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Tomas Molina , Enric Pigue Panos Giannopoulos and Montserrat Cañas 15th EMS Annual Meeting & 12th European Conference on Applications of Meteorology (ECAM) | 0711 September 2015 | Sofia, Bulgaria

Twitter and Weather Presenters_giannopoulosEMS2015 528 Presentation

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a presentation at Media Session - 15th European Meteorological Society's Annual Meeting (Sofia , Bulgary 2015)about Twitter and weather presenters.A survey with statitistics about the use of Twitter from weather boradcasters around the worldauthors: Molina, Pique, Giannopoulos Canas

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Page 1: Twitter and Weather Presenters_giannopoulosEMS2015 528 Presentation

Tomas Molina , Enric Pigue

Panos Giannopoulos and Montserrat Cañas

15th EMS Annual Meeting & 12th European Conference on Applications of Meteorology (ECAM) | 07–11 September 2015

| Sofia, Bulgaria

Page 2: Twitter and Weather Presenters_giannopoulosEMS2015 528 Presentation
Page 3: Twitter and Weather Presenters_giannopoulosEMS2015 528 Presentation

the International Association of Broadcast Meteorology IABM

T. Molina , E.Pigue , P. Giannopoulos, M. Cañas

15th EMS Annual Meeting September 2015 | Sofia, Bulgaria

Page 4: Twitter and Weather Presenters_giannopoulosEMS2015 528 Presentation

• To find out how weather presenters used Twitter • to compare with a previous study about Twitter and Nat. Met. Services.

•Is Twitter an additional channel for weather forecasts?

T. Molina , E.Pigue , P. Giannopoulos, M. Cañas

15th EMS Annual Meeting September 2015 | Sofia, Bulgaria

Page 5: Twitter and Weather Presenters_giannopoulosEMS2015 528 Presentation

data collection:

•we created a data base containing now more than 800 weather

presenters(wp) around the world that have a twitter account

Through a program that we developed every week we monitor it

T. Molina , E.Pigue , P. Giannopoulos, M. Cañas

15th EMS Annual Meeting September 2015 | Sofia, Bulgaria

Page 6: Twitter and Weather Presenters_giannopoulosEMS2015 528 Presentation

Twitter:

• an online social networking service that enables users to send and read short 140-character messages called "tweets".

• Started at july 2006, in May 2015 500 million users

• In 2013 added in line photos, in 2014 videos

• 500.000.000 tweets per day

T. Molina , E.Pigue , P. Giannopoulos, M. Cañas

15th EMS Annual Meeting September 2015 | Sofia, Bulgaria

© Twitter

Page 7: Twitter and Weather Presenters_giannopoulosEMS2015 528 Presentation

USA 73%

Europe 17%

rest America 7%

3%

countries

USA Europe rest America rest world

T. Molina , E.Pigue , P. Giannopoulos, M. Cañas

15th EMS Annual Meeting September 2015 | Sofia, Bulgaria

Page 8: Twitter and Weather Presenters_giannopoulosEMS2015 528 Presentation

female 34%

male 66%

Gender of wp that have twitter account

T. Molina , E.Pigue , P. Giannopoulos, M. Cañas

15th EMS Annual Meeting September 2015 | Sofia, Bulgaria

Page 9: Twitter and Weather Presenters_giannopoulosEMS2015 528 Presentation

From “ An overview of the use of Twitter in National Weather

Services” S. Gaztelumendi et all, EMS2014

T. Molina , E.Pigue , P. Giannopoulos, M. Cañas

15th EMS Annual Meeting September 2015 | Sofia, Bulgaria

Page 10: Twitter and Weather Presenters_giannopoulosEMS2015 528 Presentation

From “ An overview of the use of Twitter in National Weather

Services” S. Gaztelumendi et all, EMS2014

T. Molina , E.Pigue , P. Giannopoulos, M. Cañas

15th EMS Annual Meeting September 2015 | Sofia, Bulgaria

Page 11: Twitter and Weather Presenters_giannopoulosEMS2015 528 Presentation

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

%

year that wp joined Twitter

T. Molina , E.Pigue , P. Giannopoulos, M. Cañas

15th EMS Annual Meeting September 2015 | Sofia, Bulgaria

Page 12: Twitter and Weather Presenters_giannopoulosEMS2015 528 Presentation

Twitter and Nat Met Services

followers in Aug 2015

Philippines 2.700.000

Indonesia 1.900.000

Venezuela 507,000

Mexico 456.000

USA NOAA 400.000

Uk 295.000

Dominica Rep. 200.000

T. Molina , E.Pigue , P. Giannopoulos, M. Cañas

15th EMS Annual Meeting September 2015 | Sofia, Bulgaria

Page 13: Twitter and Weather Presenters_giannopoulosEMS2015 528 Presentation

2

9 10

18

46

15

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

%

followers(f)(up to 8/2015)

