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TradeTrade & EconomicEconomicInformationInformation BookletBooklet
4th Quarter
Ministry of International Trade & Industry
2019
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Malaysia’sTrade and Economic
4th Quarter
2019
Information Booklet
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CONTENTSKey
Economic Data
1
AreaPopulationAge DistributionPopulation GrowthGDP in Current PricesIndustrial Production IndexBalance of Payments
3333467
Tradein
Goods
11
Top Ten World and ASEAN Trading CountriesTop Ten World and ASEAN Export CountriesTop Ten World and ASEAN Import CountriesMajor ExportsMajor ImportsMajor Trading PartnersTrade with ASEAN Trade with Major EU CountriesTrade with Major APEC CountriesTrade with EFTA CountriesTrade with Major CPTPP CountriesTrade Balance with Selected Trading PartnersExports of E&E ProductsExports of Petroleum ProductsExports of Palm Oil and Palm-Based Agriculture ProductsExports of LNG
Top Ten World and ASEAN Services TradeExport of ServicesImport of ServicesTop Ten World and ASEAN Foreign Direct Investment InflowApproved Projects in the Manufacturing SectorsPotential Employment in Manufacturing Projects Approved by Category of EmploymentMajor Sources of Foreign Participation in Approved Manufacturing ProjectsApproved Manufacturing Projects by StatesApproved Manufacturing Projects by Major IndustryApproved Private Investment by SectorsDirect Investment Abroad in Selected EconomiesForeign Direct Investment in Malaysia by Selected EconomiesManufacturing Sector PerformanceElectrical & Electronics IndustryTransport EquipmentMotor Vehicles ProductionDomestic Sales of Motor VehiclesMajor Domestic Sales of Passenger Vehicle by MakeExport and Import of Motor Vehicles and Parts
ExchangeRate
65
MalaysiaHalalExport
73
Tradein
Services
37
Investment
43
Manufacturing
57
13141516182022242628303233343536394142
4547
47
484951535556
59606061616263
i
Symbols in the Tables and Abbreviations
- represents zero or a figure that rounds to less than 0.05 .. not available APEC Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian Nations BNM Bank Negara Malaysia CPTPP Comprehensive & Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership DOSM Department of Statistics Malaysia e estimated E&E Electrical & Electronic products EFTA European Free Trade Association EU The European Union f forecast FDI Foreign Direct Investment JAKIM Jabatan Kemajuan Islam Malaysia MAA Malaysian Automotive Association MARii Malaysia Automotive, Robotics and IoT Institute MASAAM Motorcycle & Scooters Assemblers and Distributors Association of Malaysia MATRADE Malaysia External Trade Development Corporation MIDA Malaysian Investment Development Authority MOF Ministry of Finance n.a not applicable n.i.e not included elsewhere p preliminary r revised US$ US Dollar WTO World Trade Organization
Notes: The sum of the component figures may not tally with the sub-total or total figures due to rounding. Value in US$ was converted according to Bank Negara Malaysia’s (BNM) Exchange Rate (average for period).
1. Credit and debit entries for goods and services in the balance of payments accounts are equivalent to flows of exports and imports of goods and services.
2. Transportation covers all transportation services that are performed by residents of one economy for those of another and that involve the carriage of passengers, the movement of goods (freight), rentals (charters) of carriers with crew, and related supporting and auxiliary services.
3. Travel covers primarily the goods and services acquired from an economy by travellers during visits of less than one year in that economy. The goods and services are purchased by, or on behalf of, the traveller or provided, without a quid pro quo (that is, are provided as gift), for the traveller to use or give away. Travel includes expenditure on goods, accommodation and food and beverage serving services and also all other travel expenditure. Excluded is the international carriage of travellers, which is covered under transportation.
4. Debt service ratio is the amount of principal repayments (excluding repayments) and interest payments on external loans expressed as a percentage of the total exports of goods and services.
Source: DOSM & BNM ii
GENERAL NOTATION
EXPLANATORY NOTES
KeyEconomic
Data
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3
Area (square kilometres) 330,621
2019 (Q4) 2018 (Q4)Population (mil.) 32.7 32.5
Population by sexMale 16.9 16.8 Female 15.8 15.7
Population by citizenshipCitizens 29.5 29.2 Non-citizens 3.2 3.3
Population by age group* 0 - 14 yr 7.6 7.715 - 64 yr 22.9 22.765 yr and above 2.2 2.1
Population Growth (%) 0.6 1.1
Note : * Age group of 15 to 64 years is classified as economically active population which comprises employed and unemployed, while 0 to 14 and 65 years above is classified as outside labour force.
Sources: DOSM
KEY ECONOMIC DATA
Unit 2019 (Q4)p 2019p 2018p
GDP in Current Prices RM bil. 396.2 1,510.8 1,446.9US$ bil. 95.1 364.2 358.6
GNI Per Capita in Current Prices
RM 46,576.0 45,034.0 43,086.0US$ 11,182.4 10,855.4 10,677.7
GNI in Current Prices RM bil. 380.6 1,467.3 1,395.3US$ bil. 91.4 353.7 345.8
Inflation Rate % 1.0 0.7 1.0
Unit 2019 (Q4)p 2018p 2017p
Total Labour Force mil. 15.8 15.3 15.0Unemployment Rate % 3.2 3.3 3.4
Unit 2019 (Q4)p 2019p 2018p
Employment by Sector % shareAgriculture 12.2 12.4 12.5Mining & Quarrying 0.5 0.5 0.5Manufacturing 17.0 16.9 16.9Construction 9.8 9.7 10.2Services 60.6 60.6 60.0
4
KEY ECONOMIC DATA
Sources: DOSM
Sources: DOSM
Sources: DOSMNotes: 2019 yearly data is not available
2019 (Q4)p 2019p 2018p
RM bil.US$ bil. % Share RM bil.
US$ bil.RM bil.US$ bil.
GDP in Current Prices 396.2 1,510.8 1,446.995.1 364.2 358.6
Services 229.3 57.9 859.2 804.055.0 207.1 199.3
Non-Government 195.7 49.4 737.2 686.347.0 177.7 170.1
Government 33.5 8.5 122.0 117.78.0 29.4 29.2
Manufacturing 84.2 21.3 324.3 312.020.2 78.2 77.3
Mining and quarrying 32.3 8.2 129.4 134.27.8 31.2 33.3
Agriculture 28.7 7.2 109.9 109.16.9 26.5 27.0
Construction 17.6 4.4 70.9 70.14.2 17.1 17.4
plus Import duties 4.2 1.1 17.1 17.51.0 4.1 4.3
Source: DOSM
2019 (Q4)p 2019p 2018p
Real GDP Growth Rate (%)(at constant 2015 prices) 3.6 4.3 4.7
Agriculture -5.7 1.8 0.1Mining & Quarrying -2.5 -1.5 -2.6Manufacturing 3.0 3.8 5.0Construction 1.0 0.1 4.2Services 6.1 6.1 6.8
Source: DOSM
5
KEY ECONOMIC DATA
Industrial Production Index (2015=100) 2019 (Q4) 2019 2018
Overall 117.3 114.6 112.0Manufacturing 102.1 98.6 100.3Mining 122.8 120.1 116.0Electricity 117.9 119.2 115.4
External Trade RM bil.US$ bil.
2019 (Q4) 2019 2018
Exports 257.9 986.4 1,003.6 61.9 237.8 248.7
Imports 221.4 849.0 879.8 53.1 204.7 218.0
Total Trade 479.2 1,835.4 1,883.4 115.1 442.4 466.7
Trade Balance 36.5 137.4 123.8 8.8 33.1 30.7
Sources: DOSM
6
KEY ECONOMIC DATA
Balance of Payments - Current Account
RM bil.US$ bil.
2019 (Q4)p 2019p 2018r
Current Account Balance 7.6 49.7 30.61.8 12.0 7.6
(i) Goods 32.8 125.5 119.27.9 30.3 29.5
Goods - Credits 211.1 817.8 832.850.7 197.1 206.4
Goods - Debits 178.3 692.2 713.642.8 166.9 176.9
(ii) Services -4.0 -10.9 -17.7-0.9 -2.6 -4.4
Services - Credits* 42.4 169.4 162.110.2 40.8 40.2
Services - Debits* 46.4 180.2 179.811.1 43.4 44.6
(iii) Primary income -15.7 -43.5 -51.6-3.8 -10.5 -12.8
Primary income - Credits 13.8 61.2 53.53.3 14.8 13.3
Compensation of employees 1.5 6.8 6.80.4 1.6 1.7
Investment income 12.3 54.5 46.72.9 13.1 11.6
Direct investment 6.5 25.6 24.11.6 6.2 6.0
Portfolio investment 2.1 10.0 5.40.5 2.4 1.3
Other investment 3.6 18.9 17.20.9 4.5 4.3
Sources: DOSM
7
Note: * refer to page 41 and 42 for details
KEY ECONOMIC DATA
Balance of Payments - Current Account
RM bil.US$ bil.
