XcwKw amKkn³ 2012

Xp≈n | 3

FOREWORD

Firstly I take this opportunity to con-gratulate al l the staff who have con-tributed in this venture of

TARANGAM and also those who haveworked behind the scene for the success ofthis publication.

As you al l know, TARANGAM is acultural wing of CWRDM and this wasformed exclusively to provide platform for

the staff to expose their extracurricular talents, who are otherwisebusy in routine office job. The activity of TARANGAM also helpsthe staff in enhancing their stage presence and performance.TARANGAM also provides opportunity for those who are good innon-performing arts, such as drawing, painting, writing, etc, andthis book is the result of the CWRDM staffs’ contribution in thefield of arts.

I am personally very much attracted to proverbs, anecdotes,quotations, etc. I recently came across a statement which says thatto achieve success through one’s work, he/she should have the ful lknowledge of the work, involvement/interest in the work and alsorespect towards the work. I hope al l of us try to achieve success inour work, fol lowing these wonderful guidelines.

I wish everyone a very Happy, Healthy, Prosperous, Eventful,Fruitful and Safe life in CWRDM. May al l your dreams come true!

Dr. NN. BB. NNarasimha PPrasadExecutive Director i/c, CWRDM

Xp≈n | 4

ktμiw

P-e hn-`-h hn-I-k-\ hn-\n-tbm-K

tI-{μ-Øn-se Po-h-\-°m-cp-sS

I-em kmw-kv-Im-cn-I kw-L-S-\-bm-b

"X-cw-Kw' Cu h¿-j-sØ km-ln-Xy

kr-„n "Xp-≈n' \n-߃-°m-bn k-a¿-

∏n-°p-∂p. Cu ÿm-]-\-Øn-se Po-h-

\-°m¿ I-gn-™ h¿-jw \¬-In-b

km-ln-Xy-kr-„n-Iƒ C-Xn¬ Dƒ-s∏-

Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Aw-K-ß-fp-sS C-S-

bn¬ \-S-Øn-b a-’-c-ß-fn¬ k-Ωm-\m¿-l-am-b-h-bpw Cu

Iq-´-Øn-ep-≠v. "Xp-≈n'-I-fm-bn km-ln-Xy-kr-„n-Iƒ X-∂ F-

√m-h-sc-bpw A-`n-\-μn-°p-∂p. F-√m X-cw-Kw Aw-K-߃-°pw

C-Xn-se Hm-tcm Xp-≈n-bpw lr-Zy-am-Ip-sa-∂v {]-Xym-in-°p-∂p.

tUm. kn. DÆn°rjvW≥ hmcy¿

{]knU‚ v XcwKw

DÅS¡w

cwKo≥ Zp\nbm ................. 7

ag°hnXIƒ .................... 10

anÃv ...................................... 12

{Uow .................................... 16

{]Ya hnZymebw ............. 18

F \yq _nKn\nMv ........... 18

anÃn tamWnMv ................. 25

D]ImckvacW ..................8

Ip-™-\p-dp-ºpw

am-t\-Pv-sa‚pw .................... 14

sl∏ss‰‰nkv..................... 19

sNºIkpK‘w............... 23

iwJpame............................ 26

IhnX

h¿-[n-®p h-cp-∂

kv-{Xo ]o-U-\-߃ ...........11

superstitious believesa boon or threat........................13

D]t`mK kwkvImchpw

kv{Xo kaqlhpw .............15

tbm-K

\n-Xy-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ ..........20

kv-{Xo

H-cp tNm-Zy-Nn-”w? ......... 24

F-¥m-Wv F¬-\n-t\m-bpw

em-\n-\-bpw? ....................... 28

teJ\w

IY

XcwKw ^ehr£tØm´w

˛2012 ......................................18

dnt∏m¿´v

31

B¿´v

Xp≈n | 6

F-Un-t‰m-dn-b¬

F-√m hm-°p-I-fpw ap≥-hn-[n-I-fm-sW-∂p ]-d-™-Xv \o-Xv-sj-bm-Wv. hm-

°p-Iƒ-°v hn-e-ß-Wn-bn-°p-∂ Im-e-Øn-em-Wv \mw C-∂v. C-∂n-s‚

B-hn-jv-Im-c-߃-°v Nn-e-t∏m-sg-¶n-epw hn-im-e-X \-„-s∏-Sp-I-bpw ]-c-tZz-jw

I-S-∂p-Iq-Sp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xn-´p-≠v. Aw-Ko-I-cn-°-en-s‚ hn-im-e-X-bn¬ \n-∂v A-h-

a-Xn-°-en-s‚ Ip-Sn-e-X-bn-te-°v lr-Z-b-߃ Np-cp-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. C-∂v B-cp-sS-

bpw t\m-hp-I-fpw th-Z-\-I-fpw B-cn-epw A-kz-ÿ-X-bp-W¿-Øp-∂n-√. ]-c-kv-]-c-

ap-≈ C-S-]-g-I-ep-I-fn-√. C-S-s]-S-ep-I-fn¬ "Rm≥' F-∂ I-√p-I-Sn. E-Xp-°ƒ am-

dn-am-dn a-Æn-s\ ]p-W-cp-tºm-gpw a-g-bpw Ip-fn-cp-an-√m-Ø Nn-e a-\- p-Iƒ a-c-hn-

®p X-s∂ \n¬-∏m-Wv.-

"Xp-≈n' Hcp F-fn-b {i-a-am-Wv. ]n-∂o-sSm-cn-°¬ Xn-cn-™p-t\m-°p-tºmƒ Hm¿-

a-Iƒ-°p N-hn-´m≥ a-ßn-b I-cn-¶¬-No-fp-I-fm-bn F-s¥-¶n-epw A-h-ti-jn-°-

Ww. Hm¿-a-I-fn-se h-k-¥-am-bn am-dm≥ C-Xn-\p I-gn-hn-s√-¶n-epw Po-hn-X-®p-a-cp-

I-fn-se Nm-bw-a-ßn-b Np-h¿-Nn-{X-ß-fm-tb-°mw.-

A-dn-hv C-∂v hn¬-∏-\-®-c-°m-Wv; \-√ aq-e-[-\w. k¿-Km-fl-I-X-°pw \-√ hn-]-

Wn e-`y-am-Wv. ]-I¿-∂p sIm-Sp-°-en-s‚ \n¿-hr-Xn am-{X-ta ⁄m-\n-bp-sS lr-

Z-b-hn-em-]-߃-°v B-izm-k-am-Iq. A-S-°n-∏n-Sn-°-en-s‚ tI-h-e-X-°v A-hn-sS

ÿm-\-an-√.-

""cm-{Xn-bp-sS I-\-Ø au-\w. H-cp kq-Nn \n-e-Øp-ho-Wm¬ tIƒ-°m-

hp-∂ \n-»-–-X. A-t∏mƒ ⁄m-\-tZ-h-X F-s‚ i-ø-°-cn-sI F-

t∂m-Sp tN¿-∂p-\n-∂p. hm-’-ey-\n-[n-bm-b H-c-Ω-sb-t∏m-se F-

s∂ t\m-°n. s\-‰n-bn¬ sa-s√ X-tem-Sn. an-gn-\o¿ Xp-

S-®p. F-∂n-´p-]-d-™p: "\n-s‚ B-flm-hn-s‚ Zo-\-

hn-em-]w tI-´v B-iz-kn-∏n-°m-s\-Øn-b-Xm-Wv

Rm≥. \o lr-Z-bw Xp-d-∂n-Sp-I; Rm-\-Xn¬

{]-Im-iw hm-cn \n-d-°mw. \o tNm-Zn-°p-I.

Rm≥ h-gn Im-Wn-°pw.-''

Kp-cp-hn-s‚ i-–w/J-eo¬ Pn-{_m≥

Xp≈n | 7

Xp≈n | 8

""tIm-b-°m, Kp-Uv-tam-Wn-

Mv.-''

Nm-cp I-tk-c-bn¬ Nm-cn-°n-S-∂v c-≠v

ssI-Iƒ sIm-≠pw Zn-\-]-{Xw \n-h¿-

Øn-∏n-Sn-®v ap-Jw a-d-®p-sIm-≠v ]-{Xw

hm-bn-°p-∂ tIm-b-lm-Pn-bp-sS ssI-

Iƒ, I-\-ap-≈ i-–w Im-Xn¬ F-Øn-

b-t∏mƒ Xm-s\ Xm-gv-∂p-t]m-bn. ""A-

√, C-Xm-cm? hn-izw-`-c-t\m? F-¥m-bn-

{X cm-hn-se X-s∂.-''

ap-J-hp-c-sbm-∂p-an-√m-sX hn-izw-`-c≥

Im-cy-Øn-te-°v I-S-∂p. ""tIm-b-°,

\n-ß-sf-\n-s°m-cp D-]-Im-cw sN-ø-

Ww. F-\n-°-Xym-h-iy-am-bn H-cp e-

£w cq-] X-c-Ww. s]-s´-∂p th-Ww.

Ip-d-®p km-[-\-߃ ]m-gv-k-em-bn sd-

bn¬-th tKm-Uu-Wn-se-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.

A-sX-Sp-°m≥ H-cp e-£w Iq-Sn

th-Ww. Cu ]-Ww H-

cm -g v -N -sØ

A-h-[n-

°p a-Xn. Rm≥ a-cn-®n-´n-s√-¶n¬ A-

Sp-Ø B-gv-N C-tX Zn-h-kw Xn-cn-®p

X-cpw. C-\n A-Y-hm Rm≥ a-cn-°p-I-

bm-sW-¶n¬ F-s‚ `m-cy \n-߃-°o

]-Ww X-cpw.-'' hn-izw-`-c≥ C-Xp ]-d-

bp-tºmƒ In-X-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.-

D-‰ N-ßm-Xn-bp-sS a-I-s‚ hn-j-aw

tI-´-t∏mƒ tIm-b-°-bp-sS a-\- -en-

™p. hn-izw-`-c-s‚ A-—≥, i-¶-c≥

N-ßm-Xn am-{X-a-√ F-√mw F-√m-am-

Wv. F-√m kp-J Zpx-J-ß-fn-epw ]-¶p

tN¿-∂-h≥. Nm-cp I-tk-c-bn¬ \n-∂v

F-gp-t∂-‰v tIm-b-° hn-izw-`-c-s‚

ssI-]n-Sn-®v kzo-I-c-W ap-dn-bn-en-cp-

Øn. ""A-Xn-\v s‚ ssI-bn¬ ss]-k-

sbm-∂p-an-√m-tem. Rm-\n-

t∏m F-¥m sN-øm.-'' a-dp-]-

Sn ap-gp-an-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\v ap-

ºv hn-izw-`-c≥ ""A-ß-s\

]-d-bm-sX tIm-b-°; \n-ß-fp-

sS tam≥ Kƒ-^n¬ \n-∂p h-∂n-´n-

t√. Hm-t\m-Sv hm-ßn-®p X-∂m-epw a-

Xn.-''

tIm-b-° H-∂m-tem-Nn-®-Xn-\p-ti-jw

""\o Ip-Øn-cn, Hm-t\m-Sv Rm≥ tNm-Zn-

®n-´p h-cmw. Hm-s‚ ssI-bn¬ ]-W-ap-

≠m-Ipw. Im-c-Ww, Hm-s‚ sI-´n-tbm-

fp-sS {]-k-hw A-Sp-Øp h-cn-I-bm-Wv.

A-Xn-\p \o-°n-sh-® Im-iv ssI-bn¬

Im-Wpw. H-cm-gv-N-sØ A-h-[n-°-t√,

Rm≥ tNm-Zn-®p hm-ßn-Ø-cmw.-''

tIm-b-° A-I-tØ-°p t]m-b k-a-

b-Øp X-s∂ tIm-b-°-bp-sS `m-cy

B-an-\-Øm-Ø c-≠v I-∏v Nm-b-bp-

am-bn kzo-I-c-W-ap-dn-bn-se-Øn-b-

Xv.-

""F-¥m B-an-\-Øm-Øm, kp-Jw

X-s∂-b-t√? \n-ß-sf-sbm-s° I-

≠n-´v Ip-sd-bm-bn.-'' hn-izw-`-c≥ kv-t\-

lw {]-I-Sn-∏n-®p.-

""]-S-t®m-s‚ Ir-] sIm-≠v F-√m-h¿-

°pw kp-Jw X-s∂.-'' B-an-\-Øm-Ø

a-dp-]-Sn ]-d-™v A-I-tØ-°p-t]m-bn.-

]-W-Øn-s‚ sI-´p-am-bn tIm-b-° D-

Ω-d-sØ-Øn. ""tam-t\, hn-izw-`-cm. C-

Xm \o tNm-bn-® ]-Ww. i-¶-c-s\

Hm¿-Øp-sIm-≠v am-{X-am-Wv Rm-\n-Xp

hm-ßn-®p-X-∂-Xv. i-¶-c≥ F-s‚ F-

√m-sa-√m-am-bn-cp-∂p. H-cm-gv-N I-gn-

™m¬ F-Øn-®p X-c-Ww. A-√ tam-

t\, Cu ]-Ww \n-\-°p X-∂-Xn-s‚

F-s¥-¶n-epw tc-J th-t≠?''

hn-izw-`-c-s‚ I-Æp-Iƒ hn-I-kn-®p.

""F-¥m tIm-b-°m Cu ]-d-bp-

∂-Xv? F-

s∂ \n-

ß ƒ - ° p

hn-izm -k-an -

t√? A-Sp-

Øm-gv-N Cu

Zn-h-kw C-Xv C-

hn-sS F-Øn-

°pw. H-cm-gv-N-

tØ-°-t√ F-¥n-

\m tc-J. hm-°m-

Wv hn-izm-kw.''

]-W-sa-Æn I-S-em-

kn¬ s]m-Xn-™v

hn-izw-`-c≥ ÿ-

ew hn-´p.-

sN-dp-I-Y tUm. {]-Zo-]v-Ip-am¿ hp-Uv-\n¬

Xp≈n | 9

(H-cm-gv-N I-gn-™p.-)

""B-an-t\, hn-izw-`-c≥ h-∂n-cp-t∂m?

]-Ww C-∂-se F-Øn-t°-≠-Xm-bn-cp-

∂p.-'' ]p-d-Øp t]m-bn h-∂-bp-S-s\

tIm-b-° A-I-tØ-°v hn-fn-®p tNm-Zn-

®p.-

""C-√. Hm≥ h-∂n-´n-√.-'' A-Sp-°-f-bn¬

\n-∂v B-an-\-Øm-Øm-bp-sS a-dp-]-Sn.-

""Hm-s\ H-∂v t^m-Wn¬ hn-fn-®p-t\m-

°mw. hn-izw-`-c-s‚ \-º¿ ssI-bn-en-

√. i-¶-c-s‚ em≥-Uv-sse-\n-sem-∂v

ss{S sN-ømw.-'' tIm-b-° t^m-sW-Sp-

Øv \-º-dp-I-f-a¿-Øn.-

""lm-hq, s_-√-Sn-°p-∂p-≠v.-.-. l-tem.-.-

hn-izw-`-c-s\ H-∂p In-t´zm?''

""hn-izw-`-tc-´≥ C-hn-sS-bn-√. c-≠v Zn-

h-k-am-bn h-∂n-´v.-''

A-tß-Ø-e-°¬ \n-∂p-≈ a-dp-]-Sn

tI-´v tIm-b-° ""Hm-s‚ sam-ss_¬

\-º-sdm-∂v X-tczm?''

A-tß-Ø-e-°¬ \n-∂pw In-´n-b sam-

ss_¬ \-º¿ tIm-b-° X-s‚ t^m-

Wn-e-a¿-Øn.-

tIm-b-°-bp-sS-bpw A-tß-Ø-e-°-ep-

≈ hn-izw-`-c-s‚-bpw kw-`m-j-Ww C-

ß-s\-bm-bn-cp-∂p.-

tIm-b-° : ""hn-izw-`-cm, \o ]-d-™

A-h-[n C-∂-se-bm-bn-cp-∂p. s‚ ]-

Ww C-∂p X-c-Ww.-''

hn-izw-`-c≥ : ""s‚ tIm-b-°m, kp-Jw

X-s∂-b-t√? Rm-\n-t∏m sIm-®o-em-

Wp-≈-Xv. Ip-d-®p km-[-\w I-∏-en-epw

h-cv-Wv-≠v. A-sX-Sp-°m≥ Im-Øp-

\n¬-°p-I-bm-Wv. \n-°v \n-߃ H-cp

c-≠m-gv-N-sØ A-h-[n-Iq-Sn X-c-Ww.-''

tIm-b-° : ""tam-t\, N-Xn-°-t√. a-cp-

a-I-fp-sS {]-k-hw A-Sp-Øp-h-cn-I-bm-

Wv. ]-Ww \o s]-s´-∂v F-Øn-®p X-

c-Ww.-''

A-tß-Ø-e-°¬ t^m¨ I-´v sN-bv-

X-Xv s]-s´-∂m-bn-cp-∂p.-

B-an-\-Øm-Ø-tbm-Sv tIm-b-° Im-

cyw ]-d-™p. A-h-cp-sS tNm-Zyw C-

Xm-bn-cp-∂p:

""ßv-fv F-¥v a-\p-jy-\m? ß-f-√m-sX

bm-sXm-cp tc-J-bp-an-√m-sX C-{X-bpw

]-Ww B¿-s°-¶n¬-°pw sIm-Sp-

t°m? \n-ß-sfm-cp a-≠≥ X-s∂-bm-

Wv.-''

C-Xp-tI-´ lm-Pn-bm-cp-sS hn-j-aw Iq-

Sn-b-tX-bp-≈q. ""Hm≥ N-Xn-°n-√. i-¶-

c-s‚ tam-\-t√ Hm≥.-'' tIm-b-°-bp-sS

B-fl-K-Xw.-

(ho-≠pw c-≠m-gv-N I-gn-™p.-)

hn-izw-`-c-s\ Im-Wm-™n-´v tIm-b-°-

bp-sS B-[n-Iq-Sn. Iq-Sm-sX tam-\pw a-

cp-a-I-fpw ]-W-Øn-s‚ B-h-iy-I-X

F-Æn-∏-d-™p. tIm-b-° hn-izw-`-c-

s‚ t^m¨ \-º¿ kz-¥w t^m-Wn-

e-a¿-Øn.-

""l-tem.-.-. hn-izw-`-c-\-t√? C-Xv tIm-b-

°-bm-Wv. A-√ tam-t\, R-Ω-fp-sS ]-

W-sa-hn-sS?''

a-dp-]-Sn C-ß-s\-bm-bn-cp-∂p: ""tIm-b-

°m, F-¥m kp-Jw X-s∂-b-t√? hn-

Nm-cn-® am-Xn-cn Im-cyw \-S-∂n-√. F-

\n-s°m-cp am-k-sØ A-h-[n Iq-Sn

th-Ww. H-cp am-k-Øn-\p-≈n¬ tIm-

b-°m-bp-sS ]-W-sa-Øn-®n-´v _m-°n

Im-cyw.-''

C-Xpw ]-d-™v hn-izw-`-c≥ t^m¨

I-´v sN-bv-Xp.-

tIm-b-° ho-≠pw {i-an-®-t∏mƒ "]-cn-

[n-°p ]p-d-Øm-Wv' F-∂ a-dp-]-Sn am-

{X-am-Wv t^m-Wn¬-°q-Sn tI-´-Xv.-

tIm-b-°-bp-sS hn-j-aw Iq-Sn. `m-cy-bp-

sS-bpw a-°-fp-sS-bpw Ip-Øp-hm-°p-I-

fpw Ip-‰-s∏-Sp-Ø-ep-I-fpw tIm-b-°-

bp-sS s\-©n¬ Xp-f-®p I-b-dn. H-cp

am-kw ]n-s∂-bpw I-gn-™p.-

hn-izw-`-c-s‚ t^m-Wn¬ dn-Mv sN-bv-

Xm¬ I-´m-bn t]m-Ip-∂ ÿn-Xn-hn-

ti-j-am-bn. ""Hm≥ R-Ω-sf ]-‰n-s®-

∂m tXm-∂p-∂-Xv.-'' B-an-\-Øm-Ø C-

Xp-tIƒ-°p-tºmƒ A-h-cp-sS aq-°v

Xm-s\ hn-d-®p.-

""ßv-fv H-cp ]-Wn sN-øv a-\p-jym.-.-. Hm-

s‚ ho-´n-te-°v t]m-bn A-t\z-jn-°v.''