T. Molina , E.Pigue , P. Giannopoulos, M. Cañas

15th EMS Annual Meeting September 2015 | Sofia, Bulgaria

Page 14: Twitter and Weather Presenters_giannopoulosEMS2015 528 Presentation

0

50000

100000

150000

200000

250000

300000

350000

400000

450000

followers of wp twitter accounts (as in 25/8/2015)

T. Molina , E.Pigue , P. Giannopoulos, M. Cañas

15th EMS Annual Meeting September 2015 | Sofia, Bulgaria

Page 15: Twitter and Weather Presenters_giannopoulosEMS2015 528 Presentation

Average number of followers is 10000 per wp twitter

account.

Only 12 wp have more than 100.000 followers

T. Molina , E.Pigue , P. Giannopoulos, M. Cañas

15th EMS Annual Meeting September 2015 | Sofia, Bulgaria

Page 16: Twitter and Weather Presenters_giannopoulosEMS2015 528 Presentation

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

followers/ millions of inhabitants(up to 8/2015)

T. Molina , E.Pigue , P. Giannopoulos, M. Cañas

15th EMS Annual Meeting September 2015 | Sofia, Bulgaria

Page 17: Twitter and Weather Presenters_giannopoulosEMS2015 528 Presentation

From “ An overview of the use of Twitter in National Weather Services” S.

Gaztelumendi et all, EMS2014

T. Molina , E.Pigue , P. Giannopoulos, M. Cañas

15th EMS Annual Meeting September 2015 | Sofia, Bulgaria

Page 18: Twitter and Weather Presenters_giannopoulosEMS2015 528 Presentation

0,52 1,56

10,40

22,63 23,54

29,78

11,57

0,00

5,00

10,00

15,00

20,00

25,00

30,00

35,00

%

total tweets (t) posted

T. Molina , E.Pigue , P. Giannopoulos, M. Cañas

15th EMS Annual Meeting September 2015 | Sofia, Bulgaria

Page 19: Twitter and Weather Presenters_giannopoulosEMS2015 528 Presentation

16 wp have posted more than 50.000 tweets

Average number of tweets are 10250 tweets

89 have posted less than 1000tweets (inactive?)

T. Molina , E.Pigue , P. Giannopoulos, M. Cañas

15th EMS Annual Meeting September 2015 | Sofia, Bulgaria

Page 20: Twitter and Weather Presenters_giannopoulosEMS2015 528 Presentation

Twitter and Nat Met Services

tweets in Aug 2015

UK 110. 000

Colombia. 62.900

Philippines 57.000

Mexico 54.800

Venezuela 49.500

….

USA NOAA 8.000

T. Molina , E.Pigue , P. Giannopoulos, M. Cañas

15th EMS Annual Meeting September 2015 | Sofia, Bulgaria

Page 21: Twitter and Weather Presenters_giannopoulosEMS2015 528 Presentation

0

20000

40000

60000

80000

100000

120000

140000

160000

180000

number of tweets as of25/8/2015

T. Molina , E.Pigue , P. Giannopoulos, M. Cañas

15th EMS Annual Meeting September 2015 | Sofia, Bulgaria

Page 22: Twitter and Weather Presenters_giannopoulosEMS2015 528 Presentation

The average is 2.5 tweets per follower per wp

There are 25 wp who send more than 10 tweets per

follower

Those who are having the most followers

Have from

only 2 tweets up to 60 tweets per 100 followers

T. Molina , E.Pigue , P. Giannopoulos, M. Cañas

15th EMS Annual Meeting September 2015 | Sofia, Bulgaria

Page 23: Twitter and Weather Presenters_giannopoulosEMS2015 528 Presentation

Tweets per day (as in june2015)

Since they joined Twitter

there are 17wp that send more 20 tweets per day!!

