u®D AÅÛV]ï¹[ g]ÂïD · 5/4/2019 · 1914 \u®D

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The Herald- >twVÂïD 63

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,g;gog;gl;l jPikfisf; bfhz;L mtUila$dj;jpd; tpRthrj;ij tsh;r;rpailar;bra;jJ/ fpwp!;Jtpdpkpj;jk; rhl;rpf;bfhLg;gjw;fhd rpwg;g [hpikia njtd; jk;Kila$d�;fSf;Ff; bfhLj;jhh; (r�;/ 76:10)/

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IRthpaj;jpdhYk; rpw ;w pd ;gq;fspdhYk;

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epr;rakha; tUk;> mJ jhkjpg;gjpy;iy@ (MgT/ 2:3)/

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,Wjpahf g[w$hjp njr�;fspypUe;J tpLjiyg;bgWtij rl;lg;go g[w$hjpahiu btspnaw;WtjhFk;/

mJnghy. ,e;j cyfj;jpd;rhj;jhDila ,uh$;aj;jpw;Fg; gjpyhfnkrpahtpd; ,uh$;ak; mnjfhyj;jpy;!;jhgpf;fg;gLk;/ g[w$hjpahhpd; murh�;f�;fs;KGikahfg; g [wf;fzpf;fg;gl;L. rhj;jhd;KGikahff; fl;lg;gl;lijf; Fwpg;gpLk;/Vbddpy;. mtDila fl;Lg;ghl;ow;Fs; ,Uf;Fk;g{kp KGtJk; mHpf;fg;gLk;/ mnjneuj;jpy;.,!;unay; jk;Kila epahahjpgjpfisa[k;.gHikahd Mnyhrfh;fisa[k; bgw;wpUf;Fk;/,!;unay; jk;Kila nkrpahit milahsk;fz;Lgpoj;J. gpd; rfy $d�;fisa[k;MrPh ;tjpf;ff;Toa ,ul;rg;gpd;MrPh;thj�;fisf; bfhLf;Fk;goahf vy;yhnjr�;fSf;Fk; nkyhf cah;j;jg;gLk;/

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Mf!;L 1914-k; tUlk;. g[w$hjpfspd;fhyk; Kot[g;bgw;wJ/ mg;nghJ. rl;lg;gog[w$hjpfs; btspnaw;wg;gl Jt�;fpdhh;fs;/ Y}f;/21:24-y;. jPh ;f;fj;jhprd gFjpia ,naRtpthpj;jhh;/ vUrnyk;. @g[w$hjpfspd; fhyk;tiuf;Fk; g[w$hjpahuhy; kpjpf;fg;gLk;@ vd;whh;/,g;goahf. ,e;jg; g{kpapd; nky; g[w$hjpfs;Ml;rpbra;tjw;F xU Fwpg;gpl;l fhyj;ijg; gw;wpFwpg;gpLfpwhh;/ ,e;jg; g[w$hjpahhpd; Ml;rpapd;gpujhd Fzhjpra�;fis jPh;f;fjhprdkhff;Twpdhh;/ ,e;jg; g[w$hjpfspd; fhyk; Kjyhk;cyfg;nghhpd; Jtf;fj;jpy; Kotile;jJ/,e;jg; g{kpapd; Kd;ndhoahf ehLfs; mjpfkhfbgytPdg;gl;lJ/ ,J neg[fhj;ner;rhh; fz;lrpiyapd; 10tpuy;fshk;/ @,uh$hf;fspd; bja;tPfchpik@ vd;w fhhpaj;ij ,J mspj;jJ/ Inuhg;ghnjr�;fs; @fpwp!;jt kz;lykhf@ ,Ue;jJ/bjhlh; r�;fpypahd rk;gt�;fs; fhyg;nghf;fpy;,!;unay; jdp njrkhf jpfH tHptFj;jJ/

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ghgpnyhdpah;fs; vUrnyikmHpf;Fk;nghJ. a{j ,uh$ak; Kotile;jJ/,J. 2 ehsh/ 36:17-20-y; gjpt[ bra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ/,naR brhd;d jPh;f;fjhprdj;jpw;Fk;. vUrnyk;,uz;lhk; Kiw ghHhf;fg;gLtjw;Fk; cs;sbjhlh;ig ghh;f;ft[k;/ @gl;laf;fUf;fpdhNy

tpOthh;fs;@ @rfy Gw[hjpfSf;Fs;Sk;

rpiwg;gl;Lg;Nghthh;fs;@,t;tplj;jpy; xU

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,bf;fg;gl;Lg;NghFk; (Y}f;/ 21:24; kj;/ 24:2)/

ga�;fukhd ,e;j mHpitf;Fwpj;Jk;. fpgp/70-k; tUlk; gl;lzk; vhpf;fg;gl;lija[k; Fwpj;Jn$h!g!; gjpt[ bra;jpUf;fpwhh;/ @mf;fpdp Nlhf,Ue;jjhy;. fy;Yfs; mywpd@ vd;WvGjpapUf;fpwhh;/ ,J Myaj;jpy; gzp bra;a[k;Mrhhpaj;Jtj;ija[k;. gzpfisa[k; epWj;jpaJ/kPjpapUe;j a{jh;fs;. cyfbk�;Fk; gyE}w;whz;Lfshf rpjwof;fg;gl;;lhh;fs;/

