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The Children's Magazine by TÜV Rheinland 2014 | Edition 2 Posters Waterfalls and Big Ears Always on the Ball Staying Cool: The Thermo Tricksters What are You Testing There? Water Slides Get a Check-Up

TÜVtel 2.14 - Children's Magazine

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TÜVtel - The Children's Magazine by TÜV Rheinland - 2014 Edition 2

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Page 1: TÜVtel 2.14 - Children's Magazine

The Children's Magazine by TÜV Rheinland 2014 | Edition 2

Posters Waterfalls

and Big Ears

Always on the Ball

Staying Cool:

The Thermo Tricksters

What are You Testing

There? Water Slides

Get a Check-Up

Page 2: TÜVtel 2.14 - Children's Magazine

Pure

N

ature

Fast Facts 4Soccer 6PLAYMOBIL 10Air Conditioning 12Think Twice 14Guess 15Tess and Roby 16Behind the Scenes 20Try It Out 22Fan Page 23

In this issue, you‘ll find ...

Contents

A glimpse behind the

scenes: TÜVtel goes to

work with water slide

inspector Hans Küpper.

20 What are You Testing

There?

From Beads to CastlesHow PLAYMOBIL makes the Lion Knight‘s Empire Castle. TÜVtel was there.

10

6Always on the BallSoccer is much

more than just a

game. Learn more

about the history of

the world‘s most

popular sport.22Try It Out

Pressure equalization

with balloons – does that

work? TÜVtel performs

the experiment.

Science

2TÜVtel

Page 3: TÜVtel 2.14 - Children's Magazine

Pure

N

ature

PostersThe Iguaçu Falls in Brazil

thunder loudly through the

forest. It is much quieter

in the desert with the

fennecs, yet they still prick

up their ears. Why? Read

the posters to find out.

Air conditioners make our lives easier on hot days. Animals have their own tricks.

Sweat? No Thanks!

16

3TÜVtel

Tess and RobyThe two friends share a spooky camping adventure.

Around the world, people play nearly 500 different types of sport. But one of them is a huge favorite: soccer. Our ancestors in China were kicking balls around as early as 4,000 years ago. Those ones were made from sewn-up bits of leather and filled with animal hairs and feathers.

However, England was the origin of the soccer match as we know it today. There, the first rules were established about 150 years ago.

In TÜVtel, you‘ll discover how soccer was transformed from a massive brawl over a ball made from fabric pieces into an orderly match, as well as plenty of other special facts about the popular ball game.

Hey, TÜV kids!

12Enjoy reading TÜVtel!

Tess and Roby

Page 4: TÜVtel 2.14 - Children's Magazine

Fast Facts

The Eiffel to

wer

is growing!

The Eiffel Tow

er in Paris is

more than 320

meters high an

d

weighs 7,000 to

ns. That is as

much as 1,000

elephants, so

it is quite a g

iant. But gue

ss

what? It is gro

wing - by up to

15 centimeters! I

t does that

every summer beca

use the iron

expands in th

e heat. In winter,

the structure

shrinks again

as the

cold makes the iron

contract.

MassiveThe internet is huge and it is constantly getting bigger.Unbelievable volumes of data are being uploaded every day.Take the video portal YouTube, for example. If you wanted to watch all the videos that were added to it in just one day, it would take you more than 16 years. Crazy!

TÜV Rheinland

also frequently

uploads new

videos to

YouTube.

The Eiffel

Tower is

already 125

years old.

You can burn yourself on a hot stove. Everyone knows that. But the same thing can also happen to you at the playground. If a metal slide is standing in the blazing sun, it becomes very hot. That is because metal can absorb and retain heat extremely well. TÜV Rheinland gives the all-clear for equipment made of wood or plastic. These materials do not heat up and cannot burn you.

Hot slide

4TÜVtel

Page 5: TÜVtel 2.14 - Children's Magazine

Each year, many bran

d new toys

have their premiere at th

e toy

fair in Nuremburg. The best o

nes

receive a prize ca

lled the Toy

Award. One of this year'

s winners

was a remote-contr

olled mini-

quadrocopter. Its name is Nano

Quad and it can fly for six

minutes at a time.

flying high

Ticks are little vampires. With their spine-like mouth parts, they prick the skin to suck out blood. They like biting legs best. While it doesn't hurt, you can get sick from a tick bite.