{]n-b-X-a-bp-sS hm-°v tI-´v tIm-b-°

hn-izw-`-c-s‚ ho-S-t\z-jn-®v A-hn-sS-

sb-Øn. a-Wn-am-fn-I-bn-en-cn-°p-∂ hn-

izw-`-c-\v tIm-b-°-sb I-≠-

t∏mƒ bm-sXm-cp `m-

h-am-‰-hp-ap-≠m-bn-√. tIm-b-° h-∂

Im-cyw ]-d-™p. hn-izw-`-c-s‚ a-dp-]-Sn-

°v I-\-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.-

""tlm, tIm-b-°m F-¥m h-∂-Xv? \n-

ß-fp-sS ]-W-sa-{X-bm-bn-cp-∂p. B-

bn-c-tam, ]-Xn-\m-bn-c-tam?''

tIm-b-° sR-´n. ""tam-t\, H-cp e-£-

am-Wv. ho-´n-se-\n-°v sskz-cy-an-√. A-

Xv In-´m-sX Rm≥ t]m-In-√.-''

""Rm≥ \n-ß-tfm-Sv ]-Ww hm-ßn-bn-cp-

∂p-sh-∂-Xv k-Xyw X-s∂. A-Xpw ]-

d-s™-s∂ i-ey-s∏-Sp-Ø-cp-Xv. Rm≥

hm-ßn-b ]-Ww Ip-d-®v km-h-[m-\-ta

X-cn-I-bp-≈q.-'' C-Xpw ]-d-™v hn-izw-

`-c≥ A-I-Øp I-b-dn hm-Xn-e-S-®p.-

hn-j-Æ-\m-bn tIm-bv-° ho-´n¬ a-S-

ßn-sb-Øn. \-S-∂ Im-cy-߃ B-tcm-

Spw ]-d-™n-√. ]-d-™m¬ F-√m-h-

cpw-Iq-Sn ho-≠pw B-{I-an-°p-I-tb-bp-

≈q. tIm-b-°-bp-sS a-\-ap-cp-In-b Zn-\-

߃ h-f-sc km-h-[m-\-am-Wv \o-ßn-

b-Xv. `-£-W-߃-°v cp-Nn-bn-√m-sX-

bm-bn. hn-izw-`-c-s\ Im-Wm≥ sN-√p-

∂ k-a-b-sØ-√mw ÿ-e-Øn-s√-∂ a-

dp-]-Sn-bm-Wv In-´n-b-Xv.-

H-cp Zn-h-kw c-≠p-t]-cpw t\-cn¬ I-

≠p-ap-´n. ""hn-izw-`-cm, \o F-¥m-fm-

Wv. \-Ω-tfm-Sv hm-ßn-® ]-Ww \o C-

Xp-h-sc X-∂n-√m-tem?''

D-S≥ X-s∂ hn-izw-`-c≥: ""G-Xv ]-

Ww? \n-ß-sf-¥v hn-Uv-Vn-Ø-am-Wv

]-d-bp-∂-Xv? \n-߃-s°-s‚ A-—-s‚

{]m-b-ap-≈-Xp-sIm-≠v Rm-s\m-∂pw

sN-øp-∂n-√. C-√m-Ø Im-cyw ]-d-™v

a-\p-jy-s\ I-fn-bm-°p-I-bm-tWm? \n-

ß-sf F-\n-°v A-dn-bp-I t]m-ep-an-√.

ta-em¬ F-s‚ ap-∂n¬ I-≠p-t]m-I-

cp-Xv. \n-ß-sf-s°m-≠p-≈ i-eyw Ip-

d-s®m-∂p-a-√. s]m-bv-t°m C-hn-S-∂v.

A-s√-¶n¬ Iq-´n¬ \n-∂v \m-bv-°-fn-d-

ßn h-cpw.-''

A-∂v \n-e-Øp-ho-W tIm-b-°-bp-sS

t_m-[w C-Xp-h-sc sX-fn-™n-´n-√.-''

Xp≈n | 10

Cchns‚ amdn¬ Xe Nmbv®pdßptºmƒ

Hm¿ΩIƒ°p Iq´mbn F∂pao

agbp≠mbncp∂p

Ft¥m ]dbphmt\mSnsbØp∂ Ip´nbpsS

{]kcn∏mbncp∂p ags°∂pw.

ags°∂pw Htc {]mbambncp∂p.

_meyhpw buh\hpw ]n∂n´v HSphn¬ Rm≥

hm¿[IyØnseØn \n¬°ptºmgpw

agbpsS kpK‘hpw IpkrXnbpsa√mw

A∂pan∂pw Hcpt]mse.

hm¿[Iyw _m[n®Xosbs∂ am{Xw

ags°∂pw _meyambncp∂p.

_meyØnse IfnNncnIƒ°nSbn¬

agsb∂ {]Xn`mkw A¤pXambncp∂p.

buh\ØnseØnbt∏mƒ

ag°v {]WbØns‚ kpK‘w.

HSphn¬ hm¿[IyØnseØnbt∏mƒ

agsb∂ptI´m¬ thhemXn.

_meyw agtbmsSm∏w

Ifn°m\p≈Xmbncp∂p.

buh\w agsb {]Wbn°m\p≈Xmbncp∂p.

{]Wbw ag°v ]pXp\ndw \¬Inbt∏mƒ

kz]v\߃°v Iq´msb∂pao

agbp≠mbncp∂p.

]pXpag s]bvX aÆns‚ kpK‘w

a\ n¬ kz]v\ßfpsS amcnhn√v Xo¿Øp.

a\ ns‚ IÆmSnbn¬

hk¥hpw kz]v\hpw hncnbn®v

agsb∂psamcp kplrØns\t∏m¬

IqsSbp≠mbncp∂p.

HSphnses‚ IÆp\ocns\m∏hpw

agbpsS ]p©ncn ambmsX \n∂p.

Hm¿ΩIƒ°v XWembn

IÆocn¬ km¥z\ambn

agsb∂psas‚ IqsSbp≠mbncp∂p.

HSphneo icocw atÆmSptNcptºmgpw

ag Fs∂sbs‚ thcnte°mgvØm≥

HmSnsbØpw...

dnYn\ Fw.sI, WQD

IStemfw XmgWw

]ns∂

hmt\mfw DbcWw

agbmhm≥!

am\Øp\n∂v

hmbphneqsS

Du¿∂ndßn

`qansb ]pWcWaXn\v

cXnkpJtØmsS

au\sØ apdn°m≥

\s√mcmbp[amsW∂v

hmNme¿

No™ag, \in®ag

\√ag, sNdpag

Aßs\, Aßs\

ags°∂pw

acWØns‚

aWamsW∂v

A∏p,

At∂cw

A—s‚ tZlØn\pw

s]bvX ag°pw

Htc XWp∏mbncps∂∂v.

]pXpagbn¬ Ipfn¿∂

aÆns‚ hnb¿∏n\v

ImapIs‚ AtX K‘w

Nm‰¬ agbsØ

C√napfw tNm´nse

BZyt\mhns‚ Hm¿a

\in® ag aqeamWv

aIfpsS IeymWØn\v

Bfp Ipd™sX∂v,

H∏w "Ihdpw.'

t]amcnbn¬

H‰°pS°ogn¬

\\™v

tN®ns°m∏w

kplrØns\

I≠t∏mgmWv

\mSphn´sX∂v

ktlmZc≥.

F\n°n„amWv \ns∂

\ns∂t∏mse Xs∂

Rm\pw Xmtgm´v.

Xp≈nbn¬ \n∂pw

kmKcØnte°v.

XS ßsfms°bpw

Ku\n°msX

\mw Xmtgm´v.

Xmgvabnte°ps≈mcp

Hcpa

Hcpabneps≈mcp i‡n.

AXmsWs‚ Bibw.

IStemfw XmgWw

agbmhm≥.

ag°hnXIƒ

{ioIm¥v, ESD

Xp≈n | 11

tI-c-f-sa-∂p tI-´m¬

F-√m-h-cp-sS-bpw a-

\- n-te-°v Hm-Sn-h-

cp-∂ H-cp hm-Iy-ap-≠v-˛""ssZ-h-Øn-s‚

kz-¥w \m-Sv.-'' C-Xv hn-tZ-i hn-t\m-Z

k-©m-cn-I-sf B-I¿-jn-°m-\p-≈ H-

cp hm-Iyw am-{X-am-bn am-dn-bn-cn-°p-I-

bm-Wn-∂v. H-cp cm-{Xn-bn-se-¶n-epw tI-

c-f-Øn-se G-sX-¶n-epw sX-cp-hp-I-fn-

eq-sS k-©-cn-°m≥ \n-߃-°m¿-

s°-¶n-epw "`m-Ky-ap-≠m-bn-´p-s≠-

¶n¬' ssZ-h-am-tWm sN-Ip-Øm-t\m

C-hn-sS Xm-a-kn-°p-∂-sX-∂v a-\- n-

em-°mw.-

hn-Zym-`ym-k-Øn-epw kv-{Xo ]p-cp-j

k-a-Xz-Øn-epw G-‰-hpw ap≥-]-¥n-

bn¬ \n¬-°p-∂ \-Ωp-sS \m-Sn-s‚ C-

∂-sØ A-h-ÿ-sb-¥m-Wv? kv-{Xo

]o-U-\-ß-fpw A-Xp-aq-e-ap-≈ B-fl-

l-Xy-I-fpw _-em-’w-K-ß-fpw {]-Xn-

]m-Zn-°m-Ø H-cp hm¿-Øm am-[y-sa-

¶n-epw H-cp Zn-h-k-sa-¶n-epw Im-Wm≥

I-gn-bp-tam? F-¥p-sIm-

≠m-Wv kv-{Xo-Iƒ-°p t\-

sc-bp-≈ A-{I-a-߃ Iq-Sn-

h-cm≥ Im-c-Ww?

]-g-b Im-ew ap-X¬ \-Ωp-sS

\m-´n¬ kv-{Xo-I-tfm-Sv s]m-Xp-

k-aq-lw h-f-sc {Iq-c-am-bvn s]-

cp-am-dn-bn-´p-≠v. kz-¥w am-dp a-d-

°m≥ th-≠n kv-{Xo-Iƒ-°v k-

a-cw sN-tø-≠n h-∂ \m-Sm-Wv {]-

_p-≤ tI-c-fw. F-∂pw ta-em-f-∑m-

cp-sS Im¬-°o-gn¬ In-S-°m≥ hn-[n-

°-s∏-´-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p ]-Wn-bm-f¿. Cu

A-Sn-a-Ø k-{º-Zm-bw G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-

X¬ _m-[n-®-Xv kv-{Xo-I-sf-bm-Wv. k-

h¿-W X-ºp-cm-°-∑m-cp-sS In-S-∏-d-bm-

bn am-dp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p an-°-hm-dpw ]-

Wn-bm-f-°p-Sn-ep-Iƒ. C-Xv Pm-Xn-hy-h-

ÿ kr-„n-® A-cm-P-I-Xz-am-bn-cp-∂p.

C-∂v Pm-Xn hy-h-ÿ i-‡-a-s√-¶n-

epw Pm-Xn hy-h-ÿ kr-„n-® a-\x-im-

kv-{Xw am-{Xw am-dn-bn-´n-√. k-h¿-W

X-ºp-cm-°-∑m-cp-sS ta-[m-hn-Ø Nn-

¥m-K-Xn kv-{Xo-I-tfm-Sp-≈ s]-cp-am-‰

hn-j-b-Øn¬ ]p-cp-j h¿-K-Øn-te-°v

sam-Øw hym-]n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. F-

∂p-am-{X-a-√, ]q¿-hm-[n-Iw i-‡n-tbm-

sS A-X-Sn-t®¬-∏n-°m≥ {i-an-°p-I-

bpw sN-bv-X-t∏m-gm-Wv kv-{Xo-]o-U-\-

ß-fpw Ip-‰-Ir-Xy-ß-fpw h¿-[n-®-Xv.-

C-∂v kv-{Xo-Iƒ F-√m \n-e-bn¬ ]p-

cp-j-∑m-sc-°mƒ Xp-ey-cm-sW-∂-√;

ap-∂n-em-Wv. X-ß-sf-°mƒ D-b¿-∂

]-Z-hn-Iƒ kv-{Xo-Iƒ A-e-¶-cn-°p-

tºm-gp-≠m-Ip-∂ hn-I-e-am-b A-kq-b-

bm-Wv ]-e ÿ-e-ß-fn-epw {]-tXy-In-

®v sXm-gn¬ ta-J-e-bp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-

´p-≈ ]o-U-\-߃-°v Im-c-Ww. kv-

{Xo-I-fp-sS Zu¿-_-ey-sØ, A-X-hƒ-

°v {]-Ir-Xn-Z-Ø-am-sW-¶n¬ t]m-epw

Nq-j-Ww sN-øp-I-bm-Wv ]p-cp-j-h¿-

Kw. kv-{Xo-sb H-cp D-]-I-c-W-am-°n

Nn-{Xo-I-cn-°p-∂ am-[y-a-ß-fpw h¿-[n-

®p h-cp-∂ ]o-U-\-߃-°v H-cp Im-c-

W-°m-cm-Wv. H-cp sIm-Xp-Ip-Xn-cn-bp-

sS ]-c-kyw ap-X¬ Im-dn-s‚ ]-c-ky-

Øn¬ h-sc kv-{Xo-bp-sS \-·-ta-\n-

bm-Wv {]-N-c-W-Øn-\m-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-

°p-∂-Xv. h¿-[n-®p h-cp-∂ Nm-\¬

kw-kv-Im-cw kv-{Xo ]o-U-\ hn-j-

Øn¬ {]-Xn-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv.-

]n-©p Ip-™p-ap-X¬ hr-≤ ap-Ø-»n-

am¿ h-sc C-hn-sS ]o-Un-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-

∂p. F-¥p-sIm-≠m-Wv C-Ø-cw kw-`-

h-߃ B-h¿-Øn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. kq-

£v-a-am-bn ]-cn-tim-[n-®m¬ \-Ωp-sS

hn-Zym-`ym-k k-{º-Zm-b-Øn-s‚ ssh-

I-eyw sIm-≠m-Wn-sX-∂v Im-Wm≥

I-gn-bpw. C-hn-Sp-sØ H-cp I-cn-°p-e-

Øn-epw km-aq-ln-I Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚

{]m-[m-\y-sØ-°p-dn-®pw ssew-Kn-I

hn-Zym-`ym-k-sØ-°p-dn-®pw {]-Xn-]m-Zn-

°p-∂n-√. F-ß-s\ H-cp hy-‡n D-Ø-

a ]u-c-\m-h-Ww? F-ß-s\ X-s‚ k-

tlm-Z-cn-am-sc-t∏m-se a-‰p s]¨-Ip-´n-

I-sf-bpw Im-W-Ww. B¨-˛-s]¨

hy-Xym-kw Iq-Sm-sX k-l-Po-hn-sb

kw-c-£n-°-Ww? F-∂ Im-cy-ß-sfm-

∂pw N¿-® sN-ø-s∏-Sm-Ø H-cp I-cn-

°p-e-am-Wv \-ap-°p-≈-Xv. C-Xn-s‚ A-

]-I-S-߃ C-\n-bpw h-cm-\n-cn-°p-∂-

tX-bp-≈q. A-[ym-]-I¿-°pw c-£n-Xm-

°ƒ-°pw ]-¶n-√m-Ø "hy-‡n-Xz hn-

I-k-\' k-{º-Zm-b-߃ Zq-jy-^-e-

߃ kr-„n-°p-sa-∂-Xn-s‚ D-Zm-l-c-

W-ß-fm-Wv A-\p-Zn-\w h¿-[n-®p h-cp-

hÀ-[n-¨p h-cp-¶

kv-{Xo ]o-U-\-§Ä

teJ\w c-ay th-Wp-tKm-]m¬, WQD

Xp≈n | 12

∂ ]o-U-\-߃.-

kv-{Xo-˛-]p-cp-j k-a-Xz-sØ-°p-dn-®v

hm-Zn-®p \-S-°p-∂-Xn¬ Im-cy-an-√. C-

hn-sS Hm-tcm ]u-c-s\-bpw X-ß-fp-sS

I¿-Ø-hy-sØ-°p-dn-®pw km-aq-ln-I

_-‘-ß-fp-sS {]-k-‡n-sb-°p-dn-®pw

t_m-[-hm-∑m-cm-°p-I-bm-Wv th-≠-Xv.

X-s‚ am-Xr, k-tlm-Z-co Xp-ey-cm-Wv

a-‰p kv-{Xo-I-fpw F-s∂m-cmƒ-°v

t_m-[y-ap-≠m-h-Ww. A-Ø-cw hy-

‡n-I-sf hm¿-sØ-Sp-°p-∂ X-c-

Øn¬ \-Ωp-sS hn-Zym-`ym-k k-{º-Zm-

bw ]-cn-jv-I-cn-°-s∏-S-Ww. A-tXm-

sSm-∏w C-hn-Sp-sØ Nm-\¬ kw-kv-Im-

c-hpw am-td-≠-Xp-≠v. sa-Km ko-cn-b-

ep-I-fn¬ I-Æo¿ s]m-gn-°p-∂ \m-bn-

I-sb A-s√-¶n¬ \m-b-I-s‚ \n-g-

en¬ H-Xp-ßn-t∏m-Ip-∂ \m-bn-I-sb

A-s√-¶n¬ ta-\o {]-Z¿-i-\w \-S-Øp-

∂ Xm-c-sØ-b-√ \-Ωp-sS s]¨-Ip-´n-

I-fp-sS ap-∂n-te-°n-´p sIm-Sp-t°-≠-

Xv. kv-{Xo I-cp-Øp-≈-hƒ X-s∂-bm-

sW-∂pw ]p-cp-j-s\m-∏w G-Xp \n-e-

°pw \n¬-°m≥ sI¬-∏p-≈-h-fm-sW-

∂pw Im-Wn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-I-bm-Wv th-

≠-Xv. F-¥n-s\-bpw t\-cn-Sm≥ th-≠

ss[-cyw A-h-fn¬ kr-„n-s®-Sp-

Øm¬ ]o-U-\-{i-a-ß-sf "ssI-Im-

cyw' sN-øm-\p-≈ I-cp-Ø-hƒ B¿-

÷n-°pw.-

H-cp s]¨-Ip-´n-sb h-f¿-Øp-∂ I-cp-

X¬ H-cm¨-Ip-´n-sb h-f¿-Øp-∂ Im-

cy-Øn-epw c-£n-Xm-°ƒ Im-Wn-®m¬

C-hn-Sp-sØ Ip-‰-hm-fn-I-fp-sS F-Æw

Ip-d-°m≥ km-[n-°pw. Hm-tcm Ip-´n-bp-

sS-bpw kw-kv-Im-cw cq-]w sIm-≈p-∂-

Xv A-h-cp-sS Np-‰p-]m-Sp-I-fn¬ \n-∂m-

Wv. "I-Xn-cn¬ h-fw-sh-®n-´v Im-cy-an-√'

F-∂ ]-g-s©m-√n-s\ A¿-Y-h-Øm-

°n th-Ww Hm-tcm c-£n-Xm-°-fpw X-

ß-fp-sS Ip-´n-I-sf h-f¿-Øn-sb-Sp-

°m≥. i-cn-bm-b kw-kv-Im-cw io-en-®

B-cpw Ip-‰-Ir-Xy-ß-fn-te-°v t]m-In-

√ F-∂-Xv k-Xyw. A-Xp-sIm-≠v X-

ß-fp-sS a-°-sf \-√ kw-kv-Im-c-

Øn¬ h-f¿-Øn-sb-Sp-°m≥ Hm-tcm c-

£n-Xm-°-fpw {i-an-®m¬ C-hn-Sp-sØ

A-{I-a-ß-fpw ]o-U-\-ß-fpw ]-c-am-h-

[n X-S-b-s∏-Spw.-

C-\n-bp-≈ Im-cyw s]¨-Ip-´n-Iƒ-

°m-h-iy-am-b ssew-Kn-I hn-Zym-`ym-

kw A-Xm-Xv Im-e-L-´-Øn¬ \¬-

Im≥ c-£n-Xm-°-fpw A-[ym-]-I-cpw

{i-≤n-°-Ww. X-s‚ i-co-c-sØ-∏-‰n-bp-

≈ [m-c-W A-h-fn¬ D-≠m-°n-sb-Sp-

Øm¬ X-s∂ A-dn-hn-√m-bv-a aq-e-ap-

≈ A-]-I-Sw H-gn-hm-°m-\m-Ipw. im-

co-cn-I L-S-\-°-\p-k-cn-®p-≈ h-kv-{X-

[m-c-Ww s]¨-Ip-´n-Iƒ sX-c-s™-

Sp-°-Ww. C-°m-cy-Øn¬ c-£n-Xm-

°ƒ {i-≤ ]p-e¿-Øp-I-bpw th-Ww.

tI-c-f-sØ sN-Ip-Øm-∑m-cp-sS ]n-Sn-

bn¬ \n-∂pw tam-Nn-∏n-°m≥ Hm-tcm

]u-c-\pw I-S-a-bp-≠v; Hm-tcm k-aq-l-

Øn-\pw D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Ø-ap-≠v.-

Mist is the tear of earthShed in the rememberance of the dayshed in the longing for the nightwhen the darkness comes and the light disappearsshe weeps like a lost childWaiting for her red hot face to trickle onher loving face

When the moon showers his cold white lightshe silently weeps forming pearls of mistThe frozen ground and leaves and grassesare flooded with her longing tears.But she silently weepswaiting for the morning light.

