UBS Tech M&A

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    UBS Technology M&A

    March 2005

    Discussion of Current Industry Trends

    STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL

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    1

    Table of Contents

    SECTION 1 M&A Market Conditions 2

    SECTION 2 M&A Drivers and Considerations 8

    SECTION 3 UBS Overview 14

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    SECTION 1

    M&A Market Conditions

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    3

    M&A Volume in the US

    Large, strategic combinations are backProctor & Gamble / Gillette, JPMorgan / BankOne, Cingular / AT&T Wireless, Sprint / Nextel,

    Oracle / PeopleSoft, Symantec / Veritas, Johnson & Johnson / Guidant and Wachovia / SunTrust Significant financial sponsor activity in the middle market

    Taking advantage of depressed market conditions and attractive debt markets

    Current rebound in activity across all industries is reflective of a return to a healthier market

    608

    433

    529

    1,045

    1,411

    1,219

    1,328

    530

    407

    296

    15411611097

    0

    250

    500

    750

    1,000

    1,250

    1,500

    1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

    ($inbillion)

    Volume up 41% in 2004vs. 2003

    Source: Securities Data Corporation

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    4

    Technology M&A Activity

    Technology M&A Volume Has Increased Steadily Since 2002 Lows

    58 58

    98

    157

    65 46 47 65

    2660

    148

    233

    36

    19 17

    2524

    $85

    $143

    $485

    $124

    $6415

    22

    65

    95

    $65

    $311

    $103

    0

    50

    100

    150

    200

    250

    300

    350

    400

    450

    500

    1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

    DealValue(US$

    Billions)

    0

    500

    1,000

    1,500

    2,000

    2,500

    3,000

    No.ofDeals

    > $10bn

    $1bn - $10bn

    < $1bn

    No. of Deals

    1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

    No. of Deals 1,133 1,409 1,862 2,648 1,705 1,318 1,329 1,508

    Source: Securities Data Corporation

    Note: Oracle/PeopleSoft included as 2004 transaction, original hostile offer was first launched in Q3 2003

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    5

    M&A Deal Activity is Intensifying

    Market recovery in 2003 and stability in 2004 have increased corporate confidence and created anenvironment conducive to M&A transactions

    Technology companies are exiting defensive, "survive the downturn" mentality and reviewing strategic options Recalibrating under invested businesses

    Capturing upside as economic conditions continue to improve

    Technology M&A deal volume increased 60% in 2004

    M&A pipeline is expected to be strong for 2005

    281 325 352

    371 370 394

    345

    399

    100

    200

    300400

    500

    Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

    2003 2004

    102.6

    $64.2$64.9

    40

    60

    80

    100

    120

    2002 2003 2004

    (1%)60%

    Number of Announced Transactions1 Technology M&A Deal Volume (US$ Billions)1

    179 additional transactions were announced in 2004 compared with 2003

    Volume of discussions has intensified drastically

    Source: Security Data Corporation

    Note:1 Oracle/PeopleSoft included as 2004 transaction, original hostile offer was first launched in Q2 2003

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    6

    Current Trends in Technology M&A

    TREND OVERVIEW RECENT TRANSACTIONS

    Resurgence inDeal Activity

    A recovery in technology stock prices and increased corporate confidence have driven

    M&A activity Companies have restructured their businesses and increased earnings

    Companies are eager to make acquisitions to capture upside as market condit ions improve

    2004 marked the return of the Technology M&A mega-deals

    Deals over $1 billion represented 36% of deal value in 2004, versus 27% in 2003

    Return of landscape shaping deals such as Symantec/Veritas, ARM/Artisan and thecompletion of Oracle/PeopleSoft

    IBM / Ascential ($1,100mm)

    Symantec / Veritas ($13,521mm)

    Lenovo Group / IBM PC Business

    ($1,300mm)

    CA / Netegrity ($451mm)

    Juniper / Netscreen ($3,816mm)

    Oracle / Peoplesoft ($10,300mm)

    ARM / Artisan ($933mm)

    SectorConsolidation

    Sector consolidation continues to drive M&A

    As companies refocus on growth, they are seeking opportunit ies to expand productofferings, acquire new technology and achieve critical mass

