Training Skills 2 Days

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    1

    Practical Training Skills

    Syed Saeed Hasan

    Instructor Management Training Unit

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    2

    Expectations

    Write 5 expectations individuals on post-

    its

    Every representative explains and stickspost-its on the flipchart

    Post-its are clustered into themes

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    3

    11 topic modules

    1. Desinin a course

    2. !esson Plan

    3. "dult !earnin

    #. $nstructional "pproaches

    5. %ole of the $nstructor

    &. $nstructor "ttri'utes

    (. )lassroom *anaement

    +. Presentation ,kills

    . uestionin /echni0ues

    1. Evaluation

    11. )lose

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    Practical /rainin ,kills

    "endaDay 1

    +.3-1.3

    Day 2

    +.-1.3

    Welcome ice'reaker$ndividual expectations

    roundrules

    /rainin 4 Why ho hat

    Worst fears of trainers

    /he excellent learnin facilitator profile

    /he olden rules of trainin

    Practice trainin and feed'ack

    6uildin trust and safety 4 eneri7ers ice'reakers

    $ce'reaker,elf-aareness 89:"%$ indo

    /rainer impact - Words *usic Dance

    )lear presentations instructions

    !istenin and feed'ack - roleplays

    ;sin simple process tools effectively

    Evaluation of trainin methodoloies

    /rainin session desin

    6rainstormin ,W9/ ap "nalysis exercises

    Day 3 Day #

    +.3-1.3 +

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    Day 5

    +

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    &

    :o to 'ein@

    1. $ce-'reaker or Warm-up2. %estate purpose of trainin

    3. )larify expectations and desired

    outcomes

    #. round rules

    5. :ousekeepin

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    round rules

    for a hih-value orkshop

    6ein fully present

    /akin onership

    %espectin

    !istenin,harin

    %iskin

    !auhin

    Participatin6ein on time

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    What is /raininA

    /o transfer knolede and skills that

    ena'le participants to carry out their ork -

    focus on Bo' skills and aareness-raisin.

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    What is ?acilitationA

    $t is usin processes to

    make it easy for the roup

    mem'ers to achieve their

    o'Bectives in a

    colla'orative and timely

    manner

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    ?acilitated !earnin

    /rainin characteri7ed 'y students havin a

    hih deree of involvement in all aspects of

    their learnin. /he teacherCs role is facilitator

    and oraniser providin resources and support.Participants learn ith and from each other and

    set their on o'Bectives.

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    Evaluation of ?acilitation

    /ask achievedAProcess effectiveA

    $nstructions clearA

    Enery hihA

    roup climate positiveA

    Everyone involvedA

    ?acilitator stayed neutralA

    ,tart and finish on timeA

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    12

    "DD$E means...

    Analysis

    Desin

    Development

    Implementation

    Evaluation

    12

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    13

    6enefits of an $D frameork

    *eet the 'usiness o'Bectives

    *eets real and re0uired trainin needs

    *atch learnin styles of the participants

    /rainin loistics are under control

    6alanced and smooth content delivery

    )onfidence and trust from stakeholders

    instructors and participants

    )ontinuously improvement of trainin material

    13

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    1#

    Why What Who of trainin

    What is the purpose of the

    traininFmeetinFpresentationA

    What are the o'Bectives of the sessionA

    What is the profile of the participantsA Who are theyA

    What do they knoA

    Why do they careA

    :o ill they 'enefitA

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    15

    "DD$E phases...

    15

    Analysis"nalysis of the trainin re0uirements ;ncover all

    o'Bectives needs and contextual re0uirements

    Design,pecification of the trainin re0uirements and the

    structure of the trainin course

    Development)reation of all the trainin content material and

    systems that have 'een specified

    Implementation

    /he execution phase< deployment delivery and

    maintenance of the trainin course

    Evaluation$mprovement of the trainin desin durin its

    development and delivery

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    1&

    " systematic approach

    )larify Purpose of /rainin related to 'usiness performance ap

    $dentify /rainin 9'Bectives

    )onduct /rainin "nalysis

    "naly7e !earners and )ontexts

    Write Performance 9'Bectives

    Develop "ssessment $nstruments

    Develop /rainin ,tratey

    Develop /rainin *aterials

    Desin and )onduct Evaluation of /rainin for participants

    Desin and )onduct ,ummary Evaluation of /rainin course

    1&

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    ,ession Desin/itle of trainin

    Purpose of trainin

    9'Bectives of trainin

    topic process materials

    Icebreaker, warm-up

    *odule 1

    Exercise

    *odule 2

    Exercise

    *odule 3

    Exercise

    lunch

    Energizer

    *odule #

    Exercise

    *odule 5

    Exercise

    ,ummary rap-up

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    1

    !earner "ssessment

    Pre-testin

    9'Bective"ssessment

    ,u'Bective

    "ssessment,elf-"ssessment

    Practice exams

    roup proBects

    Peer revie

    Participation

    Gon-participation

    1

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    Don time!atecomers settlinhousekeepin

    1C

    'reaks #C

    lunch (5C

    movin into exercises and misc. 25

    total down time 2h3

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    Worst ?ears@

    What do you orry miht

    happen at your trainin

    sessionA

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    What do people ant from traininA

    !o learn something use"ul

    !o contribute!o be heard

    !o achieve

    !o connect

    !o "eel valued#

    $hat%s in it "or me&

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    23

    !earnin domains

    =nolede =nolede refers to facts concepts

    information etc. the learner needs to kno in

    order to 'e a'le to do certain thins.