The tiny creatures usually sit on blades of grass or among the leaves and wait for their next victim. Are you often in the garden, in parks, in meadows or near the forest in the summer? TÜV Rheinland

has some tips on how you can protect yourself from tick bites: • Wear light-colored clothing: It helps you to

spot ticks straight away. • Cover up: Protect your arms and legs with long-sleeved shirts and long pants.

• Keep your feet safe: Wear socks and closed shoes.

• Look closely: Get your parents to check you all over after outdoor adventures.If a tick does get hold of you, it should

carefully be removed immediately with a pair of tick tweezers or a tick card.

brutal bloodsuckers

You can burn yourself on a hot stove. Everyone knows that. But the same thing can also happen to you at the playground. If a metal slide is standing in the blazing sun, it becomes very hot. That is because metal can absorb and retain heat extremely well. TÜV Rheinland gives the all-clear for equipment made of wood or plastic. These materials do not heat up and cannot burn you.

Hot slide

Ouch! Whoever

slides down

here will get

a burning hot

surprise.

5TÜVtel

Page 6: TÜVtel 2.14 - Children's Magazine

Soccer

Nothing gets kicked as hard but at the same time loved as much as a soccer ball. For many thousands of

years, it has dominated the playing field. However, a

lot has changed about it over time. A ball tells all.

6TÜVtel

Read more on page 8 →

"I am in high demand. People run after me wherever I roll or fly. Everything on the field

revolves around me. I am the round thing that has to go into the rectangular hole. I am a soccer ball. I bet you are thinking: "Ha ha, he is so full of hot air!" But honestly, would you want to play with me if I was all floppy? Probably not. And I want to play! I want to be passed, dribbled and slammed into the nearest goal with plenty of oomph - at least as well as my famous relative Brazuca, the 2014 World Cup ball from Brazil. He is a real star right now and he looks great with his unmistakable colored loops. But when it comes to being kicked into the opponent's goal, we are all just the same.

Soccer is the most popular sport on our planet.

Always on the ball

Page 7: TÜVtel 2.14 - Children's Magazine

7TÜVtel

Stadium Seats Under Scrutiny Stadium seats have a lot to cope with:

Elated fans leap up cheering and then

plonk themselves back down again.

They slide nervously back and forth and

shake the backrests wildly. Despite that,

of course all spectators still want to

sit safely and comfortably. That is why

at the furniture testing institute, TÜV

Rheinland examines whether stadium

seats can withstand the heavy strain.

A Quick WaveA Mexican wave speeds through the stadium at a rate of about 12 meters a second. That makes 20 seats per second, a fact that was established by physicists from the TU Dresden university using video footage.

In comparison, the world's fastest runner, Usain Bolt, covers

100 meters in 9.58 seconds. At that pace, he would not stand a chance of

catching up with the speedy wave.

In the hot seat: These chairs are being rocked,

pushed, pulled and shaken for all they're

worth.

An unexplained phenomenon: Mexican waves almost always move in a clockwise direction.

Page 8: TÜVtel 2.14 - Children's Magazine

Tsu Chu came firstThe Chinese already played a game similar to soccer more than 4,000 years ago. It was called Tsu Chu and the aim was to get a leather ball into a narrow net that was attached to two bamboo poles. The players could only touch my feather and hair-filled ancestors with their feet, chests, backs and shoulders. To be a great Tsu Chu player, you needed a whole lot of practice and agility, as well as very good body control.

Brawling for the Ball It was a completely different story in medieval England. Brute force was what counted there. I would not have liked to have been in use back then. The balls were made of scraps of cloth that were held together by a net and they were as big as medicine balls. They were not very attractive, I tell you, especially not after they had been trampled on for several hours by countless feet. At the time, it was not just two teams of 11 players competing against each other for 90 minutes, but two entire villages playing for several hours. The town gates were the soccer goals and everyone could join in. There were hardly any rules. People would push, kick and hit each other. They could do anything they liked to get the ball.

