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Trends Researches on Material Science and Technology and Their Facilities in Indonesian Institute of Sciences
(LIPI)
Masbah R.T. Siregar and Nurul Taufiqu RochmanIndonesian Institute of
Sciences
What is Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)?
Tasks
27 Research Institutes20 Implementation Units
• Vision
• Mission
The formation of a just, enlightened, creative, integrated, and dynamic society, supported by science and technology.
-To master science and technology in continuing efforts of strengthening the national unity, and strengthening the competitiveness of the society.-To participate in the endeavor to develop the nation through sustainable development.-To promote ethnics of science.
To do research and development on science and technology in Indonesia To become technological base for other research institutes and national industries. International contributions, such as collaboration researches, researcher exchanges, training, open facilities etc.
Roles
Organization of LIPI
Chairman
Vice- Chairman
General Secretariat
Deputy of Earth Sciences
Deputy of Life Sciences
Deputy of Engineering Sciences
Deputy of Social and Human Sciences
Deputy of Scientific Services
Research Center for
Biology
Research Center for Physics
Research Center for
Society and Culture
Center for Callibration, Instrumentation and
MetrologyResearch Center for
GeotechnologyResearch Center for
Biotechnology
Research Center for Chemistry
Research Center for Economic
Center for Standardization and
Quality SystemsResearch Center for
Oceanography
Center for Plant Concervation
(Bogor Botanical Garden)
Research Center for Informatics
Research Center for
Demography
Center for Documentation and
Scientific InformationResearch Center for Limnology
Research Center for Electrical Power and
Mecatronics
Research Center for
Politics
Center for Innovation
Research Center for Metallurgy
Research Center for Electronics and
Telecommunication
Research Center for Regional
Resources
Unit Implementation for Appropriate
TechnologyDoctor: 57 personsMaster: 95 personsBachelor: 204 persons
Research and Development on Material Science and Technology in LIPI
• For energy supply• For transportations• For informatics and telecomunication• For security and defence• For foods and health• For natural resouces based industry
• Hokkaido University (Material)• Kagoshima University (Nano-structure materials)
Japan• Kinki University (Biodegradable composite) Japan• Optocomb Inc. (Instrument Optic) Japan• JST (Sustainable Sanitasion/Biotoilet) Japan• University of South Australia (MMES)• Delft University (Microwave devices)• Salzburg University (Nano-chemistry)• Etc
International collaboration
Test results (kilo gram force / kgf)Test item
Styrofoam Kapok-1 Kapok-2
Shock absorption force 243 - 257 189 - 217 175.6 – 206.4
Figure (left) Helmet Shock Absorbing (SAH) made of Kapok fiber and (right) SAH made of Styrofoam
THE DIVERSITY OF UTILIZATION OF KAPOK FIBERThe Kapok tree is called Ceiba Pentandra is available abundant in Indonesia.
Research and Development on Material Science and Technology in LIPI
Electrical/ Hybrid Cars
Research and Development on Material Science and Technology in LIPI
Direct Methanol Fuel Cells ( DMFC )
STACK DMFC
Tool kits
Fuel cell 500 mW 1 V
By cycle with Fuel
Cell
Characterization equipment for fuel cell
Research and Development on Material Science and Technology in LIPI
Detonation Gun (D-Gun) for coating metalResearch and Development on Material Science and Technology in LIPI
Coating of Al2O3 in steel surface
Integrated Thick Film Flow CellIntegrated Thick Film Flow Cell • Consist of Conductivity Sensor, Temperature Sensor, pH Sensor and Heater
FLOW CELL
Conductivity Sensor
Temperature Sensor
pH Sensor
Heater
y = 66.11e-0.01 8x
R2 = 0.9998
0.0000
10.0000
20.0000
30.0000
40.0000
50.0000
60.0000
70.0000
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
Temp (°C)
RT'
(Ohm
)
RT'
Expon. (RT')
Research and Development on Material Science and Technology in LIPI
Crystal growing (PPF-LIPI)
Panel of Solar Cell fabrication (P.T. LEN)
Wafer production (PPF-LIPI)
Solar cell fabrication (P2ET-LIPI)
SOLAR CELLResearch and Development on Material Science and Technology in LIPI
Research and Development on Material Science and Technology in LIPI
Study of Li2O Addition at Electrolyte Composite
LTAP (Lithium Titanium Aluminum Phosphate )
Logam
Grafit
Lithium
Oksigen
Discharge
Charge
*
*
*
* * *
* *
LiTi2(PO4)3
AlPO4 *
0
10
20
30
40
0 5 10 15
Z' reel [100000 Ohm]
Z" im
ajin
air [
1000
00 O
hm]
+0%berat Li2O+2,5%berat Li2+5%berat Li2O+7,5%berat Li2+10%berat Li2O
XRD patterns of LTAP powder
7.5%wt Li2O
Research and Development on Material Science and Technology in LIPIDevelopment of Rebased Alloy as Diffusion Barrier on Ni Based SuperalloyCross-sectional microstructure and concentration profiles of TMS-82+ superalloy treated by Ni(Zr) composite electroplating and Al-pack cementation for 5h, followed by oxidation at 1423K in air for 100h. ① (Ni,Al) oxide scale; ②γ;③ γ+γ’;④ Substrate. (b) for the substrate after ReNi/NiW/Ni electroplating, Cr-pack cementation, Ni(Zr) composite electroplating and Al-pack cementation for 1h and (c) for 5 h, followed by oxidation at 1423K in air for 100h. ① α-Al2O3; ② β-NiAl; ③ γ’-Ni3Al; ④ diffusion barrier; ⑤ Substrate.