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Éçé / gïüâÉçé / gïüâ


tuyhw;wpy; ,e;j xUehs; Jf;ffukhff;Fwpg;gplg;gLfpwJ/ ,e;j vUrnyk; kw;Wk;Myaj;jpd; Kjy; mHpit epidt[TUk; gog[yk;giy thrpg;ghh;fs;/ ,d;Wk;. Mt; xd;gjhk;njjp. gy ga�;fukhd rk;gt�;fs; ele;jijf;fhzyhk;/ 1290-k; tUlk; ,�;fpyhe;jpypUe;Jk;.1492-k; tUlk; !;ghdpah njrj;jpypUe;Jk;a{jh;fs; btspnaw;wg;gl;lhh;fs;/

Mt; xd;gjhk; njjpf;Fk;. Kjyhk;cyfg;nghUf;Fk; cs;s rk;ge;jk; bjhpatpy;iy/1914 Mt; khjk; xd;gjhk; njjp. Mf!;L 1

khiyapy; Jt�;fpaJ/ ,J xU Kf;fpakhdnjjpahFk;/ vbddpy;. mnjehs; 7 kzp khiyapy;b$h;kdp. u&;ahtpd; nky; nghh; bjhLj;jJ/ mth;fs;nrid nkw;F vy;iyiaj; jhz;o gpuhd;i!vjph;f;f Maj;jkhdhh;fs;/ gpuhd;!; kw;Wk; fpnul;gphpl;ld; nghhpy; <Lgl;lij ,e;j ,uz;LntiyfSk; ekf;F typa[Wj;JfpwJ/ MdhYk;.me;jg; nghh; mth;fSf;Fs; Kotilahky;. u&;ah.M!;jpnuypah kw;Wk; \�;nfhpa[k;fye;Jbfhz;lJ/ 1914 Mt; xd;gjhk; njjp.b$h;kdpapd; fphpiafshdJ ,e;j a[j;jk;cyfshtpayhd xU gpur;ridahf ,Uf;Fk;vd;gij cWjpgLj;jpaJ/

Kjyhk; cyfg;nghh ; kdpjtuyhw;wpy;murh�;f�;fs; bghUshjhuk; kw;Wk; rKjhamikg;g[fspy; kpfg;bghpa khw;wj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk;vd;W tuyhw;W Mrphpah;fs; fz;lhh;fs;/epr;rakpy;yhjJk;. ghJfhg;gpd;ika[k; ,e;j etPdfhyj;jpd; Fzhjpr�;fshf ,Uf;fpwJ/ Kjyhk;cyfg;nghh;. ,uz;L kpfg;bghpa gpur;ridfisj;Jtf;fpajhft[k;. mjw;F ,uz;L Kf;fpagyd;fs; fpilj;jjhft[k; ntj khzth;fs;TWfpwhh;fs; : rfy $hjpfSk; gytPdg;gl;L. a{j$d�;fspd; tsh;;r;rpf;Fhpa fhhpa�;fspy; Mh;tk;Vw;gl;lJ/ Kjyhk; cyfg;nghh; Kot[f;F Kd;dnk.gphpl;O&; murh�;fk; ghy!;jPdhitJUf;fpahplkpUe;J vLj;J a{j $d�;fSf;FFoapUf;Fk; j�;fSila jha; njrj;ijMaj;jg;gLj;jpaJ/ 1948-k; Mz;L a{j njrk;jdpahff; bfhLf;fg;gLtij mwptpj;jjw;Fg;gpd; gphpl;O&; Ml;rp Kg;gJ Mz;Lfspy;Kotile;jJ/

