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Crown Index No. & Pages . Arr i ....(?: ?r
Defence Index No. and pages [<4-..^./
Vol. & Page I}.*) .Wter. . J &&&
Date ....
Place .. .. .".Hrft
Sponsoring Org.
M c
Remarks
Reporter Code:
Reporter. . . . S V . A W ? (No. ) . .Q
Mode of Reporting: U \ 4 u^cA&S
Code- rty. ' t t .U.. . 6 Speech Code:
Name and No. Code Chairman : . N| (
Speakers: 1. .X^i^i r.Vv>. . (7<T
2.. n c ^ . v ^ * N A ^ N I i f ?
k. (
7-8.
9. 10. (
Accused and Ex-Acc. Present' frfilup/ U ( 3/ )
h*Dtnn- ( 2 3 )
( )
( )
( )
•t-— +
Exhibit No. ..
Pamphlets, etc
Remarks
K
Duration: \l-zo
Length Qf_Re£ort:
Meeting Summary
A o - —
CVA
v L A . ^o V -
MOTSS ON SPSSCHBS
L. Ngoyi. (52).
No. 14. V.1Q. p.1863 at p.1870.
A.N.C. meeting, cor, Morris & Victoria Streets, Sophiatown, 16/5/1954.
Purpose - apparently protest and organisation against Western Areas Removal.
Imcompetent report of Speech.
p.1871. ..... The afrlcan nationalists are not afraid of death or gaol. We want peace? we want to ask this question. How did other nations get freedom? Ten leaders can be banned and ten others will rise.
p.1871. A man can be now a coward but when his rights are being taken he makes means to defend it. We the women are going to do it.
p.1872/3. Damn the king. Where is he now when we are suffering ..... We are going to sing God save Luthuli, because Luthuli is our Jesus.
p.1873. All the Boers are rubbish. We are going to spit on them. The Boer will stand - no Boer will stand in our way to freedom.
p.1874. When Marx (Marks) Kotane goes to parliament /
Vv..•v-i ,
A/£oy/ (V-V A/e.// •
parliament they will be so frightened.
p.1874. Natal say that there is a man who is making guns call Xazambani. They don*t know that we have many Hazambanis.
P P i /Vcru feu)
p*l366« « tor Inde-Chin* and Vlatnacu L'ier Slon Pfecu described ac a victory*
p.1368. /.M.C. has instilled defiance of barbaric laws io the African people*
• i «!! S.TVIK» hs) pot tin Vt Ifr P> at p. 1361^6,
A. N.C . Sophietown, Jhb. I6/5/5I4.. Speech about Western Areas removal.
p. 1865, "The A.N.C. want unity end peace among the people so that all the people shall live in peace, 3ut the ^oers are bad people. The do not want the people to live in peace. They want that there should be quarrels among us. The A.H.C. is taking notice of that. We want peace
p. 1865. Incitement against th Boer described as belonging to Satan.
p. 1865. When Africans prepared to resist removal Boers prepare guns and brand Chiefs as conmunists.
No.jjf Ce^JC .
- 2 -
Chairman and I will die for our people, p. 1866. "The day we are arrested I will s e who is a coward. I say we are not going to Meadow lands, Malan will only take our dead bodies. Let us prepare/rf ourselves, not be afraid of the White man even when he come with his gun. We will throw him with stones," .... Guns will discharge water not bullets. Only A.N.C. can liberate S.A, Country belongs to Africans, "Let us not be afraid to die or to starve for what are we going to wear."
Crown Index No. & Pages . A ?-.?-. . j \ . . Defence Index Wo. and , _ —7
pages .. JV.. . 1..
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Remarks
Reporter Code:
Reporter. . . . . S vh A & P . (no.).B.o.
Mode of Reporting:
Speech Code: Name and Wo.
Chairman : $ J " . S c f t . . A T .
Speakers:1.
2 .MWJPJ. x T ^ v i M ^ • • o s o l l V o V t o o * * • • • •
1;. . f . 4
Code
SfSflkDlL To
44-) ( O
)( O
3 l ) ( c +
7/ )( o
)(
)(
)(
)(
)(
6.
