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U. S. Studies II
Chapter 6
Review Game
Inventors Industrial & Union Leaders
Terminology Maps & Cartoons
Union Movement
MISC
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40 40 40 40 40 40
50 50 50 50 50 50
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90 90 90 90 90 90
100 100 100 100 100 100
A1
Opened the way for worldwide communications
with invention of the telephone.
Alexander G. Bell
A2
Perfected the incandescent light bulb, created an
electrical power system, and organized power plants.
Thomas A. Edison
A3
Developed a cheap and effective manufacturing
process for making steel.
Henry Bessemer
A4
Perfected the incandescent light bulb, created an electrical power system, and organized power plants.
Invented the typewriter.
Christopher Sholes
A5 Dodgeball
A6
First successfully used a steam engine to remove oil
from beneath the earth’s surface.
Edwin L. Drake
A7
Proposed that the Earth’s surface be divided into 24 time zones, one for each
hour of the day.
Professor C.F. Dowd
A8
What made it possible to construct skyscrapers in the
1800s?
New methods of making steel.
A9
How did new inventions affect the lives of women in
the workforce? New inventions created
new jobs and opportunities for women.
A10 Law & Order: SVU
B1
Millionaire tycoon who made his riches in the steel
industry.
Andrew Carnegie
B2
Created trusts and was criticized as a robber baron while serving as head of the
Standard Oil Company.
John D. Rockefeller
B3
Railroad-car mogul who built a town to house his
employees.
George M. Pullman
B4
What major company was located in Cleveland, Ohio?
Standard Oil Company
B5
Formed the American Railway Union, and was
part of the Pullman Company workers strike.
Eugene V. Debs
B6 Kim Possible
B7
Why was Pullman, Illinois, an unusual town?
It was built by a company to house
its workers.
B8
Organized coal miners, their wives, and their children to
fight for better working conditions.
Mary Harris “Mother” Jones
B9 Top Gun
B10
Andrew Carnegie gained control of a large percentage of the steel industry by doing
Buying out his suppliers, buying out his competitors, and
underselling his competitors
C1
A market in which one company has complete
control over an industry’s production, quality, wages paid, and prices charged.
Monopoly
C2
A person who organizes, operates, and assumes the
risk for a business venture.
Entrepreneur
C3
Laissez-Faire
Theory that means, “allow to do” and stresses
that the marketplace should not be regulated.
C4
Social Darwinism
Theory that justified the efforts of millionaires and discouraged government
interference in big business. (Survival of the Fittest)
C5
Vertical Integration
Process by which a company buys out all of its suppliers.
C6
TRUST
A corporation made up of many companies that receive certificates entitling them to dividends on profits earned.
C7
Horizontal Integration
The merger of companies that make similar products.
C8
Holding Company
A corporation that does nothing but buy out the stock
of other companies.
C9
Socialism
Economic and political system based on government
control of business and property, and equal
distribution of wealth.
C10
Credit Mobilier
A construction company formed by the owners of Union Pacific Railroad to
fraudulently skim off profits for themselves.
D1
Political CartoonHumanities Transparencies – TT35
What is the subject of this cartoon?
The affect of the monopolies on the Senate
D2
Political CartoonHumanities Transparencies – TT35
Why are the monopolists portrayed so large?
They have a powerful influence on the politics of
the United States.
D3
Political CartoonHumanities Transparencies – TT35
What is the message presented by the two entrances?
The opinion of the people did not matter.
D4
Political CartoonHumanities Transparencies – TT35
How does the clothing of the monopolists show them as?
Bags of Money.
D5
Political CartoonHumanities Transparencies – TT35
To what does the sign in the center of the cartoon allude?
The Constitution
D6
Map InterpretationTest Practice Transparencies – TT53
What is the time difference between Pacific and Eastern
time?
Three Hours
D7
Map InterpretationTest Practice Transparencies – TT53
Which West Coast city was connected to the East by the Central Pacific and Union Pacific railways?
San Francisco
D8
Map InterpretationTest Practice Transparencies – TT53
In which time zones were railroads concentrated in 1870?
Central and Eastern
D9
Map InterpretationTest Practice Transparencies – TT53
What change does the map show between 1870 and 1890?
Railroads expanded greatly in the West.
D10
Map InterpretationTest Practice Transparencies – TT53
Which time zone had the largest concentration of railways
in 1890?
Eastern
E1
A method of settling disputes in which both sides submit their differences to a mutually approved judge.
Arbitration
E2
What were the names of two early unions formed in
the United States?
National Labor Union & Knights of Labor
E3
An alliance of trade and craft unions,
formed in 1886.
American Federation of Labor
E4
In negotiations, what did the NLU & Knights of
Labor rely on?
Arbitration
E5
Audio Daily Double
Entertainer:
Pussycat Dolls - Buttons
E6
Laborers strike against the railroad industry that was ended by Federal troops.
Great Strike of 1877
E7
In the late 1800s, collective bargaining was a
technique used to:
To win workers rights
E8
This resulted from the investigation of the
Triangle Shirtwaist fire?
Changes in local labor laws for women
and children.
E9
Why would union leaders, like Eugene V. Debs, turn
to Socialism?
Socialism offers the opportunity for equality for
workers.
E10
Laborers strike against the steel industry and
Carnegie Steel Company that was ended by
National Guard soldiers.
Homestead Strike
F1
What development allowed manufacturers to build their factories away from rivers?
Railroads
F2
Audio Daily Double
Entertainer:
Beyonce – Slim Thug
F3
Farmers organization founded in 1867.
The Grangers
F4
The Sherman Antitrust Act:
Outlawed the formation of trusts that interfered with
free trade.
F5
In which strike did 146 female workers die in a fire?
The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory
F6
What did the idea of Social Darwinism
discourage?
Government Regulation
F7
What did industrial consolidations and trusts
reduce during the late 1800’s?
Competition
F8
What was the goal of the Interstate Commerce Act?
To lower excessive railroad rates.
F9
Legally, why wasn’t the Sherman Antitrust Act
effective?
Did not clearly define Trust.
F10
The Interstate Commerce Act gave the right to supervise
railroad activities to:
Federal Government