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1876-k; tUlj;jpd; Jtf;fj;jpy;. 1914-k;tUlk; g [w$hjpfspd; Kot[ fhyj;ijf;Fwpf;Fbkd;W rpy fpwp!;jth;fs;tpRthrpj;jhh;fs;/ ,!;unayh;fspd; mt;tpRthrj;

jpdpkpj;jk;. nytpauhfkk; 26-k; mjpfhuj;jpy;thf;Fj;jj;jk; gz;zg;gl;ljpypUe;J Kot[f;Fte;jhh;fs;/ njtDila vr;rhpg ;g [fSf;F,!;unay; brtpf;bfhLf;fhjjpdhy;. mth;VHj;jidahf jz;oj;jhh;/ Mjpfhyj;J ntjkhzth;fs;. (1) VG milahskhd tUl�;fs;. (7x 360 =) 2520 tUl�;fs; vd;W fzf;fpl;lhh;fs;/(2) filrp ,uh$h g[wf;fzpf;fg;gl;l fpK/ 606-y;g[w$hjpfspd; fhy�;fs; Jt�;fpaJ vd;Wfz;lhh;fs;/ (3) 2520 tUl�;fs; 1914-k; tUlk;Kotila[bkd;W vjph;ghh;j;jhh;fs;/

1874-k; tUlk;. ,naR te;Jtpl;lhh; vd;wek;gpf;iffSk; g[w$hjpahhpd; fhy�;fs; 1914-k;tUlk; KotilfpwJ vd;w tpRthrKk;rigiaf; Tl;or;nrh;f;Fk; mWtilntiyfspy; nl!; u!Yf;F kpfg;bghpace;Jjyhf ,Ue;jJ/ 1800-k; tUlj;jpypUe;J1900 tUl Jtf;fj;jpw;Fs; bgha; kjmikg;g [fspypUe;J btspna te;j rnfhjurnfhjhpfs; ,uz;L ,ul;rpg;g[fisf;Fwpj;Jk;.,uh$;aj;ijf;Fwpj;Jk; fw;Wf;bfhs;tjpy;kpFe;j Mh;tk; fhl;odhh;fs;/ 1914-k; tU&k;g[w$hjpahhpd; fhyk; epiwntW Kd; rigg{uzg;gl;L kfpikaile;JtpLk; vd;w gyh; xnurpe;ijahf vjph;ghh;j;jhh;fs;/ ,e;j Xh; vjph;ghh;g;g[.rnfhjuh;fSf;F xU kpfg;bghpa nrhjidahfmike;jJ/

1914-k; tUlj;jpw;Fk;. rigapd; ,Wjpntiyfs; ,!;unaiy jpUk;gf;bfhLj;jy;kw;Wk; murpay;. rKjhak;. bghUshjhuk; kw;Wk;vy;yh mikg;g[fSk; kpff; FWfpa fhyj;jpw;Fs;ftpH;e;JtpLkh vd;W 1910-k; tUlk; rnfh/ u!y;Mr;rhpag;gl;lhh;/ @ehk; Vw;wf;fhyj;jpy; jtwhdfhhpa�;fis vjph;ghh;f;fpnwhkh>@ vd;W 1914-k;tUlk; $dthp khjk; fhtw;nfhg[uj;jpd; tHpahff;nfl;lhh ;/ Mf!;L 1914-k; tUlk; Kjyhk;cyfg;nghh; Jt�;fpdnghJ. g[w$hjpfspd; fhyk;cz;ikapy; Kotile;Jtpl;lJ vd;WbjspthdJ/ Mdhy;. ve;j ek;gpf;ifnahLfpwp!;JnthLTl rnfhjuh; mWtil ntiyfs;bjhlh;e;J elj;jpdhh;fs;>

rigapd; epiwnthL rk;ge;jg;gl;ljPh;f;fjhprd�;fisg; g[w$hjpfspd; fhyj;njhL,izj;Jg; ghh;g;gJ jtW vd;W 1916-k; tUlk;rnfh/ u!ypd; kuzj;jpw;F Kd; mth; czh;e;jhh;/mth;. a{j a[fk; kw;Wk; Rtpnr& a[f mWtilapd;,izfspypUe;J mDkhdpj;jhh;/ 1914-k; tUlk;g[w$hjpahhpd; fhy�;fs; Kotile;jJ vd;W

Éçé / gïüâ


ek;gpdjhy;. rig epiwtile;J. ,uh$;ak;!;jhgpf;fg;gLtjw;F. @nkw;bfhz;L xU tUlk;my;yJ ,uz;L my;yJ K:d;W tUlk;@ bry;Yk;vd;W vjph;ghh;j;jhh;/ Mdhy;. mija[k; jhz;o xUePz;l fhyk; brd;Wf;bfhz;oUf;fpwJ/

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Kjyhk; cyfg;nghh; vy;iyf;fl�;fhjgpur;ridfSk;. mjph;r;rpa{l;Lk; rpjwy;fSk;bjhlh;e;jJ/ @,e;j kpfg;bghpa nghuhdJ. 1914-18

ek;Kila fhyj;ija[k;. (1914-f;F Kd;),uz;lhfg; gphpj;jJ/ gy caph;fisf; Foj;J.ek;gpf;iffis mHpj;J. khwh fhhpa�;fisVw;gLj;jp. ,uz;L a[f�;fSf;F ,ilapy; xUkpfg;bghpa gpsit Vw;gLj;jpaJ@ vd;W xUg[j;jfj;jpy; (The Proud Tower, Barbara Tuchman)vGjg;gl;oUf;fpwJ/