The first sends in average 56 tweets per day

Four send more than 40 tweets per day

By average 5 tweets per day per wp

T. Molina , E.Pigue , P. Giannopoulos, M. Cañas

15th EMS Annual Meeting September 2015 | Sofia, Bulgaria

Page 24: Twitter and Weather Presenters_giannopoulosEMS2015 528 Presentation

T. Molina , E.Pigue , P. Giannopoulos, M. Cañas

15th EMS Annual Meeting September 2015 | Sofia, Bulgaria

Page 25: Twitter and Weather Presenters_giannopoulosEMS2015 528 Presentation

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

tweets per day for a 4 month period (19/4-25/8/15)

T. Molina , E.Pigue , P. Giannopoulos, M. Cañas

15th EMS Annual Meeting September 2015 | Sofia, Bulgaria

Page 26: Twitter and Weather Presenters_giannopoulosEMS2015 528 Presentation

Inactive accounts

For a 4-month period

15% send not more than a tweet per day

4% send only one tweet per week inactive accounts

T. Molina , E.Pigue , P. Giannopoulos, M. Cañas

15th EMS Annual Meeting September 2015 | Sofia, Bulgaria

Page 27: Twitter and Weather Presenters_giannopoulosEMS2015 528 Presentation

Klout score (www.klout.com) The Klout Score is a number between 1-100 that

represents your influence. The more influential you are,

the higher your Klout Score. (Pres Obama Klout=99)

Influence is the ability to drive action. When you share

something on social media or in real life and people

respond, that’s influence. The more influential you are, the

higher your Klout Score.

T. Molina , E.Pigue , P. Giannopoulos, M. Cañas

15th EMS Annual Meeting September 2015 | Sofia, Bulgaria

Page 28: Twitter and Weather Presenters_giannopoulosEMS2015 528 Presentation

Klout score (aug2015)

UK 90

NOAA 81

Philippines 69

Aemet 64

T. Molina , E.Pigue , P. Giannopoulos, M. Cañas

15th EMS Annual Meeting September 2015 | Sofia, Bulgaria

Page 29: Twitter and Weather Presenters_giannopoulosEMS2015 528 Presentation

65

70

75

80

85

90

Klout score

T. Molina , E.Pigue , P. Giannopoulos, M. Cañas

15th EMS Annual Meeting September 2015 | Sofia, Bulgaria

Page 30: Twitter and Weather Presenters_giannopoulosEMS2015 528 Presentation

But what are their tweets content?