Soccer

What many people dream of: kicking like a pro from the German national team.

8TÜVtel

Thomas Müller impresses with

his speed, scoring abilities and no-

nonsense playing style.

Mats Hummels is known for his brilliant technique and fair play.

As the captain, Philipp Lahm is responsible for his team.

Bastian Schweinsteiger scores points for

his creativity and

precise passes.

Page 9: TÜVtel 2.14 - Children's Magazine

Miracle CleatsFor a long time, soccer players slid uncontrollably

over the ground in rough shoes that had leather

cleats nailed to the soles. They missed many

scoring opportunities in the process. Just in time

for the 1954 World Cup in Switzerland, Adi Dassler,

the founder of the company Adidas, equipped

the German team with soccer shoes that had

replaceable screw-on cleats. With those on

their feet, the German team defeated the

very strong Hungarian team 3:2 and took

home the World Cup title. The legendary

match took place in the Swiss capital of

Bern, so many people refer to it as the

"miracle of Bern".

Ende

Rules upon rulesBecause soccer mostly ended up causing a major brawl, the authorities tried to ban it time and time again. They were not successful, which is lucky for me because otherwise I would be totally useless! However, they did gradually introduce more rules to reduce the number of injuries. While things are not quite as rough these days, soccer players still jostle, jump on and push each other, so now there is a referee to keep everything under control. For 124 years, the referee has been the only person in charge, constantly reminding players that along with a flawless technique, a good game also requires fairness, team spirit and self control.

Not only the players had to follow new rules. Nothing was left to chance on the field either - at least not in today's professional soccer. For example, the playing field for the World Cup has to be exactly 105 meters long and 68 meters wide. The distance between the goal posts is 7.32 meters. Each link in the goal netting has a diameter of 12 centimeters. And so on and so forth. Of course, you don't have to worry about all of that if you are just going out for a kick. All you need is some space, two goals, a few friends and one of my colleagues. And a lot more team spirit than people had in the Middle Ages!" ;-)

Did you

know?

Goal keepers

like Manuel Neuer

use over 50 pairs of

gloves per season.

Professionals like Julian Draxler never go out on the field without cleats.

Brazuca is the official ball of the 2014 World Cup. Freely translated, that means emotion, pride and warmth.

Parallel to

the World C

up in

Brazil, robots

are also

competing for

a trophy in

the

annual RoboCup.

Every international goal net has 2,800 holes.

The end

9TÜVtel

At the RoboCup German Open, 27 German teams qualified for the robot world cup.

Page 10: TÜVtel 2.14 - Children's Magazine

It takes two to three years before an idea and

a mountain of plastic beads become a real toy.

From beads to Castles

PLAYMOBIL

10TÜVtel

TÜVtel shows you how the lion knight's Empire

castle was made.

On the PC: First, the plans

are drawn up and models are

built out of cardboard and

foam. The best model is then

reconstructed on

the computer.

Brainwork: Head of Development Bernhard Hane and his employees look at books, exhibitions and films about knights' castles. They also read letters from children about how they think castles should look and what they wish for.

Fits the mold: Using the computer data, an injection mold is created for each part. The Lion Knight's Empire Castle has 290 individual pieces!

The main ingredient: PLAYMOBILis made out of synthetic granules. The beads are melted and poured into the injection molds.

Page 11: TÜVtel 2.14 - Children's Magazine

From beads to Castles

11TÜVtel

Piece by piece: At the factory in the Bavarian town of Dietenhofen, there are more than 420 injection molding machines. Each part of the castle is produced by a different one of them.

A quick makeover: Some pieces, like the castle gates, go to the printer for a more detailed design.

Making mini people: All

figures are made at a factory

in Malta, including the castle

inhabitants.

All packed: On the assembly

line, all the castle pieces and

figures go into a box together.

They are weighed to check

that nothing is missing.

Bye bye: The finished castles are delivered to the toy stores.

BOn voyage,

colleagues!

Page 12: TÜVtel 2.14 - Children's Magazine

A brilliant invention cools people down on hot days.

Many animals cannot sweat.

They have their own tricks to

beat the heat.

Air Conditioning

Tongue outPanting makes

the saliva in a dog's mouth evaporate.

