,uh[;[paj;jpd; [Ptpak; - Harvestimeharvestime.org/translations/tamil/ta_kingdom living.pdf · ghlk;: ,uh[;[paj;jpd; [Ptpak; : khjphpAk; nfhs;iffSk; mwpKfk; ... fhf ew;nra;jpia gpurq;fpg;gjw;Fk;>

1

,uh[;[paj;jpd;

[Ptpak;

rh;tNjr mWtilNeu epWtdk;

,g;ghlkhdJ rh;tNjr mWtilNeu epWtdj;jpd; nray;jpl;lq;fspy; xU gFjpahf

,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,j;jpl;lk; tpRthrpfs; jhf;fKs;s Mtpf;Fhpa mWtilia nra;Ak;gbahf

tbtikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

kPdth;fs;> thpt#ypg;gth;fs; Nghd;NwhUf;F ,NaR fw;gpj;J> mth;fis kPs cUthf;Fk;

fpwp];jth;fshf;fp> mth;fs; tho;e;j cyfj;ij RtpN\rj;ij MSikapd; ty;yikahy;

khw;wpaikj;jijg;Nghd;W cq;fSf;Fk; fw;gpg;gNj ,g;gapw;rpj;jpl;lj;jpd; Nehf;fkhFk;.

ghlj;jpl;lj;jpYs;s gy ghlq;fspy; ,f;ifNaLk; xd;whFk;. RtpN\r kakhFf;Fk; ,yf;if

epiwNtw;w> tpRthrpfs; ngUf> gpujpepjpfshf nray;gl> Maj;jk; nra;ag;glTk; ,g;ghlk;

cjTk;.

© Harvestime International Institute

2

nghUslf;fk;

,f;ifNal;il ghtpg;gJ vt;thW? . . . . . . . 03

FOthf fw;gjw;fhd MNyhridfs; . . . . . . . 04

mwpKfk; . . . . . . . . . . . 05

ghlj;jpd; Nehf;fq;fs; . . . . . . . . . 07

1. fz;Zf;F Gyg;glhj ,uh[;[pak; . . . . . . 08

2. ,uh[hjp ,uh[h . . . . . . . . . 18

3. fle;jfhy> epfo;fhy> vjph;fhy ,uh[;[pak; . . . . . 36

4. ,uh[;[paj;jpd; jpwTNfhy; . . . . . . . 57

5. ,uh[;[paj;jpypUe;J js;sg;gl;ltd; . . . . . . 72

6. khjphpfSk; nfhs;iffSk;: mwpKfk; . . . . . . 87

7. ,uh[;[paj;jpd; fyhr;rhuk;: ,uh[;[paj;jpd; nfhs;iffs; - gFjp 1 . 99



10. ,uh[;[paj;jpd; ctikfs; . . . . . . . 137

11. ,uh[;[paj;jpd; gpujpepjpfs; (J}jHfs;) . . . . . . 146

Ra ghPl;irf;fhd tpilfs; . . . . . . . . 160

3

,f;ifNal;il ghtpg;gJ vt;thW?

ifNal;bd; tbtikg;G

xt;nthU ghlj;jpYk; mlq;Fgit:

Fwpf;Nfhs;fs;: mjpfhuj;ij fw;W Kbj;jJk; ,yf;if epiwNtw;w Kw;gLtPh;fs;. ghlj;ij

Muk;gpf;f Kd;dh; mitfis thrpAq;fs;.

jpwTNfhy; trdk;: mjpfhuj;jpd; Kf;fpa tplaj;ij ,t;trdk; gpugypf;Fk;. kddk; nra;Aq;fs;.

mjpfhuj;jpd; nghUslf;fk;: xt;nthU gFjpiaAk; fw;fTk;. Ntjhfkj;ij ghtpj;J ifNal;by;

,y;yhj trdq;fisAk; ftdpf;fTk;.

RaghPl;ir: mjpfhuj;ij fw;W Kbj;jJk; ,g;ghPl;iria nra;aTk;. Ntjhfkj;ijAk;

ifNal;ilAk; ghuhky; tpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspf;f Kaw;rp nra;Aq;fs;. tpilaspj;J Kbe;jJk;

,g;Gj;jfj;jpd; filrp gf;fj;jpYs;s tpilfSld; xg;gpl;L ghUq;fs;.

Nkyjpf gbg;gpidf;F: NjtDila trdj;ij njhle;Njh;r;rpahf fw;Wf;nfhs;sTk;> fw;wy;

jpwid mgptpUj;jp nra;aTk;> cq;fs; tho;tpYk;> Copaj;jpYk>; fw;wij gpuNahfpf;fTk;

,g;gFjp cjTk;.

,Wjp ghPl;ir: ePq;fs; kjpg;ngz;fis ngWk;gbahf ,g;ghlj;ij gjpT nra;J fw;gPh;fs;

vd;why; ,g;ghlj;jpd; ,Wjpapy; ghPl;ir vOj Ntz;Lk;. ghPl;iria nra;J Kbj;j gpd;dh;

kjpg;ngz;iz ngw ghpNrhjidf;fhf tpilj;jhis jpUg;gp mDg;gp itf;fTk;.

Nkyjpfkhf Njitg;gLgit

King James Ntjhfkk; Nkyjpfkhf Njitg;gLk;.

4

FOthf fw;gjw;fhd MNyhridfs;

Kjy; $Lifapy;

Muk;gk;: n[gj;NjhLk; mwpKfj;NjhLk; Muk;gpAq;fs;. ed;F mwpKfkhfp khzth;fis gjpT

nra;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.

njhlh;e;J nrayhw;w$ba FOit epakpAq;fs;: $l;lj;ij topelj;JtJ ahh;> Neuk;> ,lk;>

jpfjp vd;gw;iw KbT nra;Aq;fs;.

JjpAk; MuhjidAk;: cq;fs; gapw;rpapd; Ntisapy; ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; gpurd;dkhapUf;f

mtiu mioAq;fs;.

ifNaLfis khztUf;F gfph;e;jspj;jy;: ifNal;bd; jiyg;igAk;> Kjy; ehd;ife;J

gf;fq;fspYs;s Fwpf;Nfhs;fisAk;> mwpKfg;gLj;Jq;fs;.

KjyhtJ xg;gil: khztHfs; ,g;ghlj;ij xJf;fpf;nfhLf;fg;gl;l Kiwapy; thrpf;fTk;>

mLj;j $Liff;F Kd;dhy; Rakhf ghPl;ir nra;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. xt;nthU FO

$Lifapd; NghJ mjpfhuq;fis Kbf;Fk; vz;zpf;ifahdJ mjpfhuj;jpd; ePsj;jpYk;> cs;slf;

fj;jpYk;> FOtpd; ,aYikapYk; jq;fpapUf;Fk;.

,uz;lhtJk; njhlUk; $l;lq;fSk;;

Muk;gk;: n[gpAq;fs;. tuNtw;w gpd;dh; Gjpjhf te;j khzth;fis gjpT nra;j gpd;

ifNal;il toq;Fq;fs;. tuit gjpT nra;Aq;fs;. Jjp Muhjidia elj;Jq;fs;.

kPl;ly;: fle;j tFg;gpy; fw;wtw;iw RUf;fkhf Kd; itAq;fs;.

ghlk;: mjpfhuj;jpYs;s jbj;j vOj;JfspYs;s jiyg;Gfspd; rfy gFjpfisAk; fye;J

iuahLq;fs;. khztUf;F jhq;fs; fw;Wf;nfhz;l gFjpfspy; Nfs;tpfs; my;yJ tpkh;rdq;fs;

,Ug;gpd; $wr; nrhy;yTk;. [Ptpaj;jpYk;> Copaj;jpYk; fw;wtw;iw gpuNahfpf;Fk;gb khztiu

Nfl;Lf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.

RaghPl;ir: Ra ghPl;iria nra;jpUg;gpd; kPl;ly; nra;Aq;fs;. (Ra ghPl;irf;fhd gjpy;fs;

ifNal;by; ,Uf;f Ntz;bajpy;iy vd ePq;fs; jPh;khdpj;jhy; filrp gf;fq;fspYs;s mtw;iw

mfw;wptplyhk;.)

Nkyjpf gbg;gpidf;F: ,j;jpl;lj;ij FOthfNth my;yJ jdpg;gl;l tpjj;jpNyh nra;ayhk;.

,Wjpg;ghPl;ir: cq;fs; FOtpdh; kjpg;ngz;fis ngWtjw;fhf fw;ghh;fshapd;> ,g;ghlj;

jpw;fhd Nfs;tpg;gj;jpuj;ij ngw;Wf; nfhs;syhk;. mij gpujpgz;zp> khzthplk; ghPl;ir

vOj nfhLj;J fz;fhzpf;fTk;.

5

njhFjp: gpujpepjp

ghlk;: ,uh[;[paj;jpd; [Ptpak; : khjphpAk; nfhs;iffSk;

mwpKfk;

midj;J kdpjUk; ,e;j cyfpy; xU ,aw;if ,uh[;[paj;jpy; thOfpd;wdh;. mth;fs;

Njrj;jpd; xU gFjpahd efuk; my;yJ fpuhkj;jpy; thoyhk;. me;j Njrk; cyfpd; xU

,uh[;[paj;jpy; cs;sJ.

Vuhskhd NguuRfs; ,Uf;fpd;w ,t;Tyfpy; ,uz;L Mtpf;Fhpa ,uh[;[paq;fSk; ,Uf;fpd;wd.

capUld; ,Uf;fpd;w xt;nthUtUk; ,t;tpU ,uh[;[paj;jpdFk; FbapUg;ghsh;fshth;. me;j

,uh[;[paq;fshtd: rhj;jhdpd; ,uh[;[pak; my;yJ NjtdJ ,uh[;[pak;.

,g;ghlj;jpl;lk; NjtDila ,uh[;[pak; gw;wp mtjhdk; nrYj;Jk;. ,e;j ,uz;L Mtpf;Fhpa

,uh[;[paq;fs; gw;wpAk;> mjd; Ml;rpahdh;fs;> kw;Wk; FbapUg;ghsh;fs; gw;wpAk; mwpKfg;gLj;-

Jk;. ,J Njt ,uh[;[paj;ij ngWtjw;fhd mDkjpiaAk;> Mtpf;Fhpa jpwTNfhiyfisAk;

mspg;gNjhL> Njt ,uh[;[pajj;jpypUe;J ntspNaw;wg;gLtjw;fhd fhhpaq;fisf; Fwpj;jjhd

vr;rhpg;GfisAk; nfhLf;fpd;wJ. fle;jfhy> vjph;fhy> tUq;fhyj;jpd; ,uh[;[pak; gw;wpAk;

Muhag;gLtNjhL. ,uh[;[pak;gw;wp tpsf;Fk; ctikfs;> mjd; khjphpAk; nfhs;iffSk;

typAWj;jg;gLk;.

Njt ,uh[;[paj;ijf; Fwpj;jjhd ,g;gbg;G Vd; Kf;fpakhdJ?

,NaR mtiu gpd;gw;wpNahUf;F $wpdhH:

uh[;aj;jpDila ,e;jr; RtpNr\k; g+Nyhfnkq;FKs;s rfy [hjpfSf;Fk;

rhl;rpahfg; gpurq;fpf;fg;gLk;> mg;NghJ KbT tUk;. (kj;NjA 24:14)

,NaR jkJ ,Wjp tbtj;Jld; mtuJ ,uh[;[paj;jpw;Fs; gpuNtrpf;f Kjy;> cyf

ehLfSf;nfy;yhk; Njt ,uh[;[paj;jpd; ew;nra;jp gut Ntz;Lk; vd tpUk;gpdhh;.

Njt ,uh[;[paj;jpd; ew;nra;jpia Nghjpf;Fk; nghUl;L me;j Njt ,uh[;[paj;ij ePq;fs;

Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. Kjyhtjhf ePq;fs; ,uh[;[paj;ij jpwTNfhiy ghJfhg;gtuhf khw

Ntz;Lk;> mjhtJ Kjypy; ePq;fs; Njt ,uh[;[paj;ij mDgtpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

fle;j fhyj;ij nghWj;jstpy; Njt ,uh[;[paj;jpd; ,uh[hthfpa ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd;

tho;f;if kw;Wk; Copak; rhpahfNt Kf;fpa ,lj;ij ngWfpd;wJ. Mdhy; Njt ,uh[;[paj;jpd;

ew;nra;jpf;F NghJkhd mOj;jk; mt;Ntisapy; nfhLf;fg;gltpy;iy. ,NaR mtuJ fhyj;-

jpy; tho;e;j kjj;jiyth;fSf;F $wpdhh;:

6

khaf;fhuuhfpa NtjghufNu! ghpNraNu! cq;fSf;F INah> kD\h; gpuNtrpahjgb guNyhf

uh[;aj;ijg; g+l;bg;NghLfpwPh;fs;. ePq;fs; mjpy; gpuNtrpf;fpwJkpy;iy> gpuNtrpf;fg;

Nghfpwth;fisg; gpuNtrpf;f tpLfpwJkpy;iy. (kj;NjA 23:13)

fpwp];Jtpd; tho;f;ifapd; ika Nehf;fkhf Njt ,uh[;[paj;jpd; ew;nra;jpNa ,Ue;jJ. mth;

guNyhf ,uh[;[paj;jpd; tUifiaia mwptpj;Nj jdJ G+Nyhf Copaj;ij Muk;gpj;jhh;.

(kj;NjA 4:17) mth; jdJ kz;Zyf Copaj;ij Kbf;fpd;wNghJk; Njt,uh[;[pak; rhh;e;j

tplaq;fis NgrpNa Kbj;jhh;. (mg;Ngh];jyh; 1:3) mtuJ kz;Zyf Copaj;jpd; Muk;gj;-

jpYk;> KbtpYk; Njt,uh[;[paNk Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngw;wjhapUe;jJ.

mtNuh mth;fis Nehf;fp: ehd; kw;w Ch;fspYk; NjtDilauh[;aj;ijf;

Fwpj;Jg;gpurq;fpf;f Ntz;Lk;> ,jw;fhfNt mDg;gg;gl;Nld; vd;whh;. (Y}f;fh 4:43)

Njt,uh[;[paj;ijf; Fwpj;J ,NaR kpfg;nghpjhd mf;fiwiaf; nfhz;bUe;jhh;. mtuJ

Nghjidfs; kw;Wk; ctikfs; ahTk;; Njt,uh[;[paj;ijf; Fwpj;Nj ftdk; nrYj;jpaJ.

mtuJ mw;Gjq;fs; Njt,uh[;[paj;jpd; MSifia eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjhf mike;jJ.

‘Njt,uh[;[pak;’ kw;Wk; ‘guNyhf ,uh[;[pak;’ vd;w nrhw;nwhlh;fs;> kj;NjA> khw;F>

Y}f;fh> Nahthd; Mfpa Gj;jfq;fspy; E}W jlitfSf;F Nky; ghtpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

Kjyhtjhf mij NjLk;gbahfTk;> mjw;fhf n[gpf;Fk;gbahfTk;> mij gpurq;fpf;Fk;

gbahfTk; Nfl;fg;gl;Ls;Nshk;.

ehk; ,e;j ,uh[;[paj;jpw;Fs; Eiotjw;Fk;> mq;F trpg;gjw;Fk;> fl;lisia epiwNtw;Wt-

jw;fhf ew;nra;jpia gpurq;fpg;gjw;Fk;> Njt,uh[;[paj;jpd; nfhs;iffisAk; khjphpiaAk;

tpsq;fpf; nfhs;tJ mtrpakhapUf;fpd;wJ. ,g;ghlj;jpd; Nehf;fKk; ,JNtahFk;.

Njt,uh[;[paj;jpd; nfhs;iffis tpsq;fpf; nfhs;tjw;F nghpjhd Nehf;fKz;L. Njt

,uh[;[paj;jpd; mwpit ngWtJk;> mij mDgtkhf;fpf; nfhs;tJk;> cq;fs; tho;tpd; ika

Nehf;fkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

kf;fs; tho;f;ifapy; mh;j;jj;ij NjLfpd;wdh;. thOtjw;Fk; ,wg;gjw;Fkhd fhuzj;ij

mwpa tpUk;Gfpd;wdh;. cq;fs; tho;tpYk; Copaj;jpYk; Njt,uh[;[paj;ij ika Nehf;fkhf

nfhs;Sq;fs;. vjpuhspfshy; Njt,uh[;[paj;ij mirf;f KbahJ. ePq;fs; cq;fsJ KO

tpRthrj;ijAk;; nfhLf;f Ntz;baJk; Xh; epj;jpa fhuzkhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

7

ghlj;jpd; Nehf;fq;fs;

,g;ghlj;jpl;lj;ij Kbf;fpd;wNghJ cq;fshy;:

• fz;Zf;F Gyg;glhj Mtpf;Fhpa murhl;rpia milahsk; fhzTk;>

• fz;Zf;F Gyg;glhj Mtpf;Fhpa murhl;rpapd; Ml;rpahsh;fis milahsk; fhzTk;>

• fz;Zf;F Gyg;glhj Mtpf;Fhpa murhl;rpapd; Fbfis milahsk; fhzTk;>

• Njtuh[;[paj;jpw;Fs; vt;thW Eioayhk; vd;gij tpsf;fTk;>

• fle;jfhy> jw;fhy> vjph;fhy Njt h[;[paq;fisf; Fwpj;J RUf;f Fwpg;Gfis

nfhLf;fTk;>

• Njtuh[;[paj;jpw;Fs; Eiotij jLf;Fk; ghtq;fis gl;bayplTk;>

• Kf;fpakhd Mtpf;Fhpa khjphpfisAk; nfhs;iffisAk; milahsk; fhzTk>;

• Njtuh[;[paj;jpd; nka;ahd mbg;gilf; nfhs;iffis Ghpe;J nfhs;sTk;>

• Njtuh[;[paj;jpd; ctikfis Ghpe;J nfhs;sTk;>

• Njtuh[;[paj;jpd; ew;nra;jpia gug;Gk; Njtuh[;[paj;jpw;Fhpa ];jhdhgjpfshFjy;>

• Njtuh[;[pak; gw;wp RahjPdkhf Ma;Tfis njhluTk;>

• ,NaR fpwp];JitAk; mtuJ gbg;GfisAk; RahjPdkhf Ma;Tfis njhluTk; KbAk;.

8

mjpfhuk; xd;W

fz;Zf;F Gyg;glhj ,uh[;[pak;

Nehf;fq;fs;:

,e;j mj;jpahaj;ij Kbf;fpd;wNghJ cq;fshy;:

• jpwTNfhy; trdj;ij kddkhf vOjTk;>• fz;Zf;F Gyg;glhj ,aw;iw kw;Wk; Mtpf;Fhpa cyfq;fis milahsk; fhzTk;>• ‘,uh[;[pak;’ vd;w thh;j;ijia tpsq;fg;gLj;jTk;>• ,uz;L Mtpf;Fhpa ,uh[;[paq;fisAk; milahsk; fhzTk;>• Mtpf;Fhpa murhl;rpapd; Ml;rpahsh;fis milahsk; fhzTk;>• Mtpf;Fhpa murhl;rpapd; Fbfis milahsk; fhzTk;>• ‘rhj;jhdpd; ,uh[;[pak;’ vd;gij tpsq;fg;gLj;jTk;>• ‘Njt ,uh[;[pak;’ vd;gij tpsq;fg;gLj;jTk; KbAk;.

jpwTNfhy; trdk;:



mwpKfk;

,e;j mjpfhuk; ngsjPf kw;Wk; Mtpf;Fhpa cyfq;isAk; ,izj;J mtjhdpf;Fk;. ngsjPf

cyfj;jpy; ePq;fs; fhz;fpwPh;fs;> Nfl;fpwPh;fs;> njhLfpwPh;fs;> my;yJ Urpghh;f;fpwPh;fs;. ,J

cq;fisr; Rw;wpYkpUf;fpd;w fz;Zf;F Gyg;gLk; cyfk;.

Mdhy; cq;fisr; #oTk; kw;nwhU cyfKk; cz;L. ,J fz;Zf;F Gyg;glhj cyf

khapUf;fpd;wJ. vdNt ,uz;L Mtpf;Fhpa ,uh[;[paq;fSz;L. ,e;j mjpfhuj;jpy; ePq;fs; ,e;j

Mtpf;Fhpa ,uh[;[paq;fisAk;> mitfspd; Ml;rpahsh;fs;> kw;Wk; FbapUg;ghsh;fs; gw;wp

mwpe;J nfhs;tPh;fs;. ePq;fs; Njtuh[;[pak; gw;wpAk;> rhj;jhdpd;; ,uh[;[pak; gw;wpAk; fw;gPh;fs;.

ngsjPf kw;Wk; Mtpf;Fhpa cyfk;

kdpjd; ,U cyfpYk; tho;fpd;whd;. mJ ngsjPf kw;Wk; Mtpf;Fhpa cyfkhapUf;fpwJ.

ngsjPf cyfj;jpy; ePq;fs; fhz;fpwPh;fs;> Nfl;fpwPh;fs;> njhLfpwPh;fs;> my;yJ Urpghh;f;fpwPh;fs;.

,J fz;fSf;F Gyg;gLtjhfTk;> njhl;L czuf;$bajhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,e;j ngsjPf

cyfpYs;s ehL> Njrk;> efuk; my;yJ fpuhkj;jpy; ePq;fs; thOtPh;fs;. cyfj;jpy; fz;Zf;F

Gyg;gLk; Xh; fz;lj;jpYs;s Xh; murhq;fj;jpd; fPo; cq;fsJ FbapUg;G ,Uf;Fk;. cq;fsJ

#oypy; trpf;fpd;w kf;fis cq;fshy; fhz KbAk;. cq;fshy; mth;fSld; njhlh;G

nfhs;s KbAk;. cq;fisr; Rw;wpYKs;s fhl;rpfisAk;> xypfisAk;> thridfisAk;

mDgtpf;f KbAk;.

9

Mdhy; ePq;fs; thOk; cyfpy; kw;nwhU cyfKk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. mJ Mtpf;Fhpa cyfkhFk;.

cq;fsJ rhPu fz;fshy; mjid cq;fshy; fhz KbahJ> vdpDk; ngsjPf cyfpy; mJ

,Ug;gJ cz;ikNa. gTy; ,e;j ngsjPf kw;Wk; Mtpf;Fhpa cyfpd; gphpitg;gw;wp NgRfpd;whh;:

thdj;Jf;Fhpa NkdpfSKz;L> g+kpf;Fhpa NkdpfSKz;L. (1 nfhhpe;jpah; 15:40)

ngsjPf cyfpy; thOk; midtUf;Fk; rhPuk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. MdhYk; kdpjd; Mtpf;Fhpat-

dhf ,Ug;gNjhL> mtDf;F epj;jpakhf MtpAk;> Mj;JkhTk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. kdpjd; Mtp>

Mj;Jkh> rhPuk; nfhz;ltd;. ngsjPf cyfj;jpy>; ngsjPf rhPuk; nfhz;ltuhf ,Ug;gijg;

NghyNt Mtpf;Fhpa cyfj;jpy; (MtpAk; Md;khTk;) xU gFjpiaAk; nfhz;ltuhf ,Uf;

fpd;whd;.

,uz;L Mtpf;Fhpa ,uh[;[paq;fs;

,e;j ngsjPf cyfpy; ,uz;L ,uh[;[paq;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. ngsjPf cyfpd; ,uh[;[paj;ij

kf;fs; my;yJ murd; MSif nra;fpd;whd;. NtjhfkKk; cyfj;jpd; ,uh[;[paq;fisf;

Fwpj;J NgRfpd;wJ. cyfj;jpd; ,uh[;[paq;fs; jw;NghJ rhj;jhdpd; fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo; cs;sJ.

kWgbAk;> gprhR mtiu kpfTk; cah;e;j kiyapd;Nky; nfhz;LNgha;> cyfj;jpd;

rfy uh[;aq;fisAk; mitfspd; kfpikiaAk; mtUf;Ff; fhz;gpj;J:

ePh; rh\;lhq;fkha; tpOe;J> vd;idg; gzpe;Jnfhz;lhy;> ,itfisnay;yhk;

ckf;Fj; jUNtd; vd;W nrhd;dhd; (kj;NjA 4:8-9)

vjph;fhyj;jpy; cyfj;jpYs;s midj;J ,uh[;[paq;fSk; NjtDila ,uh[;[pakhf khWk;>

mij NjtNd Ml;rp nra;thh;.

Vohk; J}jd; vf;fhsk; Cjpdhd;. mg;nghOJ cyfj;jpd; uh[;aq;fs; ek;Kila

fh;j;jUf;Fk;> mtUila fpwp];JTf;FKhpa uh[;aq;fshapd. mth; rjhfhyq;f-

spYk; uh[;aghuk; gz;Zthh; vd;Dk; nfk;gPu rj;jq;fs; thdj;jpy; cz;lhapd.

(ntspg;gLj;jy; 11:15)

ngsjPf cyfj;jpy; murNd Ml;rp nra;fpd;w mjpfhuk; nfhz;ltdhf ,Ug;ghd;. rfy

gpuNjrq;fSk;> mjd; FbfSk; mtDf;Fhpajhf ,Uf;Fk;. mtd; [PtDf;Fk; kuzj;jpw;Fk;

mtNd cj;juthjpahf ,Ug;ghd;.

Mtpf;Fhpa cyfpYk; ,uz;L ,uh[;[paq;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd> xd;W NjtDila ,uh[;[pak;>

kw;wJ rhj;jhDila ,uh[;[pak;. rhj;jhDila ,uh[;[paj;ij rhj;jhNd MSif nra;thd;>

gprhRfs; vd miof;fg;gLk; MtpfSk;> NjtDila thh;j;ijf;F vjpuhf fpsh;r;rpAk; ghtKk;

nra;Ak; kdpjh;fSk; mtDf;F fPo;g;gl;bUg;ghh;fs;. NjtDila ,uh[;[pak; gpjhthfpa Njt

dhYk;> Fkhudhfpa fpwp];J ,NaRtpdhYk; ghpRj;j MtpapdhYk; Msg;gLtNjhL>

Mtpf;Fhpa rpU\;bfshfpa NjtJ}jh;fSk; NjtDila thh;j;ijf;F ePjpAld;; fPo;g;gbfpd;w rfy

kdpjh;fisAk; nfhz;bUf;Fk;.

10

NjtDila ,uh[;[pak;

xNunahU NjtDila ,uh[;[pak; ,Uf;fpd;wNghJk;> mJ gy;NtW tpjq;fspy;; tpthpf;fg;

gLfpd;wJ. NjtDila ,uh[;[pakhdJ ‘guNyhf ,uh[;[pak;’ vd;w ngahpYk; miof;fg;

gLfpd;wJ.

,e;j ,uh[;[pak; gpjhtpdJk; (kj;NjA 26:29)> ,NaRtpdJk; (ntspg;gLj;jy; 1:9)> fpwp];J

,NaRtpdJk; (2 jPNkhj;NjA 4:1)> Njtd; kw;Wk; fpwp];JtpdJk; (vNgrpah; 5:5)> ‘ek;Kila

fh;j;jUf;Fk;> mtUila fpwp];JTf;Fk;’ (ntspg;gLj;jy; 11:15)> ekJ NjtDila ,uh[;[pa-

Kk;> mtUila fpwp];Jtpd; mjpfhuKk; (ntspg;gLj;jy; 12:10)> kw;Wk; ‘md;gpd; FkhuDila’ ,uh[;[pakhfTk; (nfhNyhnrah; 1:13)> ntspg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. ,e;j ngah;fs; midj;Jk;

NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpw;F $wg;gLfpd;wJ. vdNt ,g;ghlj;jpy; vspikahd Nehf;fj;jpw;fhf

‘NjtDila ,uh[;[pak;’ vd;w jiyg;Ng ghtpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

NjtDila ,uh[;[pak; vd;gJ xU gl;lky;y. kjg;gphpTfs; kdpjuhy; my;yJ rigf; FOf;f-

shy; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;l epWtdkhFk;. mth;fs; eilKiwf;fhuzq;fSf;fhfNt eph;thf mikg;G

Kiwikia epWtpAs;sdh;. ngg;b];l; rig> kf;fs; Njt rig> nkjb]; rig> Y}j;jud; rig

vd;gd nghpa> Kf;fpa rig epWtdq;fshf fhzg;gLfpd;wd.

Ntjhfkk; $Wk; nka;ahd rig kj mikg;Ngh my;yJ epWtdNkh my;y. me;j nka;ahd

,uh[;[pak; NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpw;Fhpath;fshf khWk; midthpdhYNk cUthfpd;wJ.

cyf Ihjpfspy; Njtdhy; RtpNr\j;jpw;$lhf ];jhgpf;fg;gl;l ,uh[;[pakhdJ> cz;ikahd

rigahf Mtpf;Fhpa rhPuj;jpy; If;fpakhf ,Uf;Fk;. Njt ,uh[;[paj;jpw;Fhpa rfy Mz;

fshYk; ngz;fshYk; ,j;jpUr;rig cUthfpd;wJ.

rigahdJ Njt ,uh[;[paj;jpd; RtpNr\j;ij gpurq;fpj;J fw;gpg;gJ khj;jpuky;y> mJ

Njt ,uh[;[paj;jpd; tho;f;ifapd; khjphpiaAk; toq;Ffpd;wJ. rigahdJ ,uh[;[paj;jpd;

khjphpfspdhYk; nfhs;iffspdhYk; elj;jg;gLtNjhL mjd; ,uh[hthfpa ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd;

NghjidapdhYk; Kd;khjphpapdhYk; MSif nra;ag;gLfpd;wJ.

Njt ,uh[;[pak; fle;j fhyj;jpYk; ,Ue;jJ> epfo;fhyj;jpYk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ> tUq;fhyj;jpYk;

,Uf;Fk;> vdNt rfy fhyq;fspYk; ntt;NtW tbtq;fspy; ,Uf;Fk;. jw;fhy ngsjPf

cyfpy;> jq;fSila jdpg;gl;l tho;tpy; ,NaRit ,uh[hthf nfhz;Ls;s rfy Mz;fSlDk;>

ngz;fSlDk;> rpWth;fSlDk;> rpWkpfSlDk; Njt ,uh[;[pak; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. vjph;fhyj;-

jpYk; fz;Zf;F Gyg;gLk; Njt ,uh[;[pak; ,Uf;Fk;. ,g;ghlj;jpl;lj;jpy; fle;jfhy> epfo;

fhy> vjph;fhy Njt,uh[;[pak; Fwpj;J Nkyjpfkhf gpd;dh; fw;Wf; nfhs;tPh;fs;.

NjtDila ,uh[;[pakhdJ ,t;tyfj;jpw;Fhpa ,uh[;[pakhf ,uhky; Mtpf;Fhpa ,uh[;[pa-

khf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. mij Mtpf;Fhpa rpe;ijNahNl tpsq;fpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;:

n[d;kRghtkhd kD\Ndh NjtDila Mtpf;Fhpaitfis Vw;Wf;

nfhs;shd;. mitfs; mtDf;Fg; igj;jpakhfj; Njhd;Wk;. mitfs; Mtpf;Nfw;w

gpufhukha; Muha;e;J epjhdpf;fg;gLfpwitfshdjhy;> mitfis mwpaTkhl;lhd;.

(1 nfhhpe;jpah; 2:14)

11

,uh[;[paj;jpd; Ml;rpahsh;fs;

rhj;jhdpd; ,uh[h[;[pak; rhj;jhdhy; Msg;gLfpd;wJ. mtidAk;> mtdJ ,uh[;[pak;

gw;wpAk; ,g;gFjpapd; ‘Nkyjpf gbg;gpidf;F’ vd;w gFjpapy; Nkyjpfkhf fw;Wf; nfhs;tPh;fs;. NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpNy> rhj;jhd; Kjypy; mofpa NjtJ}jdhf cUthf;fg;gl;ltd;>

Mdhy; mtd; NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;ij ifg;gw;w Kaw;rpj;jhd;. mtdJ ,e;j Gul;rpiag;gw;wp

ePq;fs; Vrhah 14:12-17 kw;Wk; vNrf;fpNay; 28:12-19 tiuAk; thrpf;fyhk;. ,d;Dk; rpy J}jh;f-

Sk; ,tdJ Gul;rpapy; Nrh;e;Jf;nfhz;lgbahy; Njtdhy; mth;fs; Juj;jg;gl;lhh;fs;. ,jdhy;

mth;fs; jq;fSf;fhd ,uh[;[paj;ij mikj;Jf; nfhz;lhh;fs;> mJ rhj;jhdpd; ,uh[;[pak;

vd miof;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

NjtDila ,uh[;[pak; gpjh> Fkhud;> ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; vd;w jphpj;Jt Njtdhy;

MSif nra;ag;gLfpd;wJ. ,e;j ,uh[;[paj;jpd; Ml;rpahsh;fisg;gw;wp Nkyjpfkhf ,uz;lhk;

mjpfhuj;jpy; fw;Wf; nfhs;tPh;fs;.

,uh[;[paq;fspd; kf;fs;

Ml;rpahsh;fSf;F Nkyjpfkhf ,uz;L Mtpf;Fhpa ,uh[;[paq;fSk; kf;fSk; ,Uf;fpd;whh;fs;.

mRj;j mtpfs; vd;wiof;fg;gLfpd;wth;fs; rhj;jhdpd; ,uh[;[paj;jpy; trpf;fpd;whh;fs;. ,e;j

Mtpfshy; rhj;jhdpd; ,uh[;[paj;jpw;Fhpath;fsplk; cs;splTk;> fl;Lg;gLj;jTk;> mth;fis

jkf;fhf gad;gLj;jTk; KbAk;. mitfspd; Nehf;fk; Mz;fisAk; ngz;fisAk; jPa

nray;fis nra;a Cf;Ftpg;gjhFk;.

cyf ,Wjpf;Fs; rhj;jhd; jdJ ,uh[;[paj;jpw;fhf> me;jpf;fpwp];J kw;Wk; fs;s jPh;f;fjhprp

vd miof;fg;gLk; ,uz;L Ngiu cgNahfpg;ghd;. Njt ,uh[;[paj;ij mfw;wpg;NghLk;

rhj;jhdpd; ,Wjp Vkhw;W Ntiyjpl;lj;jpd; gq;fhsuhf ,th;fs; ,Ug;ghh;fs;. NjtDila

,uh[;[paj;jpYk; kf;fs; ,Uf;fpd;whh;fs;. Njt ,uh[;[paj;jpd; Mz;fSf;Fk; ngz;fSf;Fk;

Copak; nra;fpd;w Mtpf;Fhpa J}jh;fSk; mq;fpUg;ghh;fs;. cyfj;jpy; rhj;jhdpd; fl;Lg;

ghl;Lf;Fs; gprhRfs; fphpia nra;Ak;> Mdhy; NjtJ}jh;fs; Njt rpj;jj;ij nra;thh;fs;.

NjtJ}jh;fSk;> gprhRfSk; Mtpf;Fhpath;fshf ,Uf;fpd;wNghJk;> ngsjPf cyfpy; mth;fs;

jq;fis Gyg;gLfpd;wth;fshfTk;> NgRfpd;wth;fshfTk; ntspg;gLthh;fs;. gprhrpdhy; gPbf;fg;

gl;l kf;fis gytpjjq;fspy; jPa topfspy; elf;fTk;> NgrTk; mitfs; itf;fpd;w Ntis-

apy;> NjtJ}jh;fs; rpyNtisfspy; Gyg;gLk; tbtj;jpYk; Njhd;Wthh;fs;.

Njt,uh[;[paj;jpYk;> rhj;jhdpd; ,uh[;[paj;jpYk; trpf;fpd;w rfy kf;fSk; capNuhL

vOk;Gthh;fs;.

,uh[;[paq;fSf;fhd EioT

,NaR $wpa ctikfspy; xd;wpy; rfy kdpjh;fSk; rhj;jhdpd; ,uh[;[paj;jpw;F my;yJ

Njt ,uh[;[paj;jpw;F chpath;fshf ,Ug;ghh;fs; vd;W ntspg;gLj;jpdhh;. ,NaR cyfj;ij

12

taYld; xg;gpl;lhh;. taypy; ,Ue;j ey;y tpijfs; NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpd; gps;isfs;.

nfl;l tpijfs; mjhtJ fisfis gpwg;gpj;j tpijfs; Jd;khh;f;fkhd gps;isfshf

,Uf;fpd;wdh;:

epyk; cyfk;. ey;y tpij uh[;aj;jpd; Gj;jpuh;. fisfs; nghy;yhq;fDila

Gj;jpuh;. (kj;NjA 13:38)

kf;fs; ,aw;ifahd gpwg;gpd; %yk; rhj;jhdpd; ,uh[;[paj;jpw;Fs; gpuNtrpf;fpd;wdh;. rfyUk;

ghtj;jpy; gpwe;Js;sjhf Ntjhfkk; vkf;F fw;Wj; jUfpd;wJ. mth;fs; mbg;gilapy;

ghtj;jd;ikAlNdNa my;yJ ‘tpij’AlNdNa gpwe;Js;shh;fs; vd;gNj ,jd; mh;j;jk;.

,Njh> ehd; Jh;f;Fzj;jpy; cUthNdd;. vd; jha; vd;idg; ghtj;jpy;

fh;g;ge;jhpj;jhs;. (rq;fPjk; 51:5)

,g;gbahf> xNu kD\dhNy ghtKk; ghtj;jpdhNy kuzKk; cyfj;jpNy

gpuNtrpj;jJNghyTk;> vy;yh kD\Uk; ghtQ;nra;jgbahy;> kuzk; vy;yhUf;Fk;

te;jJNghyTk; ,JTkhapw;W. (Nuhkh; 5:12)

vy;yhUk; ghtQ;nra;J> Njtkfpikaw;wth;fshfp> (Nuhkh; 3:23)

Vndd;why; ehk; mbg;gilapNyNa ght Rghtj;Jld; gpwe;jth;fs;> ehk; rhj;jhdpd;

,uh[;[paj;jpd; xU gFjpapduhf xU Neuj;jpy; ,Ue;jth;fs;. ghpRj;j Ntjhfkkhfpa

NjtDila vOjg;gl;l thh;j;ijapd; KO nra;jpAk;> rhj;jhdpd; jPa ,uh[;[paj;jpypUe;J

ePjpahd Njt,uh[;[paj;jpw;Fs; gpuNtrpf;f Ntz;Lfpd;wJ.

kdpjh;fs; ,aw;ifahf gpwg;gpd;NghJ rhj;jhdpd; ,uh[;[paj;jpNyNa gpwf;fpd;wdh;. Mtpf;Fhpa

kWgpwg;gpd;%yk; Njt ,uh[;[paj;jpw;Fs; gpwf;f Ntz;Lk;. ‘,uh[;[paj;jpd; jpwTNfhy;’ vd;w ehd;fhk; ghlj;jpy; ,ijf; Fwpj;J fw;Wf; nfhs;tPh;fs;

kPz;Lkhf gpwf;fpd;wNghJ vkJ tjptplk; rhj;jhdpd; ,uh[;[paj;jpypUe;J Njt ,uh[;[paj;

jpw;Fs; khw;wkilfpd;wJ. mth;fs; rhj;jhdpypUe;j jkJ tpRthrj;ij Njtdplj;jpw;F

khw;wpf;nfhs;fpd;wdh;. mth;fs; Njt,uh[;[paj;jpw;Fs; gpuNtrpf;fpd;wNghJ> tho;it MSif

nra;fpd;w ,e;j ,uh[;[paj;jpd; nfhs;iffis fw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mJ ePq;fs; Gyk;

ngah;e;Js;s ehl;bd; Gjpa tho;f;if Kiwia fw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F xg;ghdJ. ,g;ghlj;

jpl;lj;jpy; ,e;j Kf;fpa nfhs;iffisg;gw;wp mjpfkhf fw;Wf; nfhs;tPh;fs;.

,uh[;[paq;fSf;fpilapyhd cwTfs;

rhj;jhdpd; fpsh;r;rpapd;NghjpUe;J> rhj;jhdpd; ,uh[;[paj;jpw;Fk; Njt ,uh[;[paj;jpw;FkpilNa

Mtpf;Fhpa Aj;jk; Muk;gkhapw;W. ,t;tpuz;L ,uh[;[paq;fSf;fpilapyhd Aj;jk; gw;wp

Ntjhfkj;jpy; gjpTfs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.

13

cyfk; KOtJk; Kd;ndLj;J elj;jg;gl;l ,e;j Mtpf;Fhpa Nghuhl;lk; kdk;> Mtp kw;Wk;

kdpj Md;khtpy; gpuNtrpj;Jtpl;lJ. rhj;jhd; kdpjh;fis mtdJ ,uh[;[paj;jpw;Fs;

rpiwitf;f Kaw;rpf;fpd;whd;. ,e;j Vkhw;W Kiwfspd; %yk; Mz;fisAk; ngz;fisAk;

jw;fhypf ght tho;f;ifia Nkw;nfhs;s itf;fpd;whd;. NjtDf;F nrhe;jkhd MtpiaAk;

Md;khitAk; mtd; tpUk;Gfpd;whd;.

jpUld; jpUlTk; nfhy;yTk; mopf;fTk; tUfpwhNdad;wp Ntnwhd;Wf;Fk; tuhd;.

ehNdh mitfSf;F [Ptd; cz;lhapUf;fTk;> mJ ghpg+uzg;glTk; te;Njd;.

(Nahthd; 10:10)

Mtpf;Fhpa Nghuhl;lk; cyfpd; KbAghpae;jKk; ,Uf;Fk; vd;gij ePq;fs; mwptPh;fs;.

‘Mtpf;Fhpa NghHtpA+fq;fs;: Mtpf;Fhpa Nghuhl;lj;jpw;fhd ifNaL’ vd;w jiyg;gpy; rh;t Njr mWtilNeu epWtdj;jpd; ghlj;jpl;lk; ,ij Mokhf fw;Wf;nfhs;s cjTk;. ,g;ghlk;

rhj;jhdpd; ,uh[;[pak;> mtdJ cj;jpfs;> mtdJ Mtpf;Fhpa je;jpNuhghak;> jPa rf;jpfis

Njhw;fbg;gJ gw;wpa rj;jpaq;fspy; ftdk; nrYj;Jk;.

14

Ra ghpNrhjid

1. jpwTNfhy; trdj;ij kddkhf vOjTk;.

................................................................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................................................................

2. 1 nfhhpe;jpah; 15:44-49Ys;s ,uz;L gphpTfs; vit?

................................................................................................................................................................................................

3. ,d;W cyfpYs;s fz;Zf;F Gyg;glhj ,uh[;[paq;fs; ,uz;Lk; vit?

................................................................................................................................................................................................

4. ,d;W cyfpYs;s fz;Zf;F Gyg;glhj Ml;rpahsh;fs; ,UtUk; ahh;?

................................................................................................................................................................................................

5. rhj;jhdpd; ,uh[;[paj;jpy; trpg;Nghh; ahh;?

................................................................................................................................................................................................

6. NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpy; trpg;Nghh; ahh;?

................................................................................................................................................................................................

7. ‘NjtDila ,uh[;[pak;’ kw;Wk; ‘guNyhf uh[;[pak;’ vd;w ,uz;L nrhw;njhlh;-

fSf;Fk; cs;s tpj;jpahrk; vd;d?

................................................................................................................................................................................................

8. ‘,uh[;[pak;’ vd;w nrhy;ypd; tiutpyf;fzk; vd;d?

................................................................................................................................................................................................

(,tw;Wf;fhd tpilfs; ghlj;jpd; ,WjpapYs;s tpilj;jhspy; nfhL;f;fg;gl;Ls;sd)

15

Nkyjpf gbg;gpidf;F

,g;ghlk; NjtDila ,uh[;[pak; gw;wp gbf;f xJf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. Mdhy; ,e;;j mjpfhuj;jpy;

vkJ fz;fSf;Fg; Gyg;glhj rhj;jhdpd; Mtpf;Fhpa ,uh[;[pak; gw;wpAk; fw;Nghk;. ,uz;L

Mtpf;Fhpa ,uh[;[paq;fisg;gw;wpAk; ePq;fs; Ghpe;J nfhs;tJ mtrpak;.

