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Page 1: TT /t^'^ - archaeologyharyana.nic.in

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Page 2: TT /t^'^ - archaeologyharyana.nic.in

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Subject:-Diaiy No.

Draft regarding proposal of Agroha (Hissar)2109 CFMS:3031 ' Dated: 14.07.2017

File submitted please.This is to submitted that incompliance order of worthy Director

General Archaeology the report/proposal prepared by Sh. Ravi Kant, Technical

Assistant regarding ancient site Agroha (Centrally Protected Site) is as under:-

History and Description-

-The site of agroha is traditionally believed to be the capital of

legendary king Maharaja Agrasena of Acrawal community. The city of agroha

was situated on the ancient trade route between Taxcila and Mathura. And,

therefore, it remained an important center of commerce and political activities till

coming into existence in nev/ township of Hissar-e-firoza (Hissar) ofFiroz Shah

Tughluq. A hoard of four Indo-Greek, one punch-marked and fifty one coins of

agodaka was found from the site. This site was excavated by C.J. Rodgers in

1888-89 and re-excavaled by H.L. Srivastava in 1938-39 of Archaeological

Survey of India to a depth of about 3.65iti. This site was further excavated by

Shri P.K. Sharan and J.S. Rhatri of the Department of Archaeology and

Museums, Govt of Haryana in 1978-84.

The Directorate of the Department of Archaeology, Government of

Haryana, undertook excavation at Agroha, traditionally believed to represent the

site of Agreya: Republic referred to in the Mahabharata and said to have been

founded by Maharaja Agarsena of the Agarvval community. During this filed

season, the excavation, without reaching tiie natural soil, progressed to a depth of

4.3m from the surface, revealing an occupation extending from Saka-Kushana

times to the early Gupta period..

The Saka-Kushana period was distinguished by structural remains of

baked and unbaked bricks (size: 31x21x4.5 cm) representing two constructional

phases. The pottery consisted of red ware of medium fabric represented by such

shapes as Kushana bovvis, sprinklers,' cai-inntedhandi and vases. Painting is almost

absent on the pottery of this Period. Other important hnds of this period include:

copper ear-ring; iron objects such as clamps, rings, etc., terracotta balls, discs and

shell bangle pieces.

The late Kushana to early Gupta period was represented principally\

Cont.

Governnient of HaryanaKEEP HARYANA CLEAN AND POLLUTION FREE

Page 3: TT /t^'^ - archaeologyharyana.nic.in

Pi

From pre page

by the remains of brick structures showing five phases of activity. A noteworthy

feature observed with the structures of tliis period was the change in the pattern

of construction of the houses which were constructed of re-used bricks of earlier

period. Altogether five rectangular rooms, oriented north-south with entrances on

the east as well as on the west, were'exposed. A few inches; were also found

added in the later phase. Each constructional phase was distinguished by its

associated mud floors with hearths and pit-ovens. The associated pottery is

represented by red ware of medium fabric but with a distinct change in painting.

The painted' designs in black include-loops, vertical, horizontal -and criss-cross

lines. The antiquities unearthed from this Period include: -terracotta animal

figurines, a moulded huinan head; copper coins, ring, antimony rod, bell, bangle

pieces; beads and bangle pieces of shell; beads of carnelian, shell, copper, lapis

lazuli; iron objects like arrowheads, clamps; chisels arid nails. A terracotta sealing

with a legend Sh. Narayan Deva Prakrita in Brahmi characters and Sanslcrit

language, palaeographically belonging to' the third-fouith century A.D., was

collected from the surface. - ' . ■■ ■

Excavation plan

1. Further work of excavation can be continued after'taking. License from

Archaeological Survey of India, New Delhi as it is a Central Protected site.

2. For the License we need to fill a Ibrm issued by ASl.'

3. Preservation and Conservation work on the site can be carried out after the

consent from ASl.

Proposal for the Site museum

Department of Archaeology plans to construct a site Museum at

Agroha. This Museum will help store not only the artifacts and other

archaeological items which are likely to be excavated at Agroha but will also

provide scientific storage facility for over a thousand' artifacts already in

possession of the Archaeology department.

The department plans to construct a state of the art Museum at the

site. The Museum will meet the requirements of researchers and students of

various archaeological aspects of Haryana's history. It-will also help to interpret

the findings of the excavations that are likely tostart at Agroha soon.

Cont

Government of HaryanaKEEP HARYAN'A CLEaN aND POLLUTION FREE

Page 4: TT /t^'^ - archaeologyharyana.nic.in

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From pre page

It is proposed thai an Expression of Interest (placed below) be

invited from reputed architectural consultants for conceptualizing the work of

setting up of the Museum at Agroha. , ■

■The "Expression of Interest" is thus invited from reputed Nationaland International Level consultants, having experience of similar nature of works,for conceptualizing and supervising up of State Level site Museum.Excavation

Design a strategic planv.and road map,for Excavation, Conservationand Restoration of archaeological sites at Agroha and thus protecting the heritageof the state in conjunction with relevant stakeholders in the department,

(i). Archaeological rnonitoring-Survey plan,■ .(ii) Contour mapping,

■ (iii) GIS Analysis and Mapping,(iv) , Geophysical Survey,

(v) Environmental Impact Statement (BIS),(vi) Archaeological assessment and visual impact assessment through

insightful analysis.

Excavation Team-

1. Principal Investigator

Indirect the Archaeological Excavation

2. Co. Director ■ . .

Supervise the Excavation

3. Archaeologists • •

Excavation work

. 4, Technical Assistants .