That helps it cool down from the inside.

Thermo-Tricksters

12TÜVtel

Sweat? No Thanks!

headstand

The meadowhawk

stretches its abdomen

towards the sun so that

far fewer hot rays can

strike it.

A cool swimBirds like to take a bath and fluff themselves up to stop too much heat accumulating under their feathers.

Luckily for Tess, Roby remembered to pack the fan.

Page 13: TÜVtel 2.14 - Children's Magazine

Many people cool their homes with air conditioners. The

appliances have the task of transporting heat from one place

to another and then releasing it there.

Split air conditioning systems are very popular. "They consist

of two parts. The evaporator is located inside the house and

the condenser is outside," explains Stephan Scheuer. The

expert on electrical appliances from TÜV Rheinland describes

how a split air conditioner works.

It goes like this: A refrigerant evaporates inside the indoor

unit, turns into a gas and takes up the heat in the room.

It is transferred to the outdoor unit via a pipe and is then

released into the air as heat. The refrigerant liquefies again

and flows back into the indoor unit through a second pipe.

The cycle continues until the desired room temperature has

been reached.

In ancient Egypt, the rulers made their servants fan them with giant fronds. That must have been exhausting - at least for the servants. An appliance that cooled the air automatically would have been much more practical.

Such a device was invented many thousands of years later by the engineer Willis Haviland Carrier. He spent a long time tinkering away at a machine that could cool down warm air, clean it with filters and then moisten it. It was finally ready for use in 1902, but sadly nobody wanted to buy one. It wasn't until 12 years later that he managed to convinced a cinema owner in New York to install one of his cooling units. The moviegoers loved it. That was the breakthrough for the air conditioner.

Today, air conditioners are in great demand. They cool down huge buildings like airports, production plants and supermarkets, as well as houses and cars.

Sweat? No Thanks!

13TÜVtel

Electric Cooling

Indoor unit

Outdoor unit

Gaseous refrigerant

Liquid refrigerant

The split air conditioning cycle

Get dirtyMud packs offer protection against

heat, sunburn and also those pesky biting flies.

Page 14: TÜVtel 2.14 - Children's Magazine

Think Twice

One heading, two stories: Sharp vision - That's what we all want when we are

watching television. But if you turn the magazine counter-clockwise, you'll

see the topic from another fascinating perspective. Give it a try!

14TÜVtel

For a picture to be transmitted to a television screen, it has to be broken down into lots of individual dots. These are called pixels. The pixels for each image are transferred electronically and then put themselves back together bit by bit on the screen. This happens extremely fast. The more pixels a television picture has, the sharper the image will appear. At least that is the case for high-quality televisions. TÜV Rheinland checks whether their resolution is good. At the laboratory, it also tests their reception, as well as the colors and contrasts they display.

Seeing double

Sharp vision

Bird

s of p

rey circle abo

ve their h

un

ting

g

rou

nd

and

scan th

e flo

or fo

r prey. W

hen

th

ey spo

t som

ethin

g tasty, th

ey strike. T

heir su

ccess rate is hig

h. A

fter all, bird

s o

f prey h

ave the sh

arpest visio

n o

f all livin

g creatu

res. Th

ey can alread

y iden

tify a m

ou

se from

several kilom

eters away.

Th

at is becau

se they h

ave a hu

ge n

um

ber

of p

ho

torecep

tors in

their eyes.

Sharp v

isio

n

Page 15: TÜVtel 2.14 - Children's Magazine

Guess

Ball Game

You

can

find

the

answ

ers

on t

he b

ack

page

of TÜ

Vtel.

Monday?

Which seven words are hidden here? A little hint: They all have something to do with soccer.

Can you connect all nine balls using four stright lines, without removing your pencil from the paper? If you manage it with five lines, then you are already doing really well.

Z M A T C H L K J H G D S A S

F Y E K L R U G K L I M H E T

Z U F D F H J O S L O O Z T R

F G H J P K L A O C V B N M I

S L H R O D W L I C Y T S R K

D I I O T P U K E F T Z P J E

E J K K E Y R E F E R E E T R

F A Q W B S J E N B H W N K M

E T Z U T R K P E N A S A P L

N Q T H Z H P E L Q K C L Q K

C R G H U C O R N E R S T A J

E V B N M B V Q Z O R C Y Y P

Word search puzzle

Good Day!