‘Mtpf;Fhpa NghHtpA+fq;fs;: Mtpf;Fhpa Nghuhl;lj;jpw;fhd ifNaL’ vd;w jiyg;gpy; rh;tNjr mWtilNeu epWtdj;jpd; ghlj;jpl;lk; ,e;j ,uh[;[paj;ij gw;wpAk;> rhj;jhid Nkw;nfhs;Sk;

cj;jpfs; gw;wpAk; Nkyjpfkhd jfty;fis nfhz;Ls;sJ. ‘,uh[;[pa tho;f;if’ vd;w ,e;j ifNaL cq;fSf;F Nkyjpfkhf cjTk;. gpd;tUk; cUtiufSf;$lhf rhj;jhd; kw;Wk;

mtdJ ,uh[;[pak; gw;wpa jfty;fis jUtNj ,g;ghlj;jpd; Nehf;fkhFk;.

rhj;jhdpd; ,uh[;[pak;

1. rhj;jhdpd; ,uh[;[paj;jpd; Ml;rpahsd;: rhj;jhd;.

m. mtdJ Njhw;wk;: rfy [PtuhrpfSk; Njtdhy; rpU\;bf;fg;gl;lJ: Nahthd; 1:3

nfhNyhnrah; 1:16-17

M. mtdJ Ke;ijia kfpik: Vrhah 14:12-15> vNrf;fpNay; 28:12-17

,. mtdJ Ke;ija epiy: vNrf;fpNay; 28:14

<. mtdJ tPo;r;rp: vNrf;fpNay; 28:12-19

c. mtdJ ngah;fs;:

1. gpugQ;rj;jpd; Njtd;: 2 nfhhpe;jpah; 4:4

2. xspapd; J}jd;: 2 nfhhpe;jpah; 11:14

3. gprhR: 1 NgJU 5:8> kj;NjA 4:1

4. rhj;jhd;: Nahthd; 13:27

5. Y}rpgh:; Vrhah 14:12

6. tY rh;g;gk:; ntspg;gLj;jy; 12:3

7. ghk;G: ntspg;gLj;jy; 12:9> 20:2> 2 nfhhpe;jpah; 11:3> Mjpahfkk; 3:4>14

8. tpNuhjp: 1 NgJU 5:8

9. Ngypahs;: 2 nfhhpe;jpah; 6:15

10. ngy;rG+y;: kj;NjA 12:24> Y}f;fh 11:15> khw;F 3:22

11. nfhiyf;fhud:; Nahthd; 8:44

12. Nrhjidf;fhud;: kj;NjA 4:3> 1 njrNyhdpf;Nfah; 3:5

13. mgpN\fk; nra;ag;gl;l Nf&g;: vNrf;fpNay; 28:14

14. mopf;fpd;wtd;: ntspg;gLj;jy; 9:11

15. Vkhw;Wfpd;wtd;: ntspg;gLj;jy; 12:9> 20:3

16. mg;nghy;ypNahd; (fpNuf;fj;jpy; mopg;gtd;): ntspg;gLj;jy; 9:11

17. mgj;Njhd; (vgpnuaj;jpy; mopf;Fk; NjtJ}jd;): ntspg;gLj;jy; 9:11

18. me;jfhuNyhfhjpgjp: vNgrpah; 6:12

19. ghjhsj;jpd; J}jd;: ntspg;gLj;jy; 9:11

16

20. vjpuhsp: kj;NjA 13:39

21. gprhRfspd; jiytd;: kj;NjA 12:24

22. ngha;ad;: ngha;f;F gpjh Nahthd; 8:44

23. jPUtpd; uh[h: vNrf;fpNay; 28:12-15

24. cyfj;jpd; mjpgjp: Nahthd; 12:31> 14:30> 16:11

25. Mfhaj;J mjpfhug;gpuG: vNgrpah; 2:2

26. fPo;g;gbahikapd; gps;isfsplj;jpy; fphpia nra;fpd;w Mtp: vNgrpah; 2:2

27. jPatd;: 1 Nahthd; 5:9

28. fh;r;rpf;fpd;w rpq;fk;: 1 NgJU 5:8

29. rNfhjuiu Fw;wQ;rhl;Lfpd;wtd;: ntspg;gLj;jy; 12:10

C. mtdJ gz;Gfs;.

1. mwpT kw;Wk; Ez;zwpTs;std;: 2 nfhhpe;jpah; 11:3

2. czh;Ts;std;: ntspg;gLj;jy; 12:17

3. Rarpj;jKs;std;: 2 jPNkhj;NjA 2:26

4. ngUikAs;std;: 1 jPNkhj;NjA 3:6

5. ty;yikAs;std;: vNgrpah; 2:2

6. Vkhw;Wfpwtd;: vNgrpah; 6:11

7. gaq;fuKk; nfh^uKkhdtd:; 1 NgJu 5:8

8. tQ;rpf;fpwtd;: 2 nfhhpe;jpah; 11:14

v. gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;s rhj;jhdpd; thh;j;ijfs;:

1. Mjpahfkk; 3:1>4>.5.

2. NahG 1:7-12

3. NahG 2:1-6

4. kj;NjA 4:1-11

5. Y}f;fh 4:1-13

2. rhj;jhdpd; ,uh[;[paj;jpy; FbapUg;Nghh;: gprhrpd; Mtpfs;.

m. gprhRfspd; Nridf;F rhj;jhNd Ml;rpahsd;: kj;NjA 12:22-28

M. mitfspd; Muk;gk;: ntspg;gLj;jy; 12:7-9> A+jh 6

,. mitfspd; gz;Gfs;:

1. Mtpfs;: kj;NjA 8:16> Y}f;fh 10:17>22.

2. NgRk;: khw;F 5:9>12> Y}f;fh 8:28> kj;NjA 8:31

3. tpRthrpf;Fk;: ahf;NfhG 2:19

4. jkJ rpj;jj;ij mg;gpahrpf;Fk;: Y}f;fh 8:32> 11:24

5. rhJhpakhf nray;gLk;: khw;F 1:24

6. czh;Tz;L: Y}f;fh 8:28> ahf;NfhG 2:19

7. milahsk; fhZk;: mg;Ngh];jyh; 19:15

8. ,aw;iff;F mg;ghw;wgl;l gyk:; mg;Ngh];jyh; 19:16> khw;F 5:2>3

9. ,aw;iff;F mg;ghw;wgl;l ,Ug;G: jhdpNay; 9:21-23> 10:10-14

<. mitfspd; mikg;G:

1. If;fpakhapUf;Fk;: kj;NjA 12:26>45> Y}f;fh 8:30> 1 jPNkhj;NjA 4:1

2. Nridfshf ,Uf;Fk;: Y}f;fh 8:30

17

3. Jd;khh;f;fk; vy;iyf;Fl;gl;lJ: kj;NjA 12:43-45

4. fl;likg;igf; nfhz;lJ: vNgrpah; 1:21> 3:10> 6:12> Nuhkh; 8:38

5. gytpjkhd gprhRfs; cz;L: kj;NjA 10:1> 1 jPNkhj;NjA 4:1>

3. rhj;jhdpd; ,uh[;[paj;jpy; trpg;NghH: NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpw;F

chpj;JilNahh; my;yhNjhh; midtUk;; ntspg;gLj;jy; 20:15> 21:8

4. rhj;jhd; kw;Wk; gprhRfspd; eltbf;if

m. NjtDila gpurd;dj;ij mZFjy;. NahG 1:6-7

M. KO G+kpiaAk; mZFjy; ntspg;gLj;jy; 12:10

5 rhj;jhd; kw;Wk; gprhRfspd; fphpiafs;:

‘Mtpf;Fhpa NghHtpA+fq;fs;: Mtpf;Fhpa Nghuhl;lj;jpw;fhd ifNaL’ vd;w jiyg; gpy; rh;tNjr mWtilNeu epWtdj;jpd; ghlj;jpl;lk; rhj;jhd; kw;Wk; gprhRfspd;

fphpiafs; gw;wpa jfty;fis tphpthf jUk;. RUf;fkhf $Wtjhapd; mitfspd;

fphpiafs; vg;NghJk; NjtDf;Fk;> mtuJ Nehf;fj;jpw;Fk;> mtuJ kf;fSf;Fk;

vjpuhditfshf ,Uf;Fk;.

6. tpRthrpfSf;F rhj;jhd; kw;Wk; gprhRfistpl nghpjhd ty;yik ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

m. kj;NjA 10:1> khw;F 6:7> 9:38> 16:17> Y}f;fh 10:17> mg;Ngh];jyh; 5:16> 8:7>

16:16-18> 19:12

M. ‘Mtpf;Fhpa NghHtpA+fq;fs;: Mtpf;Fhpa Nghuhl;lj;jpw;fhd ifNaL’ vd;w jiyg;gpy; rh;tNjr mWtilNeu epWtdj;jpd; ghlj;jpl;lk; Mtpf;Fhpa

Nghuhl;lj;jpd; Kiwfis ifahSjy; gw;wpa jfty;fis jUk;. ,itfs;

ty;yikahd Mtpf;Fhpa topfhl;ly;fis jUtjhy;> rhj;jhid ,uh[;[paj;ij

Nkw;nfhs;Sk; mjpfhuj;ij mg;gpahrg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.

7. rhj;jhdpd; ,uh[;[paj;jpd; vjph;fhy epiy:

kj;NjA 8:29> 25:41. 2 NgJU 2:4> A+jh 6: ntspg;gLj;jy; 12:7-9> 20:10> 1 Nahthd;

3:8> Y}f;fh 8:28> kj;NjA 25:41

18

mjpfhuk; ,uz;L

,uh[hjp ,uh[h

Nehf;fq;fs;:

,t;tjpfhuj;ij fw;W Kbf;fpd;wNghJ cq;fshy;:

• jpwTNfhy; trdj;ij kddkhf vOjTk;>• ‘,uh[h’ vd;w nrhy;iy tpsf;fTk;> • NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpy; ,NaRNt ,uh[h vd;gij milahsk; fhzTk;> • ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; tho;f;if kw;Wk; Copak;gw;wp Nkyjpfkhf MuhaTk; KbAk;.

jpwTNfhy; trdk;:

mth; ahf;Nfhgpd; FLk;gj;jhiu vd;nwd;iwf;Fk; murhSthh;. mtUila

uh[;aj;Jf;F KbtpuhJ vd;whd;. (Y}f;fh 1:33)

mwpKfk;:

,uh[h ,y;yhky; ,uh[;[pak; ,uhJ. ,e;j mjpfhuj;jpy; ,Jtiu murhz;l murh;fs; ahtiug;

ghh;f;fpYk; kpfg;nghpa ,uh[hjp ,uh[hthfpa ,NaR fpwp];Jitg;gw;wp mwpe;J nfhs;tPh;fs;.

,uh[h vd;why; ahh;?

xU ,uh[h vd;gth; xU Njrj;ij> goq;Fbapdiu> xU [hjpia MSif nra;gtuhthh;.

‘MSfpd;wth;’ vd;Dk;NghJ> mtUf;F cr;rf;fl;l mjpfhuk;> mjpf mjpfhuk; vd;gd

,Ug;gNjhL ntspahhpd; fl;Lg;ghL ,Uf;fhJ.

ngsjPf cyfpy; fle;j fhyq;fspy; gy murh;fSk;> NguuRfSk; ,Ue;Js;sd. kz;Zyf

Nguurpy; midj;J gpuNjrKk; murDf;F nrhe;jkhdjhfTk;> NguuurpYs;s rfytw;wpd; kPJk;

kf;fs; cl;gl rfymjpfhuKk; mtDf;FhpajhfTk; ,Ue;jJ.

murd; ,uh[;[pj;jpw;fhd rl;ljpl;lq;fis jPl;LtJ kl;Lky;y> FbapUg;ghsh;fs; mij filg;

gpbf;f Ntz;Lk; vdTk; vjph;ghh;g;ghd;. tho;thdhYk; rhp> kuzkhdhYk; rhp> rfyhpd; kPJk;

murDf;F mjpfhuk; ,Ue;jJ.

,uh[hjp ,uh[h

midj;J murh;fspYk; ghh;f;f nghpath; fh;j;juhfpa ,NaR fpwp];JthFk;. gTy; ,uh[hjp

,uh[hthfpa ,NaRitg;gw;wp :

19

me;jg; gpurd;dkhFjiyj; Njtd; jk;Kila fhyq;fspy; ntspg;gLj;Jthh;.

mtNu epj;jpahde;jKs;s Vfrf;fuhjpgjpAk;> uh[hjp uh[hTk;> fh;j;jhjp

fh;j;jhTk;.... (1 jPNkhj;NjA 6:15) vd;fpd;whh;.

ntspg;gLj;jpd tpN\rj;jpd; Gj;jfk; mtiu ,uh[hjp ,uh[h vd miof;fpd;wJ:

Ml;Lf;Fl;bahdth; fh;j;jhjp fh;j;jUk; uh[hjp uh[hTkhapUf;fpwgbahy;...


uh[hjp uh[h> fh;j;jhjp fh;j;jh vd;Dk; ehkk; mtUila t];jpuj;jpd;NkYk;

mtUila njhilapd; NkYk; vOjg;gl;bUe;jJ. (ntspg;gLj;jy; 19:16)

,NaR ,uh[hjp ,uh[hthf ,Uf;fpd;whh;> Vndd;why; mth; rjhfhyKk; rfy ,uh[;[paq;f

isAk; MSif nra;fpd;wtuhf ,Uf;fpd;whh;. NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpw;F KbtpuhJ.

,ij Gul;rpapd; %yk; xUNghJk; J}f;fpnawpa KbahJ. ,d;DnkhU murdhYk; ntw;wpf;

nfhs;sg;gl;L ,uh[hjp ,uh[hthf KbahJ.

,uh[hjp ,uh[htpd; Ke;ija ,Ug;G

Ntjhfkk; ,uh[hjp ,uh[htpd; fijia $Wfpd;wJ. mtuJ G+Tyf tho;Tk; CopaKk; mjd;

xU gFjpahf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,NaR fpwp];J G+Tyf Copaj;jpw;F Kd;Ng ,Ue;jth;. mth;

Kd;gpUe;j epiyiaf; Fwpj;J Nahthd; 1:1-18 tiuAk; ePq;fs; thrpj;jwpayhk;. (,g;gFjpapy;

,NaR 'thh;j;ij' vd miof;fg;gLfpd;whh;)

,uh[hitf; Fwpj;j jPh;f;fjhprdq;fs;

gioa Vw;ghL ,uh[hjp ,uh[hitf; Fwpj;j Vuhskhd jPh;f;fjhprdq;fisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ.

jPh;f;fjhprdk; vd;gJ jpBnud NjtdplkpUe;J tUfpd;w thh;j;ijahf ,Uf;fpd;wJ> Njtd;

vjph;fhyj;jpy; rk;gtpf;fpd;witfis ntspg;gLj;Jthh;> mij ,aw;ifahd Qhdj;jpdhy;

tpsq;fpf;nfhs;s KbahJ.

,e;j gioa Vw;ghl;L jPh;f;fjhprdq;fs; vg;gb> vg;NghJ> vq;Nf ,uh[h gpwg;ghh; vdTk;> mtuJ

tho;f;if> Copak;> kuzk;> caph;j;njOjy; gw;wpAk; ntspg;gLj;jpAs;sd. ,NaR vt;thW

,e;j jPh;f;fjhprdq;fis epiwNtw;wpdhh; vd;gij Gjpa Vw;ghL fhz;gpf;fpd;wJ.

(rh;tNjr mWtilNeu epWtdj;jpd; ,d;DNkhU ghlj;jpl;lkhd 'Ntjhfk Ma;T Kiwfs;' vd;w ghlj;jpy; ,j;jPh;f;fjhprdj;jpd; tpguq;fs; jug;gLk;)

,uh[htpd; tk;r tuyhW

,NaR ,uh[hjp ,uh[htpd; tk;r tuyhw;iw kj;NjA 1:1-17 kw;Wk; Y}f;fh 3:23-38 ePq;fs;

thrpf;fyhk;. ,NaRtpd; tk;r tuyhw;wpy; mtuJ jha; jfg;gd; kw;Wk; Kd;Ndhh;fSk;

20

cs;slf;fg;gLfpd;wdh;. Mdhy; mth; NjtDila Fkhud;> fd;dpapdplj;jpy; gpwe;jth; vd;gij

Qhgfj;jpy; itj;Jf;nfhs;Sq;fs;

,uh[htpd; gpwg;G

,NaR ,uh[htpd; kz;Zyf gpwg;igf; Fwpj;J kj;NjA 1>2> Y}f;fh 1>2 Mk; mjpfhuq;fspy;

ePq;fs; thrpf;fyhk;.

,uh[htpd; ngah;fs;

,NaR gy tpj;jpahrkhd ngah;fshy; miof;fg;gLfpd;whh;> rpy ngah;fs; mtuJ Copak;

kw;Wk; mtuJ Nehf;fj;ij gpujpgypf;fpd;wd. gpd;tUk; rfy ngah;fSk; mth; ,uh[hjp ,uh[h

vd fhz;gpf;fpd;wJ.

,uz;lhk; Mjhk; : 1 nfhhpe;jpah; 15:45-47

ghpe;J NgRfpwth; : 1 Nahthd; 2:1

rh;t ty;yikAs;s fh;j;jh;: ntspg;gLj;jy; 1:8

my;ghTk; xNkfhTk;: ntspg;gLj;jy; 21:6

Mnkd;: ntspg;gLj;jy; 3:14

ePz;l MARs;sth;: jhdpNay; 7:9

mtUila rKfj;jpd; J}jdhdth;: Vrhah 63:9

Mde;j ijyj;jhy; mgpN\fpf;fpwth:; rq;fPjk; 45:7

vkJ mg;Ngh];jyh;: vgpnuah; 3:1

NjtDila fuk:; Vrhah 51:9-10

tpRthrj;ij Jtf;FfpwtUk; Kbf;fpwtUk;: vgpnuah; 12:2

epj;jpa ,ul;rpg;gpd; fhuzh;: vgpnuah; 5:9

NjtDila xNu Ngwhdth;: 1 Nahthd; 5:18

gphpakhdth;: vNgrpah; 1:6

Mj;Jkhf;fSf;F fz;fhzp : 1 NgJU 2:25

Vfrf;fuhjpgjp 1 jPNkhj;NjA: 6:15

fpis: rfhpah 3:8

ePjpAs;s fpis: vNukpah 23:5

ePjpapd; fpis: vNukpah 33:15

<rhnad;Dk; mbkuj;jpd; Jsph;: Vrhah 1:1

[Pt mg;gk:; Nahthd; 6:35

gpufhrkhd tplnts;sp el;rj;jpuk;: ntspg;gLj;jy; 22:16

fh;j;jUila Nridfspd; mjpgjp: NahRth 5:15

jr;rdpd; kfd;: kj;NjA 13:55

%iyf;fy;: 1 NgJU 2:6

gjpdhapuk; Ngh;fspy; rpwe;jth;: cd;djg;ghl;L 5:10

fpwp];J: Nahthd; 1:41

fh;j;juhfpa fpwp];J: Y}f;fh 2:11

21

ek;Kila fh;j;juhfpa ,NaR fpwp];J: Nuhkh; 8:39

fpwp];J Njtngyd;: 1 nfhhpe;jpah; 1:24

MNyhrfh;: Vrhah 9:6

[dj;jpd; cld;gbf;if: Vrhah 42:6

mUNdhjak;: Y}f;fh 1:78

tpbnts;sp: 2 NgJU 1:19

kPl;gh;: Nuhkh; 11:26

thry;: Nahthd; 10:9

njhpe;J nfhz;lth;: Vrhah 42:1

,k;khDNty;: kj;NjA 1:23

epj;jpa [Ptd;: 1 Nahthd; 5:20

epj;jpa gpjh: Vrhah 9:6

cz;ikAk; rj;jpaKKs;sth; : ntspg;gLj;jy; 19:11

cz;ikAs;s rhl;rp : ntspg;gLj;jy; 1:5

Kjw;Ngwhdth; : vgpnuah; 1:6

Kjw;Ngwhdth;: rq;fPjk; 89:27

rNfhjuUf;Fs;Ns Kjw;Ngwhdth;: Nuhkh; 8:29

Kjw;gydhddth;: 1 nfhhpe;jpah; 15:23

MjpAk; me;jKk; ntspg;gLj;jy; 22:13

rPNahdpy; itf;fg;gl;l mj;jpghuf;fy; Vrhah 28:16

kfpikapd; fh;j;jh; Vrhah 33:21

,];uNtypd; Njtd;: Vrhah 45:15

Njtd; vk;Kld; ,Uf;fpwhh;: kj;NjA 1:23

ey;y Nka;g;gd;: Nahthd; 10:11

kfhNjtd; jPj;J 2:13

kfh gpujhd Mrhhpad;: vgpnuah; 4:14

rhPuj;jpw;F jiy: nfhNyhnrah; 1:18

vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; Nkyhd jiy vNgrpah; 1:22

%iyf;fy;: rq;fPjk; 118:22

rh;tj;Jf;Fk; Rje;jputhsp: vgpnuah; 1:2

mgpN\fpf;fg;gl;lth;: rq;fPjk; 2:2

,];uNtypd; ghpRj;jh;: Vrhah 41:14

kfpikapd; ek;gpf;if: nfhNyhnrah; 1:27

ehd; ,Uf;fpNwd;. Nahthd; 8:58

mjhprdkhd NjtDila jw;R&gk;: nfhNyhnrah; 1:15

,k;khDNty;: Vrhah 7:14

,NaR fpwp];J vkJ fh;j;jh;: Nuhkh; 1:3

,];uNtypd; ePjpguh;: kPfh 5:1

kfpikapd; uh[h: rq;fPjk; 24:7

,uh[h: rfhpah 9:9

G+kpaidj;jpdJk; ,uh[h: rfhpah 14:9

Njthl;Lf;Fl;b: Nahthd; 1:29

22

cyfpd; xsp: Nahthd; 8:12

gs;sj;jhf;fpd; yPyp: cd;djghl;L 2:1

[Pt mg;gk; Nahthd; 6:51

rh;tty;yikAs;s Njtd;: ntspg;gLj;jy; 4:8

fh;j;jUk; ,ul;rfUkhfpa ,NaR fpwp];J: 2 NgJU 2:20

rfyj;jpdJk; Njtd;: mg;Ngh];jyh; 10:36

Njtd; ekJ ePjp: vNukpah 23:6

Njtd; cq;fs; kPl;gh;: Vrhah 43:14

md;ghdth;: 1 Nahthd; 4:8

Jf;fk epiwe;jth;: Vrhah 53:3

v[khd;: kj;NjA 23:10

Nkrpah: jhdpNay; 9:25

ty;yikAs;s Njtd;: Vrhah 9:6

ahf;Nfhgpd; ty;yth;: Vrhah 60:16

vd;Dila J}jd;: ahj;jpuhfkk; 23:20-23

kfh ghpRj;jKs;sth;: jhdpNay; 9:24

kfh Nkd;ikAs;stH: rq;fPjk; 45:3

erNuad;: kj;NjA 2:23

QhdKs;s xNu Njtd;: 1 jPNkhj;NjA 1:17

vkJ g];fh: 1 nfhhpe;jpah; 5:7

ghpfhhp: Y}f;fh 4:23

rkhjhdg;gpuG: Vrhah 9:6

G+kpapd; uh[hf;fSf;F mjpgjp: ntspg;gLj;jy; 1:5

jPh;f;fjhprp: cghfkk; 18:15-18

fpUghjhu gyp : Nuhkh; 3:25

ugp: Nahthd; 1:49

kPl;gh;: Vrhah 59:20

caph;j;njOe;jth;: Nahthd; 11:25

jhrdhfpa ePjpguh;: Vrhah 53:11

fd;kiy: 1 nfhhpe;jpah; 10:4

<rhapd; Nth;: Vrhah 11:10

rhNuhdpd; Nuh[h: cd;djghl;L 2:1

cyfpd; ,ul;rfh;> 1 Nahthd; 4:14

jhtPjpd; re;jjp: Nahthd; 7:42

];jphpapd; tpj;J: Mjpahfkk; 3:15

Njt Fkhud;> Nuhkh; 1:4

kD\Fkhud;: mg;Ngh];jyh; 7:56

khpahspd; kfd;: khw;F 6:3

cd;djkhdthpd; Fkhud;: Y}f;fh 1:32

ahf;Nfhgpd; el;rj;jpuk;: vz;zhfkk; 24:17

fy;: kj;NjA 21:42

ePjpapd; #hpad:; ky;fpah 4:2

23

m];jpghukhd fy;: Vrhah 28:16

Nghjfh;: Nahthd; 3:2

Rj;jpak;: Nahthd; 14:6

nrhy;yp Kbahj <T : 2 nfhhpe;jpah; 9:15

jpuhl;ir nfhb: Nahthd; 15:1

top: Nahthd; 14:6

mw;Gjkhdth;: Vrhah 9:6

thh;j;ij: Nahthd; 1:14

NjtDila thh;j;ij: ntspg;gLj;jy; 19:13

,uh[htpd; tho;f;if

kj;NjA> khw;F> Y}f;fh> kw;Wk; Nahthd; Gj;jfq;fs; ,uh[hthfpa ,NaRtpd; tho;f;if

iagw;wp $Wfpd;wd. ,e;j ehd;F RtpNr\ Gj;jfq;fSk; ,NaRtpd; cyf Copaj;jpd;NghJ

mtNuhbUe;j rP\h;fshy; vOjg;gl;ld.

,uh[htpd; Copak;

,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; Copak; kw;Wk; Nghjidfs; ahTk; kj;NjA> khw;F> Y}f;fh> Nahthd;

Mfpa Gj;jfq;fspy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. rh;tNjr mWtilNeu epWtdj;jpd; ,d;DnkhU

ghlkhd 'Nghjidapd; cj;jpfs;' vd;w ghlj;jpd; gl;baypy; ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; Nghjidfs;

toq;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

,NaRtpd; tho;f;if kw;Wk; Nghjidfs; ehd;F RtpN\rq;fspYk; mjpfkhf gjpT

nra;ag;gl;bUf;fpd;wNghJk; Nahthd; gpd;tUk; jfty;fisAk; jUfpd;whh;.

,NaR nra;j NtW mNef fhhpaq;fSKz;L. mitfis xt;nthd;whf

vOjpdhy; vOjg;gLk; G];jfq;fs; cyfk; nfhs;shnjd;W vz;ZfpNwd;. Mnkd;.

(Nahthd; 21:25)

epuhfhpf;fg;gl;l ,uh[h

,NaR xU A+j guk;giuapy; gpwe;jhh;. mth; ,uh[hthf te;jNghJk; mtuJ nrhe;j kf;fshd

A+jh;fs; mtiu Kjyhtjhf epuhfhpj;jdh;. vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLk; ,uh[h mtuh vd;w Nfs;tpAk;

mtHfsplj;jpy; te;jJ. (kj;NjA 27:11> khw;F 15:2) mth; Njtdhapuhky; rhj;jhdhy; Msg;gL

fpd;whh; vd Fw;wQ;rhl;lg;gl;lhh;. (kj;NjA 12:25-28> khw;F 11: 17-20) xU re;jh;g;gj;jpy; mth;fs;

vjph;ghh;j;j muir mth; ];jhgpf;fhjgbahy; ,NaRit ,uh[hthf;f Kaw;rp nra;jhh;fs;.

(Nahthd; 6:15)

xNu xUKiw khj;jpuk; ,Nait ,uh[hthf kf;fs; gpufldg;gLj;jpdhh;fs;. ,J filrp jl

itahf mth; vUrNykpw;F tUk;NghJ eilngw;wJ. (kj;NjA 21:1-9) Mdhy; ,uh[hthf

mtiu nfsutpj;j kf;fs; tpiutpNyNa mtUf;F vjpuhf jpUk;gpdhh;fs;. 'Xrd;dh' vd;W

24

rj;jkpl;l kf;fs; rpy ehl;fspd; gpd;dh; ,NaR vUrNykpw;F tUk;NghJ 'mtiu rpYit

apy; miwAk;' vd Mh;g;ghpj;jdh;. ,NaR fpwp];J Nuhk muir mfw;wptpl;L cyfpy; nghpa

Nguuir epWthjgbahy; mthpy; ek;gpf;if mw;wth;fshdhh;fs;. me;epa Mjpf;fj;jpypUe;J

tpLjiy nra;J Nguuir epWthjgbahy; mthpy; Nfhgg;gl;ldh;.

A+jh;fs; vjph;ghh;j;j murdhf ,NaR ,Uf;ftpy;iy. mth;fs; vjph;ghh;j;jgb Nuhk Nguuir

mopf;ftpy;iy. kz;Zyf NguuirAk; epWttpy;iy. mth;fs; vz;zpagb mth; xU mur

dhfTk; nray;gltpy;iy. ntspg;Gwkhf mth; fh;j;jj;Jtj;ij Ch;[pjg;gLj;Jk; Kd;dh; mth;

mth;fspd; ,Ujaq;fspy; Kjyhtjhf Nfhl;ilaikf;f Kw;gLtij mth;fs; czuj;jtwp

tpl;ldh;.

Nuhkh;fsplkpUe;J Rje;jpuj;ij ngw;Wf; nfhs;tJ A+jh;fsJ ngUe;Njitahf ,uhky;> ghtr;

rq;fpypapypUe;J tpLjiy ngWtNj mth;fspd; Njitahf ,Ue;jJ. ,NaRtpd; ,uh[;[p

aj;jpd; jpwTNfhyhf ,Ue;jJ Gul;rp nra;tjy;y> khwhf kde;jpUk;Gtjhf ,Ue;jJ. (filrp

mjpfhuj;jpy; ,ijf; Fwpj;J mjpfkhf fw;Wf; nfhs;tPh;fs;.)

kz;Zyf ,uh[;[pak; mikg;gijf; Fwpj;J rhj;jhd; ,NaRit Nrhjpj;jhd;.

(kj;NjA 4:8> Y}f;fh 4:5) ,NaRtpd; kz;Zyf Copaj;jpd; Muk;g Kjy; filrptiu rPlh;fs;

xU kz;Zyf ,uh[;[paj;jpw;fhfNt Vq;fpdh;. (mg;Ngh];jyh; 1:6) Mdhy; ,t;Ntisapy; Njt

,uh[;[pak; Gyg;gLk; tpjj;jpy; mikf;fg;gltpy;iy. ,NaR $wpdhh;:

,NaR gpujpAj;jukhf: vd; uh[;ak; ,t;Tyfj;jpw;Fhpajy;y> vd; uh[;ak;

,t;Tyfj;jpw;Fhpajhdhy; ehd; a+jhplj;jpy; xg;Gf;nfhLf;fg;glhjgbf;F vd;

Copaf;fhuh; NghuhbapUg;ghh;fNs. ,g;gbapUf;f vd; uh[;ak; ,t;tplj;jpw;Fhpajy;y

vd;whh;. (Nahthd; 18:36)

,uh[hjp ,uh[d; mtuJ nrhe;j kf;fshNyNa epuhfhpf;fg;gl;lhh;.

mth; jkf;Fr; nrhe;jkhdjpNy te;jhh;> mtUf;Fr; nrhe;jkhdth;fNsh mtiu

Vw;Wf;nfhs;stpy;iy. (Nahthd; 1:11)

xU rpy kf;fs; mth; ,uh[h vd mq;fPfhpj;jdh;. ,jpy; ehj;jhd;Nty; vd;w xU rPlDk;

mlq;Ffpd;whd;.

mjw;F ehj;jhd;Nty;: ugP> ePh; NjtDila Fkhud;> ePh; ,];uNtypd; uh[h

vd;whd;. (Nahthd; 1:49)

,NaRit rpyh; ,uh[hthf Vw;Wf; nfhz;lNghJ> xU tpN\rpj;j cwT ePbf;fg;gl;lJ:

mtUila ehkj;jpd;Nky; tpRthrKs;sth;fsha; mtiu Vw;Wf; nfhz;lth;fs;

vj;jidNgh;fNsh> mj;jidNgh;fSk; NjtDila gps;isfshFk;gb>

mth;fSf;F mjpfhuq;nfhLj;jhh;. (Nahthd; 1:12)

25

tho;tpd; rfy fhhpaq;fSk; cwit mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lit. kpf Kf;fpakhdJ vit

vd;Wk;> Kf;fpakw;wit vit vd;Wk; ePq;fs; mwptPh;fs;. Ntjhfkj;ijgw;wpAk; my;yJ

fpwp];jtj;ijgw;wpAk; mwpe;jpUg;gJ Njt ,uh[;[paj;jpw;Fs; Eiotjw;fhd cWjpia

jUtjpy;iy. mJ vq;fSf;F njhpAk;. ePq;fsha; ,uh[hjp ,uh[hit mwpe;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

',uh[;[paj;jpd; jpwTNfhy;' vd;fpd;w ehd;fhk; mjpfhuj;jpy; NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpw;Fs;

gpuNtrpg;gijAk;> fhj;Jf; nfhs;tijg;gw;wpAk; fw;Nghk;.

,uh[htpd; kuzk;

ghtKs;s kdpjdhy; Njt ,uh[;[paj;jpw;Fs; Eioa KbahJ. kw;w ,uh[;[paq;fisg;

ghh;f;fpYk; Njt ,uh[;[pak; tpj;jpahrkhdJ. mJ ePjpahd ,uh[;[pak;. ,NaR

fpwp];Jtpd; kuzj;jpw;$lhf NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpw;Fs; gpuNtrpg;gjw;fhd top

toq;fg;gLfpd;wJ. kuzj;jpw;F VJthdnjhd;iwAk; ,NaR nra;atpy;iy. mth; xU

NghJk; ghtk; nra;atpy;iy> Mdhy; mth; ghtk; nra;jth;fSf;fhf khpj;jhh;. mth;fSila

ghtj;jpw;fhd fpuaj;ij mth; nrYj;jpdhh;.

ghtj;jpd; rk;gsk; kuzk;. NjtDila fpUigtuNkh ek;Kila fh;j;juhfpa

,NaRfpwp];Jtpdhy; cz;lhd epj;jpa[Ptd;. (Nuhkh; 6:23)

kj;NjA 26-27> khw;F 14-15> Y}f;fh 22-23 kw;Wk; Nahthd; 18-19 Mfpa gFjpfspy; ,uh[hthfpa

,NaRtpd; kuzk; gw;wp gbf;f KbAk;.

,uh[htpd; caph;j;njOjy;

rpYit kuzj;jpd; gpd;dh; mth; mlf;fk;gz;zg;gl;lhh;> MdhYk; fy;yiwf;Fs;NsNa ,Uf;f

tpy;iy. mtuJ mw;Gjkhd kuzj;jpypUe;J caph;njOjiyf; Fwpj;J ePq;fs; kj;NjA 28>

khw;F 16> Y}f;fh 24> kw;Wk; Nahthd; 20 Mfpa mjpfhuq;fspy; thrpf;fyhk;.

mth; kuzj;jpypUe;J caph;j;njOjypd; %yk; rhPu kuzj;jpypUe;J ntw;wp ngw;whh;.

NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpd; gq;Fjhuh;fSk; ,NaRitg;Nghd;Nw rhPu kuzj;jpypUe;J caph;j;

njOk; mDgtj;ij ngWthh;fs;. Vndd;why; vkJ ,uh[h epj;jpah;> mt;thNw vkf;Fk; epj;jpa

,uh[;[paKk;> epj;jpa tho;Tk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

,uh[h fhl;rpaspj;jy;

mth; kuzj;jpypUe;J caph;njOe;j gpd;dh;> ,uh[hthfpa ,NaR mNefUf;F jhprdkhdhh;.

mth; fhl;rpaspj;jijf; Fwpj;J ePq;fs; kj;NjA 28> khw;F 16> Y}f;fh 24> Nahthd; 20-21>

mg;Ngh];jth; 1 Nghd;w mjpfhuq;fspy; thrpf;fyhk;.

,uh[h guNyhfj;jpw;F vLj;Jf;nfhs;sg;gLjy;

ehw;gJ ehw;fshf mNefUf;F ,NaR jhprdkhd gpd;dh;> mth; guNyhfj;jpw;F vLj;Jf;

26

nfhs;sg;gl;lhh;. ,Wjpahf Neuk; tUfpd;wNghJ jpUk;gTk; cyfpw;F te;J fz;Zf;F Gyg;gLk;

NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;ij ];jhgpg;gjhf $wpAs;shh;. fle;jfhy> epfo;fhy> vjph;fhy Njt-

Dila ,uh[;[paj;ijf; Fwpj;J mLj;j mjpfhuj;jpy; fw;Wf; nfhs;tPh;fs;. guNyhfj;jpypUe;J

,NaR jpUk;g tUtijf; Fwpj;J kj;NjA 28:16-20> khw;F 16:19-20> Y}f;fh 24:50-53> mg; 1:1-11

Mk; mjpfhuq;fspy; ePq;fs; thrpf;fyhk;.

,uh[htpd; fl;lis

,NaR guNyhfj;jpw;F jpUk;G Kd;dh;> KO cyfj;jpw;Fk; ];jhgjpfshf ,Uf;Fk;gbf;F>

jd;id gpd;gw;wpNahUf;F kpf Kf;fpakhd fl;lisia nfhLj;jhh;. ,f;fl;lisiaf; Fwpj;J

gpd;dh; fw;Wf; nfhs;tPh;fs;.

tutpUf;Fk; ,uh[h

kpFe;j ty;yikNahLk;> kfpikNahLk; jpUk;gTk; ,NaR G+kpf;F tUthh; vd;Wk;> fz;Zf;F

Gyg;gLk; ,uh[;[paj;ij mikg;ghh; vd;Wk; Ntjhfkk; ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. ,j;jpUk;g

tUjiyf; Fwpj;J 1 njrNyhdpf;Nfah; 4:13-18 y; ePq;fs; thrpf;fyhk;. NjtDila ,uh[;[p

aj;ij ];jhgpg;gijg;gw;wpa epfo;r;rpfis ntspg;gLj;jy; Gj;jfj;jpy; thrpf;fyhk;. ,NaRtpd;

,uh[;[pak; epj;jpakhdJ vd Ntjhfkk; ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.

mtUila uh[;aj;Jf;F KbtpuhJ.... (Y}f;fh 1:33)

cyfj;jpd; ,uh[;[paj;ijAk;> rhj;jhdpd; ,uh[;[paj;ijAk; ,uh[hjp ,uh[h Njhw;fbg;ghh;.

Kbtpd; mwptpg;G fPo;f;fz;lthW mikAk;.....

cyfj;jpd; uh[;aq;fs; ek;Kila fh;j;jUf;Fk;> mtUila fpwp];JTf;FKhpa

uh[;aq;fshapd. mth; rjhfhyq;fspYk; uh[;aghuk; gz;Zthh; vd;Dk; nfk;gPu

rj;jq;fs; thdj;jpy; cz;lhapd. (ntspg;gLj;jy; 11:15)

cq;fs; Ma;it njhluTk;.

,uh[hjp ,uh[htpd; khngUk; ePskhd fij FWfpa Xh; mjpfhuj;jpy; jug;gLfpd;wJ. ,NaR

fpwp];Jtpd; tho;f;if tuyhw;iw gbf;Fk; Xh; re;jh;g;gj;ij ,t;tjpfhuj;jpYs;s 'Nkyjpf gbg;gpidf;F' vd;w gFjpapYs;s kj;NjA> khw;F> Y}f;fh> Nahthd; Gj;jfq;fspd; Nkw;ghHit

jUk;.

27

Ra ghPl;ir


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2. ',uh[h' vd;w nrhy;iy tpsf;fTk;.

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3. NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpy; ,uh[h ahh;?

................................................................................................................................................................................................

4. ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; tho;f;if> Nghjidfs;> kw;Wk; Copak; gw;wpa fijia $Wk;

Gjpa Vw;ghl;L Gj;jfq;fs; ehd;Fk; vit?

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28

Nkyjpf gbg;gpidf;F :

gpd;tUk; Fwpg;Gfis gad;gLj;jp ,uh[htpd; tho;f;ifiag;gw;wpAk;> mtuJ ,uh[;[paj;ijg;

gw;wpAk; fw;Wf; nfhs;sTk;. gpd;tUk; Fwpg;Gfs; kj;NjA> khw;F> Y}f;fh> Nahthd; Mfpa

RtpN\r Gj;jfq;fspy; cs;s gjpTfshFk;.

,uh[hTk;> mtuJ ,uh[;[paKk;

1. ,uh[htpd; Kd;ida epyik: Nahthd; 1:1-18

2. ,uh[htpd; mwpKfk;

m. ,uh[htpd; tUif

1. ,uh[htpd; tk;rhtsp. kj;NjA 1:1-17> Y}f;fh 3:23-38

2. ,uh[htpd; tUif:

m. Nahthdpd; gpwg;ig mwptpj;jy;: Y}f;fh 1:5-25

M. ,NaRtpd; gpwg;ig Fwpj;J khpahSf;F mwptpj;jy;: Y}f;fh 1:26-38

,. khpahs; A+NjahTf;F tUjy;: Y}f;fh 1:39-45

<. khpahspd; tho;j;Jjy;: Y}f;fh 1:46-56

c. Nahthdpd; gpwg;G: Y}f;fh 1:57-80

C. ,NaRtpd; gpwg;ig Fwpj;J NahNrg;Gf;F mwptpj;jy;: kj;NjA 1:18-25

v. ,uh[hthfpa ,NaRtpd; gpwg;G: Y}f;fh 2:1-7

V. ,NaRtpd; gpwg;G Nka;g;gh;fSf;F mwptpf;fg;gly;: Y}f;fh 2:8-20

3. ,uh[htpd; Foe;ij kw;Wk; rpWguhak;.

m. ,uh[htpd; tpUj;jNrjdk;: Y}f;fh 2:21

M. ,uh[htpd; mwpKfk;: Y}f;fh 2:22-38

,. ,uh[htpd; Foe;ijg;gUtk;:

1. ngj;yNfkpy;: kj;NjA 2:1-12

2. vfpg;jpy;: kj;NjA 2:13-18

3. ehrNuj;jpy;: kj;NjA 2:19-23> Y}f;fh 2:39

<. ,uh[htpd; rpWguhak;

1. ,uh[htpd; tsh;r;rp: Y}f;fh 2:40

2. ,uh[h vUrNykpw;F nry;yy;: Y}f;fh 2:41-50

3. ,uh[htpd; tpUj;jp: Y}f;fh 2:51-52

M. ,uh[htpd; Kd;Ndhb: Nahthd; ];ehdfd;

1. NahthDf;fhd nra;jp: khw;F 1:1> Y}f;fh 3:1-2

2. Nahthdpd; nra;jp: kj;NjA 3:1-6> khw;F 1:2-6> Y}f;fh 3:3-6

3. Nahthdpd; tpsf;fk;: kj;NjA 3:7-10> Y}f;fh 3:7-14

4. Nahthdpd; thf;FWjp: kj;NjA 3:11-12> khw;F 7-8> Y}f;fh 3:15-18

3. ,uh[hthf mq;fPfhpf;fg;gLjy;

m. ,uh[hthf mq;fPfhpf;fg;gLjy;

29

1. mtuJ Qhd];ehdk;: kj;NjA 3:13-17> khw;F 1:9-11> Y}f;fh 3:21-23

2. mtuJ Nrhjid: kj;NjA 4:1-11> khw;F 1:12-13> Y}f;fh 4:1-13

3. mtuJ Kd;Ndhbahd Nahthd;:

m. jiyth;fSf;F Nahthdpd; rhl;rp: Nahthd; 1:19-28

M. ,NaRTf;F Nahthdpd; rhl;rp: Nahthd; 1:29-34

M. ,uh[hthf Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gLjy;

1. KjyhtJ rPlh;fshy; tpRthrpf;fg;gLjy;: Nahthd; 1:35-51

2. KjyhtJ mw;Gjj;jpd; %yk; ek;gg;gLjy:; Nahthd; 2:1-12

3. Njthyaj;jpd; epyik: Nahthd; 2:13-22

4. A+Njahtpy; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gLjy;: Nahthd; 2:23-3:21

5. Nahthdpd; rhl;rp: Nahthd; 3:22-36

6. nrGNyhd; / eg;jyp: kj;NjA 4:12> khw;F 1:14> Y}f; 3:19-20> 4:14> Nahthd; 4:1-4

7. rkhhpahtpy; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gLjy;: Nahthd; 4:5-42.

