Trend analysis of FDI in India

7/23/2019 Trend analysis of FDI in India

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EL[[ISUGULBO SIZBSU BO

Gogf|ulkgf [uye| Bh Hbsildo Elsiku Loxi{uaiou lo Loelg

Zsb`iku Sizbsu [ycaluuie ubtgse{

Zgsulgf hyfhlffaiou bh siwylsiaiou{ hbs bcuglolod uni eidsii bh

Cgknifbs bh Cy{loi{{ Gealol{usgulbo

[i{{lbo 3::

[YCALUUIE C\ [YCALUUIE UB0

Hgkyfu| Dylei

GALU\ [KNBBF BH CY[LOI[[

OBLEG


2/66

KISULHLKGUI

Unl{ l{ ub kisulh| ungu {uyeiou bh CCG [IA 8/ ng{ yoeis dboi g si{igskn zsb`iku bo Gogf|ulkgf[uye| Bh Hbsildo Elsiku Loxi{uaiou lo LoelgGoe {ycaluuie g sizbsu cg{ie bo uni {gai g{ g

agoegubs| siwylsiaiou hbs bcuglolod uni eidsii bh Cgknifbs bh Cy{loi{{ Gealol{usgulbo/

Hgkyfu| dylei Egui0


3/66

GKOBTFIEDIAIOU

GKMOBTFIEDIAIOU

L i~uioe a| {lokisi ungom{ ub gff unb{i tnb nifzie ai lo uni kbazfiulbo bh unl{ zsbìku/ Tlunbyu unils

yoe|lod nifz goe dylegoki& unl{ zsbìku tbyfe obu ci tngu lu l{/ L {ziklgff| i~uioe a| nigsuhifu ungom{ ub

a| Hgkyfu| dylei hbs nifzlod ai gu ixis| {uiz& goe dylelod ai lo ixis| tg| zb{{lcfi/ Unl{ zsbìku

tbyfe obu ngxi ciio {ykki{{hyf tlunbyu nis nifz goe kbouloyby{ dylegoki unsbydnbyu/ G {ziklgf obui bh

ungom{ gf{b dbi{ byu ub uni zibzfi hsba xgslby{ hlife{ hbs dlxlod ai unils zsiklby{ ulai goe nifzlod ai

tlun unl{ zsbìku/ L gf{b i~uioe a| gzzsiklgulbo ubtgse{ a| hgalf| tnb iokbysgdie ai goe tisi c| a|

{lei tnioixis L oiieie unia/


4/66

LOEI^


5/66

LOEI^

UBZLK ZGDI OB/

Lousbeykulbo

Aigolod

Eihlolulbo

Nl{ubs|

Bc`ikulxi bh uni {uye|

Si{igskn aiunbebfbd|

Kbokfy{lbo

Sikbaaioegulbo{ ( {yddi{ulbo{

Flalugulbo{ bh si{igskn

Clcflbdsgzn|


6/66

Lousbeykulbo

Lousbeykulbo goe bxisxlit


7/66

Tngu l{ Hbsildo Elsiku Loxi{uaiou 2

Aigolod0

Uni{i unsii fiuuis{ {ugoe hbs hbsildo elsiku loxi{uaiou/ Uni {lazfi{u i~zfgogulbo bh HEL tbyfe ci

g elsiku loxi{uaiou c| g kbszbsgulbo lo g kbaaisklgf xiouysi lo gobunis kbyous|/ G mi| ub{izgsgulod unl{ gkulbo hsba loxbfxiaiou lo bunis xiouysi{ lo g hbsildo kbyous| l{ ungu uni cy{loi{{

iouiszsl{i bzisgui{ kbazfiuif| byu{lei uni ikboba| bh uni kbszbsgulbo{ nbai kbyous|/ Uni

loxi{ulod kbszbsgulbo ay{u kbousbf 7: ziskiou bs absi bh uni xbulod zbtis bh uni oit xiouysi/

Gkkbselod ub nl{ubs| uni Yoluie [ugui{ tg{ uni figeis lo uni HEL gkulxlu| egulod cgkm g{ hgs g{ uni ioe bh

Tbsfe Tgs LL/ Cy{loi{{i{ hsba bunis ogulbo{ ngxi ugmio yz uni hfgd bh HEL& lokfyelod ago| tnb tisi

obu lo g hlogoklgf zb{lulbo ub eb {b `y{u g hit |igs{ gdb/

Uni zsgkulki ng{ dsbto {ldolhlkgouf| lo uni fg{u kbyzfi bh eikgei{& ub uni zblou ungu HEL ng{ dioisguie

wylui g clu bh bzzb{lulbo hsba dsbyz{ {ykn g{ fgcbs yolbo{/ Uni{i bsdgolpgulbo{ ngxi i~zsi{{ie kbokiso

ungu loxi{ulod gu {ykn g fixif lo gobunis kbyous| iflalogui{ `bc{/ Fidl{fgulbo tg{ lousbeykie lo uni igsf|

7


8/66

elsiku loxi{uaiou lo cylfelod{ goe iwylzaiou {ulff gkkbyou{ hbs g xg{u ag`bslu| bh HEL gkulxlu|/

Kbszbsgulbo{ hsba uni bsldlogulod kbyous| dglo g {ldolhlkgou hlogoklgf hbbunbfe lo uni nb{u kbyous|/ Ixio

tlun unl{ hgkubs& nb{u kbyousli{ ag| tifkbai HEL cikgy{i bh uni zb{lulxi lazgku lu ng{ bo uni {agffis

ikboba|/

Hbsildo elsiku loxi{uaiou .HEL, l{ g aig{ysi bh hbsildo btois{nlz bh zsbeykulxi g{{iu{& {ykn g{ hgkubsli{&aloi{ goe fgoe/ Loksig{lod hbsildo loxi{uaiou kgo ci y{ie g{ boi aig{ysi bh dsbtlod ikbobalk

dfbcgflpgulbo/ Hldysi cifbt {nbt{ oiu lohfbt{ bh hbsildo elsiku loxi{uaiou g{ g ziskiougdi bh dsb{{

ebai{ulk zsbeyku .DEZ,/ Uni fgsdi{u hfbt{ bh hbsildo loxi{uaiou bkkys ciutiio uni loey{uslgflpie

kbyousli{ .Obsun Gaislkg& Ti{uiso Iysbzi goe @gzgo,/Cyu hfbt{ ub obo!loey{uslgflpie kbyousli{ gsi

loksig{lod {ngszf|/ Hbsildo elsiku loxi{uaiou .HEL, sihis{ ub fbod uisa zgsulklzgulbo c| kbyous| G loub

kbyous| C/

Lu y{ygff| loxbfxi{ zgsulklzgulbo lo agogdiaiou& `blou!xiouysi& usgo{his bh uiknobfbd| goe i~zisul{i/

Unisi gsi utb u|zi{ bh HEL0 lotgse hbsildo elsiku loxi{uaiou goe byutgse hbsildo elsiku loxi{uaiou&

si{yfulod lo g oiu HEL lohfbt .zb{lulxi bs oidgulxi, /Hbsildo elsiku loxi{uaiou sihfiku{ uni bc`ikulxi bh

bcuglolod g fg{ulod louisi{u c| g si{leiou ioulu| lo boi ikboba| .elsiku loxi{ubs, lo go ioulu| si{leiou lo

go ikboba| bunis ungo ungu bh uni loxi{ubs .elsiku loxi{uaiou iouiszsl{i,/Uni fg{ulod louisi{u lazfli{

uni i~l{uioki bh g fbod!uisa sifgulbo{nlz ciutiio uni elsiku loxi{ubs goe uni iouiszsl{i goe g {ldolhlkgou

eidsii bh lohfyioki bo uni agogdiaiou bh uni iouiszsl{i/ Elsiku loxi{uaiou loxbfxi{ cbun uni lolulgf

usgo{gkulbo ciutiio uni utb ioululi{ goe gff {yc{iwyiou kgzlugf usgo{gkulbo{ ciutiio unia goe gabod

ghhlflguie iouiszsl{i{& cbun lokbszbsguie goe yolokbszbsguie/

Hbsildo Elsiku Loxi{uaioutnio g hlsa loxi{u{ elsikuf| lo zsbeykulbo bs bunis hgklfluli{& bxistnlkn lu ng{ ihhikulxi kbousbf& lo g hbsildo kbyous|/

Agoyhgkuyslod HEL siwylsi{ uni i{ugcfl{naiou bh zsbeykulbo hgklfluli{/ [isxlki HEL siwylsi{ cylfelod {isxlki hgklfluli{ bs go loxi{uaiou hbbunbfe xlg kgzlugf

kbouslcyulbo{ bs cylfelod bhhlki hgklfluli{/

Hbsildo {yc{lelgsli{bxis{ig{ yolu{ bs ioululi{/ Nb{u kbyous|uni kbyous| lo tnlkn g hbsildo {yc{lelgs| bzisgui{/ Hfbt bh HELuni gabyou bh HEL yoeisugmio bxis g dlxio ulai/ [ubkm bh HELubugf gkkyayfguie xgfyi bh hbsildo!btoie g{{iu{/ Byuhfbt{"Lohfbt{ bh HELuni hfbt bh HEL byu bh bs loub g kbyous|/ Hbsildo Zbsuhbflb Loxi{uaiouuni loxi{uaiou c| loelxleygf{& hlsa{& bs zycflk cbeli{ lo hbsildo

hlogoklgf lo{usyaiou{/

[ubkm{& cboe{& bunis hbsa{ bh eicu/
http://www.answers.com/topic/north-americahttp://www.answers.com/topic/western-europehttp://www.answers.com/topic/japanhttp://www.answers.com/topic/managementhttp://www.answers.com/topic/joint-venturehttp://www.answers.com/topic/technology-transferhttp://www.answers.com/topic/experthttp://www.answers.com/topic/investmenthttp://www.answers.com/topic/investmenthttp://www.answers.com/topic/experthttp://www.answers.com/topic/technology-transferhttp://www.answers.com/topic/joint-venturehttp://www.answers.com/topic/managementhttp://www.answers.com/topic/japanhttp://www.answers.com/topic/western-europehttp://www.answers.com/topic/north-america


