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Trade summary charts and tables
123
Resources and Energy Quarterly March 2019
Figure 16.1: Industry shares of GDP
Source: ABS (2019) Australian National Accounts, National Income, Expenditure & Production, 5204.0 Figure 16.2: Principal markets for Australia’s resources and energy exports, 2018–19 dollars
16
24
13
20
9 710
2
38
1813 12
8 6 40
0
10
20
30
40
China Japan OtherAsia
Other SouthKorea
India EU28 UnitedStates
Per c
ent
2007–08 2017–18
Exports: $150 b
Exports: $232 b
Source: ABS (2019) International Trade in Goods and Services, 5368.0
Figure 16.3: Principal markets for Australia’s resources exports, 2018–19 dollars
Source: ABS (2019) International Trade in Goods and Services, 5368.0 Figure 16.4: Principal markets for Australia’s energy exports, 201
40
4
15 126
148
3224
12 11 10 74
0
20
40
60
Japan China OtherAsia
SouthKorea
India Other EU28Pe
r cen
t
2007–08 2017–18
Exports: $59 b
Exports: $104 b
8–19 dollars
Source: ABS (2019) International Trade in Goods and Services, 5368.0
27 9 7
59
38 6 8
61
0
20
40
60
80
Agriculture,forestry and
fishing
Mining Manufacturing Building andconstruction
Services
Per c
ent
2007–08 2017–18
GDP: $1405 b
GDP: $1815 b
24 23
11 137
11 83
50
16 147 5 4 2 2
0
20
40
60
China Other OtherAsia
Japan SouthKorea
EU28 India Thailand
Per c
ent
2007–08 2017–18
Exports: $91 b
Exports: $128 b
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Resources and Energy Quarterly March 2019
Figure 16.5: Principal markets for Australia's total exports, 2018–19 dollars
Source: ABS (2019) International Trade in Goods and Services, 5368.0
Figure 16.6: Australia's total imports by country of origin, 2018–19 dollars
Source: ABS (2019) International Trade in Goods and Services, 5368.0
Figure 16.7: Proportion of goods and services exports by sector
Source: ABS (2019) Balance of Payments and International Investment Position, 5302.0
Figure 16.8: Proportion of merchandise exports by sector
Source: ABS (2019) Balance of Payments and International Investment Position, 5302.0
1915
8 6 5 5 5
3734
15
7 5 4 4 3
29
0
20
40
60
China Japan SouthKorea
India UnitedStates
HongKong
NewZealand
Other
per c
ent
2007–08 2017–18
Exports: $231 b
Exports: $322 b
15 12 10 7 5 4
47
23
10 7 7 5 5
43
0
20
40
60
China UnitedStates
Japan SouthKorea
Thailand Germany Other
2007-08 2017–18
Imports: $259 b
Imports: $308 b
per c
ent
13
52
1421
13
48
14
24
12
53
12
22
12
55
12
22
0
20
40
60
Rural Mineralresources
Othermerchandise
Services
per c
ent
2014–15 2015–16 2016–17 2017–18
17
66
1818
63
1916
68
1615
70
15
0
20
40
60
80
Rural Mineral resources Other merchandise
per c
ent
2014–15 2015–16 2016–17 2017–18
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Resources and Energy Quarterly March 2019 1
Table 16.1: Principal markets for Australia’s thermal coal exports, 2018–19 dollars Unit 2013–14 2014–15 2015–16 2016–17 2017–18
Japan $m 8,363 7,611 7,234 8,561 10,033 China $m 3,767 2,934 1,832 3,646 4,832 South Korea $m 3,008 2,861 2,667 2,665 3,031 Taiwan $m 1,801 1,895 1,666 2,349 2,622 Malaysia $m 376 626 519 669 762 Thailand $m 314 292 332 302 378 Total $m 18,214 17,226 15,597 19,650 23,036
Source: ABS (2019) International Trade in Goods and Services, 5368.0
Table 16.2: Principal markets for Australia’s metallurgical coal exports, 2018–19 dollars Unit 2013–14 2014–15 2015–16 2016–17 2017–18
India $m 5,245 5,377 4,877 8,701 9,671
China $m 6,386 5,117 4,097 7,957 8,544
Japan $m 5,997 4,946 4,611 7,214 7,409