What was the day before yesterday if the day after the day after tomorrow is two days before Wednesday?

Tuesday?

Sunday?

Thursday?

Friday?

Wednesday

?

15TÜVtel

Page 16: TÜVtel 2.14 - Children's Magazine

The Spirit of the Forest

Tess and Roby

A cloud passes in front of the moon and the sky above the forest campsite darkens. Tess yawns. A few bats flutter around the tent looking for tasty insects. Then everything is still. Tess and Roby decide to go back to their tent and cuddle up in their sleeping bags. Suddenly, a loud screech pierces the night. Roby gives a start. “It‘s only an owl,” says Tess reassuringly. But then there is something else. A gentle rustling. “Do you have an explanation for that, too?” whispers Roby.

“And suddenly there was a terrible creaking. The bark sprang off the trunk of the old oak tree and a hideous, scowling face appeared. It was the spirit of the forest. With its flashing yellow eyes, it stared furiously at the children. The oak's branches whipped wildly through the air while the roots shot up out of the ground and tried to grab hold of the children. Nobody knows if they escaped because they were never seen again.” Tess paused dramatically.

“And, are you scared now?” she asks her friend Roby, giggling. No of course Roby isn't scared. After all, there is no such thing as a spirit, let alone a monster tree. But then a good horror story is part of the deal when you go camping.

Bread on a Stick

161616

TÜVtel

For this tasty campfire treat, you need 500 grams of flour, 1 sachet of dry yeast, 2 tablespoons of salt, 2 tablespoons of oil, 250 milliliters of warm water and some sticks that are as thick as your finger.

This is how it goes: Knead the ingredients into a dough and let it stand for one hour (preferably in a warm place). Roll the dough into sausages two centimeters thick and wrap each one around a stick. Hold them over the embers and turn them slowly until the bread is golden brown.

Tess and Roby are looking forward to camping out in the tent. Then the witching hour strikes.

Page 17: TÜVtel 2.14 - Children's Magazine

Tess listens. Something makes an ominous cracking sound in the bushes. A rabbit, perhaps? The friends peer apprehensively into the darkness. Tess shines her torch around. And then something unbelievable happens: Someone is staring right back at them! Two enormous yellow eyes are glaring at them. Frozen with fear, they hold their breath as the eyes come closer. And closer. Then Roby can't stand it any longer. He cries out “Aaaaaaaah, the spirit of the forest! It's coming to get us!”

Continue reading on page 18 →

17TÜVtel

Campfire checkListCamping without a fire is like eating fries without

ketchup: really boring. But you have to do it properly.

The TÜV Rheinland fire safety experts have some

tips for you:

• Always only build a campfire in a permitted area

• Light it together with an adult • Make sure it is a safe distance from things that can

burn, like tents, bushes or trees • Pay attention to the wind. It can create dangerous

flying sparks• Keep a bucket of water nearby for emergencies

• After you have extinguished the flames, scatter sand

or dirt over the ashes and check that the fire has

really gone out

Page 18: TÜVtel 2.14 - Children's Magazine

Tess and Roby

Tess tries to jump up but Roby is clinging desperately to her leg. They tumble over each other. Startled by the commotion, the owl screeches loudly from its tree. Tess crawls frantically into the shelter of the tent. Roby stumbles in behind her. “Shut the tent! Quick!” cries Tess. Roby tugs wildly at the zipper. Zzzzipp! Made it! Inside, they cower in their sleeping bags in complete silence. Tess can feel her heart racing. Roby the little robot is trembling so badly that his steel joints are rattling.

“Go away, go away, go away,” he whispers, screwing up his eyes. Then he tugs his sleeping bag over his head with a jerk. His plan is to see nothing, hear nothing and simply wait until the spirit disappears. Tess notices a shadow creeping along the tent canvas. She watches as it stops, pauses for a moment and then grows further away again. Her heartbeat calms down. Tess takes a deep breath. “I think it is gone. Should we go home and sleep there instead?” she murmers in Roby's direction. The robot pops out from inside his sleeping bag. “I'm not moving a single centimeter from this tent until morning,” he says, burrowing back into his sleeping bag.