    ,kills /hese refer to the learnerCs a'ility to do certainthins H either mentally or physically.

    "ttitudes !earnersC attitudes are the 'eliefs feelins andopinions that are part of their personality andhave 'een conditioned 'y parents teachersco-orkers and friends.

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    2#

    :o e learn

    # staes of learnin

    ;nconscious

    incompetence

    )onscious

    incompetence

    )onscious

    competence

    ;nconscious

    competence

    our o'Bective

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    !earnin ,taes

    competence incompetence

    conscious

    3 - conscious competenceperform skill relia'ly at illthe person ill need to concentrate and think inorder to perform the skillthe person can perform the skill ithoutassistancethe person ill not relia'ly perform the skillunless thinkin a'out it - the skill is not yetIsecond natureI or IautomaticI

    2 - conscious incompetencethe person 'ecomes aare of theexistence and relevance of the skillthe person is aare of their deficiency in

    this areathe person realises that 'y improvin theirskill or a'ility in this area their effectivenessill improve

    unconscious

    ' - unconscious competencethe skill 'ecomes so practised that it enters theunconscious parts of the 'rain - it 'ecomesIsecond natureIcommon examples are drivin sports activitiestypinit 'ecomes possi'le for certain skills to 'eperformed hile doin somethin else forexample knittin hile readin a 'ook

    ( - unconscious incompetencethe person is not aare of the existence orrelevance of the skill areathe person is not aare that they have aparticular deficiency in the area concernedthe person miht deny the relevance orusefulness of the ne skill

    25

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    2&

    *otivation to learn

    "dults only learn if they ant to

    "dults only learn if it is useful

    "dults only learn if it is relevant"dults only learn if it connects to their

    interests and experience

    "dults learn 'est hen they are enBoyinit

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    )earning *tyles)oncrete

    Experience

    Feeling

    %eflective9'servation

    Watching

    "'stract

    )onceptualisation

    Thinking

    "ctiveExperimentation

    Doing Processin

    :o e do thins

    p

    e

    rc

    e

    p

    t

    i

    on

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    2+

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    !earnin ,tyles :oney J*umford

    Activists- ho are Khands-onC learners and prefer to

    have a o and learn throuh trial and error

    +e"lectors- ho are Ktell meC learners and prefer to 'e

    thorouhly 'riefed 'efore proceedin!heorists- ho are Kconvince meC learners and ant

    reassurance that a proBect makes sense

    ragmatists -ho are Ksho meC learners and ant a

    demonstration from an acknoleded expert.

    2

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    3

    $hen you go to play a new computer game or use a new

    program, do you

    1. %ead the manual first

    2. 8ust have a o

    3. Watch someone else

    see hat to do and thenhave a o yourself

    #. "sk someone to sho

    you hat to do

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    Preferred !earnin ,tyle

    ,tyles Activist +e"lector !heorist ragmatist

    ansers 2 ( 3 '

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    32

    "dults learn 'est 'y doin

    )ase studies

    %ole plays

    ames simulations

    Exercises

    uestionnaires

    Discussion roups

    /ask roups

    >ideo ith feed'ack

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    33

    ?acilitator exercise

    What kinds of trainin sessions do you

    facilitateA

    Place on matrix

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    3#

    ?acilitatin task and emotion

    /ask )omplex

    :ih

    ?eelins

    Expert facilitation

    ,imple facilitation

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    Expert facilitator profile1. $nnovative

    2. ,elf-confident

    3. =nos tools techni0ues ames exercises

    #. $nterpersonal skills - listenin ivin feed'ack

    5. uestionin pro'in

    &. Presentation skills 4 ords voice 'ody lanuae

    (. ?lexi'le+. 9pen-minded

    . 9'servation skills

    1. Patient

    11. Enthusiastic

    12. *akes people feel valued

    13. !ikes orkin ith people

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    3&

    ?eed'ack

    ive student opportunity to anser feed'ack.

    6e frank. ,tate complaint fairly.

    DonCt pu'lici7e offences F treatment 'efore class.

    "void punishin hole class for faults of a fe.

    DonCt display aner.

    DonCt force an apoloy.

    DonCt make an issue of somethin that is trivial.

    When the case is settled drop it.DonCt ridicule a student@

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    3(

    ivin ?eed'ack

    *tep ( .ake the statement/he statement should 'e a summary of the messae you aretryin to convey. $t is your opinion and perspective on thepersons performance hich you ill 'ack up ith evidence

    *tep 2 /ive the evidence/he evidence should contain specific examples of o'served'ehaviour. $t should 'e explicit and specific in nature.