7-8,
9-10.
Accused and Bx-Acc. Presentr
t l * M & . (
Vf../Tcf' ) (
( ) (
( ) (
( ) (
( ) . . . . (
( ) (
Exhibit Wo. .. 5^/f.!
Pamphlets, etc. ....
Remarks
Duration: 3 tvt-5. R. uww^s,
Length of Report:
Meeting Summary
-Aft- c M
S. Malupl. (51)
No. I1?. A, 22 f V. LP. p,l8?? at lBfl.
A.N.C., Newelare, Jhb., 6/6/5^.
p.l89i(.. Some gibberish suggests that accused
was rather regretful about the poor turn-out at
the meeting and went on to emphasise the urgency
of the "serious battle today"•
P.I895. A suggestion that "Malan is a visitor."
Verwoerd criticized for "taking our Education
away", "I say he is not a Minister of N.A.D. but
a robber."
p.1895. "Today they (presumably the Government)
say 'die hond speel die mondfluitjie en die baas
dans' ..... that is why they take our education
from us " .
P.I895. "We are not going to Church until
we get our freedom".
iipt is, yt XQf p. V «tj>«, iyg/5 A.N.C., tsewclare, Jbb#t Meeting to dlceuac <5rtern areue and ..antu education,
p, 19°£> Hafarence to datectIves "The tine la coning «-i>an their banda will ahlver."
Reference to educ&tl>n« Airlkaanc a doce lent; «
p« 1>03. Object of 3 ntu education la Inferior statuc.
A/o. /reeryUr f o r Africans.
heference to fort>*eoning y uth meting. P> "(At nee tire) 1 (Olag to tnaeh the new Africans, the now African iible, which says the \ hite rcan kick you and you him
a tlow on hie chin,"
p. 1903/1» Reference to Chief a Chaka, iritsa, P'oshesh, SAkukuni and need to er<ct monuments to them.
p, l';M>U« "*<ust teach tho pco le who arc fight-ing In Newclare among th maelves, they ehould not fight among tlaemselves but fieht the white man. Go to these people, tell them to ro to C ngreea and fi^ht Malan end remove him in our lend of ur b rth."
Chair a m Seltshiro (6U) Spoke before: Malupl (31)
Tyikl (75) G. Sibende (71)
SpoUe aftert • •
<3 - . S t e f a b * ( y / )
Meeting flcu 15. Volume 10, Page 1893 at 1898.
6/6/54 Newolare.
A.K.C, 0 Protest against Bantu Education and Western
Areas removal*
Reported by I. Sharpe from notes. Very Poor.
No. 15. V. 10. P.1893 at p. 1895/7 A.'tf.C. Newclare, Jhb., 6/6/5Jj-
p. 1896. Reference to struggle for education. Malan is out to destroy the Africans, the African generation to come. Europeans brought with them Tsotslsim. "Kaffir" treated worse than a horse. Must not accept European religion. Must despise police.
Crown Index No. & Pages..^\.<
Defence Index No. and pages
Remarks
Reporter Code:
Reporter... X/y.QU. .Vr^ . ..(No.)
Mode of Reporting:
- w X . ( y^tf. Wv^nr r^i
Code• . i - M
Exhibit No. h .1.. . fl '.hV
Pamphlets, etc.
Remarks
Speech Code: Name and No. Code
Chairman : .
Speakers:1.
2.
.VAM^o. (
. & SV.tj ± ( 7 o )
.fltc^e&Q A ( )
3... .tff^tr.. 4o. («$-& )
J+. IJAAUHWAVjh/. ( )
6... Hp.^DJk^. ( 7
8 ..(
9 ( 10 (
Accused and Ex-Acc. Present•
. K T O ^ A . . . ( 43)
. Mfar??. t" .. C B i)
32.) TMiaw n<f).
( )
( )
Duration: o
o
o
ojr Ln T-S
Length of Report: ^
Meeting Summary
W ; A _
..AfcktfE (Sto) Ba^g^ j J M at p.lflft.
0
S I S U L U ("LC) Meetjnfi No, 22.
20/6/54
A.N.C.
