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MANU EXPEDITIONS BIRDING TOURS
ATRIPREPORTFORAPELAGICANDBIRDINGTOCUSCO
OVERLANDVIAABANCAY
NOVEMBER22-242015
TripreportandRedaction:BarryWalker
Thislegofthetripwasaverygooddecision–aquick3-dayjourneyfromLimatoCuscooverland–spectacularsceneryandawholesuiteofPeruvianendemicbirds
andrangerestrictedspeciesandsomegreatgeneralbirdingtoboot.Itwasamazinghowmanyspecialbirdswerecordedinjust3daysincludingaround12trueendemicand18rangerestrictedspeciesincludingsomespecialpelagicbirds.
BIRDING LOCALITIES CallaoDockS1203969W07709496PelagicatChummingS1208064W07745271NazcaFields14°49'21.69"S74°52'20.78"W600metersPuquio14°41'32.07"S74°7'17.26"W3200metersOneoftheHighlakesAbovePuquio14°37'52.34"S73°56'49.35"W4400metersBirdingspotaboveAbancayS1332108W072513682metersHuanipacaRoadS1001017W072530713890metersCusco13°30'59.40"S71°58'37.80"W3300meters
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DAY BY DAY ACTIVITIES November22nd:ThegroupassembledforthislegofthejourneyinLima.Wewerejoinedby2otherseafarersandheadedtoCallaodockandoffwewentintothemorningpastthetipofSanLorenzoIsland–35nauticalmilesouttoanunderwatercanyonwherewedidourchumming,sawwhatwesaw,andreturnedviaCavinzaseandElFrontonIslandsonthewayback.QuickdepartureforthelongdrivetoourcountryhotelnearNazca(verybriefstopatVillaMarshes),whereOliviagraceduswithatastydinnerandbeer.NightinNazca.DepartmentsofLimaandIca.November23rd:WeawoketothesongofSlender-billedFinchanddidsomeprebreakfastbirdingaroundthewinery.AfterbreakfastwedrovethestretchfromNazcatojustoutsideChalhuancawherewestayedatthepleasantTampumayuCountryHotelat2580meters.StopsweremadeKm.22-23.51400meters,Km382000metersandPuqioat3195meters.WealsostoppedathePampasGallerasReserve.Ourhighestaltitudeswerefrom3775-4350meters.DepartmentsofIca,AyacuchoandApurimac.November24th:Afterbreakfastbirdingitalongasidetrackoppositethehotelat2675meterswherewequicklypickedupourtarget–theusheriraceofPale-tailedCanasterowhencewestartedourjourneytoOllantaytamboafterbreakfastbutwithimportantstopsalongthewayafterpassingthroughAbancay.Wefirststoppedatkilometer803at3368metersontheAbancaysideofthepassandthentookthesideroadtoHuanipaca.FinishingherewemadeaquickstopattheIncaruinsofTarawasi,anIncanceremonialcenterbuiltfrompreciselycarvedblocksofgranite.DepartmentsofApurimacandCusco.THEBIRDLIST*=HeardE=PeruvianendemicRR=Restricted-rangespeciesConservationStatus=followsBirdlifeInternational(2014)Taxonomy=followsSouthAmericanCheck-list(2015)–mostly…..Family:ANATIDAEAndean(Ruddy)Duck–Oxyura(jamaicensis)ferrugineaQuiteafewonhigherlakesandVillaMarshes.OxyuraferrugineaissplitfromO.jamaicensis(Ridgely&Greenfield2001;Jaramillo2003,Dickinson2003);SACCdoesnot(thusClements!)AndeanGoose-OssochenmelanopteraCommonlyseenonthehigherpartsoftheAndes.NowinanewlycreatedgenusalongwithOrinocoGooseTorrentDuck-MerganettaarmataturneriAround16countedontheChalhauncaRiver.Howonearthdoesthisspeciescope“acoustically”bylivinginsuchtorrentialwaters?CrestedDuck-Lophonettaspecularioides100’sonthelakesabovePuquioYellow-billed(Speckled)Teal-AnasflavirostrisCommononthehighPuna.Yellow-billedPintail-AnasgeorgicaFairlycommononlakesnearPuquio.PunaTeal-AnaspunaCommononlakesnearPuquio
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TorrentDuckmale