As the dawn comes bringing his red hot faceThe weeping earth is happy to faceone by one her tears are wipedBy the loving touch of the red hot face

When I woke up this misty morningflames of anger burning my heart.walking through the frozen grassesI felt her happiness piercing my spinePerplexed by this sudden longingI wished,that I had this misty morning everyday

MISTMMeegghhaa PP..UU,, WWQQDD

Xp≈n | 13

"Imaginations aremore preciousthan knowl-

edge, because knowledge has limitsbut imaginations are limitless and itleads to programme and evolution ofnew mankind." These are the greatwords of Albert Einstein. He believedin imaging things which led to newdevelopments. But many of our imag-inations has led us to various supersti-tious believes which has causeddestruction to both mental and physi-cal attitude of mankind.

Talking about various incidentsthat we can visualize in our day to daylife – many people believe in God, butwhen that belief turn to be destruc-tive, that is people in Northern Indiaeven now sacrifice children to pleaseGod. They believe that by doing suchdeeds God wil l be showering themwith goodness and prosperity. Wemight thing this to be abused butwhen we go to the reality part of theseStories there are a lot of ‘God ’sServant ’, so cal led Babas and Saintswho motivate people to do suchthings.

One of the controversial topicever is whether ‘ghost exist or not.’Living in this TwentiethCentury andt a l k i n g

about new scientific developmentssome people may say a ‘no’ to thisquestions but some others who dobelieve in their existence has gone to acomplete nervous break down stage.Don’t you think believing in suchsuperstitious can destroy mankind?

Many cases of superstitions havealso changed the life style of people.Even now in the remote area of Keralapeople believe in what cal led as“Chathan Seva” and kind of poojas todestroy the goodness and wellness oftheir enemies. They kind of believethat by doing such kind of activitiesthey can even kil l their opponent.There superstitions are changing themental attitude of people and aresilently making them ‘Violent Kil lers.’There people can even change the faceof the society.

Many anti-Christ activists alsopamper college students by providingthem al l kind of commodities thatthey require including money, powerand sex which has led to the deteriora-tion of their mind set up of the newgeneration. They belief if they sacri-fice

their life to ‘devil ’ they get al l the hap-piness of the world. When we hearthere kind of news from Televisionsand Newspapers we may not analyzeits seriousness but the effect they haveon the families of their victims arehorrible to see.

So as a conclusion to this topic Istrongly agree that superstitions are athreat to the society unless they havegoodness in the thoughts of people.Examples taken from al l the casesshow or clearly indicate that peoplewho believe in superstitions are psy-chological ly defective in their mentalstatus. There has never been anysuperstition which has provided anyprogramme to the mankind. So as thegreat scientist Einstein has said youshould imaging but for a progressive,developmental and positive attitude ofimagination is what is required notany distinctive or negative mindedbeliefs.

“The distance between goodnessand evilness is like the distancebetween zero and infinity’’-providedyou should decide on which side you

should go…

MMeegghhaa PP..UU,, WWQQDD

Xp≈n | 14

Ip-™-\p-dp-ºv F-√m Zn-h-

k-hpw A-Xn-cm-hn-se

tPm-en-s°-Øp-I-bpw D-S-

s\ tPm-en B-cw-`n-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-

Xn-cp-∂p. ITn-\m-[zm-\w sN-bv-Xv Iq-Sp-

X¬ D¬-∏m-Z-\w \-S-Øp-∂ Ip-™-

\p-dp-ºv h-f-sc k-t¥m-j-hm-\m-bn-cp-

∂p. I-º-\n No-^v B-b knw-lw A-

Xp-I-≠m-tem-Nn-®p. bm-sXm-cp ta¬-

t\m-´-hpw C-√m-sX Ip-™-\p-dp-ºv C-

{X-bpw D¬-∏m-Z-\w \-S-Øp-∂p. F-

∂m¬, \-s√m-cp kq-∏¿-ssh-k¿ D-

s≠-¶n-tem? Kw-`o-cw! kq-∏¿-ssh-

knw-Kv cw-K-Øv ]-cn-N-b-k-º-∂-\pw

dn-t∏m¿-´n-Mn¬ {]-i-kv-X-\p-am-b ]m-‰

kq-∏¿-ssh-k-dm-bn \n-b-an-X-\m-Ip-∂-

Xv A-ß-s\-bm-Wv. \n-b-an-X-\m-b D-S-

s\ B-Zy-am-bn-´p-≈ ]m-‰-bp-sS Xo-cp-

am-\w h-∂p. ]-Wn-im-e-bn¬ t¢m-°v

ÿm-]n-®p. A-‰≥-U≥-kv k-a-bw Ir-

Xy-am-°n. dn-t∏m¿-´p-Iƒ ssS-∏v sN-

øp-∂-Xn-\pw I-Øn-S-]m-Sp-Iƒ \-S-Øp-

∂-Xn-\pw ]m-‰-°v H-cp sk-{I-´-dn B-

h-iy-am-bn h-∂p. sk-{I-´-dn-bm-bn an-

Sp-°-\m-b F-´p-Im-en \n-b-an-X-\m-bn.

F-√m t^m¨-tIm-fp-Iƒ A-‰≥-Uv

sN-øp-I-bpw F-gp-Øp-Ip-Øp-Iƒ

Ir-Xy-am-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-

Xp sk-{I-´-dn-bm-b

F-´ p -Im -e n .

] m - ‰

k-a¿-∏n-® dn-t∏m¿-´p-Iƒ I-≠v knw-

l-Øn-\v A-`n-am-\w tXm-∂n. t_m¿-

Uv ao-‰n-Mn¬ lm-P-cm-°p-∂-Xn-\v D¬-

∏m-Z-\ tXm-Xv Im-Wn-°p-∂ H-cp {Km-

^v X-øm-dm-°m≥ ]m-‰-tbm-Sv knw-lw

\n¿-tZ-in-®p. C-Xn-\m-bn ]m-‰ H-cp I-

ºyq-´-dpw te-k¿ {]n‚-dpw h-cp-Øn-

®p. sF.-Sn. Un-∏m¿-´v-sa‚ v ta¬-t\m-´-

Øn-\v H-cm-sf ]m-‰-°v B-h-iy-am-bn.

^o¬-Un-se t]-sc-Sp-Ø Cu-®-sb

sF.-Sn. Un-∏m¿-´v-sa‚ v X-e-h-\m-bn

\n-b-an-®p.

h-f-sc D-’m-l-tØm-sS tPm-en sN-

bv-Xn-cp-∂ Ip-™-\p-dp-ºn-s‚ D-’m-

lw sI-´p. t]-∏¿-h¿-°p-I-fpw ao-‰nw-

Kp-I-fpw Iq-Sn A-h-s‚ tPm-en k-a-

bw Ip-d-®p k-t¥m-jw C-√m-Xm-bn.

D¬-∏m-Z-°p-d-hv {i-≤-bn¬ s]-´ knw-

lw D-dp-ºn-s\ \n-co-£n-°m≥ s{]m-

U-£≥ Un-∏m¿-´v-sa‚ v am-t\-P-cm-bn

No-ho-Sn-s\ \n-b-an-®p. D-’m-l-°p-d-

hv kw-_-‘n-® hn-i-Z-am-b ]T-\w B-

h-iy-am-b-Xn-\m¬ No-ho-Sv kz-¥w Hm-

^o-kn-\v H-cp \-√ Im¿-s∏-‰pw hn-e-Iq-

Sn-b I-tk-c-bpw h-cp-Øn-®p. D¬-∏m-Z-

\ h¿-[-\-hn-\pw Im-cy-£-a-am-b _-P-

‰v \n-b-{¥-W πm-\pw

X-øm-dm -°m≥

No-ho -Sn -\ v

H - c p

t]-gv-k-W¬ A-kn-Âpw I-ºyq-´-dpw

B-h-iy-am-bn. Ip-™-\p-dp-ºn-s‚ ]-

Wn-im-e aq-I-am-bn. B-cpw Nn-cn-°p-

∂n-√. F-√m-h-cpw Zpx-J-`m-h-tØm-sS

tPm-en F-Sp-°p-∂p. C-Xv {i-≤-bn¬

s]-´ knw-lw No-ho-Sn-s\ hn-fn-®p h-

cp-Øn. ]-Wn-im-e-bpƒ-s∏-Sp-∂ {]-tZ-

i-sØ Im-em-h-ÿ-sb-°p-dn-®v H-cp

A-Sn-b-¥n-c ]T-\w \-S-tØ-≠ B-h-

iy-I-X No-ho-Sv knw-l-sØ t_m-[n-

∏n-®p. D¬-∏m-Z-\ sN-e-hpw D¬-∏m-Z-\-

hpw X-Ωn¬ h-en-b hy-Xym-kw knw-

lw a-\- n-em-°n. ap-ºp-≈-Xn-s\-

°mƒ D¬-∏m-Z-\w K-Wy-am-bn Ip-d-

™p-sh-∂v knw-l-Øn-\v t_m-[y-am-

bn. {]-i-kv-X-\pw _p-≤n-im-en-bp-am-b

aq-ß Hm-Un-‰n-ßn-\pw ]-cn-lm-c \n¿-

tZ-i-Øn-\p-am-bn \n-b-an-X-\m-bn. hy-

h-km-b-im-e-bn¬ X-s‚ Un-∏m¿-´v-

sa‚n¬ cm-∏-I-en-√m-sX aq-∂p-am-kw

sN-e-h-gn-®v h-en-b H-cp dn-t∏m¿-´p-am-

bn aq-ß knw-l-Øn-\p ap-ºn-se-Øn.

dn-t∏m¿-´v hm-bn-® knw-l-Øn-s‚ I-

Æp-Iƒ D-]-kw-lm-c-Øn¬ X-S-™p

\n-∂p.-

"Z Un-]m¿-´v-sa‚ v Cu-kv Hm-h¿

Ãm-^-Uv.-'

(am-t\-Pv-sa‚ v ssh-Z-Kv-Zy-sØ-°p-dn-®v

C‚¿-s\-‰n¬ e-`y-am-b I-Y.-)

k-am-l-c-Ww-˛-hn-h¿-Ø-\w:

\n-[o-jv ]n.- LD & I

Ip-™-\p-dp-ºpw am-t\-Pv-sa‚pw

Xp≈n | 15

kv{Xo-°v k-aq-l-Øn¬ D-

≠m-bn-cp-∂ a-l-Øm-b

ÿm-\w aq-ey-Nyp-Xn-°v

]m-{X-am-b-sX-ß-s\-sb-∂p-≈ A-t\z-

j-Ww sN-∂p \n¬-°p-I h¿-Ø-am-\

Im-e km-aq-ln-I cm-{„o-b km-l-N-cy-

ß-fp-sS ]-›m-Ø-e-Øn-em-Wv. F-¥p-

sIm-≠v kv-{Xo-]o-U-\-߃? hn-in-jym,

km-£-c k-º-∂-am-b \-Ωp-sS Cu

sIm-®p tI-c-f-Øn¬. kmw-kv-Im-cn-I-am-

bn F-{X-tbm ap-t∂m-´p-t]m-b \-Ωp-sS

\m-Sn-s‚ A-h-ÿ tem-I-sa-ßpw {]-

Io¿-Øn-°-s∏-´n-´p-≈-Xm-W-t√m. H-cp

]-t£, kv-{Xo-°p \mw I¬-∏n-®n-cp-∂

D-∂-X-am-b ]-Z-hn km¿-Y-am-°pw-hn-[w

X-s∂-b-t√ a-s‰m-cp cm-Py-Øpw Im-Wm-

Ø-hn-[w kv-{Xo ]p-cp-jm-\p-]m-X-Øn¬

kv-{Xo-Iƒ ap-∂n-´p \n¬-°p-∂-Xv. hn-

Zym-`ym-k-Øn-s‚ Im-cy-Øn¬ s]¨-

Ip-´n-I-fm-Wv ap-∂n¬.

]-t£, C-hn-sS kw-`-hn-®-Xv a-s‰m-∂m-

bn-cp-∂p. B-tKm-fo-I-c-W-hpw D-Zm-c-

h¬-°-c-W-hpw D-]-t`m-K {`m-¥p-]n-Sn-®

tI-c-fo-b-\v k-Ωm-\n-®-Xv Xn-∑-I-fp-sS

h-en-sbm-cp am-en-\yw (kmw-kv-Im-cn-I

am-en-\y-߃) B-bn-cp-∂p. bm-sXm-

∂pw D¬-∏m-Zn-∏n-®n-s√-¶n-epw D-]-t`m-K-

Øn-\v Ip-d-hv h-c-cp-Xv. \-√ D-]-t`m-Kw

\-S-Øm≥ ]-Ww F-ß-s\-sb-¶n-epw

k-ºm-Zn-°m-\pw ]p-Ø≥ ]-W-°m-c-\m-

hm-\p-ap-≈ hy-{K-X-bm-Wv F-√m-h¿-

°pw. D-]-t`m-Kw t]m-se X-s∂ kp-J-

t`m-K-hpw I-tºm-f-Øn-s‚ kr-„n-bm-

Wv. kn-\n-a-bpw ko-cn-b-ep-I-fpw C-˛-

sk-Iv-kpw A-«o-e ho-Un-tbm-I-fpw b-

Ym¿-Y-Øn¬ B-\-μw \¬-Ip-I-b-√;

A-]-cm-[-߃ sN-øm≥ t{]-cn-∏n-°p-I-

bm-Wv. A-hn-sS Xm≥ ]Tn-® ]mT-ß-

tfm tI-´-dn-™pw I-≠-dn-™pw sIm-

≠-dn-™pw t\-Sn-b aq-ey-ß-tfm A-h-

s\ \n-b-{¥n-°p-∂n-√. a-Zy-hpw a-b-°p-a-

cp-∂pw a-\p-jy-s\ kz-¥w s]-ß-sf-

bpw `m-cy-sb-bpw am-Xm-hn-s\-bpw t]m-

epw Xn-cn-®-dn-bm≥ I-gn-bm-Ø hn-[-Øn-

em-°n.-

kv-{Xo-sb tI-h-ew t`m-K-h-kv-Xp-hm-bn

am-{Xw Im-Wp-∂ Im-´m-f-∑m-cpw Iq-´n-

s°m-Sp-∏p-Im-cpw h¿-[n-®p-h-cp-∂p. aq-

ey-ß-fp-b¿-Øn-∏n-Sn-°p-∂ B-ß-f-am-

cp-sS H-cp ]-‰w F-hn-sS-tbm D-≠m-th-

≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. I-tºm-f kw-kv-Im-c-

ß-fp-sS s]m-≈-Ø-c-߃ s]m-fn-®p

Im-Wn-°-Ww. A-Xn-\p N-¶q-‰-ap-≈ H-cp

bp-h-X-e-ap-d C-hn-sS D-bn¿-sØ-gp-

t∂¬-°-Ww. ]m-h-\-am-b kv-{Xo ]p-cp-

j _-‘w F-s¥-∂v ]Tn-∏n-®p-sIm-Sp-

°-Ww. Xn-∑-I-fn-te-°v bp-hm-°-sf X-

≈n-hn-Sp-∂ a-Zy-Øn-\pw a-b-°p-a-cp-∂n-

\p-sa-Xn-tc Pm-{K-X ]p-e¿-Ø-Ww. Ip-‰-

Ir-Xy-߃-°v I-Sp-Ø in-£-Iƒ sIm-

Sp-°m≥ \n-b-a-hpw `-c-W-Iq-S-hpw X-øm-

dm-bm¬ kv-{Xo-]o-U-\-߃-°v A-dp-Xn

h-cp-Øm-\m-Ip-sa-∂ Im-cy-Øn¬ kw-i-

b-an-√. A-Xn-\v cm-{„o-b-am-b C-—m-i-

‡n A-\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. I-e-bpw km-ln-

Xy-hpw Im-bn-I cw-K-hpw ]p-„n-s∏-Sp-

D]t`mK kwkvImchpw kv{Xo kaqlhpw

s]¨-Ip-´n/kv-{Xo H-cp

kz-Øm-Wv. A-h-sf

kv-{Xo-[-\-Øn-s‚ t]-cn-tem

a-t‰m A-[n-t£-]n-°m-t\m

]o-Un-∏n-°m-t\m

A-\p-h-Zn-®p-Iq-Sm.

