UFO Intelligence Report

7/23/2019 UFO Intelligence Report

1/81

PLK Ght`bbga`hf` S`pkrt

Cy Ugpegjs Yr`ss

Bks Jha`b`s, FJ :77


2/81


3/81

]jcb` kl Fkht`hts?

Fymkhgj S`agkh? Ljf` jhm H`jrcy Kcb`fts kh Njrs cy Njrd O. Fjrbkttk

]e` Krgagh, Gm`htgty jhm Yurpks` kl NO-:3

cy Ngbtkh Qgbbgjn Fkkp`r

Skc`rt Nkrhgha Vdy's ]`rrj Yjp`rs

@C@ m`sfrgptgkhs lrkn ]e` Njbtj Mjtjcjs`

Yegbjm`bpegj @xp`rgn`ht cy Jb Cg`b`d

]e` Nkhtjud Yrko`ft jhm te` Yegbjm`bpegj @xp`rgn`ht cy Jb Cg`b`d

Phm`rarkuhm Cjs`s jhm ]uhh`bs cy Qgbbgjn Ejngbtkh GGG

Ckc Bjzjr? ]e` Ckc Bjzjr Vtkry

Jr`j 0:? PLK's, Jr`j 0: & ]e` H`w Qkrbm Krm`r,

Jh Ght`rvg`w wgte Hkrgk Ejyjdjwj


4/81


5/81

FWMKHGJ S@AGKH

LJF@ JHM H@JSCW KCO@F]V KH NJSVCy Njrd O. Fjrbkttk

]e` "Ljf`" kh Njrs gs j rkfd lkrnjtgkh kh te` surljf` kl Njrs r`s`ncbgha jh `hkrnkuseunjhkgm ljf` stjrgha strjgaet up ghtk spjf`. Gt gs jckut 3.0 dn bkha x 3.9 dn wgm` x 9.=

dn tjbb jhm gs bkfjt`m kh j lbjt pbjgh dhkwh js Fymkhgj N`hsj` gh Njrs' hkrte`rh

e`ngspe`r` (=: m`a. H bjtgtum` 7.0 m`a. Q bkhagtum`). ]e` Ljf` jhm kte`r kco`ftsm`sfrgc`m kh tegs pja` w`r` gnja`m cy kh` kl te` \gdgha Krcgt rs gh te` sunn`r kl

:71


6/81

Y`rejps te` nkst uhusujb kco`ft wgtegh te` Fgty gs j pyrjngmjb kco`ft (te` "Lkrtr`ss")

tejt jpp`jrs tk ejv` c``h strgpp`m mkwh jbnkst tk gts cjs` r`v`jbgha jh `hfbks`m ghh`r

spjf`. ]e` p`rsp`ftgv` vg`w (jckv` rgaet) wjs a`h`rjt`m lrkn te` kv`re`jm vg`w (jckv`b`lt) usgha j sghab` gnja` sejp`-lrkn-sejmgha jbakrgten. Lgh` sfjb` m`tjgb gh te` r`stkr`m

gnja`ry ghfbum`s j r`aubjr pjtt`rh kl ghm`htjtgkhs jbkha te` bkw`r wjbb kl te` struftur`

jhm bgh`jr l`jtur`s kh te` t`rrjgh tk te` rgaet.

M&N pyrjngm

TGNJA@^

Jckut 39 dgbkn`t`rs skute-skutew`st kl te` Ljf` gs j bjra` pyrjngmjb struftur` lgrst

hktgf`m cy MgYg`trk jhm Nkb`hjjr. ]e` M&N pyrjngm jpp`jrs tk ejv` lgv` sgm`s. Kh` kl

te` sgm`s gs sejmkw`m jhm twk kl te` sgm`s jpp`jr tk c` m`arjm`m. ]e` skute ljf` jpp`jrs

tk c` krg`ht`m jbnkst `xjftby mu` skute.

YJY@SV GH S@L@S@@M OKPSHJB

Fjrbkttk, N.O., "Mgagtjb gnja`ry jhjbysgs kl uhusujb Njrtgjh surljf` l`jtur`s," Jppbg`m

Kptgfs, \kb. 31, pp :73


7/81

Fjrbkttk, N.O., ]e` Njrtgjh @hganjs? J Fbks`r Bkkd, Hkrte Jtbjhtgf Ckkds, C`rd`b`y

FJ, :751.

NfMjhg`b, V.\., ]e` NfMjhg`b S`pkrt, Hkrte Jtbjhtgf Ckkds, C`rd`b`y FJ, :77=.

Fkpyrgaet :77< cy Njrd O. FjrbkttkHkt lkr fknn`rfgjb us` wgtekut p`rngssgkh kl te` jutekr.

]E@ LJF@ JHM K]E@S PHPVPJB KCO@F]V KH NJSV

"M`spgt` kur sekrth`ss kl cr`jte jhm c`jtgha kl kur e`jrts, te` Njrtgjh speghx bkkdshjturjb - hkt jrtglgfgjb, hkt j m`jm rgha`r kl j eunjh ljf`... Cut G ngaet c` wrkha."

-Fjrb Vjajh, lrkn J M`nkh-Ejuht`m Qkrbm

Kpghgkhs jckut te` pkssgcgbgty kl bgl` kh Njrs ejv` fejha`m kv`r te` y`jrs - lrkn

Y`rfgvjb Bkw`bb's fjhjbs, tk te` m`jm pbjh`t gnja`m cy te` `jrby Njrgh`r ngssgkhs tkNjrs, tk te` `hkrnkus vkbfjhk`s, ar`jt fjhykh syst`ns, jhm fejhh`bs fjrv`m cy wjt`rs``h cy Njrgh`r 7 jhm \gdgha. Jnkha \gdgha's b`ss`r-dhkwh mgsfkv`rg`s wjs j

lkrnjtgkh dhkwh js te` "Ljf` kh Njrs" tejt r`s`ncb`s j agajhtgf eunjhkgm e`jm stjrghaghtk spjf` lrkn te` surljf`. Jbtekuae HJVJ ejs hkt jppjr`htby tjd`h te` tgn` tk stumy

te` Ljf` gh jhy m`pte, gt ejs c``h te` lkfus kl s`rgkus ghv`stgajtgkh kutsgm` kl te`pbjh`tjry sfg`hf` fknnuhgty lkr jbnkst tw`hty y`jrs. Yrkl`ssgkhjbs lrkn j vjrg`ty kl

lg`bms ghfbumgha jrfej`kbkay, a`kbkay, r`nkt` s`hsgha, gnja` prkf`ssgha, jrfegt`ftur`,jhm pbjh`tjry sfg`hf` tk hjn` j l`w, ejv` `xjngh`m e` mjtj jhm fkhfbum` tejt f`rtjgh

kco`fts ghfbumgha te` Ljf` njy c` jrtglgfgjb gh krgagh jhm m`s`rv` lurte`r stumy. W`t te`pbjh`tjry sfg`hf` fknnuhgty ejs c``h uhwgbbgha tk `v`h fkhsgm`r te` pkssgcgbgty tejt

te`s` kco`fts ngaet c` jrtglgfgjb.

Qgte HJVJ's r`f`ht jhhkuhf`n`ht fkhf`rhgha te` pkssgcb` mgsfkv`ry kl lkssgbgz`mngfrk-krajhgsns, kpghgkhs jckut bgl` kh Njrs jr` fejhagha khf` jajgh. Gl ngfrkc`s jr`

hkw fkhsgm`r`m wgtegh te` r`jbn kl pkssgcgbgty, wey hkt ght`bbga`ht bgl`; Fkubm te` Ljf`jhm kte`r kco`fts ejv` c``h cugbt cy jh jhfg`ht t`fehkbkagfjb fgvgbgzjtgkh tejt vjhgse`m

bkha jak, s``nghaby wgtekut j trjf`;

]egs w`c pja` fkhsgm`rs te` luhmjn`htjb qu`stgkh kl we`te`r te`s` kco`fts kh Njrs jr`jrtglgfgjb kr sgnpby te` prkmuft kl hjturjb a`kbkagfjb lkrf`s. ]e` c`st gnja`ry `vgm`hf` gs

pr`s`ht`m jhm mgsfuss`m sk te` r`jm`r fjh m`fgm` gl te` `vgm`hf` tk mjt` gs sullgfg`ht tkwjrrjht lurte`r ghv`stgajtgkh cy HJVJ.

A`h`rjb M`sfrgptgkh kl te` Ljf` jhm H`jrcy Kco`fts kh Njrs

Crg`l kv`rvg`w m`sfrgc`s te` Ljf` jhm kte`r jhknjbkus kco`fts kh Njrs. T^


8/81

Fkrr`ft`m jhm r`vgs`m v`rsgkh kl krgaghjb pjp`r pucbgse`m gh Jppbg`m Kptgfs, \kb. 31,

Hk. :9, Njy :0, :755. ]e` jutekr gs hkw wgte Yjfglgf-Vg`rrj S`s`jrfe Fkrpkrjtgkh,

:=99 D`y Cbvm., Vugt` 199, Jrbghatkh \J, 33397.

Njrd O. Fjrbkttk

]e` Jhjbytgf Vfg`hf`s Fkrpkrjtgkh (]JVF)00 Qjbd`rs Crkkd Mrgv`

S`jmgha, NJ 9:5


9/81

t`bbs us hktegha. Ekw`v`r, gh j sucs`qu`ht ghv`stgajtgkh nktgvjt`m cy te` wkrd kl

MgYg`trk jhm Nkb`hjjr, kte`r h`jrcy kco`fts wegfe s``n`m tk c` r`bjt`m tk te` Ljf`

w`r` lkuhm. Gh pjrtgfubjr, te` Ljf` jpp`jr`m tk c` jbgah`m wgte j fkbb`ftgkh kl pkbye`mrjbkco`fts tk te` skutew`st, t`rn`m te` "Fgty", wegfe mgm hkt jpp`jr tk lgt te` uhm`rbygha

a`kbkay kl tegs pjrt kl Fymkhgj. Ekjabjhm, j n`nc`r kl te` ghv`stgajtgkh t`jn, w`ht kh

tk sekw tejt skbstgf` jbgahn`hts c`tw``h te` Ljf` jhm f`rtjgh kco`fts gh te` Fgty jr`sjtgslg`m `v`ry ngbbgkh y`jrs, te` bjst kh` c`gha j ejbl j ngbbgkh y`jrs jak. Kte`rs

sp`fubjt`m tejt te` Fgty wjs h`jr te` sekr`bgh` kl jh jhfg`ht hkrte`rh s`j. ]e`gr r`subts

w`r` pr`s`ht`m jt te` :75= Fjs` lkr Njrs Fkhl`r`hf` T3^. Frgtgfs fbjgn`m tejt sufekco`fts fkubm hkt pkssgcby kffur kh Njrs c`fjus` bgl`, b`t jbkh` jh ght`bbga`hf` fjpjcb`

kl fr`jtgha sufe teghas, fkubm hkt ejv` m`v`bkp`m kh Njrs cjs`m kh furr`ht te`krg`s.

Gh suppkrt kl nkr` r`f`ht wkrd T6,=,0^, lurte`r jhjbysgs kl te` jvjgbjcb` krcgt`r gnja`ry

usgha gnja` prkf`ssgha jhm fknput`r arjpegfs t`fehgqu`s ejs c``h p`rlkrn`m gh krm`r

tk kctjgh te` c`st pkssgcb` `hejhf`n`hts kl te`s` kco`fts, jhm tk m`t`rngh` te`

uhm`rbygha 6-M struftur` kl te` Ljf`. Khf` te` 6-M sejp` ejs c``h m`rgv`m qu`stgkhssufe js? "Qejt mk`s gt bkkd bgd` we`h vg`w`m uhm`r mgll`r`ht gbbunghjtgkh fkhmgtgkhsjhm lrkn mgll`r`ht p`rsp`ftgv`s;", kr "Mk`s te` uhm`rbygha 6-M struftur` jbsk r`s`ncb` j

ljf`, kr gs te` gnpr`ssgkh kl j ljf` n`r`by j trgfd kl bgaet jhm sejmkw;" fjh c`jhsw`r`m.

]e` krajhgzjtgkh kl te` r`njghm`r kl tegs pjp`r gs js lkbbkws? V`ftgkh GG r`vg`ws te`

gnja`ry jhm te` mjtj tejt w`r` njm` jvjgbjcb` lkr te` stumy. Gnja` `hejhf`n`hts r`subtskl te` Ljf` jhm kte`r h`jrcy kco`fts jr` pr`s`ht`m gh V`ftgkh GGG. V`ftgkh G\ jmmr`ss`s

te` prkcb`n kl m`rgvgha 6-M ghlkrnjtgkh lrkn te` jvjgbjcb` gnja`ry. 6-M r`fkhstruftgkhkl te` Ljf` kctjgh`m usgha j sghab` gnja` sejp`-lrkn-sejmgha t`fehgqu` jr` pr`s`ht`m.

]e` 6-M ghlkrnjtgkh gs te`h us`m tk syhte`sgz` jbt`rhjtgv`s vg`ws uhm`r vjryghagbbunghjtgkh fkhmgtgkhs jhm lrkn mgll`r`ht p`rsp`ftgv`s. S`subts jr` sunnjrgz`m gh

V`ftgkh \.

GG. S`vg`w kl te` Jvjgbjcb` Mjtj

]e` Ljf` jhm kte`r h`jrcy kco`fts jr` bkfjt`m gh e` ràgkh kl Njrs dhkwh js Fymkhgj

N`hsj`. ]e` ràgkh kl ght`r`st gs gh te` hkrte`rh pkrtgkh kl Fymkhgj N`hsj` ckrm`rgha

Jfgmjbgj Ybjhgtgj jhm te` hkrte`rh pbjghs. Gt gs j ràgkh fkhtjghgha j vjrg`ty kl lbjt-tkpp`mprkngh`hf`s wgte fbgll-bgd` wjbbs (n`sjs) jhm fkhgfjb egbbs kr dhkcs. ]e` a`kbkay kl tegs

jhm kte`r pjrts kl Fymkhgj N`hsj` jr` m`sfrgc`m cy Au`st jhm Cutt`rwkrte T


10/81

]e` Ljf` gs bkfjt`m jt jpprkxgnjt`by =9.7m`a. H 7.=0m`a. Q. Lkur gnja`s fkhtjghgha te`

Ljf` ejv` c``h gm`htglg`m jhm w`r` njm` jvjgbjcb` lkr te` stumy?

* 60J13 - ]e` krgaghjb pektk kl te` Ljf` jfqugr`m gh te` Njrtgjh sunn`r, gh jlt`rhkkh

bgaet (suh gs lrkn te` w`st)4

* 19J:6 - J s`fkhm egae r`skbutgkh gnja` fkhtjghgha te` Ljf`, jbsk gh jlt`rhkkh bgaet,

wgte te` suh sbgaetby egae`r gh te` sdy4

*


11/81

tejt jpp`jr js t``te (Fjrbkttk :755). ]e`s` l`jtur`s jr` vgsgcb` gh ckte gnja`s jhm sk gt gs

v`ry uhbgd`by tejt te`y jr` mu` tk hkgs` gh te` gnja`ry kr jrtgljfts kl gnja` prkf`ssgha. Gt

gs jbsk hkt`m tejt gl `rksgkhjb prkf`ss s jr` r`spkhsgcb` lkr te` Ljf` te`y wkubm jbskejv` tk `xpbjgh te`s` suctb` m`tjgbs - m`tjgbs tejt kh` wkubm `xp`ft tk ejv` c``h

kcbgt`rjt`m cy `rksgkh kv`r tgn`.

TGNJA@^ TGNJA@^

Lgaur` < Vuctb` m`tjgbs gh Ljf`. Fkhtrjst `hejhf`m gnja` b`lt sekwgha crkjm strgp`s(cbjfd jrrkws) jhm frkss`m bgh`s (wegt` jrrkws).

Eypkte`sgs tejt f`rtjgh Kco`fts kh Njrs jr` Jrtglgfgjb gh Krgagh gh Fgty (:3:.5m`a. +/-

:.


12/81

Qgtekut j mkuct, te` eunjhkgm ljf` gs j pkw`rlub jhm `vkfjtgv` synckb. ]e` lkrnjtgkh

dhkwh js te` Ljf` pkss`ss`s jbb kl te` sjbg`ht l`jtur`s kl j eunjhkgm ljf`? e`jm, `y`s,

rgma`-bgd` hkgs`, jhm nkute. ]egs l`jtur` ejs c``h v`rglg`m cy twk gnja`s tjd`h (Lgaur`6) jt sbgaetby mgll`r`ht suh jhab`s (60J13 jhm 19J:6). Gh 60J13 te` suh jhab` gs khby :9

màr``s jckv` te` ekrgzkh jhm sk nkst kl te` rgaet sgm` kl te` Ljf` gs gh sejmkw. Cut gh

19J:6 te` suh gs :0 màr``s egae`r jhm r`v`jbs nkr` kl te` Ljf`'s rgaet sgm`. Ghst`jm kljh krmghjry rkfd lkrnjtgkh, tegs s`fkhm gnja` hkt khby fkhlgrns te` ljfgjb l`jtur`s lgrst

s``h gh 60J13, cut jbsk r`v`jbs te` kv`rjbb synn`try kl te` e`jm, te` `xt`hsgkh kl te`

nkute, jhm j njtfegha `y` kh te` rgaet sgm` l`jtur`s hkt vgsgcb` gh 60J13 c`fjus` te`yw`r` gh sejmkw (MgYg`trk jhm Nkb`hjjr :755).

Eypkte`sgs tejt F`rtjgh Kco`fts kh Njrs jr` Jrtglgfgjb gh Krgagh

TJcrgma`m v`rsgkh kl j pjp`r tk jpp`jr gh te` Okurhjb kl Vfg`htglgf @xpbkrjtgkh^

EWYK]E@VGV ]EJ] F@S]JGH KCO@F]V KH NJSV JS@ JS]GLGFGJB GH KSGAGH

Njrd O. Fjrbkttk

0 Syjhs Ybjf`, C`v`rby NJ 9:7:0(njrdofInghmsprgha.fkn)

Ghtrkmuftgkh

Vghf` :71< te`r` ejs c``h arkwgha ght`r`st gh j fkbb`ftgkh kl uhusujb surljf` l`jtur`s gh

te` Fymkhgj ràgkh kl Njrs. Gt gs gh te` kpghgkh kl te` pbjh`tjry sfg`hf` fknnuhgty tejtte`s` kco`fts jr` hjturjb a`kbkagf lkrnjtgkhs. Ekw`v`r gh j hunc`r kl ghm`p`hm`ht

stumg`s jh jbt`rhjtgv` eypkte`sgs ejs c``h suaa`st`m - tejt f`rtjgh kco`fts kh te` surljf`kl Njrs njy c` jrtglgfgjb gh krgagh. ]egs pjp`r fkhsgm`rs tegs eypkte`sgs jhm pr`s`hts

`vgm`hf` lrkn j vjrg`ty kl skurf`s tk suppkrt gt.