Family:PODICEPDIDAEWhite-tuftedGrebe–RollandiarollandCommononweedylakes.NamedforMasterGunnerRollandoftheFrenchCorvetteL’Unitewhichcircumnavigatedtheglobe1817-1820GreatGrebePodicepsmajorTwoonthepondsatVillaMarshesSilveryGrebe-PodicepsoccipitalisManyonthehighpunalakesFamily:PHOENICOPTERIDAEChileanFlamingo-Phoenicopteruschilensis150+onthehighlakesabovePuquioFamily:SPHENISCUSRRHumboldtPenguinSpheniscushumboltiSeenontheSanLorenzoislandsbutalsoswimmingintheocean.OnlyfoundintheHumboldtCurrentoffthecoastofPeruandChile.NamedfortheimpressivesoundingFriedrichWilhelmHeinrichAlexandervonHumboldt, Prussian geographer, naturalist, explorer, and influential proponent of romantic philosophy.VULNERABLEFamily:DIOMEDEIDAERRWavedAlbatrossPhoebastriairrorataAbout10ofthisrareAlbatross-manyseenwell.Ithasanextremelysmallbreedingrange,essentiallyconfinedtooneisland,andevidencesuggeststhatithasexperiencedasubstantialrecentpopulationdecline.ItbreedsonsouthEspañolaIslandintheGalápagosIslands,and(perhaps)onIsladelaPlataoffManabíprovince,Ecuador(CroxallandGales1998).BreedingadultstraveltothePeruvianupwellingregiontofeed(AndersonandCruz1998,H.VargasandF.Cruzinlitt.2000),andinthenon-breedingseasonbirds
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movemainlyeastandsoutheastintothewatersoftheEcuadorianandPeruviancontinentalshelf(Tickell1996,AndersonandCruz1998,)CRITICALLYENDANGERED
WavedAlbatross–BarryWalker
Family:PROCELLARIDAERRWhite-chinnedPetrelProcellariaaequinoctialisNotmanyonthistrip–around8VULNERABLERRPink-footedShearwaterArdennacreatopus20+seenwell.Thisspecieshasaverysmallbreedingrangeatonlythreeknownlocations,whichrendersitsusceptible to stochasticeventsandhuman impacts. If invasive species,harvestingof chicks,by catch infisheriesorotherfactorsarefoundtobecausingpopulationdeclines,thenthespecieswouldwarrantuplistingtoEndangeredVULNERABLESootyShearwaterArdennagriseaMany200+atleastRRGalapagosShearwaterPuffinussubalalarisItwasquickandontheoppositetackbutoneforsure–blackundertailcovertswerethegiveaway.Breedsexclusivelyon theGalapagos Islandsbutare relatively commondispersingnorth toMexicoand south toPeruespecially inElNinoyears.The taxonsubalarisof theGalapagos Islands is traditionally treatedasasubspeciesofP. lherminieriAudubon's Shearwater.However, geneticdata (Austinet al. 2004,Pyleet al.2011) strongly indicate that subalarisis a species-level taxon closely related toP. nativitatis ChristmasIsland Shearwater and only distantly related to P. lherminieri. Murphy (1927) long ago noted themorphologicaldistinctivenessofthistaxon.Family:PELACANOIDIDAERRPeruvianDiving-PetrelPelecanoidesgarnotiiInPeru,therewerec.12,000-13,000pairsonSanGallánandLaViejaIslandsin1995-1996;thesenumbersare supplemented by additional, though small, colonies off Chile. Named forM. Prosper Garnot (1794-1838)Frenchnaturalistandcollector.ENDANGERED
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Family:HYDROBATIDAEFuegianWilson'sStorm-PetrelOceanitesoceanicuschilensisStatusunclearbutfairlycommoninPeruvianwatersintheaustralwinterRRElliot’s(White-vented)Storm-PetrelOceanitesgracilisCommoninPeruvianwatersbutsofarnotknowntobreed–wesawthenominategraciliswhichsofarisonlyknowntobreedontwoislandsoffChile.DATADEFICIENT
Elliot’sandBlackStormPetrel’s–DavidFisher
RRWedge-rumpedStorm-PetrelOceanodromatethysThisspeciescanbefoundoffthecoastofNorthAmericaandSouthAmerica,fromBajaCalifornia(Mexico)inthenorthtocentralChileinthesouth.ItbreedsontheGalapagosIslands,Ecuador,andonPescadoresandSanGallanandSanLorenzoIslands,Peru.Twodistinctsubspecieswesawthekelsallisubspecies
Wedge-rumpedStorm-Petrel