9/66

Elhhis{ hsba HEL& tnlkn l{ uni loxi{uaiou lo zn|{lkgf g{{iu{/

Zbsuhbflb unibs| uni cingxlbs bh loelxleygf{ bs hlsa{ gealol{uislod fgsdi gabyou{ bh hlogoklgf

g{{iu{/

Zsbeyku Flhi!K|kfi Unibs|

Sg| Xisobo g{{isuie ungu zsbeyku abxi{ ub fbtis lokbai kbyousli{ g{ zsbeyku{ abxi unsbydnunils zsbeyku flhi k|kfi/

Uni HEL lazgku l{ {lalfgs0 HEL hfbt{ ub eixifbzie kbyousli{ hbs loobxgulbo& goe hsba eixifbziekbyousli{ g{ zsbeyku{ ixbfxi hsba cilod loobxgulxi ub cilod ag{{!zsbeykie/

Uni Ikfikulk Zgsgelda

El{ulodyl{ni{ ciutiio0 [usykuysgf agsmiu hglfysii~uisogf kboelulbo ungu dlxi{ sl{i ub abobzbf| gexgougdi{ g{

g si{yfu bh ious| cgsslis{

Usgo{gkulbogf agsmiu hglfysihglfysi bh louisaielgui zsbeyku agsmiu{ ub usgo{gku dbbe{goe {isxlki{ gu g fbtis kb{u ungo louisogulbogflpgulbo

Uni E|ogalk Kgzgclflu| Zis{zikulxi

G hlsa{ gclflu| ub elhhy{i& eizfb|& yulflpi goe sicylfe hlsa!{ziklhlk si{byski{ hbs g kbaziululxigexgougdi/

Btois{nlz {ziklhlk si{byski{ bs mobtfiedi gsi oiki{{gs| cyu obu {yhhlkliou hbs louisogulbogfloxi{uaiou bs zsbeykulbo {ykki{{/

Lu l{ oiki{{gs| ub ihhikulxif| y{i goe cylfe e|ogalk kgzgclfluli{ hbs wygoulu| goe"bs wygflu| cg{ieeizfb|aiou ungu l{ usgo{hisgcfi ub uni ayfulogulbogf ioxlsboaiou/

Hlsa{ eixifbz kiouis{ bh i~kiffioki ub kbokiousgui kbsi kbaziuiokli{ ub uni nb{u ioxlsboaiou/


10/66

Abobzbfl{ulk Gexgougdi Unibs|

Go AOI ng{ goe"bs ksigui{ abobzbfl{ulk gexgougdi{ ungu iogcfi lu ub bzisgui {yc{lelgsli{ gcsbgeabsi zsbhlugcf| ungo fbkgf kbaziulubs{/

Abobzbfl{ulk Gexgougdi kbai{ hsba0 [yzislbs mobtfiedizsbeykulbo uiknobfbdli{& agogdislgf {mlff{& loey{uslgf bsdgolpgulbo&

mobtfiedi bh zsbeyku/

Ikbobali{ bh {kgfiunsbydn nbslpbougf bs xisulkgf HELLouisogulbogflpgulbo Unibs|

Tnio i~uisogf agsmiu{ hbs {yzzfli{& zsbeykulbo& bs el{uslcyulbo hglf{ ub zsbxlei ihhlkliok|&kbazgoli{ kgo loxi{u HEL ub ksigui unils bto {yzzf|& zsbeykulbo& bs el{uslcyulbo {usiga{/

Gexgougdi{ Gxble {igskn goe oidbulgulod kb{u{ Gxble kb{u{ bh absgf ngpgse .nleeio eiuslaiougf gkulbo c| i~uisogf zgsuois{, Gxble kb{u bh xlbfguie kbousgku{ goe fluldgulbo Kgzuysi ikbobali{ bh louiseizioeiou gkulxluli{ Gxble dbxisoaiou louisxioulbo Kbousbf {yzzfli{ Kbousbf agsmiu byufiu{ Ciuuis gzzf| ksb{{!{yc{lelpgulbo& zsiegubs| zslklod goe usgo{his zslklod

Eihlolulbo


11/66

Hbsildo elsiku loxi{uaiou l{ ungu loxi{uaiou& tnlkn l{ agei ub {isxi uni cy{loi{{ louisi{u{ bh

uniloxi{ubslo g kbazgo|& tnlkn l{ lo g elhhisiou ogulbo el{uloku hsba uni loxi{ubs${ kbyous| bh bsldlo/ G

zgsiou cy{loi{{ iouiszsl{i goe lu{ hbsildo ghhlflgui gsi uni utb {lei{ bh uni HEL sifgulbo{nlz/ Ubdiunis uni|

kbazsl{i go AOK/

Uni zgsiou iouiszsl{i unsbydn lu{hbsildo elsiku loxi{uaiouihhbsu {iim{ ub i~iskl{i {yc{ugoulgf kbousbf

bxis uni hbsildo ghhlflgui kbazgo|/ $Kbousbf$ g{ eihloie c| uni YO& l{ btois{nlz bh dsiguis ungo bs iwygf

ub 7:) bh bselogs| {ngsi{ bs gkki{{ ub xbulod sldnu{ lo go lokbszbsguie hlsa/ Hbs go yolokbszbsguie hlsa

boi oiie{ ub kbo{leis go iwylxgfiou ksluislbo/ Btois{nlz {ngsi gabyoulod ub fi{{ ungo ungu {uguie gcbxi l{

uisaie g{ zbsuhbflb loxi{uaiou goe l{ obu kguidbslpie g{ HEL/

HEL {ugoe{ hbs Hbsildo Elsiku Loxi{uaiou& g kbazboiou bh g kbyous|${ ogulbogf hlogoklgf gkkbyou{/

Hbsildo elsiku loxi{uaiou l{ loxi{uaiou bh hbsildo g{{iu{ loub ebai{ulk {usykuysi{& iwylzaiou& goe

bsdgolpgulbo{/ Lu ebi{ obu lokfyei hbsildo loxi{uaiou loub uni {ubkm agsmiu{/ Hbsildo elsiku loxi{uaiou l{

unbydnu ub ci absi y{ihyf ub g kbyous| ungo loxi{uaiou{ lo uni iwylu| bh lu{ kbazgoli{ cikgy{i iwylu|

loxi{uaiou{ gsi zbuioulgff| #nbu aboi|# tnlkn kgo figxi gu uni hls{u {ldo bh usbycfi& tnisig{ HEL l{

eysgcfi goe dioisgff| y{ihyf tniunis unlod{ db tiff bs cgef|/

HEL bs Hbsildo Elsiku Loxi{uaiou l{ go| hbsa bh loxi{uaiou ungu igso{ louisi{u lo iouiszsl{i{ tnlkn

hyokulbo byu{lei bh uni ebai{ulk uisslubs| bh uni loxi{ubs/ HEL{ siwylsi g cy{loi{{ sifgulbo{nlz ciutiio g

zgsiou kbazgo| goe lu{ hbsildo {yc{lelgs|/ Hbsildo elsiku cy{loi{{ sifgulbo{nlz{ dlxi sl{i ub ayfulogulbogf

kbszbsgulbo{/ Hbs go loxi{uaiou ub ci sidgseie g{ go HEL& uni zgsiou hlsa oiie{ ub ngxi gu fig{u 7:) bh

uni bselogs| {ngsi{ bh lu{ hbsildo ghhlflgui{/ Uni loxi{ulod hlsa ag| gf{b wygflh| hbs go HEL lh lu bto{xbulod zbtis lo g cy{loi{{ iouiszsl{i bzisgulod lo g hbsildo kbyous|/

Nl{ubs|
http://www.economywatch.com/foreign-direct-investment/definition.htmlhttp://www.economywatch.com/foreign-direct-investment/definition.htmlhttp://www.economywatch.com/foreign-direct-investment/definition.htmlhttp://www.economywatch.com/foreign-direct-investment/definition.htmlhttp://www.economywatch.com/foreign-direct-investment/definition.htmlhttp://www.economywatch.com/foreign-direct-investment/definition.htmlhttp://www.economywatch.com/foreign-direct-investment/http://www.economywatch.com/foreign-direct-investment/http://www.economywatch.com/foreign-direct-investment/http://www.economywatch.com/foreign-direct-investment/http://www.economywatch.com/foreign-direct-investment/definition.htmlhttp://www.economywatch.com/foreign-direct-investment/definition.html


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Lo uni |igs{ ghuis uni [ikboe Tbsfe Tgs dfbcgf HEL tg{ ebaloguie c| uni Yoluie [ugui{& g{ aykn bh uni

tbsfe sikbxisie hsba uni ei{usykulbo csbydnu c| uni kbohflku/ Uni Y[ gkkbyouie hbs gsbyoe unsii!

wygsuis{ bh oit HEL .lokfyelod siloxi{uie zsbhlu{, ciutiio 7


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14/66

U|zi{ bh Hbsildo Elsiku Loxi{uaiou0 Go Bxisxlit

HEL{ kgo ci csbgef| kfg{{lhlie loub utb u|zi{0

7 Byutgse HEL{

3 Lotgse HEL{

Unl{ kfg{{lhlkgulbo l{ cg{ie bo uni u|zi{ bh si{uslkulbo{ lazb{ie& goe uni xgslby{ zsisiwyl{lui{ siwylsie hbs

uni{i loxi{uaiou{/

Byutgse HEL0 Go byutgse!cbyoe HEL l{ cgkmie c| uni dbxisoaiou gdglo{u gff u|zi{ bh g{{bklguie sl{m{/ Unl{

hbsa bh HEL l{ {yc`iku ub ug~ lokioulxi{ g{ tiff g{ el{lokioulxi{ bh xgslby{ hbsa{/ Sl{m kbxisgdi zsbxleie ub uni

ebai{ulk loey{usli{ goe {yc{leli{ dsgouie ub uni fbkgf hlsa{ {ugoe lo uni tg| bh byutgse HEL{& tnlkn gsi gf{b

mobto g{ $elsiku loxi{uaiou{ gcsbge/$

Lotgse HEL{0 Elhhisiou ikbobalk hgkubs{ iokbysgdi lotgse HEL{/ Uni{i lokfyei louisi{u fbgo{& ug~ csigm{& dsgou{&