Excavation work

5.. Photographer

Site, Antiquity & Pottery Photography6. Surveyor . . .

Survey the site

7. Draftsman

Prepare the site plan ' ,

Cont,

Government of.Haryana' .KEEP HARYANA CLEAK AND PPLLUTIOR FREE

Page 5: TT /t^'^ - archaeologyharyana.nic.in

'

„ gferrwr •W

From pre page

8. Researchers experienced in Archaeological Excavation

For the help of Excavation work

9. Assistant Chemist

For the preservation of Antiquity

10.Modeller

For the modeling work

11.Labours

Necessary Equipments': Drone, Ante level, Total station, Equipments

for photography and necessary equipments of digging.

TlieTreservation & conservation

Like all disciplines and fields, archaeological conservation has been

shaped by its historical habit and by contemporary concerns. Important in its

development has been the shifting, even expanding notion of site conservation to

include the stabilization and protection of the whole site rather than simply in situ

artifact conservation or the removal of site (architectural) features. The public

inteipretatioh of archaeological sites has long been associated with the stabilization

and display of ruins. Implicit in site stabilization and display is the aesthetic value

many ruin sites possess based on a long-lived European tradition of cultivating a

taste for the picturesque. With the scientific investigation and study of many

archaeological sites beginning in the late nineteenth century, both the aesthetic and

the infonnational value of these sites was promoted during excavation-stabilization.

In contemporary practice, options for archaeological site conservation have included

reconstruction, reassembly' (anastylosis), in situ preservation arid protection

including shelters and/or fabric consolidation, ex situ preservation through removal,

and excavation or reburial with or without site interpretation.

Despite the level of intervention, that is, whether interpretation as a

ruin is achieved through anastylosis or reconstruction, specific sites, namely, those

possessing monumental masonry remains, have tended to establish an idealized

approach for the interpretation of archaeological sites in general. Flowever, many

sites such as earthen tells, at once challenge these ingrained notions of ordered

chaos and arranged masonry by virtue of their fragile materials, temporal and spatial

disposition, and sometimes conflicting relationships among foreign and local

Cont

Government,,of Haryana: KEEP HARYANA CLEAN AND POLLUTION FREE

Page 6: TT /t^'^ - archaeologyharyana.nic.in

' '--.TV'-'V

From pre page

professionals and traditional communities. Moreover, changing notions of "site"

have expanded the realm of what is to be interpreted and preserved, resulting in both

archaeological inquiry and legal protection at the regional level. These aspects of

site conservation and interpretation become all the more difficult when considered

in conjunction with the demands of tourism and site and regional development for

the larger physical and political contexts.

Archaeological sites, like all places of human activity, are constructed.

Despite their fragmentation, they are,.complex creations that depend on the legibility

and authenticity of their components for public meaning and appreciation. How

legibility and authenticity of such structuies and places are realized and ensured

must be carefully considered and understood for effective conservation. Certainly

conservators, archaeologists, and cultural resource managers need to Icnow well the

theoretical concepts and.the history oF those concepts pertaining to conservation;

they need to know something of the historical and cultural context of structures and

sites, archaic or past building.technologies, and current technical solutions. They

need to familiarize themselves with the political, economic, and cultural issues or

resource management and the implicaiions of their work for local communities,

including issues of appropriate technology, tradition, and sustainabiiity.

The basic tenets of conservation are not the sole responsibility of any

one professional group. They apply instead to all those involved in the conservation

of cultural property and represent general standards of approach and methodology.

From the broadest perspective, archaeology ,and conservation should be seen as a

conjoined enterprise. For both, physical evidence has to be studied and interpreted.

Such interpretations are founded on a profound and exact knowledge of the various

histories of the thing or place and ils context, on the materiality of its physical

fabric, on its cultural meanings and values over time, and its role and effect on

current affiliates and the public in general. This implies the application of a variety

of specialized technical knowledge, but ideally the process must be brought back

into a cultural context so that the archaeology and conservation project become

synonymous.

The Criteria for Selection as a World Heritage Site

To be included on the World Heritage List, sites must be of outstanding

Cont

Government of Hah/anaKEEP HARYANA CLEAN AND POLLUTION FREE

Page 7: TT /t^'^ - archaeologyharyana.nic.in

l!5 Sf •

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From pre page

universal value and meet at least one out of ten selection criteria.Until the end of

2004, World Heritage sites were selected on the basis of six cultural and four natural

criteria. With the adoption of the revised Operational Guidelines for the

Implementation of the World Heritage Convention, only one set of ten criteria

exists.

(i) To represent a masterpiece of human creative genius;

(ii) To exhibit an important interchange of human values, over a span of

time or within a cultural area of the world, on developments in

architecture or technology, monumental arts, town-planning or

landscape design;

(iii) To bear a unique or at least exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition

or to a civilization which is living or which has disappeared;

(iv) To be an outstanding example of a type of building, architectural or

technological ensemble or landscape which illustrates (a) significant

stage(s) in human history;

(v) To be an outstanding example of a traditional human settlement, land-

use, or sea-use which is representative of a culture (or cultures), or

human interaction with the environment especially when it has become

vulnerable under the impact of irreversible change;

(vi) To be directly or tangibly associated with events or living traditions,

with ideas, or with beliefs, with artistic and literary works ot

outstanding universal significance. (The Committee considers that this

criterion should preferably be used in conjunction with other criteria);

(vii) To contain superlative natural phenomena or areas of exceptional

natural beauty and aesthetic importance;

(viii) To be outstanding examples representing major stages of earth's history,

including the record of life, significant on-going geological processes in

the development of landforms, or significant geomorphic or

physiographic features;

(ix) To be outstanding examples representing significant on-going

ecological and biological processes in the evolution and development of

Cont

Government of HaryanaKEEP HARYANA CLEAN AND POLLUTION FREE

Page 8: TT /t^'^ - archaeologyharyana.nic.in

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From pre pa<^e

terrestrial, fresh water, coaslai am! naarine ecosyslcins and communities

of plants and animals; ■

(x) To contain the most imporiani and sianiiicant natural habitats for in-situ

conservation of biological divcrsirw hicluding those containing

threatened species of otilsiaitding tiaivcrsal value iVom the point of view

of science or consei'vation.