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RRMarkham’sStormPetrelOceanodromamarkhamiWellwemaywellhavebeenmisidentifyingtheseforthemostparterroneouslyoffCallaointhepast.WepreviouslythoughtanylargedarkStormPetrelswerethisspeciesbutrecentpublicationsbySteveHowellhave made us rethink and appears bot this and Black Storm Petrel are present, the latter being morecommon and distributed more inshore, Markham’s being more highly pelagic. Breeds on the ParacasPeninsularinPeruandnearAricainChile,intheAtacamaDesert.Wesawforsureone–othersmayhaveescaped.DATADEFICIENTRRRinged(Hornby’s)Storm-PetrelOceanodromahornbyiBreedinggroundsasyetunknownbutcapturesinthecityofLimaindicatebreedingintheAtacamaDesertorAndeanFoothills.Fairlycommononourpelagic10-15seen.NamedforAdmiralPhippsHornby (1785-1861)BritishnavalofficerandcommanderinthePacific.DATADEFICIENT
Ringed(Hornby’s)Storm-Petrel
BlackStormPetrelOceanodromamelania15-20seenFamily:PHAETHONTIDAERed-billedTropicbirdPhaethonaethereusRareinPeru.Oneseencirclingtheboathigh,andphotographed.Family:SULIDAEBlue-footedBoobySulanebouxii4onCavinzaseIslandwasavagrantitbeinganElNinoyear.PeruvianBoobySulavariegataCommonHumboldtCurrentguanobird.
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BrownBoobySulaleucogaster1immatureonCavinzaseIslandwasavagrantitbeinganElNinoyear.Family:PHALACROCORACIDAENeotropicCormorantPhalacrocoraxbrasilianusCommononthecoastbutalsoinlandonriversintheAndesRed-leggedCormorantPhalacrocoraxgaimardiMaybe8ofthisprettyCormorantseen.NamedforFrenchsurgeon/naturalist/explorerJosephPaulGaimard(1793-1858)GuaynayCormorantPhalacrocoraxbougainvilliiNotascommonasusual400+Family:PELICANIDAEPeruvianPelicanPelecanusthagusCommonFamily:ARDEIDAELittleBlueHeron–EgrettacaeruleaOneseenalongthePanAmhighwaySnowyEgret–EgrettathulaCommonGreatEgret–ArdeaalbusCommononthefirstdayCattleEgret–BubulcusibisCommononthefirstdayStriatedHeron–ButoridesstriatusBlack-crownedNight-Heron-NycticoraxnycticoraxCommononthefirstdayFamily:THRESKIORNITHIDAEPunaIbis–PlegadisridgwayiCommoninthehighlandsFamily:CATHARTIDAEBlackVultureCoragypsatratusCommonTurkeyVulture–CathartesauraJaramillo (2003) suggested that the resident tropical subspecies ruficollis and the southern subspeciesgroup (jota and "falklandica")mightmerit recognition as separate species from the northern Cathartesauragroup.AndeanCondor-VulturgryphusWow!NicelooksatanimmaturebelowPuquioFamily:ACCIPITRIDAEHarris’sHawk–Parabuteounicinctus1seenatNazca
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VariableHawk-ButeopolysomaRegularsightingsalloverthetripofthe“PunaHawk”forminthehighlandsand“Red-backed”formalongthe coast. The taxonomy of this group is confusing, and some authors try to split it as Puna Hawk B.poecilochrousandRed-backedHawkB.polyosoma.SACCcomments:Farquhar(1988)concludedthatButeopoecilochrousandB.polyosomaareconspecific,astheywereformerlytreated;hewasunabletofindanywaytoreliablydiagnosethetwoformsusingplumagecharactersormeasurements.Ridgely&Greenfield(2001), Jaramillo (2003), and Schulenberg et al. (2007) followed this treatment and suggested "VariableHawk" be retained for the composite species. Genetic data (Riesing et al. 2003) are consistent withhypothesisthatB.polyosomaandB.poecilochrousareconspecific.Cabot&deVries (2004, inpress)andCabot et al. (in press) present additional data that support their recognition as separate species. SACCproposaltore-elevatepoecilochroustospeciesrankdidnotpass.TheIOCdoesnotsplittheseeitherasyet.Family:RALLIDAECommonGallinule–GallinulagaleataNowsplitfromtheOldWorldMoorhenSlate-colored(Andean)Coot–FulicaardesiacaCalled"AndeanCoot"inFjeldså&Krabbe(1990),Taylor(1996),andRidgelyetal.(2001)butotherauthorsuseSlate-coloredGiantCoot–FulicagiganteaCommononTHELakeabovePuquio,nottheotherlakeFamily:CHARADRIIDAEAndeanLapwing-VanellusresplendensTwoseeninthehighlands