TGNJA@^

Lgaur` : Nksjgf kl s`v`rjb \gdgha Krcgt`r lrjn`s lrkn krcgt 60 sekwgha te` kco`fts

uhm`r fkhsgm`rjtgkh kh te` surljf` kl Njrs. ]e` gnja` fkv`rs jh jr`j rkuaeby 19 x =9

dn gh sgz`. ]e` Ljf`, h`jr te` f`ht`r kl te` pgftur`, gs bkfjt`m jt jpprkxgnjt`by jt =:mà.H bjtgtum` jhm 7.0 mà. @ bkhagtum`.

]e` Eypkte`sgs

Vgnpby stjt`m, kur eypkte`sgs gs tejt te` Ljf` jhm kte`r h`jrcy kco`fts gh te` Fymkhgjràgkh kl Njrs njy c` jrtglgfgjb gh krgagh. ]e` kco`fts uhm`r fkhsgm`rjtgkh jr` sekwh gh


13/81

Lgaur`s : jhm 3. ]e`s` kco`fts ejv` c``h s`b`ft`m cjs`m kh te`gr sejp`, pr`s`hf` kl

ght`rhjb m`tjgb, jhm sgngbjrgty gh sgz`, sejp`, jhm krg`htjtgkh tk kte`r kco`fts. Yr`vgkusby,

lkur eypkte`s`s ejv` put lkrte fkhf`rhgha te`s` kco`fts?

:. Fymkhgjh Eypkte`sgs (Crjhm`hcura, t jb :77:) - Fkhmgtgkhs h`f`ssjry tk suppkrt bgl`

kh Njrs `xgst`m bkha `hkuae lkr jh ghmga`hkus rjf` kl Njrtgjhs tk `vkbv` jhm cugbm te`kco`fts gh qu`stgkh.

3. Yr`vgkus ]`fehkbkagfjb Fgvgbgzjtgkh Eypkte`sgs (Bjnn`r :77


14/81

]e` Krgagh, Gm`htgty, jhm Yurpks` kl NO-:3

Cy Ngbtkh Qgbbgjn Fkkp`r

Njy 36, :757

Murgha te` y`jrs lkbbkwgha QQ GG te` Akv`rhn`ht kl te` Phgt`m Vtjt`s wjs fkhlrkht`m

wgte j s`rg`s kl `v`hts wegfe w`r` tk fejha` T^ gts lutur` jhm wgte gt te` lutur` kleunjhgty. J stuhh`m Yr`sgm`ht ]runjh jhm egs tkp Ngbgtjry Fknnjhm`rs lkuhm

te`ns`bv`s vgrtujbby gnpkt`ht jlt`r ejvgha oust wkh te` nkst m`vjstjtgha jhm fkstby wjr

gh egstkry. ]e` Phgt`m Vtjt`s ejm m`v`bkp`m, us`m, jhm wjs te` khby hjtgkh kh `jrte ghpkss`ssgkh kl te` Jtkngf Cknc wegfe jbkh` ejm te` pkt`htgjb tk m`strky jhy h`ny, jhm

`v`h te` @jrte. Jt tejt tgn` te` Phgt`m Vtjt`s ejm te` c`st `fkhkny, te` nkst jmvjhf`mt`fehkbkay, te` egae`st stjhmjrm kl bgvgha, x`rt`m te` nkst ghlbu`hf`, jhm lg`bm`m te`

bjra`st jhm nkst pkw`rlub ngbgtjry lkrf`s gh egstkry. Q` fjh khby gnjagh` te` fkhlusgkh

jhm fkhf`rh we`h te` ghlkrn`m `bgt` kl te` Phgt`m Vtjt`s Akv`rhn`ht mgsfkv`r m tejt jh

jbg`h spjf`frjlt pgbkt`m cy ghs`ft-bgd` c`ghas lrkn j tktjbby ghfknpr`e`hsgcb` fubtur` ejm

frjse`m gh te` m`s`rt kl H`w N`xgfk.

C`tw``h Ojhujry :7=1 jhm M`f`nc`r :703 jt b`jst :< frjse`m kr mkwh`m jbg`h frjlt,


15/81

tk `vkbv` ghtk te` Jbpej ]`jns uhm`r Yrko`ft Ykuhf`.

Murgha te`s` `jrby y`jrs te` Phgt`m Vtjt`s Jgr Lkrf` jhm te` FGJ `x`rfgs`m fknpb`t`fkhtrkb kv`r te` Jbg`h V`fr`t. Gh ljft te` FGJ wjs lkrn`m cy Yr`sgm`htgjb Krm`r lgrst js

te` F`htrjb Ght`bbga`hf` Arkup lkr te` `xpr`ss purpks` kl m`jbgha wgte te` jbg`h

pr`s`hf`. Bjt`r te` Hjtgkhjb V`furgty Jft (HVJ) wjs stjcbgse`m tk kv`rs`` te`ght`bbga`hf` fknnuhgty jhm `sp`fgjbby te` jbg`h `hm`jvkr. J s`rg`s kl Hjtgkhjb V`furgty

Fkuhfgb N`nks jhm @x`futgv` Krm`rs r`nkv`m te` FGJ lrkn te` skb` tjsd kl ajte`rgha

lkr`gah ght`bbga`hf` jhm sbkwby cut tekrkuaeby "b`ajbgz`m" mgr`ft jftgkh gh te` lkrn klfkv`rt jftgvgtg`s jt ekn` jhm jcrkjm.

Kh M`f`nc`r 7, :7=1, ]runjh jpprkv`m gssujhf` kl HVF-=, htgtb`m "Fk-krmghjtgkh kl

Lkr`gah Ght`bbga`hf` Ghlkrnjtgkh N`jsur`s" jt te` uragha kl V`fr`tjrg`s Njrsejbb,

Lkrr`stjb, Yjtt`rskh, jhm te` Mgr`ftkr kl te` Vtjt` M`pjrtn`ht's Ykbgfy Ybjhhgha, D`hhjh.

]e` Lkr`gah Fknngtt`` tk Vtumy Akv`rhn`htjb kp`rjtgkhs wgte r`sp`ft tk Ght`bbga`hf`

Jftgvgtg`s." Phgt`m Vtjt`s V`hjt`, 7=te Fkhar`ss, 3hm V`ssgkh, S`pkrt Hk. 7=-100, Jprgb3


16/81

Jhkte`r s`fr`t n`nk HVF-:9/0 lurte`r kutbgh`m te` mutg`s kl te` stumy pjh`b. ]e`s`

HVF n`nks jhm s`fr`t @x`futgv` Krm`rs s`t te` stja` lkr te` fr`jtgkh kl NO-:3 khby

lkur y`jrs bjt`r. V`fr`tjry kl Vtjt` Ojn`s Lkrr`stjb càjh tk kco`ft tk s`fr`fy. E` wjsv`ry gm`jbgstgf jhm r`bgagkus njh wek c`bg`v`m tejt te` pucbgf sekubm c` tkbm. Qe`h e`

càjh tk tjbd tk b`jm`rs kl te` kppksgtgkh pjrty jhm b`jm`rs kl te` Fkhar`ss jckut te`

jbg`h prkcb`n e` wjs jsd`m tk r`sgah cy ]runjh. E` `xpr`ss`m egs l`jrs tk njhy p`kpb`jhm rgaetlubby c`bg`v`m tejt e` wjs c`gha wjtfe`m. ]egs wjs ght`rpr`t`m cy teks` wek

w`r` gahkrjht kl te` ljfts js pjrjhkgj. Lkrr`stjb bjt`r wjs sjgm tk ejv` sull`r`m j n`htjb

cr`jdmkwh jhm wjs jmngtt`m tk te` C`te`smj Hjvjb Ekspgtjb. Gh ljft gt wjs l`jr`m tejtLkrr`stjb wkubm càgh tk tjbd jajgh jhm ejm tk c` gskbjt`m jhm mgsfr`mgt`m. Vkn`tgn` gh

te` `jrby nkrhgha kl Njy 33, :7=7 ja`hts kl te` FGJ tg`m j se``t jrkuhm egs h`fd,ljst`h`m te` kte`r `hm tk j lgxtur` gh egs rkkn jhm ter`w Ojn`s Lkrr`stjb kut kl te`

wghmkw. ]e` se``t tkr` jhm e` pbunn`t`m tk egs m`jte. E` c`fjn` kh` kl te` lgrst

vgftgns kl te` fkv`r-up. ]e` bgv` jbg`h tejt ejm c``h jt skn` pkght murgha te` s`fkhm

y`jr kl fjptgvgty, e` càjh tk mgvuba` te` ghlkrnjtgkh m`rgv`m lrkn @C@ wjs stjrtbgha, tk

sjy te` b`jst. Gt wjs bjt`r fjbb`m te` "W`bbkw Ckkd". Yektkarjpes w`r` tjd`h kl @C@wegfe, jnkha kte`rs, G jhm Cgbb @habgse w`r` tk vg`w y`jrs bjt`r gh ASPMA@ :6.

Gh bjt` :70: @C@ c`fjn` gbb. N`mgfjb p`rskhh`b ejm c``h uhjcb` tk m`t`rngh` te` fjus`kl @C@'s gbbh`ss jhm ejm hk cjfdarkuhm tk mrjw. @C@'s syst`n wjs febkrkpeybb cjs`m

jhm e` prkf`ss`m lkkm ghtk `h`ray nufe te` sjn` js pbjhts. Qjst` njt`rgjb wjs `xfr`t`mte` sjn` js pbjhts. Gt wjs m`fgm`m tejt jh `xp`rt kh cktjhy wjs fjbb`m lkr. J cktjhgst Mr.

Augbb`rnk N`hmkzj wjs crkuaet gh tk try jhm e`bp egn r`fkv`r. Mr. N`hmkzj wkrd`m tksjv` te` @C@ uhtgb ngm :703 we`h @C@ mg`m. Mr. N`hmkzj c`fjn` jh `xp`rt kh jbg`h

cgkbkay. Gh j lutgb` jtt`npt tk sjv` @C@ jhm tk ajgh ljvkr wgte tegs t`fehkbkagfjbbysup`rgkr rjf` te` Phgt`m Vtjt`s càjh crkjmfjstgha j fjbb lkr e`bp gh :703 ghtk te` vjst

ràgkhs kl spjf`. ]e` fjbb w`ht uhjhsw`r`m cut te` prko`ft fkhtghu`m js jh `llkrt klakkm ljgte.

Yr`sgm`ht ]runjh fr`jt`m te` sup`r s`fr`t Hjtgkhjb V`furgty Ja`hfy cy s`fr`t @x`futgv`

Krm`r kh Hkv`nc`r =, :703. Gts prgnjry purpks` wjs tk m`fgpe`r te` jbg`hfknnuhgfjtgkhs jhm bjhauja` jhm stjcbgse j mgjbkau` wgte te` jbg`hs. ]egs nkst ura`ht

tjsd wjs j fkhtghujtgkh kl te` `jrbg`r `llkrt jhm wjs fkm` hjn`m VGANJ. ]e` s`fkhmjry

purpks` kl te` HVJ wjs tk nkhgtkr jbb fknnuhgfjtgkhs jhm `ngssgkhs lrkn jhy jhm

m`vgf`s wkrbm-wgm` lkr te` purpks` kl ajte`rgha ght`bbga`hf`, ckte eunjh jhm jbg`h, jhmtk fkhtjgh te` s`fr`t kl te` jbg`h pr`s`hf`. Yrko`ft VGANJ wjs suff`sslub. ]e` HVJ jbsk

njghtjghs fknnuhgfjtgkhs wgte te` Buhj Cjs` jhm kte`r V`fr`t Vpjf` Yrkarjns. Cy@x`futgv` Krm`r te` HVJ gs `x`npt lrkn jbb bjws wegfe mk hkt sp`fglgfjbby hjn` te`

HVJ gh te` t`xt kl te` bjw, tejt n`jhs tejt gl te` ja`hfy gs hkt sp`bb`m kut gh te` t`xt kl

jhy jhm `v`ry bjw pjss`m cy te` Fkhar`ss gt gs hkt suco`ft tk tejt kr teks` bjws. ]e`

HVJ hkw p`rlkrns njhy kte`r mutg s jhm gh ljft gs te` pr`ng`r` ja`hfy wgtegh te`ght`bbga`hf` fknnuhgty. ]kmjy HVJ r`f`gv`s 10% kl te` nkh`ys jbbktt`m tk te`


17/81

ght`bbga`hf` fknnuhgty. ]e` kbm sjygha "we`r` te` nkh`y ak`s te`r`gh te` pkw`r

r`sgm`s" gs tru`. ]e` MFG tkmjy gs j lgaurè`jm njghtjgh`m js j pucbgf rus`. ]e` prgnjry

tjsd kl te` HVJ gs stgbb jbg`h fknnuhgfjtgkhs cut hkw ghfbum`s kte`r jbg`h prko`fts jsw`bb.

Yr`sgm`ht ]runjh ejs c``h d``pgha kur jbbg`s, ghfbumgha te` Vkvg`t Phgkh, ghlkrn`m klte` m`v`bkpgha jbg`h prkcb`n sghf` te` Sksw`bb r`fkv`ry. ]egs ejs c``h mkh` gh fjs` te`

jbg`hs turh`m kut tk c` j ter`jt tk te` eunjh rjf`. Ybjhs w`r` lkrnubjt`m tk m`l`hm te`

@jrte gh fjs` kl ghvjsgkh. Ar`jt mgllgfubty wjs hfkuht`r`m gh njghtjghgha ght`rhjtgkhjbs`fr`fy. Gt wjs m`fgm`m tejt jh kutsgm` arkup wjs h`f`ssjry tk fk-krmghjt` jhm fkhtrkb

ght`rhjtgkhjb `llkrts tk egm` te` s`fr`t lrkn te` hkrnjb sfrutghy kl akv`rhn`hts cy te`pr`ss. ]e` r`subt wjs te` lkrnubjtgkh kl j s`fr`t skfg`ty dhkwh js te` "Cgbm`rcura`rs".

]e` e`jmqujrt`rs kl tegs arkup gs gh A`h`vj, Vwgtz`rbjhm. ]e` Cgbm`rcura`rs vkbv`m

ghtk j s`fr`t wkrbm akv`rhn`ht tejt hkw fkhtrkbs `v`rytegha. ]e` Phgt`m Hjtgkhs wjs

te`h, jhm gs hkw, jh ght`rhjtgkhjb okd`.

Gh :706 j h`w njh kffupg`m te` Qegt` Ekus`. E` wjs j njh us`m tk j struftur`m stjllkrajhgzjtgkh wgte j fejgh kl fknnjhm. Egs n`tekm wjs tk m`bàjt` jutekrgty jhm rub` cy

fknngtt``. E` njm` njokr m`fgsgkhs cut khby we`h egs jmvgskrs w`r` uhjcb` tk fkn` tkfkhs`hsus. Egs hkrnjb n`tekm wjs tk r`jm terkuae kr bgst`h tk s`v`rjb jbt`rhjtgv`s, tejt

egs ljvkrgt` fknn`ht wjs "oust mk wejt`v`r gt tjd`s". E` sp`ht j bkt kl tgn` kh te` akblfkurs`. ]egs wjs hkt uhusujb lkr j njh wek ejm c``h fjr``r Jrny wgte te` ubtgnjt`

pksgtgkh kl Vupr`n` Jbbg`m Fknnjhm`r murgha te` wjr, j pkst wegfe fjrrg`m 0 stjrsjbkha wgte gt. ]egs Yr`sgm`ht wjs A`h`rjb kl te` Jrny Mwgaet Mjvgm @gs`hekw`r.

Murgha egs lgrst y`jr gh kllgf`, :706 jt b`jst :9 nkr` frjse`m jbg`h mgsds w`r` r`fkv`r`m

jbkha wgte 3< m`jm jhm = bgv` jbg`hs. Kl te` :9, = w`r` lkuhm gh Jrgzkhj, 3 gh ]`xjs, : ghH`w N`xgfk, : gh Bkugsgjhj, : gh Nkhtjhj, jhm : gh Vkute Jlrgfj. ]e`r` w`r` euhmr`ms

kl sgaetghas. @gs`hekw`r dh`w tejt e` ejm tk wr`stb` jhm c`jt te` jbg`h prkcb`n. E`dh`w tejt e` fkubm hkt mk gt cy r`v`jbgha te` s`fr`t tk te` fkhar`ss.

@jrby gh :706 te` h`w Yr`sgm`ht turh`m tk egs lrg`hm jhm l`bbkw n`nc`r kl te` Fkuhfgb

kh Lkr`gah S`bjtgkhs, H`bskh Skfd`l`bb`r lkr e`bp wgte te` jbg`h prkcb`n. @gs`hekw`r

jhm Skfd`l`bb`r càjh pbjhhgha te` s`fr`t struftur` kl jbg`h tjsd sup`rvgsgkh wegfe wjs

tk c`fkn` j r`jbgty wgtegh kh` y`jr. ]e` gm`j lkr NO-:3 wjs teus ckrh. Gt wjs H`bskh'sPhfb` Qghterkp Jbmrgfe wek ejm c``h frufgjb gh fkhvghfgha @gs`hekw`r tk ruh lkr

Yr`sgm`ht. ]e` wekb` Skfd`l`bb`r ljngby jhm wgte te`n te` Skfd`l`bb`r npgr` ejmskbgmby cjfd`m Gd`. Jsdgha Skfd`l`bb`r lkr e`bp wgte te` jbg`h prkcb`n wjs te` cgaa`st

ngstjd` @gs`hekw`r `v`r njm` lkr te` lutur` kl te` Phgt`m Vtjt`s jhm nkst prkcjcby jbb

kl eunjhgty.

Qgtegh : w``d kl @gs`hekw`r's b`ftgkh e` ejm jppkght`m H`bskh Skfd`l`bb`r fejgrnjh


18/81

kl j Yr`sgm`htgjb Jmvgskry Fknngtt`` kh Akv`rhn`ht Krajhgzjtgkh. Skfd`l`bb`r wjs

r`spkhsgcb` lkr pbjhhgha te` r`krajhgzjtgkh kl te` akv`rhn`ht. H`w M`jb prkcb`ns w`ht

ghtk : sghab` fjcgh`t pksgtgkh fjbb`m te` M`pjrtn`ht kl E`jbte, @mufjtgkh, jhm Q`bljr`.Qe`h te` Fkhar`ss jpprkv`m te` h`w fjcgh`t pksgtgkh gh Jprgb kl :706, H`bskh wjs

hjn`m tk te` pkst kl Phm`r-s`fr`tjry tk Kv`tj Fubp Ekppy.

Gh :706 jstrkhkn`rs mgsfkv`r`m bjra` kco`fts gh spjf` wegfe w`r` nkvgha tkwjrms

@jrte. Gt wjs lgrst c`bg`v`m tejt te`y w`r` jst`rkgms. Bjt`r `vgm`hf` prkv`m tejt te`

kco`fts fkubm khby c` spjf`segps. Yrko`ft VGANJ ght`rf`pt`m jbg`h rjmgkfknnuhgfjtgkh. Qe`h te` kco`fts r`jfe`m te` @jrte te`y tkkd up j v`ry egae krcgt

jrkuhm te` `qujtkr. ]e`r` w`r` s`v`rjb eua` segps, jhm te`gr jftujb ght`ht wjs uhdhkwh.