Im-]-Sy-ap-≈ k-aq-l-ß-sf-

bpw I-]-S k-Zm-Nm-c

t_m-[-ß-sf-bpw \-in-∏n-t®

tI-c-f-Øn¬ kv-{Xo ]o-U-\-

߃ C-√m-Xm-°m-\m-hq.

A-Xn-\p-≈ ]-cn-io-e-\w kv-

Iqƒ I-cn-°p-e-Øn¬

D-≠m-h-Ww.-

A-–p¬ l-ao-Zv, GWD teJ\w

Xp≈n | 16

Øn-sb-Sp-°-Ww. ss]-¶n-fn-∏-{X-ß-fpw

am-[y-a-ß-fpw kn-\n-a-bpw ko-cn-b-ep-I-

fpw k-aq-lw _-ln-jv-I-cn-°-Ww.-

kz-X-{¥ Nn-¥-bpw bp-‡n-t_m-[-hpw D-

W¿-Ø-Ww. ]-hn-{X-am-b kv-{Xo-Xz-sØ

B-Z-cn-°m-\pw B-Z¿-i-h¬-°-cn-°m-

\pw \mw ITn-\-am-bn A-[zm-\n-t°-≠n-

bn-cn-°p-∂p. A-Xp-t]m-se kv-{Xo-I-fp-

sS Pm-{K-Xm {Kq-∏p-Iƒ-°v am-\-kn-I-

hpw im-co-cn-I-hpw Im-bn-I-hp-am-b ]-cn-

io-e-\-߃ sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xv A-h¿-°v

{]-Xn-tcm-[n-®p \n¬-°m≥ k-lm-b-I-

am-hpw. k¿-thm-]-cn kmw-kv-Im-cn-I

t]m-j-W-Øn-\v Du-∂¬ sIm-Sp-°p-∂

P-\m-[n-]-Xy kw-hn-[m-\-߃ D-≠m-°n-

sb-Sp-Øv kv-{Xo-bp-sS kz-Xzw kw-c-£n-

°-s∏-S-Ww. A-hƒ-°p-≈ ]-Z-hn I-Æn-

se Ir-jv-W-a-Wn-t]m-se Im-Øp-kq-

£n-°p-∂ H-cp ]u-c-k-aq-lw tI-c-f-

Øn-ep-≠m-h-Ww.-

s]¨-Ip-´n/kv-{Xo H-cp kz-Øm-Wv. A-

h-sf kv-{Xo-[-\-Øn-s‚ t]-cn-tem a-t‰m

A-[n-t£-]n-°m-t\m ]o-Un-∏n-°m-t\m

A-\p-h-Zn-®p-Iq-Sm. Im-]-Sy-ap-≈ k-aq-l-

ß-sf-bpw I-]-S k-Zm-Nm-c t_m-[-ß-

sf-bpw \-in-∏n-t® tI-c-f-Øn¬ kv-{Xo

]o-U-\-߃ C-√m-Xm-°m-\m-hq. A-Xn-

\p-≈ ]-cn-io-e-\w kv-Iqƒ I-cn-°p-e-

Øn¬ D-≠m-h-Ww.-

tI-c-f-Øn¬ Im-Wp-∂ B¿-`m-S-߃

b-Ym¿-Y-am-b hn-I-k-\-Øn-s‚ A-S-bm-

f-ß-f-√. kz¿-W-°-S-I-fpw Xp-Wn-°-S-I-

fpw Aw-_-Npw-_n-I-fm-b ku-[-ß-fpw

I-≠v {`-a-Øn-em-bn h-gn-]n-g-®v t]m-Im-

Xn-cn-°m≥ kv-{Xo k-aq-lw {i-≤n-t°-

≠-Xp-≠v. k-aq-l-Øn-s‚ ap-Jy-[m-cm

{]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fn-te-°pw Xo-cp-am-\-ß-

sf-Sp-°p-∂ k-an-Xn-I-fn-te-°pw kv-{Xo-

Iƒ Iq-Sp-X-em-bn I-S-∂p h-c-Ww. a-

s‰m-c¿-Y-Øn¬ kv-{Xo-Iƒ-°m-Wv k-aq-

l-Øn¬ \n-b-{¥n-°m-\pw c-£n-°m-\p-

am-hp-I. Im-c-Ww, Ip-Spw-_-Øn¬ km-

aq-ly-t_m-[-Øn-s‚ B-Zy-]mT-߃

]Tn-∏n-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xv (A-h-sfm-cp ]-

t£ \n-c-£-c-bm-bn-cn-°mw) ho-´-Ω-bm-

Wv. h-gn-]n-g-®p-t]m-Ip-∂ `¿-Øm-hn-s\,

a-°-sf, k-tlm-Z-c-ß-sf t\¿-h-gn-°p

sIm-≠p-h-cm-\pw £-a-bpw ]-Iz-X-bp-ap-

≈ kv-{Xo k-aq-l-Øn-\v I-gn-bpw. A-

tXm-sSm-∏w kzm-`m-hn-I-am-b kv-ss{X-

W `m-h-ß-sf I-®-h-S-°-Æp-≈ k-aq-

l-Øn-s‚ ap-∂n-te-°v h-en-®n-Sm≥ kv-

{Xo k-aq-lw \n-∂p-sIm-Sp-°-cp-Xv F-

∂pw Hm¿-Ω-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.-

The shining dew drops on the greeny plants,captured the heart of one and al l.The wet soil and fairy flowers,adds beauty to the coloury world

Things around are so cleareverything covered by the naughty snowThe melodious songs of the little birds,And mumering of some animalsincrease the charm of misty nature.

Flowers are getting ready to bloom,Its fragrance began to spread around.The kids are stil l asleep.lazy to awake in the cold morning

A tiny dew drop fal l on my eyes,It take me away to the world of dream,There I saw a lot of marvel lous thingsBut al l behind a pool of mist.

NNeeeemmaa SS..WMD

Dream

Xp≈n | 17

\pdpßp∂ _meyw ac®ph´n¬

\odn°pSbp∂ ssiXyhpta¥n

H®ns‚ aWap≈ ImepdIƒ

tXm´nse \o¿®men¬ \\°p∂

\S∏mXbpsS A‰Øv...

AtimIacØWen¬ LSnImc˛

N{IkqNnap\ aWnbSn°pw

]gb hnZymebw!

Nmbw tX™ `nØnbnencpƒ

]S¿Øp∂ Xo°\¬ hcnIƒ

tNm°n¬ ]pcfmØ ssiihw

hnπhsas¥∂dnbmØ Iuamcw.

C∂pao hmgtØm∏n\°sc

tXmWn Xpg™nSptam¿Ωbpambn

HmSnsbØpw bm{X°mcm...

Adnbptam \o... \\™ ssht°m¬˛

°q´nse Iodnb DSp∏n´ F∂nse Ip´n°mew.

AXnemcpadnbmsX ajn]pc≠ Bfls\mºchpw

sI.sP. UmKn

Every morninglook at your garden, becauseafter the dawn,here in my lawnarrives the misty morning;showering al l her blessingsleeping buds and dozing leaves,are al l ful ly chil led,and her arrival makes thenature ful ly thril led.Praise the nature, Praise the Lordas this misty morningis the symbol of anew beginning

NNiiccyy OO,, WWQQDD

{]Ya hnZymebw

A new beginning

Xp≈n | 18

Pq¨ 5. tem-I-]-

c n -ÿn -X n

Zn-\m-tLm-jw. Cu kp-Zn-\-Øn¬ tem-

I-Øn-s‚ F-√m tIm-Wn-epw sN-dp-Xpw

h-ep-Xp-am-b Iq-´m-bv-a-bn-eq-sS {]-Ir-Xn

kw-c-£-W {]-h¿-Ø-\-߃ \-S-°p-I-

bm-Wv. C-W-R-D-M¬ hn-hn-[ a-’-c-

t_m-[-h¬-°-c-W ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fpw X-cw-

K-Øn-s‚ h-I-bm-bn ^-e-hr-£-ssØ-

Iƒ Im-º-kn¬ \-´p-h-f¿-Øm-\pw Xo-

cp-am-\n-®p. Cu {]-h¿-Ø-\-߃-°m-bn

X-cw-Kw \-Ωp-sS Im‚o≥ ]-cn-k-c-Øp-

≈ G-I-tZ-iw ap-∏-Xv sk‚ v ÿ-ew

sX-c-s™-Sp-°p-I-bpw U-b-d-Œ-dp-sS

Aw-Ko-Im-c-tØm-sS I-f-Iƒ \o-°w

sN-bv-Xv F-gp-]-tXm-fw Ip-gn-Iƒ X-øm-

dm-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp.-

A-∂v Im-e-Øv ]-Xn-s\m-∂v a-Wn-°v X-

cw-Kw ap-Jy-c-£m-[n-Im-cn-bpw F-Iv-kn-

Iyq-´o-hv U-b-d-Œ-dp-am-b tUm. \-c-knw-

l-{]-km-Zv km¿ "k-t∏m-´' ssX \-´p-

sIm-≠v \-So¬ I¿-aw \n¿-h-ln-®p. Xp-

S¿-∂v X-cw-K-Øn-s‚ sa-º¿-am¿ {]-kn-

U‚n-s‚ t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬ Hm-tcm C-\w

^-e-hr-£-ssØ-Iƒ \-Sp-I-bpw sN-bv-

Xp. k-t∏m-´, t]-c-°, s\-√n-°, N-Xp-c

s\-√n-°, Nm-º-°, sN-dn, D-dp-am-º-gw,

\m-c-ß, B-Ø-®-°, ap-≈≥-N-°, ko-

X-∏-gw Xp-S-ßn-b ]-Xn-s\m-∂v X-c-

Øn¬ s]-´ 70 ]-g-h¿-K sN-Sn-Iƒ B-

Wv \-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. sN-Sn-Iƒ \-Sp-I am-

{X-a-√ Xp-S¿-∂p-≈ kw-c-£-W {]-h¿-

Ø-\-ß-fpw X-cw-Kw G¬-°p-I-bm-Wv.

B-b-Xn-\v F-√m Po-h-\-°m-cp-sS-bpw

hr-£-kv-t\-ln-I-fp-sS-bpw k-lm-bw

B-h-iy-am-Wv.-

\m-sf Cu ^-e-hr-£-tØm-´-Øn¬ h-

f¿-∂p ]-¥-en-®v, ]q-Øp Im-bv-®p \n¬-

°p-∂ sN-Sn-I-sf H-cp-th-f kz-]v-\w Im-

Wp-I. A-Sp-Øp sN-∂v sXm-´p-X-tem-Sp-

I. kq-£n-®v {i-≤-tbm-sS t\m-°p-I.

sN-Sn-Iƒ h-ep-Xm-bn h-f-cp-∂-Xpw Im-

bv-^-ew \n-d-™p \n¬-°p-∂-Xpw A-dn-

bp-I. F-{X k-t¥m-j-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn,

ku-lr-Z-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn i-e-`-ß-fpw h-

≠p-I-fpw ]-£n-I-fpw A-Æm-c-°-Æ-

\pw a-‰p sN-dp-Po-hn-I-fpw Xn-a¿-Øp \-

S-°p-∂p. km-h-[m-\w \n-߃ H-cp ^-

ew ]-dn-®p I-Sn-®p t\m-°p-∂p. lm.-.-.

]p-fn, N-h¿-∏v, F-cn-hv, a-[p-cw.-.-. B.-.-.

lm.-.-. Ip-d-®p k-b-aw \n-߃ B kz-]v-

\-tem-I-Øv X-s∂. A-Xn¬ H-cmƒ B-

bn \n¬-°p-I. F-{X a-t\m-l-cw, K-th-

j-W-Øn¬ \n-∂pw K-th-j-W-Øn-te-

°v.-.-. H-cp ]p-Xn-b \-∑-bp-sS tem-I-Øn-

te-°v.-.-. X-cw-Kw hn-`m-h-\w sN-øp-∂-

Xpw A-{X am-{Xw!

"tem-Im k-a-kv-Xm kp-Jn-t\m `-h-¥p!

kp-μ-c-cm-PvP-\-d¬ sk-{I-´-dn, X-cw-Kw

XcwKw^ehr£tØm´w˛2012

Xp≈n | 19

tIm-fn-Mv s_-√n-

s‚ i-–w tI-

´m-Wv Rm≥

hm-Xn¬ Xp-d-∂-Xv. I-c-™p I-e-ßn-b

I-Æp-am-bn th-e-°m-cn \m-cm-b-Wn-b-Ω

F-s‚ ap-ºn¬ \n-∂pw hn-e-]n-°p-I-bm-

Wv. ""km-td, \-Ωp-sS a\p tUm-Œ¿ a-cn-

®p-t]m-bn.-''

sXm-´ A-b¬-hm-kn-bpw kp-lr-Øp-am-

b a\p tUm-Œ¿ Im-e-b-h-\n-I-°p-

≈n¬ a-d-™p. Rm≥ t\-c-sØ Im¬-

°p-te-‰v sN-bv-X-Xp X-s∂ kw-`-hn-®p.

sl-∏-ss‰-‰n-kv _m-[n-®v Ip-d-®p \m-fm-

bn tUm-Œ¿ In-S-∏n-em-bn-cp-∂p. tlman-

tbm∏Xnbneq-sS Im≥-k¿ Nn-In-’m-

cw-K-Øv {]-K-¤-\m-bn-cp-∂p tUm-Œ¿.

hn-tZ-i-Øpw \n-∂pw a-‰pw tUm-Œ-sd

A-t\z-jn-®v cm-hpw ]-I-epw tcm-Kn-Iƒ

h-cn-I ]-Xn-hm-bn-cp-∂p. A-h¿-s°-√mw

km-¥z-\-ta-Im≥ tUm-Œ¿ k-Zm-k-∂-

≤-\m-bn-cp-∂p. tUm-Œ¿ kz-¥-am-bn

sU-h-e-]v sN-bv-X tlmantbm sa-Un-

kn≥ ^-e-{]-Z-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂v A-\p-`-

h-ÿ-cpw a-‰pw ]-d-bp-∂-Xv Rm≥ tI-´n-

cp-∂p. tUm-Œ-dp-sS A-`m-hw F-s‚ a-\-

 n-\v h-√m-sØm-cp hn-ß-em-bn.-

tUm-Œ¿-°v F-t∂m-Sv h-√m-Ø H-c-Sp-∏-

hpw D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F-\n-°v A-tßm-

´pw A-tX hn-Im-c-am-bn-cp-∂p. F-¥p

Im-cy-Øn-\pw F-s∂ k-ao-]n-°p-I-bpw

D-]-tZ-i-߃ tX-Sp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xn-cp-

∂p. {]m-b-Øn¬ tUm-Œ¿ F-s∂-°mƒ

ap-Xn¿-∂-Xm-sW-¶n-epw km-sd F-∂m-

Wv F-s∂ A-`n-kw-t_m-[-\ sN-øp-I.

B-bn-sS \m-´n¬ sh-®v H-cp ¢-∫v \-S-

Øn-b kzo-I-c-W N-S-ßn¬ km-aq-ly

t£-a a-{¥n A-t±-l-sØ s]m-∂m-S-b-

Wn-bn-®-t∏mƒ ]-e-cpw hn-a¿-i-I-cm-bn

cw-K-Øp h-∂n-cp-∂p. tlmantbm cw-K-

Øv tUm-Œ¿ \¬-In-b kw-`m-h-\-sb

am-\n-®m-bn-cp-∂p s]m-∂m-S. tUm-Œ-dp-

sS t]-cv \n¿-tZ-in-®-Xv Rm-\m-bn-cp-∂p.

hym-P tUm-Œ-sd-∂v ap-{Z Nm¿-Øn-b \m-

´p-Im¿ ]-e-cpw F-\n-s°-Xn-tc Xn-cn-

s™-¶n-epw Rm-\-Xv Im-cy-am-bn F-Sp-

Øn-√. sN-dn-b sX-‰n-≤m-c-W-bp-sS t]-

cn¬ ]-e hy-‡n-I-sf-bpw k-aq-l-

Øn¬ \n-∂pw am-‰n \n¿-Øp-∂-Xv i-cn-

b-s√-∂v F-\n-°v tXm-∂n-bn-cp-∂p.-

tUm-Œ¿ a\p {^o-bm-Ip-tºmƒ F-s‚

ho-´n¬ C-S-bv-°n-sS h-cp-am-bn-cp-∂p. H-

cp-]m-Sv I-„-∏m-Sv k-ln-®m-Wv tlm-kv-

]n-‰-en-s‚ D-S-a-bm-Ip-∂-Xv. Ip-´n-°m-e-

sØ a-d-°m≥ ]-‰m-Ø A-\p-`-h-ß-fpw

th-Z-\-I-fpw A-t±-lw F-t∂m-Sv ]-¶p-

sh-®n-cp-∂p. tUm-Œ¿ i-cn-°pw H-cp ]-

®-bm-b a-\p-jy-\m-bn-cp-∂p. A-Xp-sIm-

≠v X-s∂ tUm-Œ-tdm-Sv F-\n-°v F-s¥-

∂n-√m-Ø H-cp _-lp-am-\w tXm-∂n-bn-

cp-∂p. b-Ym¿-Y-Øn¬ A-t±-lw sa-Un-

°¬ cw-K-sØ tUm-Œ-dm-bn-cp-∂n-√. A-

ta-cn-°-bn-se hm-jn-Mv-S¨ bq-Wn-th-gv-

kn-‰n-bn¬ \n-∂pw tUm-Œ-td-‰v t\-Sn-b

H-cp im-kv-{X-⁄-\m-bn-cp-∂p. \m-´p-

Im¿-°v ]-e¿-°pw X-s∂ C-X-dn-bp-am-

bn-cp-∂n-√. H-cn-°¬ H-cp tcm-Kn tlm-

kv-]n-‰-en¬ \n-∂pw a-cn-°m-\n-S-bm-b-Xv

cw-Kw h-j-fm-°n. Nm-\-ep-Im-cpw ]-{X-

°m-cpw Iq-Sm-sX \m-´p-Im-cpw cm-{„o-b-

°m-cpw kw-K-Xn G-s‰-Sp-Ø-tXm-sS

t]m-en-kn-\v tUm-Œ-sd A-d-Ãv sN-øm-

sX \n¿-hm-l-an-√m-Xm-bn. am-k-߃-

°p-ti-jw {]-iv-\-ß-sf-√mw sI-´n-b-S-

ßn-sb-¶n-epw \m-´p-Im¿ tUm-Œ-sd

t\m-°n-°-≠-Xv hym-P-te-_-en¬ X-

tUm. am-[-h≥ tIm-a-Øv

Xp≈n | 20

s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p.-

th-\¬-°m-e-am-Ip-tºmƒ tUm-Œ¿ F-

s‚ ho-´n-se \n-Xy-k-μ¿-i-I-\m-Ipw.

A-Xn-s\m-cp Im-c-W-hp-ap-≠v. A-t±-l-

Øn-s‚ ho-´n-se In-W-dn-se sh-≈-Øn-

s‚ se-h¬ Xm-gv-∂v ]-ºnw-Kv \-S-Øm≥

]-‰m-Ø A-h-ÿ-bn-em-Ipw. ]n-s∂ F-

s‚ In-W-dn-se Ip-Sn-sh-≈-am-Wv A-

tßm¿-°v i-c-Ww. F-s‚ In-W-‰n-se

A-h-km-\ Xp-≈n h-sc c-≠p-t]¿-°pw

D-]-tbm-Kn-°m-sa-∂v H-cn-°¬ Rm≥

At±ltØm-Sv ]-d-™n-cp-∂p. A-Xv A-

t±-lw i-cn-°pw ap-X-em-°m≥ {i-an-®n-

cp-∂p. ]-ºn-Mv lu-kn-s‚ Xm-t°m-en-

\v th-≠n F-√m Zn-h-k-hpw cm-hn-se

tUm-Œ¿ F-s‚ ho-Sn-\p ap-∂n¬ sd-Un-

bm-bn-´p-≠m-Ipw. sh-≈w t\-cn-´v A-t±-

l-Øn-s‚ Hm-h¿-sl-Uv Sm-¶n-te-°v A-

Sn-°p-∂-Xn-\p ]-I-cw tUm-Œ-dp-sS In-

W-‰n-te-°m-bn-cn-°pw ]-ºp-sN-øp-∂-Xv.

A-im-kv-{Xo-b-am-b Cu ]-ºn-Mv ap-tJ-

\ kw-`-hn-°p-∂ P-e-\-„w tUm-Œ-dp-

sS {i-≤-bn¬ s]-Sp-Øn-b-t∏mƒ A-t±-

lw A-Xv Ku-c-h-tØm-sS F-Sp-Ø-Xm-

bn I-≠n-√. C-Xv F-s∂ h-√m-sX A-

tem-k-c-s∏-Sp-Øn. C-ß-s\-bm-sW-

¶n¬ F-s‚ Ip-Sn-sh-≈w ap-´n-b-Xp X-

s∂-sb-∂v Nn-¥n-®v Rm≥ sS≥-j-\-Sn-

®p \-S-∂p.-

H-cp Zn-h-kw Rm≥ Hm-^n-kn-te-°v

t]m-Im≥ th-≠n Im-dn¬ I-b-dp-∂ k-

a-b-Øm-Wv A-Xv {i-≤n-®-Xv. F-s‚ Ip-

Sn-sh-≈ t{km-X- m-b In-W-dn-\-Sp-Øv

tUm-Œ-dp-sS ho-´n-se A-h-in-„-߃ X-

≈p-∂ Im-gv-N. A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ ho-Sn-s‚

A-‰-Ip-‰-∏-Wn-°v ti-jw h-∂ am-en-\y-

ß-fm-Wv tPm-en-°m-sc sh-®v In-W-dn-\-

Sp-Øp-≈ am-hn≥-Np-h-´n¬ \n-t£-]n-

°p-∂-Xv. F-¥p ]-d-b-W-sa-∂-dn-bm-sX

Rm≥ hn-j-an-®p. A-b¬-hm-kn-sb ]n-

W-°m-sX F-ß-s\ Im-cyw ]-d-bpw F-

∂ Nn-¥-bn¬ Rm≥ ap-gp-In. Im¿

ss{U-hv sN-øp-tºm-gpw F-s‚ a-\- v

In-W-dn-\-Sp-Øv X-≈p-∂ am-en-\y-ß-sf-

°p-dn-®m-bn-cp-∂p. am-en-\y-߃ In-W-dn-

te-°v In-\n-™n-d-ßp-∂-Xpw F-s‚ Ip-

Sn-sh-≈w a-en-\o-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xpw

Rm≥ kz-]v-\w I-≠p. Hm-^o-kn-se-

Øn-b D-S-s\ Rm≥ tUm-Œ-sd hn-fn-®v

Im-cy-Øn-s‚ Ku-c-hw A-t±-l-Øn-s‚

{i-≤-bn¬ s]-Sp-Øn. A-Xn-\p-ti-jw

tUm-Œ¿ F-t∂m-Sv kw-km-cn-°m-sX-bm-

bn. h-gn-bn¬ I-≠m-epw I-≠-`m-hw \-Sn-

°m-sX t]m-Ip-∂ tUm-Œ-sd ]n-∂o-Sv

sl-∏-s‰-‰n-kv _m-[n-®v tlm-kv-]n-‰-

en¬ A-Uv-an-‰v sN-bv-X-t∏m-gm-Wv Im-

Wp-∂-Xpw kw-km-cn-°p-∂-Xpw. sX-‰v

G-‰p-]-d-™v £-am-]-W-Øn-s\m-cp-ßn-

b At±lsØ Rm≥ k-am-iz-kn-∏n-

®p. H-cp sIm-®p-Ip-´n-sb-t∏m-se G-ß-

e-Sn-®v tUm-Œ¿ I-c-bp-∂-Xv Rm≥ {i-

≤n-®p.-

In-W¿ sh-≈-Øn-s‚ ip-≤n-sb-°p-dn-®v

]-e-t∏m-gm-bn Rm≥ tUm-Œ¿-°v Ã-Un

¢m-kv sIm-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p. H-cp Zn-h-kw F-

t¥m B-h-iy-Øn-\m-bn tUm-Œ-dp-sS

In-W-dn-\-Sp-Øv F-Øn-b-t∏m-gm-Wv In-

W-dn-s‚ tim-Nym-h-ÿ a-\- n-em-b-Xv.