{yc{leli{& goe uni siabxgf bh si{uslkulbo{ goe flalugulbo{/ Hgkubs{ eiuslaiougf ub uni dsbtun bh HEL{ lokfyei

oiki{{luli{ bh elhhisioulgf zishbsagoki goe flalugulbo{ sifguie tlun btois{nlz zguuiso{/

Bunis kguidbslpgulbo{ bh HEL

Bunis kguidbslpgulbo{ bh HEL i~l{u g{ tiff/ Xisulkgf Hbsildo Elsiku Loxi{uaiou ugmi{ zfgki tnio

ayfulogulbogf kbszbsgulbo bto{ {bai {ngsi{ bh g hbsildo iouiszsl{i& tnlkn {yzzfli{ lozyu hbs lu bs y{i{ un

byuzyu zsbeykie c| uni AOK/

Nbslpbougf hbsildo elsiku loxi{uaiou{ ngzzio tnio g ayfulogulbogf kbazgo| kgssli{ byu g {lalfgs cy{loi{

bzisgulbo lo elhhisiou ogulbo{/

Nbslpbougf HEL uni AOI iouis{ g hbsildo kbyous| ub zsbeyki uni {gai zsbeyku{ zsbeyku gunbai/

Kbodfbaisgui HELuni AOI zsbeyki{ zsbeyku{ obu agoyhgkuysie gu nbai/ Xisulkgf HEL uni AOI zsbeyki{ louisaielgui dbbe{ ilunis hbstgse bs cgkmtgse lo uni {yzzf|

{usiga/

Flgclflu| bh hbsildooi{{ uni kb{u{ bh eblod cy{loi{{ gcsbge si{yfulod lo g kbaziululxiel{gexgougdi/
http://www.economywatch.com/foreign-direct-investment/http://www.economywatch.com/foreign-direct-investment/http://www.economywatch.com/foreign-direct-investment/http://www.economywatch.com/foreign-direct-investment/


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Aiunbe{ bh Hbsildo Elsiku Loxi{uaiou{

Uni hbsildo elsiku loxi{ubs ag| gkwylsi 7:) bs absi bh uni xbulod zbtis bh go iouiszsl{i lo go ikboba|

unsbydn go| bh uni hbffbtlod aiunbe{0

c| lokbszbsgulod g tnbff| btoie {yc{lelgs| bs kbazgo| c| gkwylslod {ngsi{ lo go g{{bklguie iouiszsl{i unsbydn g aisdis bs go gkwyl{lulbo bh go yosifguie iouiszsl{i zgsulklzgulod lo go iwylu| `blou xiouysi tlun gobunis loxi{ubs bs iouiszsl{i

Hbsildo elsiku loxi{uaiou lokioulxi{ ag| ugmi uni hbffbtlod hbsa{0

fbt kbszbsgui ug~ goe lokbai ug~ sgui{

ug~ nbfleg|{ bunis u|zi{ bh ug~ kboki{{lbo{ zsihisioulgf ugslhh{ {ziklgf ikbobalk pboi{ loxi{uaiou hlogoklgf {yc{leli{ {bhu fbgo bs fbgo dygsgouii{ hsii fgoe bs fgoe {yc{leli{ sifbkgulbo ( i~zguslgulbo {yc{leli{ `bc usglolod ( iazfb|aiou {yc{leli{ lohsg{usykuysi {yc{leli{ S(E {yzzbsu eisbdgulbo hsba sidyfgulbo{ .y{ygff| hbs xis| fgsdi zsb`iku{,
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsidiaryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Companyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mergerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takeoverhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint_venturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporate_taxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Income_taxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_holidayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tariffshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_economic_zonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soft_loanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guaranteeshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrastructurehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrastructurehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guaranteeshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soft_loanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_economic_zonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tariffshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_holidayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Income_taxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporate_taxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint_venturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takeoverhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mergerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Companyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsidiary


16/66

Ious| Abei

Uni agoois lo tnlkn g hlsa knbb{i{ ub iouis g hbsildo agsmiu unsbydn HEL/ Louisogulbogf hsgoknl{lod Csgokni{ Kbousgkuygf gfflgoki{ Iwylu| `blou xiouysi{ Tnbff| hbsildo!btoie {yc{lelgsli{

Loxi{uaiou gzzsbgkni{0 Dsiiohlife loxi{uaiou .cylfelod g oit hgklflu|, Ksb{{!cbseis aisdis{ Ksb{{!cbseis gkwyl{lulbo{ [ngslod i~l{ulod hgklfluli{


17/66

Tn| l{ HEL lazbsugou hbs go| kbo{leisgulbo bh dblod dfbcgf 2

Uni {lazfi go{tis l{ ungu agmlod g elsiku hbsildo loxi{uaiou gffbt{ kbazgoli{ ub gkkbazfl{n {ixisgf

ug{m{0

7 /Gxblelod hbsildo dbxisoaiou zsi{{ysi hbs fbkgf zsbeykulbo/

3/ Klskyaxioulod usgei cgsslis{& nleeio goe bunistl{i/

;/ Agmlod uni abxi hsba ebai{ulk i~zbsu {gfi{ ub g fbkgff|!cg{ie ogulbogf {gfi{ bhhlki/

5/ Kgzgclflu| ub loksig{i ubugf zsbeykulbo kgzgklu|/

9/Bzzbsuyoluli{ hbs kb!zsbeykulbo& `blou xiouysi{ tlun fbkgf zgsuois{& `blou agsmiulod gssgodiaiou{&

flkio{lod& iuk=

G absi kbazfiui si{zbo{i aldnu geesi{{ uni l{{yi bh dfbcgf cy{loi{{ zgsuoislod lo xis| dioisgf

uisa{/ Tnlfi lu l{ olki ungu ago| cy{loi{{ tsluis{ flmi uni i~zsi{{lbo& unlom dfbcgff|& gku fbkgff|& unl{

bhuio y{ie kflkn ebi{ obu sigff| aigo xis| aykn ub uni gxisgdi cy{loi{{ i~ikyulxi lo g {agff goe

aielya {lpie kbazgo|/ Uni znsg{i ebi{ ngxi {ldolhlkgou kboobugulbo{ hbs ayfulogulbogf

kbszbsgulbo{/ Cyu hbs i~ikyulxi{ lo [AI{& lu l{ {ulff `y{u gobunis cypptbse/ Uni {lazfi i~zfgogulbo hbs

unl{ l{ uni elhhisioki lo zis{zikulxi ciutiio i~ikyulxi{ bh ayfulogulbogf kbszbsgulbo{ goe {agff goe

aielya {lpie kbazgoli{/ Ayfulogulbogf kbszbsgulbo{ gsi gfab{u gftg|{ kbokisoie tlun tbsfetlei

agoyhgkuyslod kgzgklu| goe zsb~lalu| ub ag`bs agsmiu{/ [agff goe aielya {lpie kbazgoli{ uioe ub ci

absi kbokisoie tlun {ifflod unils zsbeyku{ lo bxis{ig{ agsmiu{/ Uni gexiou bh uni Louisoiu ng{ y{nisie

lo g oit goe xis| elhhisiou aloe{iu ungu uioe{ ub hbky{ absi bo gkki{{ l{{yi{/ [AI{ lo zgsulkyfgs gsi

obt hbky{lod bo gkki{{ ub agsmiu{& gkki{{ ub i~zisul{i goe ab{u bh gff gkki{{ ub uiknobfbd|/


18/66

Uni [usguidlk Fbdlk Cinloe HEL

Si{byski{ {iimlodfbbmlod hbs si{byski{ gu g fbtis sigf kb{u/ Agsmiu {iimlod{ikysi agsmiu {ngsi goe {gfi{ dsbtun lo ugsdiu hbsildo agsmiu/ Ihhlkliok| {iimlod {iim{ ub i{ugcfl{n ihhlkliou {usykuysi unsbydn y{ihyf hgkubs{& kyfuysi{&

zbflkli{& bs agsmiu{/

[usguidlk g{{iu {iimlod{iim{ ub gkwylsi g{{iu{ lo hbsildo hlsa{ ungu zsbabui kbszbsgui fboduisa bc`ikulxi{/

Iongoklod Ihhlkliok| hsba Fbkgulbo Gexgougdi{

Fbkgulbo gexgougdi{ ! eihloie g{ uni cioihlu{ gsl{lod hsba g nb{u kbyous|{ kbazgsgulxigexgougdi{/! Ciuuis gkki{{ ub si{byski{

Fbtis sigf kb{u hsba bzisgulod lo g nb{u kbyous| Fgcbs kb{u elhhisioulgf{ Usgo{zbsugulbo kb{u{& ugslhh goe obo!ugslhh cgsslis{ Dbxisoaiougf zbflkli{

Lazsbxlod Zishbsagoki hsba [usykuysgf El{ksizgokli{

[usykuysgf el{ksizgokli{ gsi uni elhhisioki{ lo loey{us| {usykuysi guuslcyui{ ciutiio nbai goenb{u kbyousli{/ I~gazfi{ lokfyei gsig{ tnisi0

Kbaziululbo l{ fi{{ louio{i Zsbeyku{ gsi lo elhhisiou {ugdi{ bh unils flhi k|kfi Agsmiu eiagoe l{ yo{guysguie Unisi gsi elhhisioki{ lo agsmiu {bznl{ulkgulbo

Loksig{lod Siuyso hsba Btois{nlz Gexgougdi{


19/66

Btois{nlz Gexgougdi{ kbai hsba uni gzzflkgulbo bh zsbzsliugs| ugodlcfi goe lougodlcfi g{{iu{lo uni nb{u kbyous|/

Sizyugulbo& csgoe lagdi& el{uslcyulbo kngooif{ Uiknobfbdlkgf i~zisul{i& bsdgolpgulbogf {mlff{& i~zislioki

Kbsi kbaziuioki{mlff{ tlunlo uni hlsa ungu kbaziulubs{ kgoobu ig{lf| lalugui bs agukn/Io{yslod Dsbtun hsba Bsdgolpgulbogf Figsolod

AOI{ i~zb{ie ub ayfulzfi {ulayfl& eixifbzlod0 Elxis{lu| kgzgclfluli{ Csbgeis figsolod bzzbsuyoluli{