Ni-base super alloys for blades and vanes along with multi-layer thermal barrier coatings in gas turbines.
Proceedings of Sub Committee on Material Science and Technology, The 2nd ASEAN Congress and Sub Committee Conference, 2005 (p. 64)
Collaboration with Hokkaido University
Research and Development on Material Science and Technology in LIPI
• One-step CO2Supercritical Extraction for Manufacturing Nanostructured Mesoporous Sulfated Titania Aeroge
Proceedings of Sub Committee on Material Science and Technology, The 2nd ASEAN Congress and Sub Committee Conference, 2005 (p. 75)
Fine grained carbon steel prepared by MA-PM (Mechanical Alloying and Powder Metallurgy
SEM image of the MAed Fe-C powdersMAed for 60 h
Research and Development on Material Science and Technology in LIPI
Type Vickers hardness (HV)
Mean grain size (μm)
I 187 0.477 II 235 0.712 III 217 2.30 IV 182 17.4
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6
Strain,ε
Stre
ss,
/ MPa
Type III
Type IIType IV
Proceedings of Sub Committee on Material Science and Technology, The 2nd ASEAN Congress and Sub Committee Conference, 2005 (p. 94)
Research and Development on Material Science and Technology in LIPI• Thermal Evolution of Amorphous Nanoparticles from
Bentonite and Their Crystallization Behavior
Only amorphous phase was observed on the K1-PSD after calcination at 700°C. Pictures are taken using SEM and TEM (bright and dark field).
Proceedings of Sub Committee on Material Science and Technology, The 2nd ASEAN Congress and Sub Committee Conference, 2005 (p. 122)
Research Facilities in LIPISEM, EPMA and Optical MicroscopeNMR (nuclear magnetic resonancy)TEMTensile test and hardness measurenmentsTG-DTAXRDXRFAASOptical Spectrum AnalyzerSilicon Crystal GrowingLiquid Phase epitaxyLaser trimerVarious ball millRF Sputtering and Evaporation sputteringMo CVDDiffusion furnace, laser direct write system, photo litrographyEtc
Introduction toIndonesian Society for Nanotechnology
It was established in April 2005 and Composed of more than 100 young researchers from many national research institutions (government
institutions, universities, private sectors) in interdisciplinary of nanotechnology.
Many Indonesian young scientists came from aboard in nanotechnology fields but had limited facilities, staffs
and budgets.www.nanotech.lipi.go.id
Organization
ChairmanDr. N.T. Rochman
Nano-Electronic& Device
Dr. Khoirulrijal
Nano-Material
Dr. Setio P.
Nano-BiotechnologyDr. Arief B.W
Nano-Scince& EducationDr. Budi K.
Nano-ChemistryDr. Eniya
General SecretaryDr. Anto T. R.
Tasks• To provide a forum and networking for communication
and idea exchange in the field of nanotechnology Organizing workshop on nanotechnology 3 x/ year,
journal online, miling list etc. • To provide information center for nanotechnology :
www.nanotech.lipi.go.id• To support a material to government for making a road
map of nanotechnology in Indonesia• To help creating nano-science and technology based
industries• To become a coordinetor for collaboration research
between research institution and private industries.• To do international contribution through international
collaboration research, training of the staff, expert exchange program, organizing international seminar etc.
Summary• LIPI and Indonesian Society for Nanotechnology
concern in developing material science and technology
• we have capable human resources and some research facilities
• We are ready to international contribution such as research collaboration, researcher exchanges, training, open facilities etc.
How to solve the finance for collaboration research?