File submitted for fiirlliei" necessarv action please.

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Page 10: TT /t^'^ - archaeologyharyana.nic.in

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Government of Haryana

Subject:- Proposal for Excavation at ancient site Agroha (Hisar)

In the present scenario, Heritage of Haryana is playing a vital role in Cultural

industry at both National and International level. The significance of protecting and

creating awareness towards Heritage is major concern of Haryana government for which

variety of task work; cultural initiatives, historical site protection, conservation etc are

followed distinctively. Cultural Heritage of Haryana is quite rich and full of potential in

terms of history of our civilization followed by various dynasties and its glory which is

represented in both tangible and intangible components of culture.

Recently Rakhigarhi archaeological site in Namaund taluka of Hisar district came

into International fame because of being largest Harappan settlement in South Asia and

unearthing Harappan burials for DNA studies of its inhabitants. Hence there are certain

examples existing like Rakhigarhi in state of Haryana which requires special attention

and detailed work from archaeological perspective to unveil the rich past of Indian

culture in Haryana.

Hence Department of Archaeology and Museums, Government of Haryana has

planned to take up a detailed comprehensive archaeological work in famous historical

town of Agroha, district Hisar. Modern Agroha town also holds the ruins of the historical

Agroha which is now converted in form of a mound. The archaeological site at Agroha is

situated about 1.5 km away from the present Agroha town, district Hisar. The mound is

under the protection of Archaeological Survey of India and had been declared as site of

National Importance. The cultural significance of Agroha is associated with Agrawal

community as it is believed by legendry stories that Agroha is the capital town

constructed and ruled by King Agrasen of Mahabharata epic. Therefore Agrawal

community believes to be the descendents of King Agrasen and Agroha as seat of their

cultural and historical background. The city of Agroha was situated on the ancient trade

route between Taxila and Mathura. And, therefore, it remained an important center of

commerce and political activities till coming into existence in new township of Hissar-e-

firoza (Hisar) of Firoz Shah Tughluq in 14"' Century AD.

Page 11: TT /t^'^ - archaeologyharyana.nic.in

T

WGovernment of Haryana

The archaeological significance of Agroha was found in last quarter of 19^ Century AD

i.e. in 1888-89 by C.J. Rogers (Archaeological Surveyor, Punjab Circle) in AD 1888-89;

partial excavation of 15 days on small mound at depth of 16 ft. Found signs of burning,

ash, brick walls, paved floors and minor antiquities.

Work at mound again taken up by H.L. Srivastava in 1938-39 on high and extensive

mound, south of the road for Trial Trenching and pits. Revealed well planned and

prosperous settlement at depth of average 12 ft. burnt brick structures, dwelling houses

with door frames, iron objects and traces of burning. No antiquity in first stratum/layer

but in second, 401 antiquities brought to light including pottery, copper objects and iron

objects, stone sculptures, coins, inscribed clay die, burnt birch bark manuscript and clay

seal.

Again excavated from 1978 to 1981 by Haryana State Archaeology and Museums Dept.

First season revealed 4.3 m depth comprising cultural material from Saka-Kushana era to

Early Gupta period. Well distinguished structural remains, different phases of

construction, Kushana pottery, minor antiquities and famous terracotta sealing belonging

to 3*^*^-4^ Century AD. Second season revealed five cultural periods from 3^^^- 4^ Century

BC to 12^''-13^ Century AD and dug in northern slope of the mound. Third Season was

limited to the structural findings of last season i.e. Temple complex which shows the 4

phases of the temple from 4^"* Century to 11"' Century AD (Gupta to Gurjara-Prathihara

style).

Current Objectives of the proposal

Agroha being integral site of archaeological heritage not only in Haryana but of the

whole country need the extensive plan to work out and outreach in the whole world

First time ever Excavations at Agroha will be exposed to the visitors and conserved!

to match the World class outlook of best preserved archaeological sites in the world

This mega project will match the lines of Xian Terracotta Warrior tomb in terms of

site conservation with all modern techniques of conservation

Page 12: TT /t^'^ - archaeologyharyana.nic.in

YZ

Government of Haryana

• This mega project will put all efforts to gain International status among World

archaeological sites; first of its kind in India

• Creating the employment to young museum professionals by constructing High

class Agroha site museum and Interpretation Center well equipped with amenities

like hostel, cafe, rest houses, scholar retreat, etc.

WORK PLAN OF THE PROPOSAL

• Phase I: Extensive Excavation program that will expose the unearthed remains and

structures up to the natural soil depth which was niever done earlier. Work will be

carried out in collaboration with Archaeological Survey of India.

Phase II: Implementation of Conservation Management Plan at Agroha over best

exposed remains under the prescribed policy of Conservation and guidelines by

Archaeological Survey of India.