8. fypNyahtpy; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gLjy;: Nahthd; 4:43-45

,. ,uh[htpd; mjpfhuk;

1. gpurq;fpf;Fk; mjpfhuk;;;;: kj;NjA 4:17> khw;F 1:15> Y}f; 4:14-15

2. tpahjpapd; Nky; mjpfhuk;: Nahthd; 4:46-54

3. ehrNuj;jpy; mtuJ mjpfhuk; epuhfhpf;fg;gly;: Y}f;fh 4:16-30

4. fg;gh;e$kpy; FbapUj;jy;: kj;NjA 4:13-16

5. ,aw;ifapd; Nky; mtuJ mjpfhuk;: kj; 4:18-22> khw;F 1:16-20> Y}f;fh 5:1-11

6. gprhRfspd; Nky; mtuJ mjpfhuk;: khw;F 1:21-28> Y}f;fh 4:31-37

7. tpahjpfspd; Nky; mtuJ mjpfhuk;: kj; 8:14-17> khw; 1:29-34> Y}f;fh 4:38-41

8. Nghjpf;Fk; mjpfhuk:; kj;NjA 4:23-25> khw;F 1:35-39> Y}f;fh 4:42-44.

9. fsq;fq;fspd; Nky; mjpfhuk;: kj;NjA 8:1-4> khw;F 1:40-45> Y}f;fh 5:12-16

10. ghtq;fis kd;dpg;gjpy; mtuJ mjpfhuk;: kj; 9:1-8> khw; 2:1-12> Y}f; 5:17-26

11. kdpjh;fs; Nky; mtuJ mjpfhuk:; kj; 9:9-13> khw;F 2:13-17> Y}f;fh 5:27-32

12. ghuk;ghpak; kPJ mjpfhuk:; kj;NjA 9:14-17> khw;F 2:18-22> Y}f;fh 5:33-39

13. Xa;T ehspd; kPJ mtuJ mjpfhuk;:

m. jpkph;thjf;fhuid Fzkhf;Ftjpd; %yk;: Nahthd; 5:1-47

M. jhdpaq;fspd; kPJ tpthjk;: kj;NjA 12:1-8> khw;F 2:23-28> Y}f; 6:1-5

,. #k;gpd ifAilatid Fzkhf;fpajpd; %yk:; kj;NjA 12:9-14>

khw;F 3:1-6> Y}f;fh 6:6-11

14. Fzkhf;Ftjpy; mtuJ mjpfhuk;: kj;NjA 12:15-21> khw;F 3:7-12

15. fl;lisapy; mtuJ mjpfhuk;: khw;F 3:13-19> Y}f;fh 6:12-16

16. rl;lj;ij tpsf;Ftjpy; mtuJ mjpfhuk;: kj;NjA 5:1-7:29> Y}f;fh 6:17-42>

m. mtNu epiwthdth;: kj;NjA 5:17-20

M. epahag;gpukhzj;jpd; guk;ghpa tpsf;fj;ij epuhfhpj;jy;:

1. nfhiy: kj;NjA 5:21-26

2. tpgr;rhuk:; kj;NjA 5:27-30

3. tpthfuj;J: kj;NjA 5:31-32

4. Miz: kj;NjA 5:33-37

30

5. gopthq;Fjy;: kj;NjA 5:38-42

6. md;G: kj;NjA 5:43-48 Y}f;fh 6:27-30> 32-36

,. ghpNrahpd; eilKiwfis epuhfhpj;jy;:

1. nfhLj;jy;: kj;NjA 6:1-4

2. n[gk:; 6:5-15

3. cgthrk;: kj;NjA 6:16-18

4. nry;tj;ijf; Fwpj;j mgpg;gpuhak;: kj;NjA 6:19-24

5. tpRthrf; FiwT: kj;NjA 6:25-34

6. epahae;jPh;j;jy;: kj;NjA 7:1-6> Y}f;fh 6:37-42

<. ,uh[;[paj;jpw;Fs; gpuNtrpj;jYf;fhd mwpKfk;:

1. n[gk;: kj;NjA 7:7-11

2. ePjp: kj;NjA 7:12> Y}f;fh 6:31> 43-45

3. gpuNtrpf;Fk; top: kj;NjA 7:13-14

4. fs;s Nghjfh;fSf;fhd vr;rhpf;if: kj;NjA 7:15-23

5. ,uz;L mj;jpghuq;fs;: kj;NjA 7:24-8:1> Y}f;fh 6:46-49

17. fg;gh;e$kpy; ,uh[hTila mjpfhuj;ij milahsq;fhzy;: kj;NjA 8:5-13

Y}f;fh 7:10

18. ehaPddpy; ,uh[hTila mjpfhuj;ij milahsq;fhzy;: Y}f;fh 7:11-17

19. ,uh[;[paj;jpw;fhd gd;dpUthpd; rhl;rp: kj; 9:35-11:1> khw;F 6:6-13> Y}f; 9:1-6

4. ,uh[hit gw;wpa rh;r;ir

m. Nahthd; epuhfhpj;jy;: kj;NjA 11:2-19> Y}f;fh 7:18-35

1. Nahthdpd; kuzk;: kj;NjA 14:1-12> khw;F 6:14-29> Y}f;fh 9:7-9

M. fypNyahtpd; efuq;fis rgpj;jy;: kj;NjA 11:20-30

1. mth;fsJ mtek;gpf;iff;F fz;ldk;: kj;NjA 11:20-24

2. mth;fsJ mtek;gpf;iff;F tpsf;fk:; kj;NjA 11:25-27

3. tpRthrpg;gjw;fhd miog;G: kj;NjA 11:28-30

,. ghtpapd; kPJ rh;r;ir: Y}f;fh 7:36-50

<. ,uh[hTf;F rhl;rpaply;: Y}f;fh 8:1-3

c. ,uh[h jiyth;fshy; epuhfhpf;fg;gly;: kj;NjA 12:22-37> khw;F 3:19-30

C. jiyth;fs; ,uu[htplj;jpy; milahsk; Nfl;ly;: kj;NjA 12:38-45

v. Njrj;jth;fshy; epuhfhpf;fg;gly;: kj;NjA 12:46-50> khw;F 3:31-35> Y}f;fh 8:19-21

V. epuhfhpf;fg;gl;l ,uh[htpd; ntspg;ghLfs;:

1. jw;NghJs;s ,uh[;[pak;: kj;NjA 13:1-53> khw;F 4:1-34> Y}f;fh 8:4-18

2. ,aw;ifapd; Nky; mjpfhuk;: kj;NjA 8:18> 23-27> khw;F 4:35-41> Y}f;fh 8:22-25

3. gprhRfspd; Nky; mjpfhuk:; kj;NjA 8:28-34> khw;F 5:1-20> Y}f;fh 8:26-39

4. tpahjpfs; kw;Wk; kuzj;jpd; Nky; ty;yik: kj;NjA 9:18-26> khw;F 5:21-43>

Y}f;fh 8:40-56

5. FUl;lhl;lj;jpd; Nky; ty;yik: kj;NjA 9:27-34

I. ehrNuj;jpy; epuhfhpf;fg;gly;: kj;NjA 13:54-58> khw;F 6:1-6

31

5. ,uh[htpdhy; rPlh;fSf;fhd topfhl;ly;

m. 5.000 Ngh; Ngh\pf;fg;gly;: kj;NjA 14:13-21> khw;F 6:30-44> Y}f;fh 9:10-17

Nahthd; 6:1-13

M. ,uh[hthf ,Uf;Fk; tha;ig epuhfhpj;jy:; kj;NjA 14:22-23> khw;F 6:45-46>

Nahthd; 6:14-15

,. nfNdrNuhj;jpy; ctikfs; %yk; topfhl;ly;: kj;NjA 14:34-36> khw;F 6:53-56

<. [Pt mg;gj;ijf; Fwpj;j topfhl;ly;: Nahthd; 6:22-71

c. Fw;wQ;rhl;Ljiyf; Fwpj;j topKiw: kj;NjA 15:1-20> khw;F 7:1-23> Nahthd; 7:1

C. topKiwfs;:

1. jPU rPNjhd;: kj;NjA 15:21-28> khw;F 7:24-30

2. njf;fNghyp: kj;NjA 15:29-38> khw;F 7:31-8:9

3. kf;jyh: kj;NjA 15:39-16:4> khw;F 8:10-12

4. epuhfhpg;Gf;F vjpuhd vr;rhpf;if: kj;NjA 16:5-12> khw; 8:13-26

v. NgJUtpd; mwpf;if: kj;NjA 16:13-20 khw;F 8:27-30> Y}f;fh 9:18-21

V. ,uh[htpd; kuzj;ijf; Fwpj;j mwpTWj;jy;: kj;NjA 16:21> 17:22-23> khw;F 8:31-33>

9:30-32> Y}f;fh 9:22> 43-45

I. rP\j;Jtk; gw;wpa mtjhdk;: kj;NjA 16:22-28> khw;F 8:34-9:1> Y}f;fh 9:23-27.

x. ,uh[;[paj;ijg;gw;wpa ntspg;ghL: kj;NjA 17:1-8> khw;F 9:2-8> Y}f;fh 9:28-36

xs. vypahitf; Fwpj;j mwpTWj;jy;: kj;NjA 17:9-13> khw;F 9:9-13

f. jd; rhh;ghd mtjhdk;: kj;NjA 17:14-21> khw;F 9:14-29> Y}f;fh 9:37-43

fh. Gj;jpuRtpfhuk; gw;wpa mwpTWj;jy;: kj;NjA 17:24-27

fp. jho;ik: kj;NjA 18:1-5> khw;F 9:33-37. Y}f;fh 9:46-48

fP. ngUik: kj;NjA 18:6-14> khw;F 9:38-50> Y}f;fh 9:49-50

F. kd;dpg;G: kj;NjA 18:15-35

$. rP\j;Jtk;: kj;NjA 8:19-22> Y}f;fh 9:57-62

Nf. ,uh[htpd; rNfhjuuhy; tpLf;fg;gl;l rthy;: Nahthd; 7:2-9

if. vUrNykpw;fhd gazk;: Y}f;fh 9:51-56> Nahthd; 7:10

6. ,uh[hTf;fhd vjph;g;G

m. $lhug;gz;bifapy; Vw;gl;l gpur;rid

1. ,uh[htpd; mjpfhuj;ijf; Fwpj;j Nfs;tp: Nahthd; 7:11-15

2. ,uh[htpd; tpsf;fk;: Nahthd; 7:16-24

3. ,uh[htpd; eghpd; Nfs;tp: Nahthd; 7:25-27

4. ,uh[htpd; tpsf;fk;: Nahthd; 7:28-30

5. gjpy;: Nahthd; 7:31-36

6. ,uh[htplj;jpypUe;J miog;G: Nahthd; 7:37-52

M. epahg;gpukhzk; kPjhd gpur;rid: Nahthd; 7:53-8:11

,. ntspr;rk; kPjhd gpur;rid: Nahthd; 8:12-20

<. ,uh[htpd; kdpjDld; gpur;rid: Nahthd; 8:21-59

c. FUlid Fzkhf;fpaikahy; gpur;rid: Nahthd; 9:1-41

C. Nka;g;gh;fspd; Nky; gpur;rid: Nahthd; 10:1-21

32

v. VO Nghpd; rhl;rp: Y}f;fh 10:1-24

V. epj;jpa [Ptidg;gw;wpajhd Nfs;tp: Y}f;fh 10:25-37

I. gpujp\;il gz;bif kPjhd gpur;rid: Nahthd; 10:22-39

x. Cikad; Fzkhdijg;gw;wpa gpur;rid: Y}f;fh 11:14-36

xs. rlq;fhr;rhuj;ij gw;wpapUj;jy; gw;wpa gpur;rid: Y}f;fh 11:37-54

7. ,uh[hthy; rPlh;fSf;fhd mwpTWj;jy;.

m. If;fpaj;jpw;fhd cjhuzk;: Y}f;fh 10:38-42

M. n[gj;jpw;fhd mwpTWj;jy;: Y}f;fh 11:1-13

,. ,uh[;[paj;ijf; Fwpj;j nfhs;iffs;:

1. kha;khyk;: Y}f;fh 12:1-12

2. Nguhir: Y}f;fh 12:13-34

3. tpopj;jpUj;jy; (mtjhdkhapUj;jy;): Y}f;fh 12:35-41

4. tpRthrkhapUj;jy;: Y}f;fh 12:42-48

5. ,uh[htpd; tUifahy; Vw;gLk; tpisT: Y}f;fh 12:49-53

6. milahsq;fs;: Y}f;fh 12:54-59

7. kde;jpUk;Gjy:; Y}f;fh 13:1-9

8. ,[;uNtyUila Njit: Y}f;fh 13:10-17

9. ,uh[;[paj;ij xgpgpLjy;: Y}f;fh 13:18-21

<. A+NjahtpypUe;J tpyfpr; nry;yy;: Nahthd; 10:40-42

c. guNyhf ,uh[;[paj;jpw;Fs; Eiotjw;fhd topfhl;ly;: Y}f;fh 13:22-35

C. kj mD\;lhdq;fis filgpbf;Fk; ghpNradpd; tPL: Y}f;fh 14:1-24

v. ,uh[;[paj;jpd; nfhs;iffisf; Fwpj;j topfhl;ly;:

1. rP\j;Jtk;: Y}f;fh 14:25-35

2. ghtpfisg;gw;wp NjtDila mZFKiw: Y}f;fh 15:1-32

3. nry;tk;: Y}f;fh 16:1-31

4. kd;dpg;G: Y}f;fh 17:1-6

5. Copak;: Y}f;fh 17:7-10

V. yhrU capNuhL vOk;Gjy;:

1. mw;Gjk;: Nahthd; 11:1-44

2. mw;Gjj;jpd; NkYs;s gpur;rid: Nahthd; 11:45-54

I. ,uh[;[paj;jpd; nfhs;iffisf; Fwpj;j topfhl;ly;:

1. ed;wp: Y}f;fh 17:11-19

2. tug;NghFk; ,uh[h: Y}f;fh 17:20-37

3. n[gk;: Y}f;fh 18:1-14

4. tpthfuj;J: kj;NjA 19:1-12> khw;F 10:1-12

5. ,uh[;[paj;jpw;Fs; gpuNtrpj;jy;: kj;NjA 19:13-15> khw;F 10:17-31> Y}f;fh 18:31-34

6. ,];uNty;: kj;NjA 20:29-34 khw;F 10:46-53> Y}f;fh 18:35-43

7. jdpg;gl;l tpRthrk:; Y}f;fh 19:1-10

8. xj;jp itf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,uh[;[pak;: Y}f;fh 19:11-18

33

8.,uh[htpd; gpurd;dk;

m. ,uh[h ngj;jhdpahtpw;F tUif juy;: Nahthd; 11:55-12:1> 9-11

M. vUrNykpw;Fs; gpuNtrpj;jy;: kj;NjA 21:1-11> 14-17> khw;F 11:1-11> Y}f;fh 19:29-44>

Nahthd; 12:12-19

,. ,uh[htpd; mjpfhuk;: kj;NjA 21:12-13> 18-19> khw;F 11:12-18> Y}f;fh 19:45-48

<. ,uh[htpd; miog;Gfs;: Nahthd; 12:20-50

c. mjpfhuj;jpw;fhd Mjhuk;: kj;NjA 21:20-22> khw;F 11:19-25> Y}f;fh 21:37-38

C. ,uh[htpd; mjpfhuj;jpw;fhd rthy;:

1. Mrhhpah;fshYk; %g;gh;fshYk; ,uh[h epuhfhpf;fg;gLjy;: kj;NjA 21:23-22:14>

khw;F 11:27-12:12> Y}f;fh 20:1-19

2. ,uh[;[paj;jpd; nfhs;iffs; rk;ge;jkhd ghpNrahpdJk; VNuhjpahpdJk;

fUj;J: kj;NjA 22:15-22> khw;F 12:13-17 Y}f;fh 20:20-26

3. caph;j;njOjiyg;gw;wp ,uh[;[paj;jpd; nfhs;iffs; rk;ge;jkhd rJNrahpd;

fUj;J: kj;NjA 22:23-33> khw;F 12:18-27> Y}f;fh 20:27-40

4. ,uh[;[paj;jpd; khngUk; fl;lis rk;ge;jkhf ghpNrahpd; fUj;J: kj;NjA 22:34-

40> khw;F 12:28-34

v. ,uh[htpd; rthy;: kj;NjA 22:41-46> khw;F 12:35-37> Y}f;fh 20:41-44

V. epahaj;jPh;g;gpd; nfhs;iffs;: kj;NjA 23:1-39> khw;F 12:38-40> Y}f;fh 20:45-47

I. nfhLj;jiyg;gw;wpa ,uh[;[paj;jpd; nfhs;if: khw;F 12:41-44> Y}f;fh 21:1-4

9. ,uh[h kuzj;jpw;F Maj;jkhFjy;

m. ,uh[htpd; Kd;dwptpg;G

1. Nfs;tp: kj;NjA 24:1-3

2. ,Lf;fz;: kj;NjA 24:27-30

3. ,uz;lhk; tUif: kj;NjA 4:27-30

4. ,];uNtyh; kPz;Lk; $l;br; Nrh;f;fg;gly;: kj;NjA 24:31

5. filrp fhyj;ijf; Fwpj;j ctikfs;:

m. mj;jpkuk;: kj;NjA 24:32-44

M. cz;ikAs;s Ntiyf;fhud;: kj;NjA 24:45-51

,. gj;J fd;dpfs;: kj;NjA 25:1-13

<. gj;J jhye;J: kj;NjA 25:14-30

6. Gw[hjpfspd; epahaj;jPh;g;G: kj;NjA 25:31-46

M. ,uh[h kuzj;jpw;F Maj;jk;

1. Kd;dwptpf;fg;gl;l mtuJ kuzk;: kj;NjA 26:1-2> khw;F 14:1> Y}f;fh 22:1

2. Ml;rpahsh;fspd; jpl;lk;: kj;NjA 26:3-5 khw;F 14:1-2 Y}f;fh 22:2

3. vz;nza; Cw;Wjy:; khw;F 14:3-9 kj;NjA 26:6-13 Nahthd; 12:2-8

4. fhl;bf; nfhLf;f cWjpaspj;jy:; kj;NjA 26:14-16 khw;F 14:10-11> Y}f;fh 22:3-6

5. g];fh gz;biff;fhd Maj;jk;: khw;F 14:12-16 kj;NjA 26:17-19> Y}f;fh 22:7-13

6. g];fh gz;bif: kj;NjA 26:20 khw;F 14:17 Y}f;fh 22:14-16> 24-30

7. vLj;Jf;fhl;il toq;Fjy;: Nahthd; 13:1-20

8. A+jh]; fhl;bf; nfhLg;gij Kd;dwptpj;jy;: kj;NjA 26:21-25

34

khw;F 14:18-21 Y}f;fh 22:21-23 Nahthd; 13:21-30

9.NgJUtpd; kWjypg;ig Kd;dwptpj;jy;: kj;NjA 26:31-35 khw;F 14:27-31 Y}f;fh

22:31-38 Nahthd; 13:37-38

10.Qhgfhh;j;jk:; kj;NjA 26:26-30> khw;F 14:22-26> Y}f;fh 22:17-20

,. ,uh[htpd; ,Wjp nra;jp:

1. mwpKfk:; Nahthd; 13:31-35

2. gpur;ridfs:; Nahthd; 13:36-14:24

3. thf;Fj;jj;jk;: Nahthd; 14:25-31

4. topfhl;liy Fwpj;jit:

m. fdp nfhLj;jy;: Nahthd; 15:1-17

M. rPlh;fspd; vjphpfs;: Nahthd; 15:18-16:4

,. ghpRj;jhtpahdthpd; Copak;: Nahthd; 16:5-15

<. Caph;j;njOjypd; gyd;: Nahthd; 16:16-28

c. KbT: Nahthd; 16:29-33

<. ,uh[htpd; ,Wjp n[gk;

1. jdf;fhd mtuJ n[gk;: Nahthd; 17:1-5

2. mtuJ rPlh;fSf;fhd n[gk:; Nahthd; 17:6-19

3. tpRthrpfSf;fhd mtuJ n[gk;: Nahthd; 17:20-26

c. Njhl;lj;jpd; n[gk;: kj;NjA 26:36-46> khw;F 14:32-42> Y}f;fh 22:39-46> Nahthd; 18:1

10. ,uh[htpd; kuzk;

m. ifJ: kj;NjA 26:47-56> khw;F 14:43-52> Y}f;fh 22:47-53> Nahthd; 18:2-12

M. ,uh[htpd; kj tprhuiz

1. md;dhthy; tprhuiz: Nahthd; 18:12-14> 19-23

2. fha;g;ghthy; tprhuiz: kj;NjA 26:57> 59-68 khw;F 14:53> 55-56>

Y}f;fh 22:54> 63-65 Nahthd; 18:24

3. NgJUtpd; kWjypg;G: kj;NjA 26:58>69-75 khw;F 14:54> 66-72 Y}f;fh

22:54-62 Nahthd; 18:15-18> 25-27

4. rdfhpg; rq;fj;jpd; jPh;g;G: kj;NjA 27:1> khw;F 15:1> Y}f;fh 22:66-71

5. A+jhrpd; kuzk;: kj;NjA 27:3-10

,. ,uh[htpd; cs;Sh; tprhuiz

1. gpyhj;jpd; Kd; tprhuiz: kj;NjA 27:2> 11-14 khw;F 15:2-5> Y}f;fh 3:1-5>

Nahthd; 18:28-38

2. VNuhJtpw;F Kd; tprhuiz: Y}f;fh 23:6-12

3. gpyhj;jpd; Kd; tprhuiz: kj;NjA 27: 15-26 khw;F 15:6-15

Y}f;fh 23:13-25 Nahthd; 18:39-19:1> 4-16

4. ,uh[h ghpfhrpf;fg;gly;: kj;NjA 27:27-30 khw;F 15:16-19 Nahthd;19:2-3

<. fy;thhp gazk:; kj;NjA 27:31-34> khw;F 15:20-23> Y}f;fh 23:26-33> Nahthd; 19:16-17

c. ,uh[h rpYitapy; miwag;gly;

1. Kjy; %d;W kzp Neuk;: kj;NjA 27:35-44> khw;F 15:24-32>

Y}f;fh 23:33-43> Nahthd; 19:18-27

2. ,uz;lhk; %d;W kzp Neuk;: kj;NjA 27:45-50> khw;F 15:33-37

35

Y}f;fh 23:44-46> Nahthd; 19:28-30

3. ,uh[h khpj;jjp;wfhd mwpFwpfs;: kj;NjA 27:51-56> khw;F 15:38-41>

Y}f;fh 23:45>47-49

C. ,uh[h mlf;fk;gz;zg;gly;: kj;NjA 27:57-60> khw;F 15:42-47> Y}f;fh 23:50-56>

Nahthd; 19:31-42

v. ,uh[htpd; fy;yiw Kj;jpiuaplg;gly;: kj;NjA 27:62-66

11.,uh[h caph;j;njOjy;

m. ngz;fs; Maj;jkhFjy;: kj;NjA 28:1> khw;F 16:1

M. fy;yiw jpwf;fg;gly;: kj;NjA 28:2-4

,. ngz;fspd; tUif: kj;NjA 28:5-8> khw;F 16:2-8> Y}f;fh 24:1-8> Nahthd; 20:1

<. rPlh;fspd; mwpf;if: Y}f;fh 24:9-12> Nahthd; 20:11-18

c. ,uh[h khpahSf;F jhprdkspj;jy:; khw;F 16:9-11> Nahthd; 20:11-18

C. ,uh[h ngz;fSf;F jhprdkspj;jy:; kj;NjA 28:9-10

v. fhtyh;fspd; mwpf;if: kj;NjA 28:11-15

V. vk;khT tPjpapy; ,uh[h rPlh;fSf;F jhprdkspj;jy;: khw;F 16:12-13> Y}f;fh 24:13-32

I. ,uz;L rPlh;fspd; mwpf;if: Y}f;fh 24:33-35

x. gj;J rPlh;fSf;F jhprdkspj;jy;: khw;F 16:14> Y}f;fh 24:36-43> Nahthd; 20:19-25

X. gjpndhU rPlh;fSf;F ,uh[h jhprdkspj;jy;: Nahthd; 20:26-31

Xs. VO rPlh;fSf;F ,uh[h jhprdkspj;jy;: Nahthd; 21:1-25

12. ,uh[hthy; fl;lisaplg;gly;: kj;NjA 28:16-20> khw;F 16:15-18> Y}f;fh 24:44-49

13. ,NaR uh[h guNyhfk; jpUk;Gjy;: khw;F 16:19-20> Y}f;fh 24:50-53

36

mj;jpahak; %d;W

fle;jfhy> epfo;fhy> vjph;fhy ,uh[;[pak;

Nehf;fq;fs;:

,e;j mjpfhuj;ij fw;W Kbj;jJk; cq;fshy;:

• jpwTNfhy; trdj;ij kdg;ghlkhf vOjTk;>

• fle;jfhy ,uh[;[paj;jpd; tbtj;ij tpsq;fpf;nfhz;L epUgpj;Jf;fhz;gpf;fTk;>

• epfo;fhy ,uh[;[paj;jpd; tbtj;ij tpsq;fpf;nfhz;L epUgpj;Jf;fhz;gpf;fTk;>

• vjph;fhy ,uh[;[paj;jpd; tbtj;ij tpsq;fpf;nfhz;L epUgpj;Jf;fhz;gpf;fTk;>

• NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpd; jw;Nghija mbg;gil rj;jpaq;fis Kd;itf;fTk; KbAk;.

jpwTNfhy; trdk;

mg;nghOJ> uh[h jkJ tyJgf;fj;jpy; epw;gth;fisg; ghh;j;J: thUq;fs; vd;

gpjhtpdhy; MrPh;tjpf;fg;gl;lth;fNs> cyfk; cz;lhdJ Kjy; cq;fSf;fhf

Maj;jk;gz;zg;gl;bUf;fpw uh[;aj;ijr; Rje;jhpj;Jf;nfhs;Sq;fs;. (kj;NjA

25:34)

mwpKfk;

Ke;ija mjpfhuj;jpy; NjtDila ,uh[;[pak; kw;Wk; mjd; Ml;rpahsh;> fh;j;juhfpa ,NaR

fpwp];JNt vd mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lhh;. ,e;j mjpfhuk; ,uh[;[paj;jpd; jw;fhy> epfo;fhy fz;

Nzhl;lj;ijAk;> vjph;fhy Njt ,uh[;[paj;ijg;gw;wpAk; Kd;itf;Fk;. NjtDila

,uh[;[paj;jpd; jw;Nghija mbg;gil rj;jpaq;fisAk; toq;Fk;.

Ntjhfkj;jpd; gioa> Gjpa Vw;ghLfs; ,uz;ilAk; ,izf;fpd;w mbg;gil Nehf;fq;fs;

,Uf;fpd;wd. me;j Nehf;fk;; NjtDila ,uh[;[paKk; mjd; ,uh[hTkhFk;. 'NjtD

ila ,uh[;[pak;' kw;Wk; 'guNyhf ,uh[;[pak;' vd;w nrhw;njhlh;fis gioa Vw;ghl;by; fhz

KbahJ. ,itfs; Gjpa Vw;ghl;bd; nrhw;fshFk;. MdhYk; ePq;fs; Njt ,uh[;[paj;jpd;

fle;jfhy tuyhw;iw ,e;j ghlj;jpy; fz;lwptNjhL> mjd; mj;jpthuk; gioa Vw;ghl;by;

,lg;gl;l KiwiaAk; fw;gPh;fs;. Njt,uh[;[paj;jpd; fle;jfhy> epfo;fhy tbtq;fs; gioa

Vw;ghl;bd; mj;jpghuj;jpNyNa fl;lg;gl;ls;sJ.

fle;jfhy ,uh[;[pak;: gioa Vw;ghl;by;

Njt ,uh[;[pak; epj;jpakhdJ. ,jd; mh;j;jk; mJ Vw;fdNt ,Ue;jJ kw;Wk; vg;NghJNk

,Uf;Fk; vd;gjhFk;.

ck;Kila uh[;ak; rjhfhyq;fspYKs;s uh[;ak;> ck;Kila MSif jiyKiw

jiyKiwahfTk; cs;sJ. (rq;fPjk; 145:13)

37

Njtuh[;[pak; Kjyhtjhf guNyhfpy; epWtg;gl;lJ. mth; cyfj;ij cUthf;fpaNghJ Njt

,uh[;[paj;ij mth; cUthf;fpa G+kpapYk; epWt Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj mtuJ thQ;irahf

,Ue;jJ.

xU Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;l kdpjd;:

,e;j tpUg;gj;ij epiwNtw;wTk;> Njt ,uh[;[paj;ij tphpthf;fk; nra;aTk; rhpahd Xh; #oy;

cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. VNjd; vd;w ,j;Njhl;lj;jpy; KjyhtJ kdpjidAk; kD\piaAk; mth;fs;

gYfpg;ngUfp G+kpia epug;Gk;gb mth; cUthf;fpdhh;. ,t;tpjkhd ,dg;ngUf;fj;jpd; %yk;

mth;fs; cyfk; KOtjpYk; Njt ,uh[;[paj;ij tphpthf;fk; nra;Ak;gb itf;fg;gl;lhh;fs;.

cyf cUthf;fk;> Njt ,uh[;[paj;jpd; tphpthf;fk; kdpjdpd; guk;giuapdhy; MfNtz;Lk;

vd;wpUe;jJ:

mg;nghOJ> uh[h jkJ tyJgf;fj;jpy; epw;gth;fisg; ghh;j;J: thUq;fs;

vd; gpjhtpdhy; MrPh;tjpf;fg;gl;lth;fNs> cyfk; cz;lhdJ Kjy; cq;f

Sf;fhf Maj;jk;gz;zg;gl;bUf;fpw uh[;aj;ijr; Rje;jhpj;Jf;nfhs;Sq;fs;.

(kj;NjA 25:34)

Kjy; kdpjd; kw;Wk; kD\pahd Mjhk;> VthSf;F G+kpia MSif nra;J Njt ,uh[;[p

aj;ij tphpthf;fk; nra;Ak; MSik toq;fq;fg;gl;L ,Ue;jJ.

gpd;G Njtd;: ekJ rhayhfTk; ekJ &gj;jpd;gbNaAk; kD\id cz;lhf;

FNthkhf. mth;fs; rKj;jpuj;jpd; kr;rq;fisAk;> Mfhaj;Jg; gwitfisAk;>

kpUf[Ptd;fisAk;> g+kpaidj;ijAk;> g+kpapd;Nky; CUk; rfyg; gpuhzpfisAk;

Msf;flth;fs; vd;whh;.

Njtd; jk;Kila rhayhf kD\idr; rpU\;bj;jhh;> mtidj; NjtrhayhfNt

rpU\;bj;jhh;. MZk; ngz;Zkhf mth;fisr; rpU\;bj;jhh;.

gpd;G Njtd; mth;fis Nehf;fp: ePq;fs; gYfpg; ngUfp> g+kpia epug;gp> mijf;

fPo;g;gLj;jp> rKj;jpuj;jpd; kr;rq;fisAk; Mfhaj;Jg; gwitfisAk;> g+kpapd;Nky;

elkhLfpw rfy [Pt[e;Jf;fisAk; Mz;Lnfhs;Sq;fs; vd;W nrhy;yp> Njtd;

mth;fis MrPh;tjpj;jhh;. (Mjpahfkk; 1:26-28

NjtdJ kz;Zyf ,uh[;[pak; mbikj;jdj;jpw;Fl;gl;ljhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lnkd Njtd;

tpUk;gtpy;iy. ,uh[;[paj;jpd; xU gFjpahf ,Uf;fpd;w kdpjd; RahjPdKs;stdhf ,Uf;f

Ntz;Lk; vd;Nw Njtd; tpUk;gpdhh;. mjdhy; Gjpa ,uh[;[paj;jpy; mth; Xh; fl;lisia tFj;-

jhh;. me;j fl;lis Rje;jpuj;ij mbg;gilahfNt nfhz;bUe;jJ. Njt ,uh[;[paj;jpw;Fs;

njhlh;e;J kdpjd; [Ptpg;ghdh ,y;iyah vd;gij mf;fl;lisNa jPh;khdpf;Fk;.

Njtdhfpa fh;j;jh; kD\id Nehf;fp: eP Njhl;lj;jpYs;s rfy tpUl;rj;jpd;

38

fdpiaAk; Grpf;fNt Grpf;fyhk;.

MdhYk; ed;ikjPik mwpaj;jf;f tpUl;rj;jpd; fdpiag; Grpf;fNtz;lhk;. mij eP

Grpf;Fk; ehspy; rhfNt rhtha; vd;W fl;lisapl;lhh;. (Mjpahfkk; 2:16-17)

Mjpahfkk; 3Mk; mjpfhuj;jpy; MjhKk; VthSk; gpioahdij njhpe;njLj;j fijia

ePq;fs; thrpf;fyhk;. MjhKk; VthSk; ghtk; nra;jikahy; Njt,uh[;[paj;jpd; chpikia

,oe;JNghdhh;fs;. mth;fs; epj;jpa [Ptid ,oe;JNghdNjhL ,uh[;[paj;jpd; mofhd

#oiyAk; ,oe;JNghdhh;fs;.

ghtj;jpd; fhuzkhf rhj;jhdpd; rpy rhgq;fs; G+kpapd; NkYk; kdpjdpd; NkYk; te;jJ.

,r;rhgq;fisg;gw;wp 3Mk; mjpfhuj;jpy; ePq;fs; thrpf;fyhk;. mjdhy; guNyhf ,uh[;[paj;

jpw;Fhpa ghpG+uzkhd #oy; G+kpapypUe;J mfd;Wtpl;lJ. kdpjdhy; mjpffhyk; G+kpia Ms

KbahJ NghdJld; ghtj;jpd; fhuzkhf ,uh[htpd; gpurd;dj;jpypUe;Jk; gphpf;fg;gl;lhd;.

Njtd; kdpjd; %ykhf Njt ,uh[;[paj;ij ];jhgpj;Jf; nfhLj;jhh;> Mdhy; me;j ,uh[;[pak;

epuhfhpf;fg;gl;Ltpl;lJ. Njtdhy; mtDf;F Maj;jk; nra;ag;gl;L mj;jghuk; Nghlg;gl;l kuG

hpikia mtd; ,oe;JNghdNjhL> rhj;jhd; G+kpia jdJ fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs; nfhz;L te;J

tpl;lhd;. ,e;j ,Ushd Ntisapy; kdpjDf;fhd Njtdpd; ,uh[;[paj;jpd; thf;Fj;jj;jk;

GJg;gpf;fg;gl;lJ. Njtd; rhj;jhdplk; $wpdhh;:

cdf;Fk; ];jphPf;Fk;> cd; tpj;Jf;Fk; mts; tpj;Jf;Fk; gif cz;lhf;F-

Ntd;. mth; cd; jiyia eRf;Fthh;> eP mth; Fjpq;fhiy eRf;Ftha; vd;whh;.

(Mjpahfkk; 3:15)

xU ehs; te;J vjphpahd rhj;jhdpd; mjpfhuj;ij eRf;FNtd; vd;gNj ,uh[htpd;

KjyhtJ thf;Fj;jj;jkhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ];jphpapd; clypy; ,Ue;J ,uh[hthfpa ,NaR

fpwp];J tUthh;. mtuJ kuzj;jpdhy; kdpjh;fspd; ghtk; Rj;jpfhpf;fg;gl;L> Njt

,uh[;[paj;jpw;nfd;W kWgpwg;gile;J epj;jpa [PtDf;Fhpath;fshfp kuGhpikia kPsTk;

ngWthh;fs;;.

Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;l kf;fs;:

kdpjh;fs; Njhy;tpaile;j gpd;dh; Njtd; mtuJ ,uh[;[paj;ij cyfj;jpy; ];jhgpf;Fk;

gbahf Xh; [hjpia Njh;e;njLj;jhh;. Njtd; Mgpufhk; vd;w kdpjid xU [hjpahf;Fk;gbf;F

vog;gz;zpdhh;. mth; ,];uNty; [hjpapdUf;fhf mNef thf;Fj;jj;jq;fis Vw;gLj;jpaNjhL

mth;fSf;$lhf NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;ij cyfj;jpw;Fs; Vw;gLj;jpdhh;. Mgpufhkpd; fij

iaAk;> mtDf;Fk; ,];uNtyUf;Fk; nfhLf;fg;gl;l thf;Fj;jj;jij Mjpahfkk; 12 Kjy; 25

tiuAk; ePq;fs; thrpf;fyhk;.

,];uNty; vd;w [hjpapdh; Xh; rYiff;fhf Njh;e;njLf;fg;glhky;> xU Nehf;fj;jpw;fhfNt

Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;ldh;. mth;fs; kw;w [hjpapdiug; ghh;f;fpYk; ey;yth;fs; vd;gjw;fhf-

39

Nth mth;fis mjpfkha; mth; Nerpj;Njh Njh;e;njLf;ftpy;iy. mJ xU cj;juthjKs;s

jPh;khdkhFk;. NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;ij cynfq;Fk; ];jhgpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj me;j

cj;juthjk;. ,uh[;[paj;jpd; rl;ljpl;lq;fisAk; Njtd; ,];uNtyUf;F toq;fpdhh;. ,e;j rl;l

jpl;lq;fspy; mNefkhdit ahj;jpuhfkg; Gj;jfj;jpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd.

kz;Zyf murh;fs; NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpw;F cjTk;gbahf gpd;dh; epakpf;fg;

gl;ldh;. MdhYk; NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;ij ];jhgpf;Fk; cj;juthj;jpypUe;J ,];uNtyh;

Njht;tpaile;jdh;. mk;kf;fs; ghtk; nra;J jpUk;gTk; ngha;ahd Njth;fsplj;jpy; jpUk;gp

dhh;fs;. ePq;fs; mth;fspd; ghtq;fisf; Fwpj;j cjhuzq;fis gioa Vw;ghl;bYs;s

epahahjpgjpfspd; Gj;jfj;jpy; thrpf;fyhk;.

ngsjPf cyfpYs;s jpuhl;ir nfhbfNshL Njtd; ,];uNty; [hjpia xg;gpl;lhh;. ,];uNty;

[dq;fs; NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpw;nfd 'ew;fdpia' nfhLf;Fk;gb Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;lth;fs;. filrpahf Njtd; ,];uNtyiu gw;wp $wpdjhtJ:

,];uNty; gydw;w jpuhl;rr;nrb> mJ jdf;Fj;jhNd fdpnfhLf;fpwJ. mtd; jd;

fdpapd; jpuSf;Fr; rhpaha;g; gypgPlq;fisj; jpushf;Ffpwhd;. jq;fs; Njrj;jpd;

nropg;Gf;Fr; rhpaha;r; rpwg;ghd rpiyfisr; nra;fpwhh;fs;.

mth;fs; ,Ujak; gphpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. ,g;NghJk; Fw;wQ;Rkj;jg;gLthh;fs;.

mth;fs; gypgPlq;fis ,bj;J> mth;fs; rpiyfis ehrkhf;Fthh;.

ehk; fh;j;jUf;Fg; gag;glhkw;Nghdgbapdhy; ekf;F uh[h ,y;iy. uh[h

,Ue;jhYk; ekf;fhf vd;d nra;thd; vd;W ,dpr; nrhy;Ythh;fs;. (Xrpah 10:1-3)

ehd; cd;id Kw;wpYk; ew;fdpjUk; cah;Fyj; jpuhl;rr;nrbahf ehl;bNdd;.

eP vdf;Ff; fhl;Lj; jpuhl;rr;nrbapd; Mfhj nfhbfsha; khwpg;NghdJ vd;d?

(vNukpah 2:21)

mth;fs;; NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;ij Gwf;fzpj;J> tphpthf;fk; nra;Ak; cj;juthjj;ij

epiwNtw;w jtwpagbahy;. ,];uNty; ,uz;lhf gphpe;jJ. mth;fs; A+jh vdTk; ,];uNty;

vdTk; gphpe;jdh;. filrpahf ,t;tpuz;L NjrKk; Gw[hjpahhpd; mbikj;jdj;jpw;Fs; nrd;wJ.

,];uNtyh; Njhy;tpaile;jNghJk; NjtDila ,uh[;[pak; Njtd; thf;Fg;gz;zpagb kPz;Lk;

fz;Zf;Fg; Gyg;gLk;gbahf kPz;Lk; ,];uNtypNy ];jhgpf;fg;gLk;. jPh;f;jhprpfSf;$lhf

tug;NghFk; ,uh[hitAk; mtuJ ,uh[;[pak; gw;wpAk; Njtd; mNef thf;Fj;jj;jq;fis

nfhLj;Js;shh;.

jhtPJf;F nfhLf;fg;gl;l thf;Fj;jj;jk; (2rhKNty; 7:16> rq;fPjk; 22:27-28> 72:7-11> 89:1-4> 96

kw;Wk; 98) vNukpahtpw;F nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ (vNukpah 3:17-18> 23:5-6> 31:31-34) Vrhah jPh;f;fj

hprpahy; nfhLf;fg;gl;l thf;Fj;jj;jk; (Vrhah 2:2-5> 33:20-22>35 mjpfhuk;> 62:1-2> 65:17-25)

vNrf;fpNaYf;Fk; $l thf;Fj;jj;jk; nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ. (vNrf;fpNay; 26:25-30> 37:22-28) NahNty;

40

(NahNty; 2:28)> rfhpah (rfhpah 8:20-23> 12:10> 14:9-17) MNkh]; (MNkh]; 9:15) kw;Wk; kPfh

(kPfh 4) ,uh[;[paj;ijf; Fwpj;J nfhLf;fg;gl;l thf;Fj;jj;jq;fistplTk; mNef thf;Fj;jj;-

jq;fs; gl;bayplg;gl;L ,Uf;fpd;wd.

,];uNtyh; thf;Fj;jj;jk; epiwNtWk;gbahf> tug;Nghfpd;w Nkrpahit vjph;ghh;j;J fhj;jpUf;

fpd;wdh;. kw;w ehLfspd; fl;Lg;ghl;by; ,Ue;J tpLtpf;fpd;w ,uh[hit vjph;ghh;j;J fhj;jpUf;

fpd;wdh;. mth;fs; ,oe;JNghd ,uh[;[paj;ij Gyg;gLk; tifapy; kPs fl;lg;gLtjw;fhf

fhj;jpUf;fpd;wdh;.

fle;jfhy ,uh[;[pak; : Gjpa Vw;ghl;by;

gioa kw;Wk; Gjpa Vw;ghl;by; xd;whf ,izf;Fk; ,uh[;[paj;ijg;gw;wpa Kf;fpa trdk;

,Uf;fpd;wJ.

epahag;gpukhzKk; jPh;f;fjhprd thf;fpaq;fSk; Nahthd;tiuf;Fk; toq;fpte;jJ.

mJKjy; NjtDila uh[;ak; RtpNr\kha; mwptpf;fg;gl;L tUfpwJ> ahtUk;

gyte;jkha; mjpy; gpuNtrpf;fpwhh;fs;. (Y}f;fh 16:16)

gioa Vw;ghl;bd; jPh;f;fjhprdq;fs; tug;Nghfpd;w ,uh[hitAk; mtuJ ,uh[;[paj;ijg;

gw;wpAk; Kd;dwptpf;fpd;wd. ,e;j Kd;dwptpg;Gfs; Gjpa Vw;ghl;bNy epiwNtwpAs;sJ. gioa

Vw;ghl;bd; epahag;gpukhzq;fs; Gjpa Vw;ghl;bd; ,uh[;[paj;jpd; nfhs;iffSf;F mj;jpghukhf

,Uf;fpwJ. ,NaR te;jNghJ epahg;gpukhzj;ij tpl;Ltplhky; mij epiwNtw;wp> ,uh[;[p

aj;jpd; nfhs;iffSf;F mj;jpghukpl;lhh;.

Nahthd; ];ehdfd; A+Njahtpd; tdhe;juj;jpw;F te;J jdJ Fuiy cah;j;jp 'guNyhf ,uh[;[pak; rkPgpj;jpUf;fpd;wJ' vd;W mtuJ me;ehl;fspd; tof;fj;jpy; ghtpf;fg;gl;l nrhy;iy

ghtpj;J mwptpj;jhh;. ,r;nrhy;iy ,];uNtyh; Ghpe;J nfhz;ldh;> ,uh[hitAk; ,uh[;[paj;

ijg;gw;wpa thf;Fj;jj;jKk; xt;nthU A+jdJ ,Ujaj;ijAk; nfhOe;Jtpl;nlhpar;nra;jJ.

me;ehl;fspy; Nahthd;];ehdd; a+Njahtpd; tdhe;juj;jpy; te;J: kde;jpUk;Gq;fs;>

guNyhfuh[;ak; rkPgpj;jpUf;fpwJ vdW gpurq;fk; gz;zpdhd;. fh;j;jUf;F

topia Maj;jg;gLj;Jq;fs;. mtUf;Fg; ghijfisr; nrt;itgz;Zq;fs; vd;W

tdhe;juj;jpNy $g;gpLfpwtDila rj;jk; cz;nld;W> Vrhah jPh;f;fjhprpapdhy;

nrhy;yg;gl;ltd; ,tNd. (kj;NjA 3:1-3)

njhpe;J nfhs;sg;gl;l kdpjd;:

gioa Vw;ghl;by; Njtd; xU kdpjid> jdJ ,uh[;[paj;ij cyfj;jpy; tphpthf;fk; nra;Ak;

gbahf njhpe;njLj;jhh;. Mjhk; ,e;j cj;juthjj;jpy; jtwptpl;lhd;. Gjpa Vw;ghl;by; Njtd;

jdJ xNu Fkhudhd ,NaRit jdJ ,uh[;[paj;ij cyfj;jpy; tphpthf;fk; nra;Ak;gbahf

mDg;gpdhh;. ,NaR ,t;Tj;juthjj;ij epiwNtw;Wtij jdJ tho;f;ifapYk; Copaj;jpYk;

ikakhf nfhz;bUe;jhh;.

41

Nahthd; ];ehdfd; rpiwaplg;gl;L kuzkile;jjpd; gpd;dh;> ,uh[;[paj;ijf; Fwpj;j

nra;jpia gfph;e;J nfhs;s Muk;gpj;jhh;.

Nahthd; fhtypy; itf;fg;gl;l gpd;G> ,NaR fypNyahtpNy te;J> NjtDila

uh[;aj;jpd; RtpNr\j;ijg; gpurq;fpj;J:

fhyk; epiwNtwpw;W> NjtDila uh[;ak; rkPgkhapw;W. kde;jpUk;gp> RtpNr\j;ij

tpRthrpAq;fs; vd;whh;. (khw;F 1:14-15)

mJKjy; ,NaR: kde;jpUk;Gq;fs;> guNyhfuh[;ak; rkPgpj;jpUf;fpwJ vd;W

gpurq;fpf;fj; njhlq;fpdhh;. (kj;NjA 4:17)

,NaR ,t;kz;Zyf Copaj;jpd;NghJ> rPlh;fshapUf;Fk;gb gy Kf;fpa egh;fis Njh;e;

njLj;jhh;. 'guNyhf ,uh[;[pak; rkPgpj;jpUf;fpd;wJ' (kj;NjA 10:7) vd;W gpurq;fpf;Fk;gbAk; mwpTWj;jy; nfhLj;jhh;. 'rkPgpj;jpUf;fpd;wJ' vd;gjpd; mh;j;jk; vd;d? ,Nj nrhy;iy gphpnjhU

,lj;jpy; ,NaR ghtpj;jpUg;gij ftdpAq;fs;.

vd;idf; fhl;bf;nfhLf;fpwtd;> ,Njh> te;Jtpl;lhd;> vOe;jpUq;fs;> NghNthk;

vd;whh;. (kj;NjA 26:46)

,NaR jd;id xUtd; fhl;bf;nfhLf;Fk;gb 'rkPgkhf' te;Jtpl;lhd; vDk;NghJ> me;egh;

(A+jh];) mq;Nf tUfpd;whd;. JNuhfk; ifabapy; te;Jtpl;lJ. Njt ,uh[;[pak; te;J

tpl;lJ vDk;nghOJ ,NaR ,uh[;[pak; te;jijNa Fwpg;gpLfpd;whh;. ,NaR jkJ KO tho;f;if

apYk; kf;fSf;F ,uh[;[pak; te;jijNa Fwpg;gpl;lNjhL> mjd; nfhs;iffisAk;;> Mz;fSk;

ngz;fSk; vt;thW mjw;Fs; gpuNtrpf;fyhk; vd;gijAk; fw;Wf; nfhLj;jhh;.