Volume 10* Page 1982 at 1983*
Western Native Township*
The accused speech is reported in 9
lines and from memory as were other
speeches*
- 3 -
Reported by Jtfemiah Mollson from notes made
after close of meeting from memory. There
were 7 (or 8) speakers.
•
•i •.; ' 5B= • iX ,3*'* ± IH • 'IKS* % / .V r.-i.
: -
No, Vf l A pf at pt W V A«V*C«t western Native Ibwnahlp, Jhbt Zo/i/^k Es—ilOk* Call for per a ana wio went to gaol In Defiance Carpalgn to coma forward again to defy western arcaa removal. (Poaaibly call for volunteers)
B. Seltshlro. (6U).
No. IS. A. 22, V. 10. PtlB??.
A.N.C., Newel are, Jhb., 6/6/5I4..
P.IB9L. Opens meeting and announces from the
chair that purpose of meeting was to discuss
Western Areas removals and Education.
p.1902. Urges people to Join Congress. "I
ask you to produce passes-Congress tickets. Any-
one who hasn't got Congress pass will be sorry
In time to come. There are times coming some will
want power-some will want passes from me In the
night and will not be able."
p.1905. Unintelligible glbbrish which might
be important. Suggests Congress is going to
eliminate leaders who fear Whites.
yp. 22 • T.V? II,
A.N.C. meeting, Communal Hall, Western Native Township, 20/6/1954, Purpose - organise opposition to Western Areas Removal. Speech not read into record.
Crown Index No. & Pages . Jk. |. ?-r. .Z
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Reporter Code:
Reporter..Mfa&tlrgl-A (No.)
Mode of Reporting:
... .V-j j~t... Code' .7^/
Speech Code: Name and No.
Chairman : . . .
'< Speakers: 1. . .
2
3«
5« 6. 7. 8.
9-10.
Code 4r| ) ( — ;
)( )( )( )( )( )( )( )( )(
Accused and Ex-Acc. Present:
( )
. . . C ) ( )
. . . ( )
( ) .
( )
( ) . . .
Exhibit No.
Pamphlets, etc
Remarks ......
C^ 1 "p-/;
Duration:
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Meeting Summary
//e/V£ fet)
Ifo. 847. T.41. p . m i at p.8074/5.
A.F.C. uieeting, Alexandra Township, 26/6/54. Purpose - observe June 26th. Acted as Chairman.
p.8074. Speech refers to origin of June 26th as a spccial day, as the day of commencement of the Defiance Campaign, "so we are here to remember ourselves".
p.8075. Reference also to Western Areas Removal Scheme, "..... as long as Africans (are) alive, they will be determined to resist the decision of the Government to remove Sophiatown".
p.8075. The resolution of the A.N.C. say Sophiatcmn will be moved under the dead bodies of the Africans. Do you agree? Yes. (Response from crowd).
p.8075./
'HjL+VC ( tu . ^y^cX. p.3075. Kr. N. ilasunya. References to historical figures, e.g. Dingaan, Hakana, Mosheshe, Sskukune, "who fought back their enemies who wanted to take their land". Those people fought and died* They did not like their land to be taken withoug any sign of war. So we have met here to make you to chase the cowardness in your hearts".
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A r > l C
Remarks
Reporter Code:
Reporter.. Ji (No. ).
Mode of Reporting;
i-l VI. V>r
Code' '.~T. /.(i.
Ex hi bi t No. C\. A . ( 1-v.^a) ...
Pamphlets, etc . .4Pf-vr*!-. .>
Remarks
Speech Code: Name and No. Code
Chairman ( Speakers: 1. ft.1"5.W A .< 4-A. (
2 (
6.
7-8.
9. 10.