Yrko`ft VGANJ, jhm j h`w prko`ft, YBJ]K, terkuae rjmgk fknnuhgfjtgkhs usgha te`

fknput`r cghjry bjhauja`, wjs jcb` tk jrrjha` j bjhmgha tejt r`subt`m gh ljf` tk ljf`

fkhtjft wgte jbg`h c`ghas lrkn jhkte`r pbjh`t. Yrko`ft YBJ]K wjs tjsd`m wgte

`stjcbgsegha mgpbknjtgf r`bjtgkhs wgte tegs jbg`h rjf` kl spjf` jbg`hs.

Gh te` n`jhtgn` j rjf` kl eunjh-bkkdgha jbg`hs fkhtjft`m te` P.V. Akv`rhn`ht. ]egs

jbg`h arkup wjrh`m jajghst te` jbg`hs tejt w`r` krcgtgha te` @qujtkr jhm kll`r`m tk e`bpus wgte kur spgrgtujb m`v`bkpn`ht. ]e`y m`njhm`m tejt w` mgsnjhtb` jhm m`strky kur

hufb`jr w`jpkhs js te` njokr fkhmgtgkh. ]e`y r`lus`m tk `xfejha` te`gr t`fehkbkayfgtgha tejt w` w`r` spgrgtujbby uhjcb` tk ejhmb` te` t`fehkbkay wegfe w` te`h pkss`ss`m.

]e`y c`bg`v`m tejt w` wkubm us` jhy h`w t`fehkbkay tk m`strky `jfe kte`r. ]egs rjf`stjt`m tejt w` w`r` kh j pjte kl s`bl-m`struftgkh jhm w` nust stkp dgbbgha `jfe kte`r,

stkp pkbbutgha te` @jrte, stkp rjpgha te` @jrte's hjturjb r`skurf`s, jhm b`jrh tk bgv` ghejrnkhy. ]e`s` t`rns w`r` n`t wgte `xtr`n` suspgfgkh, `sp`fgjbby te` njokr fkhmgtgkh

kl hufb`jr mgsjrnjn`ht. Gt wjs c`bg`v`m tejt n``tgha tejt fkhmgtgkh wkubm b`jv` use`bpb`ss gh te` ljf` kl j wrkha m`fgsgkh. Hufb`jr Mgsjrnjn`ht wjs hkt fkhsgm`r`m tk c`

gh te` c`st ght`r`st kl te` Phgt`m Vtjt`s. ]e` kv`rtur`s w`r` r`o`ft`m.

Bjt`r gh :70= te` rjf` kl bjra` hks`m Ar`y Jbg`hs wegfe ejm c``h krcgtgha te` @jrtebjhm`m jt Ekbbknjh Jgr Lkrf` Cjs`. J cjsgf jar``n`ht wjs r`jfe`m. ]egs rjf` gm`htglg`m

te`ns`bv`s js krgaghjtgha lrkn j pbjh`t jrkuhm j r`m stjr gh te` Fkhst`bbjtgkh kl Krgkh

fjbb`m C`t`ba`us`. ]e`y stjt`m tejt te`gr pbjh`t wjs mygha jhm jt skn` uhdhkwh lutur`

tgn` te`y wkubm hk bkha`r c` jcb` tk survgv` te`r`.tegs b`m tk j s`fkhm bjhmgha jt @mwjrms Jgr Lkrf` Cjs`. ]e` `v`ht ejm c``h pbjhh`m gh

jmvjhf` jhm te` m`tjgbs kl te` tr`jty ejm c``h jar``m upkh. @gs`hekw`r jrrjha`m tk c` ghYjbn Vprghas kh \jfjtgkh. Kh te` jppkght`m mjy te` Yr`sgm`ht wjs spgrgt`m jwjy tk te`

cjs` jhm te` `xfus` wjs agv`h tk te` pr`ss tejt e` wjs vgsgtgha j m`htgst.

Yr`sgm`ht @gs`hekw`r n`t wgte te` jbg`hs jhm j lkrnjb tr`jty c`tw``h te` Jbg`h Hjtgkhjhm te` Phgt`m Vtjt`s kl Jn`rgfj wjs sgah`m. Q` te`h r`f`gv`m kur lgrst Jbg`h


19/81

Jncjssjmkr lrkn kut`r spjf`. Egs hjn` jhm tgtb` wjs Egs "Knhgpkt`ht Egaeh`ss Drgbb",

prkhkuhf`m Drgbb. Gh te` Jn`rgfjh trjmgtgkh kl mgsmjgh lkr rkyjb tgtb`s, e` wjs s`fr`tby

fjbb`m "Krgaghjb Ekstja` Drgbb". Wku sekubm dhkw tejt te` jbg`h lbja gs dhkwh js te`"]rgbjt`rjb Ghsgahgj". Gt gs mgspbjy`m kh te`gr frjlt jhm te`gr uhglkrns. Ckte kl te`s`

bjhmghas jhm te` s`fkhm n``tgha w`r` lgbn`m. ]e` lgbns xgst tkmjy.

]e` tr`jty stjt`m? ]e` jbg`hs wkubm hkt ght`rl`r` gh kur jlljgrs jhm w` wkubm hkt

ght`rl`r` gh te`grs. Q` wkubm d``p te`gr pr`s`hf` kh @jrte j s`fr`t. ]e`y wkubm lurhgse

us wgte jmvjhf`m t`fehkbkay jhm e`bp us gh kur t`fehkbkagfjb m`v`bkpn`ht. ]e`y wkubmhkt njd` j tr`jty wgte jhy kte`r @jrte hjtgkh. ]e`y fkubm jcmuft eunjhs kh j bgngt`m

jhm p`rgkmgf cjsgs lkr te` purpks` kl n`mgfjb `xjnghjtgkhs jhm nkhgtkrgha kl kurm`v`bkpn`ht wgte te` stgpubjtgkh tejt te` eunjhs wkubm hkt c` ejrn`m, wkubm c`

r`turh`m tk te` pkght kl te`gr jcmuftgkh, tejt te` eunjhs wkubm ejv` hk n`nkry kl te`

`v`ht, jhm tejt te` Jbg`h Hjtgkh wkubm lurhgse NO-:3 wgte j bgst kl jbb eunjh fkhtjfts

jhm jcmuft``s kh j ràubjrby sfe`mub`m cjsgs. Gt wjs jar``m tejt `jfe hjtgkh wkubm

r`f`gv` te` Jncjssjmkr kl te` kte`r lkr js bkha js te` tr`jty r`njgh`m gh lkrf`. Gt wjslurte`r jar``m tejt te` Jbg`h Hjtgkh T^ wgte te` purpks` kl b`jrhgha, `jfe kl te` kte`r.

]e` Jbg`h "Au`sts" wkubm r`njgh kh te` @jrte jhm te` "Eunjh Au`sts" wkubm trjv`b tkte` Jbg`h pkght kl krgagh lkr j sp`fglgf p`rgkm kl tgn` te`h r`turh, jt wegfe pkght j

r`v`rs` `xfejha` wkubm c` njm`. Gt wjs jbsk jar``m tejt cjs`s wkubm c` fkhstruft`muhm`rarkuhm lkr te` okght us` kl te` Jbg`h Hjtgkh jhm te` Phgt`m Vtjt`s Akv`rhn`ht.

@xfejha` kl t`fehkbkay wkubm tjd` pbjf` gh te` okghtby kffupg`m cjs`s. ]e`s` jbg`hcjs`s wkubm c` fkhstruft`m uhm`r Ghmgjh r`s`rvjtgkhs gh te` = fkrh`rs jr`j kl Ptje, H`w

N`xgfk, Jrgzkhj, jhm Fkbkrjmk, jhm : wkubm c` fkhstruft`m gh H`vjmj gh te` jr`jdhkwh js V-= bkfjt`m jpprkxgnjt`by 1 ngb`s skute kl te` w`st`rh ckrm`r kl Jr`j 0:,

dhkwh js Mr`jnbjhm. Jbb jbg`h cjs`s jr` uhm`r fknpb`t` fkhtrkb kl te` HjvjbM`pjrtn`ht jhm jbb p`rskhh`b wek wkrd gh te`s` fknpb`x`s r`f`gv` te`gr fe`fds lrkn

te` Hjvy. Fkhstruftgkh kl te` cjs`s càjh gnn`mgjt`by cut prkar`ss wjs sbkw uhtgb bjra`jnkuhts kl nkh`y w`r` njm` jvjgbjcb` gh :701. Qkrd fkhtghu`m kh te` "W`bbkw Ckkd".

Yrko`ft S@MBGAE] wjs lkrn`m jhm xp`rgn`htjtgkh gh t`st lbygha jbg`h jgrfrjlt wjs

càuh gh `jrh`st. J sup`r ]KY V@FS@] ljfgbgty wjs cugbt jt Arkkn Bjd` gh H`vjmj gh

te` ngmst kl te` w`jpkhs t`st rjha`. Gt wjs fkm` hjn`m MS@JNBJHM. ]e` ghstjbbjtgkh

wjs pbjf`m uhm`r te` M`pjrtn`ht kl te` Hjvy jhm p`rskhh`b r`qugr`m j "Z" fb`jrjhf` jsw`bb js @x`futgv` (Yr`sgm`htgjb) jpprkvjb. ]egs gs grkhgf mu` tk te` ljft tejt te` Yr`sgm`ht

kl te` Phgt`m Vtjt`s mk`s hkt ejv` fb`jrjhf` tk vgsgt te` sgt`. ]e` jbg`h cjs` jhm`xfejha` kl t`fehkbkay jftujbby tkkd pbjf` gh jh jr`j dhkwh js V-=. Jr`j V-= wjs fkm`

hjn`m "]e` Mjrd Vgm` kl te` Nkkh".

]e` Jrny wjs tjsd`m tk lkrn j sup`r s`fr`t krajhgzjtgkh tk lurhgse s`furgty lkr jbb jbg`htjsd`m prko`fts. ]egs krajhgzjtgkh c`fjn` te` Hjtgkhjb S`fkhhjgssjhf` Krajhgzjtgkh


20/81

cjs`m jt Lkrt Fjrskh, Fkbkrjmk. ]e` sp`fglgf t`jns trjgh`m tk s`fur` te` prko`fts w`r`

fjbb`m M@B]J.

J s`fkhm prko`ft fkm` hjn`m VHKQCGSM wjs prknubajt`m tk `xpbjgh jwjy jhy

sgaetghas kl te` S@MBGAE] frjlts js c`gha Jgr Lkrf` `xp`rgn`hts. ]e` VHKQCGSM

frjlts w`r` njhuljftur`m usgha fkhv`htgkhjb t`fehkbkay jhm w`r` lbkwh lkr te` pr`ss khs`v`rjb kffjsgkhs. Yrko`ft VHKQCGSM wjs jbsk us`m tk m`cuhd bàgtgnjt` pucbgf

sgaetghas kl jbg`h frjlt (PLK). Yrko`ft VHKQCGSM wjs v`ry suff`sslub jhm r`pkrts

lrkn te` pucbgf m`fbgh`m st`jmgby uhtgb r`f`ht y`jrs.J nubtg-ngbbgkh mkbbjr V@FS@] luhm wjs krajhgz`m jhm d`pt cy te` Ngbgtjry Kllgf` kl

te` Qegt` Ekus`. ]egs luhm wjs us`m tk cugbm kv`r 10 m``p uhm`rarkuhm ljfgbgtg`s.Yr`sgm`hts wek jsd`m w`r` tkbm te` luhm wjs us`m tk cugbm M``p Phm`rarkuhm Ve`bt`rs

lkr te` Yr`sgm`ht. Ngbbgkhs kl mkbbjrs w`r` luhh`b`m terkuae tegs kllgf` tk NO-:3 jhm

te`h kut tk te` fkhtrjftkrs jhm wjs us`m tk cugbm ]KY V@FS@] jbg`h cjs`s js w`bb js

]KY V@FS@] MPNC (M``p Phm`rarkuhm Ngbgtjry Cjs`s), jhm te` ljfgbgtg`s

prknubajt`m cy "Jbt`rhjtgv` 3", terkuaekut te` hjtgkh. Yr`sgm`ht Okehskh us`m tegs luhmtk cugbm j nkvg` te`jt`r jhm pjv` te` rkjm tk egs rjhfe. E` ejm hk gm`j kl gts tru`purpks`.

]e` s`fr`t Qegt` Ekus` Phm`rarkuhm Fkhstruftgkh Luhm wjs s`t up gh :701 cy

Yr`sgm`ht @gs`hekw`r. ]e` luhmgha wjs kctjgh`m lrkn Fkhar`ss uhm`r te` augs` kl"fkhstruftgkh jhm njght`hjhf` kl s`fr`t sgt`s we`r` te` Yr`sgm`ht fkubm c` tjd`h gh fjs`

kl ngbgtjry jttjfd? Yr`sgm`htgjb @n`ra`hfy Vgt`s". ]e` sgt`s jr` bgt`rjbby ekb`s gh teàrkuhm, m``p `hkuae tk wgtestjhm j hufb`jr cbjst jhm jr` kutlgtt`m wgte stjt` kl te` jrt

fknnuhgfjtgkhs qugpn`ht. ]k mjt` te`r` jr` nkr` tejh s`v`hty-lgv` sgt`s spr`jmjrkuhm te` fkuhtry wegfe w`r` cugbmgha wgte nkh`y lrkn tegs luhm. ]e` Jtkngf @h`ray

Fknngssgkh ejs cugbt jh jmmgtgkhjb 33 uhm`rarkuhm sgt`s.

]e` bkfjtgkh jhm `v`rytegha tk mk wgte te`s` sgt`s w`r` jhm jr` fkhsgm`r`m jhm tr`jt`m js]KY V@FS@]. ]e` nkh`y wjs jhm gs gh fkhtrkb kl te` Ngbgtjry Kllgf` kl te` Qegt`

Ekus`, jhm wjs jhm gs bjuhm`r`m terkuae j fgrfugtkus w`c tejt `v`h te` nkstdhkwb`ma`jcb` spy kr jffkuhtjht fjh hkt lkbbkw. Js kl :759 khby j l`w jt te` càghhgha

jhm te` `hm kl tegs w`c dh`w wejt te` nkh`y wjs lkr. Jt te` càghhgha w`r`

S`pr`s`htjtgv` A`kra` Njekh, kl ]`xjs, jhm te` Fejgrnjh kl te` Ekus` Jpprkprgjtgkhs

Fknngtt`` jhm gts M`l`hs` Vucfknngtt``? jhm S`pr`s`htjtgv` Skc`rt Vgd`s kl Lbkrgmj,Fejgrnjh kl te` Ekus` Jpprkprgjtgkhs Ngbgtjry Fkhstruftgkh Vucfknngtt``. ]kmjy gt gs

runkr`m tejt Ekus` Vp`jd`r Ogn Qrgaet fkhtrkbs te` nkh`y gh Fkhar`ss jhm tejt jpkw`r struaab` gs uhm`r wjy tk r`nkv` egn. Jt te` `hm kl te` bgh` w`r` te` Yr`sgm`ht,

NO-:3, te` Mgr`ftkr kl te` Ngbgtjry Kllgf` jhm j fknnjhm`r jt te` Qjseghatkh Hjvy

Wjrm.

Egae`st pkbgfy-njdgha ckmy gh te` akv`rhn`ht.


21/81

H`bskh Skfd`l bb`r wjs jbsk agv`h j s`fkhm gnpkrtjht okc js te` e`jm kl j s`fr t uhgt

fjbb`m te` Ybjhhgha Fk-krmghjtgkh Arkup wegfe wjs lkrn`m uhm`r HVF 0=:3/: gh Njrfekl :700. ]e` arkup fkhsgst`m kl mgll`r`ht jm ekf n`nc`rs m`p`hmgha kh te` suco`ft kl

te` ja`hmj. ]e` cjsgf n`nc`rs w`r` Skfd`l`bb`r, j r`pr`s`htjtgv` kl te` M`pjrtn`ht kl

Vtjt`, jhm te` Mgr`ftkr kl F`htrjb Ght`bbga`hf`. Gt wjs skkh fjbb`m te` "6=:3 Fknngtt``"kl te` "Vp`fgjb Arkup". HVF 0=:3/: `stjcbgse`m te` rub` tejt fkv`rt kp`rjtgkhs w`r`

suco`ft tk jpprkvjb cy `x`futgv` fknngtt``, we`r`js gh te` pjst te`s` kp`rjtgkhs w`r`

ghgtgjt`m skb`by kh te` jutekrgty kl te` Mgr`ftkr kl F`htrjb Ght`bbga`hf`.

Cy s`fr`t @x`futgv` N`nkrjhmun, HVF 0=:9, @gs`hekw`r ejm pr`f`m`m HVF 0=:3/:gh :70= tk `stjcbgse j p`rnjh`ht fknngtt`` (hkt jm ekf) tk c` dhkwh js Njokrgty

]w`bv` (NO-:3) tk kv`rs`` jhm fkhmuft jbb fkv`rt jftgvgtg`s fkhf`rh`m wgte te` jbg`h

qu`stgkh. HFV 0=:3/: wjs fr`jt`m tk `xpbjgh te` purpks` kl te`s` n``tghas we`h

Fkhar`ss, jhm te` Yr`ss c`fjn` furgkus. Njokrgty ]w`bv` wjs njm` up kl H`bskh

Skfd`l`bb`r, te` Mgr`ftkr kl te` FGJ Jbb`h Q`bse Mubb`s, te` V`fr`tjry kl Vtjt` OkehLkst`r Mubb`s, te` V`fr`tjry kl M`l`hs` Fejrb`s @. Qgbskh, te` Fejgrnjh kl te` OkghtFeg`ls kl Vtjll Jmngrjb Jrteur Q. Sjmlkrm, te` Mgr`ftkr kl te` LCG O. @majr Ekkv`r, jhm

sgx n`h lrkn te` fknngtt`` kl te` Fkuhfgb kh Lkr`gah S`bjtgkhs dhkwh js te` "Qgs`N`h". ]e`s` n`h w`r` jbb n`nc`rs kl j s`fr`t skfg`ty kl sfekbjrs tejt fjbb`m te`ns`bv`s

"]e` Ojskh Vkfg`ty"4 kr "]e` Ojskh Vfekbjrs" wek r`frugt`m te`gr n`nc`rs lrkn te`"Vdubb jhm Ckh`s" jhm te` "Vfrkbb jhm D`y" skfg`tg`s kl Ejrvjrm jhm Wjb`.

]e` "Qgs` N`h" w`r` d`y n`nc`rs kl te` Fkuhfgb kh Lkr`gah S`bjtgkhs. ]e`r` w`r` :3

n`nc`rs ghfbumgha te` lgrst < lrkn Akv`rhn`ht pksgtgkhs teus Njokrgty ]w`bv`. ]egsarkup wjs njm` up kv`r e` y`jrs cy kllgf`rs jhm mgr`ftkrs kl te` Fkuhfgb kh Lkr`gah

S`bjtgkhs jhm bjt`r te` ]rgbjt`rjb Fknngssgkh. Akrmkh M`jh, A`kra` Cuse, jhm_cgahg`w Crz`zghsdg w`r` jnkha te`n. ]e` nkst gnpkrtjht jhm ghlbu`htgjb kl te` "Qgs`

N`h " wek s`rv`m kh NO-:3 w`r` Okeh NfFbky, Skc`rt Bkv`tt, Jv`r`bb Ejrrgnjh,Fejrb`s Ckeb`h, A`kra` D`hhjh, jhm M`jh Jfe`skh. Gt gs sgahglgfjht tejt Yr`sgm`ht

@gs`hekw`r js w`bb js te` lgrst < NO-:3 n`nc`rs lrkn te` Akv`rhn`ht w`r` jbskn`nc`rs kl te` Fkuhfgb kh Lkr`gah S`bjtgkhs.