Kjyhk; cyfg;nghh; bghJthf ,e;jcyfj;ij Mz;Lbfhz;Lte;j vy;yh Inuhg;gpanjr�;fSk; tYtpHe;Jg; nghdJ/ Ml;rpbra;tjw;fhd bja;tPf chpikiaf; nfhhp. gyE}w;whz;Lfshf M!;jphpah - \�;nfhp. b$h;kdp.u&;ah nghd;w njr�;fspypUe;Jrh;thjpfhuj;ijf; ftpH;j;jJ/ g[ul;rpfSf;Fk;tHp tFj;jJ/ Inuhg;ghtpy; kj mikg;g[fspYs;stpRthrk; mHpf;fg;gl;lJ/ nkYk;. fpwp!;jtj;jpd;fhuzkhfnt ,e;j a[j;j�;fs; ele;jJ vd;Wnjrpa mstpy; murh�;fk; mijepahag;gLj;jpaJ/ ,e;jg; gpur;ridfspdpkpj;jk;Inuhg;ghtpd; rKjhak; kpfg;bghpa mstpy;xGf;ff;nfL mile;jJ/ ,J ,irapYk;.fiyfspYk;. fy;tpapYk; kpfg; bghpa khw;w�;fs;Vw;gl;lJ/

1914-k; tUlk; Kjy;. fpl;lj;jl;l ,e;jcyfk; midj;Jg; gpur;ridfSk; nehpilahfnth. kiwKfkhfnth Kjyhk; cyfg;nghUf;F rk;ge;jg;gl;ljhf ,Uf;fpwJ/ b$h;kdpkw;Wk; ,j;jhypapYs;s gytPdkhd murh�;f�;fs;(rfy mjpfhu�;fs; bgw;w) kpff; Fiwe;jtUl�;fSf;Fs; $d�;fis ,uz;lhk;cyfg;nghUf;F tHp elj;jpaJ/ u&;ahtpd;rh;thjpfhuj;jpd; ga�;fukhf g[wf;fzpg;g[. g{kpapd;nky; fk;a{dp!;L g[ul;rpfSf;F tHp elj;jpaJ/Kjyhk; cyfg;nghhpdhYk;. ,uz;lhk;cyfg;nghhpy; ele;j nguHptpdhYk;. gphpl;ld; kw;Wk;gpuhd;!; j�;fSila rhk;uh$;a�;fis ,He;J.mitfspd; xt;bthU fhydpfSk; mth;fspd;ifiatpl;L eGtpaJ/ Kjyhspth;f;fk; kw;Wk;

fk;a{dpa!j;jpw;F ,ilapy; Vw;gl;lgpur;ridfs; kj;jpapy; Kd;dhs; ,e;j fhydpfs;bfh�;rk; bfh�;rkhf tGtpr;brd;wJ/ mug[ -

,!;unay; kj;jpapypUf;Fk; gpur;ridfs;. Kjyhk;cyfg;nghUf;Fg; gpd; kj;jpa fpHf;Fnjr�;fspYs;s gpur;ridfSf;F nth; tpl;lJ/cz;ikapy;. K!;yPk;fs; nkw;fj;jpanjr�;fnshL Vw;gl;l gpur;ridfs;. bjhlh;e;Jte;j ,uz;L nghh;fspYk; fhydpfspd; ty;yikgytPdg;gl;lJ/ ,e;ehspy;. fhzg;gLk; g[ul;rpfs;midj;Jnk. Kjyhk; cyfg;nghiu m!;jpghuk;bfhz;ljhf ,Uf;fpwJ/

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g[w$hjpahhpd; ty;yikfs; rl;lg;gobtspnaw;wg;gLtij ,e;j 20-k; E}w;whz;Lgpur;ridfSf;F nkYk; Mjhukhf ,Uf;fpwJ/gy trd�;fs; ,f;fhyj;ijf; Fwpj;Jk;.g [w$hjpahhpd; btspnaWjiyf; Fwpj;Jk;tpthpf;fpwJ/ kiyfs; eLr;rKj;jpuj;jpy;bgah;e;J nghFbkd;Wk;. gh;tj�;fs; mira[k;vd;Wk; r�;fPjf;fhuh; 46-k; r�;fPjj;jpy;Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;/ ,e;j milahskhd bkhHpia ehk;bkhHpbgah;f;ifapy; - cah;thdJk;. $d�;fisxLf;Ffpw murh�;f�;fSk; ga�;fukhff;ftpH;f;fg;gl;L. $d�;fSf;F rhjfkhdmurh�;fk; ,ize;J bray;gLk;/ ,e;jf; filrpE}w;whz;oy;. bja;tPf chpikfisa[k;mjpfhuj;ijf; nfhUk; gytpjkhdrh;thjpfhu�;fSk; Mjpf;fk; brYj;Jk;Ml;rpfSk; J}f;fpbawpag;gl;L. $dehaf ehlhfkhw;wg;gl;Ls;sJ/

