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Colin E. Kaufman
Adam Leitman Bailey, PC
April 11, 2013
Trial up to Openings
Facts
Law
Opponent
Judge
Investigation
JudgeScholar PragmatistSettlerStickler
JuryVenueDemographics
Audience
Jury or Bench TrialJury Judge
Not jadedReceptive to moral
argumentsSusceptible to
sympathyTrial will run longer in
one block
Higher probability of quirky verdict
More scope for appellate review
ExperiencedReceptive to legal
argumentFocused on factsTrial quicker, but may
be discontinuous + delay in judgment
Verdict generally consistent with similar cases
Seldom reversed on factual issues
How do the facts fit the law you need?
What is your story?
Why should I care?
Theory of the Case
Frame the argument
Introduce buzz words and taglines
Prepare the fact-finder to make a moral judgment in your client’s favor
Juries and judges want to do the right thing – help them
Theme(s)
Investigation and legal research lead to a consistent story, themes, opening, testimony, summation, which leads to a verdict in your client’s favor.
Trials are a Unitary Whole
Varies by County
Case
Judge
You may influence
Reverse bifurcation
trifurcation
Bifurcated v Unified Trial
1)Preparation1)Develop facts2)Know the law
2)Everything Counts
HOW TO WIN CASES
(For Plaintiff) Marked Pleadings
Proposed Jury Charges
Stipulated Facts (if any)
(Some Judges/Some cases) Trial Memorandum of Law
Motions in Limine
(Some State Judges + Federal) Exhibit List
Proposed Transcript Readings, objections, fairness readings
What you need - Pretrial Conference
• When sorely prejudicial material
• Alerts the other side
• Decisions in limine are preliminary• When opposing, always give the judge the
out – I won’t use it in opening, let’s see how the evidence develops
• When bringing the motion – Judge, your decision here affects the structure of my case
Motions in Limine
• Pro• Gives the Court an overview
• Allows the Court to prepare
• Gives the court time to research legal issues raised
• Generally makes life easier for the Court
• Con• Give your opponent an overview of your case
• Allows opposing counsel time to prepare, to exploit weaknesses and to bolster his case where needed
• Gives your opponent time to research legal issues
My job is not to make life easy for the Court (and certainly not for my adversary)
Trial Brief
18-24 veniremenLittle roomTake chargeEVERYTHING COUNTSJury Questionnaires
Jury Selection
Introduction Identify Matters in contention
Don’t argue your case
Questioning Open ended Identify prejudices (without calling it that)
Voir Dire