]ekrkuae r`s`jrfe`rs wgbb skkh mgsfkv`r tejt hkt jbb kl te` "Qgs` N`h" jtt`hm`m

Ejrvjrm kr Wjb` jhm hkt jbb kl te`n w`r` feks`h lkr "Vdubb jhm Ckh`s" kr "Vfrkbb jhmD`y" n`nc`rsegp murgha te`gr fkbb`a` y`jrs. Wku wgbb c` jcb` tk qugfdby fb`jr up tegs

nyst`ry cy kctjghgha te` ckkd, ]e` Qgs` N`h cy Qjbt`r Gssjfskh jhm @vjh ]eknjs,Vgnkh jhm Vfeust`r, H`w Wkrd. Phm`r gbbustrjtgkh #7 gh te` f`ht`r kl te` ckkd yku wgbb

lghm te` fjptgkh4 "Bkv`tt wgte te` Wjb` Phgt, jckv` ljr rgaet, jhm kh te` c`jfe? Egs

Ghgtgjtgkh ghtk Vdubb jhm Ckh`s fjn` jt jh jgr cjs` h`jr Muhdgrd". G ejv` lkuhm tejt

n`nc`rs w`r` r`frugt`m kh jh khakgha cjsgs cy ghvgtjtgkh cjs`m upkh n`rgt pkst fkbb`a`jhm wjs hkt fkhlgh`m tk khby Ejrvjrm kr Wjb` jtt`hm``s.


22/81

J feks`h l`w w`r` bjt`r ghgtgjt`m ghtk te` Ojskh Vkfg`ty. ]e`y jr` jbb n`nc`rs kl

Fkuhfgb kh Lkr`gah S`bjtgkhs jhm jt tejt tgn` w`r` dhkwh js te` "@jst`rh@stjcbgsen`ht". ]egs sekubm agv` yku j fbu` tk te` ljr r`jfegha jhm s`rgkus hjtur` kl

te`s` nkst s`fr`t fkbbà` skfg`tg`s. ]e` Ojskh Vkfg`ty gs jbgv` jhm w`bb tkmjy cut

ghfbum`s n`nc`rs kl te` ]rgbjt`rjb Fknngssgkh js w`bb. ]e` ]rgbjt`rjbgsts `xgst`ms`fr`tby s`v`rjb y`jrs C@LKS@ :716. ]e` hjn` kl te` ]rgbjt`rjb Fknngssgkh wjs tjd`h

lrkn te` jbg`h lbja dhkwh js te` ]rgbjt`rjb Ghsgahgj.

Njokrgty ]w`bv` wjs tk survgv` rgaet up tk te` pr`s`ht mjy. Phm`r @gs`hekw`r jhm

D`hh`my gt wjs `rrkh`kusby fjbb`m te` "0=:3 fknngtt``" kr nkr` fkrr`ftby, te` "Vp`fgjbArkup". Gh te` Okehskh jmnghgstrjtgkh gt c`fjn` te` "696 Fknngtt``" c`fjus` te` hjn`

0=:3 ejm c``h fknprkngs`m gh te` ckkd, ]e` V`fr`t Akv`rhn`ht. Jftujbby HVF 0=:3/:

wjs b`jd`m tk te` jutekr tk egm` te` `xgst`hf` kl HVF 0=:9. Phm`r Hgxkh, Lkrm, jhm

Fjrt`r gt wjs fjbb`m te` "=9 Fknngtt``", jhm uhm`r S`jajh, gt c`fjn` te` "YG-=9

Fknngtt``". Kv`r jbb te`s` y`jrs khby te` hjn` ejs fejha`m.

Cy :700 gt ejm c`fkn` kcvgkus tejt te` jbg`hs ejm m`f`gv`m @gs`hekw`r jhm ejm crkd`h

te` tr`jty. Nutgbjt`m eunjhs w`r` c`gha lkuhm jbkha wgte nutgbjt`m jhgnjbs jbb jfrksste` Phgt`m Vtjt`s. Gt wjs m`fgm`m tejt te` jbg`hs w`r` hkt sucngttgha j fknpb`t` bgst kl

eunjh fkhtjfts jhm jcmuft``s tk NO-:3 jhm gt wjs susp`ft`m tejt hkt jbb jcmuft``s ejmc``h r`turh`m. ]e` Vkvg`t Phgkh wjs susp`ft`m tejt hkt jbb jcmuft``s ejm c``h r`turh`m.

]e` Vkvg`t Phgkh wjs susp`ft`m kl ght`rjftgha wgte te`n, jhm tegs prkv`m tk c` tru`. Gtwjs b`jrh`m tejt te` jbg`hs ejm c``h jhm w`r` te`h njhgpubjtgha njss`s kl p`kpb`

terkuae s`fr`t skfg`tg`s, wgtfefrjlt, njagf, te` kffubt, jhm r`bgagkh. Jlt`r s`v`rjb JgrLkrf` fkncjt jgr `haja`n`hts wgte jbg`h frjlt gt jbsk c`fjn` jppjr`ht tejt kur w`jpkhs

w`r` hk njtfe jajghst te`n.

Gh Hkv`nc`r kl :700 HVF-0=:3/3 wjs gssu`m `stjcbgsegha j stumy fknngtt`` tk `xpbkr`"jbb ljftkrs wegfe jr` ghvkbv`m gh te` gnpb`n`htgha kl lkr`gah pkbgfy gh te` hufb`jr ja`".

]egs wjs khby j cbjhd`t kl shkw tejt fkv`r`m te` r`jb suco`ft kl stumy, te` jbg`hqu`stgkh.

Cy s`fr`t @x`futgv` N`nkrjhmun, HVF 0=:: gh :70=, Yr`sgm`ht @gs`hekw`r ejm

fknngssgkh`m te` stumy arkup tk "`xjngh` jbb te` ljfts, jhm m`f`ptgkh jhm mgsfkv`r te`trute kl te` jbg`h qu`stgkh". HVF 0=:3/3 wjs khby j fkv`r tejt ejm c`fkn` h`f`ssjry

we`h te` pr`ss càjh ghqugrgha js tk te` purpks` kl ràubjr n``tghas kl sufe gnpkrtjhtn`h. ]e` lgrst n``tghas càjh jt Zujhtgfk Njrgh` Cjs`. ]e` stumy arkup wjs njm` up

kl 60 n`nc`rs kl te` Fkuhfgb kh Lkr`gah S`bjtgkhs, te` sfekbjrs dhkwh js "]e` Ojskh

Vkfg`ty" kr te` "Ojskh Vfekbjrs". Mr. @mwjrm ]`bb`r wjs ghvgt`m tk pjrtgfgpjt`. Mr.

_cgahg`w Crz`zghsdg wjs te` stumy mgr`ftkr lkr te` lgrst :5 nkhtes. Mr. E`hry Dgssgha`rwjs feks`h js te` arkup's stumy mgr`ftkr lkr te` s`fkhm :5 nkhtes. H`bskh Skfd`l`bb`r


23/81

wjs j lr`qu`ht vgsgtkr murgha te` stumy.

]E@ V]PMW ASKPY N@NC@SV

Akrmkh M`jh, Fejgrnjh

Mr. _cgahg`w Crz`zghsdg, Vtumy Mgr`ftkr - :st Yejs`

Mr. E`hry Dgssgha`r, Vtumy Mgr`ftkr - 3hm Yejs`

Mr. @mwjrm ]`bb`r

Lrjhd JbtsfeubNjo. A`h. Sgfejrm F. Bghmsjy

Ejngbtkh Lgse Jrnstrkha

Ejhskh Q. Cjbmwgh

Njo. A`h. Ojn`s NfFkrnjfd, Or.

Bbkym \. C`rdh`rSkc`rt S. Ckwg`Lrjhd F. Hjse

NfA`kra` CuhmyYjub E. Hgtz`

Qgbbgjn J.N. Curm`hFejrb`s Y. Hky`s

Okeh F. Fjnpc`bbLrjhd Yjf`, Or.

]eknjs D. Lghb`tt`rOjn`s J. Y`rdghs

A`kra` V. Lrjhdbgh, Or.Mkh D. Yrgf`

G.G. SjcgMjvgm Skfd`l`bb`r

Sks`w`bb B. AgbpjtrgfKsfjr N. Su`cejus`h

H.@. Ejbjcy

Bt. A`h. Ojn`s N. Ajvgh

A`h. Qjbt`r C`m`bb VngteFjryb Y. Ejsdghs

E`hry M`Qkbl VnyteOjn`s ]. Egbb, Or.

Veg`bms Qjrr`h

Oks`pe @. Okehskh

Fjrrkbb B. QgbskhN`rvgh O. D`bby


24/81

Jrhkbm Qkbl`rs

]e` s`fkhm pejs` n``tghas w`r` jbsk e`bm jt te` Njrgh` Cjs` jt Zujhtgfk \graghgj jhmte` arkup c`fjn` dhkwh js Zujhtgfk GG. H`bskh Skfd`l`bb`r cugbt j r`tr`jt skn`we`r`

gh Njrybjhm wegfe fkubm khby c` r`jfe`m cy jgr lkr NO-:3 jhm te` stumy fknngtt`` sk

tejt te`y fkubm n``t jwjy lrkn te` pucbgf sfrutghy. ]egs s`fr`t n``tgha pbjf` gs dhkwhcy te` fkm` hjn` "]e` Fkuhtry Fbuc". Fknpb`t` bgvgha, `jtgha, r`fr`jtgkh, bgcrjry, jhm

n``tgha ljfgbgtg`s `xgst jt te` bkfjtgkh.


25/81

Skc`rt Nkrhgha Vdy's

]`rrj Yjp`rs

Mjt`? Lrg, 6 Njy :77< 39?61?:6 -9199

Lrkn? c`ttycIspryh`t.fkn

V`hm`r? GPLK Njgbgha Bgst (GPLKIxch.sekr`.h`t)Vuco`ft? Skc`rt Nkrhgha Vdy's "]`rrj Yjp`rs"

Jhy fknn`hts kh te` lkbbkwgha njt`rgjb wgbb c` lkrwjrm`m mgr`ftby tk Skc`rt NkrhghaVdy.

TGNJA@^

]E@ VPYYS@VV@M EGV]KSW KL YBJH@] @JS]E

Fkhm`hs`m lrkn Skc`rt Nkrhgha Vdy's"]`rrj Yjp`rs? ]e` Egmm`h Egstkry kl Ybjh`t @jrte"

G jn fjbb`m "Nkrhgha Vdy." G ar`w up e`jrgha te` stkrg`s ny arjhmljte`r tkbm kl j Vpjf`C`gha e` e`bp`m S`sfu`. Ny arjhmljte`r wjs kh` kl sgx ykuha Hjtgv` Jn`rgfjhs wek

wgth`ss`m te` frjse kl j Vpjf`segp gh :7=1, sekrtby jlt`r te` hkw-ljnkus Sksw`bbghfgm`ht.

Qe`h te`y r`jfe`m te` sgt`, te`y lkuhm kh` c`gha stgbb jbgv`. ]e`y tkkd egn cjfd tk te`gr

fjnp we`r` te`y egm jhm hurs`m egn cjfd tk e`jbte. ]e`y fjbb`m egn "Vtjr @bm`r" kut klr`sp`ft4 js tgn` pjss`m e` r`v`jb`m egs hjn`. E` wjs fjbb`m C`d']g. E` r`v`jb`m tk te`n

te` egstkry kl njhdghm jhm te` pbjh`t @jrte.

Gh te` bjt` :7


26/81

]e` tktjb rò`ftgkh njm` n` jhary. Lkr h`jrby tegrty y`jrs, G r`lus`m tk `v`h pgfd up j

ckkd kh PLK's kr H`w Ja` Ye`hkn`hj. G r`bgagkusby r`lus`m tk r jm kr bgst`h tk wejt gs

kut te`r`.

Fgrfunstjhf`s ejv` fejha`m. Ny Arjhmljte`r gs akh`, cut hkt c`lkr` e` ejm `bgfgt`m j

prkngs` lrkn n` tk khf` nkr tk t`bb te` stkry.

]e` egstkry kl njhdghm jhm @jrte js r`v`jb`m cy C`d']g gs ckte `xfgtgha jhm lrgaet`hgha.

Njh's fr`jtgkh jhm egs pbjf` gh te` ajbjxy gs njm` fb`jr, cut gh te` prkf`ss, Njh'shkcgbgty jhm prgm` jr` ghour`m. ]e` jcmuftgkh pe`hkn`hj jhm te` jtt`hmgha ar`y c`ghas

jr` ghtàrjb pjrts kl eunjhgty's egstkry, jhm `xpbjgh`m jajghst j lrjn`wkrd kl te` VtjrC`ghas' purpks` lkr njhdghm.

]e` skurf`s kl Njh's r`bgagkhs jhm te` krgaghs kl bà`hmjry lgaur`s bgd` _ùs,, Ksgrgs,

Gsgs, te` Nghktjur jhm j hunc`r kl kte`r "nytekbkagfjb" c`ghas jr` `xpbjgh`m jhm jbsk

pbjf`m ghtk te` lrjn`wkrd kl @jrte's egstkry.

YJS] 3? ]E@ V]KSW KL NJH'V FS@J]GKH

Gh kur ajbjxy jr` cgbbgkhs kl Vtjr C`ghas. Eunjhkgm rjf`s jr` te` rub`, hkt te` `xf`ptgkh.]e`s` rjf`s m`sf`hm`m lrkn njhy bgl` lkrns? r`ptgb`s, ghs`fts, mghksjurs, cgrms jhm kte`r

bgl` lkrns njhdghm fjhhkt càgh tk gnjagh`.

Kh` kl te` kbm`st Vtjr Sjf`s gh tegs s`ftkr kl te` uhgv`rs` gs te` r`ptgbgjh Jrg-Jh wegfem`sf`hm`m lrkn mghksjur jhf`stkrs gh te` stjr syst`n kl Krgkh. Sub`m cy Zu``hs, te`y

fr`jt`m te` nkst pkw`rlub `npgr` gh tegs ajbjxy. Jrg-Jh wjrrgkrs w`r` uhnjtfe`m lkrl`rkfgty jhm crjv`ry, jhm te` Jrg-Jh @npgr` wjs uhnjtfe`m gh pkw`r jhm sgz`.

Ngbbgkhs kl y`jrs kl fkuhtb`ss cjttb`s ejm jbbkw`m tegs @npgr` tk m`v`bkp jmvjhf`m wjr

strjtàg`s. Jnkha te`s`, te` Jrg-Jh prjftgf`m "fkhmgtgkhgha" kr "r`prkarjnngha" tkfkhtrkb fkhqu`r`m pkpubjtgkhs jhm njd` te`n jss`ts rjte`r tejh bgjcgbgtg`s. @h`ng`s

c`fjn` kc`mg`ht s`rvjhts kl te` r ptgbgjh qu``hs' terkh`. Gh tegs wjy, te` Jrg-Jhs

`bgnghjt`m r`sgstjhf`.

Jh uh`xp`ft`m `vkbutgkh kl jhkte`r rjf` gh te` stjr syst`n Vgrgus pks`m j ter`jt tk te`

Jrg-Jh @npgr`. ]ekuae hkt js kbm kr js jmvjhf`m js te` r`ptgbgjhs, te` wjrrgkrs kl te`Djhus @npgr`, j mkabgd` rjf` (sgngbjr tk wkbv`s) njm` up lkr jhy bjfd wgte te`gr

lg`rf`h`ss. @v`h te` nkst mgsfgpbgh`m kl te` Jrg-Jh wjrrgkrs l`jr`m te`s` vgfgkus jhm

cjrcjrgf Vgrgjh wjrrgkrs, wek stkpp`m tk m`vkur te` lb se kl te`gr `h`ng`s kh te`

cjttb`lg`bm.


27/81

Sjpgm jmvjhf`n`ht kl te` Vgrgjh wjrrgkrs ter`jt`h`m te` v`ry `xgst`hf` kl te` Jrg-Jh

@npgr`. Js j r`subt, te` qu``hs jpprkjfe`m te` Vgrgjh dghas tk kll`r jh jbbgjhf`. J tr`jty

wjs jar``m upkh tejt m`bgh`jt`m wegfe s`ftkrs kl te` ajbjxy `jfe `npgr` wjs tk rub`jhm, lkr j tgn`, te` wjrrgkrs kl ckte `npgr`s lkuaet sgm`-cy-sgm`.

Qgte te` cgrte kl j h`w stjr syst`n wjs ckrh, te` Vgrgjh Dgha wjs qugfd tk fbjgn gt. Jste` Vgrgjhs càjh tk `xpbkgt gts r`skurf`s, tegs h`w syst`n c`fjn` jh kutpkst lkr ckte

te` Jrg-Jh jhm Vgrgjh, jhm te` pkw`r jhm w`jbte lkr ckte fkhtghu`m tk arkw. Cut

`v`htujbby wjr crkd` kut jajgh, tegs tgn` jnkha rgvjb Vgrgjh dghas. Gh te` `hm, Jrg-Jhlkrf`s okgh`m DGha Jh. @htgr` wkrbms e`bm cy te` kppksgtgkh w`r` tktjbby m`strky`m,

ghfbumgha te`gr nkkhs jhm fkbkhg`s.

Nufe bjt`r, Dgha Jh s`ht egs skh Yrghf` @j jhm mjuaet`r, Yrghf`ss Hgh-Eur-Vja (ckte

a`h`tgf sfg`htgsts) tk r`cugbm te` m`strky`m wkrbm kl @rgmu jhm khf` jajgh tjp ghtk te`

vjbujcb` jhm nufe h``m`m r`skurf`s lkuhm te`r`. ]e`y suff`sslubby r`stkr`m te`

jtnkspe`r`4 r`lgbb`m te` s`js wgte bgl`, r`fr`jt`m pbjhts, tr``s jhm lbkrj, jhm eycrgmgz`mnjhy mgll`r`ht dghms kl fr`jtur`s. ]e` pbjh`t @rgmu (@jrte) wjs r`ckrh.

H`w fr`jtur`s w`r` prkmuf`m tk ghejcgt te` pbjh t. Kh` sufe fr`jtur`, Jpj-Nus, wjs jhjp`-c`jst eycrgm weks` khby purpks` wjs tk s`rv` jhm tk sbjv` gh te` lg`bms jhm ngh`s.

Cut tegs c`jst wjs mgll`r`ht lrkn te` kte`rs. Gt fkubm uhm`rstjhm krm`rs jhm fkubmfknnuhgfjt`. Yrghf`ss Hgh-Eur-Vja ejm a`h`tgfjbby hagh``r`m te` jp`-c`jst eycrgm cy

usgha e`r kwh MHJ. ]e` c`jst ar`w gh ght`bbga`hf` jhm càjh tk t`jfe egs kwh qugfdbynubtgpbygha kllsprgha.