,e;j cyfk; ehd;F g[w$hjp,uh$;a�;fspdhy; xd;Wf;Fg; gpd; xd;whf Ml;rpbra;ag;gLk; vd;W neg[fhj;ner;rhhpd; gy cnyhfrpiyapd; brhg;gdk; tpsf;fk; TWtjhfjhdpnay; 2-Mk; mjpfhuk; TWfpwJ/ me;jr;rpiyapd; bghd;dhd jiyahft[k;. ,!;unaiymHpf;ff;Toa nguurhft[k; neg[fhj;ner;rhh;milahsk; fz;Lbfhs;sg;gl;lhh ;/ ,Jg[w$hjpahhpd; MSif fhyj;jpy; Jt�;fpaJ/me;jr; rpiyia iffspdhy; bgah;f;fg;glhj xUfy; bgah;e;J. nkhjp mJ gjiug; nghy; gwf;Fk;tiuf;Fk; Rf;FEwhf behWf;fpdJ vd;W 35-y;.me;j g[w$hjpfspd; MSifapd; mHpitf;Fwpj;J TWfpwJ/ bghoahf;fg;gl;L. gjiug; nghygwf;fotpf;fg;gLk; bray;fs; g[w$hjpahhpd;ty;yikfs; vt;thW mHpf;fg;gl;L. rl;lg;gobtspnaw;wg;gLk; vd;gijj; bjspthf ekf;Ff;

Éçé / gïüâ


fhl;LfpwJ/ ,g;nghJk; kpfg;bghpa rhk;uh$;a�;fs;.njr�;fs; midj;Jk; rpwpa gFjpfshfbehWf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ/ mjhtJ. gHikahd.mHpe;Jnghd njr�;fspypUe;J rpwpa njr�;fs;cUthapUg;gijf; fhzyhk;/

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mJ jhkjpg;gjpy;iy@ (MgT/ 2:3)/ Raymond Charlton

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Éçé / gïüâ


trd�;fspy; Kd; Fwpg;gpl;lgo vk;kht{Uf;Fg;nghFk; tHpapy; brd;w ,uz;L rP&h;fisa[k;caph ;j;bjGe;j ,naRnt Mtpapdhy;Cf;fg;gLj;jpdhh;/ @mg;nghOJ $bte;jpUe;jth;fs; mtiu Nehf;fp: Mz;ltNu> ,f;fhyj;jpyh uh[;aj;ij ,];uNtYf;Fj; jpUk;gf;nfhLg;g Ph ;@ (mg;/ 1:6) vd;W ,naR gunyhfk;bry;Yk;nghJ rP&h;fs; mthplk; nfs;tpvGg;gpdhh;fs;/

rP&h;fs;. vt;tst[ khk;rkhf ,Ue;jhh;fs;/,uh$;ak; cldoahf tuntz;Lk; vd;Wmth;fSila ,ay;ghd tpUg;gkhf ,Ue;jJ/mth;fisr; Rw;wp kdpjUila MHe;jJd;g�;fisa[k; nuhk Mjpf;fj;jpd; fPH;a{jh;fspd; moikj;jdj;ija[k; fz;lhh;fs;/mth;fis tpLjiyahf;ff;Toathf;Fj;jj;jk; bra;ag;gl;l ,uh$hitvjph ;ghh ;j;jhh;fs;/ mth;fs; jhprdj;ijmwpe;jpUe;jhh;fs;/ mJ jhkjpg;gij mth;fs;tpUk;gtpy;iy/ mth;fs; 2000 tUlk; fhj;jpUf;fntz;Lk; vd;gij mwpe;jpUe;jhy;. mth;fs;beUf;fkhdg; ghijapy; j�;fSila Xl;lj;ijbtw;wpfukhf XoapUf;f Koa[kh> njtDilagps;isfs; ,dptuf;Toa fhhpa�;fs; vJthf,Ue;jhYk; rhp. mijf;Fwpj;J ftiyg;glkhl;lhh;fs; vd;W gunyhf gpjht[f;F jk;Kilagps;isiaf; Fwpj;j tpUg;gk; vd;W xU gpugykhdftpij TWfpwJ/åDxç¦B gõ¦kö[ ]ò©A>_