• Phase III: Construction of High class Agroha Site museum and Interpretation

Center for the display, preservation and collection management of unearthed

remains from excavation with all sort of facilities and modern cum ethical outlook

. infrastructure

• Phase IV: Conversion of Agroha into largest tourist destination of Haryana and

generating economy through Agroha Tourism comprising all type of tourist

facilities and accessibility.

Time Frame and Estimated Budget for Initial phase for year

2017-18

Department of Archaeology and Museums Haryana is planning to execute the initial

phase of the proposal by the end of this year i.e. 2017-18 in collaboration with

Archaeological Survey of India. As the site is under ASI, therefore license has to be

applied for the permission of excavation and further plan in the following year

respectively. A meeting and parallel intimation to Central Government will be made in

accordance to the plan for the commencement of the initial phase as soon as possible.

Page 13: TT /t^'^ - archaeologyharyana.nic.in

pGovernment of Haryana

A

Post clearance of budget, MoU will be undersigned with ASI for at least 2 years

assigning ASI as first party in the whole work being their site.

The copy of whole comprehensive plan of Agroha for 2 years is attached

herewith (See Flag 'X')

Initial phase of the work will comprise of 2 levels for which estimated Budget is as

follows:

Level I: Surveying and Exploration

IiMBSMRBMBN

Purchase of scientific instruments

like TSM, GPR, Total Station,

Drone, ISRO satellite imagery,

High resolution photography and

videography

Maps and drawings, Surveying

sheets. Outsourcing fee of

Surveying agencies

2 Crore

1 Crore

TOTAL COST: 3 Crores

Survey work of the mound will be conducted after the permission of Archaeological

Survey of India, Chandigarh Circle in collaboration with Department of Earth Sciences,

from Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Kanpur. Surveying will majorly include

clearance of whole vegetation from mound followed by Geo Penetration Radar (GPR)

Survey, Topographic Mapping of the mound. Survey will not only include the protected

area of the mound which is fenced by ASI, Chandigarh Circle but also the area falling in

1km radius for knowing the maximum extension and potential of Ancient Agroha town.

Post getting the results of Survey from IIT Kanpur, Haryana Archaeology Department

will publish the paper in the science journal which will bring the archaeological

awareness among research scholars. The process of Survey is already in process.

Page 14: TT /t^'^ - archaeologyharyana.nic.in

ri

- lU

Government of Haryana

Level II: Excavation program

m BSffiim

Camp Setting and Petty Purchase

Hiring the trench supervisors and

research associates TS: 1000/day

RA: 800/day

5 Crore

2 Crore

Labour for excavation, pottery washing 500 units per day as per DC rate Hisar

and site management Total: 10 Crore

Outsourcing the agencies and experts

for handling and scientific studies of

material remains i.e. dating of samples

Hiring the technical staff including

Draftsmen (lOU), Surveyor (5U),

Photographers (5U), Attendants (lOU),

Chemist (4U), Storekeeper (4U),

Modeller (4U), Cook (4U) and food

supply.

5 Crore

8 Crore

TOTAL COST: 30 Crore

Estimated Budget for Initial phase work at Agroha including assessment of level I

and level II will be'33 Crorcs'for the yearj^OlTzlS.^

Page 15: TT /t^'^ - archaeologyharyana.nic.in

Government of Haryana

The above expenditure will be met out from the departmental following scbemes:-

A

NON-RECURRING

Code

No.

ObjectHead

ApprovedOutlay

Additional

DemandExpe. Balance

2 Waaes 3000000 r:1'0Oob®0j' 868394 2131606

5

Office

Expeses 700000 r'5ooraa®Dl 40412 659588

24

Matrial and

SuDPiies 300000 r ZOOO'OOO.O/ 131449 168551

34

Other

Charqes 200000 rro'o'o'000,6!/ 24639 175361

Total 7000000 ffSOflOiDOO' 1215436 5784564

Prote

rema

1 2

ction/Preserva

ns. (96)

Waqes

tlon and Dev

400000

relopment of Ar

rSOOflOOO?

iclent Monur

108361

Tient & Sites and

291639

1 34Other

Charqes 500000 fSOOOW®! 498838 1162

69

Contractual

Service 5000000 isoo'oaodol 1176521 3823479

Total 25000000 150000000 4747286 20252714

26037278GRAND TOTAL 32000000 f^OOlDOOOf 5962722

Submitted for the kind approval of W/Director General

T.A--D-(Sbutv^aw. M«1iK) CR^^ikft/JTj

OlaxU,<^ ^ ^. - -find.. j

:::"ttr 'vw

i^.„, lA«wv-l>^'tt J

Page 16: TT /t^'^ - archaeologyharyana.nic.in

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ry)

'/6-

c-o-^Y- yvfe-vv^ f(^(^^^nrdksx csuJL^-

U-^ £/ anJ

y^ C\J lwv£2a_^ _£-^-^

C^

Kcty(2.

\

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Pi dxicev^

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'(i!\

GOVERNMENT OF HARYANA

KEEP HARYANA CLEAN AND POLLUTION FREE

Page 17: TT /t^'^ - archaeologyharyana.nic.in

-1?.-

g Government of HaryanaS*

Subject:- Proposal for Excavation at ancient site Agroha (Hisar)

In the present scenario, Heritage of Haryana is playing a vital role in Cultural

industry at both National and International level. The significance of protecting and

creating awareness towards Heritage is major concern of Haryana government for which

variety of task work; cultural initiatives, historical site protection, conservation etc are

followed distinctively. Cultural Heritage of Haryana is quite rich and full of potential in

terms of history of our civilization followed by various dynasties and its glory which is

represented in both tangible and intangible components of culture.