Qe`h jhkte`r sp`fg`s kl a`h`tgfjbby hagh``r`m wkrd`rs, uhm`rarkuhm mw`bbgha Ve`tg

Bgzjrms, r`vkbt`m jhm s`gz`m pkw`r, te` rubgha Vtjr C`ghas lb`m lrkn te` pbjh`t. Qgte te`kppksgtgkh kut kl te` wjy, Ve`tg us`m nghm-fkhtrkb jhm prkarjnngha t`fehgqu`s te`y

b`jrh`m lrkn te`gr njst`rs tk jbt`r te` n`nkrg`s kl te` r`njghgha Vtjr C`gham`sf`hmjhts. Njhdghm's dhkwb`ma` kl Vtjr C`ghas wjs r`pbjf`m wgte nytes jhm bà`hms.

Ve`tg mknghjhf` ejs c``h jhm fkhtghu`s tk c` fejbb`ha`m cy njhy kte`r stjr rjf`sjtt`nptgha tk ràjgh fkhtrkb kl @jrte -- jhm njhdghm -- lkr te`gr kwh purpks`s. ]e`

struaab` lkr pkw`r ak`s kh.

YJS] 6? K\@S]ESKQ J]]@NY]V -- YJV], YS@V@H] JHM LP]PS@

]e` r`ptgbgjh Jrg-Jh rjf` ejs njm` s`v`rjb jtt`npts tk kv`rterkw te` pr`s`ht pkw`r kh

@jrte. Gh te` `jrby 39te f`htury, te` wkrbm-wgm` Jryjh nkv`n`ht h`jrby suff``m`m gh

fkhqu`rgha te` `htgr` "mkfgb`" wkrbm. Gl, js te` jutekr suaa`sts, te`y jr` fkhtghugha gh

te`gr `llkrts, h`w nkv`n`hts gh te` supr`njfy arkups wgbb jpp`jr. S`ptgb`s wgbb jpp`jrgh jbb jsp`fts kl te` n`mgj js lrg`hmby kr e`rkgf c`ghas, lgaetgha kh njh's cèjbl.


28/81

S`ptgbgjh sup`re`rk`s wgbb c`fkn` fegbmr`h's rkb` nkm`bs.

S`bgagkus uprgsghas ejv` c``h stja`m terkuaekut @jrte's egstkry cy te` Vgrgjhs. ]e`Ghqugsgtgkh, te` Yjpjb Qjrs, te` hun`rkus "N`ssgjes" jhm te` "Ngrjfb` Vgaetghas" w`r`

`hagh``r`m cy te`n tk crgha njhdghm cjfd ghtk te`gr ghlbu`hf`. Gl te`y, tkk, jr` trygha tk

tjd` kv`r te` @jrte js te` jutekr suaa`sts, te`h j r`turh tk luhmjn`htjbgsn wgbb jbskkffur, js wgbb te` ghfr`jsgha jpp`jrjhf` kl jha`bs jhm ngrjfubkus kffurr`hf`s.

Yjtt`rhs sekw kh-akgha `llkrts tk mgr`ft te` p`kpb` kl Ybjh`t @jrte jhm jbsk pr`mgftupfkngha `v`hts? Njhdghm wgbb skkh c` surrkuhm`m wgte gnja`s kl jst`rkgms jhm ljbbgha

lg`ry fkn`ts. Cbjfd pgas wgbb c` s``h `v`rywe`r` js wgbb jha`bgf lgaur`s jhm ngrjfb`s.Mghksjurs wgbb c`fkn` fegbmr`h's e`rk`s jhm vgkb`hf` wgbb c` te` lkuhmjtgkh kl te`gr

pbjy. H`w jgrckrh` mgs`js`s, gnnuh` tk `xgstgha tr`jtn`hts, wgbb surljf`. HJVJ wgbb c`

r`hm`r`m w`jd jhm gnpkt`ht, gl hkt t`rnghjt`m.

J ajbjftgf wjr kl fkhqu`st rja`s kv`r kur e`jms. @jrte -- jhm Njh -- jr` te` prgz`.

Frkp Fgrfb`s -- \gsujb Fknnuhgfjtgkhs

Gh jh jtt`npt tk fknnuhgfjt` wgte te` m`sf`hmjhts kl Vtjr C`ghas - `sp`fgjbby teks`

wek jr` jcb` tk r`n`nc`r te` "fbu`s" -- vgsujb sgahjbs jr` c`gha s`ht gh te` lkrn kl frkpfgrfb`s. Vgahs n`jht lkr te` Vgrgjh m`sf`hmjhts usujbby ejv` j strgdgha r`s`ncbjhf` tk

jhfg`ht @ayptgjh abypes, lkktcjbb-sejp`m m`sgahs, fgrfb`-gh-te`-frkss lkrns, kr fgrfb`swgte j mkt gh f`ht`r. ]e`y njy jbsk jpp`jr js njte`njtgfjb lkrnubjtgkhs.

Frkp fgrfb`s lrkn te` Jrg-Jhs klt`h ejv` j shjd`-bgd` lkrn, kr ghs`ft kr cua-bgd`

fr`jtur`s. wejt`v`r te` lkrn, frkp fgrfb`s jr` sgahs tk te` m`sf`hmjhts tejt te`y ejv` hktc``h lkraktt`h.

Js j sgahjb tejt j stjrsegp ejs c``h mgspjtfe`m tk te` skbjr syst`n jhm @jrte, gnja`s kl

`hkrnkus pbjh`tjry stjrsegps jhm fr`ws fknprgs`m kl e`rkgf "sjvgkurs" kl njhdghm jhmte` @jrte wgbb c` `v`rywe`r`. ]k fkuht`r tegs gnja` kl j "akkm" e`jv`hby ckmy, gnja`s

kl ljbbgha jst`rkgms jhm frjsegha fkn`ts wgbb c` us`m js oustglgfjtgkh lkr jgngha jhtg-

jst`rkgm ngssgb`s sdywjrm lkr "m`l`hsgv`" purpks`s.

YJS] =? LKSNV KL FKH]SKB

N`jhwegb`, tk njghtjgh fkhtrkb kl njhdghm, te` Ve`tg ejv` ghtrkmuf`m j fkhtrkbbgha

`b`ftrkhgf cbjhd`t. Njhy kl te`s` `b`ftrkhgf ghstrun`hts jr` fjrrg`m kh te` p`rskh? ]jp`

jhm FM pbjy`rs wgte e`jmpekh`s, vgrtujb r`jbgty a`jr, pja`rs, pkfd`t ajn`s, f`bbubjrpekh`s, `tf. jr` hkw fknnkhpbjf`.


29/81

Mruas kl jbb dghms, bàjb jhm gbbàjb (ghfbumgha jbfkekb, tkcjffk jhm hjrfktgfs) jr` pjrt kl

te` fkhtrkb prkarjn tk d``p njhdghm mkfgb`.

Cèjvgkr nkmglgfjtgkh tk pr`v`ht us lrkn c`gha nktgvjt`m tk lgaet lkr kurs`bv`s, wgbb

r`qugr` tejt hk eunjh c`gha c` jbbkw`m stjtus js e`rk. ]eks` wek mk hkt lgaet cjfd, cut`hmur` ar`jt sull`rgha wgbb c`fkn` te` h`w "e`rk`s" jhm rkb` nkm`bs? vgftgns, njrtyrs,

tkrtur`m YKQs, jhm p`kpb` wek mg` gh s`rvgf` tk te`gr fkuhtry.

Ykpubjtgkh fkhtrkb wgbb ghfr`js` gh ght`hsgty jhm khby te` s`b`ft wgbb c` jbbkw`m tk

fkhtghu`. Mgsjpp`jrjhf`s jhm jcmuftgkhs wgbb ghfr`js`, sp`fgjbby kl wknjh jhm ykuhafegbmr`h. H`w jgrckrh` mgs`js`s wgbb jpp`jr. Kc`sgty wgbb ghfr`js`, s`xujb mysluhftgkh

wgbb ghfr`js` gh njb`s, jhm l`njb` n`hstrujb fyfb`s wgbb m`fr`js` lrkn 35 mjys tk 30

mjys.

]k njghtjgh fkhtrkb kl njhdghm jhm d``p us strjhm`m kh @jrte, HJVJ wgbb c``bgnghjt`m kr s`v`r`by r`strgft`m gh gts sfkp`. Jhy vgm`hf` kl xtrjt`rr`strgjb bgl` wgbb c`strgftby suppr`ss`m jhm m`hg`m.

Njhdghm's Ekp`? Skyjb Cbkkm

]e` cjttb` bgh`s ejv` c``h mrjwh lkr j fkngha ajbjftgf wjr lkr te` mknghjtgkh kl pbjh`t

@jrte. Js bkha js njhdghm s``ds sjbvjtgkh "kut te`r`," e` pjv`s te` wjy lkr c`ghastrygha tk c`fkn` egs T^ te`h njhdghm ejs jhkte`r kptgkh.

]ekuae ckrh kl c`jst jhm cr`m tk s`rv`, njhdghm wjs fr`jt`m cy te` a`h`tgf sfg`htgsts,

Yrghf` @J jhm Yrghf`ss Hgh-Eur-Vja usgha te`gr kwh MHJ jhm te`gr kwh rkyjb cbkkm.]egs rkyjb bgh` kl Vgrgjh cbkkm `htgtg`s njhdghm tk fbjgn @jrte gts kwh. ]egs gs te` stkry

tejt ejs c``h suppr`ss`m, te` trute tejt wjs d`pt egmm`h.

Js bkha js njhdghm jff`pts Kv`rbkrms jhm Akms, w` jff`pt jh `xgst`hf` kl s`rvgtum`.Qe`h w` lghjbby r`n`nc`r tejt kur kwh dghamkn ejs c``h tjd`h jwjy, we`h w` lghjbby

bkkd tk kurs`bv`s js kur kwh Kv`rbkrm kr Akm, te`h jhm khby te`h wgbb w` c` lr`` kl

`xtrjt`rr`strgjbs.

]e` jutekr jsds te` r`jm`r tk ghv`stgajt` lkr egns`bl te` ghlkrnjtgkh pr`s`ht`m e`r`.

Jff`pt hkh` kl gt, fejbb`ha` jbb kl gt. M`fgm` lkr ykurs`bl gl te` wkrms kl C`d']g jr` tru`.Wku jr` ykur kwh akm, yku jr` te` njst`r kl ykur m`stghy -- gl yku fjh r`n`nc`r ]e`

]rute.

Hkt`? Skc`rt Nkrhgha Vdy trjv`bs jbnkst fkhstjhtby, n`sn`rgzgha jumg`hf`s bjra` jhmsnjbb jrkuhm te` wkrbm. E` m`nkhstrjt`s trjmgtgkhjb Hjtgv` Jn`rgfjh mjhf`s, te`h t`bbs


30/81

tegs stkry gh bgvgha rkkns, te`jt`rs, gh sfekkb jumgtkrguns, kh rjmgk jhm ]\ sekws jhm gh

p`rskhjb ght`rvg`ws -- jhywe`r` p`kpb` wgbb bgst`h tk egn. E` ejs qugfdby c`fkn` j

ljvkrgt` sp`jd`r jt @xpk's jhm PLK fkhv`htgkhs. Egs wkrms r`skhjt` wgte trute. Y`kpb`r`f`gv` jhsw`rs tk ljr nkr` qu`stgkhs tejh te`y fkubm `v`r teghd tk jsd, jhm te`y fkn`

cjfd tk e`jr egn jajgh jhm jajgh.

Nkrhgha Vdy ejs c``h suco`ft`m tk s`v`rjb curabjrg`s jt egs kllgf` wgte fkhlgm`htgjb lgb`s

jhm fknput`r `qugpn`ht stkb`h. Egs trjv`b trjgb`r wjs vjhmjbgz`m. Egs bgl` ejs c``h

ter`jt`h`m. E` ejs sull`r`m ar`jt bkss`s, cut e` njm` j prkngs` tk egs arjhmljte`r, jhmtejt prkngs` wgbb hkt c` crkd`h, hk njtt`r te` fkst.

]egs v`rsgkh kl Skc`rt Nkrhgha Vdy's "]`rrj Yjp`rs? Egmm`h Egstkry kl Ybjh`t @jrte"

wjs fkhm`hs`m `sp`fgjbby lkr Y`rf`ptgkhs cy C`tty Cbjhm wek bgv`s jhm wkrds gh

V`jttb`. Ve` gs `x`futgv` mgr`ftkr kl Bgaet Ekus` Yrknktgkhs, jhm gs ghvkbv`m gh

prkmufgha te` jhhujb Kf`jh Vekr s Fkhv`ra`hf` Ysyfegf Ljgr kh N`nkrgjb Q``d`hm gh

Kf`jh Vekr`s, Qjseghatkh.


31/81

@C@

TGNJA@^

Feupjfjcrj Jbg`h ]yp` ? "Feupjfjcrj" (Akjt sufd`r)

Vtjr Vyst`n ? PHDHKQH

Ekn` Ybjh`t ? PHDHKQH

Jftgvgtg`s kh @jrte ? Dgbbgha jhm `jtgha jhgnjbs

Kte`r Jftgvgtg`s ? PHDHKQH

Kte`r Ghlkrnjtgkh ? ]egs fr`jtur` ejs c``h s``h kh te` gsbjhm kl Yu`rtk Sgfk lkr te` bjstfkupb` kl y`jrs jhm gs sjgm tk c` r`spkhsgcb` lkr hun`rkus jhgnjb nutgbjtgkhs. Gt ejsc``h fjbb`m te` "Feupjfjcrj" sghf` te` lgrst jhgnjb lkuhm m`jm wgte nyst`rgkus njrds

kh gts ckmy wjs j akjt fknpb`t`by mrjgh`m kl cbkkm! ]e` fr`jtur` ejs jbsk r`f`htby c``hsgaet`m gh Lbkrgmj.

M`sfrgptgkh ? J sekrt, jagb` fr`jtur`. ]e` e`jm jhm bjra` y`s r`s`ncb` teks` kl te`

"ar`y" jbg`hs b`jmgha skn` tk c`bg`v` tejt te`y njy c` a`h`tgfjbby r`bjt`m. Yrktrumghaljhas jhm j bkha, pkght`m tkhau` Ts`` pgftur`^ jr` us`m tk dgbb jhgnjbs jhm mrjgh te`n kl

cbkkm terkuae snjbb puhftur wkuhms kh te` h`fd. ]e` sdgh gs nkttb`m wgtear``h/y`bbkw/cbjfd pjtfe`s jhm gs sjgm tk ejv` fejn`b`kh bgd` qujbgtg`s. Lkbms kl sdgh kh

gts cjfd jhm jrns e`bp gt nkv` jbkha te` arkuhm jt ar`jt sp``m jhm njyc` `v`h abgm` lkrskn` mgstjhf`. Gt ejs ter`` fbjw`m mgagts kh `jfe ejhm jhm lkkt.

TGNJA@^

S`ptkgm Jbg`h ]yp` ? "S`ptkgm" kr "S`ptgbgjh"



Jftgvgtg`s kh @jrte ? PHDHKQH

Kte`r Ghlkrnjtgkh ? Jr` sjgm tk ejv` s`v`rjb uhm`rarkuhm cjs`s kh @jrte. \jrgkus kte`rjftgvgtg`s.


32/81

M`sfrgptgkh ? ]jbb < tk 5 lkkt fr`jtur`s wgte sfjby, ar``h r`ptgbgjh bgd` sdgh. ]e` bjra`

`y`s jr` usujbby y`bbkw kr akbm gh fkbkr wgte j v`rtgfjb pupgb (bgd` j fjt's).

TGNJA@^

Hkrmgf Jbg`h ]yp` ? "Hkrmgfs" kr "Cbkhm`s"



Jftgvgtg`s kh @jrte ? Fkhtjftgha & Jcmuftgha Eunjhs

Kte`r Jftgvgtg`s ? PHDHKQH

Kte`r Ghlkrnjtgkh ? Vkn`tgn`s s``h kh te` sjn` frjlt js te` "ar`ys". Jsskfgjtgkh wgtete`n gs uhdhkwh (g.`. e`bp`rs, pjrth`rs, b`jm`rs, sbjv`s, ...;)

M`sfrgptgkh ? \`ry eunjh bkkdgha ... gl yku n`t kh` kh te` str``t kr gh jh kllgf` yku

wkubmh't c` jcb` tk t`bb te` mgll`r`hf`! Klt`h fjbb`m "Hkrmgfs" kr "Cbkhm`s" c`fjus` te`yjr` tjbb (< tk 1 l``t), ejv` cbkhm ejgr jhm ljgr sdgh. ]egs typ` kl jbg`h gs nkst ghtrgaugha

sghf` gt suaa`st tejt te` eunjh lkrn gs hkt hjtgv` tk @jrte kr tejt w` njy ejv` fknnkhjhf`stkrs.

TGNJA@^

Ar`y Jbg`h ]yp` ? "Ar`y"

Vtjr Vyst`n ? _`tj 3 S`tgfubg - \g`w Vtjr Njp

Ekn` Ybjh`t ? _`tj S`tgfubg G\

Jftgvgtg`s kh @jrte ? Eunjh jcmuftgkh & `xp`rgn`htjtgkh, jhgnjb nutgbjtgkh, jbb`a`meycrgm/fbkh` cr``mgha prkarjn - S@JVKH PHDHKQH

Kte`r Jftgvgtg`s ? Fkhstruftgkh kl uhm`rarkuhm cjs`s kh @jrte - Yu`rtk Sgfk (Bjauhj

Fjrtja`hj), skute`rh P.V. jhm Gf`bjhm c`gha skn` kl te` pkssgcb` bkfjtgkhs - S@JVKHPHDHKQH


33/81

"Ar`ys" (pkssgcby kh` wjs stgbb jbgv`) w`r` r`fkv`r`m h`jr Sksw`bb, H`w N`xgfk gh

:7=1 cy te` PV Jgr Lkrf`. ]e` frjse`m spjf`frjlt wjs jbsk r`fkv`r`m. ]e` @C@ (@xtrj-t`rr`strgjb Cgkbkagfjb @htgty) gs sjgm tk ejv` r`njgh`m j "au`st" kl te` PV Jgr Lkrf` uhtgb

:703 we`h gt mg`m. Vucs`qu`ht fkhtjfts wgte te`s` jbg`h `htgtg`s w`r` njm` r`subtgha gh

jh "jar``n`ht" gh wegfe te` P.V. wkubm jbbkw te` "ar`ys" tk jcmuft eunjhs jhmjhgnjbs gh r`turh lkr te`gr jmvjhf`m t`fehkbkay. ]e` frjlt (js w`bb js te` lrkz`h ckmg`s

kl te` m`jm jbg`hs) jhm kte`rs tejt w` r`fkv`r`m kv`r te` y`jrs jr` d`pt jt vjrgkus

e`jvgby aujrm`m s`fr`t ljfgbgtg`s sufe js Qrgaet Yjtt`rskh Jgr Lkrf` Cjs` (Mjytkh, Kegk)jhm Jr`j 0: (V-=), Arkkn Bjd`, H`vjmj.