18 E}w;whz;LfSf;Fg; gpd; ,Jnghy. xUNH;epiy epytpaJ/ ntj khzth;fs;jPh ;f;fjhprd�;fisg; g [hpe;Jbfhs;sJt�;fpdhh;fs;/ @jhdpNaNy> Nghfyhk;@ ,e;jthh;j;ijfs; KbTfhykl;Lk; GijnghUshfitf;fg;gl;Lk; Kj;jphpf;fg;gl;Lk; ,Uf;Fk;@ (jhdp/12:9)/ 19-k; E}w;whz;oy; btspr;rk; tPRk; tpoay;Jt�;fpaJ/ 1260, 1290 kw;Wk; 1335 ehl;fspd;tpsf;fk; kpfj; bjspthfg; g[hpe;jJ/

rnfh/ tpy;ypak; kpy;yh; kw;Wk; rnfh/bey;rd; ghh ;gh ; fhzf;Toa fpwp!;Jtpd;tUifia vjph;ghh;j;Jf; bfhz;oUe;jhh;fs;/1843-k; tUlk; kpy;yh; ,naRit vjph;ghh;j;jhh;/ghh;gh; 1873-k; tUlk; vjph;ghh;j;jhh;/ mjw;Fg; gpd;1874-k; tUlKk; vjph;ghh;j;jhh;/ fpwp!;Jtpd;tUifapy; Vkhw;wkile;j ghh;gh;. jd;Dilagj;jphpf;ifapy;. @The Herald of the Morning@ (1875)tU&k; ,naR fhzf;Tlhj epiyapy;te;Jtpl;lhh; vd;Wk;. mWtilf;fhyk; 1878

tiuapy; eilg;bgWk; vd;Wk;. 1881 tU&k;ghy!;jPdht[f;F a{jh;fs; jpUk;gptpLthh;fs;

vd;Wk; 1914-y;. ,e;j g{kpapd; nky; njtDila,uh$;ak; !jhgpf;fg;gLk; vd;Wk; vGjpdhh;/

@vdf;F Mr;rhpaK:l;Lk; tifapy;.fpwp!;Jtpd; tUifiaf;Fwpj;J btFrpynuMh;tj;njhL brtprha;j;jdh;/ Vnjh xUth;jPtpukhf ,Ue;jhYk;. bgUk;ghyhdth;fs; xUfl;Lf;fijiag; nghy; tpl;Lr; brd;whh;fs;@vd;W rnfhjuh; tpy;ypak; kpy;yh; vGjpdhh;/

,e;jf; fhyj;ijf;Fwpj;j vr;rhpg;igjPh;f;fjhprdkhf ngJU ekf;F vGjpapUf;fpwhh;/@filrpehl;fspy; ghpahrf;fhuh; te;J> jq;fs;Ra ,r;irfspd;gbNa ele;J> mth; tUthh;vd;W nrhy;Yfpw thf;Fj;jj;jk; vq;Nf? gpjhf;fs;e p j ; j piuaile ;jg pd ; G rfyKk ;rpU\;bg;gpd;Njhw;wKjy; ,Ue;jtpjkhapUf;fpwNjvd;W nrhy;Ythh;fs;@ (2 ngJ/ 3:3-4)/

gh!;lh; u!y;. 1876-k; tU&k; rnfhjuh;ghh;gnuhL ,ize;J. 1877-k; Mz;L. @Three

Worlds and the Harvest of this World@ vd;wg[j;jfj;ij btspapl;lhh;fs;/ mjw;Fg; gpd;.fpwp!;Jtpd; <Lgypapy; rpy tpj;jpahrkhdfUj;Jf;fs; Vw;gl;L. rnfh/ u!y; gphpe;J. @ Zion’s

Watch Tower@ vd;w g[j;jfj;ij 1879-k; tU&k;$^iy khjk; jdpahf btspapl Jt�;fpdhh;/

1902 tU&k;. @The Time is at Hand@ vd;wbjhFg;gpy; 1914-k; tU&k; mth; vjph;ghh;j;jpl;l VGfhhpa�;fis thpirg;gLj;jpdhh;/

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Éçé / gïüâ


,f;fhhpa�;fs; elf;Fk;goahd gyfhhpa�;fs; me;neuj;jpy; ele;J bfhz;oUe;jJ/gy tp�;�hd fz;Lgpog;g[fs;. bjhHpyhspfspd;ghuj;ijf; Fiwj;jJ/ fz;l�;fSf;Fj; bjhlh;g[bfhs;Sk; tifapy; gpuahz�;fs; vspjhdJ/,uapy;fs;. fg;gy;fs;. tpkhd�;fs; nghd;wrhjd�;fs; cgnahfj;jpy; te;jJ/ rhk;uh$;a�;fs;cUthdJ/ mitfSf;F ,ilapy; a[j;j�;fs;Vw;gl;L. bjhlh;e;J te;j 40 tU&�;fspy; Kjyhk;cyfg;nghUf;F tHp tFj;jJ / me;neuk; kPz;Lk;a{jh;fs; j�;fSila jha; njrk; jpUk;g[tjw;Ftha;g;g[fs; Jt�;fpaJ/>V\]Ý>VKD