    *tep 3 E0plain the impact

    /he impact descri'es the conse0uences of the persons'ehaviour on their ork. $f positive it focuses on the 'enefitsto the individual and the oranisation. $f neative it focuses on

    the damae caused to 'oth the individual and the oranisation

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    3+

    =ey attitudes J 'ehaviour

    Drive the processuse a variety of appropriate learnin methods

    =eep the focus=eep the roup focused on the task hile constantly

    o'servin ho the roup orks toether

    6e positive"ct up'eat and optimistic settin the tone for the roup

    Encourae participationEnsure that all mem'ers participate as e0ually as possi'le

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    3

    /hree 6asic "ctivities of the

    ?acilitator

    +ecognise

    $hat is happening

    Diagnose!he underlying cause

    Intervene

    1y introducing a change in

    the process

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    #3

    ,ho you care

    !hey don%t care how

    much you know until

    they know how much you

    care

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    ##

    45A+I $I6D4$

    PUBLIC BLIND

    PRIVAT UN!N"#N

    7EED1A89

    DI*8)4*:+E

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    #5

    resentation *kills *el"-assessment

    Do you speak loud and clear

    Do you speak ith enthusiasm

    Do you use pauses$s your key messae clearly understood

    Do you convince people

    Do you make eye contact ith everyoneDo you use animated estures

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    #&

    :o you communicate

    $ords (;

    hat you say

    .usic 3;

    ho it soundsDance

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    #(

    .:*I84 voice

    >olumePace

    *odulation

    Enunciation

    Emphasis

    PausesEmotion

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    #+

    DA68E- 6ody lanuae

    ?ace

    Eyes

    :andsPosture

    ,mile fron

    esturesEnery

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    #

    truck patient 9D chocolat house

    cats dos moon slo analysis

    ,exy 3 'lood turnover competence

    statistics ar peace kiss 'a'y

    execution 'rother dream oole 'ad

    :eaven hell reen tennis /exas

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    5

    ,even ,econds

    +E8A)) People can only remem'er ( thins

    A!!E6!I46 *A6

    People can stay attentive for a'out (

    minutes

    7I+*! I.+E**I46

    $t takes ( seconds to make a ood first

    impression

    9I**

    keep it short J simple

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    51

    ,lides 4 less is more@

    A=4ID

    heavy raphics

    readin

    too much text

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    52

    resentation skills

    Present the purpose and 'enefitsof your trainin course

    9penin 'an?eatures6enefits)losin 6an

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    53

    ?eed'ack on presentations

    1. Eye contact

    2. 6ody lanuae

    3. >oice

    #. Pace

    5. )larity 4 structure

    &. =ey messae

    (. ,tories metaphors props visuals

    +. 9penin 6an 4 closin 6an

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    5#

    olden %ules

    6ein ith an eneri7in process

    )ollect expectations

    ;se a variety of processes

    Eneri7e the roup ith interestin activities

    %emain up'eat and eneretic

    Enae E>E%L9GE 6e strict on timin

    ive clear instructions for exercises Mrite them on flipchart or slideN

    %emem'er adults learn 'y doin and only if they see a concrete 'enefit

    "void open 0uestions to the roup

    %andomly select presenters MdonCt ask for volunteersN

    )onclude ith an exchane of key learnin points

    ,tay neutral on content

    DonCt do any ork@ $nvolve the participants

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    55

    resentation *kills *el"-assessment

    Do $ speak loud and clearA

    Do $ speak ith enthusiasmA

    Do $ use pausesA

    $s my key messae clearly understoodA

    Do $ convince peopleA

    Do $ make eye contact ith everyoneADo $ use animated esturesA

    $s my posture confidentA

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    5&

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    6arriers to !istenin,eein

    )ulture 4 'eliefs values

    ender

    "e

    Experience

    Education *ood

    )lothes

    Physical appearance

    "ssumptions

    PreBudice

    Expectations

    5(

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    5+

    "ctive !istenin *odel

    1. !isten ith eyes ears and heart2. Demonstrate listenin ith non-

    ver'al 'ehaviour

    3. %estate 'oth content and

    emotion expressed 'y speaker

    Do not advise, interpret or>udge

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    5

    )lassroom Pro'lems

    1. Environment

    2. Distractions

    3. Poor student preparation

    #. Personality clashes5. !ack of interest

    &. Geative attitude

    (. Differin a'ility levels

    +. Poer issues. %ivalry

    1.$nade0uate Enlish comprehension

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    &

    Pro'lem participants

    !ate comers

    !eavers

    Dominators"ruers

    Passive

    WhisperersGeative

    Direct request

    Constructive feedback

    Eective questions

    Pairs, trios, small groups

    Engage by assigning tasks

    Recognize and include

    ariety of met!ods

    "ctive pace

    #ove people around

    5andle by using the right intervention