In-W-dn-s\ aq-Sn-b C-cp-ºv h-e-°v ap-I-

fn-em-bn ho-´n-se B-h-iy-an-√m-Ø ]-g-

¥p-Wn-I-fpw ]m-{X-ß-fpw a-‰pw Ip-∂p-

Iq-´n-bn-´n-cn-°p-∂p. F-en-I-fpw Iq-d-I-

fpw F-s∂-°-≠-t∏mƒ s\-‰n-\v ap-I-

fn¬ X-s∂-bp-≈ H-cp ]p-X-∏n-\-Sn-bn-te-

°v Dƒ-h-en-bp-∂-Xm-bn Im-Wm≥ I-gn-

™p. N-Ø F-en-bpw Iq-d-bpw a-‰pw

tUm-Œ-dp-sS ho-gm-\p-≈ km-[y-X \q-dv

a-S-ßm-sW-∂v F-\n-°v a-\- n-em-bn. H-

cp Zn-h-kw F-t¥m B-h-iy-Øn-\m-bn

F-s‚ ho-´n¬ h-∂-t∏mƒ In-W-dpw ]-

cn-k-c-hpw hr-Øn-bm-°n sh-t°-≠-Xn-

s‚ B-h-iy-I-X Rm≥ Nq-≠n-°m-´n-bn-

cp-∂p. \n¿-tZ-i-߃ Hm-tcm-∂pw tUm-

Œ¿ A-h-K-Wn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂v

]n-∂o-Sv F-\n-°v t_m-[y-am-bn. tUm-Œ-

dp-sS Ip-´n-Iƒ-°pw sl-∏-s‰-‰n-kn-s‚

A-kp-J-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv ssh-In-bm-Wv

Rm-\-dn-™-Xv. `m-Kyw sIm-≠v a-°ƒ

c-£-s∏-s´-¶n-epw tUm-Œ¿ tcm-K-Øn-\v

A-Sn-s∏-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. sl-∏-s‰-‰n-kv

tcm-Kw aq¿-—n-®-t∏m-gm-Wv tUm-Œ-sd

tlm-kv-]n-‰-en¬ A-Uv-an-‰v sN-bv-X-Xv.-

tUm-Œ-dp-sS ho-´n-te-°v I-b-dn-s®-√p-

tºmƒ ar-X-tZ-l-Øn-\-cn-sI A-e-ap-d-

bn-´p I-c-bp-∂ `m-cy-bpw a-°-fpw F-

s∂ I-≠-t∏mƒ I-c-®n-en-s‚ i-‡n

Iq-´n-b-Xp-t]m-se tXm-∂n. A-h-cp-sS

tcm-Z-\w F-s∂ h-√m-sX th-Z-\n-∏n-®p.

P-e-Øn-s‚ a-l-Xzw a-\- n-em-°m-sX

Zp-c-¥w G-‰p-hm-ßn-b tUm-Œ-dp-sS A-

\-ßm-Ø P-Uw F-s∂ Iq-Sp-X¬ A-

kz-ÿ-\m-°n. F-s‚ I-Æn-em-sI C-cp-

´v I-b-dp-∂-Xp-t]m-se tXm-∂n. i-co-cw

X-f-cp-I-bm-tWm. Rm≥ sa-s√ ar-X-tZ-

l-Øn-\-cn-In-ep-≈ I-tk-c-bn¬ A-≈n-

∏n-Sn-®n-cp-∂p.

`m-c-X a-Æn¬ A-øm-

bn-cw h¿-j-߃-

°p ap-ºv tbm-Km-

im-kv-{X im-J P-∑-sa-Sp-Ø-Xm-bn

A-\p-am-\n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. th-Z-ß-fn-

epw ]p-cm-W-ß-fn-epw tbm-K-sb-°p-

dn-®p-≈ kq-N-\-Iƒ D-≠v. {io ]-c-

ta-iz-c≥ B-Zy-am-bn tbm-K D-]-tZ-

in-®-Xv {io ]m¿-h-Xo tZ-hn-°m-bn-

cp-∂p-sh-∂v ]p-cm-W-߃ ]-d-bp-

∂p. X-e-ap-d-I-fn-eq-sS ssI-am-dn h-

∂ tbm-Km-im-kv-{Xw C-∂p Im-Wp-

∂ cq-]-Øn¬ Nn-´-s∏-Sp-Øn F-gp-X-

s∏-´-Xv {io ]-X-⁄-en a-l¿-jn-bm-

Wv. b-aw, \n-b-aw, B-k-\w, {]m-

Wm-bm-aw, {]-Xym-lm-cw, [m-c-W,

[ym-\w, k-am-[n F-∂o F-´v A-[ym-

b-ß-fn-eq-sS 196 kq-{X-ß-fn-em-bn

tbm-K-sb hn-I-kn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.-

B-tcm-Ky-am-Wv a-\p-jy-s‚ h-en-b

k-º-Øv. A-Xn-s‚ A-`m-h-Øn¬

_m-°n-sb-√mw \n-jv-^-e-am-Wv. \-

Ωp-sS B-Nm-cy-∑m-cpw ]q¿-hn-I-cpw

i-co-c a-\- p-I-fp-sS kw-c-£-W-

Øn¬ {i-≤m-ep-°-fm-bn-cp-∂p. tbm-

Km-km-[-\-߃ A-h-cp-sS \n-Xy-Po-

hn-X-Øn-s‚ `m-Kw X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-

∂p. A-an-Xm-lm-c-hpw A-]-Yym-lm-

c-ß-fp-am-Wv \mw C-∂v Im-W-s∏-Sp-

∂ an-° tcm-K-ß-fp-sS-bpw aq-ew.

hym-bm-a-°p-d-hpw A-\n-b-{¥n-X-am-

b a-\- pw i-co-cw C-f-Im-sX-bp-≈

]p-Xn-b Po-hn-X-ssi-en, {]-Ir-Xn-

bn¬ \n-∂p-≈ A-I¬-® F-∂n-h

tN-cp-tºmƒ ]q¿-W-am-Ip-∂p.-

i-co-c-Øn-epw a-\- n-epw A-Sn-™p-

Iq-Sn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂ am-en-\y-ß-

sf ]p-d-¥-≈m-\pw k-t¥m-j-hpw

k-am-[m-\-hpw B-tcm-Ky-hp-ap-≈ H-

cp Po-hn-Xw {]-Zm-\w sN-øp-∂-Xn-\p-

am-Wv tbm-Km-im-kv-{Xw ap≥-K-W-\

sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. Zn-h-tk-\ H-cp a-

Wn-°q¿ k-a-bw B-k-\-߃ sN-

øp-∂-Xn-\m-bn I-cp-Xp-I. tbm-K-°v

th-≠n am-‰n-sh-°p-I. Po-hn-X-Øn-

s‚ H-cp `m-K-am-bn tbm-K-sb Im-

Wp-I-bpw A-\p-jvTn-°p-I-bpw sN-

Xp≈n | 21

øp-I. ^-ew \n-›-bw. i-co-c a-\- p-Iƒ-°v th-≠-Xm-b t]m-

kn-‰o-hv F-\¿-Pn-sb kw-`-cn-®p sh-°-em-Wv tbm-Km-`ym-k-

Øn-eq-sS sN-øp-∂-Xv. G-Xp X-c-Øn¬ s]-´ B-fp-Iƒ-°pw

tbm-K sN-øm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. a-X-Øn¬ hn-iz-kn-°p-∂-h¿-°pw

hn-iz-kn-°m-Ø-h¿-°pw Ip-´n-Iƒ-°pw ap-Xn¿-∂-h¿-°pw kv-

{Xo-˛-]p-cp-j, Pm-Xn-t`-Z-a-t\y G-h¿-°pw tbm-K H-cp A-`-b-

tI-{μw. i-co-c-Øn-\v h-g-°-hpw Zr-V-X-bpw B-tcm-Ky-hpw

ku-μ-cy-hpw a-\- n-\v kz-ÿ-X-bpw e-`n-°p-∂ X-c-Øn¬ im-

kv-{Xo-b-am-b co-Xn-bn-em-Wv tbm-Km-k-\-߃ {I-ao-I-cn-®n-cn-

°p-∂-Xv. k¿-h-tcm-K hn-\m-i-\w tbm-K-bp-sS e-£y-am-Wv

""C-Zw ]-flm-k-\w t{]m-‡w k¿-h-tcm-K hn-\m-i-\w'' F-∂

kq-{X-Øn-eq-sS hy-‡-am-°p-∂-Xv.-

\n¿-tZ-i-߃:

tbm-K ]-cn-io-en-°p-∂-Xn-\v {]-`m-X-am-Wv D-Ø-aw. A-√m-Ø-

h¿-°v ssh-Ip-t∂-c-hpw ]-cn-io-en-°mw.-

hr-Øn-bp-≈-Xpw hm-bp-k-©m-cw e-`n-°p-∂-Xpw B-b ÿ-e-

Øv H-cp jo-‰v/]p¬-∏m-b hn-cn-®v A-Xn¬ th-Ww B-k-\-

߃ sN-øm≥.-

ku-I-cy-{]-Z-am-b A-b-™ h-kv-{X-߃ [-cn-°p-I.-

Ip-fn I-gn-™p tbm-K sN-øp-I-tbm A-s√-¶n¬ tbm-K I-gn-

tbm-K

\n-Xy-Po-hn-X-¯nÂ

™v 20 an-\p-´n-\p-ti-jw Ip-fn-°p-I-

tbm sN-øp-I.-

H-gn-™ h-b-dn¬ tbm-K sN-øp-I.-/ `-

£-W-Øn-\p-ti-jw aq-∂v a-Wn-°q¿

I-gn-™v tbm-K sN-øp-I.-/tbm-K I-gn-

™v 30 an-\p-´n-\v ti-jw I-gn-°p-I.-

tcm-Kn-Iƒ/i-kv-{X-{In-b-°v hn-t[-b-

cm-bn-´p-≈-h¿ tUm-Œ-dp-sS \n¿-tZ-im-

\p-k-c-Ww tbm-Km-k-\-߃ ]-cn-io-

en-°p-I.-

tbm-Km-k-\-߃ sN-øp-tºmƒ hn-j-

aw tXm-∂n-bm¬ i-hm-k-\-Øn¬ hn-

{i-an-°p-I.-

Hm-tcm B-k-\-ß-fpw B-kz-Zn-®v km-

h-[m-\w sN-øp-I. F-{X-tØm-fw sN-

øm≥ km-[n-°pw A-{X-am-{Xw _-ew

sIm-Sp-°m-sX sN-øp-I. Ip-d-®p Zn-h-

k-ß-fp-sS ]-cn-io-e-\-Øn-eq-sS ]q¿-

W-X-bn-se-Ømw.-

jo-‰n¬ kp-J-ap-≈ co-Xn-bn¬ C-cn-

°p-I. I-Æp-Iƒ A-S-®v X-e D-b¿-

Øn \n-h¿-∂n-cn-°p-I. izm-kw A-I-

tØ-°p I-b-dp-∂-Xpw ]p-d-tØ-°p

t]m-Ip-∂-Xpw {i-≤m-]q¿-hw ho-£n-

°p-I. Kp-cp-\m-Y-∑m-sc {]-W-an-°p-I.

{]m¿-Y-\-°p-ti-jw F-gp-t∂¬-°p-I.

in-Yn-eo-I-c-W hym-bm-a-߃-°v X-

øm-dm-hp-I.-

in-Yn-eo-I-c-W hym-bm-a-߃

* tPm-Kn-Mv (Spot Running)

* I-Ww-Im¬ N-e-\w (Ankle Rotation)˛ 5 X-h-W ho-Xw C-S-tØm-´pw 5 X-

h-W ho-Xw h-e-tØm-´pw N-en-∏n-°p-

I. Hm-tcm Im-ep-I-fpw am-dn am-dn sN-

øp-I.-

* Im¬-ap-´v N-e-\w (Knee Rotation)

* A-c-s°-´v N-e-\w (Hip Rotation)

* kv-I-μ N-e-\w (Shoulder Rotation)

* I-WvT N-e-\w (Neck Rotation)

* I-Æp-I-fp-sS N-e-\w (Eye Rotation)i-co-c-Øn-s‚ {]-

[m-\ A-h-b-h-߃-

F√mw X-s∂ in-Yn-

eo-I-c-W hym-bm-a-

ß-fn-eq-sS N-e-\w e-

`n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. ti-

jw iz-k-\-{In-b hym-

bm-a-Øn-te-°v h-cn-I.

km-h-[m-\w Zo¿-L-am-

bn izm-kw F-Sp-°p-I-

bpw A-tX-t]m-se km-

h-[m-\-Øn¬ izm-kw

]p-d-tØ-°v hn-Sp-I-bpw

sN-øp-I. iz-k-\ hym-

bm-aw sN-bv-Xp I-gn-

™m¬ km-h-[m-\w jo-‰n-s‚ ap≥-h-

i-Øm-bn \n-∂p-sIm-≠v kq-cy-\-a-kv-

Im-c-Øn-\v X-øm-dm-hp-I. izm-k-K-Xn-

°pw i-co-c-hym-bm-a-Øn-\pw Xp-ey-

{]m-[m-\yw \¬-In-b kq-cy-\-a-kv-Im-

cw 12 ]-S-hp-I-fn-eq-sS sN-øm-hp-∂-Xm-

Wv. \-a-kv-Im-cm-k-\w, l-kv-X D-Øn-

\w, ]m-Z-l-kv-Xm-k-\w, A-iz-k-©-

em-k-\w, i-im-¶m-k-\w, A-„mw-K-{]-

Wm-am-k-\w, `p-Pw-Km-k-\w, ]¿-h-Xm-

k-\w, i-im-¶m-k-\w, A-iz-k-©-e-

\w, ]m-Z-l-kv-Xm-k-\w. kq-cy-\-a-kv-

Im-cw 12 X-h-W h-sc sN-ømw. k-a-

bw Ip-d-hp-≈-h¿-°pw kq-cy-\-a-kv-Im-

cw am-{Xw sN-bv-Xm-epw tbm-K-bp-sS

ap-gp-h≥ ^-e-ß-fpw e-`y-am-Ip-sa-∂m-

Wv B-Nm-cy-a-Xw.-

kq-cy-\-a-kv-Im-c-Øn-\v ti-jw A¬-

∏-k-a-bw i-hm-k-\-Øn¬ hn-{i-an-°p-

I. Xp-S¿-∂v B-k-\-߃ Xp-S-cp-I.-

\n-∂p-sIm-≠v sN-øm-hp-∂ Nn-e B-

k-\-߃:

L-Sn-N-{Im-k-\w, ]m¿-iz {Xn-tIm-Wm-

k-\w, ho-c-`-{Zm-k-\w, ]m-Z-l-kv-Xm-

k-\w Xp-S-ßn-b-h sN-øm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.-

a-e¿-∂v In-S-∂v sN-øm-hp-∂-h:

ta-cpZ-fim-k-\w, ]-h-\ap-‡m-k-

\w, \u-Im-k-\w, k¿-hmw-Km-k-

\w, a-’ym-k-\w F-∂n-h.-

I-an-gv-∂p In-S-∂p-sIm-≠v sN-

øm-hp-∂-h:

a-I-cm-k-\w, `p-Pw-Km-k-\w, i-e-

`m-k-\w F-∂n-h

C-cp-∂p-sIm-≠v sN-øm-hp-∂-h:

hn-{i-am-k-\w, h-{Pm-k-\w, h-

{Im-

k-\w, am¿-Pm-cm-k-\w, D-{„m-k-\w

Xp-S-ßn-b-h.-

{]m-Wm-bm-aw: kp-J-ap-≈ co-Xn-bn¬

I-Æp-Iƒ A-S-®v \n-h¿-∂v C-cn-°p-I.-

* Zo¿-L-iz-k-\ {In-b

* \m-Uo ip-≤n {]m-Wm-bm-aw

* `-kv-{Xn-I {]m-Wm-bm-aw

* {`m-a-dn {]m-Wm-bm-aw

* Hmw-Im-cw 5 X-h-W i-–w Ip-d-®v a-

\- n¬ am-{Xw Hmw-Im-cw ap-g-ß-s´.-

km-h-[m-\w tbm-K-\n-{Z ˛ i-hm-k-\-

Øn¬ a-e¿-∂p In-S-°p-I. izm-k-K-Xn-

sb {i-≤n-®p-sIm-≠v Ip-d-®p k-a-bw

In-S-°-s´. \n-ß-fp-sS a-\- p-sIm-≠v

i-co-c-Øn-s‚ F-√m A-h-b-h-ß-fp-sS-

bpw \-∂m-bn I-≠p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I.

km-h-[m-\w t]m-kn-‰o-hv F-\¿-Pn-bp-

sS D¬-∏m-Z-\-hpw kz-bw i-co-cw \n-d-

bp-∂-Xm-bpw lo¬ sN-øp-∂-Xm-bpw

k-¶¬-∏n-°p-I. hy-‡n-°pw Ip-Spw-

_mw-K-߃-°pw k-aq-l-Øn-te-°pw

t]m-kn-‰o-hv F-\¿-Pn hym-]n-°p-∂-

Xpw \-√ k-aq-l-hpw Ip-Spw-_m-¥-co-

£-hpw cq-]-s∏-´p h-cp-∂-Xm-bpw k-

¶¬-∏n-®p In-S-°p-I. km-h-[m-\w iz-

k-\-K-Xn-sb {i-≤n-®p In-S-°p-I. i-

hm-k-\ ]-cn-io-e-\w A-h-km-\n-∏n-

°p-I. kp-J-ap-≈ co-Xn-bn¬ C-cp-∂p-

sIm-≠v Ip-d-®p-k-a-bw [ym-\-Øn-en-

cn-°mw. A-Xn-\p-ti-jw im-¥n a-{¥-

tØm-Spw Kp-cp-hn-\v {]-Wm-aw A¿-∏n-

®p-sIm-≠pw tbm-Km-]-cn-io-e-\w A-

h-km-\n-∏n-°p-I.-

hn. kp-μ-c-cm-Pv

Xp≈n | 23

s\-‰n-bn¬ D-cp-≠p-Iq-Sn-

b hn-b¿-∏p a-Wn-I-

sf Np-h-∂ tdm-km-

∏q-°ƒ Xp-∂n-∏n-Sn-∏n-® ssI-te-kp-

sIm-≠v H-∏n-sb-Sp-°p-tºmƒ A-h-fp-

sS a-\- n¬ H-cm-bn-cw tNm-Zy-߃

A-e-b-Sn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. dm-Kn-Mv D-

≠m-Ip-tam? k-l-]mTn-Iƒ X-t∂m-Sp

Iq-´p-Iq-Sp-tam? \m-´n≥-]p-d-Øp-Im-cn-

bm-b X-\n-°v ]-cn-jv-Im-cn-I-fp-sS C-S-

bn¬ ]Tn-°m≥ km-[n-°p-tam? e-©v-

t{_-°v h-sc A-hƒ B-tcm-Spw an-

≠m-sX B-i-¶m-`-cn-X-am-b a-\- p-am-

bn C-cp-∂p.-

""F-¥m-So \n-\-°v ]-´p-]m-hm-S-b-√m-

sX a-‰v {U-s m-∂pw ]n-Sn-°n-t√?''