Njt ,uh[;[pak; rkPgpj;Jtpl;lJ> Mdhy; Gyg;gLk; tifapy; mJ ,Uf;ftpy;iy.

NjtDila uh[;ak; vg;nghOJ tUnkd;W> ghpNrah; mthplj;jpy; Nfl;lnghOJ>

mth;fSf;F mth; gpujpAj;jukhf: NjtDila uh[;ak; gpuj;jpal;rkha; tuhJ.

,Njh> ,q;Nf vd;Wk;> mNjh> mq;Nf vd;Wk; nrhy;yg;gLfpwjw;Fk; VJtpuhJ.

,Njh> NjtDila uh[;ak; cq;fSf;Fs; ,Uf;fpwNj vd;whh;. (Y}f;fh 17:20-21)

,uh[;[pak; gw;wpa ,NaRtpd; ctikapy;> fLF tpij tpijf;fg;gl;lNghJ mJ G+kpapy;

kiwe;jpUf;fpd;wJ. kiwe;jpUf;fpd;w nghf;fp\khfTk;> Kj;jhfTk; fhz;gpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,e;j

tbtq;fs; ahtw;wpYk; fz;Zf;F Gyg;glhj ,uh[;[pak; jw;NghjpUf;fpwJ.

,];uNtyh; NjtDila ,uh[;[pak; Gyg;gLk; tbtj;jpy; tUk; vd;Wk;> kpfTk; ty;yikAs;s

,uh[h mij MSif nra;thh; vjph;ghh;j;jpUe;jdh;:

mth;fs; ,itfisf; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;ifapy;> mth; vUrNyKf;Fr;

rkPgpj;jpUe;jgbapdhYk;> NjtDila uh[;ak; rPf;fpukha; ntspg;gLnkd;W mth;fs;

42

epidj;jgbapdhYk;> mth; xU ctikiar; nrhd;dhh;: (Y}f;fh 19:11)

jdte;jdhd xU gpuG J}u Njrj;jpw;F nrd;W kPz;Lk; jdJ ,uh[;[paj;ij ngWk;gbahf

te;j ctikia ,NaR $wpdhh;. ,NaR vUrNykpw;F rkPgkhdNghJ> jdf;F tug;Nghfpd;w

kuzj;jpw;F kf;fis jahh; nra;jhh;. ,t;Ttikf;$lhf Njt ,uh[;[pak; Gyg;gLk; tpjj;jpy;

tUk; vd;gij ntspg;gLj;jpdhh;. mth; jpUk;g tUk;NghJ mJ ];jhgpf;fg;gLk;.

,];uNty; kf;fs; ,uh[h cldbahfNt ,uh[;[paj;ij rfy kfpikNahLk; jhtPijg; Nghd;W

epWTthh; vd tpRthrpj;jhh;fs;. Njtd; jhtPJ ,uh[htpw;F thf;Fg; gz;zpapUe;jhh;:

mtd; vd; ehkj;Jf;nfd;W xU Myaj;ijf; fl;Lthd;. mtd; uh[;a ghuj;jpd;

rpq;fhrdj;ij vd;iwf;Fk; epiyf;fg;gz;ZNtd;. (2 rhKnty; 7:13)

,NaR fpwp];J vUrNykpw;F tUfpd;wNghJ> gioa Vw;ghl;L jPh;f;fjhprdq;fspd;gb mth;

vUrNyik jiyefuhff; nfhz;L Gyk;gLk; ,uh[;[paj;ij epWtg;Nghfpd;whh; vd;W kf;fs;

epidj;jhh;fs;. mjdhNyNa mth; gl;lzj;jpw;Fs; gpuNtrpj;jNghJ kf;fs; fsp$h;e;J nfsu

tpj;jdh;. mth;fs; $f;Fuypl;L $wpajhtJ:

fh;j;jhpd; ehkj;jpdhNy tUfpw ek;Kila gpjhthfpa jhtPjpd; uh[;ak; MrPh;

tjpf;fg;gLtjhf. cd;djj;jpNy Xrd;dh vd;W nrhy;yp Mh;g;ghpj;jhh;fs;. (khw;F

11:10)

Mdhy; ,uh[;[pak; Gyg;gLk; tifapy; epWtg;gltpy;iy> ,NaR Vw;fdNt Gspj;j khitf;

Fwpj;j ctikiaf; $wpapUe;jhh;. (kj;NjA 13:33) mJ rj;jkpy;yhky; Gspj;J cg;gp rPuuhd

tsh;r;rpaile;J mg;gkhFk;.

,NaR Vw;fdNt nry;te;jd; xUtd; J}uNjrj;jpw;F nrd;W kPz;Lk; jdJ ,uh[;[paj;ij

ngWk;gb tUfpd;w ctikia $wpapUe;jhh;. Mdhy; ,];uNtyh; ,e;j ,uh[;[paj;jpd;

ctikia Ghpe;J nfhs;stpy;iy. Vndd;why; ,NaR cldbahfNt Gyg;gLk; ,uh[;[paj;ij

epWttpy;iy> mjdhy; FWfpa fhyj;jpw;Fs; ,uh[hthf vz;zpa mtiu mth;fs; epuhf

hpj;Jtpl;ldh;. mth;fs mtUf;F vjpuhf khwpaNjhL> rpYitapy; miwe;J nfhy;Yk;gbAk;

$f;Fuypl;ldh;.

,NaR G+kpf;F te;jNghJ guNyhf ,uh[;[pak; 'rkPgpj;jpUe;jJ' Mdhy; mth;fs; vjph;ghHj;jgb

,y;yhjpUe;jgbahy; ,uh[hitAk; mtuJ ,uh[;[paj;ijAk; kf;fs; epuhfhpj;jdh;.

mth; jkf;Fr; nrhe;jkhdjpNy te;jhh;> mtUf;Fr; nrhe;jkhdth;fNsh mtiu

Vw;Wf;nfhs;stpy;iy.

mtUila ehkj;jpd;Nky; tpRthrKs;sth;fsha; mtiu Vw;Wf; nfhz;lth;fs;

vj;jidNgh;fNsh> mj;jidNgh;fSk; NjtDila gps;isfshFk;gb>

mth;fSf;F mjpfhuq; nfhLj;jhh;.

43

mth;fs;> ,uj;jj;jpdhyhtJ khk;r rpj;jj;jpdhyhtJ GU\Dila rpj;jj;jpdh

yhtJ gpwthky;> NjtdhNy gpwe;jth;fs;. (Nahthd; 1:11-13)

,e;j epuhfhpg;gpd; gydhf> NjtDila ,uh[;[pak; ,];uNtypypUe;J vLf;fg;gl;L ePjpapd;

fdpjUk; kw;w kf;fsplk; nfhLf;fg;gLk; vd;whh; ,NaR.

Mifahy;> NjtDila uh[;ak; cq;fsplj;jpypUe;J ePf;fg;gl;L> mjw;Nfw;w

fdpfisj; jUfpw [dq;fSf;Ff; nfhLf;fg;gLk;. (kj;NjA 21:43)

Gw[hjpfsplj;jpy; Njt ,uh[;[pak; vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gLk; vd;gNj ,jd; mh;j;jk;. (,];uNt

iyj; jtph;e;j Vida Njrq;fs;)

,NaR ,];uNty; Njrj;jpw;Fk; mjd; jiyefuhd vUrNykpw;Fk;> epahaj;jPh;g;G tUk; vd;whh;:

gl;laf;fUf;fpdhNy tpOthh;fs;> rfy Gw[hjpfSf;Fs;Sk; rpiwg;gl;Lg;

Nghthh;fs;. Gw[hjpahhpd; fhyk; epiwNtWk;tiuf;Fk; vUrNyk; Gw [hjpahuhy;

kpjpf;fg;gLk;. (Y}f;fh 21:24)

Gyg;gLk; ,uh[;[pak; ];jhgpf;fg;glhky; js;spitf;fg;gl;L kPz;Lk; xU ,uh[h tUk; tiu

fhj;jpUf;f Ntz;b ,Ue;jikahy>; ,];uNtyh; ,uh[hitAk; ,uh[;[paj;ijAk; Gwf;fzpj;jdh;

kPz;Lk; tug;NghtJ ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; ,uz;lhk; tUif vd miof;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;l kf;fs;:

kw;w kf;fNshL ,ize;J cyfj;jpy; ,uh[;[paj;ij epWTtjw;fhfNt> gioa Vw;ghl;by;

Njtd; ,];uNty; [hjpia Njh;e;njLj;jhh;. ,];uNtyh; ,e;j cj;juthjj;jpy; Njhy;tp

aile;jdh;. RtpN\rj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhz;l kf;fspd; %yk; cyfj;jpy; ,uh[;[paj;ij epWtTk;

tphpthf;fk; nra;aTk;> Gjpa Vw;ghl;bNy Njtd; rigia Njh;e;njLj;Js;shh;.

mg;Ngh];jydhfpa gTy;> RtpNr\j;ij Vw;Wf; nfhz;l Gw[hjpfSf;F gpd;tUk; trdj;ij

vOJfpd;whh;:

ghpRj;jthd;fnsy;yhhpYk; rpwpatdhfpa ehd; fpwp];JtpDila mstw;w

IRthpaj;ijg; Gw[hjpfsplj;jpy; RtpNr\kha; mwptpf;fpwjw;fhf ,e;jf; fpUig

vdf;F mspf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.

Njtd; ek;Kila fh;j;juhfpa fpwp];J ,NaRTf;Fs; nfhz;bUe;j mehjp

jPh;khdj;jpd;gbNa>

cd;djq;fspYs;s Jiuj;jdq;fSf;Fk; mjpfhuq;fSf;Fk; mtUila mee;j

QhdkhdJ rigapd;%ykha; ,g;nghOJ njhpatUk; nghUl;lhf>

44

,NaRfpwp];Jitf;nfhz;L vy;yhtw;iwAk; rpU\;bj;j NjtDf;Fs;Ns Mjp

fhyq;fs; Kjy; kiwe;jpUe;j ,ufrpaj;jpDila If;fpak; ,d;dnjd;W>

vy;yhUf;Fk; ntspg;gilahff; fhz;gpf;fpwjw;F> ,e;jf; fpUig vdf;F

mspf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. (vNgrpah; 3:8-11)

,uh[;[pak; Njtdhy; kdpjUf;nfd Maj;jk;gz;zg;gl;L G+kpapy; mj;jpghuk; gz;zg;gl;lJ

vd;gij Qhgfj;jpy; itj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. ,r;rj;jpaj;ij cyfj;jpYs;s [hjpfSf;F

ntspg;gLj;Jk;gbahfNt rigia Njtd; Njh;e;njLj;jhh;. ,jd; %ykhf NjtdJ epj;jpa

Nehf;fk; epiwNtw;wg;gLk;:

fhyq;fs; epiwNtWk;NghJ tpsq;Fk; epakj;jpd;gb guNyhfj;jpypUf;fpwit

fSk; G+Nyhfj;jpypUf;fpwitfSkhfpa rfyKk; fpwp];JTf;Fs;Ns $l;lg;gl

Ntz;Lnkd;W>

jkf;Fs;Ns jPh;khdpj;jpUe;j jk;Kila jaTs;s rpj;jj;jpd; ,ufrpaj;ij

vq;fSf;F mwptpj;jhh;. (vNgrpah; 1: 9-10)

cyfj;jpw;F Njt ,uh[;[paj;ij tphpthf;fk; nra;a fz;Zf;Fg; Gyg;gLk;gbahf

Vw;gLj;jg;gl;lNj rigahFk;. gpd;tUk; tpsf;fg;glj;ij ftdpAq;fs;:

G+Nyhf mikg;Gf;fs; ,uh[;[pak;

cs;SH mikg;Gf;fs; %yk; tphpthf;fg;gl;l ,uh[;[pak; jpUr;rig

jdpg;gl;l egHfshy; xUq;fpizf;fg;gl;l Myak; tpRthrpfs;

,NaR rigf;F cj;juthjj;ij tpl;Lr; nrd;Ws;shh;:

gpd;G> mth; mth;fis Nehf;fp: ePq;fs; cyfnkq;Fk; Ngha;> rh;t rpU\;bf;Fk;

RtpNr\j;ijg; gpurq;fpAq;fs;. (khw;F 16:15)

,e;j cj;juthjj;ij epiwNtw;w mth; tpRthrpfSf;F mjpfhuk; nfhLj;jhh;:

ghpRj;jMtp cq;fsplj;jpy; tUk;NghJ ePq;fs; ngydile;J vUrNykpYk;>

A+Njah KOtjpYk;> rkhhpahtpYk;> G+kpapd; filrpghpae;jKk;> vdf;Fr; rhl;rp

fshapUg;gPh;fs; vd;whh;. (mg;Ngh];jyh; 1:8)

filrpahf fz;fSf;F Gyg;gLk; ,uh[;[paj;ij epWTk;gbahf ,NaR kPz;Lk; tUthh;.

jw;Nghija ,uh[;[pak;

'NjtDila ,uh[;[pak; cq;fSf;Fs; ,Uf;fpd;wJ' vd ,NaR fw;W nfhLj;jhh;. ,uh[h

45

vq;fpUf;fpd;whNuh> vq;fpUe;J MSif nra;fpd;whNuh mq;Nf NjtDila ,uh[;[pak; epW

tg;gl;Ls;sJ. NjtDila ,uh[;[pak; NjtDila rl;lj;jpl;lq;fis Vw;Wf; nfhz;Ls;sJ.

cyfpYs;s ,uh[;[paq;fSk; mtuJ Ml;rpia Vw;Wf; nfhs;fp;wJ.

rhj;jhd; guNyhfj;jpy; fpsh;r;rp nra;jikahy; NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpw;Fk; rhj;jhdpd;

,uh[;[paj;jpw;FkpilNa Nghuhl;lk; eilngWfpd;wJ vd;gij Qhgfj;jpy; itj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.

G+kpapYk; ,t;Tyfshtpa fpsh;r;rp Njtdpd; kPJ jpUk;gpaJ. kdpjdpd; ghtj;jpd; %yk;>

G+kpf;F rhgk; te;jJ> khj;jpuky;y rhj;jhd; jdJ ,uh[;[paj;ij G+kpapy; epWt Kaw;rpj;jhd;.

mtdhNyNa mtd; G+Tyf ,uh[;[paq;fis jdJ fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs; nfhz;L tUk;gbahf

,NaRit Nrhjpj;jhd;.

kWgbAk;> gprhR mtiu kpfTk; cah;e;j kiyapd;Nky; nfhz;LNgha;> cyfj;jpd;

rfy uh[;aq;fisAk; mitfspd; kfpikiaAk; mtUf;Ff; fhz;gpj;J:

ePh; rh\;lhq;fkha; tpOe;J> vd;idg; gzpe;Jnfhz;lhy;> ,itfisnay;yhk;

ckf;Fj; jUNtd; vd;W nrhd;dhd;.

mg;nghOJ ,NaR: mg;ghNy Ngh rhj;jhNd> cd; Njtdhfpa fh;j;jiug;

gzpe;Jnfhz;L> mth; xUtUf;Nf Muhjid nra;thahf vd;W vOjpapUf;fpwNj

vd;whh;. (kj;NjA 4:8-10)

Mdhy; Njtd; jdJ ,iwahz;ikia Jwf;fhky;> kdpjdpd; fpsh;r;rpiaAk; vjph; nfhz;lhh;.

mij epWTtjw;fhd Nehf;fj;ijAk; mwptpj;jhh;.

me;j uh[hf;fspd; ehl;fspNy> guNyhfj;jpd; Njtd; vd;nwd;iwf;Fk; mopahj

xU uh[;aj;ij vOk;gg;gz;Zthh;. me;j uh[;ak; NtNw [dj;Jf;F tplg;gL

tjpy;iy. xU fy; ifahy; ngah;f;fg;glhky; kiyapypUe;J ngah;e;J> cUz;Lte;J>

,Uk;igAk; ntz;fyj;ijAk; fspkz;izAk; nts;spiaAk; nghd;idAk;

nehWf;fpdij ePh; fz;BNu> mg;gbNa mJ me;j uh[;aq;fisnay;yhk; nehWf;fp>

eph;%ykhf;fp> jhNdh vd;nwd;iwf;Fk; epw;Fk;. (jhdpNay; 2:44)

NjtDila ,uh[;[pak; ,g;NghJ ,q;Nf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. cyf ,Wjpapy; fz;Zf;F

Gyg;gLk; tifapy; epWtg;gLk; vd;gijj;jtpu Nkyjpfkhf ehk; xd;iwAk; mwpNahk;. xt;

nthU jdpg;gl;l tpRthrpfsJ ,Ujaj;jpNy ,uh[htpd; Ml;rpiaf;Fwpj;j mwpit

itj;Js;shh;. ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd nka;ahd rigAk; ,uh[htpd; Ml;rpiaf;Fwpj;j mwpit

itj;Js;sJ. Njtid Nerpf;fpd;w kf;fs; vq;nfy;yhk; ,Uf;fpd;whh;fNsh> ,uh[;[paj;

jpw;nfd gpwe;Js;shh;fNsh> jq;fsJ tho;f;if Kiwahf ,uh[;[paj;jpd; nfhs;iffis Vw;Wf;

nfhz;bUf;fpd;whh;fNsh mq;nfy;yhk; Njt ,uh[;[pak; ,Ug;gNjhL> mth;fSk; fh;j;juhfpa

,NaR fpwp];Jit ,uh[hthf Vw;Wf; nfhz;Ls;sdh;.

NjtDila ,uh[;[pak; ,g;NghJ ',ufrpakhf' ,Uf;fpd;wJ. (khw;F 4:11) mij ,aw;if

rf;jpfshy; fz;fhzpf;f KbahJ:

46

NjtDila uh[;ak; vg;nghOJ tUnkd;W> ghpNrah; mthplj;jpy; Nfl;lnghOJ>

mth;fSf;F mth; gpujpAj;jukhf: NjtDila uh[;ak; gpuj;jpal;rkha; tuhJ.

(Y}f;fh 17:20)

jw;NghJ ,uh[;[pak; Mtpf;Fhpa tpjj;jpy; G+kpay; fhzf;$bajhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. mJ

Mtpf;FhpajhfNt ,Uf;fpd;wJ> ,d;Dk; Gyg;glf;$bajhf ];jhgpf;fg;gltpy;iy. Gyg;gLk;

gbahd Njt ,uh[;[pak; guNyhfj;jpNyNa jw;NghjpUf;fpd;wJ. guNyhfk; vd;W ehk; $WtJ

vkf;F Nkyhf Njhd;Wfpw thdj;ijay;y. ,NaR G+kpf;F tUKd;dh; ,Ue;j guNyhfj;ijf;

Fwpj;Nj ehk; NgRfpd;Nwhk;. (Nahthd; 17:5) kuzj;jpy; ,Ue;Jk; caph;j;njOe;j gpd;dUk;

mth; guNyhfj;jpw;Nf nrd;whh;. (mg;Ngh];jyh; 1:9-11)

NjtdJk;> ,NaRtpdJk; jw;Nghija thr];jykhf guNyhfk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ> ,q;Nf J}jh;fSk;

gyg;gLk;gbahf ,Uf;fpd;wdh;. Neuk; tUfpd;wNghJ> G+kpf;F te;J fz;Zf;F Gyg;gLk;gbahd

epue;jukhd ,uh[;[paj;ij epWTtjw;fhf ,NaR guNyhfj;jpy; fhj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whh;.

mth; guNyhfj;jpypUe;J ghpe;J NgRfpd;wtuhf gzpahw;Wfpwhh;. gpjhtpd; tyJ ghhprj;jpy;

tPw;wpUe;J G+kpapypUf;Fk; tpRthrpfSf;fhf ghpe;J NgRfpd;whh;. (vgpnuah; 7:25)

vjph;fhy ,uh[;[pak;

,NaR fpwp];J jkJ rPlh;fsplj;jpy;> mth;fs; kj;jpapypUf;Fk; ,uh[;[paj;ijf;

Fwpj;Jk;> vjph;fhyj;jpy; ,Uf;fg;Nghfpd;w tpjj;ijf; Fwpj;Jk; Ngrpdhh;. 'ck;Kila ,uh[;[pak;

tUtjhf' vd rPlh;fS;fF n[gpf;fr; nrhd;dhh;. (kj;NjA 6:10)

,e;j 'tug;Nghfpd;w' ,uh[;[paj;ij my;yJ epWtg;Nghfpd;w ,uh[;[paj;ij fy;thhpf;F

Kd;djhf epWTthh; vd rPlh;fs; vjph;ghh;j;jhh;fs;. ,NaR khpj;jNghJ mth;fsJ ek;gpf;if

mfd;Wtpl;lJ. mth; caph;j;njOe;j gpd;dh; mth;fsJ tpRthk; GJg;gpf;fg;gl;lJ. mth;

caph;j;njOe;J guNyhfj;jpw;F NghFk; Kd;dh; me;j ,ilg;gl;l fhyj;jpy; NjtDila ,uh[;[p

aj;ijf; Fwpj;J Vuhskhd fhhpaq;fis ,NaR Ngrpdhh;. mt;Ntisapy; rPlh;fs; 'Mz;ltNu

,f;fhyj;jpyh ,uh[;[paj;ij ,];uNtYf;F jpUk;gf; nfhLg;gPh;?' vdf; Nfl;lhh;fs;.

(mg;Ngh];jyh; 1:6) ,NaR gjpyspj;jhh;.

mth;fis mbikg;gLj;Jk; [dj;ijNah ehd; Mf;fpidf;Fl;gLj;JNtd;.

mjw;Fg;gpd;G mth;fs; Gwg;gl;Lte;J ,t;tplj;jpNy vdf;F Muhjid nra;thh;fs;

vd;whh;. (mg;Ngh];jyh; 1:7)

,uh[;[pak; tUk;> Mdhy; gpjh jkJ MjPdj;jpy; itj;jpUf;fpd;w fhyj;jpy; Gyg;gLk;

gbahf tUk;. ,uh[;[ak; epWtg;gLtjw;F Kd;ghf G+kpapy; eilngwg;Nghfpd;w mNef

fhhpaq;fisf; Fwpj;Jk; mth;fNshL gfph;e;J nfhz;lhh;. mt;tilahsq;fs; ntspg;gLk;NghJ

fhyk; rkPgpj;Jtpl;lJ vd;gij ehk; fz;L nfhs;syhk;. ,t;tilahsq;fisf; Fwpj;J ePq;fs;

kj;NjA 24>25Mk; mjpfhuq;fspYk;> khw;F 13 Mk; mjpfhuj;jpYk;> Y}f;fh 17:20-37> 21:8-36

Mk; trdq;fspYk; thrpf;fyhk;. ,f;fhhpaq;fs; eil ngw Muk;gpf;fpd;wNghJ> NjtDila

47

,uh[;[pak; Gyg;gLk;gbahf epWtg;gLtJ rkPgpj;Jtpl;lJ vd;gij rPlh;fSf;F ,NaR $wpdhh;.

mg;gbNa ,itfs; rk;gtpf;fpwij ePq;fs; fhZk;NghJ> NjtDila uh[;ak;

rkPgkhapw;nwd;W mwpAq;fs;. (Y}f;fh 21:31)

cyfj;jpd; Kbtpw;F milahskhf RtpN\rk; cyfk; KOtjpYk; mwptpf;fg;gLk;:



,NaR fpwp];J kPz;Lk; cyfpw;F tUthh;:

fypNyauhfpa kD\Nu> ePq;fs; Vd; thdj;ij mz;zhe;J ghh;j;J epw;fpwP;h;fs;?

cq;fsplj;jpdpd;W thdj;Jf;F vLj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gl;l ,e;j ,NaRthdth;

vg;gb cq;fs; fz;fSf;F Kd;ghf thdj;Jf;;F vOe;jUspg;NghdhNuh> mg;gbNa

kWgbAk; tUthh; vd;whh;fs;. (mg;Ngh];jyh; 1:11)

,NaR cyfj;jpd; rfy ,uh[;[paq;fisAk; Njhw;fbg;ghh;:

mjd;gpd;G KbT cz;lhFk;. mg;nghOJ mth; rfy Jiuj;jdj;ijAk; rfy

mjpfhuj;ijAk; ty;yikiaAk; ghpfhpj;J> NjtDk; gpjhTkhapUf;fpwtUf;F

uh[;aj;ij xg;Gf;nfhLg;ghh;.

vy;yhr; rj;JUf;fisAk; jkJ ghjj;jpw;Ff; fPohf;fpg;NghLk;tiuf;Fk;> mth;

MSifnra;aNtz;baJ. (1 nfhhpe;jpah; 15:24-25)

Vohk; J}jd; vf;fhsk; Cjpdhd;. mg;nghOJ cyfj;jpd; uh[;aq;fs;

ek;Kila fh;j;jUf;Fk;> mtUila fpwp];JTf;FKhpa uh[;aq;fshapd. mth;

rjhfhyq; fspYk; uh[;aghuk; gz;Zthh; vd;Dk; nfk;gPu rj;jq;fs; thdj;jpy;

cz;lhapd. (ntspg;gLj;jy; 11:15)

rhj;jhDk; mtdJ ,uh[;[paj;jpd; kf;fSk; ntw;wpf; nfhs;sg;gLth:;

NkYk; mth;fis Nkhrk;Nghf;fpd gprhrhdtd;> kpUfKk; fs;sj;jPh;f;fjhprpAkpUf;fpw

,lkhfpa mf;fpdpAk; fe;jfKkhd flypNy js;sg;gl;lhd;. mth;fs; ,uTk; gfYk;

rjhfhyq;fspYk; thjpf;fg;gLthh;fs;. (ntspg;gLj;jy; 20:10)

midj;J ehLfSk; mtuJ ,uh[;[paj;jpw;Fs; tUk;:

mNefh; fpof;fpYk; Nkw;fpYkpUe;J te;J> guNyhfuh[;aj;jpy; Mgpufhk; <rhf;F

ahf;NfhG vd;gth;fNshNl ge;jpapUg;ghh;fs.; (kj;NjA 8:11)

48

,NaRNt ,uh[h vd rfy kf;fSk; mwpe;J nfhs;thh;fs;:

Mjyhy; Njtd; vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; Nkyhf mtiu cah;j;jp> ,NaRtpd; ehkj;jpy;

thNdhh; G+jyj;Njhh; g+kpapd; fPohNdhUila Koq;fhy; ahTk; Klq;Fk;gbf;Fk;>

gpjhthfpa NjtDf;F kfpikahf ,NaRfpwp];J fh;j;jnud;W ehTfs; ahTk;

mwpf;ifgz;Zk;gbf;Fk;> vy;yh ehkj;jpw;Fk; Nkyhd ehkj;ij mtUf;Fj;

je;jUspdhh;. (gpypg;gpah; 2:9-11)

mg;nghOJ jpushd [dq;fs; ,Lk; Muthuk;NghyTk;> ngUnts;s ,iur;ry;

NghyTk;> gyj;j ,bKof;fk;NghyTk;> xU rj;jKz;lhfp: my;NyY}ah> rh;t

ty;yikAs;s Njtdhfpa fh;j;jh; uh[;aghuk;gz;Zfpwhh;. (ntspg;gLj;jy; 19:6)

capNuhbUg;NghUk; khpj;NjhUk; Njtdhy; epahae;jPh;f;fg;gLthh;fs;:

ehd; NjtDf;F Kd;ghfTk;> capNuhbUf;fpwth;fisAk; khpj;jth;fisAk;

epahae;jPh;f;fg;Nghfpw fh;j;juhfpa ,NaRfpwp];JTf;F Kd;ghfTk;> mtUila

gpurd;dkhFjiyAk; mtUila uh[;aj;ijAk; rhl;rpahf itj;Jf; fl;lisapL

fpwjhtJ... (2 jPNkhj;NjA 4:1)

khpj;Njhuhfpa rpwpNahiuAk; nghpNahiuAk; NjtDf;FKd;ghf epw;ff;fz;Nld;.

mg;nghOJ G];jfq;fs; jpwf;fg;gl;ld. [PtG];jfk; vd;Dk; NtnwhU G];jfKk;

jpwf;fg;gl;lJ. mg;nghOJ me;jg; G];jfq;fspy; vOjg;gl;litfspd;gbNa

khpj;Njhh; jq;fs; fphpiafSf;Fj;jf;fjhf epahaj;jPh;g;gile;jhh;fs;.

rKj;jpuk; jd;dpYs;s khpj;Njhiu xg;Gtpj;jJ. kuzKk; ghjhsKk; jq;fspYs;s

khpj;Njhiu xg;Gtpj;jd. ahtUk; jq;fs; jq;fs; fphpiafspd;gbNa epahaj;-

jPh;g;gile;jhh;fs.

mg;nghOJ kuzKk; ghjhsKk; mf;fpdpf;flypNy js;sg;gl;ld. ,J ,uz;lhk;

kuzk;.

[PtG];jfj;jpNy vOjg;gl;ltdhff; fhzg;glhjtndtNdh mtd; mf;fpdpf;-

flypNy js;sg;gl;lhd;. (ntspg;gLj;jy; 20:12>13>15)

,NaR fpwp];J Njt ,uh[;[paj;ij kPd; gpbf;fpd;w tiyf;F xg;gpl;L ctiknahd;iw

nrhd;dhh;. tiyapYs;s ey;y kPd;fSk; nfl;litAk; gpd;dh; gphpj;jwpg;gLk;. (kj;NjA 13:47>48)

mth; xU Kiw NfhJikNahL fisAk; xd;whf Nrh;e;J tsUtijapl;L> ,uh[;[pa

ijg;gw;wp NgRk;NghJ Fwpg;gpl;lhh;. Mdhy; ,Wjpapy; fisAk; NfhJikAk; NtW gphpf;fg;

gLfpd;wJ. (kj;NjA 13:24-30> 36-42) NfhJikNahL fis ,Ug;gij cjhuzkhf ,NaR

$Wk;NghJ ,uh[;[pak; te;Jtpl;ljhapDk; jPa kD\d; ,d;Dk; ,Ug;gij Fwpg;gpl;lhh;. xNu

Neuj;jpy; ,uz;Lk; mWtil nra;ag;gLk;. epahaj;jPh;g;gpd;NghJ NtW gphpf;fg;gLk;.

49

,t;tp;uz;L ctikfSk; epahaj;jPh;g;gpd; Neuj;jpy; NtW gphpf;fg;gLtijg;gw;wp $Wfpd;wd.

,uh[;[paj;jpw;nfd Gjpa gpwg;gile;jth;fNs Gyg;gLk; ,uh[;[paj;jpw;Fs; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;

gLthh;fs;. kw;wth;fs; ,uh[;[paj;jpw;F ntspNa js;sg;gLthh;fs;.

ePq;fs; MgpufhikAk; <rhf;ifAk; ahf;NfhigAk; rfy jPh;f;fjhprpfisAk; Njt-

Dila uh[;aj;jpypUf;fpwth;fshfTk;> cq;fisNah Gwk;Ng js;sg;gl;lth;fsh-

fTk; fhZk;NghJ cq;fSf;F mOifAk; gw;fbg;Gk; mq;Nf cz;lhapUf;Fk;.

(Y}f;fh 13:28)

Njt ,uh[;[paj;ij fz;Zf;F Gyg;gLk; tifapy; mth; ];jhgpg;ghh:;

rfy [dq;fSk; [hjpahUk; ghi\f;fhuUk; mtiuNa Nrtpf;Fk;gb> mtUf;Ff;

fh;j;jj;JtKk; kfpikAk; uh[hpfKk; nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ. mtUila fh;j;jj;-

Jtk; ePq;fhj epj;jpa fh;j;jj;JtKk;> mtUila uh[;ak; mopahjJkhapUf;Fk;.

(jhdpNay; 7:14)

nka;ahd tpRthrpfs; ,NaRTld; mtuJ ,uh[;[paj;jpy; mtUlNd$l MSif nra;thh;fs;:

ehd; n[aq;nfhz;L vd; gpjhtpDila rpq;fhrdj;jpNy mtNuhNl$l

cl;fhh;e;jJNghy> n[aq;nfhs;SfpwtndtNdh mtDk; vd;Dila rpq;fhrdj;

jpy; vd;NdhNl$l cl;fhUk;gbf;F mUs;nra;Ntd;. (ntspg;gLj;jy; 3:21)

Gjpa G+kpAk; Gjpa thdKk; ,Uf;Fk:;

Gjpa thdj;ijAk; Gjpa G+kpiaAk; Fwpj;J ntspg;gLj;jy; 21Mk; 22Mk; mjpfhuq;fspy;

ePq;fs; thrpf;fyhk;. vUrNykpy; fh;j;jUila rpq;fhrdk; ,Uf;Fk; rfy [dq;fSk; xd;W

Nrh;f;fg;gLthh;fs;.

mf;fhyj;jpNy vUrNyikf; fh;j;jUila rpq;fhrdk; vd;ghh;fs;. rfy

[hjpahUk; vUrNykpy; tpsq;fpa fh;j;jUila ehkj;jpdpkpj;jk; mjpdplkh-

fr; Nrh;thh;fs;. mth;fs; ,dpj; jq;fs; nghy;yhj ,Ujaj;jpd; ,r;irapd;gb

elthh;fs;. (vNukpah 3:17)

RUf;fk;

,g;NghJ ehk; NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpd; fle;fhy. epfo;fhy> vjph;fhy fhhpaq;fis RUf;fkhf

ghHg;Nghk;.

gpd;tUk; ml;ltiziaAk;;> mjd; gpd; mjd; RUf;f ml;ltiziaAk; gbf;fTk;.

50

;.............guNyhfj;jpypUf;Fk; NjtDila ,uh[;[pak;.............

tphpthf;fk; nra;ag;gl;lJ kdpjdhy; ,];uNtyuhy; rigahy;

NkNy cs;s tiuglj;jpd; Gs;spf; NfhLfis ftdpAq;fs;. mJ NjtDila ,uh[;[pak;.

cyfk; cUthF Kd;dNk njhlq;fp epj;jpak; tiuAk; ,Ug;gij fhz;gpf;fpd;wJ.

fPNo mk;Gf;FwpAs;s tiuglj;ij ftdpAq;fs;. Njtd; G+kpia cUthf;fp mtuJ

guNyhf ,uh[;[paj;ij tphpthf;fk; nra;jhh;. mtuJ ,uh[;[paj;ij tphpthf;fk; nra;a

kdpjid fUtpahf ghtpf;f njhpe;njLj;jhh;. kdpjd; me;j nghWg;gpypUe;J jtwptpl;lhd;.

gpd;dh; Njtd; ,uh[;[paj;ij tphpthf;fk; nra;Ak;gb xU [hjpia Njh;e;njLj;jhh;. ,];u

Ntyuhfpa mth;fSk; me;j nghWg;gpypUe;J jtwptpl;ldh;. mth;fs; ,uh[;[paj;jpd; nfhs;if

fSf;F gjpyhf Gw[hjpfspd; Njth;fsplj;jpy; jpUk;gpdhh;fs;.

gpd;dh; Njtd; mtuJ Fkhudhfpa ,NaR fpwp];Jit mDg;gpdhh;. Kjy; kdpjdhd Mjhk;

jtwpdhd;> ,uz;lhk; kdpjdhd ,NaR n[akile;jhh;. mth; G+kpapy; Njt ,uh[;[paj;ij

mwpKfQ; nra;jhh;. kW gpwg;G vd;w Mtpf;Fhpa topapd; %yk; ,NaR> mtd; ngsjPf cyfj;-

jpw;Fs; tho;fpd;wNghJk;> Njt ,uh[;[paj;jpw;Fhpa kdpjdhf tho toptFj;jhh;. Vndd;why;

,uh[hTk; mtuJ ,uh[;[paKk; epuhfhpf;fg;gl;Ltpl;lJ> ];jhgpf;fg;glg; Nghfpd;w fz;Zf;F

Gyg;gLk; ,uh[;[paKk; mtuJ ,uz;lhk; tUif kl;Lk; gpd;Nghlg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,uh[;[paj;jpd; 'RtpN\rk;' my;yJ ew;nra;jpf;$lhf ,uh[;[paj;ij epWt Njtd; ,g;

NghJ rigia Njh;e;njLj;Js;shh;. cyfj;jpYs;s rfy [hjpfSf;Fk; ,uh[;[paj;jpd;

nra;jpia gfph;e;J nfhs;s rigNa fUtpahf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. Kjyhtjhf Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;l ,];u

Ntyh; Njhy;tpaile;jNghJk; rig n[ak; ngw;Ws;sJ. ,uh[;[paj;jpd; RtpNr\k; cynfq;Fk;

gpurq;fpf;fg;gLfpd;wNghJ> ,uh[h jpUk;gTk; tUthh;. NjtDila ,uh[;[pak; filrpahf

Gyg;gLk; tz;zk; epWtg;gLk;. kw;w cyfj;jpd; midj;J ,uh[;[paq;fSk; Njhw;fbf;fg;gLk;.

G+kpapypUf;Fk;

NjtDila

,uh[;[pak;

,Wjp

Ntisapy;

jpUk;gp

tUk; ,uh[h

NjtDila

,uh[;[paj;ij

,Wjp tbtpy;

];jhgpj;jy;.

51

NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;ij gw;wpa rj;jpaq;fs;

ePq;fs; fle;jfhy> epfo;fhy> vjph;fhy NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;ijg;gw;wp fw;Wf; nfhz;Bh;fs;.

,uh[;[paj;ijf; Fwpj;j mbg;gil rj;jpaq;fs; fPNo jug;gLfpd;wd.

guNyhf rpq;fhrdj;jpypUe;J mJ Njtdhy; Msg;gLk;:

fh;j;jh; thdq;fspy; jkJ rpq;fhrdj;ij ];jhgpj;jpUf;fpwhh;. mtUila uh[hpfk;

rh;tj;ijAk; MSfpwJ. (rq;fPjk; 103:19)

,J khwhj ,uh[hthy; Msg;gLk;:

,NaRfpwp];J New;Wk; ,d;Wk; vd;Wk; khwhjtuhapUf;fpwhH. (vgpnuah; 13:8)

NjtDila ,uh[;[pak; epj;jpakhdJ:

ck;Kila uh[;ak; rjhfhyq;fspYKs;s uh[;ak;> ck;Kila MSif jiyKiw

jiyKiwahfTk; cs;sJ. (rq;fPjk; 145:13)



Fkhuid Nehf;fp: NjtNd> ck;Kila rpq;fhrdk; vd;nwd;iwf;FKs;sJ>

ck;Kila uh[;aj;jpd; nrq;Nfhy; ePjpAs;s nrq;NfhyhapUf;fpwJ. (vgpnuah; 1:8)

mtUila milahsq;fs; vt;tsT kfj;JtKk;> mtUila mw;Gjq;fs; vt;t-

sT ty;yikAkhapUf;fpwJ. mtUila uh[;ak; epj;jpa uh[;ak;. mtUila MSif

jiyKiw jiyKiwahf epw;Fk;. (jhdpNay; 4:3)

NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;ij mirf;fNth> mjpug;gz;zNth> mopf;fNth KbahJ:

Mjyhy;> mirtpy;yhj uh[;aj;ijg; ngWfpwth;fshfpa ehk; gaj;NjhLk; gf;jp

NahLk; NjtDf;Fg; gphpakha; Muhjid nra;Ak;gb fpUigiag; gw;wpf;nfhs;sf;

flNthk;. (vgpnuah; 12:28)

cyfj;jpd; Muk;gj;jpNyNa ,uh[;[pak; Maj;jk;gz;zg;gl;lJ:




25:34)

52

ehk; ,uh[;[paj;jpd; chpikahsuhapUf;f Ntz;Lnkd Njtd; tpUk;Gfpd;whh;:

gag;glhNj rpWke;ijNa> cq;fSf;F uh[;aj;ijf; nfhLf;f cq;fs; gpjh

gphpakhapUf;fpwhh;. (Y}f;fh 12:32)

Mifahy;> vd; gpjh vdf;F xU uh[;aj;ij Vw;gLj;jpdJNghy> ehDk;

cq;fSf;F Vw;gLj;JfpNwd;. (Y}f;fh 22:29)

,uh[;[pak; NjtDilaJ:

uh[;ak; fh;j;jUilaJ. mth; [hjpfis MSfpwth;. (rq;fPjk; 22:28)

vq;fisr; Nrhjidf;Fl;glg;gz;zhky;> jPikapdpd;W vq;fis ,ul;rpj;Jf;

nfhs;Sk;> uh[;aKk;> ty;yikAk;> kfpikAk; vd;nwd;iwf;Fk; ck;Kilait-

fNs> Mnkd;> vd;gNj. (kj;NjA 6:13)

mg;nghOJ fh;j;jh; G+kpapd; kPnjq;Fk; uh[hthapUg;ghh;. me;ehspy; xNu fh;j;jh;

,Ug;ghh;> mtUila ehkKk; xd;whapUf;Fk;. (rfhpah 14:9)

NjtDila ,uh[;[pak; kw;w ,uh[;[paq;fisAk; MSif nra;Ak;:

fh;j;jh; thdq;fspy; jkJ rpq;fhrdj;ij ];jhgpj;jpUf;fpwhh;. mtUila uh[hpfk;

rh;tj;ijAk; MSfpwJ. (rq;fPjk; 103:19)

NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpy; rfy Njrq;fspd; kf;fSk; fye;jpUg;ghh;fs:;

fpof;fpYk; Nkw;fpYk; tlf;fpYk; njw;fpYk; ,Ue;J [dq;fs; te;J> NjtDila

uh[;aj;jpy; ge;jpapUg;ghh;fs;. (Y}f;fh 13:29)

NjtDila ,uh[;[pak; ,t;Tyfj;jpd; ,uh[;[paky;y:

,NaR gpujpAj;jukhf: vd; uh[;ak; ,t;Tyfj;jpw;Fhpajy;y> vd; uh[;ak; ,t;Ty-

fj;jpw;Fhpajhdhy; ehd; a+jhplj;jpy; xg;Gf;nfhLf;fg;glhjgbf;F vd; Copaf;

fhuh; NghuhbapUg;ghh;fNs. ,g;gbapUf;f vd; uh[;ak; ,t;tplj;jpw;Fhpajy;y vd;whh;.

(Nahthd; 18:36)

NjtDila ,uh[;[pak; Mtpf;Fhpa nfhs;iffis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lJ:

NjtDila uh[;ak; Grpg;Gk; Fbg;Gky;y> mJ ePjpAk; rkhjhdKk; ghpRj;j Mtp

apdhYz;lhFk; re;Njh\KkhapUf;fpwJ. (Nuhkh; 14:17)

53

NjtDila uh[;ak; Ngr;rpNymy;y> ngyj;jpNy cz;lhapUf;fpwJ. (1 nfhhpe;jpah;

4:20)

NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpw;Fs; ,uj;jj;NjhLk; khk;rj;NjhLk; gpuNtrpf;f KbahJ:

rNfhjuNu> ehd; nrhy;Yfpwnjd;dntdpy;> khk;rKk; ,uj;jKk; NjtDila

uh[;aj;ijr; Rje;jhpf;fkhl;lhJ. mopTs;sJ mopahikiar; Rje;jhpg;gJkpy;iy.


rNfhjuh; te;J eP rj;jpaj;jpy; ele;Jnfhs;Sfpwha; vd;W cd;Dila cz;ik

iaf;Fwpj;Jr; rhl;rp nfhLj;jNghJ kpfTk; re;Njh\g;gl;Nld;.

vd; gps;isfs; rj;jpaj;jpNy elf;fpwhh;fs; vd;W ehd; Nfs;tpg;gLfpw re;Njh\j;-

jpYk; mjpfkhd re;Njh\k; vdf;F ,y;iy.

gphpakhdtNd> eP rNfhjuUf;Fk; me;epaUf;Fk; nra;fpw ahtw;iwAk;

cz;ikaha;r; nra;fpwha;.(Nahthd; 3:3>5)

NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpw;F Mtpf;Fhpa jpwTNfhy;fs; cz;L:

guNyhfuh[;aj;jpd; jpwTNfhy;fis ehd; cdf;Fj; jUNtd;. g+Nyhfj;jpNy

eP fl;LfpwJ vJNth mJ guNyhfj;jpYk; fl;lg;gl;bUf;Fk;> g+Nyhfj;jpNy eP

fl;ltpo;g;gJ vJNth mJ guNyhfj;jpYk; fl;ltpo;f;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; vd;whh;.

(kj;NjA 16:19)

,e;j ',uh[;[paj;jpw;fhd jpwTNfhy;fis' gpd;tUk; mjpfhuk; tpsq;fg;gLj;Jk;.

54

Ra ghPl;ir

1. jpwTNfhy; trdj;ij kdg;ghlkhf vOjTk;.

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2. gphpnjhU jhspy; fle;jfhy NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpd; fijia RUf;fkhf vOjTk;.

3. gphpnjhU jhspy; epfo;fhy NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;ijgw;wp RUf;fkhf vOjTk;.

4. gphpnjhU jhspy; vjph;fhy NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;ijgw;wp RUf;fkhf vOjTk;

5. ,g;ghlj;jpYs;s NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpd; jw;Nghija mbg;gil rj;jpaq;fs; kPl;L

ghUq;fs; vj;jid fhhpaq;fis Qhgfj;jpy; itj;Js;sPh;fs; vd;gij ftdpAq;fs;.