AndeanLapwing–JakeFaust
Family:HAEMATOPODIDAEBlackishOystercatcher-Haematopusater2ontherockyislandsonthepelagic
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Family:RECURVIROSTRIDAEBlack-neckedStilt-HimantopusmexicanusTaxonomyisabitconfusing.TheSACCsays“Himantopusmexicanuswasformerlyconsideredasubspeciesof Old World H. himantopus ("Common Stilt"). Some authors have treated southern South Americanmelanurus (White-backed Stilt) as a separate species. The six taxa in the genusHimantopus form near-globallydistributedsuperspeciesandbetweenonetosixspecies-leveltaxarecognizedbyvariousauthors.Virtually no data are available relevant to taxon-ranking of allopatric populations. The contact betweenmexicanusandmelanurus inSouthAmerica,whereat leastsomehybridizationoccurs,affordsoneofthebestopportunitiesforsuchstudy.Family:BURHINIDAEPeruvianThick-knee-Burhinussuperciliaris*OnlyheardatnightatNazcaFamily:SCOLOPACIDAERuddyTurnstone–ArenariainterpresAround200loafingatCallaoDock.Surfbird–Aphrizavirgata10+withtheTurnstonesBaird’sSandpiper-CalidrisbairdiiAround3onthehighPunaGreaterYellowlegs-Tringamelanoleuca3onthehighlandlakesSpottedSandpiper-Actitismacularius2onthecoastFamily:THINACORIDAEGray-breastedSeedsnipe-ThinocorusorbignyianusOnefemaleseenrepeatedlyatPampasGalerasFamily:STERCORARIIDAEChileanSkua-StercorariuschilensisOneflewovertheboatinexplicablymissedbysomeParasiticJaeger-StercorariusparasiticusAtleast3PomarineJaeger-Stercorariuspomarinus8+seenFamily:LARIDAESabinesGull-XemasabiniMaybe6seen.NamedforGeneralSirEdwardSabineEnglishphysicistandArcticexplorer,10yearsPresidentoftheRoyalSociety.RRSwallow-tailedGull-Creagrusfurcatus10+seen.BreedsmainlyontheGalapagosIslands,Ecuador(allmajorandseveralminorislands)butalsoonMalpelo Island,Colombia.Whennotbreeding it canbe foundalong thePacific coastof SouthAmericanfromEcuadortonorthernChile.
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Belcher’sGull-LarusbelcheriiCommononthecoast.This isasplitfromBand-tailedGull.LarusbelcheriandL.atlanticuswereformerlyconsidered conspecific, but recent publications provided rationale for treatment as separate species.NamedforAdmiralSirEdwardBelcher,BritishNavalexplorerofthePacificcoastoftheAmericas.KelpGull-LarusdominicanusAfewGray-hoodedGull-ChroicocephaluscirrocephalusAround40atalongthecoastAndeanGull-ChroicocephalusserranusCommonin(surprise)theAndesLaughingGull-LeucophaeusatricillaOneatVillaonthecoastFranklin’sGull-LeucophaeuspipixcanTheworld’spopulationwintersonthewestcoastofSouthAmerica–andtherewerecertainlyalotofthem!RRElegantTern-ThalasseuselegansAfewperchedonboatsinCallaoharbor.Upto95%breedonIslaRasaintheGulfofCalifornia(VelardeandAnderson1994).NEARTHREATENEDSandwichTern-ThalasseussandvicensisMany in Callao harbor. Thalasseus eurygnathus ("Cayenne Tern") is here considered conspecific withsandvicensisfollowingmostrecenttreatments(e.g.,Blake1977);itisoftenconsideredaseparatespecies(e.g., Ridgway 1919, Peters 1934, Hellmayr& Conover 1948b,Meyer de Schauensee 1970, Ridgely et al2001).FieldobservationsfromtheVirginIslandsareconsistentwithnon-assortativemating(Hayes2004),and the two are extremely similar genetically (Efe et al. 2009). Populations of eurygnathus breeding insouthernSouthAmericamaydeserve separate taxonomic treatment fromCaribbeanpopulations (Voous