South Korea $m 2,680 2,552 2,207 3,835 3,741
Taiwan $m 1,270 1,222 1,027 1,894 1,972
Netherlands $m 1,094 892 967 1,961 1,827
Total $m 25,355 23,383 20,925 36,734 38,546
Source: ABS (2019) International Trade in Goods and Services, 5368.0
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Resources and Energy Quarterly March 2019 2
Table 16.3: Principal markets for Australia’s crude oil and refinery feedstocks exports, 2018–19 dollars Unit 2013–14 2014–15 2015–16 2016–17 2017–18
Indonesia $m 337 36 374 954 1,334
Singapore $m 2,154 1,950 666 1,053 1,197
Thailand $m 1,781 1,352 734 586 1,176
South Korea $m 694 1 475 467 705
China $m 5 29 745 735 643
Malaysia $m 320 4 153 444 597
Total $m 12,119 9,279 5,757 5,692 7,097
Source: ABS (2019) International Trade in Goods and Services, 5368.0
Table 16.4: Principal markets for Australia’s LNG exports, 2018–19 dollars Unit 2013–14 2014–15 2015–16 2016–17 2017–18
Japan $m 16,415 15,346 11,136 11,760 14,719
China $m 695 1,401 3,108 5,930 10,585
South Korea $m 478 1,019 1,775 2,656 3,746
Singapore $m 0 151 420 1,487 965
Taiwan $m 189 43 169 264 706
India $m 0 0 533 639 531
Total $m 17,778 18,111 17,526 23,191 31,523
Notes: Department of Industry, Innovation and Science estimates based on International Trade Centre data, except for 2016–17 where ABS trade data is available. Source: ABS (2019) International Trade in Goods and Services, 5368.0; International Trade Centre (2019) International Trade Statistics 2001–2018
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Resources and Energy Quarterly March 2019 3
Table 16.5: Principal markets for Australia’s iron ore exports, 2018–19 dollars Unit 2013–14 2014–15 2015–16 2016–17 2017–18
China $m 62,181 45,133 41,000 53,578 51,117
Japan $m 10,537 7,178 4,951 5,600 5,438
South Korea $m 6,648 4,338 3,228 4,063 3,678
Taiwan $m 1,864 1,391 1,080 1,489 1,259
India $m 45 117 7 5 306
Indonesia $m 45 30 57 45 45
Total $m 81,416 58,442 50,541 65,097 62,616
Source: ABS (2019) International Trade in Goods and Services, 5368.0
Table 16.6: Principal markets for Australia’s aluminium exports, 2018–19 dollars Unit 2013–14 2014–15 2015–16 2016–17 2017–18
Japan $m 1,215 1,562 737 969 1,401
South Korea $m 743 824 1,179 770 861
Thailand $m 331 307 284 319 382
Taiwan $m 484 524 315 215 334
Indonesia $m 213 147 100 158 186
China $m 254 54 99 53 34
Total $m 3,896 4,168 3,474 3,292 4,093
Source: ABS (2019) International Trade in Goods and Services, 5368.0
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Resources and Energy Quarterly March 2019 4
Table 16.7: Principal markets for Australia’s copper exports, 2018–19 dollars Unit 2013–14 2014–15 2015–16 2016–17 2017–18
China $m 4,294 3,908 3,792 2,805 3,842
Japan $m 1,771 2,133 1,510 1,410 1,556
Malaysia $m 666 565 653 894 888
India $m 1,030 861 542 710 854
South Korea $m 637 392 518 464 296
Philippines $m 311 269 232 413 170
Total $m 9,493 9,078 8,576 7,868 8,619
Source: ABS (2018) International Trade in Goods and Services, 5368.0
Table 16.8: Principal markets for Australia’s gold exports, 2018–19 dollars Unit 2013–14 2014–15 2015–16 2016–17 2017–18
Hong Kong $m 165 203 2,669 9,992 8,202
United Kingdom $m 698 625 4,165 4,068 3,334
China $m 8,814 7,454 6,922 2,411 2,997
Singapore $m 2,478 3,338 1,264 314 1,180
Thailand $m 485 962 268 553 1,165
Switzerland $m 376 16 91 234 797
Total $m 14,185 13,987 16,587 18,726 19,264
Source: ABS (2018) International Trade in Goods and Services, 5368.0
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