(
Accused and Ex-Acc. Present
( ) .( ) .( )
.. ( ) ..( ) ..( ) ..( )
Duration:
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Meeting Summary
R KcS** (t3) O, "'i 1*1 Pf ** p. A..C., Sophia town, Jhb. P« 2012. parent description of conferanca at Ultanha, a shortly before. Description of t)r« NJon;.w© as "success r to Dr« van Rb n Mho
• /
• •
knows nothing shout medicine.' haference to call by Luthuli for a hundred thousand Vvlunteers.
p. £012/3. fleferenco to police attending neot-ing with achlrte guns at investigating a case of treason.
p* "tot the Government of thla country
realise that the mach ne £*una will net hold the people in slavery, ••••••if thay want to ahoot they Msust shoot and those of you here mist realise that thay take no chances. If the police decide to shoot thay must shoot. I know a time camee when bullets cease to fire whan a. 1 .a> must airo realise that a sun like Luthuli and alsulu decide to fight those bullets* 1 stand here with a small knife in my pocket and the man over there with t.una. I an not frightened. The things I am tailing you here are the things you are . olng to suffer tomorr )*."
• 201^ "We of tha A.H.C, believe that alack and .vhite can live happily together in thla country* He are not prepared to be intimidated in this coun* try f ours. Say wa are olng to fi ht for ur freedom."
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A ^ N C
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Reporter.. f:J&VAVA A (No.) .Irk. Exhibit No. . f q . & T h
Mode of Reporting: Pamphlets, etc
Remarks
) i Code- r t x
Speech Code: Name and No. Code
Chairman : (- £8)( O
Speakers: 1. .. M .1...$6;( 4*1) ( —
3.. M^TT^W?.. Ak . (3,7 ) ( —
k. • } & { m) (U
5« 6.
7-8,
9. 10,
( )( )( )( )( )( )(
Accused and Ex-Acc. Present'
( ) ( ) ,( ) ( ) ,( ) ( ) .( )
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Meeting Summary
P-o JL i
MA-vcc
-i i
liar&cU* h i ) .
A.N.C., Jabavu, Jhb.# V7/5U.
p.2177, Unintelligible references to
Imperialism. Objections to African poverty, Western
areas removal unfair taxation.
p.2173. "Imperialism is coming to an end.
We are waiting for the coming people to rule us.
People died in Europe. Why can*t we do the same.
China was attacked and it fought for its freedom.
People demand freedom, free education, high wages.
Scphiatown shall remain end we shall help them".
p,2179. Mostly gibberish. Objection to
bannin^s and presence of police at meetings.
H 0 H H H H H H H H H H I H H I
A.K«C«, Jefcava, Jhiu, I4/7/5U.
I «forcnco to as tare Areas I e^oval mid t o local
prievsncos lo Western A r e a s .
;.©cosaity f o r oi ;a leirj, the
pao l a on Lha faro ia* " a want 5 , J i foluntooi a
t o rc ami o r g a n as t..ooo p a o o l a who a r e a t f a s s s ,
and uropoana w i l l s h i v e r * 1 a v.ant t o t a i l t h a t
we want tx&cCcxi n o t In . aa?an«*
ftaiffi i 5 . r o p o a o a oan© with . lb l e a
but * o r o followed by >00 l o w i t h r I f l a s *
pmil 1 t o l i o e and O o v a r n m n t t h i n k
o f a mm* i»u and C #©sa r - i o e e a * - b a r e l a no
Cheaaa < ooaa 01 o . a;...
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Reporter Code:
Reporter. . M A ^ . U ^ A .. (No. ) . $ .V>.
Mode of Reporting:
.. Y f
Code' . . rf\ //t,
Exhibit No. . .
Pamphlets, etc
Remarks
Speech Code: Name and No.
Chairman : . 9 . 1 . ( I
Speakers: 1. . / O A ^ r T j A <• ( 2.. HAftM^A (
3 • • • / • • • • • (
II. .. K\TT^FT-H•......( r iLc-^ni, 4- 7 f k (,
6 (
7 ( 8 (
9 ( 10 (
Code
Accused and Ex-Acc. Present'
Duration:
Length of Report: -v-
— V
Meeting Summary
Xoi M . Y.tO. * P.19TO at p.1970/1
A.N.C, meeting, No.2 Square, Alexandra Township, 4/7/54. Purpose - regular Sunday meeting. Acted as Chairman.