tNm-Zyw tI-´v A-hƒ sR-´n-bp-

W¿-∂p. ap-∂n-sem-cp-Iq-´w

tN-´-∑m¿ \n¬-°p-∂p. H-cm-

{i-b-Øn-\m-bn A-h-fp-sS

I-Æp-Iƒ Np-‰pw Xn-cn-

™p. H-Sp-hn-em I-Æp-Iƒ

Nn-cn-°p-∂ a-s‰m-cp I-

Æn¬ D-S-°n \n-∂p. Iq-c-

ºp-Iƒ t]m-ep-≈ tNm-Zy-

߃-°p ap-∂n¬ A-h-fp-

sS I-Æv \n-d-™p.-

Zn-h-k-߃ I-S-∂p-t]m-I-

th A-h-fp-sS I-Æp-Iƒ

Nn-cn-°p-∂ B I-Æp-I-

sf tX-Sn-s°m-t≠-bn-cp-

∂p. Np-≠n¬ Nn-cn D-

≠m-hm-dn -s√-¶n -epw

A-h-s‚ I-Æp-Iƒ

A-h-tfm-Sv Nn-cn-®p-

sIm-t≠-bn-cp-∂p. H-Sp-

hn¬ Np-≠n-epw I-Æn-epw H-cm-

bn-cw ]q-Øn-cn-Iƒ I-Øn-®p-sh-®v

A-h≥ A-h-fp-sS ap-∂n¬ h-∂p. tNm-

t°m-_m-dn-s‚-bpw do-®m¿-Pv Iq-∏-Wp-

I-fp-sS-bpw bp-K-am-bn-cp-∂n-´pw A-h≥

A-hƒ-°m-bn I-cp-Xn-bn-cp-∂-Xv H-cp-]n-

Sn sN-º-I-∏q-°-fm-bn-cp-∂p.-

hn-S-]-d-®n-en-s‚-bpw Hm-t´m-{Km-^p-I-

fp-sS-bpw am-kw h-s∂-Øn. A-hƒ-°-

h-s\ ]n-cn-bm-\m-bn-√. H-cp Po-hn-X-

Øn-\p-th-≠n H-Øn-cn-t∏-cp-sS Po-hn-

X-߃ X-√n-s°-Sp-Øm-\m-hm-Ø-Xp-

sIm-≠v A-h≥ A-h-sf ]n-cn-bm≥

Xo-cp-am-\n-®p. F-ß-s\ X-s‚ sN-º-

I-∏q-hn-s\ ]n-cn-bpw. H-cm-bn-cw hn-Im-

c-߃ A-h-s‚ a-\- n¬ an-∂n-a-d-

™p. ]n-∂o-S-hƒ B ap-J-Øv ]p-©n-

cn I-≠n-√. F-t∏m-gpw Nn-cn-®p-sIm-

≠n-cn-°p-∂ I-Æn¬ {Iq-c-am-b H-cp

`m-hw am-{X-ta _m-°n-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-

≈q. "tiz-Xm, \o-sb-s∂ C-ß-s\ i-

√y-s∏-Sp-Ø-cp-Xv. F-s∂ sh-dp-sX hn-

t´-°v.-' A-h-s‚ A-h-km-\-sØ hm-N-

I-߃ A-h-s‚ a-\- n-s\ Io-dn-ap-dn-

®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. hn-d-°p-∂ ssI-I-

tfm-sS A-hƒ X-s‚ U-b-dn-bn¬ C-

ß-s\ Ip-dn-®p-sh-®p. "{In-Ão, F-s∂

kz-]v-\w Im-Wm≥ ]Tn-∏n-®-Xv \o-bm-

Wv. B \o X-s∂ kz-]v-\-߃ X-√n-

s°-Sp-Øp-I-bm-tWm? \n-s‚ kz-]v-\-

߃-°v F-s‚ A-h-km-

\ \n-an-jw h-sc F-s‚ kz-]v-\-߃

Im-h¬-\n¬-°pw.-'

t^-kv-_p-°n¬ H-cp-]m-Sv {^-≠v dn-Iz-

Ãv h-∂n-cn-°p-∂p. {In-Ã-^¿ A-e-k-

am-bn Hm-tcm dn-Iz-Ãpw sN-°v sN-bv-

Xp. F-hn-sS tiz-X-bp-t≠m A-Xn¬

\n-cm-i-tbm-sS kn-Ãw Hm-^v sN-bv-Xv

]-g-b Hm¿-a-Iƒ A-b-hn-d-°n-s°m-≠v

In-S-∂p. H-cp-]m-Sv th-Z-\n-∏n-s®-¶n-se-

¥m, H-Sp-hn¬ A-hƒ-s°m-cp \-√-Po-

hn-Xw In-´n-bn-t√? sh-dp-sam-cp tUm-

Œ-td-°mƒ ]-h-dp-≠v H-cp im-kv-{X-

⁄-\v. A-h≥ ]-g-b ]p-kv-X-I-߃

s]m-Sn-X-´n-sb-Sp-Øp. kz¿-W-en-]n-I-

fn¬ I-Æp-Nn-Ωm-sX t\m-°n-\n-∂p.

"tiz-Xm hn-Øv hn-\-b-N-{μ≥.-' H-cp-]m-

Sv I-„-s∏-´p, kp-lr-Øp-°ƒ h-gn

B I-√ym-W-°-Øv ssI-bn-em-°m≥.-

ssk-Iym-{Sn hn-`m-K-Øn-eq-sS \-S-∂p

\o-ß-sh H-cp sN-º-I-kp-K-‘w A-h-

\-\p-`-h-s∏-´p. Im-ep-Iƒ A-dn-bm-sX

H-cp sk-√n-\p t\¿-°p \o-ßn. ap-Sn-

Iƒ ]m-dn-∏-d-∂v sa-en-™v ap-jn-™

h-kv-{Xw [-cn-® H-cp bp-h-Xn. A-h-s‚

I-Æp-Iƒ ]n-S-™p. X-s‚ sN-º-

I-∏q-hv. F-ß-s\, F-ß-s\

kw-`-hn-®p? ]m-Sn-√. ]m-Sn-√. ]n-

d-In¬ X-Wp-Ø I-c-kv-]¿-iw.

""I-√ym-W-\mƒ B-`-c-W-߃

Hm-tcm-∂m-bn h-en-s®-dn-™v

Hm-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. B-tcm-Spw

an-≠n-√. F-¥m Im-c-W-sa-∂v

B¿-°pw A-dn-bn-√.-'' a-\p-hn-

s‚ hm-°p-Iƒ A-h-s\ Nn-¥-

bn¬ \n-∂p-W¿-Øn.-

hn-c-l-th-Z-\-bn¬ a-Zy-°p-∏n-I-

fn-e-`-bw tX-Sp-tºmƒ a-‰m-cp-sS-

tbm Po-hn-X-Øn¬ \o sN-º-I-

kp-K-‘w ]-c-Øp-I-bm-sW-

∂p I-cp-Xn. N-ß-e-°p-cp-

°n¬ Po-hn-Xw H-Sp-°m-

\m-tWm Hm-a-t\ {]m-

W≥ ]n-S-bp-∂ th-

Z-\-tbm-sS \n-s∂

Rm≥ ]n-cn-™-Xv.

I-Æp-\o¿ ]-S¿-∂v U-b-

dn-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ A-hy-‡-

am-bn am-dn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p.-

Hm-tcm Zn-\-hpw sN-º-I kp-K-‘w A-

h-s\ am-Sn-hn-fn-®p. H-cp \n-an-j-tØ-

s°-¶n-epw \o-sb-s∂ Xn-cn-®-dn-s™-

¶n¬. A-h-s‚ a-\- v ]n-S-™p. H-cm-

bp- n-s‚ hn-c-k-th-Z-\ ap-gp-h≥ N-

ß-e-°q-´n-e-\p-`-hn-® \n-\-°v X-cm≥

F-s‚ ssI-bn-se-¥p-≠v? a-Zy-]n-®v

A-cn-∏-Iƒ ho-W Cu a-\- pw i-co-c-

hpw am-{X-tam? X-Wp-Ø ssI-I-fm¬

A-h-fp-sS Im-ep-I-fn¬ A-h≥ ]-Xn-

sb sXm-´p.-

jn¬-\ C.-]n.- WQD

Xp≈n | 24

kv-{Xo

H-cp tNm-Zy-Nn-Ów?

N-cn-{X-Øn¬ B-g-Øn¬

]-Xn-™n-´p-≈ G-Sp-I-

fn¬ kv-{Xo-sb-∂ `m-h-

Øn-\v tZ-hn-bp-sS ]q¿-W-X-bm-bn-cp-

∂p. Kp-lm-hm-k-Im-e-Øpw ]n-∂o-Sv

Ip-Spw-_-sa-∂ kw-Lm-S-\-Øn-\pw

t\-Xr-Xzw h-ln-®n-cp-∂ kv-{Xo C-∂v

sh-dpw i-co-c-am-bn am-{Xw cq-]w am-dn-

bn-cn-°p-∂p. C-Xn-lm-k-ß-fn-epw ]p-

cm-W-ß-fn-epw i-‡-cm-b h-\n-Xm-I-

Ym-]m-{X-ß-fp-s≠-∂p-≈-Xv Hm¿-an-

t°-≠-Xm-Wv. A-Xn¬ \n-∂pw {]-

tNm-Z-\w sIm-≈p-∂ ]n≥-X-e-ap-d-

°m¿ F-Æ-Øn¬ hn-c-fw.-

]-fin-X t{i-jvT-I-fpw kw-kv-Im-c

k-º-∂cp-am-b kv-{Xo-Iƒ `m-c-X-

Øn¬ Hm¿-a-bm-bn A-h-ti-jn-°p-∂

A-h-ÿ-sb-Øpw-h-sc ]p-cp-j ta¬-

t°m-bv-a D-b¿-∂p i-–n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

C-∂pw C-¥y-bn-se kv-{Xo-]o-U-\ I-

W-°p ]-´n-I-bn¬ {I-am-Xo-X-am-bn D-

b-cp-∂ kw-Jy-I-fn¬ A-gp-°p ]p-c-

≠ kv-{Xo im-‡o-I-c-Ww s]m-en-

™p-t]m-Ip-∂p.-

kv-{Xo-[-\ ]o-U-\-Øn-s‚ t]-cn¬ N-

hn-´n-b-c-°-s∏-Sp-∂, H-cp sN-dn-b Xo-

s∏-´n-s°m-≈n-bn¬ D-c-™p I-Øp-∂

A-tX i-co-cw sS-en-hn-j-\p-I-fn¬ I-

®-h-S-Øn-\n-c-bm-Ip-∂-Xv am-Z-I-am-b

elcn-bp-sS ]-cn-th-j-Øn-em-sW-∂p

am-{Xw.-

s]m-Xp-ÿ-e-ß-fn¬ sN-dn-b co-Xn-bn-

epw h-en-b co-Xn-bn-epw ]-I-epw cm-

{Xn-bpw s]¨-Ip-´n-Iƒ B-{I-an-°-

s∏-Sp-∂-Xv G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ C-¥y-

bp-sS X-e-ÿm-\-am-b U¬-ln-bn-em-

Wv F-∂-Xv sR-´n-∏n-°p-∂ k-Xy-am-

Wv.-

cm-{Xn Im-e-ß-fn-se sN-dp-Xpw h-ep-

Xp-am-b bm-{X-Iƒ X-\n-®m-sW-¶n-epw

Iq-sS c-£n-Xm-°-fp-s≠-¶n-epw kp-c-

£n-X-am-b H-∂-s√-∂m-Wv `q-cn-]-£w

kv-{Xo-I-fpw th-h-em-Xn-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

tI-c-f-Øn¬ I-\ym-kv-{Xo ap-X¬ \m-

ep-am-kw {]m-b-ap-≈ Ip-™p-߃

t]m-epw ]p-cp-j-s\-∂ `o-I-c kz-Xz-

Øn-\n-S-bn¬ izm-kw In-´m-sX hn-e-

]n-°p-∂p. tI-c-f-Øn-se kv-{Xo-[-\

]o-U-\-߃ hn-hm-l ti-jw h-[p-hn-

s‚ Ip-Spw-_-sØ Iq-´m-fl-l-Xy-bn-

te-t°m c-£-s∏-Sm-\m-hm-Ø I-S-s°-

Wn-bn-te-t°m F-Øn-°p-∂p. F¨-

]-Xp I-gn-™ ap-Ø-»n-°p-t]m-epw X-

\n-®p Xm-a-kn-°m≥ I-gn-bm-Ø C-

¥y-sb-∂ kz¿-K-cm-Pyw kv-{Xo-]o-U-

\-Øm-epw \n-c-£-c-X-bm-epw Zm-cn-Zy-

Øm-epw hm-gv-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂p.-

kv-{Xo-I-sf im-co-cn-I-am-bpw am-\-kn-

I-am-bpw ]o-Un-∏n-°p-tºmƒ ]p-cp-

j≥ H-cp ]-¶v h-ln-°p-tºmƒ kv-{Xo

X-s∂ G-dn-b a-s‰m-cp `m-K-hpw Np-a-

°p-∂p-≠v. ]-W-hpw s]m-∂pw F-{X

In-´n-bm-epw sIm-Xn-Xo-cm-Ø {]m-b-am-

b a-ln-f-Iƒ a-cp-a-I-sf-∂ \n-g-en-s\

I-gp-I-s‚ {Iu-cy-tØm-sS-bm-Wv sIm-

Øn-\p-dp-°p-∂-Xv. in-£-Iƒ hn-[n-

°p-∂ tIm-S-Xn h-cm-¥-bn¬ sIm-e-

]m-X-I-Øn-\p-t]m-epw Xp-—-am-b P-

bn¬-hm-k-hpw \n- m-c kw-Jy-bp-sS

]n-g-bpw ]-I-c-am-Ip-tºmƒ A-{I-a-ß-

fp-sS F-Æw Iq-Sp-∂p.-

hn-th-N-\-Øn-s‚-bpw sXm-´p-Iq-Sm-bv-a-

bp-sS-bpw ]p-Xn-b cq-]-am-b kv-{Xo-[-

\-sØ D-t]-£n-°m-\pw A-Xn-s\-Xn-

sc cw-K-Øp-h-cm-\pw ]p-cp-j-k-aq-lw

X-øm-dm-h-Ww.-

{]-iv-\-]-cn-lm-c-ß-fn¬ ap≥-]-¥n-

bn¬ \n¬-t°-≠-Xv k-aq-l-Øn-s‚ a-

\- m-£n-bm-Wv. {Km-a-ß-fn-eq-sS h-f-

cp-∂ kv-{Xo-im-‡o-I-c-W-hpw a-ln-fm

hm-bv-]m ]-≤-Xn-I-fpw sXm-gn-ep-d-∏p

UmKn sI. sP. RSC

Xp≈n | 25

]-≤-Xn-bpw a-‰pw am-\-kn-I-am-bn kv-

{Xo-I-sf {]-_p-≤-cm-°-Ww. P-\m-[n-

]-Xy hy-h-ÿ-bn¬ kv-{Xo-Iƒ-°v cm-

{Xn-I-fn-epw ]-I-ep-I-fn-epw t]-Sn-Iq-Sm-

sX k-©-cn-°m≥ H-cp In-tem-ao-‰¿

Np-‰-f-hn¬ ]p-cp-j h-\n-Xm t]m-en-kv

kw-L-sØ \n-tbm-Kn-°-W-sa-∂v In-

c¨-t_-Zn-sb-∂ {]-i-kv-X-bm-b t]m-

en-kv D-tZym-K-ÿ H-cn-°¬ A-`n-{]m-

b-s∏-´n-cp-∂p.-

{I-a-k-am-[m-\ ]m-e-I¿-°p-t]m-epw

\n-b-{¥n-°m-\m-hm-Ø-Xm-bn ]-d-b-s∏-

Sp-∂ tem-_n-Iƒ-°p-≈n¬ H-cn-°¬

s]-´p-t]m-bm¬ ]n-∂o-Sv ]p-d-Øp h-cm-

\m-hm-sX Ip-cp-ßn Po-hn-Xw X-≈n-\o-

°p-∂ ]-e-cpw {]-tem-`-\-߃-°-Sn-a-

s∏-´m-W-Xn¬ F-Øn-t®-cp-∂-sX-∂-Xv

bm-Ym¿-Yy-am-Wv. kz-¥w Kr-lm-¥-co-

£-Øn¬ F-√mw Xp-d-∂p ]-d-bm-\pw

X-t‚-S-tØm-sS G-Xp-X-cw Nq-j-W-

sØ-bpw k-ao-]n-°m-\pw A-tXm-sSm-

∏w hn-Zym-e-b-ß-fn¬ k-∑-\- p-≈

A-[ym-]-I-cp-sS-bpw a-\x-»m-kv-{X hn-Z-

K-[-cp-sS-bpw k-lm-b-߃ e-`y-am-

°p-∂ H-cp ]-cn-X-ÿn-Xn Hm-tcm

s]¨-Ip-´n-°pw e-`n-°p-sa-¶n¬ kz-

¥-am-bn km-aq-ly, km-º-Øn-I kzm-

{i-b-Xzw t\-cm-b h-gn-bn-eq-sS A-hƒ

I-s≠-Øp-I X-s∂ sN-øpw.-

A-Sn-a-Ø-Øn-s‚ I-d ]p-c-fm-Ø, ]p-

cp-j ta¬-t°m-bv-a-bp-sS sR-c-ºp-

Iƒ ]-‰n-∏n-Sn-°m-Ø kv-{Xo k-a-Xzw,

am-\y-am-b th-jw [-cn-°p-∂ H-cp kv-

{Xo k-aq-lw, A-Ω-bm-bpw a-I-fm-bpw

k-tlm-Z-cn-bm-bpw kv-{Xo-I-sf ho-£n-

°p-∂ H-cp k-aq-l-t_m-[w F-∂p-b¿-

∂p h-cpw?

kv-{Xo ]o-U-\ tI-kp-I-fn-se {]-Xn-I-

sf-∂ ta¬-hn-em-k-°m¿ hn-cn-™ am-

dp-am-bn hn-e-kp-tºmƒ aq-I-bm-bn a-c-

W-sØ {]m-]n-°p-∂ kv-{Xo-cq-]-߃

H-cp tNm-Zy-Nn-”-am-bn \-sΩ ]n-¥p-S-

cp-∂-Xv \n-b-a-]m-e-I¿ I-≠n-s√-∂v \-

Sn-°p-∂-sX-¥p-sIm-≠v?

A-Xn-hn-Zq-c-a-√m-Ø Im-e-Øv ]p-Xp-

\m-ºp-Iƒ am-‰-Øn-s‚ hn-π-h-߃

kr-„n-°p-tºmƒ kv-{Xo-bpw H-cp Zo-]-

am-bn A-Xn-s‚ ap≥-\n-c-bn¬ B-fn-°-

Øp-sa-∂v \-ap-°pw kz-]v-\w Im-Wmw.

bm-Ym¿-Yy-am-tb-°m-hp-∂ hn-Zq-c kz-

]v-\w.-

On that misty morning,When I saw you as an angelwith feathers from Heavenwhich perches deep in to my soulAnd sing in tune with no wordsAnd never stop at al l...

O my misty morning,Its a bless of glee deep to my heart.And sweetest in the gale is heardAnd sore must the stormThat could abash the firing birdsThat kept so warm to my heart

O my misty morningshe is like a beautiful wave I ever see in seaA sea yet never extremityIt asked a Crumb... of me.