2019 (Q4)p 2019p 2018r
Primary income - Debits 29.5 104.7 105.17.1 25.2 26.0
Compensation of employees 3.9 15.9 14.40.9 3.8 3.6
Investment income 25.5 88.9 90.66.1 21.4 22.5
Direct investment 17.3 58.9 60.04.2 14.2 14.9
Portfolio investment 6.2 22.9 24.61.5 5.5 6.1
Other investment 2.0 7.1 6.10.5 1.7 1.5
(iv) Secondary income -5.5 -21.4 -19.3-1.3 -5.2 -4.8
Secondary income - Credits 3.9 16.6 15.60.9 4.0 3.9
Secondary income - Debits 9.4 38.0 34.92.3 9.2 8.6
Source: DOSM
8
KEY ECONOMIC DATA
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2019 (Dec)
2019 2018
International Reserves (RM bil.) 424.2 424.2 419.6 (US$ bil.) 102.2 102.2 100.6
Reserves to GDP Ratio (%) n.a 28.1 29.0Reserves as Months of Retained Imports
7.5 7.5 7.4
Banking InstitutionsTotal Deposits (RM bil.) 2,000.4 2,000.4 1,944.9
(US$ bil.) 482.2 482.2 466.1Total Loans (RM bil.) 1,771.6 1,771.6 1,705.7
(US$ bil.) 427.0 427.0 408.8
Commercial Banks Interest Rates
Saving Deposit (%) 1.0 1.0 1.0BLR (%) 6.7 6.7 6.9
Gross National Savings (% of GNI) as at Q4 2019
23.0 24.9 26.7
Sources: BNM
10
KEY ECONOMIC DATA
2019(Q4) 2019 2018Total External Debt (RM bil.) 946.3 946.3 924.9
(US$ bil.) 227.1 234.5 229.2 Medium & Long Term (RM bil.) 554.5 554.5 519.6
(US$ bil.) 133.1 137.4 128.8 Short Term (RM bil.) 391.8 391.8 405.3
(US$ bil.) 94.0 97.1 100.5 Debt Service Ratio (%) 5.6 6.5 5.3
Sources: BNM
Tradein
Goods
This page is deliberately left blank
Rank Country2018 2017
Value (US$ bil.) % Share Value
(US$ bil.) Rank
Global Trade 39,341.9 35,775.2 1 P.R.China 4,623.0 11.8 4,107.1 12 USA 4,278.4 10.9 3,954.7 23 Germany 2,846.5 7.2 2,611.1 34 Japan 1,487.1 3.8 1,370.1 45 Netherlands 1,368.7 3.5 1,226.7 56 France 1,254.4 3.2 1,153.8 67 Hong Kong SAR 1,196.8 3.0 1,140.2 78 UK 1,159.3 2.9 1,084.6 89 R.O.Korea 1,140.1 2.9 1,052.2 9
10 Italy 1,047.4 2.7 960.5 1015 Singapore 783.3 2.0 700.9 1523 Thailand 501.8 1.3 458.2 2425 Viet Nam 489.8 1.2 425.8 2526 Malaysia 464.8 1.2 412.5 2632 Indonesia 368.9 0.9 325.8 3240 Philippines 182.2 0.5 170.6 3975 Myanmar 36.3 0.1 33.1 7581 Cambodia 33.4 0.1 27.6 84
118 Lao PDR 11.6 - 10.5 118122 Brunei 10.7 - 8.7 122
Source: WTO Online Database
13
TOP TEN WORLD AND ASEAN TRADING COUNTRIES
Rank Country2018 2017
Value (US$ bil.) % Share Value
(US$ bil.) Rank
Global Exports 19,475.4 17,731.9 1 P.R.China 2,487.0 12.8 2,263.3 12 USA 1,664.1 8.5 1,546.3 23 Germany 1,560.8 8.0 1,448.2 34 Japan 738.4 3.8 698.1 45 Netherlands 722.7 3.7 652.1 56 R.O.Korea 604.9 3.1 573.7 67 France 581.8 3.0 535.2 88 Hong Kong SAR 569.2 2.9 550.3 79 Italy 546.6 2.8 507.4 9
10 UK 485.7 2.5 441.1 1015 Singapore 412.6 2.1 373.2 1425 Thailand 252.1 1.3 236.6 2226 Malaysia 247.4 1.3 217.7 2727 Viet Nam 245.6 1.3 214.3 2831 Indonesia 180.2 0.9 168.8 3048 Philippines 67.5 0.3 68.7 4377 Myanmar 16.8 0.1 13.9 8082 Cambodia 14.4 0.1 12.1 82
109 Brunei 5.4 - 5.6 107110 Lao PDR 5.3 - 4.8 111
Source: WTO Online Database
14
TOP TEN WORLD AND ASEAN TRADING COUNTRIES
Rank Country2018 2017
Value (US$ bil.) % Share Value
(US$ bil.) Rank
Global Imports 19,866.5 18,043.3 1 USA 2,614.3 13.2 2,408.5 12 P.R.China 2,135.9 10.8 1,843.8 23 Germany 1,285.6 6.5 1,162.9 34 Japan 748.7 3.8 671.9 45 UK 673.5 3.4 643.5 56 France 672.6 3.4 618.6 67 Netherlands 646.0 3.3 574.6 88 Hong Kong SAR 627.5 3.2 589.9 79 R.O.Korea 535.2 2.7 478.5 10
10 India 510.7 2.6 448.4 1216 Singapore 370.6 1.9 327.7 1722 Thailand 249.7 1.3 221.5 2624 Viet Nam 244.2 1.2 211.5 2727 Malaysia 217.5 1.1 194.8 2830 Indonesia 188.7 0.9 157.0 3235 Philippines 114.7 0.6 101.9 3679 Myanmar 19.5 0.1 19.3 7882 Cambodia 19.1 0.1 15.5 85
117 Lao PDR 6.3 - 5.6 120127 Brunei 5.2 - 3.1 142
Source: WTO Online Database
15
TOP TEN WORLD AND ASEAN TRADING COUNTRIES
16
Industry2019 2018
RM bil.US$ bil.
%Share
RM bil.US$ bil.
%Share
WORLD 986.4 100.0 1,003.6 100.0237.8 248.7
Manufactured Goods 834.2 84.6 837.1 83.4201.1 207.4
(i) Electrical & Electronic Products 372.7 37.8 381.5 38.089.8 94.6
(ii) Petroleum Products 71.5 7.2 76.2 7.617.2 18.9
(iii) Chemicals & Chemical Products 57.0 5.8 57.7 5.813.7 14.3
(iv) Manufactures of Metal 41.5 4.2 44.7 4.510.0 11.1
(v) Machinery, Equipment & Parts 41.4 4.2 40.7 4.110.0 10.1
Primary Industries 145.2 14.7 156.9 15.735.0 38.9
(i) Palm Oil & Palm Oil Based Agriculture Products
43.1 4.4 44.7 4.510.4 11.1
(ii) LNG 41.5 4.2 42.3 4.210.0 10.5
(iii) Crude Petroleum 26.3 2.7 36.6 3.76.4 9.1
(iv) Metalliferous Ores and Metal Scrap
6.6 0.7 6.2 0.61.6 1.5
(v) Sawn Timber & Moulding 4.2 0.4 4.5 0.51.0 1.1
Source: DOSM and MATRADE
MAJOR EXPORTS
17
EXPORT FOR TOP FIVE MANUFACTURED GOODS
EXPORT FOR TOP FIVE PRIMARY INDUSTRIES
Source: DOSM and MATRADE
Source: DOSM and MATRADE
RM372.7bUS$89.8b
RM71.5bUS$17.2b RM57.0b
US$13.7 b RM41.5bUS$10.0b
RM41.4bUS$10.0b
RM381.5bUS$94.6b
RM76.2bUS$18.9b RM57.7b
US$14.3b RM44.7bUS$11.1b
RM40.7bUS$10.1b
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
Electrical & electronicproducts
Petroleum Products Chemicals &chemical products
Manufactures ofMetal
Machinery,Equipment & Parts
2019 2018
RM43.1bUS$10.4b RM41.5b
US$10.0b
RM26.3bUS$6.4b
RM6.6bUS$1.6b RM4.2b
US$1.0b
RM44.7bUS$11.1b RM42.3b
US$10.5b
RM36.6bUS$9.1b
RM6.2bUS$1.5b RM4.5b
US$1.1b
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
Palm oil & palm oilbased agriculture
products
LNG Crude Petroleum Metalliferous ores andmetal scrap
Sawn timber &moulding
2019 2018
18
Industry2019 2018
RM bil.US$ bil.
% Share
RM bil.US$ bil.
% Share
WORLD 849.0 100.0 879.8 100.0 204.7 218.0
Final Use
Intermediate Goods467.2 55.0 462.2 52.5112.6 114.5
Capital Goods100.3 11.8 112.5 12.8
24.2 27.9
Consumption Goods74.0 8.7 73.1 8.317.8 18.1
Others*207.5 24.4 232.1 26.4
50.0 57.5
Main Import by Industry(i) Electrical & Electronic Products 245.5 28.9 262.6 29.9
59.2 65.1
(ii) Chemicals & Chemical Products 81.6 9.6 82.9 9.419.7 20.6
(iii) Petroleum Products 77.5 9.1 86.0 9.818.7 21.3
(iv) Machinery, Equipment & Parts 69.6 8.2 73.8 8.416.8 18.3
(v) Manufactures of Metal 47.1 5.5 46.1 5.211.4 11.4
Others*: Dual Goods, Goods nes, Transaction below RM5,000 & Re-exports
Source: DOSM and MATRADE
MAJOR IMPORTS
19
IMPORT BY BROAD ECONOMIC CATEGORY (BEC)
IMPORT BY TOP FIVE PRODUCTS
Others*: Dual Goods, Goods nes, Transaction below RM5,000 & Re-exports
Source: DOSM and MATRADE
Source: DOSM and MATRADE
RM245.5bUS$59.2b
RM81.6bUS$19.7b
RM77.5bUS$18.7b
RM69.6bUS$16.8b RM47.1b
US$11.4b
RM262.6bUS$65.1b
RM82.9bUS$20.6b
RM86.0bUS$21.3b RM73.8b
US$18.3bRM46.1bUS$11.4b
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
Electrical & electronicproducts
Chemicals &chemical products
Petroleum Products Machinery,Equipment & Parts
Manufactures ofMetal
2019 2018
2019
2018
Intermediate Goods55.0%
Capital Goods11.8%
Consumption Goods8.7%
Others*24.4%
Intermediate Goods52.5%
CapitalGoods12.8%
Consumption Goods8.3%
Others*26.4%
RM467.2b US$112.6b RM74.0b US$17.8bRM100.3b US$24.2b RM207.5b US$50.0b
RM462.2b US$114.5b RM112.5b US$27.9b RM73.1b US$18.1b RM232.1b US$57.5b
20
2019
CountryTotal Trade Exports Imports
Bal. of TradeRM bil.
US$ bil.%
ShareRM bil.US$ bil.
% Share
RM bil.US$ bil.