Speech refers to LuthuU*s e*ll for the defence of Sophiatown and for volunteers to organise the
people against l)ie removal of Western Areas*„_ Reference also to a meeting in Sophiatown on 11/7/54, and calling upon all to be present at the meeting*
p.1970* It is the aim of the Congress to over-throw Halan and Luthuli must take his place.
p.1970. The ploica are armed just to frighten our people. The black giants of Africa will no longer be frightened by machine guns.
p.1971. The strength of the A.N.C. is not strong yet. The day it is strengthened it will take over the Government. We have not yet received instructions from headquarters to ask for volun-teers, but that day is coming.
A.N.C. meeting, No. 2 Square, Alexander Township.
4/7/54» Regular Sunday afternoon meeting.
p.1977* We have not stopped yet, but
we will fight. You must have solidarity to face
the Dutchman with his with your bare hands
p.1973* Taking away our leaders will not
stop our struggle.
p.1976. The climate of South Africa
does not suit the skins of the whites therefore
they must go.
- 6 +
^.Acltp (Ujltc. ZlAnM.
p.1976* The idea of depriving our
Africans of education is nonsense. We will teach
our children the education we like. Wars have
not stopped our thinking.
MICHAEL MQTSELE
p.1975. Now, if of today we are knocking
at the doors of Parliament. We want to rule this
country. The forces of liberation are many all
over, as far as Indo-China.
p.1975* We want to warn our people not 4
to be racialism, not to hate the other peoples.
We are preaching harmony and peace in the four
corners of the world.
• r '
PHILEMON MAPHANGA
p.1973• Verwoerd is against your progress, r _ ,
you must not fear anything. Malan and his friends
fight. Get your land back. Eliminate Malan1s
Government. Fight his discrimination. Let us
sweep out any obstruction.
p.1973. We are not afraid of the police
...•• We are not fighting, we have no guns, but
our guns are to tell Malan that we want right better living.
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U ^ t i ^ t — ^ U l r • • • • - t r •/• / K
Exhibit No. . .Vf. 7 O s
Pamphlets, e
Remarks ....
>k~"7 A (VwU^ tc . .
Code'
Speech Code: Name and No.
Chairman : ..
Speakers: 1. .. l-Wv.W. ; .
2 ~ vl •
y • « © o o< • • • e b o o • • %
1|.. XiC&VJfr... .4.<:.
5 .tt.ArTU^W f..
6 7 8 9
10
10
76"
4-6
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Code CS )
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Accused and Ex-Acc. Present'
Duration: 4 r^
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Meeting Summary
— . I ^
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Reporter. M m H . A^/V?. (No.) .--ft f}.
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Chairman : ( ) ( ) Duration: Speakers: 1. ( ) ( ) Length of Report:
2 ( )( ) f j m m m ( ) ( ) t Meeting Summary
k ( )( ) ' t^r.^ss ^-pr^s^jt...
5 ( )( ) J p c ^ U ^ f S 5 ( ) ( ) t -to .
7 ( )( ) | 8 ( )( ) j 9 ( )( ) <
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Accused and Ex-Acc. Present• 7£*erPrt 5 ( \ \ \
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( )
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( ) .
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Pamphlets, etc. !rP. . .~rr . .
Remarks
SlScct-U C"]o)
Meeting No. 42. Volume 11. Page 2184 at 2186
11/7/54 Sophiatown. A.N.C Meeting opened with a sermon and a
prayer for Congress.
+ The accused reported to the meeting that
Chief Luthuli had been banned (on his
arrival) appealed for members "volunteer
in thousands to join us to fight for
2186 liberation"• Your leader is not fight-
ing for the liberation of the non-
Europeans only but for all races in
South Africa."
Other speakers are shortly reported,
Nokwe (No ,56) in appealing for members
made reference to fighting in Tunis,
French Indo China and Viet Nam and Kenya.
Reported by Wilson Gxumisa from a report drawn
up a few days after the meeting. Exh. G.57, Poor.
At 2201, Exfe, 0. 60,61, 62 & 63, which were on
sale at the meeting, handed in. (They are "Life
is more Joyous", "The H-bomb", "Fighting Talk".)
No. 42. V.ll. p.2184. at p.2186.