While Tess is still desperately trying to work out what just happened, she is overcome with tiredness and falls into a restless sleep. “Meow.” Tess opens her eyes. Phew, luckily the spooky feeling has gone. She still feels exhausted though. “Meow, meow.” The sun shines on the tent, bathing the interior in a soft golden light. “Meeooooowww.” What on earth is that? Tess creeps out of her sleeping bag, opens the tent and peers out cautiously. A little cat is sitting there, watching her with big eyes. Tess pauses. Those eyes, hmmm, somehow they seem familiar to her. Suddenly she realizes.

18TÜVtel

Page 19: TÜVtel 2.14 - Children's Magazine

19TÜVtel

“Roby, look! The spirit of the forest has come back.”

Roby untangles himself from his sleeping bag and peeps warily over her shoulder. The kitten blinks at him cheekily and then leaps elegantly into the bushes. Tess and Roby look at each other and grin.They swear never to tell anyone that they thought a tiny kitten was the spirit of the forest.

night Vision

Some animals can see very well in the dark, including owls, deer, foxes and cats. They have particularly large pupils that can detect even the tiniest spark of light. It lands on the retina, where there are many cells that respond to light and dark impulses. These cells are called rods. We humans also have rod cells in our eyes but we have far fewer of them. That is why we can‘t see at all well at night. But then we don‘t need to. After all, we are asleep.

The end.

Page 20: TÜVtel 2.14 - Children's Magazine

Behind the Scenes

20TÜVtel

What are you

Testing there?

Water slides!

?

Hans Küpper Tests water slides for TÜV Rheinland and also likes sliding himself.

Inspectors in Flip-Flops

Hans Küpper is on an important mission. Today he wants to find out whether the water slide at the Aquapark in Majorca is in good shape. He doesn't have any tools with him. Instead, he has brought one of his colleagues. After all, two pairs of expert eyes see more than one.

First, the inspectors look at the construction. The base and attachments have to be stable and must not have any rusty areas. That happens fast at indoor swimming pools because the air contains high levels of moisture and chlorine that damage the steel.

Next, they check the surface of the slide, paying particular attention to the areas where the individual sections are joined together. If they are not connected properly, they have to be sealed with silicon. Otherwise people will get bruises when they slide.

The water on the slide is drawn up from the swimming pool and the suction mechanisms have to be inspected as well. If they suck too hard, a swimmer could be pulled into them. That has already caused serious accidents in the past.

Finally, Hans Küpper also slides down himself. That way, he can test the speed and get a better idea of the danger spots. His verdict today: Everything is in top condition.

SpeedY SlidingChampion sliders swear by the three point technique.

That involves lying on your back, folding your arms in

front of your chest, crossing your outstretched legs and

lifting up your bottom. Only your shoulder blades and one

heel should be touching the slide. That way, you displace

less water. Because the resistance is lower, your speed

increases.

The more of your body is touching the water slide,

the slower the ride becomes.

Page 21: TÜVtel 2.14 - Children's Magazine

An inspector at the TÜV Rheinland

laboratory tests how much a

water toy can withstand.

Rubber rubbish?

nO way!

You can also speed down water slides on inflatable

aquatic toys. However, many of them are cheap junk that

you can even injure yourself on. TÜV Rheinland tests lilos,

swimming rings and rubber toys, so it knows how you

can identify poor quality products:

Nose: If the toys stink, it can be a sign that the rubber

contains harmful solvents. Junk!

Hands: Run your finger carefully over the seams. If

the edges are sharp, you might scratch yourself while

you are playing with the toy. Junk!

Eyes: Check whether it has a GS mark. That

stands for tested safety and it means that the

toy has been carefully examined by professional

inspectors, for example from TÜV Rheinland. It is

safe!

Pool party animal:

The best rubber

rings have a GS

mark.

21TÜVtel

SpeedY SlidingChampion sliders swear by the three point technique.