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1968,Escalante1973).Efeetal.(2009)foundsomeevidencethatNewWorldpopulations(T.s.acuflavidusand T. s. eurygnathus) might bemore closely related to T. elegans than to OldWorld (nominate) T. s.sandvicensis,butthiswasbasedonsmallsamplesizesandlimitedgeographicsampling,andwastreatedasinadequateevidencebyChesseretal.(2013).SouthAmericantern-SternahirundinaceaAround5inbreedingplumageRRIncaTern-LarosternaincaExtremelycommonandpretty–restrictedtotheHumboldtCurrent.MassdispersalandbreedingfailureshaveresultedperiodicallyfromElNiñoSouthernOscillation(ENSO)events
IncaTern-SteveGantlett
Family:COLUMBIDAEFeralPigeon–ColumbaliviaCommonWhite-tippedDove-LeptotilaverreauxidecipiensNearChalhuancaEaredDove–ZenaidaauriculataCommonWestPeruvianDove-ZenaidamelodaCommon along the coast. . Formerly considered con specific with White-winged Dove. The SACC says“Zenaidamelodawasformerly(e.g.,Peters,1937,Hellmayr&Conover1942,MeyerdeSchauensee1970)considered a subspecies of Zenaida asiatica. Treatment here as a separate species follows split from Z.asiatica inBaptistaetal.(1997)andJohnson&Clayton(2000b),andfollowedbyGibbsetal.(2001);theyformasuperspecies.CroakingGround-Dove-ColumbinacruzianaCommonalongthecoastBare-facedGround-Dove-Metriopeliaceciliae2atTampumayo
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Family:CUCULIDAEGroove-billedAni-CrotophagasulcirostrisAfewonthecoastFamily:STRIGIDAEEKoepcke’s(Apurimac)ScreechOwl-Megascopskoepckeae*TheseApurimacbirdsmayrepresentthehockingiisubspecies–slightvocaldifferencesbetweentheseandthenorthernPeruvianpopulations,andtheytendtoignoreplaybackofthenortherncalls.BurrowingOwl-Athenecunicularia3seennearNazcaofthecoastalnanoidesraceFamily:CAPRIMULGIDAELesserNighthawk-ChordeilesacutipennisSeenatdusknearNazcaFamily:APODIDAEWhite-collaredSwift-StreptoprocnerutilaAlargegroupatNazcaChimneySwift-ChaeturapelagicaAtleastonenearNazcaAndeanSwift-AeronautesandecolusAround40seennearNazcaandothersnearAbancayFamily:TROCHILIDAEAmaziliaHumingbird-AmaziliaamaziliaOneonthecoastGiantHummingbird-PatagonagigasAfewhereandthere–heworldslargestHummerShiningSunbeam-AglaeactiscupripenniscaumatonotusSeenaboveAbancay-commonRRGreatSapphirewing–PterophanescyanopterusSeenataboveAbancay–theworldssecondlargestHummerGreen-tailedTrainbearer–LesbianunaOneaboveAbancay.LesbiaisGreek–awomanofLesbos.Nuna–namedforfictitiousIndianvirginNouna-KoaliinJeanF.Denis’snovelPurple-backedThronbill-RamphomicronmicrorhynchumEither4orrepeatedviewsofthesamepairaboveAbancay.Notoutofplaceherebutitwassurprise!TyrianMetaltail-MetalluratyrianthinaAfewaboveAbancay.VariouslyknownasRoyalpurple,Tyrianpurple,purpleoftheancients,thisancientdyestuff,mentioned in texts dating about 1600BC,wasproduced from themucusof thehypobranchialgland of various species ofmarinemolluscs, notablyMurex. Although originating in old port of Tyre inmoderndaySyria(hencethename),man'sfirstlargescalechemicalindustryspreadthroughouttheworld.WiththedeclineoftheRomanEmpire,theuseofthedyealsodeclinedandlargescaleproductionceasedwith the fall of Constantinople in 1453. It was replaced by other cheaper dyes like lichen purple andmadder
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Purple-collaredWoodstar-MyrtisfannyAroundhaveadozenbeforebreakfastatNazca.NamedforFrancis“Fanny”Wilsondied1846,wifeofcollectorEdwardWilson.OasisHummingbird-Rhodopisvesper2nearNazca.NotnamedforthatManCitysupportingBritishRockBand!RRPeruvianSheartail-ThaumasturacoraFournearNazca