% Share
WORLD1,835.4 100.0 986.4 100.0 849.0 100.0 137.4
442.4 237.8 204.7 33.1
(i) P.R.China 315.2 17.2 139.6 14.2 175.6 20.7 -36.076.0 33.7 42.3 -8.7
(ii) Singapore 226.4 12.3 136.9 13.9 89.5 10.5 47.354.6 33.0 21.6 11.4
(iii) USA 164.5 9.0 95.8 9.7 68.7 8.1 27.139.6 23.1 16.6 6.5
(iv) Japan 128.8 7.0 65.2 6.6 63.6 7.5 1.731.1 15.7 15.3 0.4
(v) Thailand 100.0 5.4 55.8 5.7 44.2 5.2 11.624.1 13.5 10.6 2.8
Source: DOSM and MATRADE
MAJOR TRADING PARTNERS
21
2018
CountryTotal Trade Exports Imports
Bal. of TradeRM bil.
US$ bil.%
ShareRM bil.US$ bil.
% Share
RM bil.US$ bil.
% Share
WORLD1,883.4 100.0 1,003.6 100.0 879.8 100.0 123.8
466.7 248.7 218.0 30.7
(i) P.R.China 314.6 16.7 139.1 13.9 175.4 19.9 -36.378.0 34.5 43.5 -9.0
(ii) Singapore 243.3 12.9 140.2 14.0 103.1 11.7 37.260.3 34.8 25.5 9.2
(iii) USA 155.8 8.3 90.8 9.0 64.9 7.4 25.938.6 22.5 16.1 6.4
(iv) Japan 134.2 7.1 70.4 7.0 63.9 7.3 6.533.3 17.4 15.8 1.6
(v) Thailand 105.7 5.6 57.1 5.7 48.6 5.5 8.426.2 14.1 12.1 2.1
Source: DOSM and MATRADE
MAJOR TRADING PARTNERS
22
Main Export by Industry, 2019 (RM mil.) (US$ mil.)
Electrical & electronic products 94,799.7 22,851.4
Petroleum Products 36,089.7 8,699.4
Chemicals & chemical products 21,885.0 5,275.4
Machinery, Equipment & Parts 18,812.5 4,534.7
Manufactures of Metal 13,033.9 3,141.8
Source: DOSM and MATRADE
TRADE WITH ASEAN
2019
Total Trade Exports Imports Bal. of Trade
RM mil.US$ mil.
% Share
RM mil.US$ mil.
% Share
RM mil.US$ mil.
% Share
RM mil.US$ mil.
WORLD 1,835,411.7 100.0 986,402.5 100.0 849,009.2 100.0 137,393.3442,425.2 237,771.9 204,653.3 33,118.6
ASEAN 488,911.9 26.6 284,027.8 28.8 204,884.1 24.1 79,143.7117,852.0 68,464.8 49,387.2 19,077.6
Singapore 226,435.3 12.3 136,888.3 13.9 89,546.9 10.5 47,341.454,582.1 32,996.9 21,585.3 11,411.6
Thailand 99,977.8 5.4 55,810.4 5.7 44,167.5 5.2 11,642.924,099.6 13,453.1 10,646.5 2,806.5
Indonesia 69,633.5 3.8 30,833.9 3.1 38,799.7 4.6 -7,965.816,785.1 7,432.5 9,352.6 -1,920.2
Viet Nam 54,316.3 3.0 34,729.1 3.5 19,587.2 2.3 15,141.813,092.9 8,371.4 4,721.5 3,649.9
Philippines 27,212.1 1.5 18,184.7 1.8 9,027.4 1.1 9,157.36,559.5 4,383.4 2,176.1 2,207.4
Brunei 4,229.4 0.2 2,288.0 0.2 1,941.4 0.2 346.61,019.5 551.5 468.0 83.6
Myanmar 3,853.3 0.2 2,764.2 0.3 1,089.1 0.1 1,675.2928.8 666.3 262.5 403.8
Cambodia 3,179.3 0.2 2,495.8 0.3 683.5 0.1 1,812.3766.4 601.6 164.8 436.9
Lao PDR 75.0 - 33.5 - 41.5 - -8.018.1 8.1 10.0 -1.9
23
Main Import by Industry, 2019 (RM mil.) (US$ mil.)
Electrical & electronic products 54,108.3 13,042.8
Petroleum Products 34,957.0 8,426.4
Chemicals & chemical products 16,764.1 4,041.0
Machinery, Equipment & Parts 11,893.1 2,866.8
Transport Equipment 9,144.9 2,204.4
Source: DOSM and MATRADE
2018
Total Trade Exports Imports Bal. of Trade
RM mil.US$ mil.
%Share
RM mil.US$ mil.
% Share
RM mil.US$ mil.
% Share
RM mil.US$ mil.
WORLD 1,883,390.9 100.0 1,003,586.9 100.0 879,804.0 100.0 123,782.9466,748.5 248,712.4 218,036.1 30,676.3
ASEAN 511,672.4 27.2 287,113.8 28.6 224,558.6 25.5 62,555.2126,804.4 71,153.5 55,650.9 15,502.6
Singapore 243,320.0 12.9 140,248.9 14.0 103,071.1 11.7 37,177.860,300.4 34,757.0 25,543.4 9,213.5
Thailand 105,684.5 5.6 57,060.8 5.7 48,623.7 5.5 8,437.126,191.1 14,141.0 12,050.1 2,090.9
Indonesia 72,397.1 3.8 31,906.8 3.2 40,490.3 4.6 -8,583.417,941.7 7,907.3 10,034.4 -2,127.2
Viet Nam 53,786.2 2.9 34,329.2 3.4 19,457.0 2.2 14,872.313,329.5 8,507.6 4,821.9 3,685.7
Philippines 26,154.0 1.4 16,955.0 1.7 9,199.0 1.0 7,756.06,481.6 4,201.9 2,279.7 1,922.1
Myanmar 4,042.8 0.2 2,810.2 0.3 1,232.7 0.1 1,577.51,001.9 696.4 305.5 390.9
Brunei 3,962.2 0.2 2,212.8 0.2 1,749.4 0.2 463.4981.9 548.4 433.5 114.8
Cambodia 2,255.4 0.1 1,549.0 0.2 706.4 0.1 842.6558.9 383.9 175.1 208.8
Lao PDR 70.1 - 40.9 - 29.1 - 11.817.4 10.1 7.2 2.9
TRADE WITH ASEAN
24
2019
Total Trade Exports Imports Bal. of Trade
RM mil.US$ mil.
% Share
RM mil.US$ mil.
% Share
RM mil.US$ mil.
% Share
RM mil.US$ mil.
WORLD 1,835,411.7 100.0 986,402.5 100.0 849,009.2 100.0 137,393.3442,425.2 237,771.9 204,653.3 33,118.6
EU 174,654.0 9.5 95,777.8 9.7 78,876.1 9.3 16,901.742,100.3 23,087.2 19,013.1 4,074.1
Germany 52,708.8 2.9 25,963.4 2.6 26,745.4 3.2 -782.012,705.4 6,258.5 6,447.0 -188.5
Netherlands 31,005.2 1.7 25,313.5 2.6 5,691.7 0.7 19,621.87,473.8 6,101.8 1,372.0 4,729.8
France 17,066.1 0.9 6,206.2 0.6 10,859.9 1.3 -4,653.74,113.8 1,496.0 2,617.8 -1,121.8
UK 16,439.4 0.9 9,087.6 0.9 7,351.8 0.9 1,735.73,962.7 2,190.6 1,772.2 418.4
Italy 12,098.8 0.7 5,046.3 0.5 7,052.6 0.8 -2,006.32,916.4 1,216.4 1,700.0 -483.6
TRADE WITH MAJOR EU COUNTRIES
Main Export by Industry, 2019 (RM mil.) (US$ mil.)
Electrical & electronic products 46,794.7 11,279.8
Optical & Scientific Equipment 6,079.0 1,465.3
Rubber Products 5,472.4 1,319.1
Palm oil & palm oil based agriculture products 5,346.2 1,288.7
Machinery, Equipment & Parts 4,761.4 1,147.7
Source: DOSM and MATRADE
25
2018Total Trade Exports Imports Bal. of
Trade RM mil.US$ mil.
% Share
RM mil.US$ mil.
% Share
RM mil.US$ mil.
% Share
RM mil.US$ mil.
WORLD 1,883,390.9 100.0 1,003,586.9 100.0 879,804.0 100.0 123,782.9
466,748.5 248,712.4 218,036.1 30,676.3
EU 183,444.3 9.7 98,644.7 9.8 84,799.7 9.6 13,845.045,461.8 24,446.5 21,015.3 3,431.1
Germany 54,582.2 2.9 28,201.9 2.8 26,380.4 3.0 1,821.513,526.8 6,989.1 6,537.7 451.4
Netherlands 32,571.3 1.7 25,799.1 2.6 6,772.2 0.8 19,026.98,071.9 6,393.6 1,678.3 4,715.3
France 22,919.2 1.2 6,293.0 0.6 16,626.2 1.9 -10,333.35,679.9 1,559.5 4,120.4 -2,560.8
UK 15,611.0 0.8 8,638.6 0.9 6,972.3 0.8 1,666.33,868.8 2,140.9 1,727.9 412.9
Italy 12,495.9 0.7 5,807.4 0.6 6,688.5 0.8 -881.13,096.8 1,439.2 1,657.6 -218.4
TRADE WITH MAJOR EU COUNTRIES
Main Import by Industry, 2019 (RM mil.) (US$ mil.)
Electrical & electronic products 17,687.4 4,263.5
Machinery, Equipment & Parts 13,308.3 3,208.0
Transport Equipment 12,198.2 2,940.4
Chemicals & chemical products 11,093.9 2,674.2
Optical & Scientific Equipment 3,986.3 960.9
Source: DOSM and MATRADE
26
2019
Total Trade Exports Imports Bal. of Trade
RM mil.US$ mil.
% Share
RM mil.US$ mil.
% Share
RM mil.US$ mil.
% Share
RM mil.US$ mil.