    Regulatory environments created product opportunities for acquirors and at the same time

    forced smaller listed firms to re-assess the pros and cons of operating on a standalone basis

    3Com / TippingPoint ($408mm)

    Credence / NPTest ($663mm)

    Serena / Merant ($380mm)

    Cisco / NetSolve ($137mm)

    StockConsideration

    Stock consideration has become a more favorable M &A currencyas technology stockprices have recovered

    Most technology companies have been trading at or close to their three-year highs

    In some recent deals, cash consideration has been linked to stock consideration asacquirorstap into the equity markets to raise fundsfor acquisitions

    Improvements in capital markets have allowed companies to raise cash at a low cost throughconvertibles or straight equity

    Symantec / Veritas ($13,521mm)

    Safenet / Rainbow ($463mm)

    Credence / NPTest ($663mm)

    Issued convertible

    Serena / Merant ($380mm)

    Issued convertible

    Private EquityActivity

    Private equity players continue to show interest in acquiring technology companies

    Some technology stocks have enjoyed only limited participation in the market recovery

    Low interest rates have enabled private equity players to borrow at low costs to fundacquisitions

    The downturn has created companies with lower cost structures and higher profitability

    The recent market recovery has provided private equity players with better exit opportunities

    Carlyle / Insight ($2,100mm)

    Golden Gate Capital / Blue Martini($54mm)

    Veritas Capital / DynCorp from

    CSC ($850mm)

    Bain Capital, Silver Lake Partners,

    Warbug Pincus / UGS PLM from

    EDS ($2,050mm)

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    7

    M&A and IPO Activity in the Technology Sector

    Number of Announced M&A Transactions and IPO Filings

    Source: Securities Data Corporation and UBS Equity Capital Markets Group

    Note: Oracle/PeopleSoft included as 2004 M&A transaction, original hostile offer was first launched in Q3 2003

    1,133

    1,409

    1,862

    2,648

    1,705

    1,318

    1,508

    1,329

    124

    100

    309

    235

    23 19 21

    60

    0

    500

    1,000

    1,500

    2,000

    2,500

    3,000

    1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

    No.ofAnnounc

    edM&A

    Deals

    0

    50

    100

    150

    200

    250

    300

    350

    No.of

    IPOsFiled

    M&A IPO

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    SECTION 2

    M&A Drivers and Considerations

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    9

    Principal Drivers of Technology M&A

    AchieveScale

    Critical mass and financial strength

    Customer leverage

    Increased distribution and sales support

    Market position consolidation

    Leapfrog competition

    ExpandProductOffering

    New market entry product or geography

    Capture new customer bases Buy vs. make time to market

    Engineering talent and/or management acquisition

    Off-income statement R&D

    OfferCompleteSolution

    Fill product gaps

    Capitalize on installed base

    Accelerate time to market

    Strengthen channel partnerships

    Offer one-stop shop

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    10

    M&A Considerations

    Business

    Rationale

    Compelling strategic rationale

    Create or consolidate market leadership position

    Essential new technologies, markets or products

    Financial

    Considerations

    Transaction multiples compared to public comparables and precedent transactions

    Impact on combined company revenue and earnings growth t rajectories

    Effect on margins

    Revenue and cost synergies

    EPS accretion / dilution

    Market

    Reaction

    Market perception of target company / merger partner

    Consistent, simple to understand story

    Financial parameter clarity

    Price paid / consideration mix

    Execution

    Risk

    Time to closure

    Anti-trust / regulatory

    Tight contract terms

    Integration strategy

    A number of factors to consider in pursuing any M&A transaction

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    11

    Process Considerations

    Public Offering Versus Sale

    Initial Public Offering Sale of Business

    PROS:

    Primary shareholders retain voting control and existingmanagement continues to execute the strategic vision of thebusiness

    Proceeds from an IPO can be used to increase scale throughacquisitions or fuel organic growth

    Shareholders can participate in potential upside should thebusiness continue to execute and market conditions remainfavorable

    CONS

    The organization must take on the costs associated withpublic filing and compliance requirements while managinggreater scrutiny by investors

    An IPO lock-up prevents current shareholders from achievingimmediate liquidity

    There is a high degree of uncertainty in future capital marketconditions

    There is the potential for a downside in valuation should thebusiness lose traction

    PROS:

    Reduces or eliminates execution risks of the currentbusiness plan as well as future capital market uncertainties

    M&A valuation includes control premium

    Can offer a more immediate path to liquidity for currentshareholders

    Avoids the costs associated with being a public company

    Partnering increases opportunity to cross-sell and up-sellthrough larger distribution platform and gain rapid criticalmass to better compete

    CONS:

    Primary shareholders relinquish voting control and newmanagement executes the strategic vision of the company

    Cash transactions eliminate the upside participation in thepro forma company

    Integration and execution risk of combined business

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    12

    30%

    36%

    39%

    40%

    52%

    61%

    0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%

    ERP

    Business Intelligence

    Record Management

    Process Control

    Storage

    Security

    0

    500

    1,000

    1,500

    2,000

    2,500

    3,000

    3,500

    4,000

    2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

    ($

    millions)

    Advisory Services IT Spending

    Sarbanes-Oxley 404 Compliance

    Benefits Costs

    Intended to restore investor confidence in U.S. publicmarkets

    Drives greater consistency and transparency in reportedfilings

    Increased executive accountability over financial reporting

    Increased spending at the CFO and CTO level to meetcompliance criteria

    Increased cost of being public, especially small cap companies

    Entails significant allocation of resources

    Not meeting SOX deadline requirements or announcinginadequacies in significant controls can have negative effect onstock price

    UTStarcom

    Chordiant Software

    Interpublic Group

    Advisory Services Vs. IT Spending Mix for SOX ComplianceAnticipated Technology Spending to Support SOXCompliance

    Source: Forrester Research survey of 454 technology decision-makersSource: Gartner 2004 estimates

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    13

    Typical Timing of an M&A Transaction

    Illustrative Timeline of a Sell-Side Controlled Auction Engagement

    Negotiationsand Closing

    Negotiate and sign definitive agreement

    Closing

    DueDiligenceandPreparation

    Marketing

    Preparation of managementpresentation

    Initiate contact with buyers

    Activity

    Due diligence meetings

    Information Memorandum

    Finalize buyer list

    Deliver Information Memorandum

    Finalize management presentation and data room

    Buyer due diligence

    Receipt and review of final proposals

    Organizational meetings

    Action

    Weeks

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

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    SECTION 3

    UBS Overview

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    15

    UBSA Leading Global Financial Services Firm

    Wall Street

    PowerhouseFORBES 2004

    The UBS WayBLOOMBERG 2004

    Worlds Best

    Investment BankEUROMONEY 2004

    Worlds Best BankEUROMONEY 2003

    Best Investment BankTHE ECONOMIST 2003

    Worlds Best

    Investment BankINVESTMENTDEALERS DIGEST 2002

    UBS is a banking giant but, a Wall Street powerhouse? Oh

    Yes.

    This is a house thats grown out of its regional shell to

    assume premier proportions in world finance. But its the push

    into the rarified realm of Investment Banking that sets UBS

    apart.

    BIG KID ON THE BLOCKFORBES

    UBS has achieved what once seemed impossible for any

    European investment bank: it has broken into the front rank inthe US market, source of roughly half the global investment

    banking fee pool. In the 12 months ending in April 2004, it

    doubled its share in announced US M&A deals.

    WORLDS BEST INVESTMENT BANKEUROMONEY 2004

    Our strength is backed by industry accolades

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    16

    UBSA Leading M&A Advisor with Rapid Improvement in MarketShare

    20032004

    # of Transactions / Market Share120032004 Market Share

    versus 20002002

    Notes: Data represents all M&A deals worldwide greater than $100 million in transaction value. Full credit given to acquiror and target advisor(s). Excludes withdrawn deals, equity carveouts,exchange offers, and open market repurchases

    1 Market share based on number of transactions. Market shares do not sum to 100% due to multiple advisors on each transaction (e.g., target advisor and acquiror advisor)

    UBS has positioned itself as one of the leading M&A advisors worldwide and has unprecedentedmomentum, capturing more market share than any other bank since 2002

    6.4%

    8.1%

    8.5%

    8.6%

    10.4%

    10.8%

    12.2%

    13.0%

    13.8%

    14.8%

    Lazard

    Lehman Bros

    Merrill Lynch

    Deutsche Bank

    CSFB

    Morgan Stanley

    Citigroup

    JP Morgan

    Goldman Sachs 459

    426

    403

    377

    333

    322

    265

    262

    252

    197 (38%)

