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U3 E1: The Imperfect Subjunctive (pg 192)

U3 E1: The Imperfect Subjunctive (pg 192). You already know the present subjunctive (Espero que llegues pronto) and the present perfect subjunctive (Es

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Page 1: U3 E1: The Imperfect Subjunctive (pg 192). You already know the present subjunctive (Espero que llegues pronto) and the present perfect subjunctive (Es

U3 E1: The Imperfect Subjunctive (pg 192)

Page 2: U3 E1: The Imperfect Subjunctive (pg 192). You already know the present subjunctive (Espero que llegues pronto) and the present perfect subjunctive (Es

• You already know the present subjunctive• (Espero que llegues pronto)• and the present perfect subjunctive (Es dudoso que hayas llegado).• There are also past forms of the subjunctive.

Page 3: U3 E1: The Imperfect Subjunctive (pg 192). You already know the present subjunctive (Espero que llegues pronto) and the present perfect subjunctive (Es

• Use the imperfect subjunctive instead of the present subjunctive when:

the entire context of the sentence is in the past.

Page 4: U3 E1: The Imperfect Subjunctive (pg 192). You already know the present subjunctive (Espero que llegues pronto) and the present perfect subjunctive (Es

Present context:Los padres quieren que felicitemos a su hija. = The parents want us to congratulate (that we congratulate) their daughter.Past context:The parents wanted us to congratulate (that we congratulated) their daughter.Los padres querian que felicitáramos a su hija.

Page 5: U3 E1: The Imperfect Subjunctive (pg 192). You already know the present subjunctive (Espero que llegues pronto) and the present perfect subjunctive (Es

Let’s look at formation:

You form the imperfect subjunctive by taking the 3rd person plural form of the preterite tense of the verb (ellos), • removing the “ron,” • and adding the set of endings found in the table.

Page 6: U3 E1: The Imperfect Subjunctive (pg 192). You already know the present subjunctive (Espero que llegues pronto) and the present perfect subjunctive (Es

Good news: The endings are the same for –AR, –ER, and –IR verbs!

ra ramos (with an accent on the vowel right before the r)

ras X

ra ran

Page 7: U3 E1: The Imperfect Subjunctive (pg 192). You already know the present subjunctive (Espero que llegues pronto) and the present perfect subjunctive (Es

Hablar -> Hablaron – ron = Habla

Hablara Habláramos

Hablaras X

Hablara hablaran

Page 8: U3 E1: The Imperfect Subjunctive (pg 192). You already know the present subjunctive (Espero que llegues pronto) and the present perfect subjunctive (Es

Comer -> comieron – ron = comie

Comiera Comiéramos

Comieras X

Comiera comieran

Page 9: U3 E1: The Imperfect Subjunctive (pg 192). You already know the present subjunctive (Espero que llegues pronto) and the present perfect subjunctive (Es

Escribiera Escribiéramos

Escribieras X

Escribiera escribieran

Page 10: U3 E1: The Imperfect Subjunctive (pg 192). You already know the present subjunctive (Espero que llegues pronto) and the present perfect subjunctive (Es

TENER

Page 11: U3 E1: The Imperfect Subjunctive (pg 192). You already know the present subjunctive (Espero que llegues pronto) and the present perfect subjunctive (Es

PODER

Page 12: U3 E1: The Imperfect Subjunctive (pg 192). You already know the present subjunctive (Espero que llegues pronto) and the present perfect subjunctive (Es

HACER

Page 13: U3 E1: The Imperfect Subjunctive (pg 192). You already know the present subjunctive (Espero que llegues pronto) and the present perfect subjunctive (Es

EMBELLECER

Page 14: U3 E1: The Imperfect Subjunctive (pg 192). You already know the present subjunctive (Espero que llegues pronto) and the present perfect subjunctive (Es

AYUDAR

Page 15: U3 E1: The Imperfect Subjunctive (pg 192). You already know the present subjunctive (Espero que llegues pronto) and the present perfect subjunctive (Es

VENIR

Page 16: U3 E1: The Imperfect Subjunctive (pg 192). You already know the present subjunctive (Espero que llegues pronto) and the present perfect subjunctive (Es

PONER

Page 17: U3 E1: The Imperfect Subjunctive (pg 192). You already know the present subjunctive (Espero que llegues pronto) and the present perfect subjunctive (Es

DESAROLLAR

Page 18: U3 E1: The Imperfect Subjunctive (pg 192). You already know the present subjunctive (Espero que llegues pronto) and the present perfect subjunctive (Es

BUSCAR

Page 19: U3 E1: The Imperfect Subjunctive (pg 192). You already know the present subjunctive (Espero que llegues pronto) and the present perfect subjunctive (Es

VIVIR

Page 20: U3 E1: The Imperfect Subjunctive (pg 192). You already know the present subjunctive (Espero que llegues pronto) and the present perfect subjunctive (Es

SABER

Page 21: U3 E1: The Imperfect Subjunctive (pg 192). You already know the present subjunctive (Espero que llegues pronto) and the present perfect subjunctive (Es
Page 22: U3 E1: The Imperfect Subjunctive (pg 192). You already know the present subjunctive (Espero que llegues pronto) and the present perfect subjunctive (Es

1. No sabía que a ella le ___________________________ (gustar) bailar.

2. No creía que tú ___________________________ (poder) terminar la tarea.

3. El profesor recomendó que yo ___________________________ (hacer) más ejercicios.4. Era importante e que ellas ___________________________ (venir) siempre temprano.5. No pensaba que ellos ___________________________ (traer) más dinero.

Page 23: U3 E1: The Imperfect Subjunctive (pg 192). You already know the present subjunctive (Espero que llegues pronto) and the present perfect subjunctive (Es

6. Me gustaba que Uds. ___________________________ (tener) cuidado.7. Era imposible que nosotros ___________________________ (ir) a Europa.8. Era bueno que tú___________________________ (decir) la verdad.9. Temía que tú no ___________________________ (ser) bastante fuerte.

Page 24: U3 E1: The Imperfect Subjunctive (pg 192). You already know the present subjunctive (Espero que llegues pronto) and the present perfect subjunctive (Es

10. Mandaron que nosotros ___________________________ (leer) la lección.11. No dudaba que yo ___________________________ (poner) la mesa12. Estaba triste que todos ___________________________ (correr) del edificio.

Page 25: U3 E1: The Imperfect Subjunctive (pg 192). You already know the present subjunctive (Espero que llegues pronto) and the present perfect subjunctive (Es

13. Me molestaba que ella ___________________________ (fumar).14. Sugerí que ellas no ___________________________ (querer) continuar.15. Mis padres prohibieron que nosotros ___________________________ (practicar) más.

Page 26: U3 E1: The Imperfect Subjunctive (pg 192). You already know the present subjunctive (Espero que llegues pronto) and the present perfect subjunctive (Es

16. My friend demanded that I not talk to her boyfriend. _______________________________________________________________________17. The teachers suggested that we take swimming lessons. _______________________________________________________________________

Page 27: U3 E1: The Imperfect Subjunctive (pg 192). You already know the present subjunctive (Espero que llegues pronto) and the present perfect subjunctive (Es

19. You recommended that the children go to school. _______________________________________________________________________20. The doctor insisted that my dad take the medicine. _______________________________________________________________________

Page 28: U3 E1: The Imperfect Subjunctive (pg 192). You already know the present subjunctive (Espero que llegues pronto) and the present perfect subjunctive (Es