Recently Rakhigarhi archaeological site in Namaund taluka of Hisar district came

into International fame because of being largest Harappan settlement in South Asia and

unearthing Harappan burials for DNA studies of its inhabitants. Hence there are certain

examples existing like Rakhigarhi in state of Haryana which requires special attention and

detailed work from archaeological perspective to unveil the rich past of Indian culture in

Haryana.

Hence Department of Archaeology and Museums, Government of Haryana has

planned to take up a detailed comprehensive archaeological work in famous historical

town of Agroha, district Hisar. Modem Agroha town also holds the ruins of the historical

Agroha which is now converted in form of a mound. The archaeological site at Agroha is

situated about 1.5 km away from the present Agroha town, district Hisar. The mound is

under the protection of Archaeological Survey of India and had been declared as site of

National Importance. The cultural significance of Agroha is associated with Agrawal

community as it is believed by legendry stories that Agroha is the capital town constmcted

and ruled by King Agrasen of Mahabharata epic. Therefore Agrawal community believes

to be the descendents of King Agrasen and Agroha as seat of their cultural and historical

background. The city of Agroha was situated on the ancient trade route between Taxila

and Mathura. And, therefore, it remained an important center of commerce and political

activities till coming into existence in new township of Hissar-e-flroza (Hisar) of Firoz

Shah Tughluq in M"* Century AD.

Page 18: TT /t^'^ - archaeologyharyana.nic.in

Government of Haryana

• The archaeological significance of Agroha was found in last quarter of 19 Century AD^

i.e. in 1888-89 by C.J. Rogers (Archaeological Surveyor, Punjab Circle) in AD 1888-89;

partial excavation of 15 days on small mound at depth of 16 ft. Found signs of burning,

ash, brick walls, paved floors and minor antiquities.

• Work at mound again taken up by H.L. Srivastava in 1938-39 on high and extensive

mound, south of the road for Trial Trenching and pits. Revealed well planned and

prosperous settlement at depth of average 12 ft. burnt brick structures, dwelling houses

with door frames, iron objects and traces of burning. No antiquity in first stratum/layer but

in second, 401 antiquities brought to light including pottery, copper objects and iron

objects, stone sculptures, coins, inscribed clay die, burnt birch bark manuscript and clay

seal.

• Again excavated from 1978 to 1981 by Haryana State Archaeology and Museums Dept.

First season revealed 4.3 m depth comprising cultural material from Saka-Kushana era to

Early Gupta period. Well distinguished structural remains, different phases of

construction, Kushana pottery, minor antiquities and famous terracotta sealing belonging

to 3'''-4"' Century AD. Second season revealed five cultural periods from 3""- 4^'* Century

BC to 12'^- 13''^ Century AD and dug in northern slope of the mound. Third Season was

limited to the structural findings of last season i.e. Temple complex which shows the 4

phases of the temple from 4^"^ Century to 11"' Century AD (Gupta to Gurjara-Prathihara

style).

Current Objectives of the proposal

• Agroha being integral site of archaeological heritage not only in Haryana but of the

whole country need the extensive plan to work out and outreach in the whole world

• First time ever Excavations at Agroha will be exposed to the visitors and consen'ed

to match the World class outlook of best preserved archaeological sites in the world

• This mega project will match the lines of Xian Terracotta Warrior tomb in terms of

site conservation with all modern techniques of conservation

Page 19: TT /t^'^ - archaeologyharyana.nic.in

% Government of Haryana

This mega project will put all efforts to gain International status among World

archaeological sites; first of its kind in India

Creating the employment to young museum professionals by constructing High class

Agroha site museum and Interpretation Center well equipped with amenities like

hostel, cafe, rest houses, scholar retreat, etc.

WORK PLAN OF THE PROPOSAL

Phase I: Extensive Excavation program that will expose the unearthed remains and

structures up to the natural soil depth which was never done earlier. Work will be

carried out in collaboration with Archaeological Survey of India.

Phase II: Implementation of Conservation Management Plan at Agroha over best

exposed remains under the prescribed policy of Conservation and guidelines by

Archaeological Survey of India.

Phase III: Construction of High class Agroha Site museum and Interpretation

Center for the display, preservation and collection management of unearthed

remains from excavation with all sort of facilities and modern cum ethical outlook

infrastructure

Phase IV: Conversion of Agroha into largest tourist destination of Haryana and

generating economy through Agroha Tourism comprising all type of tourist facilities

and accessibility.

Time Frame and Estimated Budget for Initial phase for year

2017-18

Department of Archaeology and Museums Haryana is planning to execute the initial

phase of the proposal by the end of this year i.e. 2017-18 in collaboration with

Archaeological Survey of India. As the site is under ASI, therefore license has to be

applied for the permission of excavation and further plan in the following year

respectively. A meeting and parallel intimation to Central Government will be made in

accordance to the plan for the commencement of the initial phase as soon as possible. Post

Page 20: TT /t^'^ - archaeologyharyana.nic.in

- fl c? -

p Government of Haryanaclearance of budget, MoU will be undersigned with ASI for at least 2 years assigni-^# ASI

as first party in the whole work being their site.

The copy of whole comprehensive plan of Agroha for 2 years is attached herewi th

(See Flag 'X')

Initial phase of the work will comprise of 2 levels for which estimated Budget is as

follows:

Level I: Surveying and Exploration

RE REME'N

Purchase of scientific instruments

like TSM, GPR, Total Station,

Drone, ISRO satellite imagery.