That involves lying on your back, folding your arms in

front of your chest, crossing your outstretched legs and

lifting up your bottom. Only your shoulder blades and one

heel should be touching the slide. That way, you displace

less water. Because the resistance is lower, your speed

increases.

Every centimeter of the slide is examined from top to bottom.

Page 22: TÜVtel 2.14 - Children's Magazine

Try It Out

stem Spells

22TÜVtel

Chemists, physicists and biologists are responsible for the tests and experiments in the laboratories. But there are also meteorologists - or weather experts - working at TÜV Rheinland. They test things like wind power plants.

STEM is the abbreviation for Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics - all fields that involve exciting experiments.

Today: S For Science

Mathematics

Technology

Science

Engineering

You need: two balloons, a clip and a rolled up piece of cardboard.

3

2

1Insert the cardboard tube into one of the balloons. Blow up the other one and use the clip to hold the end closed.

Put the closed

balloon on the other

end of the tube.

Undo the clip and watch what happens.

What you expect: You would assume that the air from the inflated balloon would flow into the empty one until they were both equally full. That is the law of pressure equalization. But nothing happens! Why? The tension in the rubber is to blame. The air is not strong enough to spread into the floppy balloon by itself. A law of nature has quite simply been outsmarted.

natural scientists at TÜV Rheinland

pressure Equalization

They know which way the wind blows: TÜV Rheinland meteorologists Dorle Noerenberg and Kai Born

Page 23: TÜVtel 2.14 - Children's Magazine

Fan Page

Q&AYou ask, we answer.

What Linus wants to know: Why does

the sunflower turn its face towards

the sun?

Dear Linus! While a sunflower is growing, it

stretches its head towards the sun so that

it can catch more light. As the sun moves

across the sky, the flower follows. Day in, day

out, it turns from east to west and then back

again at night-time. This happens thanks to a

special material that makes the plant grow faster

on its shaded side. The uneven growth causes the

flower to turn its head. Once the plant is fully grown,

it only points towards the east.

Do you have a question, too? Send us an email at

[email protected] and we‘ll answer it in the next edition.

Till is a huge fan of TÜVtel and likes reading it best on his cuddly polar bear rug.

Where it‘s at

Frederike planted the summer seeds from the last TÜVtel magazine. Now it‘s time to wait until they sprout and show their colorful flowers.

23TÜVtel

Shin went to schoolin Tokyo for three years before moving to Cologne.

Then email your greeting and

a photo of yourself to:

[email protected]

We‘ll print it on

the fan page in

the next edition

of TÜVtel!

Hello to my former

classmates in grade 6a at

the German School of

Tokyo Yokohama!

Do you want

to say hi to

someone?

Elias reads TÜVtel in his room, all snuggled up and cosy on his bed.

Garden Greetings

Page 24: TÜVtel 2.14 - Children's Magazine

TÜVtel – Who made it?Publisher: TÜV Rheinland AG, Corporate Communications, Am Grauen Stein, 51105 CologneResponsible: Aud Feller, v. i. S. d. P. (responsible according to the German Press Law)Editing: S+L Partners GmbH, Cologne Printing: Druckhaus Ley + Wiegandt, Wuppertal

Photos: All Roby and Tess illustrations by Franz Gerg/Comic-Agentur Roberto Freire; tombrown93/fotolia; targovcom/iStockphoto; Anna Omelchenko/123RF (cover, p. 12); Stoyan Haytov/123RF (pp. 2, 22); TÜV Rheinland (pp. 2, 7, 10, 11, 14, 20–22); © 2006, adidas AG (pp. 2, 8, 9); Ravensburger AG (pp. 2, 15); Revell (pp. 2, 5, 15) nege/fotolia (pp. 3, 12); gornostaj, Robert Kneschke/fotolia; Bidouze Stéphane/123RF (pp. 4, 5); tovovan, arturaliev, Aleksandr Bryliaev, Dirk Schumann, eyewave, vladis torms/fotolia (pp. 4, 5); Hana Schwarzova, Tagstock Japan/123RF (pp. 6, 7); Frantisek kloucek, Ahmet Ihsan Ariturk/123RF; Kaliva/shutterstock (p. 7); Tagstock Japan/123 RF (p. 8); © robocupgermanopen.de, Andreas Lander (p. 9); PLAYMOBIL (pp. 10, 11); Maksim Pasko, Benjamin Haas/123RF (pp. 10, 11); Eric Isselee, Evgeny Karandaev/123RF; panuruangjan/fotolia (p. 12); Melinda Kosztaczky/123RF (p. 13); Manfred Karisch/fotolia (p. 14); Marina Lohrbach/fotolia (pp. 15, 16); Vlastimil Å esták/123 RF (pp. 15, 24); olesiabilkei, lassedesignen/fotolia (pp. 17, 18); eyetoeyePIX/iStockphoto (p. 20); Javier brosch/fotolia (p. 21); Susan_Stewart/iStockphoto (p. 21); Lisa Landwehrjohann (pp. 22, 24); Oliver Mohr/123RF (p. 23); private source (p. 23)