MalePeruvianSheartail
Family:PICIDAEAndeanFlicker-ColaptesrupicolaCommoninthehighlandsFamily:FALCONIDAEMountainCaracara-PhalcoboenusmegalopterusCommoninthehighlandsAmericanKestrel-FalcosparveriusCommonAplomadoFalcon–FalcofemoralisCoollooksofonechasingandcatchingabirdandthenposingforphotoswithitspreyonafencepostatthePampasGalerasReservePeregrineFalcon-FalcoperegrinusTwoseenalongthecoastFamily:PSITTACIDAEMitredParakeet-Aratingamitrata[alticola]Wefoundthisspecies intheApurimaccanyon.Allocationtosubspecies ishighlyconfusing– it’spossiblethat the Apurimac birds represent a different subspecies, but throughout its range, this species is sovariable in plumage characteristics. There is a paper proposing numerous splits in the complex but it’s
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basedsolelyonmorphologicalcharacteristics,nogeneticorvocaldatawerepresented.“VariableParakeet”wouldbeamoresuitablevernacularname.Family:RHINOCRYPTIDAEE[Ampay]Tapaculosp.nov–Scytalopussp.novSeenwellbyallaboveAbancay.RestrictedtotheAmpaymassif–oneinthetickbank!IfyouweretocallitanythingnowthenitwouldbeIsupposeVilcabambaTapaculo–seeBirdsoftheHighAndesp440
“Ampay”Tapaculo–BarryWalker
EThick-billedMiner-Geosittacrassirostris–3draggeduptheslopewithplaybackaboveNazcainthefoothilldesert
Thick-billedMiner
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Buff-breastedEarthcreeper-UpucerthiavalidirostrisSeen along the Huanipaca Road. Although the jelskii subspecies group has been considered separatespecies from U. validirostris in most recent classifications (e.g., Meyer de Schauensee 1970, Ridgely &Tudor1994,Sibley&Monroe1990),evidencefortheirtreatmentassuch isweak(Remsen2003).Earlierclassificationstreatedthemasconspecific(e.g.,Cory&Hellmayr1925,Peters1951).AreportofsympatryinsouthernBolivia(Cabot1990)isbasedonamisidentification(Remsen2003).Geneticdata(Chesseretal.2007, Fjeldsa et al. 2007) confirm that they are sister taxa but weakly differentiated (Derryberry et al.2011). Areta & Pearman (2009, 2013) found no differences in their voices. Areta & Pearman (2013)proposed that theybe treatedas conspecific. SACCproposalpassed to treat themas conspecific. SACCproposalpassedtousetheEnglishnameBuff-breastedEarthcreeperforbroadlydefinedU.validirostris.Cream-wingedCinclodes-CinclodesalbiventrisCommonaroundAbraMalaga area; Jaramillo (2003) suggested that the albiventris groupmightwarrantrecognition as a separate species from Bar-winged Cinclodes Cinclodes fuscus. Unfortunately, Chesser's(2004a)samplingdidnot includepopulationsofC.fuscus fromtheAndesnorthofArgentina.Sanínetal.(2009) sampled C. fuscus from throughout its range and found that it was polyphyletic, with variouspopulations more closely related to C. olrogi, C. oustaleti, C. comechingonus, and C. antarcticus. SACCproposalpassed toelevate thealbiventrisandalbidiventrisgroups tospecies rank.As forEnglishnames,Jaramillo (2003) proposed Cream-winged Cinclodes for C. albiventris and Buff-winged Cinclodes for C.fuscus,andJaramillo(seeproposal415)proposedChestnut-wingedCinclodesforC.albidiventris.ESurf(PeruvianSeaside)Cinclodes-CinclodesaricomaeNicelooksonCravanziIslandattheendofthepelagic.StreakedTit-Spinetail-LeptasthenurastriataTwoonthewayfromNazcatoPuquio.ECreamy–breasted[Pale-tailed]Canastero-Astheneshuancavelicaeusheri Verygood looksat responsivebirdsopposite theTampumayoHotel..Taxonomyfor this speciescomplexandisstillhotlydebatedwithatleasttwootherPeruvianendemicformsyettobedescribed.Somecallthisform“Pale-tailedCanastero”–andisrankedasVULNERABLE