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55

Nkyjpf gbg;gpidf;F

ePq;fs; ,e;j ghlj;jpy; ,uz;L Mtpf;Fhpa ,uh[;[paq;fs; gw;wpAk;> mq;Nf thOfpd;wth;fisg;

gw;wpAk; fw;wPh;fs;. cq;fsJ FbAhpik rhj;jhdpd; ,uh[;[paj;jpyh my;yJ NjtDila

,uh[;[paj;jpyh ,Uf;fpd;wJ? ePq;fs; vt;tsT fhyk; cyfj;jpy; ,Uf;fpd;wPh;fNsh mt;tsJ

fhyj;jpw;Fk; cyf ,uh[;[paj;jpw;Fs; trpf;fpd;wPh;fs;. ePq;fs; thOfpd;w Njrj;jpd; kdpj

murhq;fj;jpd; fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs; ,Uf;fpd;wPh;fs;.

kdpj murhq;fj;ijAk; NjtNd G+kpapy; mtuJ rl;lj;jpl;lq;fis eph;tfpf;Fk; mikg;ghf

epWtpdhh;. NjtNd ,iwahz;ikAs;s Ml;rpahsuhf ,Ue;J mtuJ thh;j;ijAk;> mtuJ

jpl;lKk;> mtuJ Nehf;fKk; epiwNtw nray;gLfpd;whh;. ,d;iwa murhq;fq;fs; mtuJ

jpl;lj;ij gpd;gw;wtpy;iy. mitfs; jPaitAk; xLf;F KiwiaAk; gpd;gw;wfpd;wd. mitfs;

NjtDila nfhs;iffis eilKiw gLj;jtpy;iy. ,e;j murhq;fq;fSk; mjd; Ml;rpah

sh;fSk; Njtd; ,Ug;gij Vw;Wf; nfhs;stpy;iy. 'cyfj;jpd ,uh[;[paq;fs;' rhj;jhdpd; fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd.

ePq;fs; cyfj;jpy; kdpj muRfspd; fPo;jhd; thoNtz;Lk;> vdpDk; Ntjhfkj;ij mwpe;jpUg;g-

Jk; Kf;fpakhdJ> ,itfisg;gw;wp mJ fw;wj;jUfpd;wJ.

cyfj;jpd; ,uh[;[paq;fs;

1. ,uh[;[paq;fs; Njtdhy; cUthdJ.

m. muRfs; Njtdhy; epakpf;fg;gLfpd;wd. Nuhkh; 13:1

M. Ml;rpahsh;fs; NjtDila Copaf;fhuh;. Nuhkh; 13:4>6

,. Njtd; muRfis mtuJ rpj;jj;jpd;gb mikf;fpd;whh;. jhdpNay; 4:32> 5:21 rq;fPjk; 75:7

2. muRfisg;gw;wpa NjtDila jpl;lk;.

m. muRfisg;gw;wpa NjtDila %y jpl;lk;.

1. guhkhpj;jYk; kf;fis ey;yitfSf;fhf Cf;Ftpj;jYk;. Nuhkh; 13:3>4

2. ePjpaha; nray;glTk; jPatw;iw epahae;jPh;f;fTk; Nuhkh; 13:3>4

M. muRfs; mtuJ jpl;lj;ij vjph;f;fpd;wd.

1. jq;fsJ Mirfis epiwNtw;wpf; nfhs;s mjpfhuj;ij mePjpahf

ghtpf;fpd;wd. 1 ,uh[hf;fs; 21:7-14

2. ,t;thwhd re;jh;g;gq;fspy; Njtd; Ml;rpahsh; my;yJ Ml;rpahsh;fs;

kPJ epahaj;jPh;g;ig nfhz;LtUfpd;whh;. 1 ,uh[hf;fs; 21:19

3. kf;fisf; Fwpj;J murhq;fj;jpd; nghWg;Gfs;.

m. kf;fis ghtj;jpw;Fs; topelj;jf; $lhJ: 1 ,uh[hf;fs; 12: 28:30

M. kf;fs; ew;fhhpaq;fis nra;a Cf;Ftpf;f Ntz;Lk;: Nuhkh; 13:1-5

,. jPatw;iw epahae;jPh;f;f Ntz;Lk;: Nuhkh; 13:3-4

<. cs;shd mikjpia guhkhpf;f Ntz;Lk;: 1 rhKNty; 30:21-24

56

c. Fbkf;fspd; chpikfis ghJfhf;f Ntz;Lk;. mg;Ngh];jyh; 22:25-30

4. Ml;rpahsh;fspd; MSk; nfhs;iffs;:

m. Ml;rpahsh;fs; Qhdthd;fshf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;: Mjpahfkk; 41:33> cghfkk; 1:13

M. Ml;rpahsh;fs; Viofis ghJfhj;J cjt Ntz;Lk;: Nuhkh; 12:4> rq;fPjk; 82:3-4.

,. Ml;rpahsh;fs; nka;Njtid Njtndd;W mwpa Ntz;Lk;: rq;fPjk; 2:10-11

<. Njtid mq;fPfhpf;fhj Ml;rpahsh;fs; js;sg;gLthh;fs;:

1. NeGfhj;Ner;rh;: jhdpNay; 4

2. ngy;\hj;rhh;: jhdpNay; 5

3. VNuhJ: mg;Ngh];jyh; 12:21-23

c. jdf;F fPo;g;gbahj Ml;rpahsh;fis mbgzpa gz;zyhk;: 1 ,uh[hf;fs; 11:11

C. ghtk; nra;jgbahy; Njtd; xU FLk;gj;ijNa mjpfhuj;jpypUe;J ePf;ftpl;lhH:

1 ,uh[hf;fs; 14:7-11

v. xU kdpjdpd; ePjpapdhy; mtdJ thhpir rpq;fhrdj;jpy; murhs mDkjpj;jhh;:

1 ,uh[h 11:13> Y}f;fh 1:32.

5. kf;fSf;Fk; murhq;fj;jpw;Fk; cs;s njhlh;G

m. Ml;rpahsh;fisAk; rl;lq;fisAk vjph;f;ff;$lhJ: Nuhkh; 13:2

1. NjtDf;fhf fPo;g;gbe;jpUq;fs;: 1 NgJU 2:13-14.

2. muir J}\pg;gJ khk;rj;jpw;Fhpa ghtk;: 2 NgJU 2:10

3. kf;fs; rl;lq;fSf;F fPo;g;gba Ntz;Lk;: khw;F 12:17

M. Ml;rpahsh;fs; NjtDf;F tpNuhjkhd rl;lq;fis ,aw;wp mij filgpbf;f

fl;lisapLk;NghJ mjw;F fPo;g;gba Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ tpjptpyf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ:

1. ahj;jpuhfkk; 1:17

2. jhdpNay; 3:18

3. mg;Ngh];jyh; 5:29

,. kf;fs; murhq;fj;jpw;fhd thpia nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;: Nuhkh; 13:6-7> kj; 17:25-27

<. rpyrkaq;fspy; Njtd; muRf;F njhpT nra;tjw;fhd Rje;jpuj;ij nfhLf;fpd;

whH: 1 rhKnty; 8:4-9

c. Ml;rpahsh;fSf;fhf kf;fs; n[gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. 1 jPNkhj;NjA 2:1-2

6. kdpj murhq;fq;fs; jw;fhypfkhdJ. midj;J murhq;fq;fSk; xUehspy; mfw;wg;

gl;LtpLk;. 1 nfhhpe;jpah; 15:14

57

mjpfhuk; ehd;F

,uh[;[paj;jpd; jpwTNfhy;

Nehf;fq;fs;:


• jpwTNfhy; trdj;ij kddkhf vOjTk;>

•,uh[;[paj;jpd; jpwTNfhy;fis milahsk; fhzTk;>

• jpwTNfhy;fs; ahUf;F toq;fg;gl;lJ vd;gij milahsk; fhzTk;>

•,uh[;[paj;ij ngw;Wf;nfhs;Stjw;F ghtj;jpypUe;J kde;jpUk;Gjy; mtrpak;

vd;gij mwpaTk;>

•,uh[;[paj;jpw;F Eiotjw;F Mtpapy; njhlHr;rpahd tsHr;rp epr;rakhf mtrpak;

vd;gij mwpaTk; KbAk;.

jpwTNfhy; trdk;:

guNyhfuh[;aj;jpd; jpwTNfhy;fis ehd; cdf;Fj; jUNtd;. g+Nyhfj;jpNy eP

fl;LfpwJ vJNth mJ guNyhfj;jpYk; fl;lg;gl;bUf;Fk;> g+Nyhfj;jpNy eP fl;l

tpo;g;gJ vJNth mJ guNyhfj;jpYk; fl;ltpo;f;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; vd;whh;. (kj;NjA

16:19)

mwpKfk;

,uh[hTk; NjtDkhfpa ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; epj;jpa ,uh[;[paj;jpd; tho;f;ifia Fwpj;J

ePq;fs; fw;wPHfs;. ,e;j mjpfhuj;jpy; ePq;fs; ',uh[;[paj;jpd; jpwTNfhy;fis' gbf;Fk;NghJ NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;ij vt;thW ngw;Wf;nfhs;StJ vd mwpe;Jnfhs;tPHfs;.

epakpf;fg;gl;l ,uh[;[pak;

guNyhfj;jpw;F jpUk;GKd;dH ,NaR jkJ rP\HfSf;F $wpdhH:



cyfk; KOtjpw;$lhfTk; ,uh[;[paj;jpd; nra;jpia tphpTg;gLj;Jk; jkJ rigia Fwpj;Jk;

$l ,NaR $wpdhH:

NkYk;> ehd; cdf;Fr; nrhy;YfpNwd;> eP NgJUtha; ,Uf;fpwha;> ,e;jf;

fy;ypd;Nky; vd; rigiaf; fl;LNtd;. ghjhsj;jpd; thry;fs; mij Nkw;

nfhs;tjpy;iy. guNyhfuh[;aj;jpd; jpwTNfhy;fis ehd; cdf;Fj; jUNtd;.

58

g+Nyhfj;jpNy eP fl;LfpwJ vJNth mJ guNyhfj;jpYk; fl;lg;gl;bUf;Fk;>

g+Nyhfj;jpNy eP fl;ltpo;g;gJ vJNth mJ guNyhfj;jpYk; fl;ltpo;f;fg;gl;bUf;Fk;

vd;whh;. (kj;NjA 16:18-19)

,e;j ge;jpapNy ,NaR Kjy; rigapd; Mtpf;Fhpa m];jpghu fw;fspd; xUtuhf NgJU

,Ug;ghH vd ntspg;gLj;jpdhH. ,jd; mHj;jkhdJ mtH mjpd; tsHr;rpapYk; mgptpUj;jp

apYk; ,d;wpaikahj xU eguhf ,Ug;ghH. NgJUtpd; ngahpd; nghJthd mHj;jk; ‘fw;ghiw’ my;yJ ‘fy;’ MFk;.

,NaR mtidg;gw;wp $wpdhH> ‘,e;jf; fy;ypd;Nky; vd; rigiaf; fl;LNtd;….’ ,J mt

dpypUe;J rigahdJ tUtpajhf ,Uf;Fk; vd;gij Rl;bf;fhl;Lfpd;wJ. rigapd; fl;LjYf;F

Nky; mtNd fw;ghiwahf ,Ug;ghH. mtdpYk; Fiwe;j mNef fw;ghiwfs; fhzg;glyhk;

(NgJUit Nghd;w kf;fs;). ,e;j fw;fs; rigapd; gFjpfSf;F kpfTk; Kf;fpakhdJ. Mdhy;

rigapd; fl;Ljypd; fl;likg;gpy; ,NaRNt mbg;gilahf ,Uf;fpd;whH.

,NaR ,e;j rigia Fwpj;J ,U fUj;Jf;fis Kd;itj;jhH.

KjyhtJ> mtH $wpdhH ‘ghjhsj;jpd; thry;fs; mij Nkw;nfhs;tjpy;iy.’ ,J vjphpfshy; rigahdJ rz;ilapw;F cl;gLk;> Mdhy; vjphpfshy; mij Nkw;nfhs;s

KbahJ vd;gij fhl;Lfpd;wJ.

,uz;lhtJk;> vkJ ghlj;jpw;F kpfTk; Kf;fpakhdJkhdJk;> ,NaR jkJ uh[;[paj;-

jpd; jpwTNfhy;fis rigf;F nfhLg;gjhf thf;fspj;Js;shH.

,aw;ifahd cyfj;jpy; xU fl;blj;jpw;fhd rhtp cq;fsplj;jpy; nfhLf;fg;gl;bUf;Fkhdhy;>

mjd; mHj;jkhdJ mjw;fhd mjpfhuk; cq;fsplj;jpy; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;gjhFk;.

,g;ge;jpapNy ,NaRtpdhy; Ngrg;gLk; mjpfhukhdJ Mtpf;Fhpa mjpfhukhFk;. rigNa

Mtpf;Fhpa jpwTNfhyhf mtUila uh[;[paj;jpd; thrYf;F mtH nfhLj;Js;shH. ,NaR

nrhd;dhH ‘ehd;’ mitfSf;F nfhLg;Ngd;. rigf;fhd ty;yikAk; mjpfhuKk; ,NaRtp

ypUe;J tUk;. ‘nfhLg;Ngd;’ (vjpHfhyk;) vd;Dk; thHj;ijapd; mHj;jkhdJ ,NaR Ngrpa Neuk;

tiuf;Fk; jpwTNfhy;fs; nfhLf;fg;gltpy;iy vd;gjhFk;. ,e;j ty;yikahdJ mg;Ngh];jyH

2y; tpRthrpfSf;F ghpRj;j MtpahdtH nfhLf;fg;gLk; NghJ ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ:


A+Njah KOtjpYk;> rkhhpahtpYk;> G+kpapd; filrpghpae;jKk;> vdf;Fr; rhl;rpf-

shapUg;gPh;fs; vd;whh;. (mg;Ngh];jyH 1:8)

uh[;[paj;jpw;fhd jpwTNfhy;fs; vd;gJ fl;Ljy; kw;Wk; tpLtpj;jYf;fhd ty;yikahFk;.

fl;Ljy; vd;gJ Vjhtnjhd;wpd; Nky; Nkw;nfhs;StJ MFk;. ,J xU miwapd; fjit %b

G+l;bLtjw;F rkdhFk;. tpLtpj;jy; vd;gJ Vjhtnjhd;iw tpLjiy nra;tjhFk;. ,J XU

miwapd; fjit jpwg;gjw;F rkdhFk;.

59

rig mjpfhuk; nfhz;lnjhU epiyapy; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. mJ NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpw;fhd

jpwTNfhy;fis nfhz;Ls;sJ. mJ cyf ehLfspy>; ,uh[;[paj;jpd; Mtpf;Fhpa fjTfis

jpwf;Fk; fUtpahf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. NgJUjhd; Kjyhtjhf ,uh[;[paj;jpd; jpwTNfhy;fis ghtpj;

Js;shh;. mtNu Gw[hjpfsplj;jpy; Copaf;fjit jpwe;jth;.

rigf;F Mtpf;Fhpa ey;y Nridfis fl;ltpo;f;fTk; jPa Nridfis fl;lTk; ty;ikAz;L.

tpRthrpfs; gpur;ridfSf;F Kfq;nfhLf;fpd;wNghJ n[ak; ngWtjw;fhf Nridfis fl;l

tpo;f;fTk;> fl;lTk; KbAk;.

Njt ,uh[;[paj;jpw;Fs; Eiotnjg;gb

,uh[;[paj;jpd; jpwTNfhy;fs; ,NaRthy; rigf;F toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. Mdhy; NjtDila

,uh[;[paj;jpw;Fs; Eioe;J mij Rje;jhpg;gJ vg;gb?

epf;fNjKtpd; fij Nahthd; 3:1-21y; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ> mtd; fpwp];Jtpd; kz;Zyf

Copaj;jpd;NghJ rkaj;jiytdhf ,Ue;jhd;. mtd; NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;ij Rje;jhpf;Fk;

MirAld; ,NaRtplk; te;jNjhL> epj;jpa [Ptidg; ngwTk; mtiu mZfpdhd;. ,NaR

mtid Nehf;fp:

,NaR mtDf;F gpujpAj;jukhf: xUtd; kWgbAk; gpwthtpl;lhy; NjtDila

uh[;aj;ijf; fhzkhl;lhd; vd;W nka;ahfNt nka;ahfNt cdf;Fr; nrhy;Y

fpNwd; vd;whh;. (Nahthd; 3:3)

epf;fNjK re;Njfk; epiwe;jtdhf mtiu Nehf;fp Nfl;lhd;:

mjw;F epf;nfhNjK: xU kD\d; Kjph;tajhapUf;ifapy; vg;gbg; gpwg;ghd;? mtd;

jd; jhapd; fh;g;gj;jpy; ,uhz;lhe;juk; gpuNtrpj;Jg; gpwf;ff; $LNkh vd;whd;.

(Nahthd; 3:4)

,NaR 'kWgpwg;ig' Fwpj;J mth; $wpaJ> rhPug;gpufhukhd gpwg;G my;yntd;Wk; mJ mDgtk;

vdTk; epf;fNjKtpw;F tpsf;fpdhh;> rhPug;gpwg;gpdhy; ,t;Tyfpd; ,uh[;[paj;jpw;Fs; gpwf;fpd;

wPh;fs;.

me;j rhPugpwg;G ght Rghtj;JldhdJ:

,Njh> ehd; Jh;f;Fzj;jpy; cUthNdd;. vd; jha; vd;idg; ghtj;jpy; fh;g;

ge;jhpj;jhs;. (rq;fPjk; 51:5)

NjtDila ,uh[;[pak; Mtpf;Fhpa ,uh[;[pak;> mjdhy; ePq;fs; Mtpf;Fhpa kWgpwg;gila

Ntz;Lk;. cq;fSila thr];jyj;ij> rhj;jhdpd; ,uh[;[paj;jpypUe;J Njt ,uh[;[paj;

jpw;Fs; khw;wpf; nfhs;syhk;. ,NaR nrhd;dhh;:

60

khkprj;jpdhy; gpwg;gJ khk;rkhapUf;Fk;> Mtpapdhy; gpwg;gJ MtpahapUf;Fk;. ePq;fs;

kWgbAk; gpwf;fNtz;Lk; vd;W ehd; cdf;Fr; nrhd;dijf; Fwpj;J mjprag;gl-

Ntz;lhk;. (Nahthd; 3:6>7)

ePq;fs; khk;rj;NjhLk; ,uj;jj;NjhLk; Njt ,uh[;[paj;jpw;Fs; gpuNtrpf;f KbahJ vd gTYk;

tpghpj;Js;shh;.




ePq;fs; NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpw;Fs; gpuNtrpf;f> Mtpf;Fhpa kWgpwg;gpw;$lhf thhpRhpik-

ia ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. kWgbAk; gpwg;gjw;fhd top ,NaR cq;fSila ghtq;fSf;fhd

jz;lidia Vw;W khpj;jhh; vd;gij tpRthrpg;gNjahFk;. ePq;fs; cq;fs; ghtq;fis mwpf;

ifapl;L> kd;dpg;G Nfl;L> mtiu tpRthrpAq;fs;.

Njtd;> jk;Kila xNuNgwhd Fkhuid tpRthrpf;fpwtd; vtNdh mtd;

nfl;Lg; Nghfhky; epj;jpa[Ptid milAk;gbf;F> mtiuj; je;jUsp> ,t;tstha;

cyfj;jpy; md;G$h;e;jhh;.

cyfj;ij Mf;fpidf;Fs;shfj; jPh;f;Fk;gb Njtd; jk;Kila Fkhuid cyfj;-

jpy; mDg;ghky;> mtuhNy cyfk; ,ul;rpf;fg;gLtjw;fhfNt mtiu mDg;gpdhh;.

(Nahthd; 3:16-17)

(rh;tNjr mWtil Neu epWtdj;jpd; 'tpRthrj;jpd; mj;jpghuq;fs;' vd;w ghlk; ghtj;jpypUe;J kde;jpUk;Gjiyf; Fwpj;Jk;> Njtdplj;jpy; tpRthrk; itg;gijf; Fwpj;Jk; fw;gpf;fpd;wJ. kW

gbAk; gpwf;Fk; mDgtj;ij ePq;fs; ,Jtiu ngwtpy;iy vd;why;> ,ijf;Fwpj;J mjpfkha;

mwpe;J nfhs;s cq;fis cw;rhfg;gLj;Jfpd;Nwhk;.

ePq;fs; NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;ij> rhj;jhdpd; ,uh[;[paj;jpypUe;J ,NaR %yk; mfw;w

KbAk;:

,Uspd; mjpfhuj;jpdpd;W ek;ik tpLjiyahf;fp> jkJ md;gpd; FkhuDila

uh[;aj;jpw;F cl;gLj;jpdtUkhapUf;fpw gpjhit ];Njhj;jphpf;fpNwhk;. (nfhNyh

nrah; 1:13)

kde;jpUk;Gjyh my;yJ Gul;rpah?

Njt ,uh[;[paj;ij tphpthf;fk; nra;aNt ,NaR G+kpf;F te;jhh;> rpyh; mth; Gul;rpapd; %yk;

,uh[hthf tUthh; vd;W vz;zpdhh;fs;. mth;fs; cyfj;jpy; epyTk; MSiff;F vjpuhf rhPu

hPjpahf Gul;rpapUf;Fk; vd;W epidj;jhh;fs;. Mdhy; ,NaR mtuJ ,uh[;[pak; Gul;rpapdhy;

my;y> kde;jpUk;Gjypdhy; Vw;gLk; vd fw;Wf; nfhLj;jhh;.

61

,NaR gpujpAj;jukhf: vd; uh[;ak; ,t;Tyfj;jpw;Fhpajy;y> vd; uh[;ak; ,t;T

yfj;jpw;Fhpajhdhy; ehd; a+jhplj;jpy; xg;Gf;nfhLf;fg;glhjgbf;F vd; Copaf;fh

uh; NghuhbapUg;ghh;fNs. ,g;gbapUf;f vd; uh[;ak; ,t;tplj;jpw;Fhpajy;y vd;whh;.

(Nahthd; 18:36)





mJKjy; ,NaR: kde;jpUk;Gq;fs;> guNyhfuh[;ak; rkPgpj;jpUf;fpwJ vd;W gpurq;

fpf;fj; njhlq;fpdhh;. (kj;NjA 4:17)

,NaR rpYitapy; miwag;gl;lNghJ mtuUfpy; ,uz;L fs;sh;fSk; rpYitapy; miwag;gl;L

,Ue;jdh;. mth;fspy; xUtd; kde;jpUk;gp Nfl;lhd;:

,NaRit Nehf;fp: Mz;ltNu> ePh; ck;Kila uh[;aj;jpy; tUk;NghJ mbNaid

epidj;jUSk; vd;whd;.

,NaR mtid Nehf;fp: ,d;iwf;F eP vd;DlNd$lg; gujPrpypUg;gha; vd;W

nka;ahfNt cdf;Fr; nrhy;YfpNwd; vd;whh;. (Y}f;fh 23:42-43)

NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;ij Rje;jhpg;gjw;fhd xNu top kde;jpUk;GjyhFk;.

mNef gpioahd nfhs;iffSk;> fs;s jPh;f;fjhprpfSk; ,uh[;[paj;jpw;fhd top jk;kplkpUg;g-

jhf $Wth; vd ,NaR vr;rhpj;Js;shh;:

,Lf;fkhd thry;topaha; cl;gpuNtrpAq;fs;. Nfl;Lf;Fg; Nghfpw thry; tphpTk;>

top tprhyKkhapUf;fpwJ. mjpd; topaha;g; gpuNtrpf;fpwth;fs; mNefh;.

[PtDf;Fg; Nghfpw thry; ,Lf;fKk;> top neUf;fKkhapUf;fpwJ. mijf; fz;L

gpbf;fpwth;fs; rpyh;. (kj;NjA 7:13-14)

NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpw;Fs; gpuNtrpf;f ,NaR fpwp];J %ykhf xNu xU top khj;jpuNk

,Uf;fpd;wJ.

,g;NghNj epj;jpa [PtDf;fhd thry; jpwe;jpUf;fpd;wJ vdTk; xUehspy; mt;thry; %lg;gl;L

tpLk; vdTk; ,NaR vr;rhpj;jhh;:

,uh[;[paj;jpd; fjT ,g;NghJ jpwe;Js;sJ. ghtj;jpypUe;J kde;jpUk;gpdhy; mjDs; gpu

Ntrpf;f KbAk;. cyfj;ij Njtd; epahaj;jPh;f;fpd;wNghJ> kpfTk; jhkjkhfptpLk;. fjTfs;

%lg;gl;LtpLk;.

62

gpuNtrpg;gjw;fhd %d;W ctikfs;

,NaR %d;W ctikfis njhlh;r;rpahf Y}f;fh 15:1-32y; $wpAs;shh;. ,g;ghlj;jpy; Nky

jpfkhf ctikfis gpd;dh; ,g;ghlj;jpy; fw;gPh;fs;. Mtpf;Fhpa rj;jpaq;fis ntspg;

gLj;Jk;gbf;F ,NaR cyfpYs;s rhjhuz ctkhzq;fis ghtpj;jhh;. fhzhkw;Nghd ML>

fhzhkw;Nghd fhR> fhzhkw;Nghd kfd; Nghd;w ctikfis Y}f;fh 15Mk; mjpfhuj;jpy; thrpf;

fyhk;. mitfs; ahTk; NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpw;Fs; gpuNtrpg;gijf; Fwpj;J mtjhdk;

nrYj;Jfpd;wJ.

-Nka;g;gd; fhzhkw;Nghd Ml;ilj;NjLk; ctik> Mtpf;Fhpa tpjj;jpy; fhzhkw;

NghNdhiu> vt;tpjk; Njtd; mtuJ ,uh[;[paj;jpw;nfd NjLtij tpsf;Ffpd;wJ.

-xU ngz; fhzhkw;Nghd fhirNjLk; ctik> fhzhkw;NghNdhiu> vt;tpjk; ePq;fs;

mtuJ ,uh[;[paj;jpw;nfd Njb topelj;j Ntz;Lnkd;gij tpsf;Ffpd;wJ.

-fhzhkw;Nghd kfdpd; ctik> kde;jpUk;Gjypd; nfhs;ifapd; %yk;; ePq;fs; Njt-

Dila ,uh[;[paj;jpw;nfd thhpRhpikia Rje;jhpg;gij tpsf;Ffpd;wJ.

tpRthrj;ij $l;Ljy;

NjtdpYk; mtuJ Fkhudhfpa ,NaR fpwp];JtpYk; tpRthrkhapUg;gjw;$lhfNt NjtDila

,uh[;[paj;jpw;Fs; gpuNtrpf;f KbAk;.

vd; gphpakhd rNfhjuNu> NfSq;fs;. Njtd; ,t;Tyfj;jpd; jhpj;jpuiu tpRthrj;-

jpy; IRthpathd;fshfTk;> jk;kplj;jpy; md;G$Ufpwth;fSf;Fj; jhk; thf;Fj;jj;-

jk;gz;zpd uh[;aj;ijr; Rje;jhpf;fpwth;fshfTk; njhpe;Jnfhs;stpy;iyah?

(ahf;NfhG 2:5)

vg;gbnadpYk;> Gjpa gpwg;gpd; mDgtj;jpw;F gpd;dh;> Mtpf;Fhpa juhjuj;ij cq;fs;

tho;f;ifapy; mgptpUj;jp nra;tijg;gw;wp NgJU NgRfpd;whh;.

,g;gbapUf;f> ePq;fs; mjpf [hf;fpuijAs;sth;fsha; cq;fs; tpRthrj;NjhNl

ijhpaj;ijAk;> ijhpaj;NjhNl Qhdj;ijAk;>

Qhdj;NjhNl ,r;iralf;fj;ijAk;> ,r;iralf;fj;NjhNl nghWikiaAk;> nghW

ikNahNl Njtgf;jpiaAk;>

Njtgf;jpNahNl rNfhjurpNefj;ijAk;> rNfhjurpNefj;NjhNl md;igAk; $l;b

toq;Fq;fs;.

,itfs; cq;fSf;F cz;lhapUe;J ngUfpdhy;> cq;fis ek;Kila fh;j;juh-

63

fpa ,NaRfpwp];Jit mwpfpw mwptpNy tPzUk; fdpaw;wth;fSkhapUf;fnthl;lhJ.

,itfs; ,y;yhjtd; vtNdh> mtd; Kd;nra;j ghtq;fswj; jhd; Rj;jpfhpf;fg;

gl;lij kwe;J fz;nrhUfpg;Nghd FUldhapUf;fpwhd;.

Mifahy;> rNfhjuNu> cq;fs; miog;igAk; njhpe;Jnfhs;SjiyAk; cW-

jpahf;Fk;gb [hf;fpuijahapUq;fs;. ,itfisr; nra;jhy; ePq;fs; xUf;fhYk;

,lwptpOtjpy;iy.

,t;tpjkha;> ek;Kila fh;j;jUk; ,ul;rfUkhfpa ,NaRfpwp];JtpDila epj;jpa

uh[;aj;Jf;Fl;gLk; gpuNtrk; cq;fSf;Fg; ghpG+uzkha; mspf;fg;gLk;. (2 NgJU

1:5-11)

tpRthrj;jpd; %yk; ,uh[;[paj;jpw;Fs; gpuNtrpj;j gpd;dh;> NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpd;

nfhs;iffis mtjhdpj;J mjw;Nfw;wgb cq;fs; tho;f;ifKiwia mgptpUj;jp nra;J

nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

Mtpf;Fhpa Kjph;r;rpia ngWtJ ,uh[;[paj;jpw;Fs; gpuNtrpg;gjw;fhd ghJfhg;G vd NgJU

$Wfpd;whh;. NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpy; [Ptpg;gjw;fhd nfhs;iffis gpd;dh; fw;Wf;

nfhs;tPh;fs;> mJ Mtpf;Fhpa Kjph;r;rpf;F cjTk;.

64

Ra ghPl;ir


................................................................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................................................................

2. jpwTNfhy;fs; ahUf;F toq;fg;gl;lJ?

................................................................................................................................................................................................

3. ,uh[;[paj;jpd; jpwTNfhy;fs; ahit?

................................................................................................................................................................................................

4. rhj;jhdpd; ,uh[;[paj;jpypUe;J NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jw;Fs; gpuNtrpg;gjw;fhf

rhjhuzkhf nra;a Ntz;ba fphpia ahJ?

................................................................................................................................................................................................

5. NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpw;Fs; gpuNtrpf;f vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd epf;fNjKTf;F

,NaR nrhd;dhh;?

................................................................................................................................................................................................

6. 2 NgJU 1:5-11 tiu $wg;gl;Ls;snjd;d? (Ntjhfkj;ij jpwe;J thrpf;fyhk;)

................................................................................................................................................................................................

7. xd;iw fl;LtJ vd;gjd; mh;j;jk; vd;d?

................................................................................................................................................................................................

8. xd;iw fl;ltpo;g;gJ vd;gjd; mh;j;jk; vd;d?

................................................................................................................................................................................................


65

Nkyjpf gbg;gpidf;F:

Kd;ida mjpfhuq;fspy; ,NaRtpd; tho;f;if Copak; vd;gdtw;wpy; ,uh[h> ,uh[;[pak;>

,uh[;[paj;jpd; nfhs;iffisg;gw;wp mth; fw;Wf; nfhLj;jitfis fw;wPh;fs;. kj;NjA> khw;F>

Y}f;fh> Nahthd; Mfpa RtpNr\q;fspy; mtw;iwgw;wpa xg;gPl;L tiuaiw fPNo nfhLf;fg;

gLfpd;wJ.

,g;NghJ RtpNr\q;fis tpgukhf fw;fg;Nghfpd;wPh;fs;. kj;NjAtpd; Gj;jfk; rfy tpRthrpfSf;F

vOjg;gl;ljhf ,Ug;gpDk;> mJ A+jh;fis ,yf;F itj;J vOjg;gl;lJ. kj;NjA thf;Fg;gz;zg;gl;l

Nkrpah ,NaRntdTk;> A+jh;fSila ,uh[h mtNu vdTk; Kd;itg;ghh;. kj;NjA ,NaR

tpd; ,uh[;[paj;jpy; mtjhdk; nrYj;jp NgRthh;. Ntjhfk Gj;jfq;fspy; mjpfkhf ,uh[;[paj;

ijf; Fwpj;J mtjhdk; nrYj;Jk; Gj;jfk; kj;NjAthFk;. kj;NjA 50 jlitfSf;F mjpfkhf

‘,uh[;[pak;’ vd;w nrhw;njhliu ghtpg;gNjhL 'guNyhf ,uh[;[pak;’ vdTk; KO Gj;jfj;jpYk;

Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shh;.

gFjp xd;W: ,uh[htpd; tk;rtuyhW 1:1-17

1. mwpKfk;: 1:1

2. tk;r tuyhwpYs;s kf;fs;: 1:2-16

3. tk;r tuyhwpd;jpl;lk;: 1:17

gFjp ,uz;L: ,uh[htpd; gpwg;Gk; rpW guhaKk; 1:18-2:23

1. fUj;jhp;jy:; 1:18-23

2. gpwg;G: 1:24-25

3. gpwg;Gld; njhlh;Gila epfo;Tfs;: 2:1-23

m. Qhdpfs; VNuhJtplk; nry;Yjy;: 2:1-12

M. vfpg;jpw;F nry;Yjy:; 2:13-15

,. VNuhJtpd; gopthq;fy;: 2:16-18

<. ehrNuj;Jf;F jpUk;Gjy; 2:19-23

gFjp %d;W: Maj;jk; 3:1-4:11

1. ,uh[htpd; tUiff;F Maj;jkhFjy;: 3:1-17

m. Nahthd; ];ehdfdpd; nra;jpAk; CopaKk;: 3:1-12

M. ,uh[htpd; Qhd];ehdk;: 3:13-17

2. ,uh[htpd; Maj;jk;: 4:1-11

66

m. mtuJ kD\Pfj;jpy; rhj;jhdpd; jhf;Fjy;: 4:1-4

M. mtuJ nja;tPfj;jpy; rhj;jhdpd; jhf;Fjy;: 4:5-7

,. mtuJ Nkrpaj;Jtj;jpy; rhj;jhdpd; jhf;Fjy;: 4:8-11

gFjp ehd;F: fypNyahtpy; ,uh[htpd; Copak; 4:12-13:58

1. kde;jpUk;GjYf;fhd miog;G: 4:12-17

2. rP\j;Jtj;jpw;F ehd;F kPdtHfs; miof;fg;gLjy;: 4:18-22

3. Muk;g ntw;wpAk; fPHj;jpAk;: 4:23-25

4. ,uh[;[paj;jpd; Fbfspd; elj;ijf;fhd nfhs;iffs;: 5:1-7:28

m. ,uh[;[paj;jpd; Fbfis elj;ijf;Fl;gLj;Jk; kdepiyfs;: 5:1-12

M. ,uh[;[paj;jpd; Fbfspd; rhl;rp: ntspr;rk; kw;Wk; cg;G: 5:13-16

,. epahag;gpukhzj;jpw;Fk; jPHf;fjhprpfSf;Fkpilapyhd uh[;[paj;jpd; nfhs;iff-

spd; cwT: 5:17-20

1. nghJthd NjtDila epahag;gpukhdk;: 5:17-20

2. Gjpa epahag;gpukhdk;: 5:21-48

m. nfhiy: 5:21-26

M. tpgr;rhuk;: 5:27-30

,. tpthfuj;J: 5:31-35

<. rj;jpak; gz;Zjy;: 5:33-37

c. kw;wtHfSf;fhd ghpfhuk;: 5:38-48

<. ,uh[;[paj;jpd; Jjpj;jYf;fhd %d;W kdepiyfs;: 6:1-18

1. nfhLj;jy;: ntspahd ghHit: 6:1-4

2. n[gpj;jy;: Nkyhd ghHit: 6:5-15

3. cgthrk;: cs;shd ghHit: 6:16-18

c. ,uh[;[paj;jpd; FbfSf;fhd rYiffs;: 6:19-21

1. ngWkjpfSf;fhd njhlHG: 6:19-21

2. Copaj;jpw;fhd njhlHG: 6:22-24

3. NjitfSf;fhd njhlHG: 6:25-34

4. cz;ikahd rYif: ,uh[;[pak;: 6:33

C. uh[;[paj;jpd; FbfSf;fhd cz;ikahd elj;ij: 7:1-29

1. epahae;jPhj;jy;: 7:1-5

2. vJ ghpRj;jk; vd;gjpy; ftdk;: 7:6

3. n[gk;: 7:7-12

m. %d;W tpjkhd n[gk;: Nfl;ly;> NjLjy;> jl;Ljy;: 7:7-8

M. ,t;Tyf jfg;gidAk; guNyhf jfg;gidAk; xg;gpLjy:; 7:9-11

v. ,uh[;[paj;jpd; FbfSf;fhd tpNr\ vr;rhpf;if: 7:13-29

1. ,uz;L thry:; 7:13-14

2. fs;s jPh;f;fjhprpfs;: 7:15-20

67

3. NjtDila kdpjd; vd;w cWjp: mtuJ rpj;jk; nra;jy:; 7:21-23

4. QhdthidAk;> kjpNflidAk; xg;gpLjy;: 7:24-27

V. ,NaR fpwp];Jitg;gw;wpa Mr;rhpakhd cgNjrk;: 7:28-29

5. ,uh[htpd; mjpfhuk;: 8:1-9:38

m. tpahjpfspd; Nky; mjpfhuk;: 8:1-17

1. F\;lNuhfp Rfkiljy;: 8:1-4

2. E}w;Wf;fjpgjpapd; Ntiyf;fhud; Fzkiljy;: 8:5-13

3. NgJUtpd; khkpahh; Fzkiljy:; 8:14-15

4. rfytpjkhd tpahjpfSk; Fzkiljy;: 8:16-17

M. mtuJ rPlh;fspd; Nky; mjpfhuk;: 8:18-22

,. ,aw;ifapd; Nky; mjpfhuk;: 8:23-27

<. gprhRfspd; Nky; mjpfhuk;: 8:28-34

c. ghtj;jpd; Nky; mjpfhuk;: 9:1-8

C. kdpjh;fspd; Nky; mjpfhuk;: 9:9-17

1. kj;NjAtpd; miog;G: 9:9

2. ghtpfNshL Ngh[dk;gz;zy;: 9:10-13

3. rthYf;fhd gjpy;: 9:14-17

v. kuzj;jpd; Nky; mjpfhuk;: mjpfhhpapd; kfs;: 9:18-19> 23-26

V. rhPu epiyfspd; Nky; mjpfhuk:;; 8:20-28

1. ngUk;ghLs;s ];jphp: 8:20-22

2. FUl;Lj;jd;ik: 9:27-31

3. nrtpLk; gprhrpdhy; Ml;nfhs;sg;gl;ltDk;: 9:32-34

4. ,NaRtpd; kdJUf;fk:; 9:35-38

6. ,uh[htpd; Ntiyf;fhd fl;lis xg;gilf;fg;gly;: 10:1-42

m. gd;dpU mUl;gzpahsUk; mth;fsJ mjpfhuKk;: 10:1-4

M. gazj;jpw;fhd topfhl;ly;: 10:5-42

1. vq;Nf Nghf Ntz;Lk;: 10:5-6

2. Copak;: 10:7-8

3. nghUshjhu topfhl;ly;: 10:9-15

4. Mtpf;Fhpa topfhl;ly;: 10:16-42

7. ,uh[;[paj;ijg;gw;wpa mgpg;gpuhak;: 11:1-30

m. ,uh[;[pak; jtwhf mHj;jg;gly;: 1:1-11

M. ,uh[;[pak; jtwhf nry;Yjy;: 11:12-19

,. ,uh[;[pak; Gwe;js;sg;gly;: 11:20-24

<. ,uh[;[pak; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gLjy;: 11:25-30

8. ghpNraUld; KWFjy;: 12:1-14

m. Xa;Tehspy; mWtil nra;jy;: 12:1-8

M. Xa;Tehspy; Fzg;gLj;Jjy;: 12:9-13

68

,. tpisTfs;: 12:14-21

9. kd;dpf;fj;jfhj ghtk;: 12:22-37

10. ghpNrahpd; Nfs;tpfSf;F fpwp];J gjpyspj;jy;: 12:38-45

11. ,uh[;[paj;jpy; ngsjPf cwTfSf;F Nkyhd Mtpf;Fhpa mjpfhuk;: 12:46-50

12. ,uh[;[paj;jpd; ctikfs;: 13:1-53

m. tpijj;jypd; ctik: 13:1-9

M. ctik %yk; NgRtjw;fhd fhuzk;: 13:10-17

,. tpijj;jy; ctikf;fhd mHj;jk; $Wjy;: 13:18-23

<. fisfSf;fhd ctik: 13:24-30

c. fLF tpijf;fhd ctik: 13:31-32

C. Gspj;j khTf;fhd ctik: 13:33

v. ctikfs; njhlHgpyhd RUf;fk;: 13:34-35

V. fis njhlHgpyhd ctikapd; mHj;jk; $wy;: 13:36-43

I. epyj;jpy; kiwf;fg;gl;Ls;s nghf;fp\j;jpw;fhd ctik: 13:44

x. kpfg;ngWkjpahd Kj;jpw;fhd ctik: 13:45-46

X. tiy njhlHgpyhd ctik: 13:47-50

Xs. KbTiuapy; ctikfspd;; Fwpg;G 13:51-52

13. ,uh[htpd; tpUe;Jgrhuk; mtuJ Chpy;: 13:53-58

gFjp Ie;J: fNyNyahtpy; ,uh[htpd; Copak; 14:1-18:35

1. Nahthd; ];ehdfdpd; kuzk;: 14:1-12

2. flypypUe;J ,NaR jpUk;Gjy:; 14:13-15:20

m. 5>000 Ngiu Ngh\pj;jy;: 14:13-21

M. mg;gj;jpw;fhfTk; kPd;fSf;fhfTk; gpd;gw;wy;: 14:22-23

,. flypd; Nky; elj;jy;: 14:24-33

<. nfdrNuj;jpy; Copak;: 14:34-36

c. ghpNraUf;Fk;> rJNraUf;Fkhd Kuz;ghL: 15:1-20

3. jPU rPNjhd; gl;lzq;fspypUe;J ,NaRtpDila jpUk;Gjy;: 15:21-28

m. jPU rPNjhd; gl;lzj;jpypUe;j xU ];jphp: 15:21-28

4. njf;fg;NghypapypUe;J ,NaRtpDila jpUk;Gjy;: 15:29-38

m. fypNyah flw;fiuaUfpy; Fzkhf;Fk; Copak; 15:29-31

69

M. 4>000 Ngiu Ngh\pj;jy;: 15:32-38

5. kf;jyhtpy; Copak;: 15:39-16:4

6. rJNrahplKk; ghpNrahplKk; rPlh;fs; mtjhdkhapUf;Fk;gbahd vr;rhpf;if: 16:5-12

7. gpypg;Gr; nrrhpahtpypUe;J jpUk;Gjy;: 16:13-17:21

m. rPlh;fs; ghPl;rpf;fg;gly; 16:13-20

M. kuzj;ijAk;> caph;j;njOjiyAk;> kWgbAk; tUjiyAk; mwptpj;jy:; 16:21-28

,. fpwp];J kW&gkhFjy;: 17:1-13

<. re;jpuNuhfp Fzkiljy;: 17:14-21

8. fypNyahtpw;fhd FWfpa tp[ak;: 17:22-18:35

m. mth; kuzj;ijAk; caph;j;njOjiyAk; Qhgfg;gLj;jy;: 17:22-23

M. Myaj;jpw;fhd thpia nrYj;Jjy;: 17:24-27

,. ghlj;jpd; kfj;Jtk:; 18:1-6

<. Fw;wq;fs; gw;wpa vr;rhpf;if: 18:7-9

c. fhzhkw;Nghd Ml;bd; ctik: 18:10-14

C. ,uh[;[paj;jpd; Fbfs; gpur;ridfis rhpgLj;JtJ:18:15-35

1. vt;thW gpur;ridfis rhpgLj;JtJ: 18:15-17

2. ,uh[;[pajjpd; Fbfspd; cj;juthjKk; ey;tha;g;GfSk:; 18:18-20

3. kd;dpg;iggw;wpa Nfs;tp: 18:21-22

4. ,uh[hTk; mtdJ fld;fhuUk;: 18:23-35

gFjp MW: ,uh[htpd; ngNuahtpd; Copak; 19:1-20:34

1. A+Njahtpy; mNefiu Fzkhf;fpaik: 19:1-2

2. tpthfuj;ijg;gw;wpa Nfs;tp: 19:3-12

3. ,NaRtpdhy; gps;isfs; MrPh;tjpf;fg;gl;lik: 19:13-15

4. nry;te;jdhd thypgDld; Neh;Kfk;: 19:16-22

5. nry;tj;jpd; mghak;: 19:23-30

6. epyr;nrhe;jfhudpd; ctik: 20:1-16

7. ,NaR kuzj;ij jpUk;gTk; Kd;dwptpj;jy:; 20:17-19

8. xU jhahhpd; Raeykpf;f Ntz;Ljy;: 20:20-28

70

9. vhpNfhtpw;fUfpy; ,uz;L FUlh; Fzkhfpaik: 20:29-34

gFjp VO: ,uh[htpDila filrp thuk; 21:1-27:31

1. vUrNyKf;F ,uh[hq;f gpuNtrk;: 21:1-11

2. Njthyaj;ij Rj;jpfhpj;jy;: 21:12-17

3. mj;jpkuj;ij rgpj;jy;: 21:18-22

4. ,NaRtpd; mjpfhuj;ijf; Fwpj;J Nfs;tp: 21:23-32

5. Jd;khh;f;fkhd Fj;jiff;fhudpd; ctik: 21:33-46

6. jpUkz tpUe;ijg;gw;wpa ctik: 22:1-14

7. ,NaRit ,opTgLj;Jjy;: 22:15-45

m. rPrUf;F thp nrYj;Jtijg;gw;wpa Nfs;tp: 22:15-22

M. caph;j;njOjiyg;gw;wpa Nfs;tp: 22:23-33

,. nghpjhd fl;lisiaf; Fwpj;j Nfs;tp: 22:34-40

<. ,NaRtpd; Nfs;tpfs;: 22:41-46

8. NtjghufUk; ghpNraUk; tpthjk; gz;Zjy;: 23:1-39

m. rka mjpfhuj;ij fz;ldk; nra;jy;: 23:1-3

M. mth;fs; ghukhd Rikfis Rkj;Jfpwth;fs;: 23:4

,. Nghypahd kfpikia NjLgth;fs;: 23:5-7

<. mtuJ rPlh;fSf;F MNyhrid toq;fs;: 23:8-12

c. Ntjghufh; ghpNrah; kPJ fz;ldk;: 23:13-36

v. vUrNykpw;fhf mOjy;: 23:37-39

9. vjph;fhy ,uh[;[pak;: 24:1-25:46

m. Njthyaj;jpd; mopT: 24:1-2

M. filrpfhy milahsq;fs;: 24:3-14

,. cgj;jputf;fhyk;: 24:15-22

<. ,NaR jpUk;gTk; tUjy;: 24:23-31

c. mj;jpkuj;jpd; ctik: 24:32-35

C. fh;j;jUila ehs;: 24:36-41

v. tpopj;jpUf;Fk;gbahd fl;lis: 24:42-51

V. filrpf;fhyj;ijf; Fwpj;j ctikfs;: 25:1-46

71

1. gj;J fd;dpfs;: 25:1-13

2. jhye;Jfs;: 25:14-30

3. nrk;kwpahLfSk; nts;shLfSk;: 25:31-46

10. rpYitapyiwag;gLk; epfo;Tfs;: 26:1-27:31

m. kuzj;ijf; Fwpj;j mwptpj;jy;: 26:1-2

M. ,NaRit nfhy;y rjp nra;jy;: 26:3-5

,. mlf;fj;jpw;F Kd;dhd mgpN\fk;: 26:6-13

<. ,NaRit fhl;bf; nfhLg;gjw;fhd A+jhrpd; xg;ge;jk:; 26:14:16

c. filrp ,uhg;Nghrdk;: 26:17-29

1. g];fhtpw;fhd Maj;jk;: 26:17-19

2. filrp ,uhg;Nghrdk;: 26:20-29

3. NgJU kWjypf;fg;Nghtijapl;L ,NaRtpd; vr;rhpg;G: 26:30-35

C. nfj;rkNd: 26:36-46

v. fhl;bf; nfhLf;fg;gLjYk; ifJk;: 26:47-56

V. ,NaRtpd; Nrhjidfs:; 26:57-27:26

gFjp vl;L: ,uh[htpd; kuzKk; ntw;wpAk; 27:27-28:20

1. kuzKk; mlf;fk; gz;zg;glYk:; 27:27-66

m. tPuh;fspd; ghpfhrk;: 27:27-31

M. fy;thhpg;ghijAk; kuzKk;: 27:32

,. tpRthrKs;s ];jphp> mlf;fk;gz;zg;gLjy;> fy;yiw ghJfhtyHfs;: 27:33-50

2. caph;j;njOjy;: 28:1-15

3. khngUk; fl;lis: 28:16-20

72

mjpfhuk; Ie;J

,uh[;[paj;jpypUe;J js;sg;gl;ltd;

Nehf;fq;fs;:

,e;j mjpfhuj;ij fw;W Kbf;fpd;wNghJ cq;fshy;:


• Njtuh[;[paj;jpd; gpuNtrj;ij jLj;J epWj;Jfpd;w ghtq;fis Ntjhfk ge;jpap-

Ue;J milahsk; fhzTk;>

• Njtuh[;[paj;jpd; gpuNtrj;ij jLj;J epWj;Jfpd;w ghtq;fis tiuaWf;fTk;>

• Njtuh[;[paj;jpd; gpuNtrj;ij jLj;J epWj;Jfpd;w ghtq;fis tpsf;fTk; Ntjhfk

Fwpg;Gfisj;juTk; KbAk;.

jpwTNfhy; thf;fpak;:

guNyhfj;jpypUf;fpw vd; gpjhtpd; rpj;jj;jpd;gb nra;fpwtNd guNyhfuh[;aj;jpy;

gpuNtrpg;ghNday;yhky;> vd;id Nehf;fp: fh;j;jhNt! fh;j;jhNt! vd;W nrhy;Y

fpwtd; mjpy; gpuNtrpg;gjpy;iy (kj;NjA 7:21)

mwpKfk;:

fle;j mjpfhuj;jpy; ePq;fs; NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;ij mZFtij mDkjpf;Fk; Mtpf;Fhpa

jpwTNfhy;fisf; Fwpj;J fw;wPh;fs;. ,e;j mjpfhuk; NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpw;Fs; Eiotij

jLf;Fk; tplaq;fisf; Fwpj;J fw;Nghk;. rpyh; NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpw;Fs; Eioa KbahJ

js;sg;gLthh;fs; vd;gJ cz;ikapy; ftiyj;jUfpd;w tplakhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

,uh[;[paj;jpypUe;J js;sg;gl;ltd;

cz;ikapy; ,uh[;[paj;jpw;Fhpath;fshf ,uhjth;fSk; jhk; NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpw;

FhpatHfs; vd vz;zpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wdh;. Ntjhfkk; ey;y tpijfisg;gw;wpAk; fisfis-

gw;wpAk; NgRfpd;wJ.

epyk; cyfk;. ey;y tpij uh[;aj;jpd; Gj;jpuh;. fisfs; nghy;yhq;fDila Gj;-

jpuh;.

kD\Fkhud; jk;Kila J}jh;fis mDg;Gthh;. mth;fs; mtUila uh[;aj;jpy;

,Uf;fpw rfy ,lwy;fisAk; mf;fpukQ; nra;fpwth;fisAk; Nrh;j;J>

mth;fis mf;fpdpr; #isapNy NghLthh;fs;. mq;Nf mOifAk; gw;fbg;Gk;

cz;lhapUf;Fk;.