Weather presenter are people of media

T. Molina , E.Pigue , P. Giannopoulos, M. Cañas

15th EMS Annual Meeting September 2015 | Sofia, Bulgaria

Page 31: Twitter and Weather Presenters_giannopoulosEMS2015 528 Presentation

T. Molina , E.Pigue , P. Giannopoulos, M. Cañas 15th EMS Annual Meeting September 2015 | Sofia, Bulgaria

Page 32: Twitter and Weather Presenters_giannopoulosEMS2015 528 Presentation

Jim Cantore

in our list according to

number of followers

2st

for 10 days 350tweets

T. Molina , E.Pigue , P. Giannopoulos, M. Cañas

15th EMS Annual Meeting September 2015 | Sofia, Bulgaria

Page 33: Twitter and Weather Presenters_giannopoulosEMS2015 528 Presentation

graphic forecast

15%

only text

forecast

2%

actual or past

weather

23%

only weather

photo

36%

weather video

16%

irrelevant to

weather

8%

T. Molina , E.Pigue , P. Giannopoulos, M. Cañas

15th EMS Annual Meeting September 2015 | Sofia, Bulgaria

Page 34: Twitter and Weather Presenters_giannopoulosEMS2015 528 Presentation

Most of his tweets are about

weather! >90%

T. Molina , E.Pigue , P. Giannopoulos, M. Cañas

15th EMS Annual Meeting September 2015 | Sofia, Bulgaria

Page 35: Twitter and Weather Presenters_giannopoulosEMS2015 528 Presentation

Brad Panovich

in our list according to

number of tweets

1st

for 9 days 448tweets

T. Molina , E.Pigue , P. Giannopoulos, M. Cañas

15th EMS Annual Meeting September 2015 | Sofia, Bulgaria

Page 36: Twitter and Weather Presenters_giannopoulosEMS2015 528 Presentation

graphic

forecast

17%

only text

forecast

7%

actual or

past

weather

38%

only

weather

photo

7%

weather

video

10%

irrelevant

to weather

8%

astronomi

cal

3%

meteorolo

gy

5%

Katrina

Hurricane

5%

Brad Panovich

T. Molina , E.Pigue , P. Giannopoulos, M. Cañas

15th EMS Annual Meeting September 2015 | Sofia, Bulgaria

Page 37: Twitter and Weather Presenters_giannopoulosEMS2015 528 Presentation

Brad Panovich

mainly about actual

weather

Texts forecasts have a link

to his fb page

Not too many weather

photos

T. Molina , E.Pigue , P. Giannopoulos, M. Cañas

15th EMS Annual Meeting September 2015 | Sofia, Bulgaria

Page 38: Twitter and Weather Presenters_giannopoulosEMS2015 528 Presentation

Ginger Zee

in our list according to

number of followers

1st woman

for 3 months 500tweets

T. Molina , E.Pigue , P. Giannopoulos, M. Cañas

15th EMS Annual Meeting September 2015 | Sofia, Bulgaria

Page 39: Twitter and Weather Presenters_giannopoulosEMS2015 528 Presentation

graphic forecast

19% only text

forecast

1%

actual or past

weather

25%

only weather

photo

19%

weather video

4%

irrelevant to

weather

32%

T. Molina , E.Pigue , P. Giannopoulos, M. Cañas

15th EMS Annual Meeting September 2015 | Sofia, Bulgaria

Page 40: Twitter and Weather Presenters_giannopoulosEMS2015 528 Presentation

With Twitter

communicates with her

audience.

T. Molina , E.Pigue , P. Giannopoulos, M. Cañas

15th EMS Annual Meeting September 2015 | Sofia, Bulgaria

Page 41: Twitter and Weather Presenters_giannopoulosEMS2015 528 Presentation

Helga van Leur

in our list according to

number of followers per

inhabitant

1st in Europe

For 4 months 320 tweets

T. Molina , E.Pigue , P. Giannopoulos, M. Cañas

15th EMS Annual Meeting September 2015 | Sofia, Bulgaria

Page 42: Twitter and Weather Presenters_giannopoulosEMS2015 528 Presentation

graphic forecast

10%

only text forecast

1%

actual or past weather

20%

only weather photo 32%

weather video 9%

irrelevant to weather

16%

climate 9%

meteorology explained

3%

T. Molina , E.Pigue , P. Giannopoulos, M. Cañas 15th EMS Annual Meeting September 2015 | Sofia, Bulgaria

Page 43: Twitter and Weather Presenters_giannopoulosEMS2015 528 Presentation

Climate issues are on

Helga agenda and tweets

Some personal:

Tornado chase this summer

T. Molina , E.Pigue , P. Giannopoulos, M. Cañas

15th EMS Annual Meeting September 2015 | Sofia, Bulgaria

Page 44: Twitter and Weather Presenters_giannopoulosEMS2015 528 Presentation

Lucy Verasamy

in our list according to

followers number

1st in Europe

For 3 months 180 tweets

T. Molina , E.Pigue , P. Giannopoulos, M. Cañas

15th EMS Annual Meeting September 2015 | Sofia, Bulgaria

Page 45: Twitter and Weather Presenters_giannopoulosEMS2015 528 Presentation

graphic forecast 4%

only text forecast 32%

actual or past weather

11%

only weather photo 12% weather video

1%

irrelevant to weather

40%

T. Molina , E.Pigue , P. Giannopoulos, M. Cañas

15th EMS Annual Meeting September 2015 | Sofia, Bulgaria

Page 46: Twitter and Weather Presenters_giannopoulosEMS2015 528 Presentation

She uses Twitter many times to

give their audience a link for her

video forecast

And also is a way to

communicate with her audience

for issues different from weather

T. Molina , E.Pigue , P. Giannopoulos, M. Cañas

15th EMS Annual Meeting September 2015 | Sofia, Bulgaria

Page 47: Twitter and Weather Presenters_giannopoulosEMS2015 528 Presentation

•Twitter is an additional tool to keep weather presenters in contact with their audience and share to them weather information.

•The use of this tool mostly depends on weather presenter’s personality.

•It seems the majority of tweets are about weather (actual, past weather, weather forecast) •

T. Molina , E.Pigue , P. Giannopoulos, M. Cañas

15th EMS Annual Meeting September 2015 | Sofia, Bulgaria

Page 48: Twitter and Weather Presenters_giannopoulosEMS2015 528 Presentation

to find out how the followers

digest this twitter information

by weather presenters

are important for them twitter forecasts

?

T. Molina , E.Pigue , P. Giannopoulos, M. Cañas

15th EMS Annual Meeting September 2015 | Sofia, Bulgaria

Page 49: Twitter and Weather Presenters_giannopoulosEMS2015 528 Presentation