I~zb{ie ub0 Oit agsmiu{ Oit zsgkulki{ Oit leig{

Oit kyfuysi{

Oit kbaziululbo


20/66

Uni Lazgku bh HEL bo uni Nb{u Kbyous|

Iazfb|aiou

Hlsa{ guuiazu ub kgzlugflpi bo gcyoegou goe loi~zio{lxi fgcbs/ Nb{u kbyousli{ {iim ub ngxi hlsa{ eixifbz fgcbs {mlff{ goe {bznl{ulkgulbo/ Nb{u kbyousli{ bhuio hiif flmi fig{u ei{lsgcfi `bc{ gsi usgo{zfgouie hsba nbai kbyousli{/ Nbai kbyousli{ bhuio hgki uni fb{{ bh iazfb|aiou g{ `bc{ abxi/

HEL Lazgku bo Ebai{ulk Iouiszsl{i{

Hbsildo loxi{uie kbazgoli{ gsi flmif| absi zsbeykulxi ungo fbkgf kbaziulubs{/ Uni si{yfu l{ yoixio kbaziululbo lo uni {nbsu syo& goe kbaziuiok| cylfelod ihhbsu{ lo uni

fbodis uisa/

Lu l{ flmif| ungu HEL eixifbzie iouiszsl{i{ tlff dsgeygff| eixifbz fbkgf {yzzbsulodloey{usli{& {yzzflis sifgulbo{nlz{ lo uni nb{u kbyous|/


21/66

Hbsildo Elsiku Loxi{uaiou lo Loelg

Uni ikboba| bh Loelg l{ uni unlse fgsdi{u lo uni tbsfe g{ aig{ysie c| zyskng{lod zbtis zgslu| .ZZZ,&

tlun g dsb{{ ebai{ulk zsbeyku .DEZ, bh Y[ %;/877 uslfflbo/ Tnio aig{ysie lo Y[E i~kngodi!sgui

uisa{& lu l{ uni uioun fgsdi{u lo uni tbsfe& tlun g DEZ bh Y[ %>::/> clfflbo .3::8,/ l{ uni {ikboe hg{ui{u

dsbtlod ag`bs ikboba| lo uni tbsfe& tlun g DEZ dsbtun sgui bh >/


22/66

zbuioulgf loxi{uaiou agsmiu goe loxi{ulod kbyous|/ HEL ng{ nifzie uni Loelgo ikboba| dsbt& goe uni

dbxisoaiou kbouloyi{ ub iokbysgdi absi loxi{uaiou{ bh unl{ {bsu ! cyu tlun %9/; clfflbo lo HEL / Loelg

diu{ fi{{ ungo 7:) bh uni HEL bh Knlog/ Hbsildo elsiku loxi{uaiou .HEL, lo Loelg ng{ zfg|ie go lazbsugou

sbfi lo uni eixifbzaiou bh uni Loelgo ikboba|/ HEL lo Loelg ng{ ! lo g fbu bh tg|{ ! iogcfie Loelg ub

gknlixi g kisuglo eidsii bh hlogoklgf {ugclflu|& dsbtun goe eixifbzaiou/ Unl{ aboi| ng{ gffbtie Loelg ub

hbky{ bo uni gsig{ ungu ag| ngxi oiieie ikbobalk guuioulbo& goe geesi{{ uni xgslby{ zsbcfia{ ungu

kbouloyi ub kngffiodi uni kbyous|/ Loelg ng{ kbouloygff| {bydnu ub guusgku HEL hsba uni tbsfe{ ag`bs

loxi{ubs{/

Lo 7


23/66

[bxisildo Sl{m

Loelg l{ go ihhisxi{kiou zgsflgaiougs| eiabksgk| {loki lu{ zbflulkgf hsiieba hsba Cslul{n syfi absi ungo

9: |igs{ gdb/ Uni kbyous| ebi{ obu hgki go| sigf unsigu bh g {islby{ sixbfyulbogs| abxiaiou tnlkn aldnu

fige ub g kbffgz{i bh {ugui agknlois|/ [bxisildo sl{m lo Loelg l{ nioki olf hbs cbun #hbsildo elsiku

loxi{uaiou# goe #hbsildo zbsuhbflb loxi{uaiou/# Ago| Loey{uslgf goe Cy{loi{{ nby{i{ ngxi si{usgloie

unia{ifxi{ hsba loxi{ulod lo uni Obsun!Ig{uiso zgsu bh uni kbyous| eyi ub yo{ugcfi kboelulbo{/

Oboiunifi{{ loxi{ulod lo uni{i zgsu{ l{ fyksgulxi eyi ub uni slkn aloisgf si{isxi{ nisi goe nldn fixif bh

fluisgk|/ Mg{nals bo uni obsuniso ulz l{ g alflugok| ghhikuie gsig goe nioki loxi{uaiou lo uni {ugui bh

Mg{nals gsi si{uslkuie c| fgt

Zbflulkgf Sl{m

Loelg ng{ io`b|ie {ykki{{lxi |igs{ bh ifikuie sizsi{iougulxi dbxisoaiou gu uni Yolbo g{ tiff g{ hieisgffixif/ Loelg {yhhisie zbflulkgf lo{ugclflu| hbs g hit |igs{ lo uni {io{i unisi tg{ ob {lodfi zgsu| tnlkn tbokfigs ag`bslu| goe nioki lu fie ub uni hbsagulbo bh kbgflulbo dbxisoaiou{/ Nbtixis& zbflulkgf {ugclflu| ng{hlsaf| siuysoie {loki uni dioisgf ifikulbo{ lo 7


24/66

Sl{m Eyi Ub Uissbsl{a

Lo uni sikiou zg{u& Loelg ng{ tluoi{{ie {ixisgf uissbsl{u guugkm{ bo lu{ {blf tnlkn kbyfe ngxi g oidgulxilazgku bo loxi{ubs kbohleioki/ Obu bof| cy{loi{{ ioxlsboaiou goe siuyso bo loxi{uaiou& cyu gf{b unibxisgff {ikyslu| kboelulbo{ lo g ogulbo ngxi go ihhiku bo HEL${/ Unbydn {bai bh uni hlogoklgf i~zisu{

unlom bunistl{i/ Uni| ciflixi uni oidgulxi lazgku bh uissbsl{u guugkm{ tbyfe ci g {nbsu uisa zniobaiobo/Lo uni fbod syo& lu l{ uni alksb goe agksb ikbobalk kboelulbo{ bh uni Loelgo ikboba| ungu tbyfe eikleiuni hfbt bh Hbsildo loxi{uaiou goe lo unl{ sidgse Loelg tbyfe kbouloyi ub ci g hgxbsgcfi loxi{uaiouei{ulogulbo/


25/66

HEL Zbflk| lo Loelg

Hbsildo Elsiku Loxi{uaiou Zbflk|

HEL zbflk| l{ sixlitie bo go bodblod cg{l{ goe aig{ysi{ hbs lu{ hysunis flcisgflpgulbo gsi ugmio/ Kngodi

lo {ikubsgf zbflk|"{ikubsgf iwylu| kgz l{ obulhlie hsba ulai ub ulai unsbydn Zsi{{ Obui{ c| uni [iksiugslgu

hbs Loey{uslgf G{{l{ugoki .[LG, lo uni Eizgsuaiou bh Loey{uslgf Zbflk| goobyokiaiou c| [LG gsi

{yc{iwyiouf| obulhlie c| SCL yoeis HIAG/ Gff Zsi{{ Obui{ gsi gxglfgcfi gu uni tic{lui bh Eizgsuaiou bh

Loey{uslgf Zbflk| ( Zsbabulbo/ HEL Zbflk| zisalu{ HEL yz ub 7:: ) hsba hbsildo"OSL loxi{ubs tlunbyu

zslbs gzzsbxgf lo ab{u bh uni {ikubs{ lokfyelod uni {isxlki{ {ikubs yoeis gyubagulk sbyui/ HEL lo

{ikubs{"gkulxluli{ yoeis gyubagulk sbyui ebi{ obu siwylsi go| zslbs gzzsbxgf ilunis c| uni Dbxisoaiou bs

uni SCL/ Uni loxi{ubs{ gsi siwylsie ub obulh| uni Sidlbogf bhhlki kbokisoie bh SCL bh sikilzu bh lotgse

sialuugoki{ tlunlo ;: eg|{ bh {ykn sikilzu goe tlff ngxi ub hlfi uni siwylsie ebkyaiou{ tlun ungu bhhlki

tlunlo ;: eg|{ ghuis l{{yi bh {ngsi{ ub hbsildo loxi{ubs{/

Uni Hbsildo elsiku loxi{uaiou {kniai goe {usguid| eizioe{ bo uni si{zikulxi HEL obsa{ goe zbflkli{ lo

Loelg/ Uni HEL zbflk| bh Loelg ng{ lazb{ie kisuglo hbsildo elsiku loxi{uaiou sidyfgulbo{ g{ zis uni HEL

unibs| bh uni Dbxisoaiou bh Loelg / Uni{i lokfyei HEL flalu{ lo Loelg hbs i~gazfi0

b Hbsildo elsiku loxi{uaiou lo Loelg lo lohsg{usykuysi eixifbzaiou zsb`iku{ i~kfyelod gsa{ goegaayolulbo{& gubalk ioisd| {ikubs& sglftg|{ {|{uia & i~usgkulbo bh kbgf goe fldolui goe alolod

loey{us| l{ gffbtie yzub 7::) iwylu| zgsulklzgulbo tlun uni kgzzlod gabyou g{ S{/ 79:: ksbsi{/

b HEL hldysi{ lo iwylu| kbouslcyulbo lo uni hlogoki {ikubs kgoobu i~kiie absi ungo 5:) lo cgomlod{isxlki{ lokfyelod ksielu kgse bzisgulbo{ goe lo lo{ysgoki {ikubs bof| lo `blou xiouysi{ tlun fbkgf

lo{ysgoki kbazgoli{/

b HEL flalu bh ag~laya 5


26/66

Dbxisoaiou Gzzsbxgf{ hbs Hbsildo Kbazgoli{ Eblod Cy{loi{{ lo Loelg

Dbxisoaiou Gzzsbxgf{ hbs Hbsildo Kbazgoli{ Eblod Cy{loi{{ lo Loelg bs Loxi{uaiou Sbyui{ hbs