73

mg;nghOJ> ePjpkhd;fs; jq;fs; gpjhtpd; uh[;aj;jpNy #hpaidg;Nghyg;

gpufhrpg;ghh;fs;. (kj;NjA 13:38-43)

jw;fhyj;jpy; ,uh[;[paj;ij Rje;jhpf;f Ntz;ba FbapUg;ghsh;fs; ,d;dKk; ghtj;jpw;Fs;

[Ptpf;fpd;whh;fs;. vjph;fhyj;jpy; epahaj;jPh;g;G ehspd;NghJ ,k;kf;fis Njtd; nka;ahd

FbapUg;ghsh;fsplkpUe;J gphpj;J NghLthh;. jPath;fshd ,th;fs; NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;

jpypUe;J Juj;Jg;gLthh;fs;.

epfo;fhy ,uh[;[pak; flypy; mNef kPd;fis gpbf;f ghtpf;fg;gLk; tiyNahL xg;gplg;gl;L

Ngrg;gLfpd;wJ.

md;wpAk;> guNyhfuh[;ak; flypNy Nghlg;gl;L> rfytpjkhd kPd;fisAk; Nrh;j;J

thhpf;nfhs;Sk; tiyf;F xg;ghapUf;fpwJ.

mJ epiwe;jNghJ> mijf; fiuapy; ,Oj;J> cl;fhh;e;J> ey;yitfisf;

$ilfspy; Nrh;j;J> Mfhjitfis vwpe;JNghLthh;fs;.

,g;gbNa cyfj;jpd; KbtpNy elf;Fk;. NjtJ}jh;fs; Gwg;gl;L> ePjpkhd;fspd;

eLtpypUe;J nghy;yhjth;fisg; gphpj;J>

mth;fis mf;fpdpr;#isapNy NghLthh;fs;. mq;Nf mOifAk; gw;fbg;Gk; cz;

lhapUf;Fk; vd;whh;. (kj;NjA 13:47-50)

Ntjhfkk; vjph;fhyj;jpd; xUehisg;gw;wp nrhy;Yfpd;wJ...

mNefh; fpof;fpYk; Nkw;fpYkpUe;J te;J> guNyhfuh[;aj;jpy; Mgpufhk; <rhf;F

ahf;NfhG vd;gth;fNshNl ge;jpapUg;ghh;fs;. (kj;NjA 8:11)

mijf; Fwpj;J ,NaR vr;rhpf;fpd;whH...

ePq;fs; MgpufhikAk; <rhf;ifAk; ahf;NfhigAk; rfy jPh;f;fjhprpfisAk;

NjtDila uh[;aj;jpypUf;fpwth;fshfTk;> cq;fisNah Gwk;Ng

js;sg;gl;lth;fshfTk; fhZk;NghJ cq;fSf;F mOifAk; gw;fbg;Gk; mq;Nf

cz;lhapUf;Fk;. (Y}f;fh 13:28)

,uh[;[paj;ij ];jhgpf;Fk; Kd;dh;> Njtd; rfyiuAk; epahae;jPh;g;ghh;> khpj;J capNuhL vOe;-

jth;fisAk; mth; epahae;jPh;g;ghh;.

ehd; NjtDf;F Kd;ghfTk;> capNuhbUf;fpwth;fisAk; khpj;jth;fisAk;

epahae;jPh;f;fg;Nghfpw fh;j;juhfpa ,NaRfpwp];JTf;F Kd;ghfTk;> mtUila

gpurd;dkhFjiyAk; mtUila uh[;aj;ijAk; rhl;rpahf itj;Jf; fl;lisapL

fpwjhtJ: (2 jPNkhj;;NjA 4:1)

74

,Wjp epahaj;jPh;g;gpd; Ntisapy; kdpjh;fspilNa gphpTfs; ,Uf;Fk;. rpyh; ,uh[;[paj;jpw;Fs;

Nrh;j;Jf; nfhs;sg;gLthh;fs;> rpyh; Juj;jg;gLthh;fs;.

md;wpAk; kD\Fkhud; jkJ kfpiknghUe;jpdtuha;r; rfy ghpRj;j J}jNuhLq;$l

tUk;NghJ> jkJ kfpikAs;s rpq;fhrdj;jpd; Nky; tPw;wpUg;ghh;.

mg;nghOJ> rfy [dq;fSk; mtUf;F Kd;ghfr; Nrh;f;fg;gLthh;fs;. Nka;g;g-

dhdtd; nrk;kwpahLfisAk; nts;shLfisAk; ntt;Ntwhfg; gphpf;fpwJNghy

mth;fis mth; gphpj;J>

nrk;kwpahLfisj; jkJ tyJgf;fj;jpYk;> nts;shLfisj; jkJ ,lJgf;fj;-

jpYk; epWj;Jthh;.




25:31-43)

FbAhpikia epue;jukhf ngWjy;

rpyh; ,uh[;[paj;jpypUe;J Juj;jg;gLtijf; Fwpj;Jk;> Kf;fpakhf NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;

jpw;Fs; epue;ju FbAhpikia epue;jukhf ngWtijf; Fwpj;Jk; Ntjhfkk; ntspg;gLfpd;wJ


gpuNtrpg;ghNday;yhky;> vd;id Nehf;fp: fh;j;jhNt! fh;j;jhNt! vd;W nrhy;Yfp-

wtd; mjpy; gpuNtrpg;gjpy;iy. (kj;NjA 7:21)

fh;j;juhfpa ,NaR fpwp];Jitj;jtpu NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpw;Fs; epue;ju tjptplk;

fpilf;Fk; vd;w epr;rak; ,y;iy. thHj;ijfspd; mh;g;gzpg;G khj;jpuk; NghjhJ vd ,NaR

$wpAs;shh;. ePq;fs; NjtDila rpj;jj;ij nra;a Ntz;Lk;. ghtj;jpypUe;J kde;jpUk;gp>

,NaRfpwp];Jit ,ul;rfuhf Vw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj NjtDila rpj;jk;.

jhkjpf;fpwhh; vd;W rpyh; vz;Zfpwgb> fh;j;jh; jkJ thf;Fj;jj;jj;ijf;Fwpj;Jj;

jhkjkhapuhky;> xUtUk; nfl;Lg;Nghfhky; vy;yhUk; kde;jpUk;gNtz;Lnkd;W

tpUk;gp> ek;Nky; ePba nghWikAs;stuhapUf;fpwhh;. (2 NgJU 3:9)

,NaRit ,ul;rfuhf Vw;Wf; nfhz;l gpd;dUk; ePq;fs; NjtDila rpj;jj;ij nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

ePq;fs; gpuNtrpf;fg;Nghfpd;w Gjpa ,uh[;[paj;jpd; nfhs;iffspd;gbAk; tho Ntz;Lk;.

,f;nfhs;iffs; ,g;ghlj;jpy; gpd;dh; toq;fg;gLk;.

NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpd; FbapUg;ghsuhfpa gpd;dh; ,d;Dk; gymh;g;gzpg;Gfis

nra;a Ntz;Lk;. mJ rpe;jid kw;Wk; nray;fspy; khw;wq;fisf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;. ePq;fs;

75

epiyahd xU Gjpa tho;f;if Kiwia NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpd; nfhs;iffSf;F mikthf

mikj;J mgptpUj;jpr; nra;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

NjtDila rpj;jj;ij nra;tjpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij ,NaR kj;NjA 21:28-32 y; typAWj;-

jpAs;shh;. ,f;fijia ePq;fs; cq;fsJ Ntjhfkj;jpy; thrpAq;fs;. mJ RtpNr\j;jpw;fhd

jdpg;gl;l gpujpAj;juj;ij ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. thh;j;ij gpuNahfk; khj;jpuk; NghjhJ. mij

ePq;fs; fphpiaapy; Nghl Ntz;Lk;.

ghtq;fs; Eiotij jLf;fpd;wJ

ghtq;fs; NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpw;Fs; Eiotij jLf;fpd;wJ. ghtk; NjtDila gpu

khzj;ij kPwr;nra;fpd;wJ.

ghtQ;nra;fpw vtDk; epahag;gpukhzj;ij kPWfpwhd;. epahag;gpukhzj;ij kPW

fpwNj ghtk;. (1 Nahthd; 3:4)

Gjpa Vw;ghl;by; mNef ghtq;fs; milahsq;fhzg;gl;Ls;sJ. 'tpRthrj;jpd; mj;jpghuq;fs;' vd;w rh;tNjr mWtilNeu ghlj;jpl;lj;jpy; ,ijf;Fwpj;j G+uzkhf fw;gPh;fs;.

NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpw;Fs; Eiotij jLf;Fk; ghtq;fis ,uz;L ge;jpfspy;

milahsk; fhzyhk;:

mepahaf;fhuh; NjtDila uh[;aj;ijr; Rje;jhpg;gjpy;iynad;W

mwpaPh;fsh? tQ;rpf;fg;glhjpUq;fs;. Ntrpkhh;f;fj;jhUk;> tpf;fpufhuhjidf;fhuUk;>

tpgrhuf;fhuUk;> RaGzh;r;rpf;fhuUk;> Mz;Gzh;r;rpf;fhuUk;>

jpUlUk;> nghUshirf;fhuUk;> ntwpaUk;> cjhrpdUk;> nfhs;isf;fhuUk;

NjtDila uh[;aj;ijr; Rje;jhpg;gjpy;iy. (1 nfhhpe;jpah; 6:9-10)

khk;rj;jpd; fphpiafs; ntspauq;fkhapUf;fpd;wd. mitahtd: tpgrhuk;>

Ntrpj;jdk;> mRj;jk;> fhktpfhuk;>

tpf;fpufhuhjid> gpy;yp#dpak;> giffs;> tpNuhjq;fs;> ituhf;fpaq;fs;>

Nfhgq;fs;> rz;ilfs;> gphptpidfs;> khh;f;fNgjq;fs;>

nghwhikfs;> nfhiyfs;> ntwpfs;> fspahl;Lfs; KjyhditfNs.

,g;gbg;gl;litfisr; nra;fpwth;fs; NjtDila uh[;aj;ijr; Rje;jhpg;gjpy;iy

nad;W Kd;Nd ehd; nrhd;dJNghy ,g;nghOJk; cq;fSf;Fr; nrhy;YfpNwd;.

(fyhj;jpah; 5:19-21)

rpy ghtq;fs; ,t;tpuz;L gFjpfspYk; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sd. xt;nthU Fwpg;GfSk; ghtq;fis

Fwpg;gpLfpd;wNghJk;> trdq;fs; gl;bayplg;gltpy;iy.

76

gpd;tUk; ghtq;fisg; gw;wpa Fwpg;Gfs; nfhhpe;jpah; kw;Wk; fyhj;jpahpYk; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sd.

mePjp:

nfhhpe;jpahpd; KjyhtJ ge;jpapNy mePjpAld; NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;ij Rje;jhpf;f KbahJ vd

$Wfpd;wJ. fyhj;jpah; Gj;jfKk; mePjpAld; NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;ij Rje;jhpf;f KbahJ vd;Nw

jpUk;gTk; $Wfpd;wJ. fyhj;jpah; ,ij 'mRj;jk;' vd miof;fpd;wJ mJ Mtpf;Fhpa my;yJ

jhh;kPf mRj;jj;ij Fwpf;Fk;.

cyfpYs;s gy ehLfspy;> xUth; mtuJ kuzj;jpw;F gpd;dh; kw;wth;fshy;> mtuJ clik-

fis kw;w kf;fSf;F nfhLf;Fk; Kiw ,Uf;fpd;wJ. kuGhpikia ngWk; ,th;fs; thhpRfs;

vd miof;fg;gLth;. ePq;fs; thhprhf ,Ug;gPh;fshdhy; kuGhpikahf ngw;w nghUs;fs; Vjht-

njhd;W cq;fsplkpUf;Fk;. Mdhy; mtw;iw ePq;fs; ngWtjw;F Fwpg;gpl;l Njitfis G+h;j;jp

nra;a Ntz;bajhapU;fFk;. mjhtJ me;j ehl;bd; thhpRhpikf;Fhpa rl;lq;fisAk; if

nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpd; thhprhf ePq;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wPh;fs;. ,NaR mtuJ kuzNtisapy;

cq;fis thhprhf;fpf; nfhz;lhh;. cq;fs; ghtj;jpw;fhf mth; khpj;jgbahy;> uh[;[paj;jpw;Fs;

cq;fshy; Eioa KbAk;. rhpahd thhpRhpikia ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F fle;j fhy ghtj;

jpw;F kd;dpg;ig ePq;fs; ngwNtz;Lk;> ,NaR cq;fs; tho;f;if KiwiaAk; rpe;jid-

iaAk; fphpiafisAk; khw;Wthh; vdTk; ek;g Ntz;Lk;. ePjpaha; tho Muk;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

,itfNs Ntjhfkj;jpy; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s tpz;zg;gq;fs;.

'ePjp' vd;Dk; thh;j;ijapd; mh;j;jk; ,g;NghJ rhpahf> ghpRj;jkhapUg;gJ vd;gjhFk;. rpe;jid

apYk;> thh;j;ijapYk;> nraypYk;> ghpRj;jkhapUg;gnjd;gJ vdTk;> mJ NjtDila rpj;jkh-

Fk; vdTk; vOjg;gl;l thh;j;ij ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.

rl;lq;fSf;F fpo;g;gbtjpdhy; epjpia ngw;Wf; nfhs;s KbahJ. ,NaRit tpRthrpg;gjp

dhy; khj;jpuNk ngw KbAk;. xUtd; ,NaRit tpRthrpf;f Muk;gpf;fpd;wNghJ 'ePjpapd; Njtd; mtDld; ,Uf;fpd;whh;' Kd;dh; mtd; nra;jtw;iway;y> Njtd; tpUk;Gfpd;w midj;ijAk;

mtd; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

ehk; mtUf;Fs; NjtDila ePjpahFk;gbf;F> ghtk; mwpahj mtiu ekf;fhfg;

ghtkhf;fpdhh;. (2 nfhhpe;jpah; 5:21)

,NaRtpDila G+Nyhf Copaj;jpd;NghJ tho;e;j rkaj;jiyth;fshd NtjghufUk;>

ghpNraUk;> rka rlq;fhr;rhuq;fSf;F ,zq;fp elg;gtNd ePjpkhdhf ,Ug;ghd; vd;nwz;zp

mjw;fhfNt Kaw;rpf;fpd;wth;fshf ,Ue;jdh;. Mdhy; mijf; Fwpj;J ,NaR vr;rhpj;jhH....

Ntjghufh; ghpNrah; vd;gth;fSila ePjpapYk; cq;fs; ePjp mjpfkhapuh

tpl;lhy;> guNyhfuh[;aj;jpy; gpuNtrpf;fkhl;Bh;fs; vd;W cq;fSf;Fr; nrhy;Y

fpNwd;. (kj;NjA 5:20)

77

,NaR kjj;jiyth;fSf;F $wpajhtJ:

khaf;fhuuhfpa NtjghufNu! ghpNraNu! cq;fSf;F INah> kD\h; gpuNtrpah-

jgb guNyhfuh[;aj;ijg; g+l;bg;NghLfpwPh;fs;. ePq;fs; mjpy; gpuNtrpf;fpwJkpy;iy>

gpuNtrpf;fg; Nghfpwth;fisg; gpuNtrpf;f tpLfpwJkpy;iy. (kj;NjA 23:13)

rka kuGfs;> tpjpfs;> rlq;fhr;rhuq;fs; vd;gtw;iw ePjpahf vz;Zthh;fNsahdhy;> mth;fs;

rJNrah; kw;Wk; ghpNra th;f;fj;jpduhfNt ,Ug;ghh;fs;. ,g;gbg;gl;litfs; ngha;ahd ePjpahf

,Uf;fpd;wd. mth;fs; cs;shd kdpjdpy; my;yJ kdjpy; Vw;gLk; khw;wj;ijtplTk;> ntsp-

Gwkhd khw;wj;ijNa Vw;Wf;nfhs;fpd;wdh;. ePjpahd topf;F ghuk;ghpa kuGfs; mtrpak; vd

ahuhtJ fw;gpj;jhh;fNsahdhy;> mth;fs; kw;wth;fisAk; ,uh[;[paj;jpw;Fs; gpuNtrpg;gij

jLg;gth;fshth;.

'mePjp' vd;w nrhy; 'mRj;jk;' vd;gij cs;slf;fpapUf;Fk;. vdpDk; midj;J ghtq;fSf;Fk;

NjtDila thh;j;ijapy; milahsg;gLj;Jfpd;w ,r;nrhw;fs; fyhj;jpahpYk; nfhhpe;jpahp

Yk; fhzg;gltpy;iy. ve;jnthU kdpjdhtJ ghtj;Jld; mePjpAld; thOthdhapd; mtd;

,uh[;[paj;jpw;Fs; gpuNtrpf;fkhl;lhd;. mjdhNyNa 'tQ;rpf;fg;glhjpUq;fs;' vd;W nfhhpe;jpa Gj;jfj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;wJ. vdNt NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpw;Fs; gpuNtrpf;f Ntz;ba

ePq;fs; rhj;jhdpd; ngha;ahdtw;Wf;Fs; Vkhw;Wf;Fw;gl Ntz;lhk;.

tpgr;rhuf;fhuh;:

jpUkzkhfhj ,Uth; Nkw;nfhs;Sk; clYwNt tpgr;rhuk;. ,g;ghtk; Ntrpj;jdj;jpw;Fk;

cl;gl;lJ. jpUkzkhdth; jdJ Jizay;yhjthplk; Nkw;nfhs;Sk; clYwT Ntrpjdj;ij

Fwpf;Fk;. ,J xUghYwitAk; (xNughy; ,dj;jth;)> Kiwaw;w ghYwitAk;> (,uj;j cwtp-

dh;) Fwpf;Fk;.

tpf;fpuf Muhjidf;fhuh;:

tpf;fpuf Muhjid vd;gJ rpiyfis topgLtijf; Fwpf;Fk;. ,J fw;fs;> kuq;fs;> tpiyNawg;

gl;l cNyfq;fshy; nra;ag;gl;l cUtq;fis tzq;Ftij khj;jpuk; Fwpf;fhJ. Njtidg;

ghh;f;fpYk; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLf;fpd;w ahTk; tpf;fpufNkahFk;.

tpf;fpuf Muhjid nra;fpd;wth;fs;. nka;ahd Njtid tzq;fhky; jtwhd tpf;fpufq;fis

tzq;Ffpd;wdh;. tpf;fpuf Muhjid nra;Ak;NghJ> NjtDila nka;ahd epiyia Vw;Wf;

nfhs;s kWf;fpd;Nwhk;.

Ntrpj;jdk;:

jpUkzk; Kbj;jth; jdJ Jizay;yhj xUtUld; Nkw;nfhs;Sk; clYwT Ntrpj;jdk;

vdg;gLk;.

78

kJghdgphpah;:

kJghd ntwpah; vd FbNghijia fyhj;jpah; miof;fpd;wJ. my;fN`hy; fye;j kJ

ghdq;fis ghtpf;fpd;wNghJ mJ mth;fSila kdijAk; rhPuj;ijAk; ghjpf;fpd;wJ.

gpd;tUk; ghtq;fs; nfhhpe;jpahpy; khj;jpuk; gl;bayplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

Mz;jd;ikaw;wth; (fhKfd;):

fPo;jukhd ghypay; ghtq;fis nra;Ak; Mizf;Fwpf;Fk;> Mdhy; ,J khk;rj;jpw;Fhpa ghypay;

ghtq;fs;.

jq;fis J\;gpuNahfk; nra;gth;fs;:

jq;fis jtwhf gad;gLj;jp> jtwhf ele;Jnfhz;L jq;fis J\;gpuNahfk; nra;gth;fs;.

,th;fs; kw;wth;fis ghypay; td;Kiwf;Fl;gLj;jp jq;fis J\;guNahfk; nra;gth;fs;.

mjhtJ jq;fSila nrhe;j rhPuj;jpw;F tpNuhjkhf ghtk; nra;gth;fs;.

jpUlh;fs;:

kf;fsplk; jpULk; jpUlh;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wdh;. kw;wth;fSf;Fhpa nghUl;fis mth;fsJ mDk

jpapd;wp my;yJ mwptpd;wp vLj;Jf;nfhs;thh;fs;. ,g;gbg;gl;lth;fs; jpUlh; vdg;gLth;.

Nguhirfhuh;:

kw;wth;fSf;Fhpajhd xd;iw> tpUk;gp Mirg;gLjy; Nguhir vdg;gLk;. kw;wth;fSila

gzk;> nrhj;J> gjtp> my;yJ mjpfhuj;jpw;F ePq;fs; Mirglyhk;. ePq;fs; kw;wth;fSila

fztDf;F my;yJ kidtpf;F Mirg;glyhk;.

nfhs;isah;fs;:

kw;wth;fspd; nghUis gyte;jkhf gwpf;fpwth;. mij vLj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;fhf mth;fs; kPJ

gyhj;fhuj;ij ghtpg;gth;.

J}\pf;fpwth;:

kw;wth;fis jpl;Ljy;> tpNuhjkhf NgRjy;> ghpRj;j kw;w fhhpaq;fis kw;wtUf;F njhpahky;

NgRjy; vd nghUs;gLk;.

gpd;tUk; ghtq;fs; fyhj;jpahpy; khj;jpuNk nrhy;yg;gl;Ls;sJ.

79

fhk ,r;ir:

,r;ir> ght czh;Tfs;> fPo;j;jukhd> ,opthd> ntl;fkw;w elj;ij Nghd;wtw;iw fhk ,r;ir

vd;gJ Fwpf;Fk;.

khe;jphPfk;:

khe;jphPfk; vd;gJ gpy;yp #dpak;> N[hjplk;> ehs; el;rj;jpuk; ghh;j;jy;> ke;jpu kaf;f kUe;-

Jfis ghtpj;jy;> XJjy;> Nghijg;nghUl;fis ghtpj;jy;> ke;jpuq;fs;> cl;gl ke;jputhjpfis

nfhz;L nra;ag;gLtjhFk;. ,J rhj;jhDldhd njhlh;Gs;s MuhjidahFk;.

JNtrk;:

md;Gf;F vjpuhdJ. kw;wth;fis tpUk;ghjNghJ fLikahd ntWg;ig fhz;gpf;Fk; Xh;

czh;thFk;.

khWghL:

fUj;J NtWghL> gphptpid> gpsT vd;gdtw;iw khWghL vd;gJ Fwpf;Fk;. ,J Kuz;ghL

vd;gjw;F xg;ghdJ.

Nghl;b kdg;ghd;ik:

kw;wth;fisg;Nghd;Nw rkkhf ehKk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;> my;yJ mth;fisg; ghh;f;fpYk; ed;whf

,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w Mir. ,J nghwhikAldhd xU Nghl;b kdg;ghd;ikahFk;.

fLq;Nfhgk;:

,J td;Kiwiaf; nfhz;l Nfhgk;> Nfhgj;ij nray;gLj;Jjiy Fwpf;Fk;.

rr;ruT (tpthjk; gz;Zjy;):

rz;ilaply;> Nkhjy;fis elj;Jjy;> rr;ruT gz;Zjy; vd;gdthFk;. ,jd; mh;j;jk; Nkhjy;

my;yJ rr;ruthFk;.

Gul;Ljy;:

mikjpapd;ik my;yJ Kuz;ghl;il fpshptpLjy;.

tpRthr JNuhfk;:

NjtDila thh;j;ijapy; gpioahd ek;gpf;iffs; : jq;fSf;F tpUg;gkhd Ra fUj;Jf;fis

80

gpioahd fUj;Jf;fis nfhz;bUe;J rigapy; gphptpidia cz;lhf;Ftij Fwpf;Fk;.

nghwhik nfhs;Sjy;:

kw;wth;fspd; ntw;wpiaf; Fwpj;J nghwhik nfhs;Sjy;> Fwpg;ghf mth;fspd; epjp> Mtpf;Fhpa

ngsjPf MrPh;thjq;fshy; nghwhik nfhs;Sjy; vdyhk;.

nfhiyfhuh;:

Ntz;Lnkd;Nw ,d;DnkhUthpd; capiu vLj;jiyf; Fwpf;Fk;. jw;ghJfhg;Gf;fhf> jw;nrayhf

nra;ag;gl;l nfhiyia ,J Fwpf;fhJ.

fspahl;lk;:

cyf tho;tpy; xd;wpj;jpUj;jy;> %h;f;fj;jdkhd elj;ijapy; kfpo;r;rpahapUj;jy; vd;gdtw;

iwAk; Fwpf;Fk;.

,uh[;[paj;jpd; Eioit jLg;git:

,g;gl;bay;fspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sitfSf;F mjpfkhd ghtq;fs; gw;wp Ntjhfkj;jpy; Fwpg;

gplg;gLfpd;wd> mitfs; ,uh[;[paj;jpd; Eioit jLg;gitfshf ,Uf;fpd;wd.

khk;rKk; ,uj;jKk;:

gTy; vr;rhpj;Js;shh;:




ehk; Ke;ija mj;jpahaj;jpy; uh[;[paj;ijg;gw;wp tpthjpj;Njhk;. NjtDila ,uh[;[pak;

Mtpf;FhpaJ. khk;rj;NjhLk; ,uj;jj;NjhLk; mjw;Fs; gpuNtrpf;f KbahJ. ePq;fs; mjw;Fs;

gpuNtrpf;f Ntz;Lkhdhy; Ke;ija mjpfhuj;jpy; tpthjpj;jgb Mtpf;Fhpa jPh;khdj;ij vLf;f

Ntz;Lk;.

,NaR mtDf;F gpujpAj;jukhf: xUtd; kWgbAk; gpwthtpl;lhy; NjtDila

uh[;aj;ijf; fhzkhl;lhd; vd;W nka;ahfNt nka;ahfNt cdf;Fr; nrhy;Y

fpNwd; vd;whh;.

,NaR gpujpAj;jukhf: xUtd; [yj;jpdhYk; MtpapdhYk; gpwhthtpl;lhy; Njt-

Dila uh[;aj;jpy; gpuNtrpf;fkhl;lhd; vd;W nka;ahfNt nka;ahfNt cdf;Fr;

nrhy;YfpNwd;. (Nahthd; 3:3>5)

81

,t;tpjkha;> ek;Kila fh;j;jUk; ,ul;rfUkhfpa ,NaRfpwp];JtpDila epj;jpa

uh[;aj;Jf;Fl;gLk; gpuNtrk; cq;fSf;Fg; ghpG+uzkha; mspf;fg;gLk;. (2 NgjU

1:11;)

Foe;ijj;jdkhd tpRthrk; ,d;ik

,NaR nrhd;dhH...

ePq;fs; kde;jpUk;gpg; gps;isfisg; Nghy; Mfhtpl;lhy;> guNyhfuh[;aj;jpy; gpu

Ntrpf;fkhl;Bh;fs; vd;W nka;ahfNt cq;fSf;Fr; nrhy;YfpNwd;. (kj;NjA 18:3)

vtdhfpYk; rpW gps;isiag;Nghy; NjtDila uh[;aj;ij Vw;Wf;nfhs;sh

tpl;lhy;> mtd; mjpy; gpuNtrpg;gjpy;iynad;W> nka;ahfNt cq;fSf;Fr; nrhy;Y-

fpNwd; vd;W nrhy;yp... (khw;F 10:15)

NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpw;Fs; gpuNtrpf;f Ntz;Lkhdhy; rpW Foe;ijfisg;Nghyhf Ntz;Lk;.

,J rhPuj;jpYk;> czh;tpYk; rpW gps;isfisg;Nghyhtij mh;j;jg;gLj;jhJ> mNjtz;zk;

jhapd; fUtiwf;Fs; kPz;Lk; Eioe;J tUtijAk; kWgpwg;G mh;j;jg;gLj;jhJ. NjtDila

,uh[;[paj;jpw;Fs; gpuNtrpg;gJ vd;gJ ,yFthd fhhpak;> Foe;ijiag;Nghy tpRthrpg;gNjah-

Fk;. ,ij ePq;fs; nra;ahjpUe;jhy;> cq;fshy; ,uh[;[paj;jpw;Fs; gpuNtrpf;f KbahJ.

nry;tk;:

,NaR fpwp];J kz;Zyfpy; Copak; nra;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wNtisapy; xU jiytd;

xUtd; mtiu gpd;gw;w Ntz;Lk; vd tpUk;gpdhd;. (,f;fijia ePq;fs; Y}f;fh 18:18-25

tiuapYk; thrpf;fyhk;) ,j;jiytd; ePjpkhdhf ,Ue;jhd;> MdhYk; ,NaR nrhd;dh;...

,NaR mijf; Nfl;L: ,d;Dk; cd;dplj;jpy; xU FiwT cz;L. cdf;F

cz;lhditfisnay;yhk; tpw;Wj; jhpj;jpuUf;Ff; nfhL> mg;nghOJ

guNyhfj;jpNy cdf;Fg; nghf;fp\k; cz;lhapUf;Fk;. gpd;G vd;idg; gpd;gw;wpth

vd;whh;.

mtd; mjpf IRthpaKs;stdhdgbapdhy;> ,ijf; Nfl;lnghOJ> kpFe;j

Jf;fkile;jhd;. (Y}f;fh 18:22-23)

me;j nry;te;j jiytd; ,NaRit gpd;gw;wtpy;iy> fhuzk; Njtidg;ghh;f;fpYk; mtDf;F

nry;tk; Kf;fpakhdjhf ,Ue;jJ.

mtd; kpFe;j Jf;fkile;jij ,NaR fz;L: IRthpaKs;sth;fs; NjtDila

uh[;aj;jpy; gpuNtrpg;gJ vt;tsT mhpjhapUf;fpwJ. (Y}f;fh 18:24)

mg;nghOJ ,NaR Rw;wpg; ghh;j;J> jk;Kila rP\iu Nehf;fp: IRthpaKs;sth;fs;

82

NjtDila uh[;aj;jpy; gpuNtrpg;gJ vt;tsT mhpjhapUf;fpwJ vd;whh;.

rP\h;fs; mtUila thh;j;ijfisf;Fwpj;J Mr;rhpag;gl;lhh;fs;. ,NaR gpd;Dk;

mth;fis Nehf;fp: gps;isfNs> IRthpaj;jpd;Nky; ek;gpf;ifahapUf;fpwth;fs;

NjtDila uh[;aj;jpy; gpuNtrpf;fpwJ vt;tsT mhpjhapUf;fpwJ!

IRthpathd; NjtDila uh[;aj;jpy; gpuNtrpg;gijg;ghh;f;fpYk;> xl;lfkhdJ

Crpapd; fhjpNy EiotJ vspjhapUf;Fk; vd;whh;. (khw;F 10:23-25)

,NaR nry;te;jh;fs; ,uh[;[paj;jpw;F Gwk;ghdth;fs; vd;W mh;j;jk; nfhs;stpy;iy. nry;te;-

jdhFk; vd;w Mir Njt ,uh[;[paj;jpypUe;J kdpjh;fis Gwk;ghf;Ffpd;wJ.

gz Mir vy;yhj; jPikf;Fk; NtuhapUf;fpwJ.. (1 jPNkhj;NjA 6:10)

,NaRit gpd;gw;whkypUf;f my;yJ ,uh[;[paj;jpy; Eiotjw;F nry;tk; jilahf

,Uf;fpd;wJ.

ghtj;jpypUe;J tpLjiy

VjhtJ xU ghtj;jpd; Fw;wTzh;T cq;fSf;fpUf;Fkhdhy;> mjw;F xNu jPh;thf ,NaR

fpwp];J %yNk ,ul;rpg;G ,Uf;fpd;wJ. gTy; $Wfpd;whh;.

cq;fspy; rpyh; ,g;gbg;gl;lth;fshapUe;jPh;fs;. MapDk; fh;;j;juhfpa ,NaRtpd;

ehkj;jpdhYk;> ekJ NjtDila MtpapdhYk; fOtg;gl;Bh;fs;> ghpRj;jkhf;fg;

gl;Bh;fs;> ePjpkhd;fshf;fg;gl;Bh;fs;. (1 nfhhpe;jpah; 6:11)

fle;j fhyj;jpy; vd;d nra;jPh;fs; vd;gJ Kf;fpaky;y> jw;NghJ vd;d nra;fpd;wPh;fs; vd;gJk;

Kf;fpaky;y> Mdhy; ePq;fs; ght kd;dpg;ig ngw Ntz;Lk;.

ek;Kila ghtq;fis ehk; mwpf;ifapl;lhy;> ghtq;fis ekf;F kd;dpj;J vy;yh

mepahaj;ijAk; ePf;fp ek;ikr; Rj;jpfhpg;gjw;F mth; cz;ikAk; ePjpAk; cs;s

tuhapUf;fpwhh;.

ehk; ghtQ;nra;atpy;iynad;Nghkhdhy;> ehk; mtiug; ngha;auhf;Ffpwth;fsh

apUg;Nghk;> mtUila thh;j;ij ekf;Fs; ,uhJ. (1 Nahthd; 1:8-9)

ePq;fs; rfy mePjpahdtw;wpYkpUe;J fOtg;gLtPh;fs; vd;why;> midj;J ghtKk; kd;dpf;fg;

gl;L ,Ug;gPh;fs; vd;why;> cq;fshy; Njt ,uh[;[paj;jpw;Fs; Eioa KbAk;.

mfw;wptpLq;fs;

Ntjhfkj;ij jpwe;J khw;F 9:43-48I vLq;fs;. ,g;gFjpapNy ,NaR fpwp];J cq;fsJ

83

ifahtJ> fhyhtJ ,lwy; cz;lhf;fpdhy; mfw;wptpLk;gb Nghjpj;jhh;. cd; fz; ,lwYz;

lhf;fpdhy; gpbq;fp vhpAk;gb $wpdhh;.

cd; fz; cdf;F ,lwy; cz;lhf;fpdhy;> mijg; gpLq;fpg;NghL. eP ,uz;L

fz;Zilatdha; euf mf;fpdpapNy js;sg;gLtijg;ghh;f;fpYk;> xw;iwf;

fz;zdha; NjtDila uh[;aj;jpy; gpuNtrpg;gJ cdf;F eykhapUf;Fk;. (khw;F

9:47)

cq;fs; tho;f;ifapy; rhgj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk; ghtk; mfw;wg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj ,NaRtpd;

fUj;jhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. mJ xUNtis cq;fSf;F mtrpakhdjhf> tpiyNawg;gl;ljjhf

,Uf;fyhk;> MdhYk; mfw;wg;gl Ntz;Lk;. mth; mjw;fhf if> fhy;> fz; vd;gdtw;iw

cjhuzkhf ghtpj;Js;shh;. ,aw;ifahfNt rhPuj;jpw;F kpf mtrpakhd tpiykjpg;gw;w

cWg;GfNs ,itfs;. ,itfs; cq;fis NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpw;Fs; gpuNtrpg;gij jil

gz;Zfpd;w fhhpaq;fshf ,Ue;jhy; mij mfw;wptpLtJ ey;yJ vd;Nw ,NaR $Wdhh;.

,uh[;[paj;jpypUe;J ntspNa js;sptpLk; ghtk;> kjpg;Gs;s fhhpaq;fs;> juhjuq;fs; vitAk;

gwk;Ng js;spl KbahJ.

84

Ra ghpNrhjid


................................................................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................................................................

2. Njtuh[;[paj;jpd; gpuNtrj;ij jLj;J epWj;Jfpd;w ghtq;fs; ,uz;il gl;baypLf:

................................................................................................................................................................................................

3. fPPNo jug;gl;Ls;s $w;Wf;fis thrpAq;fs;. rhpahd $w;Wf;F Kd;dh; (r) vdTk;> gpio-

ahd $w;Wf;F Kd;dh; (gp) vdTk; vOjTk;.

m ...................... ePq;fs; nry;te;juhf ,Ug;gpd; guNyhf ,uh[;[paj;ij Rje;jhpf;f KbahJ.

M ...................... ,uj;jKk; khk;rKk; guNyhf ,uh[;[paj;ij Rje;jhpf;f KbahJ.

, ...................... ,uh[;[paj;jpw;Fs; Eioa jilahf cq;fs; tho;tpy; ,Uf;fpd;wtw;iw

mfw;wptpl Ntz;Lk; vd;whh; ,NaR.

< ...................... NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpw;Fs; gpuNtrpf;f ePq;fs; rpW gps;isfisg;

Nghyhf Ntz;Lk; vd ,NaR $wpdhh;.

c ...................... NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpw;Fs; gpuNtrpf;f ePq;fs; ,NaRit ,ul;rfuhf

Vw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

C ...................... ',NaRNt fh;j;jH' vd;W ePq;fs; $WtJ> NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpw;Fs;

gpuNtrpf;f cWjpaspf;fpd;wJ.

v ...................... ,Wjp epahaj;jPh;g;gpd;NghJ rpyh; ,uh[;[paj;jpypUe;J Juj;jg;gLthh;fs;.

4. Njtuh[;[paj;jpd; Eiothapypy; jLj;J epWj;Jfpd;w ghtq;fis tiuaWf;Fk; ,uz;L

trdq;fis vOJf.

................................................................................................................................................................................................

5. Njtuh[;[paj;jpd; gpuNtrj;ij jLj;J epWj;Jfpd;w ghtq;fis tpsf;Fk; Ntjhfk

Fwpg;Gfis KjyhtJ gFjpapy; thrpf;fTk;. mjw;fhd tiutpyf;fzj;ij ,uz;lhk;

ge;jpapy; thrpf;fTk;. Kjyhk; ge;jpf;Fhpa rhpahd tiutpyf;fzj;ij ,uz;lhk; gFjpapypUe;J

Njh;e;njLj;J mjd; ,yf;fj;ij Kjyhk; gFjpapYs;s Nfhbl;l ,lj;jpy; Fwpg;gplTk;.

cq;fSf;fhf cjhuzkhf KjyhtJ nfhLf;fg;gl;ls;sJ.

85

Kjyhk; ge;jp ,uz;lhk; ge;jp

.................m. mePjp 1. cyf tho;f;ifAk; mlq;fhj elj;ijAk;.

.................M. Ntrpj;jdk; 2. midj;J ghtKk; mlq;Fk;.

.................,. tpf;fpuf Muhjidfhuh; 3. kw;wth;fspd; ntw;wpapy; nghwhikgLjy;.

.................< tpgr;rhuf;fhuh; 4. ,d;DnkhU capiu vLj;jy;.

.................c. kJghd gphpah; 5. Jizay;yhjthplk; ghypay; cwT.

.................C. Mz;jd;ikaw;wth;fs; 6. kJghd ntwpah;.

.................v. jk;ik J\;gpuNahfk; nra;gth;7. fsthLk; kf;fs;.

.................V. jpUlh;fs; 8. kw;wth;fSf;nfjpuhf ghpRj;jkw;wtw;iw

NgRgth;.

.................I.Nguhir 9. tpf;fpuhjidf;fhuh;.

.................x. J}rpf;fpwth;fs;. 10. fPo;j;jukhd ghypay; ghtq;fis nra;Ak;

Mz;.

.................X. J}\pf;fpwth;. 11. jkf;F nrhe;jky;yhjtUld; ghypay;

njhlh;G nfhs;gth;.

.................xs. fhk ,r;ir 12. jkJ rhPuj;ij J\;gpuNahfk; nra;gth;.