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njtd;. MgTf;fplk; fhl;od jhprdk;.vjph;ghh;j;j fhyj;ijtpl jhkjpg;gijg; nghynjhd;WfpwJ/ MgTf; vGJk;go fl;lisg;bgw;whh;/ ,J. xt;bthUthplKk; mLj;jLj;Jbrhy;yg;gl;l fhhpakpy;iy/ jhkjpg;gijg; nghynjhd;wpdhYk;. njtd; Fwpj;j fhyj;jpy; mJrhpahf epiwntWk;/ mJ vd;Wnkjhkjpg;gjpiy/ Jy;ypakhd neuj;jpy;epiwntWk;/

kD&d; epidj;j fhyj;jpw;Fk;. njtd;Fwpj;j fhyj;jpw;Fk; ,ilapYs;sntWghLfis mwpe;j ngJU. @fh;j;jUf;F xUehs; Mapuk;tU\k;NghyTk;> Mapuk; tU\k;xUehs;NghyTk; ,Uf;fpwnjd;fpw ,e;j xUfhhpaj;ij ePq;fs; mwpahjpUf;fNtz;lhk;@ (2ngJ/ 3:8) vd;W vGjpdhh;/ fpwp!;Jtpd; rP&h;fs;gunyhf gpjhtpd; thf;Fj;jj;j�;fs;epiwntWtjw;F MtnuhL fhj;jpUg;ghh;fs;/ngJU. Vw;wf;fhyj;jpy; mitfs;epiwntWtjw;Ff; fhj;jpUf;Fk;go mth;fisCf;Ftpf;fpwhh; @jhkjpf;fpwhh; vd;W rpyh;vz ;Zf pwgb > fh ; j ; j h ; jkJthf;Fj;jj;jj;ijf;Fwpj;Jj; jhkjkhapuhky;@xUtUk ; nfl ;Lg ;Nghfhky ; vy ;yhUk ;kde;jpUk;gNtz;Lnkd;W tpUk;gp> ek;Nky; ePbanghWikAs;stuhapUf;fpwhh;@ (2 ngJ/ 3:9)/

njtDila jpl;lj;ij ek;g [tjw;F.njitahd tpRthrj;ij gapw;rptpf;fhj xUtFg;ghiuf;Fwpj;J MgTf; tpthpf;fpwhh;/ @,Njh>mfq;fhhpahapUf;fpwhNd> mtDila Mj;JkhmtDf ;Fs ; ; nrk ;ikahdjy ;y @ jd ;

tpRthrj;jpdhNy ePjpkhd; gpiog;ghd;@ (MgT/2:4)/ bgUik bfhz;L j�;fSila gyj;ijrhh;e;jpUg;nghUf;F ,J xU rhpahd vr;rhpg;ghFk;/vg;gog;gl;lth;fSf;F jhprdk; jhkjpj;Jf;bfhz;oUf;fpwJ> ,th;fs; njtDilamjpfhuj;ija[k;. fhyj;ija[k; Fwpj;Jre;njfg;glf;Toath;fshf ,Ug;ghh ;fs;/mg;ngh!;jydhfpa gt[y;. MgTf; thh;j;ijfspy;cs;s MH;e;j mh;j;jj;ijf; TWfpwhh;/ @ePq;fs;NjtDila r pj ; jj ; j pd ; gb nra ;J >thf;Fj;jj;jk;gz;zg;gl;lijg; ngWk;gbf;Fg;nghWik cq;fSf;F Ntz;bajhapUf;fpwJ.tUfpwth; ,d;Dq; nfhQ;rf;fhyj;jpy; tUthh;>jhkjk;gz;zhh;. tpRthrj;jpdhNy ePjpkhd;gpiog;ghd;> gpd;thq;fpg;Nghthdhdhy; mtd;Nky;vd; Mj;Jkh gphpakhapuhJ vd;fpwhh;@ (vgp/10:36-38)/