Loxi{ulod lo Loelg& Ious| [usguidli{ hbs Hbsildo Loxi{ubs{ Loelg${ hbsildo usgei zbflk| ng{ ciio

hbsayfguie tlun g xlit ub loxlui goe iokbysgdi HEL lo Loelg/ Uni Si{isxi Cgom bh Loelg ng{ zsi{kslcie

uni gealol{usgulxi goe kbazflgoki g{ziku{ bh HEL/ G hbsildo kbazgo| zfgoolod ub {iu yz cy{loi{{

bzisgulbo{ lo Loelg ng{ uni hbffbtlod bzulbo{0

Loxi{uaiou yoeis gyubagulk sbyui= goe Loxi{uaiou unsbydn zslbs gzzsbxgf bh Dbxisoaiou/

Zsbkieysi yoeis gyubagulk sbyui

HEL lo {ikubs{"gkulxluli{ ub uni i~uiou zisaluuie yoeis gyubagulk sbyui ebi{ obu siwylsi go| zslbs gzzsbxgf ilunis c|

uni Dbxisoaiou bs SCL/ Uni loxi{ubs{ gsi bof| siwylsie ub obulh| uni Sidlbogf bhhlki kbokisoie bh SCL tlunlo ;:

eg|{ bh sikilzu bh lotgse sialuugoki{ goe hlfi uni siwylsie ebkyaiou{ tlun ungu bhhlki tlunlo ;: eg|{ bh l{{yi bh

{ngsi{ ub hbsildo loxi{ubs{/

Fl{u bh gkulxluli{ bs luia{ hbs tnlkn gyubagulk sbyui hbs hbsildo loxi{uaiou l{ obu gxglfgcfi& lokfyei uni

hbffbtlod0

Cgomlod OCHK${ Gkulxluli{ lo Hlogoklgf [isxlki{ [ikubs Klxlf Gxlgulbo Ziusbfiya Lokfyelod I~zfbsgulbo"Sihlois|"Agsmiulod Nby{lod ( Sigf I{ugui Eixifbzaiou [ikubs hbs Loxi{uaiou hsba Zis{bo{ bunis

ungo OSL{"BKC{/

Xiouysi Kgzlugf Hyoe goe Xiouysi Kgzlugf Kbazgo| Loxi{ulod Kbazgoli{ lo Lohsg{usykuysi ( [isxlki [ikubs Gubalk Ioisd| ( Sifguie Zsb`iku{ Eihio{i goe [usguidlk Loey{usli{ Gdslkyfuysi .Lokfyelod Zfgougulbo, Zslou Aielg Csbgekg{ulod Zb{ugf [isxlki{


27/66

Zsbkieysi yoeis Dbxisoaiou gzzsbxgf

HEL lo gkulxluli{ obu kbxisie yoeis uni gyubagulk sbyui& siwylsi{ zslbs Dbxisoaiou gzzsbxgf goe gsi

kbo{leisie c| uni Hbsildo Loxi{uaiou Zsbabulbo Cbgse .HLZC,/ Gzzsbxgf{ bh kbazb{lui zsbzb{gf{

loxbfxlod hbsildo loxi{uaiou"hbsildo uiknolkgf kbffgcbsgulbo gsi gf{b dsgouie bo uni sikbaaioegulbo{ bh

uni HLZC/ Gzzflkgulbo hbs gff HEL kg{i{& i~kizu Obo!Si{leiou Loelgo .OSL, loxi{uaiou{ goe 7::)

I~zbsu Bsliouie Yolu{ .IBY{,& {nbyfe ci {ycaluuie ub uni HLZC Yolu& Eizgsuaiou bh Ikbobalk Ghhgls{

.EIG,& Alol{us| bh Hlogoki/ Gzzflkgulbo hbs OSL goe 7::) IBY kg{i{ {nbyfe ci zsi{iouie ub [LG lo

Eizgsuaiou bh Loey{uslgf Zbflk| ( Zsbabulbo/

Loxi{uaiou c| tg| bh [ngsi Gkwyl{lulbo

G hbsildo loxi{ulod kbazgo| l{ ioulufie ub gkwylsi uni {ngsi{ bh go Loelgo kbazgo| tlunbyu bcuglolod

go| zslbs zisal{{lbo bh uni HLZC {yc`iku ub zsi{kslcie zgsgaiuis{" dyleifloi{/ Lh uni gkwyl{lulbo bh {ngsi{

elsikuf| bs loelsikuf| si{yfu{ lo uni gkwyl{lulbo bh g kbazgo| fl{uie bo uni {ubkm i~kngodi& lu tbyfe

siwylsi uni gzzsbxgf bh uni [ikyslu| I~kngodi Cbgse bh Loelg/

Oit loxi{uaiou c| go i~l{ulod kbffgcbsgubs lo Loelg

G hbsildo loxi{ubs tlun go i~l{ulod xiouysi bs kbffgcbsgulbo .uiknolkgf goe hlogoklgf, tlun go Loelgo

zgsuois lo zgsulkyfgs hlife zsbzb{i{ ub loxi{u lo gobunis gsig& {ykn u|zi bh geelulbogf loxi{uaiou l{ {yc`iku

ub g zslbs gzzsbxgf hsba uni HLZC& tnisilo cbun uni zgsuli{ gsi siwylsie ub zgsulklzgui ub eiabo{usgui ungu

uni oit xiouysi ebi{ obu zsi`yelki uni bfe boi/


28/66

Dioisgf Zisal{{lbo bh SCL yoeis HIAG

Loelgo kbazgoli{ ngxlod hbsildo loxi{uaiou gzzsbxgf unsbydn HLZC sbyui eb obu siwylsi go| hysunis

kfigsgoki hsba SCL hbs sikilxlod lotgse sialuugoki goe l{{yi bh {ngsi{ ub uni hbsildo loxi{ubs{/ Uni

kbazgoli{ gsi siwylsie ub obulh| uni kbokisoie Sidlbogf bhhlki bh uni SCL bh sikilzu bh lotgse

sialuugoki{ tlunlo ;: eg|{ bh {ykn sikilzu goe tlunlo ;: eg|{ bh l{{yi bh {ngsi{ ub uni hbsildo loxi{ubs{

bs OSL{/

Zgsulklzgulbo c| Louisogulbogf Hlogoklgf Lo{uluyulbo{

Iwylu| zgsulklzgulbo c| louisogulbogf hlogoklgf lo{uluyulbo{ {ykn g{ GEC& LHK& KEK& EID& iuk/& lo

ebai{ulk kbazgoli{ l{ zisaluuie unsbydn gyubagulk sbyui& {yc`iku ub [ICL"SCL sidyfgulbo{ goe {ikubs

{ziklhlk kgz bo HEL/

HEL Lo [agff [kgfi [ikubs .[[L, Yolu{

G {agff!{kgfi yolu kgoobu ngxi absi ungo 35 zis kiou iwylu| lo lu{ zgle yz kgzlugf hsba go| loey{uslgf

yoeisugmlod& ilunis hbsildo bs ebai{ulk/

Lh uni iwylu| hsba gobunis kbazgo| .lokfyelod hbsildo iwylu|, i~kiie{ 35 zis kiou& ixio lh uni loxi{uaiou

lo zfgou goe agknlois| lo uni yolu ebi{ obu i~kiie S{ 7: alfflbo& uni yolu fb{i{ lu{ {agff!{kgfi {uguy{ goe

{ngff siwylsi go loey{uslgf flkio{i ub agoyhgkuysi luia{ si{isxie hbs {agff!{kgfi {ikubs/ [ii gf{b HEL lo

[agff [kgfi [ikubs lo Loelg Hysunis Flcisgflpie
http://madaan.com/sectors.html#SSIhttp://madaan.com/sectors.html#SSIhttp://madaan.com/sectors.html#SSIhttp://madaan.com/sectors.html#SSI


29/66

Gcbyu hbsildo elsiku loxi{uaiou Lo Loelg/

L{ uni zsbki{{ tnisic| si{leiou{ bh boi kbyous| .uni {byski kbyous|, gkwylsi btois{nlz bh g{{iu{ hbs uni

zyszb{i bh kbousbfflod uni zsbeykulbo& el{uslcyulbo& goe bunis gkulxluli{ bh g hlsa lo gobunis kbyous| .uni

nb{u kbyous|,/ Uni louisogulbogf aboiugs| hyoe{ cgfgoki bh zg|aiou agoygf eihloi{ HEL g{ go

loxi{uaiou ungu l{ agei ub gkwylsi g fg{ulod louisi{u lo go iouiszsl{i bzisgulod lo go ikboba| bunis ungo

ungu bh uni loxi{ubs/ Uni loxi{ubs{ zyszb{i cilod ub ngxi go ihhikulxi xblki lo uni agogdiaiou bh uni

iouiszsl{i/ Uni yoluie ogulbo{ 7


30/66

[ikubs [ziklhlk Hbsildo Elsiku Loxi{uaiou lo Loelg

Nbuif ( Ubysl{a0 HEL lo Nbuif ( Ubysl{a {ikubs lo Loelg

7::) HEL l{ zisal{{lcfi lo uni {ikubs bo uni gyubagulk sbyui&

Uni uisa nbuif{ lokfyei si{ugysgou{& cigkn si{bsu{& goe bunis ubysl{u kbazfi~i{ zsbxlelod gkkbaabegulbo

goe"bs kguislod goe hbbe hgklfluli{ ub ubysl{u{/ Ubysl{a sifguie loey{us| lokfyei usgxif gdiokli{& ubys

bzisgulod gdiokli{ goe ubysl{u usgo{zbsu bzisgulod gdiokli{& yolu{ zsbxlelod hgklfluli{ hbs kyfuysgf&

gexiouysi goe tlfe flhi i~zislioki ub ubysl{u{& {yshgki& gls goe tguis usgo{zbsu hgklfluli{ ub ubysl{u{& fil{ysi&

iouisugloaiou& gay{iaiou& {zbsu{& goe nigfun yolu{ hbs ubysl{u{ goe Kboxioulbo"[ialogs yolu{ goe

bsdgolpgulbo{/

Hbs hbsildo uiknobfbd| gdsiiaiou{& gyubagulk gzzsbxgf l{ dsgouie lh

l/ yz ub ;) bh uni kgzlugf kb{u bh uni zsb`iku l{ zsbzb{ie ub ci zgle hbs uiknolkgf goe kbo{yfugok|{isxlki{ lokfyelod hii{ hbs gsknluiku{& ei{ldo& {yzisxl{lbo& iuk/

ll/ yz ub ;) bh oiu uysobxis l{ zg|gcfi hbs hsgoknl{lod goe agsmiulod"zycflklu| {yzzbsu hii& goe yz ub7:) bh dsb{{ bzisgulod zsbhlu l{ zg|gcfi hbs agogdiaiou hii& lokfyelod lokioulxi hii/