M`sfrgptgkh ? Vekrt, eunjhkgm, cgp`mjb c`gha. E`gaet njy vjry c`tw``h 6.0 jhm =.0 l``t

tjbb. Ckmy gs tegh jhm sdghhy, jbnkst lrjagb`. Bgncs jr` jbsk `xtr`n`by tegh jhm bkha, kut

kl prkpkrtgkh tk te` ckmy. ]er`` kr lkur lgha`rs p`r ejhm, usujbby wgte w`ccgha c`tw``h

te` mgagts. Ts`` pgftur`^ ]e` e`jm gs v`ry bjra` wgte hk ejgr, eua` cbjfd `y`s, Ts``

pgftur`^, j v`ry snjbb sbgt kl j nkute jhm hk `jrs. Cbkkm gs r`pkrt`m js c`gha j pjb`y`bbkw kr wegtgse sucstjhf`.


34/81

YEGBJM@BYEGJ @UY@SGN@H]

CW JB CG@B@D

]jd`h lrkn D``byH`t CCV (3:=) 63=-609:

Vpkhskr`m cy \jhaujrm Vfg`hf`s

YK CKU :96:N`squgt`, ]U 10:09

... ]jd`h lrkn Nulkh crkfeur` wgte \jhaujrm fknn`htjry

Nulkh N`trkpb`x pr`s`hts "]e` Yegbjm`bpegj @xp`rgn`ht" cy Jb Cg`b`d kh Vjturmjy,Ojhujry :6, :779 gh Mjbbjs, ]`xjs.

]e` Yegbjm`bpegj @xp`rgn`ht (P.V. Akv`rhn`ht m`sgahjtgkh "Yrko`ft Sjghckw" ejm gts

krgagh gh j l`jsgcgbgty stumy stjrt`m gh te` `jrby :769's jt te` Phgv`rsgty kl Fegfjak

(:76:) jhm bjt`r nkv`m tk Yrghf`tkh's Ghstgtut` kl Jmvjhf`m Vtumg`s. Ghvkbv`m gh te`prkarjn jt vjrgkus tgn`s w`r` r`hkwh`m sfg`htgsts tejt ghfbum`m Mr. Jbc`rt @ghst gh, Mr.Okeh \kh H`unjhh, Mr. Hgdkbj ]`sbj, jhm kte`rs.

Krgaghjbby j te`kr`tgfjb stumy gh n`tekms tk prkmuf` jh "ghvgsgcgbgty sfr``h", te` lgrst

lubby suff`sslub t`st gh :7=9 fkhv`rt`m te` prkarjn tk j ngbgtjry prko`ft? "Yrko`ftSjghckw". Js j ngbgtjry (Hjvy) prkarjn, j vkbuht``r fr`w ejm tk c` trjgh`m jhm j segp

s`b`ft`m - te` @bmrgma` (M@ :16). @qugpn`ht ejm tk c` cugbt, jhm ghstjbb`m lkr s`jckrh`t`sts. V`j trgjbs w`r` fkhmuft`m kutsgm` kl Yegbjm`bpegj, gh te` M`bjwjr` Cjy jr`j.

Lgrst t`sts w`r` gh Ouby, :7=6 wgte s`rgkus p`rskhh`b prkcb`ns r`subtgha. ]e` lghjb t`st -

:3 Juaust :7=6 - wjs jh utt`r mgsjst`r kl segp jhm fr`w? te` segp survgv`m jlt`r gts r`turhtk hkrnjb tgn` jhm bkfjtgkh gh te` Yegbjm`bpegj ejrckr. ]e` P.V. Hjvy fkhtghu`s tk m`hy

tk tegs mjy tejt tegs prko`ft `v`r `xgst`m.

]e` `xp`ftjtgkhs lkr te` prko`ft jhm te` hjtur` kl te` prkcb`ns wgte te` fr`w wgbb c`m`v`bkp`m jhm mgsfuss`m, js w`bb js wey te` "eunjh `qujtgkh" ljgb`m. J r`vg`w kl prgkr

pucbgfjtgkhs jtt`nptgha tk `xpks` tegs prko`ft wgbb jbsk c` mgsfuss`m.

]e` b`ftur`r, Jblr`m M. Cg`b`d, wjs ckrh gh Juaust :7:< js @mwjrm J. Fjn`rkh, skh klJb`xjhm`r M. Fjn`rkh, Vr. E` jtt`hm`m s`v`rjb uhgv`rsgtg`s, arjmujtgha wgte j Ye M. gh

Yeysgfs (:767). @hbgstgha gh te` Hjvy jbkha wgte egs crkte`r, te`y v`htujbby c`fjn`mgr`ftby ghvkbv`m gh te` "Yegbjm`bpegj @xp`rgn`ht". ]e` stkry kl ekw e` - @mwjrm

Fjn`rkh - wjs `v`htujbby r`nkv`m lrkn te` prko`ft jhm c`fjn` Jblr`m M. Cg`b`d gs j

cgzjrr` stkry kl akv`rhn`ht crjghwjsegha jhm njhgpubjtgkh, jhm m`struftgkh kl j fjr `r.

]e` stkry kl egs crkte`r gs stgbb nkr` cgzjrr` js w`bb js trjagf.


35/81

Nr. Cg`b`d gs tkmjy j r`tgr`m `b`ftrkhgfs `hagh``r wgte 69 y`jrs kl j fkhsubtgha fjr``r

c`eghm egn.

]e` lkbbkwgha gs j \jhaujrm Vfg`hf`s fknn`htjry cy O`rry Q. M`fd`r jhm gs cjs`m kh

p`rskhjb stumg`s gh j vjrg`ty kl suco`fts ghfbumgha te` ckkd "]e` Yegbjm bpegj

@xp`rgn`ht" jhm jtt`hmjhf` kl te` b`ftur`.

Nr. Cg`b`d gs j nkst `hajagha sp`jd`r. E` pr`s`hts j wgm` rjha` kl pkpubjr r`l`r`hf`s

murgha egs tjbds jhm w`jv`s qugt` j w`c.

Ekw`v`r, te` ghlkrnjtgkh jvjgbjcb` prgkr tk te` :756 nkvg`, "]e` Yegbjm`bpegj@xp`rgn`ht" mk`s hkt fkhf`rh te` prksp`ft kl tgn` trjhspkrt.

]e` stjt`m lkfus kl te` "Yegbjm`bpegj @xp`rgn`ht" prko`ft wjs tk "jfeg`v` rjmjr

ghvgsgcgbgty". Nr. Cg`b`d stjt`s tejt egs "n`nkrg`s c`ajh fkngha cjfd JL]@S s``gha te`

nkvg` gh :755."

G akt te` gnpr`ssgkh tejt e` ghfkrpkrjt`s h`w tkpgfs ghtk te` stkrybgh` js ljst js e` e`jrs

te`n, fbjgngha tejt egs "n`nkry fjn` cjfd kh tejt."

Jhkte`r njokr lbjw wjs te` stjt`n`ht tejt Hgdkbj ]`sbj wjs gh jsskfgjtgkh wgte jhm ghfejra` kl te` prko`ft. ]egs gs egaeby ghfr`mgcb` sghf` te` `xp`rgn`ht kffurr`m gh Ouby,

:7=6 jhm ]`sbj mg`m kh Ojhujry 1, :7=6 gh H`w Wkrd Fgty.

W`t jhkte`r r`l`r`hf` wegfe gs mgllgfubt tk c`bg`v` gs tejt Austjv` B`Ckh wjs jfkhsubtjht jhm wkrd`m wgte ]`sbj jhm @ghst`gh kh te` prko`ft.

Cg`b`d sjys tejt ]ekrh @NG, prkmuf`r kl te` lgbn, "]e` Yegbjm`bpegj @xp`rgn`ht" wjs

cjhh`m lrkn sekwgha gt gh V`pt`nc`r :756. E` bjt`r sjys gt wjs agv`h j bgngt`m sekwghagh te` PVJ.

]ekrh Ghstrun`hts, jh kbm @habgse njhuljftur`r kl bjcwjr` lrkn te` jrby :599's ckuaet

ghtk @NG jhm ejm gh te`gr jrfegv`s j stjt`n`ht kl j mgsjpp`jrgha segp wgte j pgftur` kl

te` "tgn` trjv`b`r" wek crkuaet gt tk te`n. Gh te` pgftur` w`r` te` Qgbskh crkte`rs kl

]ekrh, Jb gst`r Frkwb`y (ghljnkus kffubtgst) jhm j =te p`rskh wek wjs Yr`stkh Hgfekbs.]egs "trjv`b`r" sjgm tk c` Y`t`r Hgfd`bs gs j pjst pr`sgm`ht kl te` PVYJ (Phgt`m Vtjt`s

Ysyfektrkhgf Jsskfgjtgkh) jhm wjs suppks`mby gh te` pgftur` tjd`h gh :579. Vuppks`mbyNr. Hgfd`bs wjs sekwh te` pgftur` cy j ]ekrh/@NG r`pr`s`htjtgv` (Feg`l Jrfegvgst). Gt

sekw`m egn jckut :9 y`jrs kbm`r tejh hkw, :757. ]e`y wkubm hkt b`t Hgfd`bs fkpy te`

pgftur`. Cg`b`d sjys Frkwb`y sjgm tejt Hgfd`bs wjs j njh kut kl te` lutur` jhm ajv`

te`n te` pektkarjpe kl te` mgsjpp`jrgha segp.


36/81

Yrko`ft Sjghckw wjs sjgm tk c` te` krgaghjb hjn` kl te` prko`ft, bjt`r fejha`m tk Yrko`ft

Yek`hgx. Gt tkkd lkur ekurs lkr te` mgsjpp`jrjhf` lrkn Yegbjm`bpegj tk r`turh.

Cg`b`d jbsk sjgm @C@-: (`xtrjt`rr`strgjb cgkbkagfjb `htgty #:) ajv` te` s`fr`t kl te`

trjhsgstkr tk te` akv`rhn`ht, (hk tgn` lrjn`). (Kl fkurs`, w` jbb dhkw te` a`rnjhgun

trjhsgstkr wjs ghv`ht`m cy ]eknjs E`hry Nkrjy jhm stkb`h cy C`bb Bjcs)

Mr. \kh H`unjhh (kl fknput`r ljn`) wjs suppks`mby ghvkbv`m gh te` "Yegbjm`bpegj

@xp`rgn`ht" wgte ]`sbj, @ghst`gh jhm B`ckh. Cg`b`d sjys e` gs r`fkrm`m tk ejv` mg`m gh:706 kr :701.

Gh Yek`hgx, :75


37/81

Nr. B`v`hskh fk-jutekr`m 3 ckkds jhm wrkt` :. Hkh` kl te`s` ckkds jr` jvjgbjcb` (kl

fkurs`) cut Cg`b`d ghmgfjt`s te`y ngaet c` jvjgbjcb` gh r`strgft`m kr prgvjt` bgcrjrg`s sufejs Yrghf`tkh.

]e` tgn` fknn`hts f`ht`r`m jrkuhm j fkhf`pt ghvkbvgha j ]GN@ BKFD wegfe wjs"`hfkm`m" jt te` tgn` kl fr`jtgkh kl jbb njtt`r, bgvgha kr kte`rwgs`. ]eus, jbb njtt`r

fr`jt`m kh te` @jrte, nust c` "fbkfd`m" tk te` Vkbjr tgn` bkfd jhm tejt kl te` Ajbjxgjb.

Gl ykur tgn` bkfd c`fjn` "mgstkrt`m" cy egae ght`hsgty lg`bm wkubm fr`jt` j vjrg`ty kl

prkcb`ns mu` tk te` ghstjcgbgty kl te` r`fkv`ry prkf`ss, jssungha tejt r fkv`ry fkubm c`pkssgcb`.

Cg`b`d fbjgn`m tejt te` krgaghjb syst`n wjs pkw`r`m wgte j 099 DQ a`h`rjtkr, bjt`r

ghfr`js`m tk 3 N`ajwjtt. Jhkte`r `xp`rgn`ht wjs suppks`m tk ejv` c``h mkh` wgte 6

lg`bm fkgbs, jbb syhf`m tk te` sjn` fbkfdgha syst`n.

]e` 6 lg`bm m`sgah fr`jt`m njokr jrfgha jhm fjus`m j r`turh tk te` 3 lg`bm m`sgah. Cg`b`djbsk fbjgns tejt te`r` w`r` 6999 tuc`s us`m gh te` syst`n.

Gl yku a`t te` fejhf` tk e`jr Nr. Cg`b`d, G mk r`fknn`hm gt gl khby lkr `ht`rtjghn`ht.

Ekw`v`r, gl yku wjht usjcb` mjtj, stgfd tk ckkds, p`rgkmgfjbs jhm ykur kwh r`s`jrfe.

]e` tgn` te`krg`s `spkus`m cy Cg`b`d s``n pjrtgfubjr wkrtey kl stumy. Nufe kl te`"Vfjbjr" frjz` ghmgfjt`s j t`fehkbkay wegfe fkubm mupbgfjt` kr surpjss te` krgaghjb

"Yegbjm`bpegj @xp`rgn`ht".

Oust lkr arghs, G wgbb stjt` ny kwh fkhfbusgkh jhm te`kry kh te` suco`ft. G cjs` gt kh PLKpe`hkn`hj, te` wkrd kl Mr. Ejrkbm V. Curr, Mr. Qjbt`r Suss`bb, Q. O. Ekkp`r jhm

p`rskhjb kcs`rvjtgkhs.

Gl te` krgaghjb purpks` wjs "ghvgsgcgbgty" js stjt`m gh vjrgkus jrtgfb`s jhm fknn`htjrg`s,

te`h wey mgm j VEGY wghm up gh j EJSCKS LGBB@M QG]E QJ]@S jhm HK] gh te`

ngmmb` kl j fgty str``t kr j we`jt lg`bm gh Djhsjs.

V``ns tejt skn`tegha gs jngss js kte`r jffkuhts kl te` `xp`rgn`ht stjt` tejt gt wjs hktfjrrg`m kut khf` cut s`v`rjb tgn`s. @jfe tgn` te` segp "t`b`pkrt`m" tk j wjt`ry tjra`t.

Qejt jr` te` fejhf`s tejt @\@SW]GN@ te` segp wkubm "bjhm" gh wjt`r;;

Js G uhm`rstjhm gt, pjrtgjbby cjs`m kh tegs qukt` lrkn kur lgb` YEGBJM:._GY?


38/81

]e` P.V. Hjvy, lkr kh`, s``n`m kcs`ss`m wgte te` gm`j kl te` p`rl`ft fjnkulbja` - te`

ubtgnjt` s`fr`t w`jpkh - GH\GVGCGBG]W. Gl khby kh` kl te`gr wjrsegps fkubm c` njm`

ghvgsgcb`, teghd kl te` ejvkf gt wkubm fjus` te` `h`ny. Ejvkf tejt fkubm fkhf`gvjcbycrgha te` cgtt`r jhm bkha `hmurgha wjr tk jh `hm.

Kh Kftkc`r 35, :7=6, jh xp`rgn`ht wjs fkhmuft`m jt te` Yegbjm`bpegj Hjvy Wjrm. ]egs`v`ht, jpprkprgjt`by hkuae, c`fjn` dhkwh js "]e` Yegbjm`bpegj @xp`rgn`ht".

J Hjvy `sfkrt m`strky`r hjn`m te` M@ :16 (c`tt`r dhkwh js te` P.V.V. @bmrgma`), wgteeuhmr`ms kl tkhs kl `b`ftrgfjb `qugpn`ht jckjrm, bjy gh gts mkfd. Vfg`htgst kh sekr`

stjrt`m te` `xp`rgn`ht wegfe ghvkbv`m Mr. Jbc`rt @ghst`gh's "Phglg`m Lg`bm ]e`kry", jfknpb`t`m v`rsgkh jpp`jrgha gh te` p`rgkm :730-31. "Qgtemrjwh" js ghfknpb`t`, te`

r`vgs`m te`kry r`turh`m gh :7=9. ]e` r`subt kl te` `xp`rgn`ht wjs crjgh-rjttbgha!

]e` segp ljm`m rjpgmby lrkn sgaet gh j lkaay, ar``h ngst - jhm FKNYB@]@BW

\JHGVE@M! Vp``feb`ss jnjz`n`ht strufd te` wgm`-`y`m sfg`htgst jsekr`.

]e`h, jlt`r j l`w nghut`s (jhkte`r jffkuht njd`s tejt "s`fkhms"), te` segp r`jpp`jr`m

we`r` gt ejm lkrn`rby c``h, tk gts Yegbjm`bpegj mkfd, jhm r`ajgh`m gts vgsgcgbgty! Cut tejtwjs hkt jbb. Vkn`tegha `qujbby stuhhgha wjs mgsfkv`r`m tk ejv` ejpp`h`m murgha gts

vjhgsen`ht.

Murgha tejt p`rgkm kl j l`w nghut`s (kr s`fkhms) te` segp ejm sekwh up jt gts kte`rHkrlkbd Hjvy Wjrm mkfd gh \graghgj!

Vk, hkt khby ejm gt suff`sslubby c`fkn` ghvgsgcb`, cut gt ejm jbsk c``h ]@B@YKS]@M!

Vghf` w` bgv` gh j s`rgjb tgn` wegfe fbkfds kur `v`ry jftgkh jhm r`fkrms gt kh te`

surrkuhmgha spjf` fkhtghuun. Kur pr`s`hf` jt gh jhy spjf` jt j agv`h tgn`lrjn` gsfjptur`m cy bkfjb spjf`/njtt`r fkhmgtgkhs sk tejt te` nkvgha kl te` `jrte jhm kur skbjr

syst`n gh gts krcgt wkubm hkt b`jv` us gh spjf` w`r` w` tk t`b`pkrt.

Vk w` ejv` sbgf`s kl we`r`v`r w` ejv` c``h sghf` kur fr`jtgkh. Q` sekubm c` jcb` tk

st`p cjfd ghtk jhy agv`h sbgf`, hkt gh tgn`, khby gh spjf`.

Jhkte`r fkhmgtgkh kl tegs fkhf`pt gs tejt te` YS@V@H] r`pr`s`hts j suftgkh wegfe

njghtjghs njtt`r js j cjbbkkh gh te` "ekbkarjpegf gnja`" kl j njss gh j sghab` tgn`lrjn` jhm gh j sp`fglgf spjtgjb. S`n`nc`r tejt tegs gs gh te` YS@V@H] KHBW.

Vghf` te` @bmrgma` ejm j egstkry kl ejvgha c``h jt gts K]E@S MKFD VKN@]GN@ GH

]E@ YJV] jhm prkcjcby kh s`v`rjb kffjsgkhs, te`h gl w` fkubm mgstkrt te` t`npgf (tgn`)lg`bm `hkuae, w` fkubm nkn`htjrgby t`b`pkrt te` segp HK] ]ESKPAE ]GN@ CP]


39/81

]ESKPAE VYJF@ tk j pbjf` G] EJM C@@H C@LKS@.

