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distribute their products, saving about =>6 barrels of oil
and 3,=55 trees. 'y broadening thisinitiative to > items, the
company believes it can save 3,555 barrels of oil, =,?55 trees,
and
millions of dollars in transportation costs.
8nother e:ample@ you can buy paper or wood products that adhere
to internationally certifiedstandards. The 0orestry tewardship
!ouncil Awww.fsc.orgB, for e:ample, is an internationalnon%profit
organisation promoting responsible management of the worlds
forests. The 0!
trademark is increasingly recognised as an international
standard for responsible forestmanagement. (ore than C5 million
hectares in more than D5 countries have been certified
according to 0! standards while several thousand products are
produced using 0! certifiedwood and carrying the 0! trademark.
witching to recycled or sustainably sourced paper can
also lead to considerable savings, reducing both landfill use
and carbon emissions. $singrecycled paper can save 3.4 tonnes of
!2< for every tonne of paper and cardboard.
2ther ways of reducing your carbon footprint include wasting
less time and energy on travel.!ities can improve public transport
options, companies can encourage low carbon habits Aby
ceasing to subsidize parking or investing in hybrid technology
company vehiclesB, andindividuals can car pool or use public
transport. ometimes simple actions can produce a shift.
ecure bicycle storage and changing and shower facilities, for
e:ample, are often ine:pensivecompared to other parking structures
but create a strong incentive for those who can
commute by bicycle. +n larger cities with ade-uate public
transport, a monthly or yearly passcan be offered instead of
parking facilities. *aris and Eienna, for e:ample, offer a public
bicycle
system that reduces greenhouse gas emissions and traffic
congestion.
(. )et ener$ e''icient
+mproving the efficiency of your buildings, computers, cars and
products is the fastest andmost lucrative way to save money, energy
and carbon emissions. This does not mean goingwithout. )nergy
efficiency is about increasing productivity but doing more with
less. (ore
efficient buildings, cars and products will a direct and lasting
contribution to limiting carbonemissions. !onventional buildings
can account for almost 45 per cent of !2< emissions.
Fighperformance, environmentally accountable, energy efficient and
productive facilities are now
economically possible.
Eery simple measures can lead to immediate savings. Gust turning
off unused lights, motors,computers and heating can substantially
reduce wasted energyand money. &enerally, laptopcomputers use
less energy than desktop computers and 1!7 monitors use less energy
than!RT screens. 8lso consider what to do with e-uipment when its
useful life is finished. omemanufacturers offer take%back or
recycling. 8lso look for energy efficiency standards. 0or
appliances, the )nergy tar rating is a way to describe
efficiency. 0or many brands now, thehighest energy efficiency
rating does not cost any more than less efficient products.
2riginally
from the $nited tates, )nergy tar is now applicable in
)urope.
Think about your travel. 8dvanced web and video conferencing
technology mean the time israpidly approaching when the need to
travel will be substantially diminished. 8 two%day trip to
attend a meeting 3,555 km A655 milesB away can cost about $H per
cent compared to a standard incandescent bulb. The
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The average price for carbon offsets is $H3> per tonne, but
costs range from $H>%>5 pertonne. To purchase offsets,
individuals or businesses pay an offset company to implement
andmanage proects that avoid, reduce or absorb greenhouse gases.
!limate change is a global
problem, so carbon reductions will have the same impact no
matter where they areimplemented. !arbon credits can be generated
by emission%free energy generation, reduced
demand, including energy efficiency, or se-uestration in the
form of underground and forestrystorage.
8ccording to one report, the highest -uality offsets are
generated from the flaring of methanefrom landfills, since methane
is an even more potent greenhouse gas than !2