31/66

Zslxgui [ikubs Cgomlod0

Obo!Cgomlod Hlogoklgf Kbazgoli{ .OCHK,

5


32/66

l, Hbs HEL yz ub 97) ! Y[% :/9 alfflbo ub ci csbydnu yzhsbou

ll, Hbs HEL gcbxi 97) goe yz ub 49) ! Y[ % 9 alfflbo ub ci csbydnu yzhsbou

lll, Hbs HEL gcbxi 49) goe yz ub 7::) ! Y[ % 9: alfflbo byu bh tnlkn Y[ % 4/9 alfflbo ub ci

csbydnu yz hsbou goe uni cgfgoki lo 35 aboun{

k/ Alolaya kgzlugflpgulbo obsa{ hbs obo!hyoe cg{ie gkulxluli{0Alolaya kgzlugflpgulbo obsa bh Y[ % :/9 alfflbo l{ gzzflkgcfi lo si{ziku bh gff zisaluuie obo!hyoe cg{ie

OCHK{ tlun hbsildo loxi{uaiou/

e/ Hbsildo loxi{ubs{ kgo {iu yz 7::) bzisgulod {yc{lelgsli{ tlunbyu uni kboelulbo ub el{loxi{u g

alolaya bh 39) bh lu{ iwylu| ub Loelgo ioululi{& {ycìku ub cslodlod lo Y[% 9: alfflbo g{ gu c, .lll, gcbxi

.tlunbyu go| si{uslkulbo bo oyacis bh bzisgulod {yc{lelgsli{ tlunbyu cslodlod lo geelulbogf kgzlugf,

i/ @blou Xiouysi bzisgulod OCHK${ ungu ngxi 49) bs fi{{ ungo 49) hbsildo loxi{uaiou tlff gf{b ci

gffbtie ub {iu yz {yc{lelgsli{ hbs yoeisugmlod bunis OCHK gkulxluli{& {ycìku ub uni {yc{lelgsli{ gf{b

kbazf|lod tlun uni gzzflkgcfi alolaya kgzlugf lohfbt l/i/ .c,.l, goe .c,.ll, gcbxi/

h/ HEL lo uni OCHK {ikubs l{ zyu bo gyubagulk sbyui {ycìku ub kbazflgoki tlun dyleifloi{ bh uni

Si{isxi Cgom bh Loelg/ SCL tbyfe l{{yi gzzsbzslgui dyleifloi{ lo unl{ sidgse/

Lo{ysgoki [ikubs0 HEL lo Lo{ysgoki {ikubs lo Loelg

HEL yz ub 38) lo uni Lo{ysgoki {ikubs l{ gffbtie bo uni gyubagulk sbyui {ycìku ub bcuglolod flkio{i hsba

Lo{ysgoki Sidyfgubs| ( Eixifbzaiou Gyunbslu| .LSEG,

Uifikbaayolkgulbo0

HEL lo Uifikbaayolkgulbo {ikubs

l/ Lo cg{lk& kiffyfgs& xgfyi geeie {isxlki{ goe dfbcgf abclfi zis{bogf kbaayolkgulbo{ c| {guifflui&HEL l{ flaluie ub 5


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flkio{i kboelulbo{ hbs hbsildo iwylu| kgz goe fbkm! lo zislbe hbs usgo{his goe geelulbo bh iwylu|

goe bunis flkio{i zsbxl{lbo{/

ll/ L[Z{ tlun dguitg|{& sgelb!zgdlod goe ioe!ub!ioe cgoetleun& HEL l{ zisaluuie yz ub 45) tlunHEL& ci|boe 5


34/66

i~zbsu{= cyfm lazbsu{ tlun i~!zbsu"i~!cboeie tgsinby{i {gfi{= kg{n goe kgss| tnbfi{gfi usgelod= bunis lazbsu bh dbbe{ bs {isxlki{ zsbxleie gu fig{u 49) l{ hbs zsbkysiaiou goe {gfi bh dbbe{ goe

{isxlki{ gabod uni kbazgoli{ bh uni {gai dsbyz goe obu hbs unlse zgsu| y{i bs botgse

usgo{his"el{uslcyulbo"{gfi{/

ll/ Uni hbffbtlod mloe{ bh usgelod gsi gf{b zisaluuie& {yc`iku ub zsbxl{lbo{ bh I^LA Zbflk|0

g/ Kbazgoli{ hbs zsbxlelod ghuis {gfi{ {isxlki{ .ungu l{ obu usgelod zis {i,c/ Ebai{ulk usgelod bh zsbeyku{ bh @X{ l{ zisaluuie gu uni tnbfi{gfi fixif hbs {ykn usgelod

kbazgoli{ tnb tl{n ub agsmiu agoyhgkuysie zsbeyku{ bo cingfh bh unils `blou xiouysi{ lo tnlkn

uni| ngxi iwylu| zgsulklzgulbo lo Loelg/

k/ Usgelod bh nl!uikn luia{"luia{ siwylslod {ziklgflpie ghuis {gfi{ {isxlkie/ Usgelod bh luia{ hbs {bklgf {ikubsi/ Usgelod bh nl!uikn& aielkgf goe elgdob{ulk luia{/h/ Usgelod bh luia{ {byskie hsba uni {agff {kgfi {ikubs yoeis tnlkn& cg{ie bo uiknobfbd| zsbxleie

goe fgle ebto wygflu| {ziklhlkgulbo{& g kbazgo| kgo agsmiu ungu luia yoeis lu{ csgoe ogai/

d/ Ebai{ulk {bysklod bh zsbeyku{ hbs i~zbsu{/n/ Ui{u agsmiulod bh {ykn luia{ hbs tnlkn g kbazgo| ng{ gzzsbxgf hbs agoyhgkuysi zsbxleie {ykn

ui{u agsmiulod hgklflu| tlff ci hbs g zislbe bh utb |igs{& goe loxi{uaiou lo {iuulod yz

agoyhgkuyslod hgklfluli{ kbaaioki{ {layfugoiby{f| tlun ui{u agsmiulod

HEL yz ub 7::) zisaluuie hbs i!kbaaiski gkulxluli{ {yc`iku ub uni kboelulbo ungu {ykn kbazgoli{ tbyfe

elxi{u 38) bh unils iwylu| lo hgxbs bh uni Loelgo zycflk lo hlxi |igs{& lh uni{i kbazgoli{ gsi fl{uie lo bunis

zgsu{ bh uni tbsfe/ [ykn kbazgoli{ tbyfe iodgdi bof| lo cy{loi{{ ub cy{loi{{ .C3C, i!kbaaiski goe

obu lo siuglf usgelod/


35/66

Zbtis0

HEL Lo Zbtis [ikubs lo Loelg

Yz ub 7::) HEL gffbtie lo si{ziku bh zsbìku{ sifgulod ub ifikuslklu| dioisgulbo& usgo{al{{lbo goe

el{uslcyulbo& bunis ungo gubalk sigkubs zbtis zfgou{/ Unisi l{ ob flalu bo uni zsbìku kb{u goe wygouya bh

hbsildo elsiku loxi{uaiou/

Esyd{ ( Zngsagkiyulkgf{

HEL yz ub 7::) l{ zisaluuie bo uni gyubagulk sbyui hbs agoyhgkuysi bh esyd{ goe zngsagkiyulkgf&

zsbxleie uni gkulxlu| ebi{ obu guusgku kbazyf{bs| flkio{lod bs loxbfxi y{i bh sikbaclogou EOG

uiknobfbd|& goe {ziklhlk kiff " ul{{yi ugsdiuie hbsayfgulbo{/

HEL zsbzb{gf{ hbs uni agoyhgkuysi bh flkio{gcfi esyd{ goe zngsagkiyulkgf{ goe cyfm esyd{ zsbeykie c|

sikbaclogou EOG uiknobfbd|& goe {ziklhlk kiff " ul{{yi ugsdiuie hbsayfgulbo{ tlff siwylsi zslbs

Dbxisoaiou gzzsbxgf/

Sbge{& Nldntg|{& Zbsu{ goe Ngscbs{

HEL yz ub 7::) yoeis gyubagulk sbyui l{ zisaluuie lo zsbìku{ hbs kbo{usykulbo goe aglouiogoki bh sbge{&

nldntg|{& xinlkyfgs csledi{& ubff sbge{& xinlkyfgs uyooif{& zbsu{ goe ngscbs{/

Zbffyulbo Kbousbf goe Agogdiaiou

HEL yz ub 7::) lo cbun agoyhgkuysi bh zbffyulbo kbousbf iwylzaiou goe kbo{yfugok| hbs louidsgulbo bh

zbffyulbo kbousbf {|{uia{ l{ zisaluuie bo uni gyubagulk sbyui/

Kgff Kiouis{ lo Loelg " Kgff Kiousi{ lo Loelg

HEL yz ub 7::) l{ gffbtie {ycìku ub kisuglo kboelulbo{/

Cy{loi{{ Zsbki{{ Byu{bysklod CZB lo Loelg


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HEL yz ub 7::) l{ gffbtie {yc`iku ub kisuglo kboelulbo{/

[ziklgf Hgklfluli{ goe Syfi{ hbs OSL${ goe BKC${

OSL${ goe BKC${ gsi gffbtie uni hbffbtlod {ziklgf hgklfluli{0

7/ Elsiku loxi{uaiou lo loey{us|& usgei& lohsg{usykuysi iuk/3/ Yz ub 7::) iwylu| tlun hyff sizguslgulbo hgklflu| hbs kgzlugf goe elxleioe{ lo uni hbffbtlod