WORLD 1,835,411.7 100.0 986,402.5 100.0 849,009.2 100.0 137,393.3442,425.2 237,771.9 204,653.3 33,118.6
APEC 1,427,303.9 77.8 768,589.7 77.9 658,714.2 77.6 109,875.6344,051.0 185,268.2 158,782.8 26,485.5
P.R.China 315,194.7 17.2 139,605.4 14.2 175,589.3 20.7 -35,983.975,977.6 33,651.8 42,325.7 -8,673.9
Singapore 226,435.3 12.3 136,888.3 13.9 89,546.9 10.5 47,341.454,582.1 32,996.9 21,585.3 11,411.6
USA 164,451.3 9.0 95,782.5 9.7 68,668.9 8.1 27,113.639,640.9 23,088.3 16,552.6 6,535.7
Japan 128,830.5 7.0 65,247.0 6.6 63,583.6 7.5 1,663.431,054.6 15,727.8 15,326.8 401.0
Thailand 99,977.8 5.4 55,810.4 5.7 44,167.5 5.2 11,642.924,099.6 13,453.1 10,646.5 2,806.5
TRADE WITH MAJOR APEC ECONOMIES
Main Export by Industry, 2019 (RM mil.) (US$ mil.)
Electrical & electronic products 313,038.5 75,457.8
Petroleum Products 54,518.3 13,141.6
Chemicals & chemical products 48,224.3 11,624.5
LNG 40,936.4 9,867.7
Manufactures of Metal 31,888.5 7,686.7
Source: DOSM and MATRADE
27
2018
Total Trade Exports Imports Bal. of Trade
RM mil.US$ mil.
% Share
RM mil.US$ mil.
% Share
RM mil.US$ mil.
% Share
RM mil.US$ mil.
WORLD 1,883,390.9 100.0 1,003,586.9 100.0 879,804.0 100.0 123,782.9466,748.5 248,712.4 218,036.1 30,676.3
APEC 1,462,124.7 77.6 781,385.4 77.9 680,739.3 77.4 100,646.1362,348.8 193,645.6 168,703.2 24,942.5
P.R.China 314,563.8 16.7 139,147.3 13.9 175,416.5 19.9 -36,269.377,956.3 34,484.0 43,472.3 -8,988.4
Singapore 243,320.0 12.9 140,248.9 14.0 103,071.1 11.7 37,177.860,300.4 34,757.0 25,543.4 9,213.5
USA 155,758.3 8.3 90,810.9 9.0 64,947.3 7.4 25,863.638,600.6 22,505.1 16,095.5 6,409.6
Japan 134,242.1 7.1 70,384.6 7.0 63,857.5 7.3 6,527.033,268.3 17,442.9 15,825.4 1,617.6
Thailand 105,684.5 5.6 57,060.8 5.7 48,623.7 5.5 8,437.126,191.1 14,141.0 12,050.1 2,090.9
TRADE WITH MAJOR APEC ECONOMIES
Main Import by Industry, 2019 (RM mil.) (US$ mil.)
Electrical & electronic products 225,499.5 54,356.6
Petroleum Products 58,723.9 14,155.4
Chemicals & chemical products 56,494.2 13,617.9
Machinery, Equipment & Parts 53,743.3 12,954.8
Manufactures of Metal 36,385.6 8,770.7
Source: DOSM and MATRADE
28
2019
Total Trade Exports Imports Bal. of Trade
RM mil.US$ mil.
% Share
RM mil.US$ mil.
% Share
RM mil.US$ mil.
% Share
RM mil.US$ mil.
WORLD 1,835,411.7 100.0 986,402.5 100.0 849,009.2 100.0 137,393.3442,425.2 237,771.9 204,653.3 33,118.6
EFTA 10,101.8 0.6 2,597.9 0.3 7,503.9 0.9 -4,906.02,435.0 626.2 1,808.8 -1,182.6
Switzerland 8,647.5 0.5 2,141.0 0.2 6,506.5 0.8 -4,365.52,084.5 516.1 1,568.4 -1,052.3
Norway 1,439.2 0.1 449.5 0.05 989.7 0.1 -540.3346.9 108.3 238.6 -130.2
Liechtenstein 9.2 - 3.0 - 6.2 - -3.32.2 0.7 1.5 -0.8
Iceland 5.8 - 4.4 - 1.4 - 3.01.4 1.1 0.3 0.7
TRADE WITH EFTA COUNTRIES
Main Export by Industry, 2019 (RM mil.) (US$ mil.)
Metalliferous ores and metal scrap 419.2 101.1
Electrical & electronic products 354.5 85.5
Machinery, Equipment & Parts 309.0 74.5
Optical & Scientific Equipment 175.6 42.3
Jewellery 128.8 31.0
Source: DOSM and MATRADE
29
2018
Total Trade Exports Imports Bal. of Trade
RM mil.US$ mil.
% Share
RM mil.US$ mil.
% Share
RM mil.US$ mil.
% Share
RM mil.US$ mil.
WORLD 1,883,390.9 100.0 1,003,586.9 100.0 879,804.0 100.0 123,782.9466,748.5 248,712.4 218,036.1 30,676.3
EFTA 15,066.3 0.8 3,497.0 0.3 11,569.3 1.3 -8,072.43,733.8 866.6 2,867.2 -2,000.5
Switzerland 13,757.6 0.7 3,125.9 0.3 10,631.8 1.2 -7,505.93,409.5 774.7 2,634.8 -1,860.1
Norway 1,289.8 0.1 353.8 - 936.0 0.1 -582.2319.6 87.7 232.0 -144.3
Iceland 16.4 - 14.9 - 1.5 - 13.44.1 3.7 0.4 3.3
Liechtenstein 2.4 - 2.3 - 0.1 - 2.30.6 0.6 0.0 0.6
TRADE WITH EFTA COUNTRIES
Main Import by Industry, 2019 (RM mil.) (US$ mil.)
Chemicals & chemical products 1,063.4 256.3
Optical & Scientific Equipment 827.4 199.4
Machinery, Equipment & Parts 826.8 199.3
Electrical & electronic products 566.5 136.6
Manufactures of Metal 247.2 59.6
Source: DOSM and MATRADE
30
2019
Total Trade Exports Imports Bal. of Trade
RM mil.US$ mil.
% Share
RM mil.US$ mil.
% Share
RM mil.US$ mil.
% Share
RM mil.US$ mil.
WORLD 1,835,411.7 100.0 986,402.5 100.0 849,009.2 100.0 137,393.3442,425.2 237,771.9 204,653.3 33,118.6
CPTPP 493,500.3 26.9 286,018.0 29.0 207,482.3 24.4 78,535.7118,958.1 68,944.5 50,013.5 18,931.0
Singapore 226,435.3 12.3 136,888.3 13.9 89,546.9 10.5 47,341.454,582.1 32,996.9 21,585.3 11,411.6
Japan 128,830.5 7.0 65,247.0 6.6 63,583.6 7.5 1,663.431,054.6 15,727.8 15,326.8 401.0
Viet Nam 54,316.3 3.0 34,729.1 3.5 19,587.2 2.3 15,141.813,092.9 8,371.4 4,721.5 3,649.9
Australia 51,699.7 2.8 28,402.3 2.9 23,297.3 2.7 5,105.012,462.2 6,846.4 5,615.8 1,230.6
Mexico 10,779.7 0.6 9,049.7 0.9 1,730.0 0.2 7,319.72,598.5 2,181.4 417.0 1,764.4
TRADE WITH MAJOR CPTPP COUNTRIES
Main Export by Industry, 2019 (RM mil.) (US$ mil.)
Electrical & electronic products 100,988.1 24,343.1
Petroleum Products 31,401.3 7,569.3
LNG 16,289.0 3,926.5
Machinery, Equipment & Parts 14,210.8 3,425.5
Manufactures of Metal 13,275.0 3,199.9
Source: DOSM and MATRADE
31
2018
Total Trade Exports Imports Bal. of Trade
RM mil.US$ mil.
% Share
RM mil.US$ mil.
% Share
RM mil.US$ mil.
% Share
RM mil.US$ mil.
WORLD 1,883,390.9 100.0 1,003,586.9 100.0 879,804.0 100.0 123,782.9466,748.5 248,712.4 218,036.1 30,676.3
CPTPP 517,779.9 27.5 299,008.4 29.8 218,771.4 24.9 80,237.0128,318.0 74,101.3 54,216.7 19,884.6
Singapore 243,320.0 12.9 140,248.9 14.0 103,071.1 11.7 37,177.860,300.4 34,757.0 25,543.4 9,213.5
Japan 134,242.1 7.1 70,384.6 7.0 63,857.5 7.3 6,527.033,268.3 17,442.9 15,825.4 1,617.6
Australia 55,124.4 2.9 33,539.8 3.3 21,584.5 2.5 11,955.313,661.1 8,312.0 5,349.2 2,962.8
Viet Nam 53,786.2 2.9 34,329.2 3.4 19,457.0 2.2 14,872.313,329.5 8,507.6 4,821.9 3,685.7
Mexico 9,865.2 0.5 8,380.0 0.8 1,485.2 0.2 6,894.82,444.8 2,076.8 368.1 1,708.7
TRADE WITH MAJOR CPTPP COUNTRIES
Main Import by Industry, 2019 (RM mil.) (US$ mil.)
Electrical & electronic products 56,020.5 13,503.7
Petroleum Products 32,130.3 7,745.0
Chemicals & chemical products 16,728.3 4,032.4
Machinery, Equipment & Parts 15,004.4 3,616.8
Manufactures of Metal 12,439.4 2,998.5
Source: DOSM and MATRADE
Country 2019 2018RM mil.US$ mil.
RM mil.US$ mil.
