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4
Examples of decline
• Wampanoags (Mass.): from 2,500 in 1620 to 358 in 1763
• Catawbas (S. Carolina): from 5,000 in early 17th c. to 500 in mid 18th c.
5
The Indian Slave Trade
Theodore de Bry’s depiction of Spanish slavery in Peru, 1596. Florida Museum of Natural History
6Source: Dr. John E. Worth, University of West Florida
Carolina settlers
Guns Indian slaves(Guales,
Timucuas,Chickasaws)
Jamaica
BarbadosWestosSavannahsYamasees
7
• Tuscarora War 1711-1715-> 1,400 Tuscarora killed, 1,000 enslaved-> 2,000 joined Iroquois ‘Six Nations’
• Yamasee Revolt 1715-1716 -> Smaller tribes joined the Catawbas