Pale-tailedCanstero–FabriceSchmitt
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ECreamy–breasted[Dark-winged]Canastero-Astheneshuancavelicaessp.novSeen before lunch at the Pampas Galeras reserve. The SACC says: The subspecies huancavelicae andarequipaewereconsideredseparatespecies ("Pale-tailedCanastero"and"Dark-wingedCanastero") fromAsthenes dorbignyi by Fjelds & Krabbe (1990) and Ridgely & Tudor (1994). SACC proposal to recognizehuancavelicaeandarequipaeasseparatespeciesdidnotpassbecausepublisheddataareincompleteandinsufficient.Streak-throatedCanastero-Astheneshumilis4individualsseenwellparticularlyatPampasGalerasERusty-frontedCanastero-Asthenesottonis2seenalongtheHuanipacaRoadECreamy-crestedSpinetail-CranioleucaalbicapillaalbicapillaSeenaboveAbancayECactusCanastero-PseudasthenescactorumSeenwellafterasearchaboveNazca.Irestedtetal.(2006)andMoyleetal.(2009)foundthatAsthenesisapolyphyleticgenus.Derryberryetal.(2010b,2011),withmorecompletetaxon-sampling,showedthatfourspeciescurrentlyplacedinAsthenesareactuallymorecloselyrelatedtoagroupofgenerathatconsistsofPseudoseisura,Xenerpestes,etc.,andnamedanewgenus,Pseudasthenes,forthesefourspecies(humicola,patagonica,steinbachi,cactorum).SACCproposalpassedtorecognizePseudasthenes.EApurimacSpinetail-Synallaxiscourseni2seenmoreheard–restrictedtotheApurimacendemicareaandoneofourtargetbirds.NamedforUSbusinessmanCharlesBlairCoursen–PresidentoftheBiologicalSupplyHouseofChicago.VULNERABLE
ApurimacSpinetail–DaveKrueper
Family:TYRANNIDAEWhite-crestedElaenia–ElaeniaalbicepsSeveralofthemodestasubspeciesnearNazca,whichmaydeservespeciesrankasPeruvianElaeniaSouthernBeardlessTyrannulet-CamptostomaobsoletumOneofthegriseumsubpspeciesnearNazca
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TuftedTit-Tyrant-Anairetesparulus2nearAbancayRRPied-crestedTit-TyrantAnairetesreguloidesAboveNazcaVermillionFlycatcher-PyrocephalusrubinusOnthecoastBlackPhoebe-SayornisnigricansTwoalongtheroadnearPuquioWhite-browedChat-Tyrant-OchthoecaleucophrysCommonStreak-throatedBush-Tyrant-MyiotheretesstriaticollisOneseenrepeatedlyontheHuanipacaRoadBlack-billedShrike-Tyrant-AgriornismontanaOneindividualseenattheHuanipacaroadjunctionRufous-napedGround-Tyrant-MuscisaxicolarufivertexOneatthenestontheHuanipacaRoad
Short-tailedField-Tyrant–Muscigrallabrevicauda2inthevineyardsatNazca
Short-tailedField-Tyrant
White-wingedBlackTyrant-KnipolegusaterrimusAround10malenearChalhuancaTropicalKingbird–TyrannusmelancholicusOnthecoastFamily:COTINGIDAERed-crestedCotinga–AmpelionrubrocristataWehadveryniceviewsof4+AboveAbancay
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Family:HIRUNDINIDAEPurpleMartin-PrognesubisBrown-belliedSwallow–NotiochelidonmurinaCommonhigherBlue-and-whiteSwallow–NotiochelidoncyanoleucaCommonlowerFamily:TROGLODYTIDAEHouseWren-TroglodytesaedonCommonFamily:TURDIDAEChiguancoThrush-TurduschiguancochiguancoCommonGreatThrush-TurdusfuscaterockenderiCommon.ProbablyacrypticspeciesinvolvedwherewesawitnearChalhuancaFamily:MIMIDAELong-tailedMockingbird-MimuslongicaudatusCommononthecoastandatNazcaFamily:THRAUPIDAEBlue-grayTanager–ThraupisepiscopusOnthecoast–herewithoutwhitewingbarsBlue-and-yellowTanager-ThraupisbonariensisFeedingaggregateseenatChalhuancaCinereousConebill-ConirostrumcinereumcinereumCommonBlack-throatedFlower-piercer-DiglossabrunneiventrisCommonMaskedFlowerpiercer-DiglossopiscyaneaSeenontheHuanipacaroadRustyFlowerpiercer-DiglossasittoidesPeruvianSierra-Finch-PhrygiluspunensisMourningSierra-Finch-Phrygilusfruticeti6nearthehighpassPlumbeousSierra-Finch-PhrygilusunicolorAfewinhigherareasAsh-breastedSierra-Finch-PhrygilusplebejusCommonBand-tailedSierra-Finch-Phrygilusalaudinus4seenintotal
