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Trends in Federalism/Grant System. Odds and Ends:. *Police powers: Right to create and enforce laws that promote health, safety, and morals. Odds and Ends:. *Police powers: Right to create and enforce laws that promote health, safety, and morals. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Trends in Federalism/Grant
System
Odds and Ends:*Police powers: Right to create and
enforce laws that promote health, safety, and morals.
Odds and Ends:*Police powers: Right to create and
enforce laws that promote health, safety, and morals.
*Constitution guarantees a republican form of government at the state level, but many states have elements of direct democracy:
Odds and Ends:*Police powers: Right to create and
enforce laws that promote health, safety, and morals.
*Constitution guarantees a republican form of government at the state level, but many states have elements of direct democracy:
• Referendum
Odds and Ends:*Police powers: Right to create and
enforce laws that promote health, safety, and morals.
*Constitution guarantees a republican form of government at the state level, but many states have elements of direct democracy:
• Referendum• Initiative
Odds and Ends:*Police powers: Right to create and
enforce laws that promote health, safety, and morals.
*Constitution guarantees a republican form of government at the state level, but many states have elements of direct democracy:
• Referendum• Initiative• Recall
Trends in Federalism:Dual federalism: Separate and
independent role for the state and national government.
Cooperative federalism: State and national levels working together.
*The big trend has been a move from dual federalism to cooperative federalism:
*The big trend has been a move from dual federalism to cooperative federalism:
• Started with the 14th amendment
*The big trend has been a move from dual federalism to cooperative federalism:
• Started with the 14th amendment• Progressive Era (early 1900s)
*The big trend has been a move from dual federalism to cooperative federalism:
• Started with the 14th amendment• Progressive Era (early 1900s)• New Deal (1930s)
Grant System (Fiscal Federalism):
Fiscal Federalism: Federal money granted to the states.
Types of grants:1. Categorical-
A. Project-
Grant System (Fiscal Federalism):
Fiscal Federalism: Federal money granted to the states.
Types of grants:1. Categorical-
A. Project-B. Formula-
Grant System (Fiscal Federalism):
Fiscal Federalism: Federal money granted to the states.
Types of grants:1. Categorical-
A. Project-B. Formula-
2. Block grants-
Trends in grants:1. Federal money has increased
Trends in grants:1. Federal money has increased2. Increasing "conditions of aid" and
mandates
Trends in grants:1. Federal money has increased2. Increasing "conditions of aid" and
mandates3. Shift from categorical grants to block
grants