TESS And ROBYThe Ice Cream Break

HOW ROUND...... becomes square!

Because the two circles are at right angles to each other, the corners of the square are created automatically.

Puzzle Solutions

from Page 15

Wednesday!

Word Search Puzzle

Good Day!

Ball Game

Phew,it‘s so hot

today!

Tess, i‘ve got some ice cream. Would you like one,

too?

Z M A T C H L K J H G D S A S

F Y E K L R U G K L I M H E T

Z U F D F H J O S L O O Z T R

F G H J P K L A O C V B N M I

S L H R O D W L I C Y T S R K

D I I O T P U K E F T Z P J E

E J K K E Y R E F E R E E T R

F A Q W B S J E N B H W N K M

E T Z U T R K P E N A S A P L

N Q T H Z H P E L Q K C L Q K

C R G H U C O R N E R S T A J

E V B N M B V Q Z O R C Y Y P

Explanation:

Paper, scissors, glue

You need:

Glue the paper s

trips

into cylinders a

nd stick

them to each other a

t

right angles.

What to do:

Cut through the center of both circles one after the other. The two circles

become a square.

1

2 3

The trick is to continue drawing beyond the balls in two places.

Oh Yeah, I‘d love one!

You can choose:Oil ice cream with screw sprinkles or an electrified Metal Popsicle?

YUCK!Robot Ice

cream flavors!

Page 25: TÜVtel 2.14 - Children's Magazine

Big Ears

Chill Out, Big Ears!

The fennec lives in hot steppe regions and deserts. To stop itself from overheating, the little fox uses its huge ears as heat exchangers. If it gets too warm, the blood vessels in its ears dilate and release the extra body heat into the air. Its relative, the arctic fox, has extremely small ears. That is often the case in animals that live in icy cold regions. That way, they hardly lose any heat from that part of their body. The same phenomenon can be observed in brown bears and polar bears.

Like the fennec, the African elephant also pumps warm blood into its mighty ears. It flaps them to cool down the blood, which then flows back into the body to refresh the thick-skinned animal from the inside. Asian elephants have much smaller ears. That is because they mainly live in colder forest areas and don‘t need the huge cooling systems of their African counterparts.

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Page 26: TÜVtel 2.14 - Children's Magazine

Iguaçu Falls

A Gigantic Spectacle

Brazil not only hosted the 2014 World Cup: It also has many natural wonders to offer. Thundering masses of water, fine mists and dazzling rainbows: Together, the 20 large and 255 small waterfalls in Iguaçu form the biggest waterfall in the world. It is located on the border between Brazil and Argentina. There, the water plummets up to 80 meters into the depths. The rainforest surrounds it, offering shelter to countless animals. Everywhere there is buzzing, croaking and chirping. Luminous butterflies float through the air and tiny hummingbirds sip sweet nectar from colorful flowers. A jaguar slinks silently through the undergrowth. Excited monkeys can be heard screaming in the distance, interspersed with the screeches of a hyacinth macaw. Once you‘ve been to the Iguaçu Falls, you never forget the gigantic spectacle of nature.

Photos: RedTC, Gino Santa Maria, nstanev, tsoergel, Palenque, Corbis/fotolia; leksele/123RF; leugenio/iStockphoto; Roby and Tess illustration by Franz Gerg/Comic-Agentur Roberto Freire