High resolution photography and

videography

Maps and drawings, Surveying

sheets, Outsourcing fee of

Surveying agencies

2 Crore

1 Crore

TOTAL COST: 3 Crores

Survey work of the mound will be conducted after the permission of Archaeological

Survey of India, Chandigarh Circle in collaboration with Department of Earth Sciences,

from Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Kanpur. Surveying will majorly include

clearance of whole vegetation from mound followed by Geo Penetration Radar (GPR)

Survey, Topographic Mapping of the mound. Survey will not only include the protected

area of the mound which is fenced by ASI, Chandigarh Circle but also the area falling in

1km radius for knowing the maximum extension and potential of Ancient Agroha town.

Post getting the results of Survey from IIT Kanpur, Haryana Archaeology Department

will publish the paper in the science journal which will bring the archaeological awareness

among research scholars; The process of Survey is already in process.

Page 21: TT /t^'^ - archaeologyharyana.nic.in

r\

7S.

wGovernment of Haryana

Level II: Excavation program

REOEIiREIVIENmS IS 11^

Camp Setting and Petty Purchase

Hiring the trench supervisors and

research associates TS: 1000/day

RA: 800/day

5 Crore

2 Crore

Labour for excavation, pottery washing 500 units per day as per DC rate Hisar

, and site management

' Outsourcing the agencies and experts

' for handling and scientific studies of

' material remains i.e. dating of samples

Hiring the technical staff including]

Draftsmen (lOU), Surveyor (5U),]

Photographers (5U), Attendants (IQU),]

Chemist (4U), Storekeeper (4U),

Modeller (4U), Cook (4U) and food1

supply.

Total: 10 Crore

5 Crore

8 Crore

TOTAL COST: 30 Crore

Estimated Budget for Initial phase work at Agroha including assessment of level I

and level H will be 33 Crores for the year 2017-18.

Page 22: TT /t^'^ - archaeologyharyana.nic.in

/;

sjgSHa Government of Haryana

The above expenditure will be met out from the departmental following schemes:-

Hr> -

o

CO

CJ

o•J -

ci

NON-RECURRING

Arr.haeoloqical Excavation Exploration Programme (98)

Code

No.

ObjectHead

ApprovedOutlay

Additional

DemandExpe. Balance

2 Waqes 3000000 100000000 868394 2131606

5

Office

Expeses 700000 50000000 40412 659588

24

Matrial and

Supplies 300000 20000000 131449 168551

34

Other

Charges 200000 10000000 24639 175361

Total 7000000 180000000 1215436 5784564

Prote

rema

2

ction/Preserva

ns. (96)

Waqes

tion and De\

400000

^elopment of A

20000000

ncient Wlonu

108361

ment & Sites an

291639

34

Other

Charges 500000 50000000 498838 1162

69

Contractual

Service 5000000 80000000 1176521 3823479

Total 25000000 150000000 4747286 20252714

GRAND TOTAL 32000000 330000000 5962722 26037278

\\\vV'> 3>

3>0 A-oCc/y

02j2.O^^'

Submitted for the kind approval of W/Director General

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Page 27: TT /t^'^ - archaeologyharyana.nic.in

Government of Haryana

Subject:- Proposal for Excavation at ancient site Agroha (Hisar)

In the present scenario. Heritage of Haryana is playing a vital role in Cultural

industry at both National and International level. The significance of protecting and

creating awareness towards Heritage is major concern of Haryana government for which

variety of task work; cultural initiatives, historical site protection, conservation etc are

followed distinctively. Cultural Heritage of Haryana is quite rich and full of potential in

terms of history of our civilization followed by various dynasties and its glory which is

represented in both tangible and intangible components of culture.

Recently Rakhigarhi archaeological site in Namaund taluka of Hisar district came

into International fame because of being largest Harappan settlement in South Asia and

unearthing Harappan burials for DNA studies of its inhabitants. Hence there are certain

examples existing like Rakhigarhi in state of Haryana which requires special attention

and detailed work from archaeological perspective to unveil the rich past of Indian

culture in Haryana.

Hence Department of Archaeology and Museums, Government of Haryana has

planned to take up a detailed comprehensive archaeological work in famous historical

town of Agroha, district Hisar. Modem Agroha town also holds the ruins of the historical

Agroha which is now converted in form of a mound. The archaeological site at Agroha is

situated about 1.5 km away from the present Agroha town, district Hisar. The mound is

iinder the protection of Archaeological Survey of India and had been declared as site of

National Importance. The cultural significance of Agroha is associated with Agrawal

community as it is believed by legendry stories that Agroha is the capital town

constructed and ruled by King Agrasen of Mahabharata epic. Therefore Agrawal

community believes to. be the descendents of King Agrasen and Agroha as seat of their

cultural and historical background. The city of Agroha was situated on the ancient trade

route between Taxila and Mathura. And, therefore, it remained an important center of

commerce and political activities till coming into existence in new township of Hissar-e-

firoza (Hisar) of Firoz Shah Tughluq in 14^' Century AD.

Government of HaryanaKEEP HARYANA CLEAN AND POLLUTION FREE

Page 28: TT /t^'^ - archaeologyharyana.nic.in

mm

- j2 fi- "

Government of Haryana

• The archaeological significance of Agroha was found in last quarter of 19*^ Century AD

i.e. in 1888-89 by C.J. Rogers (Archaeological Surveyor, Punjab Circle) in AD 1888-89;

partial excavation of 15 days on small mound at depth of 16 ft. Found signs of burning,

ash, brick walls, paved floors and minor antiquities.