Hkw, gl murgha tejt jft jhm C@LKS@ FKNYB@]@ ]SJHVL@S QJVJFFKNYBGVE@M, skn`kh` fut te` pkw`r, te` pkrtgkhs kl njtt`r wegfe ejm t`b`pkrt`m

wkubm c` "sufd`m" cjfd bgd` j vjfuun tk te` skurf`, g.`. te` krgaghjb spjtgjb bkfjtgkh kl

te` YS@V@H].

]eghd kl gt js twk cjbbkkhs. J lubb kh` gh Yegbjm`bpegj r`pr`s`hts te` @bmrgma`. Jt te`

pkrt gh \graghgj, jh `npty cjbbkkh r`pr`s`hts te` ekbkarjpegf gnja` (wgte hk njtt`r) jhmkl j VYJ]GJB gnja` skn`tgn` gh te` pjst.

(Kl fkurs`, lkr `jfe tgn`lrjn` pjst, jh `npty ekbkarjpegf gnja` cjbbkkh bg`s te`r`

r`fkrmgha te` pjssja` terkuae tgn` kl `jfe kco`ft, oust bgd` j lrjn` kl j fkngf strgp)

Gl w` sbkwby squ``z` te` lubb cjbbkkh (r`pr`s`htgha te` @bmrgma` jt te` Yegbjm`bpegj pkrt

gh te` krgaghjb kr YS@V@H] bkfjtgkh), j fkhh`ftgha tuc` tk te` \graghgj pkrt jbbkws te`pjssja` kl "njtt`r" ghtk te` `npty @bmrgma`.

Q` a`t tk j pkght we`r` te` skurf` gs :/= `npty jhm te` tjra`t gs 6/= lubb. GL jt tegs pkght,skn`kh` S@B@JV@V ]E@ YS@VVPS@, wejt ejpp`hs; ]e` "t`b`pkrt`m njtt`r" wgbb

sura` cjfd ghtk te` KSGAGHJB VYJ]GJB bkfjtgkh wegfe `x`rts j vjfuun tk d``p gtscjbbkkh lubb. Kl fkurs`, khf` te` trjhsl`r gs fknpb`t`, te` suftgkh te`h tjd`s pbjf` lrkn

te` tjra`t spjtgjb bkfjtgkh. Vghf` te` pr`ssur` (egae ght`hsgty pubsgha njah`tgf wjv`s)wjs r`b`js`m c`lkr` te` trjhsl`r wjs fknpb`t`, te` r`subtgha sura`s fr`jt`m njssgv`

mgstkrtgkhs gh jbb njss `hfknpjss`m cy te` lg`bm.

Bgvgha krajhgsns r`fkrm lg`bm `ll`fts gh te`gr tgssu`s. ]e`r`lkr`, jbb tgssu` lkrnjtgkhswegfe tkkd pbjf` murgha te` sura`, r`fkrm`m te` sura`s tk "ejuht" te` vgftgns. ]egs

jppjr`htby mgstkrts te` Cgk-pbjsngf lg`bm jbsk tk fjus` njokr peysgfjb prkcb`ns.


40/81

]E@ NKH]JPD YSKO@F]

JHM ]E@ YEGBJM@BYEGJ @UY@SGN@H]

CW JB CG@B@D

Gh :7=6 fjn` te` Yegbjm`bpegj @xp`rgn`ht jhm te` bkfd-up wgte te` Yek`hgx Yrko`ft,rgppgha j eua` ekb` gh spjf`-tgn`. ]egs wjs m`bgc`rjt`by mkh` cy te` jbg`hs jt te` '56 `hm

tk put j rglt gh te` ljcrgf kl spjf`-tgn` sk bjra` hunc`rs kl jbg`hs jhm segps fkubm fkn`

terkuae. ]e`y jbb ejm tgn` trjv`b fjpjcgbgtg`s, cut te` rglt wjs h``m`m tk a`t te` bjra`segps terkuae jhm njd` j njss ghvjsgkh kl te` Phgt`m Vtjt`s, jhm bjt`r @urkp`, kl jbg`hs

(prgnjrgby ar`ys) jhm kte`r typ`s. Qe`h te`y bjhm`m jt @mwjrms Jgr Lkrf` Cjs` gh te`Nurkf Mry Bjd` js w`bb js jhkte`r jgr cjs`, te` akv`rhn`ht jbr`jmy dh`w jbb jckut te`

jbg`hs c`ghas kh tegs pbjh`t. ]e`y dh`w sghf` :551 wgte te` lgrst ghv`stgajtgha

fknngssgkh uhm`r Arkv`r Fb`v`bjhm.

Gh jhy fjs`, te`y dh`w tejt te`y w`r` e`r`, cut te`h te`y fjn` `h njss`. Q` w`r`fkhlrkht`m cy j t`fehkbkay tejt w` fkubmh't fkuht`r, w` fkubmh't ejhmb` gt, w` mgmh'tdhkw wejt tk mk jckut gt. Vk te` jar``n`ht wgte @gs`hekw`r jhm egs jmvgskrs wjs tk

sgah j tr`jty wgte te`n, j hkhght`rl`r`hf` tr`jty jhm a`t wejt t`fehkbkay w` fkubm lrknte`n - njd` skn` dghm kl jar``n`ht. Q`'m cuy tgn` jhm s`` wejt w` fkubm mk jckut gt

bjt`r.

]ejt wjs te` cjsgs kl te` jar``n`ht. C`fjus` kl tejt, v`ry bjra` hunc`rs kl jbg`hs fjn`gh jhm `v`htujbby c`fjn` pjrt kl te` Yek`hgx Yrko`ft. ]e`y w`r` pbjhhgha je`jm. Q`

mgmh't dhkw wejt te`y w`r` up tk. Jhm G'n bkkdgha jt tegs gh r`trksp`ft, hkt wejt w`dh`w te`h. ]e`y w`r` pbjhhgha je`jm. ]e`y dh`w wejt te`y w`r` mkgha. ]e`y njm`

jhm njhgpubjt`m te` Yek`hgx Yrko`ft. ]e`y mgm hkt `xp`ft gt tk frjse te`h. G jn sur` te`yjhtgfgpjt` gts fkhtghugha lkr jhkte`r m`fjm`, jt b`jst ghtk te` '79's.

Ekw`v`r, c`fjus` f`rtjgh p`kpb` summ`hby, gl yku wgbb pjrmkh te` `xpr`ssgkh, "sjw te`

bgaet", akt r`bgagkh, kr wejt`v`r gt gs tejt egt te`n, Muhfjh, jhm j l`w kte`rs, fkhspgr`mtk m`strky te` stjtgkh. Jhm te` r`jskh lkr gt wjs tejt te`y w`r` l`m up wgte wejt te`y sjw

js jbb te` `vgbs p`rp`trjt`m te`r`.

G dh`w jckut gt. G m`fgm`m tejt G wkubm hkt c`fkn` pjrt kl te` m`struftgv` pbkt. G sjgm,"W s, te`r` gs j bkt kl wrkha e`r`, cut w`'v` jbr`jmy strjgaet`h`m j bkt kl te` n`ss kut

jhm w` fjh strjgaet`h kut te` r`st jhm fkhtghu` tegs js j r`s`jrfe tkkb," js Okeh \khH`unjhh (wek gs stgbb jbgv` tkmjy cy te` wjy) wjht`m. E` sjgm, "Gt's j r`s`jrfe tkkb4 w`

h``m gt." C`fjus` kl te` tgn` trjv`b (r`nkt` vg`wgha) fjpjcgbgtg`s, e` sjw teghas fkngha

gh te` lutur` wegfe fkubm fjus` v`ry s`rgkus ter`jts tk te` Phgt`m Vtjt`s jhm te` wkrbm.

Cut, te`s` p`kpb` ejm te`gr wjy. ]e`y put j sp`fgjb gnpbjht ghtk Muhfjh's e`jm sk tejt


41/81

w`, js te` krgaghjb Muhfjh Fjn`rkh jhm nys`bl js @mwjrm Fjn`rkh, fjn` terkuae

lrkn te` Yegbjm`bpegj @xp`rgn`ht jhm w`ht terkuae te` stjtgkh (lkr tw`bv` ekurs) w`

w`r` r`turh`m tk te` @bmrgma`4 te`h te` @bmrgma` r`turh`m tk '=6. Jt tejt pkght, tejt pejs`wjs kv`r jhm gt fknpb`t`m te` tgn` bkkp.

]e`h te` wkrm akt kut, "Hkw gs te` tgn`" jhm Muhfjh r`b`js`s tegs tegha lrkn egssucfkhsfgkus ghtk te` njfegh`. ]e` trjhsngtt`r (wegfe jbr`jmy cy tejt tgn` ejm gts kwh

p`rskhjbgty) fr`jt`m tegs cga nkhst`r, skbgmby gh 6-M, tw`bv` tk lglt``h l``t egae jhm (gt)

bgt`rjbby fjn` kut kl te` sucfkhsfgkus. Gt w`ht jrkuhm snjsegha cugbmghas jhm p`kpb`jhm gt wjs mgsfkv`r`m trygha tk cr`jd ghtk te` rjmjr tkw`r. ]e` tkw`r wjs nufe tkk

strkha lkr gt tk cr`jd ghtk. ]e` khby wjy tk stkp gt wjs tk m`strky te` trjhsngtt`r, jhmtejt's wejt wjs mkh`. Jhm gt ljm`m kut ghtk skn` kte`r r`jbgty. Gt wjs pektkarjpe`m gh

Njy kl :75


42/81

]e`r` jr` j bkt kl teghas kh tegs prko`ft w` mkh't dhkw. Vkn` kl te` teghas te`y us`m gt

lkr w` stgbb mkh't dhkw. Q` ejv` h`v`r ejm jff`ss tk te` fbjssglg`m r`fkrms kl Bghfkbh

Bjcs jt N.G.]. (Fjncrgma`, Njss.).

Gt wjs mu` tk te` ljft tejt te`y ejm tegs tgn` rglt, jhm c`fjus` gt wjs uhstjcb` gh te` wjy

gt wjs a`h`rjt`m (bgd` j stjhmgha wjv` gh jh SL trjhsngssgkh bgh`). Wku njy hktuhm`rstjhm SL te`kry, cut yku a`t j r`v`rs` wjv` gh jh uht`rnghjt`m kr gnprkp`rby

t`rnghjt`m bgh`. ]gn` gs j wjv` js w`bb. Wku fjh ejv` j lkrwjrm tgn` wjv` jhm yku fjh

ejv` j r`v`rs` tgn` wjv`. Gl te` twk kl `qujb jnpbgtum` egt `jfe kte`r jt j hkm` pkght,wegfe gs te` `jrte syhferkhgzjtgkh pkght, bgd` Juaust :3te, :7


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jhm tejt te`y wkubm ejv` dgbb`m egn `xf`pt tejt egs nkb`fubjr struftur` wjs fkhh`ft`m

wgte te` twk ekb`s gh tgn` gh :7=6 jhm :75=. ]e`y c`bg`v`m gl te`y dgbb`m egn, gt fkubm

fjus` j rgppb` `ll`ft tejt wkubm r`kp`h te`s` ekb`s jhm teus us`m te` t`fehkbkay te`yejm r`nkv`m lrkn te` jbg`hs, tk ràr`ss egn tk j cjcy jhm s`ht cjfd gh tgn` tk :731

we`r` e` wjs `xfejha`m lkr te` skh kl te` Cg`b`d ljngby.

Hkw e` stjt`s egs crkte`r, wek stjy`m gh te` lutur`, c`fjn` qugt` ljsfghjt`m wgte te`

tgn` tuhh`b jt Nkhtjud. Vknèkw egs crkte`r akt fjuaet gh te` tgn` tuhh`b, skn`

`xp`rgn`ht, jhm jajgh, te`y ejm te` sjn` sgtujtgkh we`r` gl e` mg`m, egs m`jte fkubmfjus` te` tuhh`b kl tgn` tk r`-kp`h. Vk jajgh, usgha skn` strjha` t`fehkbkay kl te`

jbg`hs, te`y w`r` jcb` tk tjd` te` skub kl egs crkte`r jhm pbjf` gt gh te` ckmy kl egsljte`r's tegrm skh. ]eus Yr`stkh jajgh lkrakt wek e` wjs jbtekuae e` stgbb ejm te` sjn`

ljte`r.

]e` bjst pg`f` kl ghlkrnjtgkh G lkuhm qugt` ljsfghjtgha gh Nr. Cg`b`d's tjbd wjs j

mgsfussgkh jckut tgn` trjv`b jhm pjrjbb`b uhgv`rs`s. E` stjt`m tejt usgha te` `qugpn`htte`y ejm m`v`bkp`m, te`y w`r` jcb` tk gm`htgly jt b`jst lkur kte`r pjrjbb`b `jrtes (sgngbjrtk te` ]\ prkarjn kh Lkx fjbb`m "Vbgm`rs") jhm gh kl te`s` pjrjbb`b `jrtes, A`rnjhy wkh

Qkrbm Qjr GG. ]egs wjs qugt` ght`r`stgha c`fjus` G ejm oust r`jm j sfg`hf` lgftgkh ckkdcy Ojn`s Ekajh tejt wjs cjs`m kh tegs gm`j tejt p`kpb` fkubm trjv`b gh tgn` jhm ak cjfd

gh tgn` tk ght`rv`h` gh d`y `v`hts tk fejha` te` wkrbm wegfe prkmuf`m j h`w tgn`bgh` krj pjrjbb`b `jrte. Jppjr htby, ekw te` Phgv`rs` pr`s`rv`s jbt`rhjtgv` tgn` bgh`s.

Qejt G n`jh cy tegs, gs sjy G ak cjfd gh tgn` jhm dgbb ny arjhmljte`r. Ekw fkubm tegs c`

pkssgcb`; Gl ny arjhmljte`r mg`m, G wkubm h`v`r c` ckrh tk dgbb egn. Qejt jppjr`htbyejpp`hs gh tegs fjs`, gs tejt te` tgn`bgh` G b`lt, fkhtghu`s js gs, wgte hk fejha`s `xf`pt

tejt G hk bkha`r `xgst te`r` js cy a`h`rjtgha tegs h`w tgn`bgh`, G lkrl`gt ny fejhf` tkr`turh tk ny kwh tgn`bgh`. Qe`h G dgbb`m ny arjhmljte`r, j h`w tgn`bgh` stjrts nghus`s

ny arjhmljte`r cut G nust r`njgh gh tegs jbt`r`m tgn`bgh`.

Bjstby, G jtt`hm`m j pjrty gh Bjs \àjs tejt Nr. Cg`b`d wjs jt, jhm e` tjbd`m jckut skn`kte`r ght`r`stgha suco`fts. Lgrst e` stjt`m tejt te` sk-fjbb`m "Ar`y" Jbg`hs mk xgst jhm

tejt w` ejv` r`f`gv`m skn` t`fehkbkay lrkn te`n jhm tejt te`y mk ejv` j pbjh tk njd`

te` `jrte te`gr h`w ekn`. Jbsk e` stjt`m tejt te` Ar`ys jr` lkbbkwgha te` augmjhf` kl te`

V`rp`ht S`ptgbgjh rjf` lrkn Krgkh. ]ejt te` Krgkhs ejv` ar`jt trkucb` bgvgha kh te``jrte c`fjus` kur `hvgrkhn`ht gs hkt ekspgtjcb` lkr te`n jhm tejt te` Ar`ys jr` e`bpgha

tk pr`pjr` te` wjy lkr te` Krgkhs, wek ejv` cjsgfjbby `hsbjv`m te`gr rjf`. E` stjt`m tejtte`r` ejv` c``h cjttb`s.

]e` tuhh`b wjs us`m jt Nkhtjud tk ak ghtk te` lutur`. E` stjt`m tejt lkr skn` r`jskh,

te`y fkubm h`v`r p`h`trjt` te` y`jrs 39::-39:6. E` jbsk stjt`m tejt te` t`fehkbkay gs skakkm, te`y fkubm pubb yku kut, segp yku tk jhkte`r tgn` p`rgkm jhm crgha yku cjfd sk


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ljst, tejt gt wkubm jpp`jr js hk tgn` ejm pjss`m y`t yku fkubm ejv` ja`m s`v`rjb nkhtes

kr y`jrs c`fjus` kl te` tgn` yku sp`ht gh te` kte`r tgn`. E` fbjgn`m tejt tegs ejpp`h`m

tk egn kh j hunc`r kl kffjsgkhs. Bjstby, e` sejr`m tejt we`h te`y w`r` jcb` tk s`` te`lutur`, pjst 39:6, gt jpp`jr`m js gl te`r` wjs hk bgl` bgvgha kh te` `jrte. ]e` pjrt kl egs

ghlkrnjtgkh wegfe e` sejr`m jckut hkt c`gha jcb` tk `ht`r te` 6 y`jr tgn`lrjn` G lkuhm

qugt` ght`r`stgha jhm stjrt`m tk pkhm`r jckut tegs. ]e`h ghspgrjtgkh (mgvgh`) strufd n` tk`xpbjgh wey tegs ngaet c` pkssgcb`.

G r`n`nc`r r`jmgha j sfg`hf` lgftgkh hkv`b cy Jsgnkv jckut j arkup kl p`kpb`,suppks`mby `xgstgha gh kur lutur`, wek's wkrd wjs tk trjv`b cjfdwjrms jhm lkrwjrm gh

tgn`, njdgha nghkr jbt`rjtgkhs tk njd` te` `jrte te` c`st pkssgcb` pbjh`t kr pbjf` tk bgv`,jt b`jst gh te`gr kpghgkh. ]e`r` wjs j arkup gh te`gr v`ry ljr lutur`, wek dh`w te`y w`r`

mkgha tegs jhm tktjbby cbkfd`m te` tgn` trjv`b`rs jcgbgty tk `ht`r te`gr tgn` p`rgkm. Ny

`xpbjhjtgkh lkr Nr. Cg`b`d's stjt`n`ht jckut 399::-39:6 gs tejt gl w` jr` usgha j

peysgfjb m`vgf` tk trjv`b c` gt vgj trjv`bgha j mgstjhf` gh te` furr`ht tgn` kr trjv`bgha gh

tgn`, tejt gh krm`r tk c` jcb` tk r`jfe ykur m`stghjtgkh, tejt pbjf` kr tgn` nust c` gh jvgcrjtgkhjb ejrnkhy wgte te` pbjf` yku jr` b`jvgha. Gh kte`r wkrms, te` bjws kl peysgfs,te` vgcrjtgkhs kl njtt`r, nust c` gh jbgahn`ht. ]e`r`lkr , G fkhfbum` tejt gh 39::-39:6,

te` `jrte wgbb seglt gts vgcrjtgkhjb nktgkh jhm nkv` ghtk j h`w mgn`hsgkh wegfe njd`stegs tgn` hkt gh syhf wgte kur kwh.