WORLD 137.4 123.8 33.1 30.7
SurplusASEAN 79.1 62.6
19.1 15.5
Hong Kong SAR 52.5 59.7 12.7 14.8
USA 27.1 25.9 6.5 6.4
EU 16.9 13.8 4.1 3.4
India 13.3 9.8 3.2 2.4
Deficit P.R.China -36.0 -36.27
-8.7 -8.99
Chinese Taipei -20.1 -30.76-4.8 -7.62
Saudi Arabia -15.3 -14.13-3.7 -3.50
R.O.Korea -5.0 -5.05-1.2 -1.25
Switzerland -4.4 -7.51-1.1 -1.86
Source: DOSM and MATRADE
TRADE BALANCE WITH SELECTED TRADING PARTNERS
32
EXPORT OF E&E PRODUCTS
MAJOR EXPORT DESTINATIONS OF E&E PRODUCTS,2019
33
Source: DOSM and MATRADE
RM372.7bUS$89.8b
RM280.2bUS$76.4b
RM266.2bUS$77.4b
RM255.3bUS$76.6b
RM229.9bUS$65.2b
RM249.7b US$77.5b
RM237.1bUS$77.5b
RM231.2bUS$74.8b
RM237.0bUS$75.2b
RM256.1bUS$78.3b RM277.9b
US$71.2b
RM287.8bUS$69.4b
RM343.1bUS$79.8b
RM381.5bUS$94.6b
200210220230240250260270280290300310320330340350360370380390400410420
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Export of E&Ein 2019
RM372.7bUS$89.8b
SingaporeRM60.4bUS$14.6b
Hong Kong SARRM54.8bUS$13.2b
P.R.ChinaRM49.6bUS$12.0b
USARM50.9bUS$12.3b
ThailandRM18.9bUS$4.6b
JapanRM19.3bUS$4.6b
GermanyRM16.7bUS$4.0b
Chinese TaipeiRM19.1bUS$4.6b
NetherlandsRM14.0bUS$3.4b
R.O.KoreaRM11.2bUS$2.7b
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
Y-o-
Y G
row
th (%
)
Share of Total Export (%)
EXPORT OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
MAJOR EXPORT DESTINATIONS OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS,2019
34
Source: DOSM and MATRADE
RM71.5bUS$17.2b
RM23.9bUS$6.5b
RM26.1bUS$7.6b
RM36.1bUS$10.8b
RM24.8bUS$7.0b
RM32.1bUS$10.0b
RM40.1bUS$13.1b
RM54.9bUS$17.8b
RM68.4bUS$21.7b
RM70.4bUS$21.5b
RM54.5bUS$14.0b
RM54.7bUS$13.2b
RM71.8bUS$16.7b
RM76.2bUS$18.9b
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Export of PetroleumProducts in 2019
RM71.5bUS$17.2b
SingaporeRM19.0bUS$4.6b
P.R.ChinaRM10.0bUS$2.4b
Viet NamRM6.5bUS$1.6b
BangladeshRM5.3bUS$1.3b
AustraliaRM4.8bUS$1.2b
IndonesiaRM5.4bUS$1.3b
ThailandRM1.9bUS$0.5b
PhilippinesRM2.0b US$0.5b
IndiaRM1.5bUS$0.4b
Sri LankaRM1.9bUS$0.5b
-50
-30
-10
10
30
50
70
90
110
130
150
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Y-o-
Y G
row
th (%
)
Share of Total Export (%)
EXPORT OF PALM OIL AND PALM-BASED AGRICULTURE PRODUCTS
MAJOR EXPORT DESTINATIONSOF PALM OIL AND PALM-BASED AGRICULTURE PRODUCTS,2019
35
Source: DOSM and MATRADE
RM43.1bUS$10.4b
RM24.0bUS$6.5b
RM34.8bUS$10.1b
RM50.8bUS$15.2b
RM39.3bUS$11.1b
RM48.8bUS$15.1b
RM65.9bUS$21.5b
RM57.2bUS$18.5b
RM47.1bUS$14.9b
RM48.3bUS$14.8b
RM45.7bUS$11.7b
RM48.4bUS$11.7b
RM54.0bUS$12.6b
RM44.7bUS$11.1b
18
23
28
33
38
43
48
53
58
63
68
73
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Export of Palm Oil & PalmBased Agriculture Products
in 2019RM43.1bUS$10.4b
IndiaUS$8.4bRM2.0b
P.R.ChinaUS$5.7bRM1.4b
NetherlandsUS$2.5bRM0.6b
PakistanUS$2.0bRM0.5b
PhilippinesUS$1.6bRM0.4b
TurkeyUS$1.9bRM0.5b
Viet NamUS$1.3bRM0.3b
USAUS$1.4bRM0.3b
JapanUS$1.4bRM0.3b
IranUS$1.3bRM0.3b
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24
Y-o-
Y G
row
th (%
)
Share of Total Export (%)
EXPORT OF LNG
MAJOR EXPORT DESTINATIONS OF LNG,2019
36
Source: DOSM and MATRADE
RM41.5bUS$10.0b
RM23.7bUS$6.5b
RM26.9bUS$7.8b
RM41.5bUS$12.4b
RM29.0bUS$8.2b
RM38.7bUS$12.0b
RM52.0bUS$17.0b
RM56.1bUS$18.2b
RM59.6bUS$18.9b
RM63.7bUS$19.5b
RM44.6bUS$11.4b
RM32.7bUS$7.9b
RM41.4bUS$9.6b
RM42.3bUS$10.5b
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Export of LNGin 2019
RM41.5bUS$10.0b
JapanRM16.3bUS$3.9b
P.R.ChinaRM10.0bUS$2.4b
R.O.KoreaRM7.5bUS$1.8b
Chinese TaipeiRM5.0bUS$1.2b
ThailandRM2.1bUS$0.5b
IndiaRM0.4bUS$0.1b
-100
-50
0
50
100
150
200
0 10 20 30 40 50
Y-o-
Y G
row
th (%
)
Share of Total Export (%)
Tradein
Services
This page is deliberately left blank
TOP TEN WORLD AND ASEAN SERVICES TRADE, 2018
Rank CountryTotal Trade Exports Imports
US$ bil. US$ bil. US$ bil.World 11,448.7 5,845.1 5,603.6
1 USA 1,387.6 828.4 (1) 559.2 (1)2 P.R.China 791.9 266.8 (5) 525.0 (2)3 Germany 682.6 331.2 (3) 351.5 (3)4 UK 611.5 376.2 (2) 235.3 (5)5 France 548.3 291.5 (4) 256.8 (4)6 Netherlands 471.3 242.5 (6) 228.9 (6)7 Ireland 423.8 205.7 (7) 218.1 (7)8 Japan 392.1 192.0 (9) 200.0 (8)9 India 381.7 205.1 (8) 176.6 (11)10 Singapore 371.0 184.0 (10) 187.0 (9)25 Thailand 139.4 84.1 (21) 55.3 (30)33 Malaysia 84.2 39.6 (35) 44.6 (32)38 Philippines 64.4 37.5 (37) 27.0 (41)40 Indonesia 63.0 27.9 (43) 35.0 (37)51 Viet Nam 33.5 15.1 (53) 18.4 (48)87 Myanmar 9.4 5.4 (82) 4.0 (84)90 Cambodia 8.5 5.5 (81) 3.0 (96)126 Brunei Darussalam 2.2 0.6 (141) 1.6 (114)
129 Lao PDR 2.1 0.9 (129) 1.2 (125)
Source: WTONote: Numbers in parenthesis refer to ranking
39
TOP TEN WORLD AND ASEAN SERVICES TRADE, 2017
Rank CountryTotal Trade Exports Imports
US$ bil. US$ bil. US$ bil.World 10,646.4 5,429.3 5,217.2
1 USA 1,340.2 797.7 (1) 542.5 (1)2 P.R.China 695.7 228.1 (5) 467.6 (2)3 Germany 638.5 307.5 (3) 331.0 (3)4 UK 569.5 356.5 (2) 213.0 (5)5 France 520.5 275.1 (4) 245.3 (4)6 Netherlands 424.0 217.7 (6) 206.3 (6)7 Ireland 380.6 180.0 (9) 200.6 (7)8 Japan 379.2 186.4 (7) 192.8 (8)9 Singapore 354.1 172.6 (10) 181.5 (9)10 India 339.9 185.3 (8) 154.6 (11)26 Thailand 122.2 75.5 (21) 46.7 (31)33 Malaysia 79.4 37.1 (35) 42.4 (32)37 Philippines 61.0 34.8 (36) 26.1 (40)39 Indonesia 58.0 25.3 (43) 32.7 (35)51 Viet Nam 30.1 13.1 (56) 17.0 (48)90 Cambodia 7.4 4.6 (85) 2.7 (98)91 Myanmar 6.7 3.8 (90) 2.9 (97)133 Lao PDR 2.0 0.9 (133) 1.1 (128)140 Brunei Darussalam 1.8 0.6 (145) 1.2 (124)
Source: WTONote: Numbers in parenthesis refer to ranking
40
EXPORT OF SERVICES
Components2019 (Q4)p 2019 (Q3)p 2019p
RM mil.US$ mil.
% Share
RM mil.US$ mil.
RM mil.US$ mil.
Total 42,410.5 100.0 44,170.1 169,367.9 10,182.3 10,602.5 40,826.1
Travel 19,450.4 45.9 22,480.3 82,083.8 4,669.8 5,396.1 19,786.3
Other business services 7,755.4 18.3 7,322.0 29,268.7 1,862.0 1,757.6 7,055.2
Transport 5,552.7 13.1 5,351.1 21,589.3 1,333.1 1,284.5 5,204.1
Telecommunications, computer and information services
3,134.5 7.4 3,054.3 12,223.2 752.6 733.2 2,946.4
Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others
3,083.4 7.3 3,004.3 11,834.3 740.3 721.2 2,852.7
Construction 805.0 1.9 587.7 2,641.9 193.3 141.1 636.8
Financial services 655.3 1.5 660.1 2,639.8 157.3 158.4 636.3
Personal, cultural and recreational services
642.6 1.5 561.6 2,363.9 154.3 134.8 569.8
Maintenance and repair services n.i.e.
552.1 1.3 537.8 2,068.4 132.5 129.1 498.6
Insurance and pension services
448.3 1.1 292.9 1,426.4 107.6 70.3 343.8
Charges for the use of intellectual property n.i.e.
246.0 0.6 241.0 917.7 59.1 57.8 221.2
Government goods and services n.i.e.
84.8 0.2 77.0 310.5 20.4 18.5 74.8
Sources: DOSM and BNM
41
IMPORT OF SERVICES
Components2019 (Q4)p 2019 (Q3)p 2019p
RM mil.US$ mil.
% Share
RM mil.US$ mil.
RM mil.US$ mil.