• Work at mound again taken up by H.L. Srivastava in 1938-39 on high and extensive

mound, south of the road for Trial Trenching and pits. Revealed well planned and

prosperous settlement at depth of average 12 ft. burnt brick structures, dwelling houses

with door frames, iron objects and traces of burning. No antiquity in first stratum/layer

but in second, 401 antiquities brought to light including pottery, copper objects and iron

objects, stone sculptures, coins, inscribed clay die, burnt birch bark manuscript and clay

seal.

• Again excavated from 1978 to 1981 by Haryaria,State Archaeology and Museums Dept.

First season revealed 4.3 m depth comprising cultural material from Saka-Kushana era to

Early Gupta period. Well distinguished structural remains, different phases of

construction, Kushana pottery, minor antiquities and famous terracotta sealing belonging

to 3"^-4^ Century AD. Second season revealed five cultural periods from 3'"'^- 4^ Century

BC to 12 -13 Century AD and dug in riqrthem slope of the mound. Third Season was

limited to the structural findings of last season i.e. Temple complex which shows the 4

phases of the temple from 4^ Century to 11'^ Century AD (Gupta to Gurjara-Prathihara

style).

Current Objectives of the proposal

' Agroha being integral site of archaeological heritage not only in Haryana but of the

whole country need the extensive plan to work out and outreach in the whole world

' First time ever Excavations at Agroha will be exposed to the visitors and conserved

to match the World class outlook of best preserved archaeological sites in the world

This mega project will match the lines of Xian Terracotta Warrior tomb in terms of

site conservation with all modern techniques of conservation

Government of HaryanaKEEP HARYANA CLEAN AND POLLUTION FREE

Page 29: TT /t^'^ - archaeologyharyana.nic.in

- 2.? -

Government of HaryanaI

This mega project will put all efforts to gain International status among World

archaeological sites; first of its kind in India

Creating the employment to young museum professionals by constructing High

class Agroha site museum and Interpretation Center well equipped with amenities

like hostel, cafe, rest houses, scholar retreat, etc.

WORK PLAN OF THE PROPOSAT.

Phase I: Extensive Excavation program that will expose the unearthed remains and

structures up to the natural soil depth which was never done earlier. Work will be

carried out in collaboration with Archaeological Survey of India.

Phase II: Implementation of Conservation Management Plan at Agroha over best

exposed remains under the prescribed policy of Conservation and guidelines by

Archaeological Survey of India.

Phase III: Construction of High class Agroha Site museum and Interpretation

Center for the display; preservation 'and collection management of unearthed^ .'I .'i

remains from excavation with all sort of facilities and modern cum ethical outlook

infrastructure " . •

Phase IV: Conversion of Agroha into largest tourist destination of Haryana and

generating economy through ;Agroha Tourism comprising all type of tourist

facilities and accessibility.

Time Frame and Estimated Budget for Initial phase for year

2017-18

Department of Archaeology and Museums Haryana is planning to execute the initial

phase of the proposal by the end of this year i.e. 2017-18 in collaboration with

Archaeological Survey of India. As the site is under ASI, therefore license has to be

applied for the permission of excavation and further plan in the following year

respectively. A meeting and parallel intimation to Central Government will be made in

accordance to the plan for the commencement of the initial phase as soon as possible.

Government of HaryanaKEEP HARYANA CLEAN AND POLLUTION FREE

Page 30: TT /t^'^ - archaeologyharyana.nic.in

/ 4'. , ;U:"-

■■■; 3(5 -

Government of Haryana

Post clearance of budget, MoU will be undersigned with ASI for at least 2 years

assigning ASI as first party in the whole work being their site.

The copy of whole comprehensive plan of Agroha for 2 years is attached

herewith (See Flag 'X')

Initial phase of the work will comprise of 2 levels for which estimated Budget is as

follows:

Level I: Surveying and Exploration

Esmimm

Purchase of scientific instruments

like TSM, GPR, Total Station,

Drone, ISRO 'satellite imagery,

High resolution photography and

videogfaphy ■

2 Crore

Maps and drawings. Surveying

sheets, Outsourcing fee of

Surveying agencies

1 Crore

)

j

1

i TOTAL COST: 3 Crores

Survey work of the mouiid will be conducted after the permission of Archaeological

Survey of India, Chandigarh Circle in collaboration with Department of Earth Sciences,

from Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Kanpur. Surveying will majorly include

clearance of whole vegetation from mound followed by Geo Penetration Radar (GPR)

Survey, Topographic Mapping of the mound. Survey will not only include the protected

area of the mound which is fenced by ASI, Chandigarh Circle but also the area falling in

1km radius for knowing the maximum extension and potential of Ancient Agroha town.

Post getting the results of Survey from IIT Kanpur, Haryana Archaeology Department

will publish the paper in the science journal which will bring the archaeological

awareness among research scholars. The process of Survey is already in process.

Government of HaryanaKEEP HARYANA CLEAN AND POLLUTION FREE

Page 31: TT /t^'^ - archaeologyharyana.nic.in

-71

Government of Haryana

Level H; Excavation program

RE RE ms ESiT!rM5»BE

Camp Setting and Petty Purchase

Hiring the trench supervisors and il

!;research associates TS: 1000/day i

RA: 800/day

5 Crore

2 Crore

Labour for excavation, pottery washing

and site management

-J

500 units per day as per DC rate Hisar

Total: 10 Crore

Outsourcing the agencies and experts

for handling and scientific studies of !jil

material remains i.e. dating of samples

5 Crore

Hiring the technical staff including 8 Crore

Draftsmen (lOU), Surveyor (5U),

Photographers (5U), Attendants (lOU),

Chemist (4U), Storekeeper (4U),1

Modeller (4U), Cook (4U) and foods

supply.