    (23%)

    (11%)

    (5%)

    (2%)

    (1%)

    +3%

    +6%

    +9%

    +23%

    CSFB

    Merrill Lynch

    Morgan Stanley

    JP Morgan

    Citigroup

    Goldman Sachs

    Lazard

    Deutsche Bank

    Lehman Bros

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    17

    February 2005

    US$415 million

    Sale to eBay

    February 2005

    US$850 million

    Sale of Selected DynCorpUnits to Veritas Capital

    November 2004

    US$137million

    Sale to Cisco Systems

    July 2004US$170 millionSale to FindWhat.com

    May 2004US$663 million

    Acquisition of NPTest

    May 2004

    US$380 millionSale to Serena Software

    March 2004US$463 millionSale to SafeNet

    January 2004US$601 millionSale to Manpower

    January 2004US$467 millionFinancial Restructuring

    November 2003US$295 millionSale to NetScreen

    Overview of UBS Technology M&A Group

    Strong technology-focused M&A presencewith deep industry knowledge andcompany relationships

    Experienced in a wide range of advisoryassignments

    Buyer advisory

    Seller advisory

    Cross-border transactions

    Merger of equals

    Shareholder value protection

    Leveraged transactions

    Technology M&A Expertise 2004 Technology M&A Transactions Less Than $1 Billion

    Source: SDC

    Financial Advisor Rank Value ($mm) No. of Deals

    Goldman Sachs & Co 1 7,168.2 17

    Morgan Stanley 2 6,025.4 22

    Credit Suisse First Boston 3 5,187.3 15

    UBS 4 4,476.8 11

    JP Morgan 5 4,375.4 14

    Banc of America Securit ies LLC 6 2,148.2 5

    Citigroup 7 2,114.1 12

    Jefferies & Co 8 2,093.0 21

    Lehman Brothers 9 1,560.4 9

    Rothschild 10 1,492.6 3

    Selected Recent Transactions

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    18

    Contact Information

    UBS Securities LLC555 California StreetSuite 4650

    San Francisco CA 94104Tel. +1-415-352 5650

    www.ubs.com

    UBS Investment Bank is a business group of UBS AGUBS Securities LLC is a subsidiary of UBS AG

    This presentation has been prepared by UBS Securities LLC (UBS)for the exclusive use of recipient (together with its subsidiaries and affiliates, the company)using information provided by the company and other publicly available information. UBShas not independently verified the information contained herein, nor does UBS make any representation or warranty, either express or implied, as to the accuracy, completeness or reliability of the information contained in this presentation. Any estimatesor projections as to events that may occur in the future (including projections of revenue, expense, net income and stock performance) are based upon the best judgment of UBS from the information provided by the company and other publicly availableinformation as of the date of this presentation. There is no guarantee that any of these estimates or projections will be achieved. Actual results will vary from the projections and such variations may be material. Nothing contained herein is, or shall berelied upon as, a promise or representati on as to the past or future. UB S expressly disclaims any and all liability relati ng or resulting from the use of this presentatio n.

    This presentation has been prepared solely for informational purposes and is not to be construed as a solicitation or an offer t o buy or sell any securities or related financial instruments. The company should not construe the contents of this presentationas legal, tax, accounting or investment advice or a recommendation. T he company should consult its own counsel, tax and financial advisors as to legal and related matters concerning any transaction described herein. This presentation does not purportto be all-inclus ive or to contain all of the informatio n which the company may require. No investment, divestm ent or other financial decisions or actions should be based solely on the informati on in this presentation.

    This presentation has been prepared on a confidential basis solely for the use and benefit of the company; provided that t he company and any of its employees, representatives, or other agents may disclose to any and all persons, without limitation of any

    kind, the tax treatment and tax structure of the transaction and all materials of any kind (including opinions or other tax analyses) that are provided to the company relating to such tax treatment and tax structure. Distribution of this presentation to anyperson other than the company and those persons retained to advise the company is unauthoriz ed. This material must not be copied, reproduced, dist ributed or passed to others at any time without the prior written consent of UBS.