Total 46,364.9 100.0 45,797.5 180,223.5 11,131.7 10,993.1 43,442.8
Travel 13,094.0 28.2 12,962.6 51,153.4 3,143.7 3,111.5 12,330.5
Transport 12,131.8 26.2 11,895.6 47,399.6 2,912.7 2,855.4 11,425.7
Other business services 8,550.6 18.4 8,403.0 32,862.7 2,052.9 2,017.0 7,921.5
Telecommunications, computer and information services
3,744.9 8.1 3,695.1 14,457.6 899.1 887.0 3,485.0
Charges for the use of intellectual property n.i.e.
2,576.2 5.6 2,521.6 9,176.5 618.5 605.3 2,212.0
Insurance and pension services
2,487.3 5.4 2,362.8 9,696.3 597.2 567.2 2,337.3
Construction 1,236.1 2.7 1,473.4 5,604.8 296.8 353.7 1,351.0
Personal, cultural and recreational services
795.9 1.7 807.5 3,320.3 191.1 193.8 800.3
Financial services 688.7 1.5 666.5 2,732.4 165.3 160.0 658.6
Maintenance and repair services n.i.e.
601.7 1.3 597.0 2,231.8 144.5 143.3 538.0
Government goods and services n.i.e.
326.5 0.7 281.7 1,065.3 78.4 67.6 256.8
Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others
131.1 0.3 130.6 522.8 31.5 31.3 126.0
42
Sources: DOSM and BNM
Investment
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TOP TEN WORLD AND ASEAN FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT INFLOW
Rank 2018 Country US$ bil. 2018 2017 2016 2015World 1,204.5 1,956.8 2,622.9 2,650.9
1 USA 258.4 354.6 494.4 509.1 2 P.R.China 203.5 166.1 174.7 242.5 3 Germany 105.3 83.4 62.6 62.5 4 Brazil 88.3 70.3 73.4 60.3 5 Hong Kong SAR 86.5 125.7 133.3 181.0 6 Singapore 82.0 94.8 73.6 69.8 7 Ireland 64.5 58.3 79.2 235.5 8 Australia 61.0 43.4 39.2 45.1 9 France 59.8 37.5 32.8 42.8
10 UK 58.7 121.3 265.8 45.3 20 Indonesia 20.0 20.5 4.5 19.8 21 Vietnam 15.5 14.1 12.6 11.8 23 Thailand 13.2 8.0 2.8 8.9 30 Philippines 9.8 10.3 8.3 5.6 32 Malaysia 8.6 9.4 13.5 9.9 79 Lao PDR 1.3 1.7 0.9 1.1 80 Myanmar 1.3 4.0 3.3 4.1 52 Cambodia 3.1 2.8 2.5 1.8
108 Brunei 0.5 0.5 -0.2 0.2
Source: World Bank
45
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
(Jan-
Sep)
Fore
ign19
.816
.011
.615
.613
.217
.920
.233
.446
.122
.129
.134
.120
.930
.539
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.927
.821
.558
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.85.2
6.313
.515
.613
.225
.826
.516
.710
.518
.121
.920
.221
.632
.352
.830
.742
.129
.410
.2
-
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20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
70.0
80.0
90.0
100.0
RM billion
Appr
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Inve
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Manu
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2000
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APPROVED PROJECTS IN MANUFACTURING SECTORS
POTENTIAL EMPLOYMENT IN MANUFACTURING PROJECTS APPROVED BY CATEGORY OF EMPLOYMENT
2019 (Jan-Sep) 2018 2000-2019
(Jan-Sep)Total Capital Investment (RM bil.) 57.5 87.4 973.2
(US$ bil.) 13.9 21.1 265.4
Foreign Investment (RM bil.) 47.3 58.0 546.8 (US$ bil.) 11.4 14.0 150.1
% Share 82.3 66.4 56.2 Domestic Investment (RM bil.) 10.2 29.4 426.3
(US$ bil.) 2.5 7.1 115.3
% Share 17.7 33.6 43.8 Number of Approved Projects 467 721 16,774 New 359 386 9,625 Expansion/ Diversification 312 335 7,353
Source: MIDA
2019 (Jan-Sep)Total 54,162Managerial 3,387Professionals/ Technical & Supervisory 9,393Skilled Workers
Crafts Skills 5,647Plant & Machine Operators & Assemblers 23,123
Sales, Clerical & Others 3,689Elementary Workers 8,923
Source: MIDA
47
Notes: Jan-Dec 2019 data is not available
Notes: Jan-Dec 2019 data is not available
MAJOR SOURCES OF FOREIGN PARTICIPATION IN APPROVED MANUFACTURING PROJECTS
2019 (Jan-Sep) 2018 2000 - 2019
(Jan-Sep)
No. (RM mil.)
% Share(RM mil.) (RM mil.)
(US$ mil.) (US$ mil.) (US$ mil.)
Total 39,126.4 57,397.4 538,040.8 9,462.4 13,864.1 148,015.3
USA 30 12,233.3 31.3 3,155.0 82,750.1 2,958.5 762.1 22,880.6
P.R.China 49 6,825.3 17.4 19,673.3 51,390.4 1,650.6 4,752.0 13,181.4
Chinese Taipei 17 5,083.7 13.0 678.7 18,203.7 1,229.4 163.9 4,845.6
Singapore 78 4,548.6 11.6 1,209.4 50,285.8 1,100.0 292.1 13,979.1
Japan 28 3,486.0 8.9 4,133.3 82,570.8 843.1 998.4 23,395.2
UK 5 1,546.1 4.0 434.7 14,656.6 373.9 105.0 3,858.3
British Virgin Islands 4 1,388.0 3.5 2,768.5 9,060.2 335.7 668.7 2,419.4
Netherlands 5 930.3 2.4 8,336.9 33,661.9 225.0 2,013.7 8,940.7
Hong Kong SAR 12 768.9 2.0 1,250.6 17,016.9 186.0 302.1 4,682.1
R.O.Korea 11 345.5 0.9 2,495.4 27,499.4 83.6 602.7 7,759.2
Germany 14 280.7 0.7 401.6 40,168.8 67.9 97.0 11,104.0
France 5 259.4 0.7 591.1 4,771.7 62.7 142.8 1,384.5
48
Source: MIDA
Notes: Jan-Dec 2019 data is not available
APPROVED MANUFACTURING PROJECTS BY STATES
State
2019 (Jan-Sep) 2018 2000 - 2019
(Jan-Sep)
No. (RM mil.)
% Share(RM mil.) (RM mil.)
(US$ mil.) (US$ mil.) (US$ mil.)
Total 671 57,667.1 87,375.6 973,325.2 13,946.4 21,105.2 265,465.6
Selangor 232 16,430.1 28.5 18,947.4 176,998.3 3,973.5 4,576.7 48,652.7
Pulau Pinang 113 13,258.1 23.0 5,781.0 118,475.3 3,206.4 1,396.4 32,571.7
Kedah 27 7,804.3 13.5 2,386.3 70,844.5 1,887.4 576.4 19,814.0
Johor 129 7,697.4 13.3 30,514.7 226,913.9 1,861.6 7,370.7 59,703.0
Perak 44 4,823.3 8.4 1,886.9 44,159.6 1,166.5 455.8 11,899.8
Negeri Sembilan 33 2,641.9 4.6 2,430.8 39,588.5 638.9 587.2 11,064.4
Pahang 25 1,755.8 3.0 8,028.4 41,591.9 424.6 1,939.2 11,350.2
Sarawak 14 1,200.6 2.1 8,659.7 122,228.3 290.4 2,091.7 33,477.5
Sabah 6 890.7 1.5 227.3 35,593.5 215.4 54.9 10,311.5
Melaka 26 801.6 1.4 3,252.4 51,068.0 193.9 785.6 13,871.2
49
Source: MIDANotes: Jan-Dec 2019 data is not available
State
2019 (Jan-Sep) 2018 2000 - 2019
(Jan-Sep)
No. (RM mil.)
% Share(RM mil.) (RM mil.)
(US$ mil.) (US$ mil.) (US$ mil.)
W.P. - Kuala Lumpur 12 167.4 0.3 167.1 4,521.3 40.5 40.4 1,233.7
Terengganu 5 124.0 0.2 4,903.4 32,892.0 30.0 1,184.4 9,171.0
Perlis 1 53.3 0.1 8.0 1,222.9 12.9 1.9 327.3
Kelantan 4 18.4 - 101.2 4,491.8 4.5 24.5 1,252.2
W.P.- Labuan . . . . . . 81.0 2,503.0 . . 19.6 704.1
Undecided . . . . . . . . 232.3 . . . . 61.1
APPROVED MANUFACTURING PROJECTS BY STATES (CONT.)