Js G ejv` c``h pursugha tegs te`kry, G ejv` mgsfkv`r`m tejt njhy kl prkpe`fg`s s``n tk

pkght tk skn`tegha sgahglgfjht ejpp`hgha gh tegs tgn`lrjn` js w`bb. G ejv` e`jrm ckte te`Jzt`f jhm Njyjhs ejv` prkpe`fy jckut skn`tegha ejpp`hgha murgha te`s` y`jrs, j

trjhslkrnjtgkh kl skrts. Jbsk te` Ar`jt Yyrjngm, gl r`jmgha te` prkpe`fy kh te` sp`fgjbwjbb h`jr te` Dgha (kr gs gt te` Zu``h) fejnc`rs, te` tuhh`bgha b`jmgha up tk tegs rkkn,

jbsk ejs skn` r`l`r`hf` tk 39::. Jbsk, te` Njyjh sjgm te`gr fjb`hmjr `hm`m gh :751 jhm3< y`jrs bjt`r gs 39:6. Hunc`rs wegfe jr` j nubtgpb` kl :6, 3< kr 03 jr` fkhsgm`r`m

sjfr`m hunc`rs tk te` Njyjhs.

Gh :779, wegb` bgvgha gh Bjs \`ajs, G jtt`hm`m j b`ftur` agv`h jckut te` Yegbjm`bpegj@xp`rgn`ht jt j bkfjb bgcrjry. ]egs pr`s`ht`r wjs Jb Cg`b`d jhm gh jckut 3 jhm j ejbl

ekurs te` stkry e` tkbm us jckut egs `xp`rg`hf`s gs kh` G wgbb h`v`r lkra`t. @v`h tekuae

skn` kl egs fbjss`s w`r` utt`rby ljhtjstgf, G lghm tejt we`h te`r` gs skn`tegha G r`jm kr

e`jr jhm G fjh't sejd` gt lrkn ny v`ry c`gha, tk n`, tegs gs ny kwh s`bl t`bbgha n` G ejv`e`jrm skn`tegha gnpkrtjht.

Kh` kl te` tkpgfs tejt wjs fkv`r`m cy Nr. Cg`b`d's tjbd wjs te` Nkhtjud Yrko`ft we`r`

e` n`htgkh`m ekw e` n`t Yr`stkh Hgfekbs jhm tejt te`y r`fkahgz`m `jfe kte`r js bkha

bkst crkte`rs. G wkubm egaeby r`fknn`hm tejt gl tegs tkpgf ght`r`sts yku, pb`js` pgfd up

te` ckkd mkh` cy Nr. Cg`b`d jhm Crjm Vt`ga`r fjbb`m te` "Yegbjm`bpegj @xp`rgn`ht jhmkte`r PLK Fkhspgrjfg`s", (Ghh`rbgaet Yucbgfjtgkhs, :77:).


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G jn ghfbumgha kh tegs pja` skn` ghlkrnjtgkh tejt wjs pkst`m tk te` sh`t njgbgha bgst

wegfe gs `xf`pts lrkn Yr`stkh Hgfekbs ckkd kh te` suco`ft. G c`bg`v` tejt tegs Yrko`ft gsjhkte`r `xjnpb` kl te` cr`jdterkuaes njm` gh nkm`rh t`fehkbkay js j r`subt kl fkhtjfts

wgte `xtrjt`rr`strgjbs jhm tejt jbb te` `v`hts m`sfrgc`m lrkn sh`t gs sejr`m. G jn jbsk

ghfbumgha skn` kte`r ght`r`stgha ghlkrnjtgkh G ejv` wegfe gs lrkn hkt`s G tkkd kl Nr.Cg`b`d's b`ftur` gh :779.

Lrkn? asIrkfeat`.lgmkh`t.kra (Ab`hmj Vtkfds)Mjt`? ]u`, 9= Jpr :770 99?==?93

Vuco`ft? Nkhtjud]k? sh`t-:Iwkrbm.stm.fkn

V`hm`r? sh`t-:-jpprkvjbIwkrbm.stm.fkn

S`pby-]k? sh`t-:Iwkrbm.stm.fkn

Lkr teks` wek wjht`m j s`rgkus r`spkhs`, e`r`'s j akkm jrtgfb` G sjw gh jbt.fkhspgrjfy jwegb` cjfd. E`r` gs te` pr`bum` tk j h`w ckkd oust kut. G wkubm egaeby r`fknn`hm`m tegss`rg`s tk jhy r`s`jrfe`r gh te` lg`bm.

Jh @xf`pt lrknYyrjngms kl Nkhtjud?

@xpbkrjtgkhs gh Fkhsfgkush`sscy Yr`stkh Hgfekbs & Y`t`r Hkkh (F) :770

(Vdy Ckkds, Ckx 1


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c``h trjhspkrt`m kut kl tegs mgn`hsgkh jhm r`turh`m gh j stjt` kl fknpb`t` n`htjb

mgskrg`htjtgkh jhm ekrrkr. Vkn` w`r` `v`h pbjht`m ghtk te` cubde`jm kl te` segp gts`bl.

]eks` wek survgv`m w`r` mgsfejra`m js "n`htjbby uhlgt" kr kte`rwgs` mgsfr`mgt`m jhmte` htgr` jlljgr wjs fkv`r`m up. Jlt`r te` wjr, r`s`jrfe fkhtghu`m uhm`r te` tut`bja` kl

Mr. Okeh \kh Hùnjhh wek ejm mgr`ft`m te` t`fehgfjb jsp`fts kl te` Yegbjm`bpegj

@xp`rgn`ht. Egs h`w krm`rs w`r` tk lghm kut wejt njm` te` nghm kl njh tgfd jhm weyp`kpb` fkubm hkt c` suco`ft tk ght`rmgn`hsgkhjb pe`hkn`hj wgtekut mgsjst r. J njssgv`

eunjh ljftkr stumy wjs càuh jt Crkkdejv`h Hjtgkhjb Bjckrjtkrg`s kh Bkha Gsbjhm,

H`w Wkrd. Gt wjs dhkwh js te` Yek`hgx Yrko`ft.

\kh Hùnjhh wjs hkt khby te` ghv`htkr kl te` nkm`rh fknput`r jhm j njte`njtgfjba`hgus gh egs kwh rgaet4 e` wjs jcb` tk mrjw kh te` `hkrnkus r`skurf`s kl te` ngbgtjry

ghmustrgjb fknpb`x wegfe ghfbum`m te` vjst mjtj cjs` kl Hjzg psyfekbkagfjb r`s`jrfe tejt

te` jbbg`s ejm jfqugr`m jlt`r Qkrbm Qjr GG. Gt wjs jajghst tegs cjfdarkuhm tejt \kh

Hùnjhh jtt`npt`m tk fkupb` fknput`r t`fehkbkay wgte skpegstgfjt`m rjmgk `qugpn`ht

gh jh jtt`npt tk bghd p`kpb`'s nghms wgte njfegh`s. Kv`r tgn`, egs `llkrts w`r` qugt`suff`sslub.

Jlt`r y`jrs kl `npgrgfjb `xp`rgn`htjtgkh, eunjh tekuaets fkubm `v`htujbby c` r`f`gv`mcy `skt`rgf frystjb rjmgk r`f`gv`rs jhm r`bjy`m ghtk j fknput`r, jhm fkubm stkr` te`

tekuaets gh t`rns kl ghlkrnjtgkh cgts. ]egs tekuaet pjtt`rh fkubm gh turh c` mgspbjy`m khj fknput`r sfr``h jhm prght`m kut kh j pg`f` kl pjp`r. ]e`s` prghfgpb`s w`r` m`v`bkp`m

sk tejt j psyfegf fkubm teghd j tekuaet tejt fkubm c` trjhsngtt`m kut j fknput`r jhmpkt`htgjbby jll`ft te` nghm kl jhkte`r eunjh c`gha. Pbtgnjt`by, te` Yek`hgx Yrko ft

kctjgh`m j sup`rgkr uhm`rstjhmgha kl ekw te` nghm luhftgkhs jhm jfeg`v`m te` sghgst`rpkt`htgjb lkr nghm fkhtrkb. J lubb r`pkrt wjs njm` tk Fkhar`ss wek gh turh krm`r`m te`

prko`ft tk c` mgscjhm`m, jt bjst gh pjrt lkr l jr kl ejvgha te`gr kwh nghms fkhtrkbb`m.

Yrgvjt` fkhf`rhs tejt e`bp`m tk m`v`bkp te` prko`ft mgm hkt lkbbkw te` mgftjt` kl Fkhar`ssjhm skuaet kut tk s`muf` te` ngbgtjry wgte te` gm`j tejt tegs t`fehkbkay fkubm c` us`m gh

wjrljr` tk fkhtrkb `h`ny nghms. J s`fr`t arkup wgte m``p lghjhfgjb r`skurf`s jhm skn`skrt kl ngbgtjry tg` m`fgm`m te`y wkubm `stjcbgse j h`w r`s`jrfe ljfgbgty jt Fjnp E`rk, j

m`r`bgft Jgr Lkrf` Vtjtgkh jt Nkhtjud Ykght, H`w Wkrd. ]egs bkfjb` wjs feks`h c`fjus`

gt ekus`m j eua` Vja` rjmjr jht`hhj tejt `ngtt`m j lr`qu`hfy kl jpprkxgnjt`by =99-=30

Nàje`rtz fkghfgm`htjbby te` sjn` cjhm us`m tk `ht`r te` fkhsfgkush`ss kl te` eunjhnghm. Gh te` bjt`


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psyfegf jcgbgtg s kl mgll`r`ht p`rskhh`b, gt `v`htujbby akt tk te` pkght we`r` j psyfegf's

tekuaets T^ kl njtt`r. Jbb kl tegs wjs uhpjrjbb`b`m gh te` egstkry kl wejt w` fjbb

"krmghjry eunjh `xp`rg`hf`" cut te` p`kpb` wek rjh te` Nkhtjud Yrko`ft w`r` hktjckut tk stkp. ]e`y wkubm r`jfe `v`h lurte`r ghtk te` r`jbn kl te` `xtrjkrmghjry. Khf` gt

wjs mgsfkv`r`m tejt j psyfegf fkubm njhgl`st njtt`r, gt wjs kcs`rv`m tejt gt fkubm jpp`jr

jt mgll`r`ht tgn`s, m`p`hmgha kh wejt te` psyfegf wjs teghdgha. ]eus, wejt wkubmejpp`h gl j psyfegf tekuaet kl j ckkd cut tekuaet kl gt jpp`jrgha y`st`rmjy; Gt wjs tegs

bgh` kl teghdgha jhm `xp`rgn`htjtgkh wegfe b`m tk te` gm`j tejt kh` fkubm c`hm tgn`

gts`bl. Jlt`r y`jrs kl r`s`jrfe, tgn` pkrtjbs w`r` kp`h`m wgte njssgv` jhm kutrja`kus`xp`rgn`hts c`gha fkhmuft`m. ]e` Nkhtjud Yrko`ft `v`htujbby, fjn` tk j cgzjrr` fbgnjx

wgte j tgn` vkrt`x c`gha kp`h`m cjfd tk :7=6 jhm te` krgaghjb Yegbjm`bpegj @xp`rgn`ht.

Hkh` kl tegs ghlkrnjtgkh wkubm ejv` fkn` tk bgaet `xf`pt lkr Yr stkh C. Hgfekbs, jh

`b`ftrkhgf a`hgus wek kh` mjy mgsfkv`r`m tejt e` wjs jh uhwgttgha vgftgn kl te`

`xp`rgn`hts. Qkrdgha lkr j Bkha Gsbjhm m`l`hs` fkhtrjftkr, Yr`stkh wjs r`s`jrfegha

t`b`pjtey gh psyfegfs jhm lkuhm te` p`kpb` e` wjs wkrdgha wgte. Js j rjmgk jhm`b`ftrkhgfs xp`rt, Yr`stkh trjf`m te` rjmgk mgr`ftby tk te` Nkhtjud Jgr Lkrf` Vtjtgkh jhmcàjh `xejustgv` r s`jrfe tejt bjst`m kv`r j m`fjm`. E` jfqugr`m nufe kl te` `qugpn`ht

tejt wjs us`m murgha te` Nkhtjud Yrko`ft jhm mgsfkv`r`m tk egs mgsnjy tejt njhyp`kpb` lrkn Nkhtjud r`n`nc`r`m egn wkrdgha te`r`. Gt fjn` tk j fubnghjtgkh pkght

we`h egs fkusgh's euscjhm ghsgst`m tejt e` ejm c``h jt Nkhtjud. ]e` twk n`h jbnkstfjn` tk cbkws kv`r Yr`stkh's fkht`htgkh tejt e` ejm h`v`r c``h jt Nkhtjud. Vekrtby

jlt`r tegs jraun`ht, Yr`stkh càjh tk a`t abgnn`rs kl j bgl` e`'m hkt pr`vgkusby c``hjwjr` kl. Jlt`r tjbdgha tk njhy mgll`r`ht sfg`htgsts jhm hagh``rs wek ejm skn` skrt kl

jsskfgjtgkh wgte te` Nkhtjud Yrko`ft, Yr`stkh wjs jcb` tk put tka`te`r wejt ejmejpp`h`m. Vknèkw, e` ejm survgv`m kh twk s`pjrjt` tgn` bgh`s. Kh kh`, e` wkrd`m jt

Nkhtjud4 kh te` kte`r, e` wkrd`m jt j mgll r`ht bkfjtgkh.

Yr`stkh's mgsfkv`rg`s w`r` fkhlgrn`m we`h j strjha` njh cy te` hjn` kl MuhfjhFjn`rkh jpp`jr`m jt egs mkkr gh :750. Muhfjh ejm jh uhfjhhy jptgtum` lkr psyfegf

r`s`jrfe jhm `v`htujbby fbjgn`m tk ejv` c``h trjgh`m gh tegs lg`bm cy te` HVJ (HjtgkhjbV`furgty Ja`hfy). Qgtekut n`htgkhgha egs kwh krm`jb wgte Nkhtjud, Yr`stkh tkkd

Muhfjh kut tk Nkhtjud jhm wjs surprgs`m tk mgsfkv`r tejt e` dh`w te` `htgr` bjykut kl

te` cjs` jhm r`n`nc`r`m wkrdgha te`r`. Muhfjh wjs fkhsgm`r`m tk c` te` prgnjry

psyfegf us`m gh te` tgn` trjv b `xp`rgn`hts jhm jbsk r`n`nc`r`m ejvgha c``h jckjrmte` P.V.V. @bmrgma` murgha te` krgaghjb Yegbjm`bpegj @xp`rgn`ht wgte egs crkte`r @mwjrm

(hkw r`fkahgz`m js Jb Cg`b`d).

Jffkrmgha tk te` jffkuhts kl ckte Yr`stkh jhm Muhfjh, te` Nkhtjud Yrko`ft fubnghjt`m

kh Juaust :3, :756. J lubb cbkwh tgn` pkrtjb wjs lubby luhftgkhgha, cut teghas w`r` kut

kl fkhtrkb jhm Muhfjh fjbb`m tka`te`r j arkup kl p`kpb` jhm m`fgm`m tk frjse te` prko`ft.Qegb` sgttgha gh te` Nkhtjud Fejgr (j m`vgf` fkhh`ft`m tk `skt`rgf rjmgk r`f`gv`rs


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stumm`m wgte frystjbs tejt s`ht tekuaets kut kl j agjht trjhsngtt`r), Muhfjh uhb`jse`m j

agjht c`jst lrkn egs sucfkhsfgkus wegfe bgt`rjbby m`strky`m te` prko`ft. ]e` p`kpb` wek

ejm c``h wkrdgha kh te` cjs` summ`hby jcjhmkh`m gt. ]e` jgr sejlts jhm `htrjhf`s tk te`njokr uhm`rarkuhm c`h`jte te` cjs` w`r` sucs`qu`htby lgbb`m wgte f`n`ht. ]e` lubb

fgrfunstjhf`s cèghm jbb kl tegs r`njgh j nyst`ry tk tegs mjy.

Jbtekuae jh uhjutekrgz`m vgm`k ejm c``h wgm`by mgstrgcut`m ràjrmgha tegs stkry jhm

s`v`rjb b`ftur`s ejm c``h agv`h kh te` Nkhtjud Yrko`ft, hk ckkd wjs lkrtefkngha kh

te` suco`ft. Mgll`r`ht wrgt`rs ejm jtt`npt`m tk uhm`rtjd` te` tjsd cut w`r` `gte`rn`htjbby ghfjpjcb` kl m`jbgha wgte te` suco`ft kr w`r` lrgaet`h`m kll kh` wjy kr te`

kte`r. Kh` sfg`hf` r`pkrt`r lkr te` H`w Wkrd ]gn`s stjrt`m te` prko`ft cut cjfd`m kllwe`h e` mgsfkv`r`m tk egs kwh surprgs` tejt te` Nkhtjud Yrko`ft wjs ghm``m qugt` r`jb.

G fjn` upkh Yr`stkh wegb` r`s`jrfegha jh `bjckrjt` skuhm syst`n e` ejm ghv`ht`m jhm

skkh lkuhm nys`bl bgst`hgha tk j sp`ftjfubjr stkry tejt wjs jt b`jst c`tt`r sfg`hf` lgftgkh

tejh G'm v`r e`jrm. Jlt`r s`v`rjb nkhtes, G m`fgm`m tk uhm`rtjd` wrgtgha "]e` NkhtjudYrko`ft? @xp`rgn`hts gh ]gn`". ]ejt ckkd wjs wrgtt`h wgtekut fkhsubtgha jhykh` kte`rtejh Yr`stkh (wek wjht`m tk prkt`ft egs skurf`s). Sjte`r tejh mk j fkstby jhm tgn`

fkhsungha ghv`stgajtgkh, ny strjtày wjs tk a`t te` ghlkrnjtgkh kut js ljst js pkssgcb`jhm us` te` ckkd tk ajte`r kte`r fbu`s tejt wkubm fkrrkckrjt` kr `v`htujbby prkv` te`

`xgst`hf` kl tegs ghfr`mgcb` stkry.

Js "]e` Nkhtjud Yrko`ft" wjs pucbgse`m lurte`r r`s`jrfe jhm `v`hts fkhtghu`m tejtwkubm ghm``m `stjcbgse tejt te`r` wjs j r`jb sf`hjrgk cèghm te` wgbm ghlkrnjtgkh

Yr`stkh wjs tjbdgha jckut. ]e`s` w`r` ferkhgfb`m gh Nkhtjud S`vgsgt`m. Cut te` nkstsp`ftjfubjr kl jbb te` fkrrkckrjtgkhs wjs te` mgsfkv`ry tejt te` Nkhtjud Yrko`ft wjs

gh`xtrgfjcby bghd`m tk te` nkst ghljnkus kffubtgst kl jbb tgn`? Jb`gst`r Frkwb`y, klt`hm`sfrgc`m js "te` wgfd`m`st njh gh te` wkrbm". Jffkrmgha tk r`pkrts, Frkwb`y egns`bl

ejm us`m te` prjftgf` kl "s`xujb njagfd" gh krm`r tk njhgpubjt` tgn` gts`bl, fknnuhgfjt`wgte mgs`nckmg`m htgtg`s jhm tk trjv`b ght`rmgn`hsgkhjbby. Gt wjs v`h suaa`st`m tejt

te` ght`rmgn`hsgkhjb hjtur` kl te` Yegbjm`bpegj @xp`rgn`ht fkubm ejv` c``h te` kutwjrm`xpr`ssgkh kl Frkwb`y's njagfjb kp`rjtgkhs.

]e` stjrt

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