A.N.C. meeting, Freedom Square, Sophiatown, ll/l/l&U.
Purpose , apparently to meet Chief Luthuli.
p.2187. If they, (Afrikaners),call us baboons, they are also baboons for God created us and human beings and we are alike with Europeans.
p.2187. They also brought reference books which cause African youths to go to farms and be employed for a farmer for 10/-, £1.0.0. and £1.10.0. a month.
p«2l38* Fights for liberation to Tunis,
Indo-China and Kenya are t*olxic an agalnat
Imperialism.
A ^ U i CsyJ
— , ^ fit Vj.
A. • ro- r?f J;b„ U/7/51'•
J«ad resolutions and c o n t a i n e d at provocative co quet of police at p M M f i l
VV :
Z.RasHPi ( U j ^ ^ - / t U, ?t 1 .
A.N.C., Sophiatown, Jhb», II/7/5I1. called to moot Chief Luthuli. Sleulu (70)
announced that on arrival at Airport Luthuli wan served with n tice bennl-g hir fro > meeting s<
p. 21^. Re aha read a letter frois President-General Chief a.jr. Luthuli. ho note aa to con* tents.
* TVIK; FAs) N O . 1|2. V. 11. p. 2lSi|. at J, 2186 A.N.C., Sophiatown, Jhb. 11/7/51;. Meeting to meet Luthuli, who was served with banning order as he reached Airport.
0 Nothing o f importance said by No. 7 5 *
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~|tf . frrrrplW*; o. .^r1?^. • / i/i
Cods o o o «ooooo«o o / • J o f* J*
Exhibit No. . . O ? Pamphlets, etc
Remarks
Speech Code: Name and No.
Chairman : . . .' (
Speakers:1. .
^ ( 5..A.Vfv*Afi.U.Y>*T( 4 7 6. . M (
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7. 8.
9-10.
r>
O
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Accused and Ex-Acc. Present?
JftlTT ^Mllff U7)>
No. k3* V * l l * P.2139 a t t),21)0.
A, .C*, 1 oroka, Jhb., W t / l k *
p.21,1. reference to ban on Luthult and
call for volunteers* Call to olice to join A. uC*
"/'roseident haa a pealed to 5 0 , 0 0 0 volunteers. We have
now 3 , 0 0 0 volunteers in uniform* We still appeal for
more volunteers* Volunteers will po all over and orranise
people and even on fax na. On 25/7/5!* we shall put
volunteers in action, as President haa ordered* Flying
Squad will not fee able to stop them fr«n achieving
froedo . I appeal to you to ccne forward* Jails made
by Nstionallsta will be opened and people freed*
p*219l/2* "We follow the leader {meaning
Chief Luthuli) and not the oabinet of iialan, Swart and
Verwoerd* We have our cabinet, Indians, Coloureds and
Africans* Mr* Swart has found it necessary to intimidate that we .iuat be shot, if their ±±g fright and incitement
won prove their fear* A* ;*C. has btjb otiier racial groups*
We are going to forn a cabinet that will have no racial
discrimination*"
'alele (3C).
'Jo. la ¥.11. p>Plb° at P.21Q0.
A.N.C., aroka, Jhb., 18/7/5U.
Spoke at meeting, not read Into record, no transcript available of report In which speech contained, exhibit 0.58,
£>2139,
A.N.C., Moroka, Jhb., I8/7/5U.
p.2192. "We follow science of life and we
of the A«N.C« found that there is no living alone*
When the Europeans came to this country those
Dutch of East India Co. also married our daughters
mixing blood. How does white become supreme.
Nationalist and United Party are confusing other
people, same as was done by Hitler. In I933 many
Jews were killed In Germany".
p*2192. Opposition to Bantu education and appeal for members to A.N.C.
p.2193* Attack on Britain and America.
"They die because they represented a wrong Philosophy they could not fight in Korea We in Africa expect a new thing".
Collection: 1956 Treason Trial Collection number: AD1812 PUBLISHER: Publisher:- Historical Papers, The Library, University of the Witwatersrand Location:- Johannesburg ©2011 LEGAL NOTICES:
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