.... 1

' j TOTAL COST: 30 Crore

Estimated Budget for Initial phase work at Agroha including assessment of level I and

level II will be 33 Crores for the year 2018-19.

For said estimate it is proposed to make special budget provision in following Scheme for

the year 2018-19.

Name of the Scheme Head Purpose Amount

Archaeological

Excavation/Exploration

Progr^me

O.E. Purchase of

scientific

instruments like

TSM, GPR, Total

2 crore

Government of HaryanaKEEP HARYANA CLEAN AND POLLUTION FREE

Page 32: TT /t^'^ - archaeologyharyana.nic.in

11^. Government of Haryana

Station, Drone,

ISRO satellite

imagery, High

resolution

photography and

videography

Maps and drawings,

Surveying sheets,

Outsourcing fee of

Surveying agencies

1 crore

Carhp Setting and

Petty Purchase

5 crore

/

f

/, '

Outsourcing the

agencies and experts

for handling and

scientific studies of

material remains i.e.

dating of samples

5 crore

Total. 13 crore

\

Wages

..

Hiring the trench

supervisors and

research associates

TS: 1000/day'RA: 800/day

2 crore

Labour for

excavation, pottery

washing and site

management

10 crore

'

Hiring the technical

staff including

Draftsmen (lOU),

Surveyor (5U),

Photographers (5U),

•Attendants (lOU),

Chemist (4U),

Storekeeper (4U),

Modeller (4U),

Cook (4U) and food

8 crore

Government of HaryanaKEEP HARYANA CLEAN AND POLLUTION FREE

Page 33: TT /t^'^ - archaeologyharyana.nic.in

I.

""•"1

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O o

•. 5 13 .M O u- Q t

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Government of Haryana

supply.

Total 20 crore

Grand Total 33 crore

In this regard please see the note by worthy DG (A&M) on NP 23-26.

Submitted for consideration and approval of Hon'ble C.M.

Dy. Director, Archaeology

Directon^neral (A&M)

tcoTv

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Page 34: TT /t^'^ - archaeologyharyana.nic.in

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Page 35: TT /t^'^ - archaeologyharyana.nic.in

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RIGHTTO

iiiFORMATioH ^ meeting was held with Smt. Usha Shanna, IAS Director General,

Archaeological Survey of India, (ASI) Govt. of India, Delhi. It was brought to

the notice of D.G. ASI that in the past the Archaeological Survey of India and

Department of Archaeology and Museums, Haryana had been working together

for purposes of excavations and preservations of sites which were notified by

the Archaeological Survey of India, Delhi. The example of Rakhigarhi (Hisar)

was also discussed where in specific names in licencees of both State Govt. and

Govt. of India worked together in the past. These combined efforts by both

organisations held in good stead and it was so agreed by the Director General,

Archaeological Survey of India, Delhi that if a request in this regard is sent to

her in written that would surely be agreed.

It was also brought to D.G. Archaeological Survey of India that their

ASI head Sh. Vasant Swarn Kumar, Chandigarh Circle, Chandigarh in a

meeting had certain reservations of such combined efforts. This reservations

were brought to my notice by Dr. Banani Bhattacharyya, Deputy Director,

Archaeology and Museums, Haryana as I was not present in said meeting. In

the given circumstances, it is worthwhile to make a such request to the D.G.

Ai'chaeological Survey of India, Delhi in this regard and carry on desired

excavation at Agroha. The paucity of staff in the department of Archaeology

becomes an additional reason for us to seek guidance and help from the Govi.

of India for this specialized work of excavation and preservation.

For availability of fiinds, we have an amount of Rs. 73.75 lacs as

highlighted in the attached statein^ and we should expeditiously start the workat site to utilize the funds possible to utilize in the remaining year.

Initially a sum of about Rs. 30.00 lacs may be sanctioned. The site of Agrohahas 124 Acres of ready land for excavation.

'pi.jjg infoimation of worthy ACS (A&M).2j2jLfi

An,

8-u (jZLu0

f)ovc tH 1I , (Dr. Praveen Kumar, IAS)

G.Archaeology & Museums27.02.2018

vRYANA CLEAN /vND'

•Syy ■ c/'YL T ONF

>.T 0 [3

Page 36: TT /t^'^ - archaeologyharyana.nic.in

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In pemsal to the order following is the reply of queries by applicantthrough RTI:-

Sr.

No.

1

Question

Whether excavation did

happen if so, what is the

present status now?

2.

Information/Reply

Whether Govt. of India

intends to continue to the

excavation at Agroha?

At present, the site of Agroha is

Centrally protected under

Archaeological Survey of India,Chandigarh Circle. 'Site had been

declared Site of national

importance' under Ancient

Monuments and ArchaeologicalSites and Remains Act, 1958 byArchaeological Survey of India.Currently the complete hold ofAgroha Ancient Mound is under the

jurisdietion of ASI, ChandigarhCircle including its conservation

and maintenance.

No, Govt. of India has no intention

to continue the excavation at

Agroha Mound as this point hasbeen cleared by the ArchaeologicalSurvey of India, Exploration andExcavation section in the letter

no.T-I7011/255/2018 dated 30*May, 2018 (attaehed herewith Flag'X').

The above information given is complete. Submitted for your kind perasalplease.

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