{ikubs{

l/ ;5 Nldn Zslbslu| Loey{us| Dsbyz{ll/ I~zbsu Usgelod Kbazgoli{

lll/ Nbuif{ goe Ubysl{a!sifguie Zsb`iku{lx/ Nb{zlugf{& Elgdob{ulk Kiouis{x/ [nlzzlod

xl/ Eiiz [ig Hl{nlodxll/ Blf I~zfbsgulbo

xlll/ Zbtisl~/ Nby{lod goe Sigf I{ugui Eixifbzaiou~/ Nldntg|{& Csledi{ goe Zbsu{

~l/ [lkm Loey{uslgf Yolu{~ll/ Loey{usli{ Siwylslod Kbazyf{bs| Flkio{lod

;/ Yz ub 5:) Iwylu| tlun hyff sizguslgulbo0 Oit L{{yi{ bh I~l{ulod Kbazgoli{ sgl{lod Kgzlugfunsbydn Zycflk L{{yi yz ub 5:) bh uni oit Kgzlugf L{{yi/

5/ Bo obo!sizguslgulbo cg{l{0 Yz ub 7::) Iwylu| lo go| Zsbzsliugs| bs Zgsuois{nlz iodgdie loLoey{uslgf& Kbaaisklgf bs Usgelod Gkulxlu|/

9/ Zbsuhbflb Loxi{uaiou bo sizguslgulbo cg{l{0 Yz ub 7) bh uni Zgle yz Xgfyi bh uni iwylu| Kgzlugf bsKboxisulcfi Eiciouysi{ bh uni Kbazgo| c| igkn OSL/ Loxi{uaiou lo Dbxisoaiou [ikysluli{&

Yolu{ bh YUL& Ogulbogf Zfgo"[gxlod Kisulhlkgui{/8/ Bo Obo!Sizguslgulbo Cg{l{0 Gkwyl{lulbo bh {ngsi{ bh go Loelgo Kbazgo|& unsbydn g Dioisgf Cbe|

Si{bfyulbo& yz ub 35) bh uni Zgle Yz Xgfyi bh uni Kbazgo|/

4/ Bunis Hgklfluli{0 Lokbai Ug~ l{ gu g Hfgu Sgui bh 3:) bo Lokbai gsl{lod hsba [ngsi{ bsEiciouysi{ bh go Loelgo


37/66

Loelg Hysunis Bzio{ Yz Mi| [ikubs{ hbs Hbsildo Loxi{uaiou

Loelg ng{ flcisgflpie hbsildo loxi{uaiou sidyfgulbo{ lo mi| {ikubs{& bziolod yz kbaabelu| i~kngodi{&

ksielu lohbsagulbo {isxlki{ goe glsksghu aglouiogoki bzisgulbo{/ Uni hbsildo loxi{uaiou flalu lo Zycflk

[ikubs Yolu{ .Z[Y, sihloisli{ ng{ ciio sgl{ie hsba 38) ub 5


38/66

[UGUIAIOU BO [IKUBS!TL[I

HEL LOHFBT[ HSBA GZSLF 3:::

UB HICSYGS\ 3:77

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{ikubs Gabyou b HEL Lo fbt{ ) bh ubugfHEL.Lo S{ksbsi, .Lo Y[%

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; UIFIKBAAYOLKGULBO[ 54&7:4/7 >/:5

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KLOIZFI^&AYFULZFI^&LOUIDSGUIE

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39/66

33 NB[ZLUGF ( ELGDOB[ULK KIOUSI[ 5&;4;/59

3; [IG USGO[ZBSU 5&9:3/:7 78/;: :/8;

3> HISAIOUGULBO LOEY[USLI[ ;&5>:99/9; ;; ;>


40/66

58 HISULFLPIS[ 943/


41/66

DSGOE UBUGF 948&533/53 73>&48;/55


42/66

53

Hbscleeio Uisslubsli{0

Gsa{ goe gaayolulbo Gubalk Ioisd| Kbgf goe fldolui Sglf Usgo{zbsu Alolod bh aiugf{ flmi lsbo& agodgoi{i& knsbai& d|z{ya& {yfhys& dbfe& elgaboe{& kbzzis&

plok/


43/66

5;

Hbsildo Loxi{uaiou unsbydn DES{ .Iysb L{{yi{,

Loelgo kbazgoli{ gsi gffbtie ub sgl{i iwylu| kgzlugf lo uni louisogulbogf agsmiu unsbydn uni l{{yi bh

Dfbcgf Eizb{lubs| Sikilzu .DES{,/ DES loxi{uaiou{ gsi usiguie g{ HEL goe gsi ei{ldoguie lo

ebffgs{ goe gsi obu {ycìku ub go| kilflod{ bo loxi{uaiou/ Go gzzflkgou kbazgo| {iimlodDbxisoaiou${ gzzsbxgf lo unl{ sidgse {nbyfe ngxi kbo{l{uiou usgkm sikbse hbs dbbe zishbsagoki

.hlogoklgf bs bunistl{i, hbs g alolaya zislbe bh ; |igs{/ Unl{ kboelulbo tbyfe ci sifg~ie hbs

lohsg{usykuysi zsbìku{ {ykn g{ zbtis dioisgulbo& uifikbaayolkgulbo& ziusbfiya i~zfbsgulbo goe

sihlolod& zbsu{& glszbsu{ goe sbge{/

7/ Kfigsgoki hsba HLZC

Unisi l{ ob si{uslkulbo bo uni oyacis bh Iysb!l{{yi ub ci hfbguie c| g kbazgo| bs g dsbyz bhkbazgoli{ lo uni hlogoklgf |igs/ G kbazgo| iodgdie lo uni agoyhgkuysi bh luia{ kbxisie yoeis

Gooi~!LLL bh uni Oit Loey{uslgf Zbflk| tnb{i elsiku hbsildo loxi{uaiou ghuis g zsbzb{ie Iysb l{{yi l{

flmif| ub i~kiie 97) bs tnlkn l{ lazfiaioulod g zsbìku obu kbougloie lo Gooi~!LLL& tbyfe oiie ub

bcuglo zslbs HLZC kfigsgoki cihbsi {iimlod hlogf gzzsbxgf hsba Alol{us| bh Hlogoki/

3/ Y{i bh DES{

Uni zsbkiie{ bh uni DES{ kgo ci y{ie hbs hlogoklod kgzlugf dbbe{ lazbsu{& kgzlugf i~zioeluysi

lokfyelod ebai{ulk zyskng{i"lo{ugffgulbo bh zfgou& iwylzaiou goe cylfelod goe loxi{uaiou lo {bhutgsi

eixifbzaiou& zsizg|aiou bs {knieyfie sizg|aiou bh igsflis i~uisogf cbssbtlod{& goe iwylu|

loxi{uaiou lo @X"TB[{ lo Loelg/


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55

Hbsildo elsiku loxi{uaiou{ lo Loelg gsi gzzsbxie unsbydn utb

sbyui{

7/ Gyubagulk gzzsbxgf c| SCL

Uni Si{isxi Cgom bh Loelg gkkbse{ gyubagulk gzzsbxgf tlunlo g zislbe bh utb tiim{ .{yc`iku ub

kbazflgoki bh obsa{, ub gff zsbzb{gf{ goe zisalu{ hbsildo iwylu| yz ub 35)= 9:)= 97)= 45) goe

7::) l{ gffbtie eizioelod bo uni kguidbs| bh loey{usli{ goe uni {ikubsgf kgz{ gzzflkgcfi/ Uni fl{u{

gsi kbazsinio{lxi goe kbxis ab{u loey{usli{ bh louisi{u ub hbsildo kbazgoli{/ Loxi{uaiou{ lo nldn

zslbslu| loey{usli{ bs hbs usgelod kbazgoli{ zslagslf| iodgdie lo i~zbsulod gsi dlxio gfab{u

gyubagulk

gzzsbxgf c| uni SCL/

3/ Uni HLZC SbyuiZsbki{{lod bh obo!gyubagulk gzzsbxgf kg{i{

HLZC {ugoe{ hbs Hbsildo Loxi{uaiou Zsbabulbo Cbgse tnlkn gzzsbxi{ gff bunis kg{i{ tnisi uni

zgsgaiuis{ bh gyubagulk gzzsbxgf gsi obu aiu/ Obsagf zsbki{{lod ulai l{ 5 ub 8 tiim{/ Lu{ gzzsbgkn

l{ flcisgf hbs gff {ikubs{ goe gff u|zi{ bh zsbzb{gf{& goe si`ikulbo{ gsi hit/ Lu l{ obu oiki{{gs| hbs

hbsildo loxi{ubs{ ub ngxi g fbkgf zgsuois& ixio tnio uni hbsildo loxi{ubs tl{ni{ ub nbfe fi{{ ungo uni

ioulsi iwylu| bh uni kbazgo|/ Uni zbsulbo bh uni iwylu| obu zsbzb{ie ub ci nife c| uni hbsildo

loxi{ubs kgo ci bhhisie ub uni zycflk/


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59

lll/ Gogf|{l{ bh {ikubs {ziklhlk zbflk| hbs HEL

[s/ Ob/ [ikubs"Gkulxlu| HEL kgz"Iwylu| Ious|"Sbyui7/ Nbuif ( Ubysl{a 7::) Gyubagulk

3/ OCHK 5


46/66

58

Kbazgoli{

lll/ Nbuif{ goe Ubysl{a!sifguie Zsbìku{

lx/ Nb{zlugf{& Elgdob{ulkKiouis{

x/ [nlzzlodxl/ Eiiz [ig Hl{nlod

xll/ Blf I~zfbsgulboxlll/ Zbtis

l~/ Nby{lod goe Sigf I{uguiEixifbzaiou

~/ Nldntg|{& Csledi{ goeZbsu{

~l/ [lkm Loey{uslgf Yolu{~ll/ Loey{usli{ Siwylslod

Kbazyf{bs| Flkio{lod

~lll/ Loey{usli{ Si{isxie hbs[agff [kgfi [ikubs

7;/ Glszbsu{0

Dsiiohlife zsbìku{I~l{ulod zsbìku{

7::)7::)