KKaavvyyaa VViijjaayyaa KKuummaarrESD

MMiissttyy MMoorrnniinngg

Xp≈n | 26

H-cp Rm-b-dm-gv-N Zn-h-kw cm-

hn-se F-gp-t∂-‰p. D-W¿-∂-

Xp ap-X¬ H-∂n-\pw H-cp

Xm¬-∏-cy-hp-an-√m-Ø a-´n¬ sh-dp-sX

In-S-°-bn¬ X-s∂ In-S-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-

∂p \-μ. A-s√-¶n-epw F-√m Rm-b-

dm-gv-N-I-fpw \-μ-sb kw-_-‘n-t®-S-

tØm-fw iq-\y-X \n-d-™ Zn-h-k-ß-

fm-bn-cp-∂p. Rm-b-dm-gv-N-I-fn¬ am-{X-

ta l-cn-tb-´-s\ H-∂v Im-Wm-\pw kw-

km-cn-°m-\pw I-gn-bp-I-bp-≈q. ]p-≈n-

°m-c-\m-sW-¶n¬ A-∂pw Xn-c-°p X-

s∂. _n-kn-\-kv Im-cy-ß-fp-sS Nn-

¥m-`m-c-߃-°n-S-bn¬ C-ß-s\-sbm-

cp `m-cy-°v F-¥p ÿm-\w? H-cp Ip-´n-

sb Z-sØ-Sp-°m≥ F-√m-h-cpw D-]-tZ-

in-s®-¶n-epw G-´-\v A-Xpw k-Ω-X-am-

bn-cp-∂n-√. X-s‚ Ip-d-hn-s\ a-‰p-≈-

h¿ ]-cn-l-kn-°p-∂-Xv Im-Wm≥ B-

fn-\v Xm¬-∏-cy-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Nn-e-

t∏mƒ tXm-∂m-dp-≠v, B Nn-¥-bm-h-

Ww X-∂n¬ \n-∂p-t]m-epw H-fn-t®m-

Sm≥ l-cn-tb-´-s\ t{]-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.-

t¢m-°n¬ k-a-bw F-´v I-gn-™n-cn-

°p-∂p. ]-t£, F-gp-t∂-‰n-s´-¥p Im-

cyw? F-¶n-epw F-gp-t∂-‰v ap-Jw-I-gp-

In, Ip-fn-®p. k-a-bw I-f-bm≥-th-≠n

]p-kv-X-I-°q-ºm-c-߃-°n-S-bn-te-°v

Du-fn-bn-´p. A-e-am-c-bp-sS G-‰-hpw

Xm-g-sØ X-´n¬ s]m-Sn-]n-Sn-®p In-S-

°p-∂ H-cp am-K-kn≥; X-s‚ tIm-sf-

Pv Po-hn-X-Øn-se Nn-e Hm¿-Ω-Iƒ.

sh-dp-sX ssI-bn-se-Sp-Øp. ap≥-t]-Pv

Xp-d-∂-t∏mƒ X-s∂ Im-Wp-∂-Xv tZ-

th-´-s‚ ap-J-am-Wv. A-dn-bm-sX Ip-d-

®p k-a-bw B ap-J-tØ-°p X-s∂

t\m-°n-bn-cp-∂p.

[m-cm-fw F-gp-Xp-am-bn-cp-∂p tZ-th-´≥.

hm-bn-°m-\pw Im-cy-ß-f-dn-bm-\p-ap-≈

tZ-th-´-s‚ Xm¬-∏-cyw Im-Wp-tºmƒ

]-e-t∏m-gpw A-kq-b tXm-∂n-bn-´p-≠v.

B a-\- n-s‚ D-S-a-sb kz-¥-am-°-W-

sa-∂v ]-e-t∏m-gpw {i-an-®-Xm-Wv. Xp-d-

∂p -] -d -bm≥

{i-an-®n-´p-ap-≠v. ]-t£, B-sf A-Sp-

Øp Im-Wp-tºmƒ F-t¥m H-cp Pm-

fy-X. h-√m-Ø ]-cn-{`-aw.-

sXm-´-Sp-Ø t]-Pn¬ tZ-th-´-s‚ H-cp

I-hn-X. "hn-c-lw'. \-√ t]-cv. sh-dp-sX

B h-cn-I-fn-eq-sS I-tÆm-Sn-®p.-

F-¥n-\n-\n-bp-ao au-\w-˛-C-\n

F-¥n-\n-\n-bp-ao ]-cn-`-hw.-

A-dn-bm-sX A-dn-bp-∂p

dn-Yn-\ Fw.sI, WQD

Xp≈n | 27

\n-s∂ Rm≥.-

A-W-bm-sX sX-fn-bp-∂p

\o-sb-∂n¬.-

aq-Im-\p-cm-K-am-bn ]-S-cp-∂p \o

F-s‚ a-\- n-sem-cp hn-d-b-em-bv

hn-S-sNm-√n-b-I-ep-hm≥ t\-c-am-bv

hn-c-l-Øn≥ th-Z-\-bpw h-c-hm-bv.-

Zn-\-hpw \n-s∂ \n-\-®p Rm≥

D-cp-Ip-I-bm-Wo `q-hn¬.-.-.-

hm-bn-®-t∏mƒ ho-≠pw hm-bn-°m≥

tXm-∂n. A-ºn-fn-am-a-s\ ssI-bn¬

In-´n-b k-t¥m-j-tØm-sS H-cp-]m-Sv

X-h-W hm-bn-®p. hm-bn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-

∂-t∏mƒ H-cp tXm-∂¬. C-Xv X-s∂-

∏-‰n F-gp-Xn-b-Xm-tWm? ho-≠pw hm-

bn-®-t∏mƒ B tXm-∂¬ i-‡-am-bn.

Im-c-Ww, tZ-th-´-\v H-cp {]-W-bw D-

≈-Xm-bn B-cpw ]-d-™p-tI-´n-´n-√.

ku-ay-am-b s]-cp-am-‰w, lr-Zy-am-b ]p-

©n-cn, B-sc-bpw a-b-°p-∂p hm-Iv-Nm-

Xp-cyw. ]-t£, s]¨-Ip-´n-I-tfm-S-Sp-

°m≥ `-b-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ip-d-s®-¶n-epw

A-Sp-∏w Im-Wn-®-Xv X-t∂m-Sp am-{X-

am-bn-cp-∂p. A-Xn-s\ Im-º-kn-se

kp-lr-Øp-°ƒ {]-W-b-sa-∂ Hm-a-\-

t∏-cp-an-´n-cp-∂p. ]-t£ F-t¥m A-

s∂m-∂pw A-ß-s\-bm-c-Sp-∏w tXm-

∂n-bn-cp-∂n-√. F-√mw X-am-i-bm-bn I-

W-°m-°n.-

]-t£, hn-S-]-d-b¬ N-S-ßv I-gn-™v

Im-º-kn-s‚ ]-Sn-bn-d-ßn-b-t∏m-gm-Wv

hn-e-s∏-´-sX-t¥m \-„-s∏-´-Xp-t]m-

se, A-s√-¶n¬ \-„-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xp-

t]m-se H-cp tXm-∂¬. ]n-∂o-Sv A-—-

s‚ Hm-^n-kn¬ A-°u-≠‚m-bn tPm-

en sN-øm≥ h-∂ tZ-th-´-s\ I-≠-

t∏mƒ A-¤p-X-am-bn-cp-∂p. km-ln-Xy-

Øn¬ F-s¥m-s°-tbm B-bn-Øo-cp-

sa-∂v F-√m-h-cpw hn-e-bn-cp-Øn-b I-

em-{]-Xn-`. ]-t£, Po-hn-Xw ]-e-t∏m-

gpw A-ß-s\-bm-sW-∂v tZ-th-´-s‚ I-

Y-Iƒ tI-´-t∏mƒ a-\- n-em-bn.-

A-∂v tZ-th-´-t\m-Sp-≈ A-Sp-∏w Iq-Sp-

X¬ i-‡-am-bn. H-cp-]m-Sv X-h-W B-

tem-Nn-® ti-jw X-s‚ C-„w Xp-d-∂p-

]-d-bm≥ ]-e-X-h-W ap-∂n¬ sN-∂-

Xm-Wv. I-gn-™n-√. H-Sp-hn¬ X-s‚ hn-

hm-l-Ø-te-∂v H-cp k-Ωm-\w \¬-In

tZ-th-´≥ X-s‚ B-iw-k-I-f-dn-bn-®p.

Iq-sS C-d-ßn-t∏m-Im≥ a-\- v sh-ºn-

sb-¶n-epw \-S-∂n-√.-

]-Øp h¿-j-sØ Zm-º-Xy-Øn¬ H-cn-

°¬-t]m-epw tZ-th-´-s‚ Hm¿-Ω-Iƒ

I-S-∂p-h-∂n-√. ]-t£, C-s∂-t¥m

B

am-K-kn≥

I -≠ - t∏mƒ

A-dn-bm-sX tam-ln-®p-t]m-bn. kz-]v-

\w I-≠ B Po-hn-X-am-bn-cp-∂p In-´n-

b-sX-¶n¬ X-s‚ Rm-b-dm-gv-N-I-sf-{X

B-\-μ-I-c-am-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p.-

tZ-th-´-s‚ Po-hn-X-sØ-∏-‰n-bp-≈ Im-

gv-N-∏m-Sp-Iƒ, B-{K-l-߃ H-s° X-

t‚-Xpw-Iq-Sn B-bn-cp-∂n-t√. s]-s´-

∂m-Wv tZ-th-´≥ X-∂ k-Ωm-\w a-\-

 n¬ Hm¿-Ω h-∂-Xv. C-Xp-h-sc A-Xv

Xp-d-∂p-t\m-°n-bn-´p-t]m-ep-an-√. I-´n-

en-\-S-bn¬ \n-dw-a-ßn-b Kn-^v-‰v ]m-°-

‰n¬ A-Xv sh-fn-®w Im-Wm≥ hn-Xp-

ºn \n¬-°p-∂p. s]-s´-s∂m-cp Dƒ-hn-

fn-t]m-se A-sX-Sp-Øp. Xp-d-∂p-t\m-

°n. ap-I-fn-sem-cp I-S-em-kv, A-Xn-\-

Sn-bn-sem-cp ]m-°-‰v. hn-d-bm¿-∂ hn-c-

ep-I-fm¬ B I-S-em-kv \n-h¿-Øn

t\m-°n. c-≠p-h-cn I-hn-X.-

""Rm-s\-s‚ {]m-W≥ ]-Ip-Øp \¬-

Imw.-

\o-sb-∂p-sa-t‚-Xm-Ip-sa-¶n¬.-''

F-∂v \-μ-bp-sS tZ-th-

´≥.-

A-dn-bm-sX an-

gn-Iƒ Xp-fp-ºn-t∏m-bn. Hm¿-Ω-Iƒ H-

cp-]m-Sv A-I-e-ß-fn-te-°p-t]m-bn. k-

Ωm-\-s∏m-Xn ]-Xp-s° Xp-d-∂p-t\m-

°n. Xm≥ ]-e-X-h-W tZ-th-´-t\m-Sm-

h-iy-s∏-´n-´p-≈ tZ-th-´-s‚ iw-Jp-am-

e. ]n-s∂ ]n-Sn-®p \n¬-°m≥ I-gn-

™n-√. Ip-fn-ap-dn-bn-te-t°m-Sn. j-h-dn-

s‚ i-–-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ \-μ-bp-sS s]m-

´n-°-c-®n¬ B-cpw tI-´n-√.-

H-Sp-hn¬ F-√mw I-gn-™v im-¥-bm-bn

A-hƒ ]p-d-Øn-d-ßn. tZ-th-´-s\ a-d-

∂v l-cn-\m-cm-b-W-s‚ kz-¥w \-μ-

bm-bn.

Xp≈n | 28

F¬-\n-t\m F-∂pw em-\n-

\ F-∂pw tIƒ-°p-

tºm-ƒ H-c-Ω s]-‰ c-

≠v a-°-fm-sW-∂m-Wv s]-s´-∂v tXm-

∂n-t∏m-hp-I. A-sX, \-√ t]-cp-Iƒ

X-s∂. C-h-sb-°p-dn-®v h-f-sc-tb-sd

N¿-®-I-fpw ]T-\-ß-fpw \-S-°p-∂ Im-

e-L-´-am-Wn-Xv. B-tKm-f-X-e-Øn¬

A-¥-co-£-ÿn-Xn-bn-epw Im-em-h-

ÿ-bn-epw Im-X-em-b am-‰-߃ h-cp-

Øp-hm≥ Cu c-≠v {]-Xn-`m-k-߃-

°pw D-≈ ]-¶n-s\-°p-dn-®v C-Xn-\-Iw

H-t´-sd Im-cy-߃ kw-{K-ln-°m≥

im-kv-{X k-aq-l-Øn-\v I-gn-™n-´p-

≠v. F-¥n-t\-sd ]-d-bp-∂p; \-Ωp-sS

C-¥ym cm-Py-Øv s]-øp-∂ a¨-kq¨

a-g-I-fn-se A-f-hp-I-fn¬ am-‰-߃ h-

cp-Øm≥ h-sc C-h-°v I-gn-hp-≠v.-

F¬-\n-t\m (EL NINO)F-√m h¿-j-hpw Un-kw-_¿ am-k-

tØm-sS ]-k-^n-Iv k-ap-{Z-Øn¬ sX-

t° A-ta-cn-°-bp-sS ]-Sn-™m-d≥

Xo-c-Øv `q-a-[y-tc-J-°v k-ao-]w A-

Xm-b-Xv s]-dp, C-Iz-tUm¿ F-∂o cm-

Py-ß-fp-sS I-S¬-`m-K-Øv t]m-j-W-aq-

eyw Ip-d-hp-≈ Nq-Sv P-e-{]-hm-lw I-

S-∂p-h-cn-I-bpw A-Xp-h-sc D-≠m-bn-cp-

∂ t]m-j-W-aq-eyw Iq-Sp-X-ep-≈ X-

Wp-Ø P-e-{]-hm-lw B `m-K-Øp \n-

∂v A-{]-Xy-£-am-hp-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p.

an-°-h¿-j-ß-fn-epw Cu {]-Xn-`m-kw

Ip-d-®v B-gv-N-I-tfm H-t∂m c-t≠m

am-k-ß-tfm am-{X-ta \n-e-\n¬-°m-dp-

≈q. A-Xn-\p-ti-jw I-S-en-\-Sn-bn-se

t]m-j-W-aq-eyw Iq-Sp-X-ep-≈ X-Wp-

Ø P-ew X-s∂ s]-dp, C-Iz-tUm¿ I-

S-en¬ ÿm-\w ]n-Sn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬

A-¥-co-£-ÿn-Xn-°pw km-º-Øn-I-

ta-J-e-°pw Im-cy-am-b £-Xw G¬-

∏n-°p-∂n-√. F-∂m¬, t\-c-sØ kq-

Nn-∏n-®-Xp-t]m-se-bp-≈ Nq-Sv, P-e-{]-

hm-l-Øn-\v Nq-Sv ho-≠pw Iq-Sp-I-bpw

A-Xv am-k-ß-tfm-fw, G-I-tZ-iw F-´v-

˛-H≥-]-Xv am-k-tØm-fw Xp-S¿-∂p-sIm-

t≠bn-cn-°p-I-bpw I-S-en¬ A-Xn-s‚

hym-]v-Xn h¿-[n-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xm¬

A-¥-co-£ Im-em-h-ÿm L-S-I-ß-fn-

epw km-º-Øn-I ta-J-e-I-fn-epw {]-

Xn-Iq-e-am-b am-‰-߃ C-Xp-aq-ew D-

≠m-Im≥ C-S-bm-Ip-∂p. \n¿-h-N-\ {]-

Im-cw ]-k-^n-Iv k-ap-{Z-Øn¬ s]-dp,

C-Iz-tUm¿ I-S-en-s‚ D-]-cn-X-e-Nq-Sv

am-k-ß-tfm-fw i-cm-i-cn-sb-°mƒ

0.-50 sk‚n-t{Un¬ Iq-Sp-X-em-sW-

¶n¬ A-Xv F¬-\n-t\m {]-Xn-`m-k-am-

Wv. C-Xv Nn-e-t∏mƒ 60 sk‚n-t{K-Uv

h-sc-sbm-s° F-Øm-dp-≠v. A-Ø-cw

k-μ¿-`-ß-fn¬ F¬-\n-t\m-bp-sS

ImTn-\y-hpw h¿-[n-°p-∂p. F¬-\n-

t\m D-≠m-Ip-∂-Xn-\v Ir-Xy-am-b Im-

e-N-{I-an-√. Xp-S¿-®-bm-bn F-√m h¿-

j-hpw A-]q¿-h-am-tb C-Xp-≠m-Im-dp-

≈q. c-≠v h¿-jw ap-X¬ G-gv h¿-jw

h-sc-bp-≈ C-S-th-f-I-fn-em-Wv F¬-

\n-t\m D-≠m-Im-dp-≈-Xv. C-S-th-f-Iƒ-

°v F-¥p-sIm-≠v hy-Xym-kw h-cp-∂p

F-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®v ]T-\-߃ \-S-°p-

∂-tX-bp-≈q. F¬-\n-t\m D-≠m-Ip-∂-

Xn-s‚ hy-‡-am-b A-Sn-ÿm-\ Im-c-

W-߃ C-t∏m-gpw A-⁄m-X-am-Wv.

kv-]m-\n-jv `m-j-bn¬ B¨-Ip-´n F-

∂ A¿-Yw h-cp-∂ F¬-\n-t\m F-∂

hm-°v X-t±-io-b¿ sIm-Sp-Ø-Xm-sW-

∂m-Wv dn-t∏m¿-´p-Iƒ kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂-

Xv.-

tUm. {]Zo]vIpam¿ hpUv\n¬

F-´m-Wv FÂ-\n-t\m-bpw em-\n-\-bpw?

Xp≈n | 29

F¬-\n-t\m-sb-°p-dn-®v ]-d-bp-tºmƒ

B-Zyw a-\- n-em-t°-≠-Xv t{S-Uv Im-

‰p-I-sf-°p-dn-®m-Wv. F-¥m-Wv t{S-Uv

Im-‰p-Iƒ A-Y-hm hym-]m-c-°m-‰p-

Iƒ? `q-an-bp-sS A-¥-co-£-Øn¬ hm-

bp-hn-\v ]-e-hn-[-Øn-ep-≈ k-©m-c-ap-

≠v. A-Xn-sem-∂m-Wv P-\-d¬ k¿-°p-

te-j≥ (General Circulation) A-Y-hmhm-bp-hn-s‚ s]m-Xp-k-©m-cw. s]m-

Xp-k-©m-c-Øn-s‚ H-cp `m-K-am-Wv t{S-

Uv Im-‰p-Iƒ. `q-an-bp-sS A-¥-co-£

a¿-±w F-√m ÿ-e-Øpw H-cp-t]m-se-

b-√. `q-an-bp-sS kz-bw Xn-cn-b-epw kq-

cy-\v Np-‰p-ap-≈ {`-a-W-hpw \n-an-Øw

`q-an-bp-sS {]-X-e-hpw H-∏w A-¥-co-

£-hpw Nq-Sp-]n-Sn-°p-∂-Xn-s‚ Xo-{h-

X-bpw ssZ¿-Ly-hpw am-dn-am-dn h-cp-

∂p. F-∂m¬, s]m-Xp-hm-bn ]-d-bp-I-

bm-sW-¶n¬ kq-cy-c-iv-an-I-fp-sS ]-X-

\w \n-an-Øw `q-a-[y-tc-Jm {]-tZ-i-

Øp-≈ A-¥-co-£w Iq-Sp-X¬ Nq-Sm-

hp-I-bpw B `m-K-Øv hm-bp-hn-s‚

km-{μ-X Ip-d-™v ap-I-fn-te-°v s]m-

ßn D-Ø-c-{[p-h-sØ-bpw Z-£n-W-{[p-

h-sØ-bpw e-£y-am-°n \o-ßp-∂p.

F-∂m¬, Cu hm-bp-{]-hm-lw {[p-h-

{]-tZ-i-Øv F-Øm-sX G-I-tZ-iw 300

D-Ø-c A-£mw-i-`m-K-Øpw 300 Z-£n-

W A-£mw-i `m-K-Øpw Xm-gp-∂p.

