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TVU ENGLISH. Course BookⅠ. Study Chart. Present Simple Tense 肯定、否定、疑问,描述事件。 人称代词、形容词性物主代词 Introducing self 国家、国籍、地名、人名、职业等 Greetings. At the Party. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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TVU ENGLISH
Course BookⅠ
Study Chart
Present Simple Tense 肯定、否定、疑问,描述事件。
人称代词、形容词性物主代词Introducing self 国家、国籍、地名、人名、职业等Greetings
At the Party
At the party Kate meets James .She thinks he is Canadian.He is Scottish.He comes from Edinburgh in Scotland.They talk about Scotland and Australia.Kate comes from Australia.She lives in Sydney.
Present Simple Tense
Also at the party Henry talks to Peter.Henry
is Welsh and Peter is English.Peter asks Henry about Wales .he talks about Wales.Henry asks Peter about London.He talks about London.
An Irish woman and a man from Hong Kong talk in the corner.Her name is Katherine and his name is Baoling .She comes from Dublin in Ireland.He lives in Kowloon
At the Party
Simple Present Tense
• 表示现在时间在内的经常重复发生的动作或存在的状况
经常发生的动作、存在的状态或日常习惯。常与 every day \often \always \sometimes 连用
eg.I go to Britain every year.表示主语的性格、能力、特征等
eg.My daughter sings very well.表示客观事实或普遍真理
eg.The sun rises in the east .故事和叙事中有时用一般时叙述情节
eg.It is around 11 in the evening
Ex:
Katherine is from Dublin.________ _______(come)from Australia.James ______(talk)to __________.Peter_____(be)English,Henry____(ask)him about London.______is Scottish.He _____(come)from_____.Henry ___(be)Welsh.He ____(talk)to _____.
Verb to be
I am
a worker
You are
HeShe
is
We You They
are workers
Are
Is
Are
not否定名在动词 to be 后加
一般疑问句是将动词 be 担至主语前。用 yes 或者 no 来回答
Verb to workI You WeThey
work
He She It
works plays
一般疑问句一般疑问句: Do Does
don’t doesn’t
主语是第三人称单数 时,动词词尾加 -s. 有规则、不规则之分。读单规则SP1
行为动词的一般疑问形式在主语前加助动词 do 或 does
Do you live in Sydney. Yes I do.Not,I don’t
Does Kate meet James Yes ,she does Not ,she doesn’t
行为动词的否定形式由 or 动词原形构成
I do not(don’t) like swimming.Water does not( does n’t) boil at 80 centigrade degree
do not (don’t)
does not (doesn’t)
练习
特殊疑问句: 5W+H
疑问词 一般疑问句Where is he from
When do you work?
What does he like?
Why bother to write?
Who am I?
How can you get there
回答时要对提问的内容进行具体回答。 练习SP5
职业
否定句 、用适当人称代词Mary meets John.John likes Mary._______________._____________I talk to Peter because I like Edinburgh_________________________________Henry and I ask James about London .James lives in England._______________________________________________________.Kate and Brian come from America,Kate works with Brian._________________________________
World map
EnglandScotland Wales IrelandEdinburghLondon
Australia Sydney
Nationality
British
Chinese
American
England
China
America
Country
Japan
Spain
France
人称代词、形容词性物主代词
主语: I like sports.宾语: My father knows him well.形容词性物主代词在句子中只能作修饰语
Our school his books
their sister
Family tree sp7
Jobs
What does Kate do? studentdoctor
engineerteacher
Write sentences that tell the story
Peter& Paul They Peter The dog He A man It
chases
Find
are
throws
runs up
brings back
is
an old shoethe shoe with their dog his shoein the park
词性
动词名词形容词代词冠词介词、副词小品词和短语动词副词
句子主语部分 动词部分(谓语)The dog bit the man
主语部分 动词部分(谓语)
主语 动词 宾语 状语
(方式、地点、时间)
I bought a hat yesterday.
A girl walked confidently .
四种形式:
陈述句: The shops close at 7 tonight疑问句: Do the shops close at 7tonight?祈使句: Shut the door!感叹句: What a slow train this is !
感叹句
How+ 形容词 + 主谓结构How beautiful the flowers are!The flowers are beautiful.
What + 名词 + 主谓What beautiful flowers (those are ).
人称代词 / 反身代词 / 物主代词的形式人称代词: 物主代词 反身代词
主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性单: I me my mine myself you you your yours yourself he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its itself one one one’s oneself复: we us our ours ourselves you you your yours yourself they them their theirs themselves