50
Source: MIDANotes: Jan-Dec 2019 data is not available
APPROVED MANUFACTURING PROJECTS BY MAJOR INDUSTRY
Industry
2019 (Jan-Sep)Value
% Share
CIPE(RM mil.) (RM)(US$ mil.) (US$)
Total 57,667.1 1,064,714.9 13,946.4 257,493.3
Electronics & Electrical Products 21,607.0 37.5 1,237,021.0 5,225.5 299,164.3
Paper,Printing & Publishing 8,048.6 14.0 1,608,435.7 1,946.5 388,988.2
Transport Equipment 5,762.0 10.0 1,659,081.2 1,393.5 401,236.4
Scientific & Measuring Equipment 3,602.3 6.2 2,127,786.1 871.2 514,589.2
Chemical & Chemical Products 3,414.7 5.9 1,474,384.7 825.8 356,568.9
Non-Metallic Mineral Products 3,344.3 5.8 1,867,301.1 808.8 451,592.8
Food Manufacturing 2,546.4 4.4 886,330.4 615.8 214,352.4
Plastic Products 1,863.6 3.2 676,179.7 450.7 163,529.0
Petroleum Products (Inc. Petrochemicals)
1,468.3 2.5 6,735,307.9
355.1 1,628,884.0
Rubber Products 1,282.2 2.2 280,015.0 310.1 67,719.5
Fabricated Metal Products 1,151.0 2.0 417,778.6 278.4 101,036.6
Machinery & Equipment 812.9 1.4 373,392.8 196.6 90,302.3
Note: CIPE = Capital Investment per EmployeeSource: MIDA
51
Notes: Jan-Dec 2019 data is not available
APPROVED MANUFACTURING PROJECTS BY MAJOR INDUSTRY
Industry
2000 - 2019 (Jan-Sep) Value
% Share
CIPE(RM mil.) (RM)(US$ mil.) (US$)
Total 145,042.7 1,278,404.9 35,051.6 308,944.2
Petroleum Products (Inc. Petrochemicals)
34,363.0 23.7 20,154,253.2
8,300.7 4,868,432.6
Electronics & Electrical Products 32,786.7 22.6 1,144,507.0 7,925.9 276,674.7
Basic Metal Products 13,777.6 9.5 2,137,050.9 3,328.1 516,225.5
Paper,Printing & Publishing 13,485.0 9.3 1,701,145.6 3,259.6 411,205.9
Chemical & Chemical Products 8,414.7 5.8 1,788,084.4 2,033.6 432,119.7
Transport Equipment 7,671.6 5.3 1,056,697.8 1,854.8 255,476.4
Rubber Products 5,882.8 4.1 538,224.4 1,421.3 130,040.7
Non-Metallic Mineral Products 5,787.6 4.0 1,298,840.4 1,399.0 313,952.2
Food Manufacturing 4,354.8 3.0 561,115.3 1,052.6 135,632.4
Scientific & Measuring Equipment 4,174.3 2.9 1,283,206.8 1,009.3 310,281.8
Plastic Products 3,727.8 2.6 666,032.7 901.0 160,976.2
Machinery & Equipment 3,226.2 2.2 549,980.9 779.5 132,886.7
52
Note: CIPE = Capital Investment per EmployeeSource: MIDANotes: Jan-Dec 2019 data is not available
APPROVED PRIVATE INVESTMENT BY SECTORS
53
Sector2019 (Jan-Sep) 2018
No. (RM mil.)
% Share(RM mil.)
(US$ mil.) (US$ mil.)
Total 4,025 148,993.6 204,355.1 36,033.0 49,361.1
1. Primary Sector 55 6,278.5 4.2 10,908.7 1,518.4 2,635.0
Mining 32 5,868.2 3.9 10,238.1 1,419.2 2,473.0
Plantation & Commodities
14 275.2 0.2 601.8 66.5 145.4
Agriculture 9 135.1 0.1 68.8 32.7 16.6
2. Manufacturing Sector 671 57,667.1 38.7 87,375.6 13,946.4 21,105.2
3. Services Sector 3,299 85,048.1 57.1 106,070.7 20,568.2 25,620.9
Real Estate 936 29,730.4 20.0 47,890.0 7,190.1 11,567.6
Utilities NA 19,178.7 12.9 9,836.1 4,638.2 2,375.9
Global Establishments 126 11,677.0 7.8 7,458.4 2,824.0 1,801.5
Distributive Trade 1,044 11,674.4 7.8 7,257.0 2,823.4 1,752.9
Support Services 449 3,375.1 2.3 5,034.0 816.2 1,215.9
Hotel &Tourism 52 3,043.0 2.0 4,642.1 735.9 1,121.3
Financial Services 16 2,827.0 1.9 9,695.3 683.7 2,341.9
Source: MIDANotes: Jan-Dec 2019 data is not available
54
APPROVED PRIVATE INVESTMENT BY SECTORS
Sector2019 (Jan-Sep) 2018
No. (RM mil.)
% Share(RM mil.)
(US$ mil.) (US$ mil.)
Telecommunications** 234 2,727.4 1.8 8,613.5 659.6 2,080.5
Transport 6 326.3 0.2 798.9 78.9 193.0
Education Services 429 315.4 0.2 1,130.0 76.3 272.9
Health Services 5 133.4 0.1 2,633.4 32.3 636.1
MSC Status - - - 1,071.5 - 258.8
Other Services 2 40.2 - 10.7 9.7 2.6
Note: ** - Data for telecommunications is only up to July 2019Source: MIDANotes: Jan-Dec 2019 data is not available
DIRECT INVESTMENT ABROAD (DIA) IN SELECTED ECONOMIES,2019P
55
CountryCredit Debit Net
RM mil.US$ mil.
RM mil.US$ mil.
RM mil.US$ mil.
Total 47,162.5 70,491.2 -23,328.711,368.5 16,991.9 -5,623.4
Australia 12,627.6 15,646.6 -3,018.93,043.9 3,771.6 -727.7
Singapore 7,463.8 7,697.7 -233.91,799.2 1,855.5 -56.4
UK 4,759.5 5,238.1 -478.61,147.3 1,262.6 -115.4
Indonesia 3,628.6 2,941.9 686.7874.7 709.1 165.5
Cayman Islands 1,926.5 3,091.5 -1,165.0464.4 745.2 -280.8
USA 1,655.7 3,231.3 -1,575.5399.1 778.9 -379.8
Thailand 1,121.4 770.4 351.0270.3 185.7 84.6
Virgin Island (British) 1,117.1 1,573.2 -456.1269.3 379.2 -109.9
UAE 794.8 548.4 246.4191.6 132.2 59.4
Netherlands 726.5 3,510.1 -2,783.5175.1 846.1 -671.0
Notes:1. Credit refers to inflow of funds or amounts received by Malaysian direct investor from non-resident direct investment enterprise due to liquidation of investment abroad, loan transactions, trade credits and other capital receipts.2. Debit refers to outflow of funds or amounts extended by Malaysian direct investors to non-resident direct investment enterprise in the form of equity capital, reinvested earnings, loan transactions, trade credits, as well as other capital extensions.
Source: DOSM
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT (FDI) IN MALAYSIA BY SELECTED ECONOMIES, 2019P
56
CountryCredit Debit Net
RM mil.US$ mil.
RM mil.US$ mil.
RM mil.US$ mil.
Total 136,982.2 104,223.2 32,759.033,019.5 25,123.0 7,896.5
Netherlands 22,927.8 17,723.2 5,204.65,526.7 4,272.2 1,254.6
Singapore 20,623.2 18,713.1 1,910.14,971.2 4,510.8 460.4
Japan 20,447.9 10,654.0 9,793.94,929.0 2,568.1 2,360.8
Hong Kong SAR 15,774.2 7,353.3 8,420.93,802.4 1,772.5 2,029.8
USA 9,159.9 8,720.0 440.02,208.0 2,101.9 106.1
Germany 4,414.7 3,351.6 1,063.21,064.2 807.9 256.3
UK 4,255.6 7,097.1 -2,841.51,025.8 1,710.8 -684.9
P.R.China 4,048.2 3,642.7 405.5975.8 878.1 97.7
Thailand 2,769.6 2,321.6 448.0667.6 559.6 108.0
Switzerland 2,171.0 2,704.8 -533.8523.3 652.0 -128.7
Notes:1. Credit refers to inflow of funds or amounts received by direct investment enterprise in Malaysia from foreign direct investor and affiliate in the form of equity capital, reinvested earnings, loan transactions, trade credits as well as other capital receipts.2. Debit refers to outflow of funds or amounts paid to foreign direct investor and affiliate from direct investment enterprise in Malaysia due to liquidation of investment, loan transactions, trade credits and other capital payments.
Source: DOSM
Manufacturing
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59
Production Index(Base Year 2015=100)
Sales Value of Manufactured
ProductsOverall
Index%
ChangeManufacturing
Index%
ChangeRM bil.US$ bil.
% Change
2019 Q4 117.3 1.3 122.8 2.8 224.5 53.9
3.4
Q3 114.5 1.6 122.6 3.4 220.6 53.0
4.5
Q2 114.6 3.9 119.2 4.1 210.350.7
6.3
Q1 112.3 2.7 115.9 4.0 210.651.5
6.1
2018 Q4 115.8 3.2 119.5 4.5 217.252.0
8.5
Q3 112.7 2.4 118.6 4.8 211.251.6
8.6
Q2 110.2 2.8 114.5 4.7 197.950.1
7.2
Q1 109.3 3.9 111.4 5.2 198.650.6
6.5
2017 Q4 112.0 3.5 114.4 5.3 200.2 48.1
10.4
Q3 110.1 5.9 113.2 7.2 194.4 45.6
16.2
Q2 107.2 3.9 109.4 6.0 184.7 42.6
15.4
Q1 105.2 4.1 105.8 5.9 186.5 41.9
13.3
2019 114.6 2.4 120.1 3.6 866.0 208.8
5.0
2018 112.0 3.0 116.0 4.8 824.8204.4
7.7
2017 108.7 4.4 110.7 6.1 765.8178.1
13.7
Source: DOSM and BNM
MANUFACTURING SECTOR PERFORMANCE
2019 (Jan-Sep) 2018Total Investments (RM mil.) 21,607.0 11,179.6
(US$ mil.) 5,156.8 2,700.4
Foreign (RM mil.) 20,188.9 10,712.6 (US$ mil.) 4,818.3 2,587.6
Domestic (RM mil.) 1,418.2 467.1 (US$ mil.) 338.5 112.8
Projects Approved 100 56Exports (US$ bil.) (RM bil.) 276.6 381.5
(US$ bil.) 66.9 94.6
Imports (US$ bil.) (RM bil.) 181.2 262.6(US$ bil.) 43.8 65.1
60
ELECTRONICS & ELECTRICAL INDUSTRY
2019 (Jan-Sep) 2018Total Investments (RM mil.) 5,762.0 1,909.6
(US$ mil.) 1,375.2 461.3
Foreign (RM mil.) 1,348.8 691.8 (US$ mil.) 321.9 167.1
Domestic (RM mil.) 4,413.1 1,217.9 (US$ mil.) 1,053.3 294.2
Projects Approved 48 61
TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT
Source: MIDA
Source: MIDA
Note: Jan-Dec 2019 data is not available
Note: Jan-Dec 2019 data is not available
61
YearPassenger Vehicle Commercial
Vehicles Motorcycles
Units % Change Units %
Change Units % Change
2019 534,115 2.2 37,517 -11.9 553,382 9.62018 522,392 13.7 42,579 6.2 504,898 14.62017 459,558 -8.8 40,081 -3.6 440,673 10.72016 503,691 -10.7 41,562 -18.2 397,918 4.12015 563,883 3.4 50,781 -1.0 382,218 -13.12014 545,122 0.2 51,296 -10.8 439,907 -19.92013 543,892 6.7 57,515 -4.1 549,244 1.12012 509,621 4.4 59,999 32.6 543,088 9.02011 488,261 -6.6 45,254 0.2 498,076 6.42010 522,568 16.9 45,147 6.8 467,941 7.22009 447,002 -7.7 42,267 -8.7 436,430 -18.72008 484,512 20.2 46,298 20.5 536,567 20.2
Year Passenger Vehicles Commercial VehiclesUnits % Change Units % Change
2019 550,179 3.2 54,108 -17.42018 533,202 3.6 65,512 5.72017 514,679 0.0 61,956 -5.52016 514,545 -13.0 65,579 -13.02015 591,298 0.5 75,376 -3.52014 588,341 2.0 78,124 -1.32013 576,657 4.4 79,136 4.72012 552,189 3.2 75,564 16.22011 535,113 -1.6 65,010 5.62010 543,594 11.8 61,562 21.82009 486,342 -2.2 50,563 -0.22008 497,459 12.3 50,656 14.4
Source: MAA and MASAAM
MOTOR VEHICLE PRODUCTION
DOMESTIC SALES OF MOTOR VEHICLES
Source: MAA and MASAAM
62
Model 2019 2018Unit % Share Unit % Share
Total 550,179 100.0 533,202 100.0 Perodua 240,341 43.7 227,243 42.6 Proton 100,183 18.2 64,744 12.1 Honda 85,418 15.5 102,282 19.2 Toyota 52,515 9.6 43,446 8.2 Nissan 16,178 2.9 21,956 4.1 Mercedes 10,021 1.8 13,118 2.5 BMW 9,300 1.7 12,008 2.3 KIA 3,432 0.6 5,658 1.1 Volvo 1,883 0.3 1,384 0.3 Others 14,730 2.7 41,363 7.8
Source: MAA
DOMESTIC SALES OF PASSENGER VEHICLES BY MAKE
MAJOR DOMESTIC SALES OF PASSENGER VEHICLES BY MAKE (UNITS), 2019
Source: MAA
Perodua240,341
Proton100,183
Honda85,418
Toyota52,515
Nissan16,178Mercedes
10,021
BMW9,300
KIA3,432Volvo
1,883
63
Exports Imports2019 2018 2019 2018
RM mil.US$ mil.
