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3U Math Trig Day 1 PreTrig Review.notebook 1 November 10, 2015 Apr 1311:29 AM Trigonometry Part 1 PreTrig Review By the end of this lesson you should be able to use Pythagorean theorem, SOHCAHTOA, the Sine Law and the Cosine Law. Learning Goal Apr 28:56 PM 1 The sum of the interior angles of a triangle add up to _______º. Apr 1311:32 AM Pythagorean Theorem Reviewing the Basics c 2 =a 2 +b 2 The hypotenuse is labeled c Only works on right angle triangles Example. Determine the measure of the missing side. 12m 5m Feb 710:03 AM

Trigonometry Part 1€¦ · Cosine Law Reviewing the Basics Can be used when given: • two sides and the contained angle • three sides Mar 2912:53 AM Example. In ∆KLM, k = 20cm,

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Page 1: Trigonometry Part 1€¦ · Cosine Law Reviewing the Basics Can be used when given: • two sides and the contained angle • three sides Mar 2912:53 AM Example. In ∆KLM, k = 20cm,

3U Math Trig Day 1 ­ Pre­Trig Review.notebook

1

November 10, 2015

Apr 13­11:29 AM

Trigonometry Part 1PreTrig ReviewBy the end of this lesson you should be able to use Pythagorean theorem, SOHCAHTOA, the Sine Law and the Cosine Law.

Learning Goal

Apr 2­8:56 PM

1 The sum of the interior angles of a triangle add up to _______º.

Apr 13­11:32 AM

Pythagorean TheoremReviewing the Basics

• c2 = a2 + b2• The hypotenuse is labeled c • Only works on right angle triangles

Example. Determine the measure of the missing side.

12m

5m

Feb 7­10:03 AM

Page 2: Trigonometry Part 1€¦ · Cosine Law Reviewing the Basics Can be used when given: • two sides and the contained angle • three sides Mar 2912:53 AM Example. In ∆KLM, k = 20cm,

3U Math Trig Day 1 ­ Pre­Trig Review.notebook

2

November 10, 2015

Apr 13­11:36 AM

θ

θ

Hypotenuse

Adjacent

Opposite

SOHCAHTOAReviewing the Basics

• Relationship between a trig function and the ratio of two sides of a triangle• Only works on right angle triangles

Example. Label the following triangles.

Hypotenuse Hypotenuse

Opposite

OppositeAdjacent

Adjacent

Apr 13­11:42 AM

θ Hypotenuse

Adjacent

Opposite

sinθ =

cosθ =

tanθ =

Primary Trig

Ratios

Trig Ratios: SOHCAHTOAReviewing the Basics

Apr 24­3:57 PM

Example. State the primary trig ratios for the following for angle x.

10cm

6cm

8cm

x

Apr 2­7:57 PM

Example. A ladder is leaning against a wall with an angle of elevation of 40º. The base of the ladder is 2m away from the base of the wall. Determine the length of the ladder to one decimal place.

Page 3: Trigonometry Part 1€¦ · Cosine Law Reviewing the Basics Can be used when given: • two sides and the contained angle • three sides Mar 2912:53 AM Example. In ∆KLM, k = 20cm,

3U Math Trig Day 1 ­ Pre­Trig Review.notebook

3

November 10, 2015

Apr 13­11:44 AM

Example. Determine the measure of angle θ. Round your answer to the nearest degree.

3km

5km

Mar 29­1:36 AM

2 cos P = 0.886. What is ∠P to the nearest degree? 

A 0.99° 

B 27° 

C 1° 

D 28° 

Apr 13­11:42 AM

Sine LawReviewing the Basics

Can be used to solve an acute triangle when given the measures of:• two angles and any one side• two sides and an angle opposite one of these sides

Mar 29­1:02 AM

Example. In an acute ∆DEF, ∠F = 35°, f = 42m, and d = 64m.  Find ∠D to the nearest degree.

Page 4: Trigonometry Part 1€¦ · Cosine Law Reviewing the Basics Can be used when given: • two sides and the contained angle • three sides Mar 2912:53 AM Example. In ∆KLM, k = 20cm,

3U Math Trig Day 1 ­ Pre­Trig Review.notebook

4

November 10, 2015

Mar 29­12:37 AM

Cosine LawReviewing the Basics

Can be used when given:•  two sides and the contained angle•  three sides

Mar 29­12:53 AM

Example. In ∆KLM, k = 20cm, l = 22cm, m = 18cm. Solve for ∠K to the nearest degree  

Mar 29­1:51 AM

Example. In ∆ABC, ∠B = 42°, a = 52m, and c = 36m.  Find b to the nearest metre.

Mar 29­1:33 AM

3 Given the following triangle, you are asked to solve for Angle C.  What method would you use?

A Sine Law 

B Cosine Law 

C Any of the Primary Trig Ratios

D Use the Pythagorean Theorem 

Page 5: Trigonometry Part 1€¦ · Cosine Law Reviewing the Basics Can be used when given: • two sides and the contained angle • three sides Mar 2912:53 AM Example. In ∆KLM, k = 20cm,

3U Math Trig Day 1 ­ Pre­Trig Review.notebook

5

November 10, 2015

Mar 29­1:19 AM

4 Which of the following does NOT represent a situation in which you can use the cosine law?

A Given all three sides of a triangle 

B Given two angles and three sides of a triangle 

C Given two sides and the angle contained between them 

D Given all three angles of a triangle 

Apr 2­8:18 PM

Homework:Page 17 #1, 16Page 24 #1, 12, 14Page 35 #4, 5, 8, 12