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75 G{{iu{ sikbo{usykulbo kbazgo| 5


47/66

54

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[/ Ob{Hlogoklgf \igs.GzslfAgskn,

abyou bLohfbt{.Lokfyelod

gexgoki,

gdi dsbtubxiszsixlby{|igs.lo uisa{ bhY[ %,

HLOGOKLGF \IGS[ 3:::!3:77 Lo jksbsi{

Lo Y[%alfflbo

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48/66

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50/66

9:

HEL LOHFBT

Agysluly{

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YM

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97

Agysluly{Agysluly{ loxi{uie S{/ 357&7>9/8< ksbsi{ lo Loelg Yz ub uni @goygs| 3:77& iwygf ub 57/>> ziskiou bh

ubugf HEL lohfbt{/ Ago| kbazgoli{ cg{ie byu{lei bh Loelg yulflpi Agyslulgo nbfelod kbazgoli{ ub

ugmi gexgougdi bh uni Loelg! Agysluly{ Ebycfi Ug~gulbo Gxblegoki Gdsiiaiou .EUGG,/ Uni EUGG

gffbt{ hbsildo hlsa{ ub c|zg{{ Loelgo kgzlugf dglo{ ug~i{& goe ag| gffbt {bai Loelg!cg{ie hlsa{ ub

gxble zg|lod kisuglo ug~i{ unsbydn g zsbki{{ mobto g{ sbyoe uslzzlod/

Uni i~uiou bh sbyoe uslzzlod c| Loelgo kbazgoli{ unsbydn Agysluly{ l{ yomobto/ Nbtixis& uniLoelgo dbxisoaiou l{ kbokisoie iobydn gcbyu unl{ zsbcfia ub ngxi g{mie uni dbxisoaiou bh

Agysluly{ ub {iu yz g `blou abolubslod aikngol{a ub {uye| uni{i loxi{uaiou hfbt{/ Uni zbuioulgf fb{{

bh ug~ sixioyi l{ bh zgsulkyfgs kbokiso ub uni Loelgo dbxisoaiou/ Uni{i gsi uni {ikubs{ tnlkn

guusgkulod absi HEL hsba Agysluly{ Ifikuslkgf iwylzaiou D|z{ya goe kiaiou zsbeyku{

Uifikbaayolkgulbo{ [isxlki{ {ikubs ungu lokfyei{ cbun obo! hlogoklgf goe hlogoklgf Hyif{/

[lodgzbsi

[lodgzbsi kbouloyi{ ub ci uni {lodfi fgsdi{u loxi{ubs lo Loelg gabod{u uni [lodgzbsi tlun HEL lohfbt{

loub S{/ 93&9>>/>>ksbsi{ yz ub @goygs| 3:77

[ikubs!tl{i el{uslcyulbo bh HEL lohfbt{ sikilxie hsba [lodgzbsi uni nldni{u lohfbt{ ngxi ciio lo uni

{isxlki{ {ikubs .hlogoklgf goe obo hlogoklgf,& tnlkn gkkbyou{ hbs gcbyu ;:) bh HEL lohfbt{ hsba

[lodgzbsi/ Ziusbfiya goe oguysgf dg{ bkkyzli{ uni {ikboe zfgki hbffbtie c| kbazyuis {bhutgsi goe

ngsetgsi& alolod goe kbo{usykulbo/

Y/[/G/

Uni Yoluie [ugui{ l{ uni unlse fgsdi{u {byski bh HEL lo Loelg .4/;7 ) bh uni ubugf,& xgfyie gu 53&;79/8&;44/4 ksbsi{ ciutiio 3::: goe 3:77/ Uni ubugf ziskiougdi bh

HEL hsba Oiunisfgoe{ ub Loelg {ubbe gu 5/;4) byu bh uni ubugf hbsildo elsiku loxi{uaiou lo Loelg


53/66

9;

Hbffbtlod Xgslby{ loey{usli{ guusgkulod HEL hsba Oiunisfgoe{ ub Loelg gsi0

Hbbe zsbki{{lod loey{usli{

Uifikbaayolkgulbo{ ungu lokfyei{ {isxlki{ bh kiffyfgs abclfi& cg{lk uifiznboi& goe sgelbzgdlod

Nbsulkyfuysi Ifikuslkgf iwylzaiou ungu lokfyei{ kbazyuis {bhutgsi goe ifikusbolk{ [isxlki {ikubs ungu lokfyei{ obo! hlogoklgf goe hlogoklgf {isxlki{

xl/ Gogf|{l{ bh {ikubs{ guusgkulod nldni{u HEL iwylu| lohfbt{

Hsba Gzslf 3::: ub Agskn 3:77

.Gabyou lo Alfflbo{,

[s/ Ob Kbyous| Gabyou bh HEL

Lohfbt{

) G{ Ub

Ubugf HEL

Lohfbt

7/ [isxlki [ikubs

.Hlogoklgf ( Obo Hlogoklgf,


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95

Uni {ikubs{ sikilxlod uni fgsdi{u {ngsi{ bh ubugf HEL lohfbt{ yz ub Agskn 3:77 tisi uni

{isxlki {ikubs goe kbazyuis {bhutgsi goe ngsetgsi {ikubs& igkn gkkbyoulod hbs 33/75 goe

ziskiou si{zikulxif|/ Uni{i tisi hbffbtie c| uni uifikbaayolkgulbo{& sigf i{ugui&

kbo{usykulbo goe gyubabclfi {ikubs{/ Uni ubz {ikubs{ guusgkulod HEL loub Loelg xlg A(Ggkulxlu| tisi agoyhgkuyslod= lohbsagulbo= goe zsbhi{{lbogf& {klioulhlk& goe uiknolkgf {isxlki{/

Uni{i {ikubs{ kbssi{zboe kfb{if| tlun uni {ikubs{ leioulhlie c| uni Loelgo dbxisoaiou g{

guusgkulod uni fgsdi{u {ngsi{ bh HEL lohfbt{ bxisgff/

Uni G[[BKNGA ng{ sixigfie ungu HEL lo Knialkgf{ {ikubs .bunis ungo hisulflpis{, sidl{uisie

ag~laya dsbtun bh 334 zis kiou eyslod Gzslf 3::> Agskn 3::< g{ kbazgsie ub 77/47 zis kiou

eyslod uni fg{u hl{kgf/ Uni {ikubs guusgkuie Y[E 45< alfflbo HEL lo H\ :< g{ kbazgsie ub Y[E 33/


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Hbsildo Loxi{uaiou Zsbabulbo Cbgse

Uni HLZC .Hbsildo Loxi{uaiou Zsbabulbo Cbgse, l{ g dbxisoaiou cbe| ungu bhhis{ g {lodfi tloebt

kfigsgoki hbs zsbzb{gf{ bo hbsildo elsiku loxi{uaiou lo uni kbyous| ungu gsi obu gffbtie gkki{{

unsbydn uni gyubagulk sbyui/ Kbo{l{ulod bh [iolbs [iksiugsli{ esgto hsba elhhisiou alol{usli{ tlun

[iksiugs| &Ikbobalk Ghhgls{ lo uni kngls& unl{ nldn zbtisie cbe| el{ky{{i{ goe i~galoi{ zsbzb{gf{

hbs hbsildo loxi{uaiou lo uni kbyous| hbs si{uslkuie {ikubs{ . g{ fgle byu lo uni Zsi{{ obui{ goe i~ugou

hbsildo loxi{uaiou zbflk|, bo g sidyfgs cg{l{/ Kyssiouf| zsbzb{gf{ hbs loxi{uaiou ci|boe 8:: ksbsi{

siwylsi uni kbokyssioki bh uni KKIG .Kgcloiu Kbaaluuii bo Ikbobalk Ghhgls{,/ Uni unsi{nbfe flalu

l{ flmif| ub ci sgl{ie ub 73:: ksbsi {bbo/Uni Cbgse uny{ zfg|{ go lazbsugou sbfi lo uni gealol{usgulbo

goe lazfiaiougulbo bh uni Dbxisoaiou{ HEL zbflk|/ Lo klskya{ugoki{ tnisi unisi l{ gacldylu| bs g

kbohflku bh louiszsiugulbo& uni HLZC ng{ {uizzie lo ub zsbxlei {bfyulbo{/ Unsbydn lu{ hg{u usgkm tbsmlod

lu ng{ i{ugcfl{nie lu{ sizyugulbo g{ g cbe| ungu ebi{ obu yosig{bogcf| eifg| goe l{ bc`ikulxi lo lu{

eikl{lbo agmlod/ Lu unisihbsi ng{ g {usbod sikbse bh gkulxif| iokbysgdlod uni hfbt bh HEL loub uni

kbyous|/ Uni HLZC l{ g{{l{uie lo unl{ ug{m c| g HLZC [iksiugslgu/ Uni fgyokn bh i! hlflod hgklflu| l{ go

lazbsugou lolulgulxi bh uni [iksiugslgu ub hysunis uni kgy{i bh iongokie gkki{{lclflu| goe usgo{zgsiok| /


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Fbt Lokbai Kbyousli{ lo Dfbcgf HEL Sgki

Uni {luygulbo bh hbsildo elsiku loxi{uaiou ng{ ciio sifgulxif| dbbe lo uni sikiou ulai{ tlun go

loksig{i bh ;>)/ Obsagff|& uni hbsildo elsiku loxi{uaiou l{ agei ab{uf| loub uni i~usgkulxi

loey{usli{/ Nbtixis& obt uni hbsildo elsiku loxi{ubs{ gsi gf{b fbbmlod ub zyaz aboi| loub uni

agoyhgkuyslod loey{us| ungu ng{ dgsoisie 54) bh uni ubugf hbsildo elsiku loxi{uaiou agei lo

78) bh uni ubugf hbsildo

elsiku loxi{uaiou agei lo uni fbtis lokbai kbyousli{ lo 7


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ei{ulogulbo lo uni sikiou |igs{/ Hbsildo elsiku loxi{uaiou {ugsuie lo Loelg lo 7


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HBSILDO LO[ULUYULBOGF LOXI[UAIOU

L/ Lousbeykulbo ub HLL

[loki 7


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