{I-ta-W B `m-K-߃ A-Xn-a¿-± `m-K-

am-bn Xo-cp-I-bpw Xm-gv-∂p-h-∂ hm-bp-

{]-hm-l-Øn¬ Ip-d-®p-`m-Kw `q-a-[y-tc-

Jm `m-K-tØ-°v X-s∂ Xm-gv-∂ X-e-

Øn-eq-sS Xn-cn-®p-t]m-hp-I-bpw sN-øp-

∂p. C-{]-Im-cw Xn-cn-®p-h-cp-∂ Im-‰n-

\v `q-an kz-bw Xn-cn-bp-∂-Xp-aq-e-ap-≈

tIm-dn-tbm-fn-kv _-ew \n-an-Øw Zn-i-

bn¬ am-‰w h-cn-I-bpw D-Ø-cm¿-≤-tKm-

f-Øn-se Im-‰v h-S-°p-In-g-°≥ Zn-i-

bn¬ \n-∂p-am-bpw Z-£n-Wm¿-≤-tKm-

f-Øn¬ sX-°p-In-g-°≥ Zn-i-bn¬ \n-

∂p-am-bpw am-‰w kw-`-hn-°p-∂p. Cu

Im-‰p-I-sf-bm-Wv t{S-Uv Im-‰p-I-sf-∂p

]-d-bp-∂-Xv. C-h-bv-°v s]m-Xp-sh th-

K-X Ip-d-hm-Wv. F-∂m¬, E-Xp-°ƒ-

°-\p-k-cn-®pw ÿ-e-߃-°-\p-k-cn-

®pw th-K-X am-dn-s°m-≠n-cn-°pw.

hym-]m-c B-h-iy-ß-fp-am-bn I-S-ep-I-

fn¬ k-©-cn-°p-∂ ]m-b-°-∏-ep-Iƒ

C-Ø-cw Im-‰p-I-sf h-f-sc-tb-sd B-

{i-bn-°p-∂-Xn-\m-em-Wv C-Xn-s\ t{S-

Uv Im-‰p-Iƒ A-Y-hm hym-]m-c-°m-‰p-

Iƒ F-∂p ]-d-bp-∂-Xv.-

D-jv-W ta-J-e-bn-se ]-k-^n-Iv k-ap-

{Z-Øn¬ In-g-°p `m-K-Øp-≈ s]-dp

cm-Py-Øn-\v k-ao-]w s]m-Xp-sh D-b¿-

∂ A-¥-co-£ a¿-±-hpw k-ap-{Z-Øn-

se ]-Sn-™m-dp `m-K-Øv A-Xm-b-Xv

C-¥y-t\-jy-bp-sS k-ao-]w Xm-gv-∂

hm-bp a¿-±-hp-am-Wp-≠m-hp-I. C-Xp-{]-

Im-cw `q-a-[y-tc-Jm `m-K-Øp-≈ t{S-Uv

Im-‰p-Iƒ In-g-°p \n-∂pw ]-Sn-™m-

tdm-´v ho-ip-∂p. Im-‰n-s‚ i-‡n-bm¬

s]-dp-I-S-en-se D-]-cn-X-e-Øn¬ \n-

∂pw sh-≈w \o-ßp-tºmƒ I-S-en-\-Sn-

bn-se X-Wp-Ø sh-≈w ap-I-fn-tem-´v

h-cp-∂p. A-Xp-{]-Im-c-am-Wv km-[m-c-

W-bm-bn s]-dp I-S-en-s‚ D-]-cn-X-ew

X-Wp-Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Cu k-a-b-ß-

fn¬ s]-dp I-S-en-te-°p-≈ Nq-Sp k-

ap-{Z-P-e {]-hm-l-hpw Ip-d-hm-bn-cn-

°pw.-

F¬-\n-t\m-bp-≈ h¿-j-ß-fn¬ D-jv-

W-ta-J-e-bn¬ ]-k-^n-Iv k-ap-{Z-Øn-

se s]-dp-I-S-en¬ A-¥-co-£ hm-bp

a¿-±w Ip-d-bp-I-bpw C-¥y-t\-jy≥ I-

S-en¬ A-¥-co-£ hm-bp-a¿-±w Iq-Sp-I-

bpw sN-øp-∂p. C-Xp {]-Im-cw t{S-Uv

Im-‰p-Iƒ ]-Sn-™m-dp-\n-∂v In-g-t°m-

´m-Ip-I-bpw H-∏w s]-dp Xo-c-tØ-°v

Nq-Sp-≈ k-ap-{Z-P-e {]-hm-l-hpw D-

≠m-Ip-∂p. A-ß-s\-bm-Wv s]-dp-Xo-c-

Øv D-]-cn-X-ew Nq-Sm-b I-S¬-sh-≈w

]-c-°p-∂-Xv. Cu {]-{In-b \n-e-\n¬-

°p-∂ Im-e-tØm-fw F¬-\n-t\m {]-

Xn-`m-k-hpw D-≠m-Ipw. Cu {]-Xn-`m-

k-Øn-\p-ti-jw km-h-[m-\w D-jv-W-

ta-J-e-bn-se ]-k-^n-Iv k-ap-{Z-Øn-

se A-¥-co-£ a¿-± hy-Xym-kw ho-

≠pw ]q¿-h-ÿn-Xn-bn-em-Ip-∂p. C-ß-

s\ D-jv-W-ta-J-e-bn-se ]-k-^n-Iv

k-ap-{Z-Øn-s‚ sX-°p-`m-K-Øv a¿-±-hy-

Xym-k-߃ hn-]-co-X ÿ-e-ß-fn¬

am-dn am-dn h-cp-∂-Xn-s\ sX-°p-`m-K-

sØ tZm-e-\w (Southern Oscillation)F-∂p ]-d-bp-∂p. A-¥-co-£ a¿-± hy-

Xp≈n | 30

Xym-k-ß-fpw I-S-en-se D-]-cn-X-e Xm-

]-hy-Xym-k-ß-fpw H-tc k-a-b-Øp X-

s∂-bm-b-Xn-\m¬ C-Xn-s\ H-cp-an-®v

F¬-\n-t\m k-tX¨ Hm-kn-te-j≥

A-s√-¶n¬ F≥-tkm (ENSO) F-∂Np-cp-°-t∏-cn-epw A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v.

hn-hn-[ h¿-j-ß-fn-ep-≠m-Ip-∂ F≥-

tkm-bp-sS ImTn-\y-hpw ssZ¿-Ly-hpw

hy-Xym-k-s∏-´n-cn-°pw.-

ap≥ kq-Nn-∏n-®-Xp-t]m-se A-Xn-i-‡-

am-b F≥-tkm D-≠m-Ip-∂ Im-e-L-´-

Øn¬ ]-k-^n-Iv k-ap-{Z-Øn¬ t{S-Uv

Im-‰p-Iƒ ]-Sn-™m-dp \n-∂v In-g-t°m-

´m-Ip-bpw Cu Im-‰p-Iƒ k-ap-{Z-P-e-

sØ In-g-t°m-´v X-≈p-I-bpw sN-øp-

∂p. B-b-Xn-\m¬ ]-k-^n-Iv k-ap-{Z-

Øn-s‚ In-g-°p-`m-K-Øv k-ap-{Z-P-e

\n-c-∏v D-b-cp-I-bpw ]-Sn-™m-dp `m-K-

Øv k-ap-{Z-\n-c-∏v Xm-gp-I-bpw sN-øp-

∂p. ]-k-^n-Iv k-ap-{Z-Øn¬ In-g-

t°m-´v A-Xm-b-Xv, sX-t° A-ta-cn-°-

bp-sS Xo-c-tØ-°v X-≈-s∏-Sp-∂ k-ap-

{Z-P-ew kq-cy-c-iv-an-I-fm¬ Nq-Sm-hp-I-

bpw k-ap-{Z-Øn-s‚ ]-Sn-™m-d≥ `m-K-

ß-sf A-t]-£n-®v G-I-tZ-iw 50

sk¬-jy-kv h-sc Xm-]w Iq-Sp-X-em-

hp-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p. C-ß-s\ X-≈-

s∏-Sp-∂ Nq-Sp-≈ k-ap-{Z-P-ew {I-ta-

W In-g-°≥ ]-k-^n-Iv k-ap-{Z-Øn¬

D-b¿-∂p-h-cn-I-bpw A-Xn-s‚ hym-]v-Xn

h¿-[n-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p. A-tX-k-a-

bw Cu `m-K-Øv I-S-en-∂-Sn-bn¬ \n-

∂p-≈ t]m-j-W-aq-eyw Iq-Sp-X-ep-≈

X-Wp-Ø P-ew s]m-ßn-h-cm-\p-≈

km-l-N-cy-hpw \n-e-°p-∂p. `q-a-[y-tc-

J-°v k-ao-]w sX-t° A-ta-cn-°-bp-

sS ]-Sn-™m-d≥ Xo-c-Øv ap-gp-h≥

Cu {]-Xn-`m-kw A-\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂p. C-

Xn¬ Xo-{h-am-bn-´p-≈-Xv C-Iz-tUm¿,

s]-dp F-∂o cm-Py-ß-fp-sS km-º-

Øn-I ÿn-Xn-sb X-In-Sw a-dn-°p-∂p.

F-s¥-∂m¬, ImTn-\y-ap-≈ F¬-\n-

t\m Im-c-Ww sN-dp-a-’y-ß-fpw k-ap-

{Z-Po-hn-I-fpw N-Øp-s]m-ßp-∂p. h-en-

b a-’y-߃ Iq-´-tØm-sS ÿ-ew

am-dp-∂p. a-’y-߃ C-√m-Xm-Ip-∂-

tXm-sS a-’y hym-]m-c-hpw A-\p-_-

‘ hym-]m-c-ß-fpw Ir-jn-bpw Xm-dp-

am-dm-Ip-∂p. Po-h-Pm-e-߃ N-Øp-

s]m-ßp-∂-Xv Im-c-Ww Cu cm-Py-ß-

fp-sS k-ap-{Z-Xo-c `m-K-߃ Zp¿-K-‘-

]q-cn-X-am-hp-I-bpw hn-t\m-Z-k-©m-c-

sØ km-c-am-bn _m-[n-°p-I-bpw sN-

øp-∂p.-

H-cp k-ap-{Z-Øn¬ h-f-sc-tb-sd hn-kv-

Xr-Xn-bn¬ D-]-cn-X-ew ]-Xn-hn¬ \n-

∂pw hn-]-co-X-am-bn Nq-Sp-≈-Xm-bm¬

B-tKm-f-X-e-Øn-se Im-‰p-I-sf-bpw

C-Xp _m-[n-°pw. k-ap-t{Zm-]-cn-X-ew

Nq-Sp-≈-Xm-Ip-tºmƒ A-Xn-\v sXm-´p-

ap-I-fn-ep-≈ A-¥-co-£-hpw Nq-Sm-hp-

I-bpw {I-ta-W B `m-Kw \yq-\-a¿-±

ta-J-e-bm-bn am-dp-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p.

k-ap-{Z-Øn-s‚ D-]-cn-X-e-Øn¬ h-en-

sbm-cp `m-K-Øp-≈ \yq-\-a¿-±w hn-hn-

[ ta-J-e-I-fn-se Im-‰p-I-fp-sS Zn-i-I-

fn¬ am-‰w h-cp-Øp-∂p. B-b-Xn-\m¬

F¬-\n-t\m {]-Xn-`m-k-Øn-s‚ B-

Lm-X-߃ ]-e cm-Py-Øn-epw ]-e

hn-[-Øn-em-bn-cn-°pw. Nn-e `m-K-ß-

fn¬ tZm-j-I-c-am-bn-cn-°m-sa-¶n-epw

Nn-e `m-K-ß-fn-e-Xv Kp-W-I-c-am-bn-cn-

°pw. ITn-\-am-b F¬-\n-t\m D-≠m-

Ip-∂ k-μ¿-`-ß-fn¬ C-t¥m-t\-jy,

sX-t° B-{^n-°, B-kv-t{X-en-b F-

∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ h-cƒ-® D-≠m-bn-´p-

s≠-∂pw C-Iz-tUm¿, s]-dp F-∂n-hn-

S-ß-fn¬ sh-≈-s∏m-°-ap-≠m-hpw hn-

[w a-g-bpw sX-t° A-ta-cn-°-bp-sS

Nn-e cm-Py-ß-fn¬ Kp-W-{]-Z-am-b a-g-

bpw D-≠m-bn-´p-s≠-∂v dn-t∏m¿-´p-Iƒ

kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂p. C-¥y-sb-°p-dn-®v ]-d-

bp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ A-Xn-ITn-\-am-b

F¬-\n-t\m D-≠m-Ip-∂ Im-e-L-´-ß-

fn¬ sX-°p-]-Sn-™m-d≥ a¨-kq¨

Im-‰n-s‚ {]-hm-l-Øn-\v Ip-d-hv A-\p-

`-h-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-bpw A-Xv a-g-bp-sS A-

f-hn-s\ Ip-d-°p-∂-Xm-bpw ]T-\-߃

kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂p.

em-\n-\ (La Nina)H-cp F≥-tkm {]-Xn-`m-k-Øn-\v ti-

jw ]-k-^n-Iv k-ap-{Z-Øn¬ t{S-Uv

Im-‰p-Iƒ km-[m-c-W \n-e-bn-em-Ip-

∂p. A-Xm-b-Xv, In-g-°p \n-∂pw ]-Sn-

™m-tdm-´m-Ip-∂p. Cu t{S-Uv Im-‰p-

Iƒ km-[m-c-W-tØ-Xn-epw i-‡n

{]m-]n-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ `q-a-[y tc-

Jm `m-K-sØ In-g-°≥ ]-k-^n-Iv k-

ap-{Z-Øn-epw a-[y-`m-K-Øpw A-Xm-b-

Xv, s]-dp, C-Iz-tUm¿ I-S-ep-I-fn¬

k-ap-{Z-Øn-\-Sn-bn¬ \n-∂pw Iq-Sp-X¬

X-Wp-Ø-P-ew s]m-ßn-h-∂v D-]-cn-X-

ew Iq-Sp-X¬ X-Wp-Ø-Xm-Ip-∂p. A-

tX-k-a-bw, `q-a-[y-tc-J-tbm-S-Sp-∏n-®v

]-k-^n-Iv k-ap-{Z-Øn-se ]-Sn-™m-

d≥ `m-K-sØ (C-t¥m-t\-jy≥ I-S-

ep-I-fn¬) k-ap-{Z-P-e D-]-cn-X-ew Nq-

Sp-≈-Xp-am-Ip-∂p. C-{]-Im-cw F¬-\n-

t\m {]-Xn-`m-k-Øn-\v hn-]-co-X-am-bn

C-Iz-tUm¿, s]-dp cm-Py-ß-fp-sS k-ao-

]-Øp-≈ k-ap-{Z-P-ew km-[m-c-W-

tØ-Xn¬ Iq-Sp-X¬ X-Wp-°p-I-bm-

sW-¶n¬ Cu {]-Xn-`m-k-sØ em-\n-

\ F-∂p ]-d-bp-∂p. kv-]m-\n-jv `m-j-

bn¬ s]¨-Ip-´n F-∂¿-Yw. h¿-j-

߃-°p-ap-ºv em-\n-\-sb "B‚n

F¬-\n-t\m' F-∂pw F¬-hn-tPm

(Elvijo) A-Xm-b-Xv, hr-≤≥ F-∂pw hn-fn-®n-cp-∂-Xm-bn Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂p.-

H-cp F¬-\n-t\m D-≠m-Ip-tºmƒ `q-an-

bn-se hn-hn-[ {]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ A-¥-

co-£ Im-em-h-ÿ ÿn-Xn-bn-ep-≠m-

Ip-∂ am-‰-ß-fp-sS hn-]-co-X-am-bn-cn-

°pw em-\n-\ D-≠m-Ip-tºmƒ kw-`-hn-

°m-dp-≈-Xv. D-Zm-l-c-W-am-bn F¬-\n-

t\m D-≠m-Ip-tºmƒ a-[y ]-›n-a A-

ta-cn-°≥ `m-K-Øv a-g Iq-Sp-X-ep-≠m-

Ip-∂p. F-∂m¬, em-\n-\ k-μ¿-`-ß-

fn¬ {]-kv-Xp-X `m-K-Øv h-c-≠ A-h-

ÿ kr-„n-°p-∂p. i-‡n-bm-b F¬-

\n-t\m C-¥y-bp-sS sX-°p-]-Sn-™m-

d≥ a¨-kq¨ a-g-sb {]-Xn-Iq-e-am-

bm-Wv _m-[n-°m-dp-≈-Xv. F-∂m¬,

em-\n-\ C-¥y-bp-sS sX-°p-]-Sn-™m-

d≥ a¨-kq¨ a-g-sb kw-_-‘n-t®-S-

tØm-fw H-cp A-\p-Iq-e L-S-I-am-Wv.

C-Xv 2010¬ {]-I-S-am-bn-´p-≠v. 2010ep-

≠m-b i-‡-am-b em-\n-\-bm-Wv B-

kv-t{X-en-b-bn-epw {_-ko-en-epw {io-

e-¶-bn-ep-sam-s° A-Xn-i-‡-am-b a-g-

°pw sh-≈-s∏m-°-Øn-\pw Im-c-W-am-

b-sX-∂m-Wv A-\p-am-\n-°p-∂-Xv.-

F¬-\n-t\m-bp-sS-bpw em-\n-\-bp-sS-

bpw Im-cy-Im-c-W-ß-sf-°p-dn-®pw Cu

{]-Xn-`m-k-߃ aq-e-ap-≠m-Ip-∂ A-

¥-co-£-˛-Im-em-h-ÿ am-‰-ß-sf-°p-

dn-®pw Iq-Sp-X-e-dn-bm≥ tem-I-Øn-s‚

`m-K-ß-fn¬ ]-e ]T-\-ß-fpw Xp-S¿-

∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. C-Xn-\-Iw ]-

e Im-cy-ß-fpw A-]-{K-Yn-s®-Sp-Øn-´p-

≠v. C-\n-bpw Iq-Sp-X¬ a-\- n-em-°m-

\n-cn-°p-∂-tX-bp-≈q.

Xp≈n | 31

PknX sI. WQD

PknX sI. WQD

UmKn sI.sP RSC

C.F. A_q_°¿ LD&I

kqbn F.Fkv. IHD

kqbn F.Fkv. IHD

Xp≈n | 32

FAREWELL

Dr. M.D. Nandeswar Prof. (Dr.) K.V. Jayakumar M.R. Venugopal

Xp≈n | 33

FUNCTIONS

Xp≈n | 34

Xp≈n | 35

amKkn≥ IΩn‰n

ankv. jnPn Fw.

C.F. A_q_°¿

jao¿ amln≥

Pnj C.]n. \n[ojv ]n.

FUn‰¿

B¿´v

k_v FUnt‰gvkv

Ih¿ & te Hu´v

Xp≈n | 36

tUm. am[h≥ tImaØv

tUm. PbIpam¿ ]n.

A\n¬Ipam¿ Fw.Sn.

tUm. {]Zo]vIpam¿

tUm. Acp¨ ]n.B¿.

hnPbIpam¿ ]n.

kpIpamcn AΩ

kcf Fkv.

sI.Pn. A\n¬Ipam¿

_n\oj Sn.Fw.

iin[c≥ ]≈n°pSnb≥

arZp¬cmKv Fkv.sI.

]m{S¨kv :

s{]m^. (tUm.) sI.hn. PbIpam¿ ˛ 2011

tUm. F≥. _n. \cknwl {]kmZv ˛ 2012

sshkv ]m{S¨ :

dn´. tIW¬ sF. tbml∂m≥

{]knU‚ v:

tUm. kn. DÆn°rjvW≥ hmcy¿

sshkv {]knU‚ v:

{ioaXn Pn. Aºnfn

P\d¬ sk{I´dn :

hn. kpμccmP≥

B¿Svkv sk{I´dn :

ankv. hnae

en‰ddn sk{I´dn :

ankv. jnPn

kvt]m¿Svkv sk{I´dn :

{io. {ioh√`≥

{Sjd¿ :

{ioaXn A\p{]`

XcwKw 2011˛2012 `mchmlnIƒ

IΩn‰n AwK߃