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RRSlender-billedFinch–Xenospingusconcolor16+seenalongthecoastatNazcaincludingconfusingimmaturesEChestnut-breastedMountain-Finch-PoospizacaesarWhataclassyendemic-3seenalongtheHuanipacaroad
Chestnut-breastedMountain-Finch-IanMerrill
RRCollaredWarblingFinch-Poospizahispaniolensis4nearNazcaBright-rumpedYellowFinch-Sicalisuropygilais8onthehigherpunanearLlamacorralsParrot-billedSeedeater-SporophilaperuvianaRRDrabSeedeater-SporophilasimplexChestnut-throatedSeedeater-Sporophilatelasco2atNazcaBand-tailedSeedeater–CatameniaanalisanalisCommonintheApurimacareaPlain-coloredSeedeater-CatameniainornatainornataFairlycommonatPampasGalerasINCERTAESEDISForthefollowingspeciestherearecurrentlySACCproposalsneededorimpending,orawaitingfurtherresearchastotheirexacttaxonomicplacement/treatmentGolden-billedSaltator-SaltatoraurantiirostrisalbociliarisSeenaroundAbancay
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StreakedSaltator–Saltatormaximus2oftheunstreakedformnearNazcaFamily:EMBEZERIDAERufous-collaredSparrow-ZonatrichiacapensisCommonEApurimacBrush-finch-AtlapetesforbesiVerygoodviewsof5individualsaboveAbancayENDANGERED
ApurimacBrush-Finch–FabriceSchmitt
Family:CARDINELLIDAEBlack-backedGrosbeak-PheucticusaureoventrisCommonnearChalhauncaFamily:ICTERIDAEScrubBlackbird-DiveswarszewicziCommononthecoastPeruvianMeadowlark-Sturnellabellicosa2withtheThick-kneesatLurinShinyCowbird-MolothrusbonariensisFamily:FRINGILLIDAEHoodedSiskin-CarduelismagellanicaurubambensisSeenaboveAbancayFamily:PASSERIDAEHouseSparrow–PasserdomesticusOnthecoastonly
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MAMMALSMountainViscacha-Lagidiumperuanum2-3seenatthePampasGalerasreserveVicuña-VicugnavicugnaCommononthehighPunaespeciallypassingthroughthePampasGallerasVicunaReserve.ItisoneoftwowildSouthAmericancamelids,alongwiththeguanaco,whichliveinthehighalpineareasoftheAndes.Itisarelativeofthellama,andisnowbelievedtoshareawildancestorwithdomesticatedalpacas,whichareraised for their fiber. Vicuñas produce small amounts of extremely fine wool, which is very expensivebecause the animal can only be shorn every 3 years and has to be caught from thewild.When knittedtogether,theproductofthevicuña'sfurisverysoftandwarm.ItisunderstoodthattheIncavaluedvicuñashighlyfortheirwool,andthatitwasagainstthelawforanybutroyaltytowearvicuñagarments.Lama-LamaglamaAdomesticatedSouthAmericancamelid,widelyusedasameatandpackanimalbyAndeanculturessincepre-Hispanictimes.Alpaca–VicugnapacosAdomesticatedspeciesofSouthAmericancamelid.Itresemblesasmallllamainappearance.SouthAmericanSeaLion-OtariaflavescensTheSouthAmericansealionisfoundalongthecoastsandoffshoreislandsofSouthAmerica,fromPerusouthtoChileinthePacificandthennorthtosouthernBrazilintheAtlanticCommonDolphin-DelphinusdelphisAfewonthepelagicoutnumberedbythenext.SeveralspeciesmaybeinvolvedDuskyDolphin-Lagenorhynchusobscurus-AdolphinfoundincoastalwatersintheSouthernHemisphere
MountainViscacha–DaveKrueper
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SouthAmericanSeaLion