RM mil.US$ mil.
RM mil.US$ mil.
RM mil.US$ mil.
Total 13,495.1 11,856.6 32,722.5 31,583.9 3,253.0 2,938.3 7,887.7 7,827.2
Motor Vehicle 2,043.0 2,163.9 12,808.4 12,573.4 492.5 536.3 3,087.5 3,116.0
Motorcycle 79.3 19.6 603.9 430.8 19.1 4.9 145.6 106.8
Components and parts
11,372.8 9,673.1 19,310.2 18,579.6 2,741.4 2,397.2 4,654.7 4,604.5
Source: Compiled by MITI
Notes: HS codes for Automotives are provided by MARii
EXPORT AND IMPORT OF MOTOR VEHICLES AND PARTS
Perodua240,341
Proton100,183
Honda85,418
Toyota52,515
Nissan16,178Mercedes
10,021
BMW9,300
KIA3,432Volvo
1,883
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ExchangeRate
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US DOLLAR JANUARY 2017 - DECEMBER 2019
EURO JANUARY 2017 - DECEMBER 2019
67
4.4596
4.1485
3.8000
3.9000
4.0000
4.1000
4.2000
4.3000
4.4000
4.5000Ja
nFe
bM
ar
Apr
Ma
yJu
ne Jul
Aug Se
pO
ctN
ovD
ec Jan
Feb
Ma
rA
prM
ay
June Ju
lA
ug Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec Ja
nFe
bM
ar
Apr
Ma
yJu
ne Jul
Aug Se
pO
ctN
ovD
ec
2017 2018 2019
USD
1 =
RM
Malaysian Ringgit against US Dollar
4.7389
4.6096
4.4000
4.5000
4.6000
4.7000
4.8000
4.9000
5.0000
5.1000
Jan
Feb
Ma
rA
prM
ay
June Ju
lA
ug Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec Ja
nFe
bM
ar
Apr
Ma
yJu
ne Jul
Aug Se
pO
ctN
ovD
ec Jan
Feb
Ma
rA
prM
ay
June Ju
lA
ug Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
2017 2018 2019
EUR
1 =
RM
Malaysian Ringgit against Euro
Source: BNM
68
SINGAPORE DOLLAR JANUARY 2017 - DECEMBER 2019
THAI BAHT JANUARY 2017 - DECEMBER 2019
3.12143.0566
2.8500
2.9000
2.9500
3.0000
3.0500
3.1000
3.1500
3.2000Ja
nFe
bM
ar
Apr
Ma
yJu
ne Jul
Aug Se
pO
ctN
ovD
ec Jan
Feb
Ma
rA
prM
ay
June Ju
lA
ug Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec Ja
nFe
bM
ar
Apr
Ma
yJu
ne Jul
Aug Se
pO
ctN
ovD
ec
2017 2018 2019
SGD
1 =
RM
Malaysian Ringgit against Singapore Dollar
12.5766
13.7275
12.0000
12.2000
12.4000
12.6000
12.8000
13.0000
13.2000
13.4000
13.6000
13.8000
14.0000
Jan
Feb
Ma
rA
prM
ay
June Ju
lA
ug Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec Ja
nFe
bM
ar
Apr
Ma
yJu
ne Jul
Aug Se
pO
ctN
ovD
ec Jan
Feb
Ma
rA
prM
ay
June Ju
lA
ug Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
2017 2018 2019
THB
100
= RM
Malaysian Ringgit against Thai Baht
Source: BNM
69
CHINESE YUAN JANUARY 2017 - DECEMBER 2019
POUND STERLING JANUARY 2017 - DECEMBER 2019
0.6466
0.5913
0.5700
0.5800
0.5900
0.6000
0.6100
0.6200
0.6300
0.6400
0.6500
0.6600Ja
nFe
bM
ar
Apr
Ma
yJu
ne Jul
Aug Se
pO
ctN
ovD
ec Jan
Feb
Ma
rA
prM
ay
June Ju
lA
ug Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec Ja
nFe
bM
ar
Apr
Ma
yJu
ne Jul
Aug Se
pO
ctN
ovD
ec
2017 2018 2019
CN
Y 1
= RM
Malaysian Ringgit against Chinese Yuan
5.49635.4393
5.0000
5.1000
5.2000
5.3000
5.4000
5.5000
5.6000
5.7000
Jan
Feb
Ma
rA
prM
ay
June Ju
lA
ug Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec Ja
nFe
bM
ar
Apr
Ma
yJu
ne Jul
Aug Se
pO
ctN
ovD
ec Jan
Feb
Ma
rA
prM
ay
June Ju
lA
ug Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
2017 2018 2019
GBP
1 =
RM
Malaysian Ringgit against Pound Sterling
Source: BNM
70
SOUTH KOREAN WON JANUARY 2017 - DECEMBER 2019
JAPANESE YEN JANUARY 2017 - DECEMBER 2019
0.3778
0.3533
0.3400
0.3500
0.3600
0.3700
0.3800
0.3900
0.4000Ja
nFe
bM
ar
Apr
Ma
yJu
ne Jul
Aug Se
pO
ctN
ovD
ec Jan
Feb
Ma
rA
prM
ay
June Ju
lA
ug Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec Ja
nFe
bM
ar
Apr
Ma
yJu
ne Jul
Aug Se
pO
ctN
ovD
ec
2017 2018 2019
KRW
100
= R
M
Malaysian Ringgit against South Korean Won
3.8818
3.8010
3.5000
3.6000
3.7000
3.8000
3.9000
4.0000
4.1000
Jan
Feb
Ma
rA
prM
ay
June Ju
lA
ug Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec Ja
nFe
bM
ar
Apr
Ma
yJu
ne Jul
Aug Se
pO
ctN
ovD
ec Jan
Feb
Ma
rA
prM
ay
June Ju
lA
ug Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
2017 2018 2019
JPY
100
= RM
Malaysian Ringgit against Japanese Yen
Source: BNM
INDONESIAN RUPIAH JANUARY 2017 - DECEMBER 2019
VIETNAMESE DONG JANUARY 2017 - DECEMBER 2019
0.0334
0.0296
0.0270
0.0280
0.0290
0.0300
0.0310
0.0320
0.0330
0.0340Ja
nFe
bM
ar
Apr
Ma
yJu
ne Jul
Aug Se
pO
ctN
ovD
ec Jan
Feb
Ma
rA
prM
ay
June Ju
lA
ug Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec Ja
nFe
bM
ar
Apr
Ma
yJu
ne Jul
Aug Se
pO
ctN
ovD
ec
2017 2018 2019
IDR
100
= RM
Malaysian Ringgit against Indonesian Rupiah
0.0197
0.0179
0.0170
0.0175
0.0180
0.0185
0.0190
0.0195
0.0200
Jan
Feb
Ma
rA
prM
ay
June Ju
lA
ug Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec Ja
nFe
bM
ar
Apr
Ma
yJu
ne Jul
Aug Se
pO
ctN
ovD
ec Jan
Feb
Ma
rA
prM
ay
June Ju
lA
ug Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
2017 2018 2019
VND
100
= RM
Malaysian Ringgit against Vietnamese Dong
71
Source: BNM
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MalaysiaHalalExport
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MALAYSIA HALAL EXPORT
75
Halal Export Value by Products Cluster
Product Category2019 2018
RM bil. US$ bil. RM bil. US$ bil.Food & Beverages 22.1 5.3 20.0 5.0 Halal Ingredients 12.6 3.0 14.5 3.6 Cosmetic and Personal Care Products
3.0 0.7 3.0 0.7
Palm Oil Derivatives 1.3 0.3 1.8 0.4 Chemical Industry 0.9 0.2 0.4 0.1 Pharmaceutical Products 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.1 Total of Halal Exports 40.2 9.7 40.0 9.9
Source: DOSM
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