njtDila thh;j;ijfisg; goj;J.njtDila jpl;l�;fspy; tpRthrKs;sjh vd;Wfpwp!;jth;fs; j�;fSila ,Uja�;fisMuha;e;Jg; ghh ;f;f ntz;Lk;/ njtDilarpj;jj;ij bra;tjw;F ,J ek;ik rhpahftHpelj;Jk;/ vjph ;ghh ;j;jf; fhhpa�;fs;eilbgwhky; 1914 kw;Wk; 1915-k; tU&�;fs;fle;Jbrd;w nghJ. midtUila tpRthrk;MHkhf nrhjpf;fg;gl;lJ/ jhprdk; jhkjpj;jhff;fhzg;gl;lhYk; gh!;lh; u!ypd; gy vjph;ghh;g;g[fs;epiwntwpdjhf mth; fz;lhh;/ Vbddpy;. 1916

tU&k; fhyk; rkPgkha; ,Uf;fpwJ@ vd;WvGjg;gl;l bjhFg;gpy; ,itfisf; Fwpj;Jrnfh/ u!y; vGjpdhh;:-

@1914@ tU&j;ijg; bghWj;jtiuapy;ntj khzth;fspd; vjph;ghh;g[fisf; Fwpj;Jv�;FKs;s cyf $d�;fs; mwpe;jpUe;jhh;fs;/Mfnt. me;neuj;jpy;. xU a[j;jk;Jt�;fpdg;nghJk;. beUg;g [g ;bghwp gwf;Fk;mk;g[fs; gwe;J gy e&;l�;fs; Vw;gLk;nghJ.Mapuf;fzf;fhndhh; g[w$hjpfspd; fhyj;jpd;Koitf; Fwpj;J nfs;tpg;gl;lijepidt[Th;e;jhh;fs;/

@g [w$hjpahhpd; Kot[ fhyj;jpy;.njtDila ghpRj;jthd;fs; mtnuhLTlkfpikapy; ,Ug;ghh;fs; vd;W vjph;ghh;f;fg;gl;lfhhpak; ,e;j g[j;jfj;jpd; Mrphpah; Kd;Diuapy;bfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ/ ,J ,ay;ghd xU jtwhf,Ug;gpDk;. $d�;fspd; MrPh;thjj;jpw;fhf.njtd; mij nkw;bfhz;lhh;/ rig 1914-k; tU&k;mf;nlhgh; khjk; Tl;or;nrh;f;fg;gl;Lkfpikaile;JtpLk; vd;w fUj;JMapuf;fzf;fhdthpd; nky; Rj;jpfhpg;iga[k;

Éçé / gïüâ


Vw;gLj;jpaJ/ cz;ikapy;. gyh; ,e;jjtWf;fhft[k; njtdplj;jpy; ed;wpfisVbwLj;jhh;fs;/ cz;ikapy; gyh; vjph;ghh;j;jneuj;jpy; rig epiwt[ bgwhjijf; Fwpj;Jed;wpfis VbwLj;jhh;fs;/ Mfnt. njtDila$d�;fs;. ghpRj;jj;jpy; g{uzg;gLtjw;F nkYk;tha;g ;g [fs; fpilj;jJ vd;W vz;zp.Mz;ltnuhL ,ize;J bra;jpfis mtUila$d�;fSf;Fg; gfph;e;J bfhLj;J tUfpwhh;fs;/@

xU E}w;whz;Lfs; fle;J brd;whYk;.rnfhjuh;fs; ,d;Dk; jpiuf;F ,e;jg; gf;fk;,Uf;fpwhh;fs;/ ek;Kila nehf;f�;fs; vt;thW,Uf;f ntz;Lk;> trd�;fs; ekf;Fgjpyspf;fpwJ/Îòkç«ØBVòkì åuþöçBïçáØÄF¥DÃ½ °k ¼kõ|D

@my;yhkYk;> ek;Kila ek;gpf;ifiamw pf ;ifa pLf pwj py ; mirt py ;yhky ;cWjpahapUf;ff;flNthk;@ thf;Fj;jj;jk;gz;zpdth; cz;ikAs;s tuhapUf;fpwhNu.NkYk;> md;Gf;Fk; ew;fphpiafSf;Fk; ehk;Vtg;gLk;gb xUtiunahUth; ftdpj;J@ rig$btUjiyr; rpyh; tpl;LtpLfpwJNghy ehKk;tpl;Ltplhky;> xUtUf;nfhUth; Gj;jpnrhy;yf;flNthk; @ ehshdJ rkPg pj ;JtUfpwijvt;tstha;g; ghh;f;fpwPh;fNsh mt;tstha;g;Gj;jpnrhy;yNtz;Lk;@ (vgp/ 10:23-25)/ tpnr&khf.,e;j a[fj;jpd; Kotpy;. Totuf;Toa xt;bthUtha;g;iga[k; ehk; gad;gLj;jp. xUtiubahUth;Cf;Ftpj;J. cw;rhfg;gLj;j ntz;Lk;/

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u®D AÅÛV]ï¹[ g]ÂïD · 5/4/2019 · 1914 \u®D