.................f. khe;jphPfk; 13. kw;wth;fspd; clikfspy; Mir nfhs;gth;.

.................fh ntWg;G 14. nghUl;fis gyte;jkhf gwpg;gth;.

.................fp khWghL 15. ght czh;Tfs;> ,opthd elj;ijfs;.

.................fP Nghl;b kdg;ghd;ik 16. td; Kiwahd Nfhgk;>

.................F fLq;Nfhgk; 17. NjtDila thh;j;ijf;F khwhd nfhs;if.

.................$ rr;ruT 18. Mo;e;j ntWg;G.

.................nf. Gul;Ljy;. 19. fUj;J NtWghL> tpNuhjk;.

.................Nf. tpRthr JNuhfk; 20. kw;wth;fisg; Nghyhf Ntz;Lk; vd;w Mir

.................if. nghwhik nfhs;sy; 21. rz;ilaply;.

.................nfh. nfhiyfhuh; 22. Fog;gj;ij fpshptpLfpd;wth;fs;.

.................Nfh. fspahl;lk; 23. ke;jpuq;fis eil KiwgLj;jy;.


86

Nkyjpf gbg;gpidf;F

NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpw;fhd Ntjhfk Fwpg;Gfs;> khw;Ftpd; Gj;jfj;jpy; ,uh[;[paj;jpd;

nfhs;iffshf $wg;gl;Ls;sd.

khw;F 1:14-15

3:24

4:11>26>30

9:1>47

10:14-15> 23-25

11:9-10

13:8

14:25

15:43

87

Mwhk; mjpfhuk;

khjphpfSk; nfhs;iffSk;> mwpKfk;

Nehf;fq;fs;:

,t;tjpfhuj;ij Kbf;fpd;wNghJ cq;fshy; ,aYkhdit:


• khjphp vd;w thh;j;ijia tiuaWf;fTk;> • nfhs;if vd;w thh;j;ijia tiuaWf;fTk;>

• Ntjhfkj;jpd; khjphp vd;w thh;j;ijapd; mh;j;jj;ij tpthpf;fTk;>

• Ntjhfkj;jpd; nfhs;if vd;w thh;j;ijapd; mh;j;jj;ij tpthpf;fTk;>

•,uh[;[paj;jpd; khjphp;fs; kw;Wk; nfhs;iffs; vd;w thh;j;ijfspd;; mh;j;jj;ij

tpthpf;fTk; KbAk;.

jpwTNfhy; trdk;:

,e;j khjphpapd;gb rfy NtiyfSk; vdf;Fj; njhpag;gLj;j> ,itnay;yhk;

fh;j;jUila fuj;jpdhy; vdf;F vOjpf;nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ vd;whd;. (1 ehshfkk;

28:19)

mwpKfk;:

Kd;ida mjpfhuj;jpy; ePq;fs; Njt ,uh[;[paj;jpw;Fs; EioAk; Mtpf;Fhpa jpwTNfhy;fisg;

gw;wp fw;Wf; nfhz;Bh;fs;. ePq;fs; Njt ,uh[;[paj;jpd; FbAhpikia ngw;wpUf;f mjd;

tho;f;if KiwfisAk;> nfhs;iffisAk; fw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. mJ ePq;fs; Gyk;ngah;e;J NtW

ehl;bw;F trpf;f nry;tPh;fshapd; mg;Gjpa ehl;bd; tho;f;if Kiwf;F xj;jjjhfNt mikAk;.

Njt ,uh[;[paj;jpd; nfhs;iffSk; khjphpfSk; vOjg;gl;l Ntj thf;fpaj;jpd;gbNa ,aq;F

fpd;wJ. gpd;tUk; mjpfhuq;fspy; nfhs;iffis ePq;fs; fw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; Kd;dh;> mjd;

Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

khjphpfSk; nfhs;iffSk;

xU Nehf;fj;Jld; cUthf;fg;gLk; xU nghUs;> mry; my;yJ khjphp gpujpgypf;Fk;;. ,J

Vw;fdNt tbtikf;fg;gl;l mry; xd;iw gpd;gw;wg;gl;l efyhf ,Uf;Fk;. cjhuzkhf Nkw;-

Fyf Milfs; tbtikg;ig gpd;gw;wp cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. xU ghzpia nghUj;Nj Mil

tbtikf;fg;gl ntl;lg;gLfpd;wJ. gy Milfs; mNj ghzpahfNt tbtikf;fg;gLfpd;wik

ahy; mNj ghzpapypUe;J te;jJ vd vk;khy; milahsk; fhz Kbfpd;wJ.

xU cz;ikahd nfhs;if my;yJ khjphp elj;ij my;yJ tpjpKiw eltbf;ifapd;

88

mbg;gilapy; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gLfp;;d;wJ. nghJthd cz;ikfs; NtW Jiz cz;ikfspdhy;

cUthf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ',uz;lhe;jukhd' cz;ikfs; nghJthd cz;ikfNshL njhlh;Ggl;l-

jhapUf;Fk;. cjhuzkhf If;fpa mnkhpf;fhtpd; murpyikg;ghdJ mbg;gilf; nfhs;ifahf

fUj;J Rje;jpuj;ij toq;Ffpd;wJ. vOJtjw;Fk;> Rje;jpukhf NgRtjw;Fk;> rl;lG+h;tkhd

$l;lq;fis $Ltjw;Fk;> jq;fSila tpRthrj;ij mwpf;ifapLtjw;Fk; mq;Nf KbAk;.

Ntjhfk KiwfSk; nfhs;iffSk;

Ntjhfk Kiwfs; Mtpf;Fhpa khjphpfshf my;yJ Ntjtrdq;fspd; Nehf;fq;fis nfhz;l-

jhf nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. cjhuzkhf ,NaR fpwp];J jd;id gpd;gw;wpath;fSf;F Kiw-

fis my;yJ khjphpfis nfhLj;Js;shh;.

Ntjhfk nfhs;iffspy; Mtpf;Fhpa rj;jpaq;fs; mlq;fpAs;sd. gytpjkhd #o;epiy

fSf;Fk; nghUe;Jfpd;w tpjj;jpy; $Ljyhd Jizf;nfhs;iffSk; ,ize;Js;sd. cjhuz-

khf 'nfhLq;fs; mg;NghOJ ngw;Wf; nfhs;tPh;fs;' vd ,NaR $wpdhh;. gzj;ij nfhLj;jy;>

nghUl;fis nfhLj;jy;. el;Gnfhs;Sjy; vd;gd Jiz rj;jpaq;fshf ,Uf;fpd;wd> mit-

fis ehk; gpuNahfpf;fyhk;. ,itfs; nfhLj;jypdhy; ngWk; Mtpf;Fhpa MrPh;thjq;fis

fhz;gpf;fpd;wd.

khjphpfSf;Fk; nfhs;iffSf;Fkhd Kf;fpaj;Jtk;

vNrf;fpNay; 43:7-12I thrpf;fTk;. ,g;gFjp khjphpfSf;Fk; nfhs;iffSf;Fkhd Kf;fpaj;J

tj;ij typAWj;Jfpd;wJ. ,];uNtyh; Mtpf;Fhpa Muhjid nra;Ak; ,lq;fspy; gpd;gw;Wk;

gbahf tpNr\pj;j khjphpfis Njtd; epWtpdhh;.

MdhYk; ,];uNtyh; jkJ nrhe;j khjphpfisNa mikj;jdh;. Njtd; jdf;Nfd Xh;

mikg;ig mikf;fr;nrhd;djpd; mh;j;jk; vd;d? mth;fs; 'NjtDila thrw;gbaz;ilapy;

jq;fsJ thrw;gbiaAk;> mtuJ thryz;ilapy; jq;fsJ thry; epiyfisAk;' Nrh;j;J mikj;jhh;fs;. mth;fs; jkJ nrhe;j khjphpapd;gb mikj;jNghJ mJ NjtidAk; mth;fisAk;

gphpf;Fk; Rtuhf mike;jJ> vdNt Njtd; jdJ ty;yikia Cw;WtijAk; epWj;jpdhh;. ,J

mth;fsJ Muhjidia Njtd; Vw;Wf; nfhs;tij jLg;gjhf mike;jJ.

jPh;f;fjhprpahfpa vNrf;fpNay; NjtDila khjphpiaAk; msitAk;> mth;fSila tho;f;if

KiwiaAk; ghh;f;Fk;gb $wpdhd;.

kDGj;jpuNd> ,];uNty; tk;rj;jhh; jq;fs; mf;fpukq;fspdpkpj;jk; ntl;fg;gLk;

gbf;F> eP mth;fSf;F ,e;j Myaj;ijf; fhz;gp> mjpd; msit msf;ff;-

flth;fs;. (vNrf;fpNay; 43:10)

kf;fs; jq;fs; eilKiwfhhpaq;fspy;> nrhe;j KiwfisAk;> jkJ nrhe;j rkag;gphpT

fisAk;;> rkaq;fisAk;;> my;yJ fyhr;rhu tpjpfisAk;> jtwhd fhhpaq;fis mikf;Fk;

mstPl;ilNa nfhz;bUf;fpd;wdh;. mth;fs; Ntjhfk Nfhl;ghl;L fhhpaq;fis fw;Wf;nfhLj;-

89

jhYk; mJ xd;Wf;Fk; gpuNahrdkw;wjhfNt ,Uf;fpwJ.

,NaR ,J Nghd;w kf;fSf;fhf nrhd;dhh;:

kD\Uila fw;gidfis cgNjrq;fshfg; Nghjpj;J> tPzha; vdf;F

Muhjid nra;fpwhh;fs; vd;W> Vrhah jPh;f;fjhprp ed;wha;r; nrhy;ypapUf;fpwhd;

vd;whh;. (kj;NjA 15:9)

Ntjhfkj;jpd; khjphpfisAk;. nfhs;iffisAk; Ghpe;J nfhs;tJ Kf;fpakhdJ ,y;iy

nad;why;> cq;fsJ Muhjid gpuNahrdkw;wJ.

cyfpy; mstPl;by; gy juhjuq;fs; cs;sd. cyfpy; gy;NtW tpj;jpahrkhd khjphpfs;

kdpjh;fshy; gpd;gw;wg;gl;L> ntw;wp ngw;w kdpjh;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wdh;. kdpjh;fs; kw;w kdp-

jh;fSld; Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhz;Ls;s jq;fSila mstPl;Lf;F gjpyhf NjtDila juhjuj;ij

Nehf;f Ntz;Lk;. mg;Ngh];jydhfpa gTy; vOJfpd;whh;:

MfpYk; jq;fisj;jhq;fNs nkr;rpf;nfhs;Sfpw rpyUf;F ehq;fs; vq;fisr;

rhpahf;fTk; xg;gplTk; Jzpakhl;Nlhk;. jq;fisf;nfhz;L jq;fis mse;J

nfhz;L> jq;fSf;Nf jq;fis xg;gpl;Lf;nfhs;Sfpw mth;fs; Gj;jpkhd;fsy;y.


NkhNr $lhuj;ijf; fl;Ltjw;fhd topfhl;liy nfhLj;jNghJ> Njtd; nfhLj;j khjphpapd;gb-

Na rfy fhhpaq;fisAk; nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;w vr;rhpg;igAk; nfhLj;jhd;.

ehd; cdf;Ff; fhz;gpf;Fk; thr];jyj;jpd; khjphpapd;gbAk;> mjpDila vy;yhj;

jl;LKl;Lfspd; khjphpapd;gbAk; mijr; nra;tPh;fshf....

kiyapNy cdf;Ff; fhz;gpf;fg;gl;l khjphpapd;gbNa mitfisr; nra;a

vr;rhpf;ifahapU.(ahj;jpuhfkk; 25:9>40)

,th;fs; nra;Ak; Muhjid guNyhfj;jpYs;sitfspd; rhaYf;Fk; epoYf;Fk;

xj;jpUf;fpwJ. mg;gbNa> NkhNr $lhuj;ij cz;Lgz;zg;Nghifapy;: kiyapNy

cdf;Ff; fhz;gpf;fg;gl;l khjphpapd;gbNa eP vy;yhtw;iwAk; nra;a vr;rhpf;if

ahapU vd;W Njtd; mtDf;Ff; fl;lisapl;lhh;. (vgpnuah; 8:5)

jhtPJ uh[hTk;> Njthyaj;ij fl;Ltjw;F Kw;gl;lNghJ> NjtDila khjphpia gpd;gw;w

ftdKs;stdhf ,Ue;jhd;.

,e;j khjphpapd;gb rfy NtiyfSk; vdf;Fj; njhpag;gLj;j> ,itnay;yhk; fh;j;-

jUila fuj;jpdhy; vdf;F vOjpf;nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ vd;whd;. (1 ehshfkk; 28:19)

,e;j kdpjh;fs; cyfpy; ,Ue;jhYk; NjtDila Kiwia gpd;gw;w ftdKs;sth;fshf

,Ue;jdh;. mg;gbahapd; Mtpf;Fhpa Ntjhfkj;jpy;> ehk; fz;L nfhz;Ls;s khjphpfisAk;

90

nfhs;iffisAk; gpd;gw;w vt;tstha; ftdKs;sth;fshf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

Ntjhfk KiwfSf;fhd cjhuzq;fs;:

,NaRNt tpRthrpfSila tho;tpw;fhd rpwe;j khjphpahf ,Uf;fpd;whh;.

ehd; (,NaR) cq;fSf;Fr; nra;jJNghy ePq;fSk; nra;Ak;gb cq;fSf;F

khjphpiaf; fhz;gpj;Njd;. (Nahthd; 13:15)

ehk; gpd;gw;Wf;$ba tho;f;if Kiwfisf; nfhz;l kdpjh;fdpdJk;> kD\pfspdJk; tho;f;if

Ntjhfkj;jpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.

mth;fs; ,r;rpj;jJNghy ehKk; nghy;yhq;fhditfis ,r;rpahjgbf;F> ,itfs;

ekf;Fj; jpU\;lhe;jq;fshapUf;fpwJ. (1 nfhhpe;jpah; 10:6)

,itfnsy;yhk; jpU\;lhe;jq;fshf mth;fSf;Fr; rk;gtpj;jJ. cyfj;jpd;

KbTfhyj;jpYs;s ekf;F vr;rhpg;Gz;lhf;Fk;gb vOjg;gl;Lk; ,Uf;fpwJ. (1

ehshfkk; 10:11)

gpw ehLfspd; rhjfkhd cjhuzq;fis gpd;gw;wTk;> ghjfkhd cjhuzq;fis jtph;j;Jf;

nfhs;sTk; Njrj;jhUf;fhf Ntjhfkj;jpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.

NrhNjhk; nfhNkhuh vd;Dk; gl;lzq;fisAk; rhk;gyhf;fpf; ftpo;j;Jg;Nghl;L>

Mf;fpidf;Fs;shfj; jPh;j;J> gpw;fhyj;jpNy mtgf;jpaha; elg;gth;fSf;F mit-

fisj; jpU\;lhe;jkhf itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. (2 NgJU 2:6)

fpwp];jt jiyth;fs; jq;fis gpd;gw;WNthUf;F cjhuzkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

cq;fsplj;jpYs;s NjtDila ke;ijia ePq;fs; Nka;j;J> fl;lhakha; my;y>

kdg;G+h;tkhAk;> mtyl;rzkhd Mjhaj;jpw;fhf my;y> cw;rhf kdNjhLk;>

Rje;juj;ij ,Wkhg;gha; MSfpwth;fshf my;y> ke;ijf;F khjphpfshfTk;>

fz;fhzpg;Gr; nra;Aq;fs;. (1NgJU 5:2-3)

mg;Ngh];jydhfpa gTy; vOJfpd;whh;.

rNfhjuNu> ePq;fs; vd;NdhNl$lg; gpd;gw;Wfpwth;fshfp> ehq;fs; cq;fSf;F

topfhl;Lfpwgb elf;fpwth;fis khjphpahf Nehf;Fq;fs;. (gpypg;gpah; 3:17)

cq;fs;Nky; ghuj;ij itg;gjw;fhd mjpfhuk; vq;fSf;F ,y;iynad;gjpdhNy

mg;gbr;nra;ahky;> ePq;fs; vq;fisg; gpd;gw;Wk;gbf;F ehq;fs; cq;fSf;F

khjphpahapUf;fNtz;Lnkd;Nw mg;gbr; nra;Njhk;. (2 njrNyhdpf;Nfah; 3:9)

91

tpRthrpfSf;Fs; Mtpf;Fhpa khjphpfs; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. mth;fs; kw;wth;fs; gpd;gw;wf; $ba

ey;y Mtpf;Fhpa vLj;Jf;fhl;Lf;fis toq;fs; Ntz;Lk;.

cd; ,sikiaf;Fwpj;J xUtDk; cd;id mrl;ilgz;zhjgbf;F> eP

thh;j;ijapYk;> elf;ifapYk;> md;gpYk;> MtpapYk;> tpRthrj;jpYk;> fw;gpYk;>

tpRthrpfSf;F khjphpahapU. (1 jPNkhj;NjA 4:12)

,t;tpjkha; kf;nfNjhdpahtpYk; mfhahtpYKs;s tpRthrpfs; ahtUf;Fk;

khjphpfshdPh;fs;. (1 njrNyhdpf;Nfah; 1:7)

ePNa vy;yhtw;wpYk; cd;id ew;fphpiafSf;F khjphpahff; fhz;gp.. (jPj;J 2:7)

cq;fs; tho;tpy; Ntjhfk nfhs;iffis Ghpe;J nfhz;bUg;gPh;fshdhy; ePq;fs; kw;wth;fSf;F

Mtpf;Fhpa ey;y khjphpfis fhz;gpg;gPh;fs;.

Ntjhfk nfhs;iffSf;fhd vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfs;

vgpnuah; 5:12y; gTy; mg;Ngh];jyd; 'NjtDila thh;j;ijfspd; %ycgNjrq;fis' Fwpg;gpLfpd;whh;. vgpnuah; 6:1-3y; ,e;j nfhs;iffis gl;baypLfpd;whh;. Vndd;why; ,itfs;

Kf;fpakhditfs;. rh;tNjr mWtil Neu epWtdKk; 'tpRthrj;jpd; mj;jpghuq;fs;' vd;w ghlj;jpy; ,f;nfhs;iffis gfph;e;J nfhs;s jd;id mh;g;gzpj;Js;sJ.

'tpRthrj;jpd; mj;jpghuq;fs;' vd;w ghlj;jpy; ,f;nfhs;iffis fw;Wf; nfhs;Sk;gb

Ntz;Lfpd;Nwhk;. mbg;gil Ntjhfkj;jpd; nfhs;iffspd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij ,J

tpghpf;fpd;wJ. ,e;j mbg;gil Ntjhfk nfhs;iffs;> cq;fSila tho;tpw;fhd

,uh[;[paj;jpd; khjphpfisAk; nfhs;iffisAk; Mtpf;Fhpa mj;jpghukhf fhz;gpf;fpd;wJ.

uh[;[paj;jpd; khjphpfisAk; nfhs;iffisAk;

gpd;tUk; mjpfhuq;fspy; khjphpfisAk; nfhs;iffisAk; fw;gPh;fs;> NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;-

jpd; MSifiaAk; 'Njt ,uh[;[paj;jpd; fyhr;rhuk;' vd;w Kiwapy; fw;gPh;fs;.

cyf KiwfspYk;;> juhjuq;fspYk;> ghh;f;f NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpd; KiwfSk;

nfhs;iffSk; vj;jifa tpj;jpahrkhdit vd;gijAk; mwpe;J nfhs;tPh;fs;.

92

Ra ghPl;ir


................................................................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................................................................

2. 'khjphp' vd;w thh;j;ijia tiuaWf;fTk;>

................................................................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................................................................

3. 'nfhs;if' vd;w thh;j;ijia tiuaWf;fTk;>

................................................................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................................................................

4. 'Ntjhfkj;jpd; khjphp' vd;w thh;j;ijapd; mh;j;jj;ij tpthpf;fTk>;

................................................................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................................................................

5. 'Ntjhfkj;jpd; nfhs;if' vd;w thh;j;ijapd; mh;j;jj;ij tpthpf;fTk;.

................................................................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................................................................

6. ',uh[;[paj;jpd; khjphp;fs; kw;Wk; nfhs;iffs;' vd;w thh;j;ijfspd;; mh;j;jk; vd;d?

................................................................................................................................................................................................

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93

Nkyjpf gbg;gpidf;F

NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;ij MSk; mbg;gilf; nfhs;iffis mLj;j rpy mjpfhuq;f-

spy; fw;Wf; nfhs;tPh;fs;. ,e;j nfhs;iffs; ,NaR nfhLj;j fl;lisfis mbg;gilahff;

nfhz;bUf;Fk;. ,f;fl;lisfis fw;Wf; nfhs;s gpd;tUk; tiuNfhl;il gad;gLj;jTk;.

,uh[htpd; fl;lisfs;.

kde;jpUk;Gjy;:

-kde;jpUk;G: kj;NjA 4:17> ntsp 2:5

-vd;dplj;jpy; th: kj;NjA 11:28

-KjyhtJ NjtidAk; mtuJ ePjpiaAk; NjLq;fs;: kj;NjA 6:33

-ahhpYk; FiwapUe;jhy; kd;dpj;JtpLq;fs;: khw;F 11:25

-cq;fis ntWj;JtpLq;fs;: kj;NjA 16:24

-NfSq;fs;.. NjLq;fs;.. jl;Lq;fs;.. : kj;NjA 7:7

-,Lf;fkhd thryhy; cl;gpuNtrpAq;fs;: Y}f;fh 13:24

ek;gpf;if:

-RtpNr\j;ij tpRthrpAq;fs;: khw;F 1:15

-NjtidAk; vd;idAk; tpRthrpAq;fs;: Nahthd; 14:1

-Njtdhy; mDg;gg;gl;lth; vd tpRthrpAq;fs;: nahthd; 6:28-29

-vd;dpy; gpjhTk;> gpjh vd;dpYk; ,Ug;gij tpRthrpAq;fs;: Nahthd; 14:11

-ehd; nra;fpd;w fphpiafis ek;Gq;fs;: Nahthd; 10:37-38

-xsp cq;fNshbUf;ifapy; xspapdplj;jpy; tpRthrkhapUq;fs;: Nahthd; 12:36

-ngw;Wf;nfhs;Nthk; vd;W tpRthrpAq;fs;: khw;F 11:24

Gjpa gpwg;G:

-ePq;fs; kWgbAk; gpwf;f Ntz;Lk;: Nahthd; 3:7

-cl;Gwj;ij KjyhtJ Rj;jkhf;F: kj;NjA 23:26

-ey;y kuk; ew;fdpia nfhLf;Fk;: kj;NjA 12:33

-ePq;fs; vd;dpy; epiyj;jpUq;fs;> ehd; cq;fspy; epiyj;jpUg;Ngd;: Nahthd; 15:4

-cq;fSf;Fs;Ns cg;Gilath;fshapUq;fs;: khw;F 9:50

-epiyepw;fpw Ngh[dj;jpw;fhf fphpia nra;Aq;fs;: Nahthd; 6:27

-cq;fs; ehkq;fs; guNyhfj;jpy; vOjg;gl;Ls;sgbahy; re;Njh\g;gLq;fs;: Y}f;fh 10:20

ghpRj;j Mtpia ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy;;;:

-ePq;fs; ghpRj;j Mtpia ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sq;fs;: Nahthd; 20:22

-gps;isfs; Kjypy; jpUg;jpailal;Lk;: khw;F 7:27

94

-jhfkhapUe;jhy; vd;dplj;jpy; tuf;fltd;: Nahthd; 7:37-39

-vdJ fw;gidfis ifnfhs;Sq;fs;: Nahthd; 14:15-17

-epiwtha; ngWk;gb NfSq;fs;: Nahthd; 16:24> Y}f;fh 11:5-13

-ngydhy; jhpg;gpf;fg;gLk;gb fhj;jpUq;fs;: Y}f;fh 24:49

-rj;jpa Mtpahdth; vd;idf;Fwpj;J rhl;rpapLthh;: Nahthd; 15:26-27

,NaRit gpd;gw;Wjy;:

-vd;id gpd;gw;wp th: Nahthd; 12:26

-Qhd];ehdk; ngW: kj;NjA 3:13-15> 28:19

-vd;id epidT$Uk;gb ,ij nra;Aq;fs;: Y}f;fh 22:17-19

-kw;wth;fspd; fhy;fis fOTjy;: Nahthd; 13:14-15

-vd;id gpd;gw;Wfpwtd;> jd; rpYitia vLj;Jf;nfhs;sf;fltd;: Y}f;fh 9:23

-vd;dplj;jpy; fw;Wf; nfhs;Sq;fs:; kj;NjA 11:29

-vd;Dila md;gpd; epiyj;jpUq;fs;: Nahthd; 15:9

n[gk;:

-vg;NghJk; n[gpAq;fs;: Y}f;fh 21:36

-Nrhjidf;Fl; gpuNtrpf;fhkypUf;f n[gpAq;fs;: Y}f;fh 22:40-46

-mWg;Gf;fhf Ntz;bf; nfhs;Sq;fs;: Y}f;fh 10:2

-cq;fis rgpf;fpd;wth;fSf;fhf n[gpAq;fs;: Y}f;fh 6:28

-gpjhtplk; vd;Dila ehkj;jhy; n[gpAq;fs;: kj;NjA 6:6> Nahthd; 16:24-26

-fh;j;jUila n[gj;ijNghd;W n[gpAq;fs;: kj;NjA 6:9-13

-tPzhd thh;j;ijfis Ngr Ntz;lhk;: kj;NjA 6:7-8

tpRthrk;:

-Njtdplj;jpy; tpRthrkhapUq;fs;: khw;F 11:22

-tpRthrkw;W ,Uf;f Ntz;lhk;: Nahthd; 20:27

-mayhUld; re;Njf kdNjhL ,Uf;fNtz;lhk;: Y}f;fh 12:29

-cq;fs; tho;f;ifia kl;Lk; vz;zNtz;lhk;: kj;NjA 6:25-34

-fyq;f Ntz;lhk;: Nahthd; 14:1-27

-jpld; nfhs;Sq;fs;: kj;NjA 14:27

-gag;glhjpUq;fs;: khw;F 5:36> Y}f;fh 12:4-7

kuzghpae;jKk; cz;ikahapUj;jy;:

-kuzghpae;jk; cz;ikahapU: ntspg;gLj;jy; 2:10

-cdf;Fs;sij gw;wpf;nfhz;bU: ntspg;gLj;jy; 3:11

-cq;fis gpbj;J Jd;gg;gLj;jpdhy; re;Njh\kilAq;fs;: kj;NjA 5:11-12> Y}f;fh 6:23

-cq;fis cgj;jputg;gLj;jpdhy; NtnwhU efUf;F nry;Yq;fs;: kj;NjA 10:23

95

-vg;gb NgRNthk; vd ftiygl Ntz;lhk;: kj;NjA 10:19

-KWKWf;f Ntz;lhk:; Nahthd; 6:41-43

-jiyia VnwLj;J ghUq;fs;: Y}f;fh 21:28

ew;nra;jpia gpurq;fpj;jy;:

-rfy rpU\;bf;Fk; RtpNr\j;ij gpurq;fpAq;fs;: kj;NjA 10:7> khw;F 16:15

-fpwp];Jtpd; ehkj;jpy; kde;jpUk;Gjiy NghjpAq;fs;: Y}f;fh 24:46-47

-jphpj;Jt ehkj;jpy; Qhd];ehdk; nfhLq;fs;: kj;NjA 28:19

-cq;fSf;F fl;lisapl;l ahtw;iwAk; fw;Wf; nfhLq;fs:; kj;NjA 28:20

-ehd; nrhy;gtw;iw nrhy;Yq;fs:; kj;NjA 10:27> khw;F 4:22

-vdJ MLfis Ngh\pAq;fs:; Nahthd; 21:15-17

-tpahjpa];jiu Fzkhf;Fq;fs;: kj;NjA 10:8.

Nguhir:

-nghUshiriaf; Fwpj;J vr;rhpf;ifahapUq;fs;: Y}f;fh 12:15

-G+kpapNy nghf;fp\q;fis Nrh;j;J itf;f Ntz;lhk;: kj;NjA 6:19-20

-jrkghfj;ij nrYj;jp ,uf;fj;ij tpl;LtplhNj: kj;NjA 23:23

-Nfl;fpd;wth;fSf;F nfhL: kj;NjA 5:42

-cq;fSf;Fz;lhdtw;wpy; nfhLq;fs:; Y}f;fh 11:41

-,uhg;Nghrj;jpw;fhf Viofis mioAq;fs;: Y}f;fh 14:12-13

kha;khyk;:

-ghpNrahpd; Gspj;jkhitf; Fwpj;J vr;rhpf;ifahapUq;fs;: Y}f;fh 12:1

-Ntjghufiug;gw;wpa vr;rhpf;if: Y}f;fh 20:46-47

-mth;fSila nra;iffspd;gb nra;ahjpUq;fs;: kj;NjA 23:3-4

-vdJ gpjhtpd; tPl;il fs;sh; Fifahf;fhjPh;fs;: kj;NjA 2:16

-kD\h; ghh;f;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;F jhdk; nra;a Ntz;lhk;: kj;NjA 6:1-4

-miwtpl;Lf;Fs; gpuNtrpj;J ,ufrpakha; n[gp: kj;NjA 6:5-6

-kdpjh;fs; fhZk;gbahf cgthrpf;f Ntz;lhk;: kj;NjA 6:16-18

rhe;jk;:

-cq;fs; kPJ vd; Efj;jbia vLj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs:; kj;NjA 11:29

-Gw[hjpfspd; mjpfhhpfisg;NghypUf;f Ntz;lhk;: kj;;NjA 20:25-26

-jiytdhapUf;f tpUk;Gfpwtd; Ntiyf;fhudhapUf;ff;fltd;: khw;F 10:43-44

-ugp vd miof;fg;glhjpUq;fs;: kj;NjA 23:8

-Kjd;ikahd miwapy; cl;fhu Ntz;lhk;: Y}f;fh 14:8-11

-Mtpfs; fPo;g;gbfpwjpw;fhf re;Njh\glNtz;lhk;: Y}f;fh 10:20

-ehq;fs; mg;gpuNah[dkhd Copaf;fhuh;: Y}f;fh 17:10

96

rNfhjuhplj;jpy; vkJ md;G:

-ehd; cq;fis Nerpj;jJNghy kw;wth;fisAk; NerpAq;fs;: Nahthd; 15:12

-rpwpahpy; xUtiuAk; mw;gkha; vz;z Ntz;lhk;: kj;NjA 18:10-14

-rNfhjuDld; rkhjhdkhapU: rkurkhapU: kj;NjA 5:23-24> khw;F 9:50

-rNfhjudpd; Fw;wq;fis jPh;j;Jf; nfhs;: kj;NjA 18:15-17

-rNfhjuid xU ehisf;F VOjuk; kd;dpj;JtpL: kj;NjA 18:21-22> Y}f;fh 17:3-4

-Njhw;wj;jpd;gb jPh;g;G nra;a Ntz;lhk;;;: kj;NjA 7:1-5> Nahthd; 7:24

-Mf;fpidf;Fs;shFk;gb jPh;f;fhjpUq;fs;: Y}f;fh 6:37

ghpG+uz md;G:

-G+uz rw;FzuhapUq;fs;: kj;NjA 5:48

-cq;fSf;Fs;sijtpw;W jhpj;jpuUf;F nfhLq;fs:; kj;NjA 19:21> Y}f;fh 12:32-33

-rj;JUf;fis rpNefpAq;fs;:; kj;NjA 5:44> 26:52

-giff;fpwth;fSf;F ed;ik nra;Aq;fs;: Y}f;fh 6:27-28

-ifkhW fUjhky; fld; nfhLq;fs;: Y}f;fh 6:35

-jPikNahL vjph;j;J epw;f Ntz;lhk;: kj;NjA 5:39-41

-nghWikapdhy; cq;fs; Mj;Jkhit fhj;Jf;nfhs;Sq;fs;: Y}f;fh 21:19

Njtdpy; cah;thd md;ig fhl;Lq;fs;:

-Njtdhfpa fh;j;jhplj;jpy; cd; KO ,Ujaj;NjhLk;.. Mj;JkhNthLk;> kdNjhLk;> gyj;NjhLk;

md;G$Uthahf: khw;F 12:30

-Njtd; xUtiuNa Muhjpg;ghahf: kj;NjA 4:10

-MtpNahLk; cz;ikNahLk; Muhjpg;ghahf: Nahthd; 4:23-24

-G+kpapNy xUtidAk; cq;fs; gpjh vd;W nrhy;yhjpUq;fs;: kj;NjA 23:9

-Njtdhfpa fh;j;jiu ghPl;ir ghuhjpUg;ghahf: kj;NjA 4:7

-NjtDf;F gae;jpU: Y}f;fh 12:5

-vy;NyhUk; FkhuidAk; fdk;gz;z Ntz;Lk;: Nahthd; 5:22-23

Njtd; kw;Wk; kdpjhplk; vkJ flik:

-,uhaDilaij ,uhaDf;F nrYj;Jq;fs:; khw;F 12:17

-rj;jpak; gz;zNtz;lhk;;: kj;NjA 5:34-37> khw;F 4:22

-Njtd; ,izj;jij kdpjd; gphpf;fhjpUf;ff;fltd;: kj;NjA 19:5-6

-rPf;fpukha; ey;kdk;nghUe;J: kj;NjA 5:25

-gprhRfis Juj;Jk;NghJ jLf;f Ntz;lhk;: khw;F 9:38-40

-cq;fSf;F Kd;dhy; itf;fg;gl;ltw;iw rhg;gpLq;fs;: Y}f;fh 10:38

-xd;Wk; Nrjg;gl;L Nghfhjgbf;F NrfhpAq;fs;: Nahthd; 6:12

97

mayhUld; vkJ flik:

-cq;fisg;Nghy mayhsiuAk; Nerpf;fTk;: kj;NjA 19:17-19

-nfhiy nra;a Ntz;lhk;: kj;NjA 19:18

-tpgr;rhuk; nra;a Ntz;lhk;: kj;NjA 19:18

-fsT nra;a Ntz;lhk;: kj;NjA 19:18

-ngha;rhl;rp nrhy;y Ntz;lhk:; kj;NjA 19:18

-jfg;gidAk; jhiaAk; fdk; gz;Zthahf: kj;NjA 19:19

-kw;wth;fs; vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd tpUk;GfpwPh;fNsh mij nra;Aq;fs:; Y}f;fh 6:31

Qhdk;:

-rh;g;gj;ijg;Nghd;W tpdh..> Gwhf;fisg;Nghy fglw;wth;fshAk; ,Uq;fs:; kj;NjA 10:16

-kD\iuf; Fwpj;J vr;rhpf;ifahapUq;fs;: kj;NjA 10:17

-FUlUf;F top fhl;Lk; FUliu tpl;LtpLq;fs;: kj;NjA 15:12-14

-ghpRj;jkhdtw;iw eha;fSf;F nfhlhjpUq;fs;: kj;NjA 7:6

-gzg;igAilatd; mij vLj;Jf; nfhs;sf;fltd;: Y}f;fh 22:35-36

-ghj;jputhd; ahh; vd tprhhpAq;fs;: kj;NjA 10:11-13> Y}f;fh 10:5-7

-Vw;Wf; nfhs;shjthpd; ,lj;jpypUe;J fhypy; gbe;j J}rpia jl;btpLq;fs;: Y}f;fh 9:5> 10:10-11

Ntjthf;fpaq;fis NjLq;fs;:

-Ntjthf;fpaq;fis NjLq;fs;: Nahthd; 5:39

-ehd; nrhd;d thh;j;ijfis epidtpw; nfhs;Sq;fs;: Nahthd; 15:20

-ePq;fs; ,e;j thh;j;ijfis ftdkha; NfSq;fs:;; Y}f;fh 9:44

-Nfl;gitfisf; Fwpj;J ftdkhapUq;fs;: Y}f;fh 8:18

-ePq;fs; Nfl;fpwij ftdpAq;fs;: khw;F 4:24

-ghpNrahpd; Gspj;jkhitf; Fwpj;J vr;rhpf;ifahapUq;fs;: kj;NjA 16:6-12

-fs;s jPh;f;fjhprpfisf; Fwpj;J vr;rhpf;ifahapUq;fs;: kj;NjA 7:15-17

cq;fs; xsp gpufhrpf;fl;Lk;:

-cq;fs; xsp gpufhrpf;fl;Lk;: kj;NjA 5:16

-cd;dpYs;s ntspr;rk; ,Ushfhjgbf;F vr;rhpf;ifahapU: Y}f;fh 11:35

-ePq;fs; Ngha; fdp nfhLq;fs:; Nahthd; 15:16

-,uf;fKs;sth;fshapUq;fs;: Y}f;fh 6:36

-cdf;Fr; nra;jitfisnay;yhk; mwptp: khw;F 5:19

-fz;fis VnwLj;Jg;ghUq;fs:; Nahthd; 4:35

-ntspr;rj;jpNy elTq;fs;: Nahthd; 12:35

98

fpwp];Jtpd; ,uz;lhk; tUif:

-cq;fSf;Fs;sij ehd; tUksTk; gw;wpf; nfhz;bUq;fs;: ntspg;gLj;jy; 2:25>3:2-3

-kD\Fkhud; tUthh;: Maj;jkhapUq;fs;: Y}f;fh 12:40

-cq;fs; miufs; fl;lg;gl;ljhfTk;> cq;fs; tpsf;Ffs; vhpal;Lk;: Y}f;fh 12:35-36

-cq;fSila ,Ujaq;fs; ngUe;jpz;b..ntwp yTfPf ftiyahy; ghukilahjpUg;gjhf:

Y}f;fh 21:34

-Nyhj;jpd; kidtpia epidj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;: Y}f;fh 17:31-32

-tQ;rpf;fg;glhjgb vr;rhpf;ifahapUq;fs;: khw;F 13:5-6> Y}f;fh 21:8

-tpopj;jpUq;fs;: khw;F 13:34-37

99

mj;jpahak; VO

,uh[;[paj;jpd; fyhr;rhuk;

,uh[;[paj;jpd; nfhs;iffs; - gFjp xd;W

Nehf;fq;fs:;

,g;ghlj;ij fw;W Kbf;fpd;wNghJ cq;fshy; KbAkhdit:


•,uh[;[paj;jpd; nfhs;iffis mwpe;J nfhs;tjpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij tpghpf;fTk;>

• Njt ,uh[;[paj;ij MSk; mbg;gil nfhs;iffis mwpe;J nfhs;sTk;>

•,uh[;[paj;jpd; nfhs;iffis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;bUf;Fk; mbj;jsj;ij

milahsk; fhzTk;>

•,uz;L ,uh[;[paj;jpd; rl;lq;fis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l nfhs;iffis gl;ba

yplTk; KbAk;.

jpwTNfhy; trdk;:



mwpKfk;

,uh[;[paj;jpd; RtpNr\k; kdpjid Kjypy; NjtdJ ,uh[;[paj;jpw;F jpUk;gTk; miog;gij

Nehf;fkhf nfhz;Ls;sJ. Mdhy; ,itfisnay;yhk; nra;jhy; jhd; ,uh[;[paj;jpw;Fs; Eioa

KbAk; vd;W mwnewpfis mth; mikf;ftpy;iy. mjw;Fs; gpuNtrpf;f xNunahU Ntz;L-

jNy cz;L: ghtj;jpypUe;J kde;jpUk;Gjypd; tpisthf kWgpwg;giltNj mJ. ePq;fs; kde;

jpUk;gp ,NaRfpwp];Jit ,ul;rfuhf Vw;Wf; nfhs;Sk;NghJ> Njt ,uh[;[paj;jpw;nfd;W

gpwe;J ,uh[;[paj;jpd; FbfshfpwPh;fs;.

NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpd; Fbfs;> ,uh[;[paj;jpd; rl;lq;fSf;fikthd Gjpa tho;;f;if

Kiwahy; Msg;gLtJ mtrpakhFk;. Md;kPf ,uh[;[paj;jpd; tho;tpd; juj;ij Gyg;gLk;

,uh[;[paj;jpd; tho;f;if ghjpf;fpd;wJ. ,uh[;[paj;jpd; tho;f;if cyf ,uh[;[paj;jpd; tho;

tpYk; ghh;f;f khWgl;lJ. ,t;tpuz;bdJk; fl;likg;GfSk; nfhs;iffSk; khWgl;lit. ePq;fs;

NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpw;Fs; gpuNtrpg;gJ Gjpa ehl;Lf;Fs; gpuNtrpg;gijg; Nghd;wJ. mj

dhy; ePq;fs; tpj;jpahrkhd fyhr;rhuj;ijAk; fw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

ngsjPf cyfpd; 'gz;ghL' xU Fwpg;gpl;l r%fj;jpd; tho;it MSk; elj;ijfspy; cs;sJ.

,ijg;gw;wpAk; NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpd; fyhr;rhuk;gw;wpAk; gpd;tUk; mj;jpahaq;fspy;

fw;gPh;fs;. gpd;tUk; mj;jpahaq;fspy; ctikfspd; %yk; mjpfkhd rj;jpaq;fs; toq;fg;gLk;.

100

,uh[;[paj;jpd; nfhs;ifapd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;

NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpd; tho;f;iff;F> mjd; nfhs;iffis mwpe;jpUg;gJ Kf;fpakhdJ.

ePq;fs; trpf;fpd;w ,uh[;[paj;jpd; FbAhpikia fhj;Jf; nfhs;s mjd; nfhs;ifffspd;gb tho Ntz;Lk;:

,uh[;[paj;jpw;Fs; gpuNtrpf;f kde;jpUk;Gjy; khj;jpuNk mtrpakhapUf;fpd;wJ> FbAhpikia

fhj;Jf; nfhs;s jpl;ltl;lkhd Ntz;Ljy; xd;Wz;L. ,NaR $wpdhh;:


gpuNtrpg;ghNday;yhky;> vd;id Nehf;fp: fh;j;jhNt! fh;j;jhNt! vd;W nrhy;Yfp-

wtd; mjpy; gpuNtrpg;gjpy;iy. (kj;NjA 7:21)

NjtDila rpj;jj;ij mth; ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; %yk; ntspg;gLj;jpAs;shh;> ,uh[;[paj;jpd;

rl;lq;fspd;gbNa tpRthrpfs; Msg;gLthh;fs;.

,NaR ,uh[;[paj;jpd; nfhs;iffs; Kf;fpakhdJ vd;Ws;shh;:

,NaR ,uh[;[paj;jpd; tho;itf; Fwpj;J mtjhdkhapUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd Y}f;fh 12:22-31y;

fw;Wj;je;Js;shh;. mij mth; gpd;tUk; mwpf;ifapy; $wpAs;shh;:

NjtDila uh[;aj;ijNa NjLq;fs;> mg;nghOJ ,itfnsy;yhk; cq;fSf;Ff;

$lf; nfhLf;fg;gLk;. (Y}f;fh 12:31)

ePq;fs; Kjyhtjhf ,uh[;[paj;ij Njl Ntz;Lk;.. mjd; nfhs;iffs;> mjd; tho;f;if

Kiw> Nghd;wdtw;iw NjLk;NghJ tho;f;iff;F mtrpakhf rfy tplaq;fSk; toq;fg;gLk;.

,uh[;[paj;jpd; fdpfs; gpd;tUkhW Nrhjpf;fg;gLk;:

fdpfis ghPl;rpj;J mwptjpdhy; ,uh[;[pak; vt;thwhdJ vd mwpag;gLk; vd ,NaR A+jh;

fSf;F $wpdhh;. kj;NjA 21:43. xU kuj;jpd; fdp mjd; cs;shd tho;it ntspg;

gLj;JtJNghy ,uh[;[paj;jpd; fdpahdJ cs;shd tho;tpd; Njhw;wj;ij ntspauq;f

khf;Fk;. ePq;fs; NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpd; FbapUg;ghsuhdhy;> mij ePq;fs; ntspauq;fkhd

tho;tpy; fhz;gpg;gPh;fs;.

,NaR fw;gpj;j ahTk; ,uh[;[paj;jpd; ew;nra;jpapy; cs;sJ. rh;tNjr mWtilNeu epWtdj;jpd; ‘Nghjidapd; cj;jpfs;’ vd;w kw;nwhU ghlj;jpy; ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; rfy NghjidfSk; cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ‘Nghjidapd; cj;jpfs;’ NtnwhU ghlnkd;gjhy; ,g;ghlj;jpy; mitfs; ,jDld; ,izf;fg;gltpy;iy. ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd;

Nghjidfis rptg;G epwk; fye;J mr;rplg;gl;l Ntjhfkq;fspy; khzth;fs; fw;Wf; nfhs;s KbAk;. ,t;Ntjh-

fkj;jpy; ,NaRtpd; Nghjid rptg;G epw ikapdhYk;> kw;wit fWg;G epw ikapdhYk; mr;rplg;gl;bUf;Fk;.

101

vjph;fhy ,uh[;[paj;jpd; Ml;rpf;fhyj;jpw;Fhpa nfhs;iffisAk; njhpe;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;:

vjph;fhy NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpy; tpRthrpfSk; NjtDld; ,ize;J MSif nra;

thh;fs; vd 2 jPNkhj;NjA 2:12 Fwpg;gpLfpd;wJ. 'MSif' vd;W $Wk;NghJ mJ 'ty;-yikNahLk; mjpfhuj;NjhLk;' MStijf; Fwpf;Fk;. ePq;fs; mtNuhL MSif nra;tPh;fNsah-

dhy;> mtuJ ,uh[;[paj;jpd; rl;lq;fis mwpe;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

,uh[;[paj;jpd; nfhs;iffspd; mj;jpghuk;

ngsjPf cyfj;jpy; fl;likg;gpd; mbg;gilapNyNa mj;jpghuk; Nghlg;gLk;. xU fl;blj;ij

fl;Lk;Nghnjy;yhk; mth;fs; Kjypy; xU rhpahd mj;jpghuj;ij Nghl Ntz;Lk;. Neh;j;jpahd

fz;Zf;F Gyg;gLk; fl;blj;ij mj;jpghuNk Mjhpj;J jhq;Ffpd;wJ.

NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpd; mj;jpghuk; mij MSk; ePjpapd; nfhs;iffspy; cs;sJ.

Fkhuid Nehf;fp;: NjtNd> ck;Kila rpq;fhrdk; vd;nwd;iwf;FKs;sJ>

ck;Kila uh[;aj;jpd; nrq;Nfhy; ePjpAs;s nrq;NfhyhapUf;fpwJ. (vgpnuah; 1:8)

nrq;Nfhy; vd;gJ ifapy; itj;Js;s xU Nfhy;> mJ ty;yikiaAk; mjpfhuj;ijAk;

giurhw;Wk;. me;j mjpfhuk; my;yJ ty;yik vd;gJ NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpd; ePjpahf

,Uf;fpd;wJ. mJ Ra Kd;Ndw;wNkh my;yJ kjNkh my;y. ,NaR nrhd;dhh;:

Ntjghufh; ghpNrah; vd;gth;fSila ePjpapYk; cq;fs; ePjp mjpfkhapuh

tpl;lhy;> guNyhfuh[;aj;jpy; gpuNtrpf;fkhl;Bh;fs; vd;W cq;fSf;Fr; nrhy;Y

fpNwd;. (kj;NjA 5:20)

,NaRtpd; kz;Zyf Copaj;jpd;NghJ rJNraUk; ghpNraUk; kjj;jiyth;fshf ,Ue;jhh;fs;.

mth;fSila Mtpf;Fhpa mDgtq;fs; mth;fsJ kj Ra Kaw;rpfspy; epWtg;gl;bUe;jJ.

mth;fs; mNef tpjpfisAk;> fl;Lg;ghLfisAk;> ghuk;ghpaq;fisAk; jkJ tho;tpd; xt;nthU

gFjpapYk; filg;gpbj;jdh;.

ePjpapd; NjtdhNyNa ,uh[;[pak; fl;lg;gLs;sJ: vk;khy; $w KbAk;:

KjyhtJ NjtDila uh[;aj;ijAk; mtUila ePjpiaAk; NjLq;fs;> mg;

nghOJ ,itfnsy;yhk; cq;fSf;Ff;$lf; nfhLf;fg;gLk;. (kj;NjA 6:33)

NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpd; mj;jpghuk;> ePjpkhd;fsJ ePjpapd; tho;tpd; kPNj ,lg;gl;Ls;sJ.

MfpYk; NjtDila cWjpahd m];jpghuk; epiyj;jpUf;fpwJ.

fh;j;jh; jk;Kilath;fis mwpthnud;gJk;> fpwp];Jtpd; ehkj;ijr; nrhy;Yfpw

vtDk; mepahaj;ijtpl;L tpyff;fltndd;gJk;> mjw;F Kj;jpiuahapUf;fpwJ.

(2 jPNkhj;NjA 2:19)

102

,J gpd;tUk; tiuglj;jhy; cjhuzg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ:

NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpd; m];jpghuk;

ePjpkhdhfpa kdpjHfs; Njtd; jk;KilatHfis mwpe;jpUf;fpd;whH

ePjpahd tho;f;ifia thOjy; fh;j;jUila ehkj;ij jhpj;Jf; nfhz;l

ahtUf;Fk; mth; ghtkd;dpg;igaspj;J

mjpypUe;J tpyf;fpfhf;fpd;whh;.

,e;j ePjpapd; mh;g;gzpg;G ,uz;L epiyfspy; cs;sJ. ,ij gpd;tUk; ge;jp njspthf

tpsf;FfpwJ:

mg;nghOJ xUtd; te;J> mtiu Nehf;fp: ey;y NghjfNu> epj;jpa [Ptid

miltjw;F ehd; ve;j ed;ikiar; nra;aNtz;Lk; vd;W Nfl;lhd;.

mjw;F mth;: eP vd;id ey;ytd; vd;W nrhy;thNdd;? Njtd; xUth; jtpu

ey;ytd; xUtDk; ,y;iyNa. eP [Ptdpy; gpuNtrpf;f tpUk;gpdhy; fw;gidfisf;

iff;nfhs; vd;whh;.

me;j thypgd; mtiu Nehf;fp: ,itfisnay;yhk; vd; rpWtaJKjy; iff;

nfhz;bUf;fpNwd;. ,d;Dk; vd;dplj;jpy; FiwT vd;d vd;whd;.

mjw;F ,NaR: eP g+uz rw;FzdhapUf;f tpUk;gpdhy;> Ngha;> cdf;F cz;lh

ditfis tpw;W> jhpj;jpuUf;Ff; nfhL> mg;nghOJ> guNyhfj;jpy; cdf;Fg;

nghf;fp\k; cz;lhapUf;Fk;. gpd;G vd;idg; gpd;gw;wpth vd;whh;.

me;j thypgd; kpFe;j M];jpAs;stdhapUe;jgbahy;> ,e;j thh;j;ijiaf; Nfl;l-

nghOJ> Jf;fkile;jtdha;g; Ngha;tpl;lhd;. (kj;NjA 19:16-17> 20-22)

'[PtDf;Fs; gpuNtrpf;f' ePjp Njitahf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,e;j ePjp ghtk; fOtg;gl;L

Rj;jpfhpf;fg;gLtjpdhy; Vw;gLk; Gjpa gpwg;gpd; mDgtj;jpdhy;> NjtDila fl;lisf;F

fPo;g;gbe;J tho;tjpd; %yk; tUfpd;wJ. Mdhy; ePjpapd; kw;nwhU epiy G+uzj;JtkhFk;.

(Mtpf;Fhpa Kjph;r;rp). G+uzj;Jtj;ij mila cyf kjpg;Gfs;> juhjuq;fs;> tpikjpg;gw;w

cilikfs; Njitg;gLfpd;wJ.

vkf;Fhpanjy;yhtw;iwAk; tpw;Wtpl Ntz;Lk; my;yJ ViofSf;F nfhLj;Jtpl Ntz;Lk;

vd;gJ ,jd; mh;j;jkhfhJ. ,e;j kdpjd; Njtidg; ghh;f;fpYk; nry;tj;ij Nerpj;jikap-

dhNyNa ,NaR ,jd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij fhz;gpj;jhh;. ,uh[hitg; ghh;f;fpYk; Kf;fpakhdJ

,t;tyfpy; xd;Wkpy;iy. ghpG+uzj;Jtj;ij mila cyfj;jpd; nfhs;iffis iftpl;Ltpl;L

NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpd; nfhs;iffis jOtpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

103

,uz;L nghpjhd ,uh[;[paj;jpd; nfhs;isfs;

nghpjhd ,uh[;[paj;jpd; nfhs;iffs; mbg;gilahff; nfhz;Nl kw;w nfhs;iffs;

,Uf;fpd;wd. nghpjhd fw;gid vd;dntd;W Nfl;lNghJ ,NaR nrhd;dhh;:

,NaR mtid Nehf;fp: cd; Njtdhfpa fh;j;jhplj;jpy; cd; KO ,Ujaj;NjhLk;

cd; KO Mj;JkhNthLk; cd; KO kdNjhLk; md;G$Uthahf.

,J Kjyhk; gpujhd fw;gid.

,jw;F xg;ghapUf;fpw ,uz;lhk; fw;gid vd;dntd;why;> cd;dplj;jpy; eP

md;G$UtJNghyg; gpwdplj;jpYk; md;G$Uthahf vd;gNj.

,t;tpuz;L fw;gidfspYk; epahag;gpukhzk; KOikAk; jPh;f;fjhprdq;fSk;

mlq;fpapUf;fpwJ vd;whh;. (kj;NjA 22:37-40)

khw;F mNj mwpf;ifia gpd;tUkhW gjpT nra;jpUf;fpd;whh;:

,NaR mtDf;F gpujpAj;jukhf: fw;gidfspnyy;yhk; gpujhd fw;gid

vJntd;why;: ,];uNtNy Nfs;> ek;Kila Njtdhfpa fh;j;jh; xUtNu fh;j;jh;.

cd; Njtdhfpa fh;j;jhplj;jpy; cd; KO ,Ujaj;NjhLk;> cd; KO Mj;JkhNth-

Lk;> cd; KO kdNjhLk;> cd; KOg; gyj;NjhLk; md;G$Uthahf vd;gNj gpu-

jhd fw;gid.

,jw;F xg;ghapUf;fpw ,uz;lhk; fw;gid vd;dntd;why;: cd;dplj;jpy; eP

md;G$UtJNghy; gpwdplj;jpYk; md;G$Uthahf vd;gNj. ,itfspYk; nghpa

fw;gid Ntnwhd;Wkpy;iy vd;whh;. (khw;F 12:29-31)

,NaR kw;nwhU tpjj;jpy; ,uz;lhtJ fw;gidia $wpdhh;:

Mjyhy;> kD\h; cq;fSf;F vitfisr;nra;a tpUk;GfpwPh;fNsh> mitfis

ePq;fSk; mth;fSf;Fr; nra;Aq;fs;. ,JNt epahag;gpukhzKk; jPh;f;f jhprdq;f-

Skhk;. (kj;NjA 7:12)

kD\h; cq;fSf;F vg;gbr; nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;W tpUk;GfpwPh;fNsh> mg;gbNa

ePq;fSk; mth;fSf;Fr; nra;Aq;fs;. (Y}f;fh 6:31)

RUq;ff;$wpd;> NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpd; ,uz;L nghpjhd nfhs;iffshtd:

1. Njtid KO ,Ujaj;NjhLk;> KO Mj;JkhNthLk;> KO kdNjhLk; KO ngyj;NjhLk;

md;G $w Ntz;Lk;.

104

2. kw;wth;fs; cq;fSf;F vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd ePq;fs; tpUk;Gfpd;wPh;fNsh mijNa

kw;wth;fSf;F nra;Aq;fs;.

kw;wnwy;yh ,uh[;[paj;jpd; nfhs;iffSk; ,e;j ,uz;L Kf;fpa nfhs;iffisNa

mbg;gilahff; nfhz;Ls;sJ. xt;nthU ,uh[;[paj;jpd; nfhs;iffSk; NjtDlDk;

kw;wth;fSlDk; cs;s cwit njhlh;GgLj;Jk;.

,uh[;[pak; mwpKfg;gLj;JtJ:

,e;j cyfj;jpd; ,uh[;[paj;jpd; fl;likg;Gf;F vjph; kiwahdjhf> NjtDila ,uh[;[pak;

mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lNghJ> mjd; fl;likg;G rhpahdjhfTk; ntspg;gilahfTk; ,Ue;jJ. Njt

J}jd; fd;dp khpahsplk; Njhd;wp> mts; tug;NghFk; ,uh[htpd; jhahh; vd giwrhw;wpa

NghJ> khpahs; Njtid Nghw;wpdhs;. mtsJ thh;j;ijfs; jPh;f;fjhprdk; kw;Wk; NjtDila

,uh[;[paj;jpd; Gjpa cyif ntspg;gLj;Jtjkhf ,Ue;jJ.

ty;yikAilath; kfpikahditfis vdf;Fr; nra;jhh;. mtUila ehkk;

ghpRj;jKs;sJ.

mtUila ,uf;fk; mtUf;Fg; gae;jpUf;fpwth;fSf;Fj; jiyKiw jiy

Kiwf;FKs;sJ.

jk;Kila Gaj;jpdhNy guhf;fpukQ;nra;jhh;. ,Ujarpe;ijapy; mfe;

ijAs;sth;fisr; rpjwbj;jhh;.

gythd;fis Mrdq;fspypUe;J js;sp> jho;ikahdth;fis cah;j;jpdhh;.

grpAs;sth;fis ed;ikfspdhy; epug;gp> IRthpaKs;sth;fis ntWikaha;

mDg;gptpl;lhh;. (Y}f;fh 1:49-53)

cyfpd; ngUik kw;Wk; typikik> Nkd;ik fPo;Nehf;fp nrd;wJ. grpAs;std; jpUg;jpahf;f-

gl;Lk;> nry;te;jd; ntWikahfTk; mDg;gg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;ij Nahthd; ,e;jtpjkhfNt ntspg;gLj;jp mwpKfQ;nra;jhh;:

khk;rkhd ahtUk; NjtDila ,ul;rpg;igf; fhz;ghh;fs; vd;Wk;> tdhe;juj;jpNy

$g;gpLfpwtDila rj;jk; cz;lhFk; vd;W Vrhah jPh;f;fjhprpapd; Mfkj;jpy; vO-

jpapUf;fpwgpufhuk;>

mtd; Nahh;jhd; ejpf;F mUfhd Njrnkq;Fk; Ngha;> ghtkd;dpg;Gf;nfd;W kde;-

jpUk;GjYf;Nfw;w Qhd];ehdj;ijf;Fwpj;Jg; gpurq;fpj;jhd;. (Y}f;fh 3:5-6)

jz;zPiu jpuhl;rurkhf;Fk; Kjy; mw;Gjj;ij ,NaR nra;jhh;. cyfpd; murhl;rpf;F khwhd-

jhf ,uh[;[paj;jpd; rl;lq;fs; tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

105

nghJthd nfhs;iffs;: ,uh[;[paj;jpd; fyhr;rhuk;

kz;Zyf Ml;rpf;Fk;> kdpjdhy; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;l nghJthd rpe;jidf;Fk; Neh;

vjphpilahf NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpd; mbg;gilf; nfhs;iffs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,e;j

nfhs;iffs; gpd;tUfpd;wd:

nghJthd nfhs;if:

,NaRthy; ,uh[;[paj;jpd; xU mbg;gil nfhs;if epWtg;gl;lJ. 'cq;fs; kj;jpapy; mg;gb

,Uf;ff;$lhJ

mg;nghOJ> ,NaR mth;fisf; fpl;ltur;nra;J: Gw[hjpahUila mjpfhhpfs;

mth;fis ,Wkhg;gha; MSfpwhh;fs; vd;Wk;> nghpath;fs; mth;fs;Nky; fbdkha;

mjpfhuQ; nrYj;Jfpwhh;fs; vd;Wk;> ePq;fs; mwpe;jpUf;fpwPh;fs;.

cq;fSf;Fs;Ns mg;gb ,Uf;fyhfhJ. cq;fspy; vtdhfpYk; nghpatdhapUf;f

tpUk;gpdhy;> mtd; cq;fSf;Fg; gzptpilf;fhudhapUf;ff;fltd;.

cq;fspy; vtdhfpYk; Kjd;ikahdtdhapUf;f tpUk;gpdhy;> mtd; cq;fSf;F

Copaf;fhudhapUf;ff;fltd;.

mg;gbNa> kD\FkhuDk; Copaq;nfhs;Sk;gb tuhky;> CopaQ; nra;aTk;>

mNefiu kPl;Fk;nghUshfj; jk;Kila [Ptidf; nfhLf;fTk; te;jhh; vd;whh;.

(kj;NjA 20:25-28)

cq;fSf;Fs;Ns mg;gbapUf;ff;$lhJ. cq;fspy; nghpatd; rpwpatidg;NghyTk;>

jiytd; gzptpilf;fhuidg;NghyTk; ,Uf;ff;fltd;. (Y}f;fh 22:26)



cq;fspy; vtdhfpYk; Kjd;ikahdtdhapUf;f tpUk;gpdhy;> mtd; vy;yhUf;Fk;

Copaf;fhudhapUf;ff;fltd;. (khw;F 10:43-44)

,NaR ,q;Nf xU jiyikj;Jt tplaj;ij ifahSfpd;wNghJk;> mth; xU nghJthd

,uh[;[paj;jpd; nfhs;ifiaAk; epWtpdhh;. 'cq;fs; kj;jpapy; mg;gb ,Uf;ff;$lhJ' cyf

juj;jpy;> kz;Zyf murhl;rpapd; rpy nfhs;iffs; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;bUg;gpDk;> NjtDila

,uh[;[paj;jpd; nfhs;iffs; tpj;jpahrkhditahfNt ,Uf;fpd;wJ. 'cq;fs; kj;jpapy; mg;gb

,Uf;ff;$lhJ'.

106

If;fpaj;jpd; nfhs;if:

kz;Zyfj;jpy; Vuhskhd ,uh[;[paq;fs; cz;L> vdpDk; mitfs; gpsTgl;ljhfNt ,Uf;

fpd;wJ. ,g;gbahf gpsTgl;bUg;gjhy;> gy Gul;rpfSk; Nghuhl;lq;fSk; ,Uf;fpd;wd. Njt-

Dila ,uh[;[pak; xU If;fpa ,uh[;[pak;. mJ gy mtatq;fisf; nfhz;l Mtpf;Fhpa

rhPukhf tpghpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

vg;gbnadpy;> rhPuk; xd;W> mjw;F mtatq;fs; mNefk;. xNu rhPuj;jpd;

mtatq;fnsy;yhk; mNefkhapUe;Jk;> rhPuk; xd;whfNtapUf;fpwJ. me;jg;gpuf-

hukhff; fpwp];JTk; ,Uf;fpwhh;.

ehk; a+juhapDk;> fpNuf;fuhapDk;> mbikfshapDk;> RahjPduhapDk;> vy;yhUk;

xNu MtpapdhNy xNu rhPuj;jpw;Fs;shf Qhd];ehdk;gz;zg;gl;L> vy;yhUk; xNu

Mtpf;Fs;shfNt jhfe;jPh;f;fg;gl;Nlhk;.

rhPuKk; xNu mtatkhapuhky; mNef mtatq;fshapUf;fpwJ. (1 nfhhpe;jpah;

12:12-14)

NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpy; trpg;Nghh; NjtDlDk; ,NaRTlDk; ,ize;jpUg;ghh;fs;:

mth;fnsy;yhUk; xd;whapUf;fTk;> gpjhNt> ePh; vd;id mDg;gpdij cyfk;

tpRthrpf;fpwjw;fhf> ePh; vd;dpNyAk; ehd; ck;kpNyAk; ,Uf;fpwJNghy mth;f

nsy;yhUk; ek;kpy; xd;whapUf;fTk; Ntz;bf;nfhs;SfpNwd;.

ehk; xd;whapUf;fpwJNghy mth;fSk; xd;whapUf;Fk;gb> ePh; vdf;Fj;je;j

kfpikia ehd; mth;fSf;Ff; nfhLj;Njd;.

xUikg;ghl;by; mth;fs; Njwpdth;fshapUf;Fk;gbf;Fk;> vd;id ePh; mDg;gpd

ijAk;> ePh; vd;dpy; md;ghapUf;fpwJNghy mth;fspYk; md;ghapUf;fpwijAk;

cyfk; mwpAk;gbf;Fk;> ehd; mth;fspYk; ePh; vd;dpYk; ,Uf;Fk;gb Ntz;bf;

nfhs;SfpNwd;. (Nahthd; 17:21-23)

NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpw;Fk; rhj;jhdpd; ,uh[;[paj;jpw;Fk; rk;ge;jk; ,y;iy.

,NaR mth;fs; rpe;jidfis mwpe;J> mth;fis Nehf;fp: jdf;Fj; jhNd tpNuh-

jkha;g; gphpe;jpUf;fpw ve;j uh[;aKk; ghoha;g;Nghk;. jdf;Fj; jhNd tpNuhjkha;g;

gphpe;jpUf;fpw ve;jg; gl;lzKk; ve;j tPLk; epiyepw;fkhl;lhJ.

rhj;jhidr; rhj;jhd; Juj;jpdhy; jdf;F tpNuhjkhfj; jhNd gphptpid nra;fpw-

jhapUf;FNk. mg;gbr; nra;jhy; mtd; uh[;ak; vg;gb epiyepw;Fk;?

ehd; ngnay;nrg+ypdhNy gprhRfisj; Juj;jpdhy;> cq;fs; gps;isfs; mit-

107

fis ahuhNy Juj;Jfpwhh;fs;? Mifahy;> mth;fNs cq;fis epahae;jPh;f;fp-

wth;fshapUg;ghh;fs;.

ehd; NjtDila MtpapdhNy gprhRfisj; Juj;Jfpwgbahy;> NjtDila uh[;ak;

cq;fsplj;jpy; te;jpUf;fpwNj. (kj;NjA 12:25-28> Y}f;fh 11:17-20)

vy;iyaw;w ty;yikia gpwg;gpg;gNj NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpd; Kf;fpa Nehf;fq;fspy;

xd;whf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,NaR thf;Fg;gz;zpdhh;:

my;yhkYk;> cq;fspy; ,uz;L Ngh; jhq;fs; Ntz;bf;nfhs;sg;Nghfpw ve;jf;

fhhpaj;ijf; Fwpj;jhfpYk; g+kpapNy xUkdg;gl;bUe;jhy;> guNyhfj;jpy; ,Uf;fpw

vd; gpjhtpdhy; mJ mth;fSf;F cz;lhFk; vd;W cq;fSf;Fr; nrhy;YfpNwd;.

Vnddpy;> ,uz;LNguhtJ %d;WNguhtJ vd; ehkj;jpdhNy vq;Nf $bapUf;fp

whh;fNsh> mq;Nf mth;fs; eLtpNy ,Uf;fpNwd; vd;whh;. (kj;NjA 18:19-20)

NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpd; Fbfs; khk;r rhPuj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwgbahy; Neuj;jpw;F Neuk; gphp

tpidfs; Njhd;Wfpd;wd. ,t;tpjkhd gphptpidia ifahSk; Kiwia ,NaR nfhLj;jJ

kj;NjA 18:15-35 tiuAk; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.

tpsq;fpf; nfhs;Sk; nfhs;if:

NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;ij ,uz;L topfspy; tpsq;fpf; nfhs;syhk;. xsp kw;Wk; cg;G

ePq;fs; g+kpf;F cg;ghapUf;fpwPh;fs; cg;ghdJ rhukw;Wg;Nghdhy;> vjpdhy; rhu

khf;fg;gLk;? ntspNa nfhl;lg;gLtjw;Fk;> kD\uhy; kpjpf;fg;gLtjw;FNk xopa

Ntnwhd;Wf;Fk; cjthJ.

ePq;fs; cyfj;Jf;F ntspr;rkhapUf;fpwPh;fs;. kiyapd;Nky; ,Uf;fpw gl;lzk;

kiwe;jpUf;fkhl;lhJ.

tpsf;iff; nfhSj;jp kuf;fhyhy; %bitf;fhky;> tpsf;Fj; jz;bd;Nky;

itg;ghh;fs;. mg;nghOJ mJ tPl;bYs;s ahtUf;Fk; ntspr;rk; nfhLf;Fk;.

,t;tpjkha;> kD\h; cq;fs; ew;fphpiafisf; fz;L> guNyhfj;jpypUf;fpw cq;fs;

gpjhit kfpikg;gLj;Jk;gb> cq;fs; ntspr;rk; mth;fs; Kd;ghfg; gpufhrpf;ff;-

fltJ. (kj;NjA 5:13-16)

xUtDk; tpsf;iff; nfhSj;jp> kiwtplj;jpyhtJ> kuf;fhypd; fPNoahtJ

itf;fhky;> cs;Ns tUfpwth;fs; ntspr;rk; fhZk;gb> mij tpsf;Fj;jz;bd;

Nky; itg;ghd;.

108

fz;zhdJ rhPuj;jpd; tpsf;fhapUf;fpwJ. cd; fz; njspthapUe;jhy;> cd;

rhPuKOtJk; ntspr;rkhapUf;Fk;. cd; fz; nfl;ljhapUe;jhy; cd; rhPuk; KOt-

Jk; ,UshapUf;Fk;.

Mifahy; cd;dpYs;s ntspr;rk; ,Ushfhjgbf;F vr;rhpf;ifahapU.

cd; rhPuk; xUGwj;jpYk; ,Usile;jpuhky; KOtJk; ntspr;rkhapUe;jhy;> xU

tpsf;F jd; gpufhrj;jpdhNy cdf;F ntspr;rk; nfhLf;fpwJNghy> cd; rhPu-

KOtJk; ntspr;rkhapUf;Fk; vd;whh;. (Y}f;fh 11:33-36)

cg;G ey;yJjhd;> cg;G rhukw;Wg;Nghdhy; vjpdhy; rhukhf;fg;gLk;?

mJ epyj;Jf;fhfpYk; vUTf;fhfpYk; cjthJ> mij ntspNa nfhl;bg; NghLthh;

fs;. Nfl;fpwjw;Ff; fhJs;std; Nfl;ff;fltd; vd;whh;. (Y}f;fh 14:34-35)

gpd;Dk; mth; mth;fis Nehf;fp: tpsf;ifj; jz;bd;Nky; itf;fpwjw;Nfad;wp>

kuf;fhypd; fPohfpYk;> fl;bypd; fPohfpYk;> itf;fpwjw;Ff; nfhz;LtUthh;fsh?

(khw;F 4:21)

cg;G ey;yJjhd;> cg;G rhukw;Wg;Nghdhy;> mjw;F vjpdhNy rhuKz;lhf;F

tPh;fs;? cq;fSf;Fs;Ns cg;Gilath;fshapUq;fs;> xUtNuhnlhUth; rkhjh-

dKs;sth;fshAk; ,Uq;fs; vd;whh;. (khw;F 9:50)

ngsjPf cyfpy; xspAk; cg;Gk; mikjpahf Ntiy nra;fpd;wJ. mit czit ghJ

fhf;fTk;> fhakhw;wTk;> Ritia Nrh;f;fTk; gad;gLfp;wJ. rpwpjsT cg;ghdJ ghhpasT

ghjpg;ig cztpw;F nfhLf;fpd;wJ.

Mtpf;Fhpa cyfpy;> ,uh[;[paj;jpd; Fbfs; cg;igNghd;W CLUtp cs;sdh;. mth;fs;

,uh[;[paj;jpd; kjpg;igAk; juj;ijAk; ghJfhf;f Ntz;Lk;> kw;wth;fis Fzkhf;f Ntz;Lk;>

tho;f;iff;F RitA+l;l Ntz;Lk;. mth;fs; ,uh[;[paj;jpy; gutpAs;sdh;. cg;ghdJ kdpj

Fyj;jpw;F nghpjhd jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;JfpwJ. kw;nwhU gFjpapy; ,NaR ,uh[;[paj;ij Gspj;j

khtpw;F xg;gpLfpd;whh;. (kj;NjA 13:33) cg;igg;Nghd;Nw Gspj;jkhTk; mikjpahf Ntiy

nra;fpd;wJ.

ngsjPf cyfpy; xsp ,Uis mk;gyg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. ,Uspy; topfhl;Lfpd;wJ. xspapypUe;J

,Us; jg;gpf;f KBahJ. ,uh[;[paj;jpd; Fbfs; Mtpf;Fhpa xspahf cyfpw;F ,Uf;fpd;

whh;fs;. mth;fs; ,UspypUg;NghUf;F topfhl;l Ntz;Lk;. mth;fs; ,Ushd fhhpaq;fis

mtuJ tho;tpy; mDkjpf;f KbahJ. tpRthrpfs; Gyg;gLk; tpjj;jpy; ,uh[;[paj;jpd; tho;it

tho Ntz;Lk;> ,uh[;[paj;jpd; nra;jpia gbg;gbahf cyfj;jpw;Fs; gug;g Ntz;Lk;.

n[gj;jpd; nfhs;iffs:;

,uh[;[paj;jpd; n[gk; %d;W nfhs;iffis mbg;gilahf nfhz;Ls;sJ. Nfl;ly;> NjLjy;>

jl;Ljy;:

109

NfSq;fs;> mg;nghOJ cq;fSf;Ff; nfhLf;fg;gLk;. NjLq;fs;> mg;nghOJ

fz;liltPh;fs; jl;Lq;fs;> mg;nghOJ cq;fSf;Fj; jpwf;fg;gLk;.

Vndd;why;> Nfl;fpwtd; vtDk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sfpwhd;. NjLfpwtd; fz;lilfp-

whd;. jl;LfpwtDf;Fj; jpwf;fg;gLk;.(kj;NjA 7:7-8)

n[gj;jpd; xt;nthU epiyAk; mjpf jPtpukhf Njtidj; NjLtijg;gw;wp NgRfpd;wJ.

,uh[;[paj;jpd; FbapUg;ghsUf;fhf xU khjphp n[gj;ij ,NaR nfhLj;Js;shh;. mij ePq;fs;

kj;NjA 6:9-10Yk; Y}f;fh 11:2-4Yk; thrpf;fyhk;.

Muhjidf; nfhs;if:

Muhjidapd; mbg;gilf; nfhs;iffs; kj;NjA 6:1-18 tpghpf;fpd;wJ. cq;fsJ Ntjhfkj;jpy;

,ij thrpAq;fs;. Muhjidapd; mbg;gilf; nfhs;iffspy; Nrh;e;jpUg;git:

nfhLj;jy; : ntspNehf;fpa ghh;it kj;NjA 6:1-4

n[gpj;jy; : Nky; Nehf;fpa ghh;it kj;NjA 6:5-15

cgthrk ;: cs; Nehf;fpa ghh;it kj;NjA 6:16-18

,k;%d;W gFjpahd MuhjidAk; Njtdpd; MrPh;thjj;ij ngWk;gbahf ,ufrpakhf nra;ag;gl

Ntz;Lk;.

jdpj;jd;ikahd ghh;itf; nfhs;if:

,uh[;[paj;jpd; FbapUg;ghsh;fs; Kjyhtjhf NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;ij Njl Ntz;ba

jdpj;Jtkhd ghh;itia nfhz;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;. kj;NjA 6:19-34I Y}f;fh 12:22-34cld;

xg;gpl;L thrpf;fTk;.

-,NaR jdpj;Jtkhd ,jaj;ij gw;wp Ngrpdhh; kj;NjA 6:19-21

-mtH jdpj;Jtkhd ghh;itia gw;wp Ngrpdhh; kj;NjA 6:22-23

-mtH jdpj;Jtkhd gf;jpia gw;wp Ngrpdhh; Y}f;fh 16:13

-mtH jdpj;Jtkhd Copaj;ijg;gw;wp Ngrpdhh; kj;NjA 6:24> Y}f;fh 9:60>62

-mtH jdpj;Jtkhd rpe;jidiag;gw;wp Ngrpdhh; kj;NjA 6:25-32>34

gpd;tUk; trdk; ,f;nfhs;ifapd; jdpj;Jtkhd ghh;itia RUf;fkhf jUfpd;wJ:

KjyhtJ NjtDila uh[;aj;ijAk; mtUila ePjpiaAk; NjLq;fs;>

mg;nghOJ ,itfnsy;yhk; cq;fSf;Ff;$lf; nfhLf;fg;gLk;. (kj;NjA 6:33)

110

Ra ghPl;ir


................................................................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................................................................

2. ,uh[;[paj;jpd; nfhs;iffis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;bUf;Fk; mbj;jsj;ij

milahsk; vd;d?

................................................................................................................................................................................................

3. ,uz;L ,uh[;[paj;jpd; rl;lq;fis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l nfhs;iffs; ahit?

- KjyhtJ: ............................................................................................................................................

- ,uz;lhtJ: .........................................................................................................................................

4. ,uh[;[paj;jpd; nfhs;iffis mwpe;J nfhs;tjpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtq;fs; ehd;if vOjTk;.

................................................................................................ ...........................................................................................

............................................................................................... ...........................................................................................

5. nfhs;iffs; fw;W jUk; trdq;fis nghUj;jkhf> cq;fSila Ntjhfkj;ij

ghtpj;J nghUj;jTk;. KjyhtJ gFjpapYs;s trdq;fis ftdpAq;fs;. me;j trdk;

fw;W jUfpd;w nfhs;iffis ,uz;lhtJ gFjpapypUe;J njhpT nra;aTk;. gpd;dh; Kjyhk;

gFjpapy; cs;s trdq;fSf;F Kd; Nfhbl;l ,lj;jpy; rhpahd ,yf;fj;ij vOjTk;.

KjyhtJ cjhuzkhf jug;gLfpd;wJ.

gFjp xd;W gFjp ,uz;L

m........2....... kj;NjA 5:13-16 1. xw;Wikapd; nfhs;if

M................. 1 nfhhpe;jpah; 12:12-14 2. tpsq;fpf; nfhs;Sk; nfhs;if

,.................. kj;NjA 20:26 3. n[g nfhs;if

<.................... kj;NjA 7:7-12 4. nghJthd nfhs;if: ,uh[;[paj;jpd; nfhs;iffs;

cyfj;jpypUe;Jk; NtWgLfpd;wJ.

c................. kj;NjA 6:1-18 5. jdpj;jd;ikahd ghh;it

C................. kj;NjA 6:19-34 6. Muhjidf; nfhs;if


111

Nkyjpf gbg;gpidf;F

Y}f;fh Gj;jfk; $Wk; ,uh[;[paj;jpd; nfhs;iffs;:

Y}f;fh 1:33

................................................................................................................................................................................................

4:43

................................................................................................................................................................................................

6:20

................................................................................................................................................................................................

7:28

................................................................................................................................................................................................

8:1>10

................................................................................................................................................................................................

9:2>11>27>60

................................................................................................................................................................................................

10:9-11

................................................................................................................................................................................................

11:2>17-20

................................................................................................................................................................................................

12:31-32

................................................................................................................................................................................................

13:18-29

................................................................................................................................................................................................

14:15

................................................................................................................................................................................................

16:16

................................................................................................................................................................................................

17:20-21

................................................................................................................................................................................................

18:16-29

................................................................................................................................................................................................

19:11-15

................................................................................................................................................................................................

21:10>31

................................................................................................................................................................................................

22:16-30

................................................................................................................................................................................................

23:42>50-51

112

mj;jpahak; vl;L

Njt ,uh[;[paj;jpd; fyhr;rhuk;

,uh[;[paj;jpd; nfhs;iffs; - gFjp ,uz;L

Nehf;fq;fs:;

,g;ghlj;ij fw;W Kbf;fpd;wNghJ cq;fshy; KbAkhdit:


• NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpw;Fk;> cyf ,uh[;[paj;jpw;Fkpilapyhd fl;likg;ig

milahsg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s KbAk;.

jpwTNfhy; trdk;:

vd; gphpakhd rNfhjuNu> NfSq;fs;. Njtd; ,t;Tyfj;jpd; jhpj;jpuiu

tpRthrj;jpy; IRthpathd;fshfTk;> jk;kplj;jpy; md;G$Ufpwth;fSf;Fj;

jhk; thf;Fj;jj;jk;gz;zpd uh[;aj;ijr; Rje;jhpf;fpwth;fshfTk; njhpe;J

nfhs;stpy;iyah? (ahf;NfhG 2:5)

mwpKfk;

Njt ,uh[;[paj;jpd; nfhs;iffs; vd;W ePq;fs; fw;Wf; nfhs;fpd;w ghlj;jpd; njhlh;r;rpahf

Njt ,uh[;[paj;jpd; fyhr;rhuj;ijf; Fwpj;J ,t;tjpfhuj;jpNy fw;Wf; nfhs;tPh;fs;. ,e;j

Mtpf;Fhpa ,uh[;[paj;jpd; tpN\rpj;j nfhs;iffis ePq;fs; fw;Wf; nfhs;tNjhL> mJ

nghJthd nfhs;ifahf Vohk; mjpfhuj;jpYk; cs;slf;fg;gl;L fye;Jiuahlg;gl;bUe;jJ.

Fwpg;ghd Kuz;ghLfs;: ,uh[;[paj;jpd; fyhr;rhuk;

,g;NghJ ehk; Vw;fdNt tpthjpf;fg;gl;l Njt ,uh[;[paj;jpd; nghJthd> tpN\rpj;j

nfhs;iffisg;gw;wp fw;Wf; nfhs;Nthk;. mNefkhf ,e;j Kuz;ghLfs; kj;NjA 5-7 kw;Wk;

Y}f;fh 6Mk; mjpfhuj;jpYk; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. cq;fs; Ma;Tfisj; njhlu Kd;ghf ,t;

tjpfhuq;fis thrpf;fTk;.

,e;j ge;jpfis mth; Kjd;Kjypy; ,];uNtypd; kiyg;gpuNjrj;jpypUe;J fw;Wj;je;jik

ahy; ,J 'kiy gpurq;fk;' vd mwpag;gLfpd;w ,NaRtpd; Kjy; Nghjidapd; xU gFjpahf

,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,g;Nghjidfs; gy Fwpg;gplj;jf;f ,uh[;[paj;jpd; nfhs;iffisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ.

gpurq;fkhdJ xt;nthU tho;f;if epiyikiaAk; kiwf;fhky;> nfhs;iffspd; gpujpepjpahf

fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. midj;J #o;epiyfspYk; nghUj;jkhd xOf;fkhd elj;ijia epiy

epWj;j mitfs; cjTfpd;wd.

113

kj;NjA 5:1-12 tiuapyhd gpurq;fj;jpd; Kjy; gFjp> Njtdhy; MrPh;tjpf;fg;gl;lJk;>

'ghf;fpathd;fs;' vd;w ,uh[;[paj;jpd; mbg;gil mZFKiwia ifahSfpd;wJ. tof;fkhf

ghf;fpathd;fshf ,y;yhjpUg;Nghh; rKjhaj;jpy; kjpg;ghf elj;jg;glkhl;lhh;fs;. ,g;ge;jpapy;

ghtpf;fg;gl;Ls;s 'ghf;fpathd;fs;' vd;w thh;j;ijapd; mh;j;jk; Njtdhy; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;lJ

vd;gjhFk;. MrPh;tjpf;fg;gl;bUg;gjw;Fk;> kfpo;r;rpahapUg;gjw;Fk; tpj;jpahrKz;L. MrPh;t

jpf;fg;gl;bUg;gJ Njtidg; nghUj;Js;sJ> mJ #o;epiyfshy; ghjpg;gilahJ. Mdhy;

kfpo;r;rpahapUg;gJ tho;tpd; #o;epiyfspy; jq;fpapUf;fpd;wJ.

NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpd; fyhr;rhuj;jpy; fhzg;gLfpd;w Fwpg;gplj;jf;f Kuz;ghLfs; ,q;Nf

jug;gLfpd;wJ.

Mtpapy; vspikAs;NshUf;F ,e;j ,uh[;[pak; chpj;JilaJ:

Mtpapy; vspikAs;sth;fs; ghf;fpathd;fs;. guNyhfuh[;ak; mth;fSilaJ.

(kj;NjA 5:3)

nghUshjhuk; cs;sth;fis cyfk; kjpf;Fk;. NjtNdh jhpj;jpuiu njhpe;njLj;J

tpRthrj;jpy; IRthpathd;fshf;fpdhh;.

vd; gphpakhd rNfhjuNu> NfSq;fs; Njtd; ,t;Tyfj;jpd; jhpj;jpuiu tpRthrj;-

jpy; IRthpathd;fshfTk;> jk;kplj;jpy; md;G$Ufpwth;fSf;Fj; jhk; thf;Fj;jj;-

jk;gz;zpd uh[;aj;ijr; Rje;jhpf;fpwth;fshfTk; njhpe;Jnfhs;stpy;iyah?

(ahf;NfhG 2:5)

mg;nghOJ mth; jk;Kila rP\h;fis Nehf;fpg;ghh;j;J: jhpj;jpuuhfpa ePq;fs;

ghf;fpathd;fs;. NjtDila uh[;ak; cq;fSilaJ. (Y}f;fh 6:20)

Viofs; gzf;fhuuhAk;> gzf;fhuh; ViofSkhapUg;ghh;fs;:

cyfk; Ra ek;gpf;if> Ra ntspg;ghL> Ra Kd;Ndw;wk; Nghd;wtw;iw typAWj;JfpwJ.

Mdhy; Njtd; Mtpapy; vspikAs;sth;fSf;Fk;> jk;ik ,ul;rpf;f jpuhzpapy;yhjth;fSf;Fk;>

Mtpf;Fhpa NjitAs;NshUf;Fk;> mth;fsJ gpur;ridia jPh;f;f cjTfpd;whh;.

IRthpathd;fshfpa cq;fSf;F INah cq;fs; MWjiy ePq;fs; mile;J

jPh;e;jJ. (Y}f;fh 6:24)

Jf;fk; re;Njh\j;ijf; nfhz;LtUk;:

,uz;L tpjkhd Jf;fKz;L. cyfj;jpd; Jf;fk; ghtj;jpd; tpisthf tUfpd;wJ. ,J

ghtj;jpd; jz;lidahy;; ghjpf;fg;gl;likahy; tUfpd;wJ. Mdhy; ,e;j Jf;fk; tho;f;if

apy; Xh; khw;wj;ijf; nfhz;LtuhJ. NjtDf;Nfw;w Jf;fk; nra;j ghtj;jpw;fhf Vw;gLfpd;wJ.

NjtDf;Nfw;w Jf;fk; kde;jpUk;Gjiyf; nfhz;LtUk;.

114

NjtDf;Nfw;w Jf;fk; gpd;G kd];jhgg;gLfpwjw;F ,lkpy;yhky; ,ul;rpg;Gf;NfJthd

kde;jpUk;Gjiy cz;lhf;FfpwJ. nysfpf Jf;fNkh kuzj;ij cz;lhf;Ffp-

wJ. (2 nfhhpe;jpah; 7:10)

Njtd; Jf;fj;ij mq;fPfhpf;fpd;whh;. mij mDgtpf;fpd;wNghJ MWjy; fpilf;Fk; vd;fpd;whh;.

Jaug;gLfpwth;fs; ghf;fpathd;fs;. mth;fs; MWjyilthh;fs;. (kj;NjA 5:4)

,g;nghOJ grpahapUf;fpw ePq;fs; ghf;fpathd;fs;> jpUg;jpailtPh;fs;. ,g;nghOJ

mOfpw ePq;fs; ghf;fpathd;fs;> ,dp eifg;gPh;fs;. (Y}f;fh 6:21)

nka;ahfNt nka;ahfNt ehd; cq;fSf;Fr; nrhy;YfpNwd;: ePq;fs; mOJ Gyk;G

tPh;fs;> cyfNkh re;Njh\g;gLk;. ePq;fs; Jf;fg;gLtPh;fs;> MdhYk; cq;fs;

Jf;fk; re;Njh\khf khWk;.(Nahthd; 16:20)

,uh[;[paj;jpy; Jaug;gLfpd;wth;fs; MWjyilthh;fs;> Jf;fk; re;Njh\j;ijf; nfhz;LtUk;.

cyfj;jpd; murhl;rpapy; ,Ug;NghUf;F re;Njh\k; Jf;fkhf khWk;.

jpUg;jpAs;sth;fshapUf;fpw cq;fSf;F INah. grpahapUg;gPh;fs;. ,g;nghOJ

eiff;fpw cq;fSf;F INah ,dp Jf;fg;gl;L mOtPh;fs;. (Y}f;fh 6:25)

rhe;j FzKs;Nshh; n[ak; ngWth;:

rhe;jFzk; gytPdNkh my;yJ mfpk;irNah my;y. rhe;jk; vd;gJ nkd;ikahf ele;J

nfhs;sy;> vspjpy; Nfhgkilahj nkd;ikahd RghtkhFk;. cyfj;jpy; 'cq;fs; chpikf;fhf

cWjpahf vjph;j;J epy;Yq;fs;' vd;W MNyhrid nfhLf;Fk;.

mlf;fk; khk;rPf kdpjdpd; ,aw;ifahd Fzkpy;iy. ,J ,uh[;[paj;jpd; Mtpf;Fhpa fdp.

Mtpapd; fdpNah> md;G> re;Njh\k;> rkhjhdk;> ePbanghWik> jaT> ew;Fzk;>

tpRthrk;>

rhe;jk;> ,r;iralf;fk;. ,g;gbg;gl;litfSf;F tpNuhjkhd gpukhzk; xd;W

kpy;iy. (fyhj;jpah; 5:22-23)

,f;Fzhjpraq;fs; ,uh[;[paj;jpd; Fbfsplj;jpy; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ghpRj;jhtpahdthpd;

epiwitg; ngWk;NghNj mjd; tpisthf ,f;fdp fpilf;fpd;wJ. (rh;tNjr mWtil Neu

ghlj;jpl;lj;jpd; 'ghpRj;j Mtpahdthpd; Copak;' vd;w ,d;DnkhU ghlj;jpy; ,it tphpthf

tpthjpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.)

rhJthd kf;fs; ntw;wpahsh;fs; cyfj;jhh; fUJtjpy;iy> Mdhy; Njtd; rhJthdth;

fSf;fhf kuGhpikia thf;fspf;fpd;whh;.

115

rhe;jFzKs;sth;fs; ghf;fpathd;fs; mth;fs; g+kpiar; Rje;jhpj;Jf;

nfhs;Sthh;fs;. (kj;NjA 5;:5)

grpAs;Nshh; jpUg;jpailthh;fs;:

cyf ,uh[;[paq;fspy; cs;s kf;fs; gy fhhpaq;fSf;fhf gl;bdpNahL ,Ug;gh;. mth;fs;

ty;yik> nry;tk;> ntw;wp> re;Njh\j;jpw;fhf grpNahbUg;gh;. ,uh[;[paj;jpd; Fbfs; cyfpd;

,f;fhhpaq;fSf;fhf grpNahbUg;gjpy;iy. ,uh[;[paj;jpd; mbg;gil nfhs;iffspy; xd;whd

ePjpiaNa NjLthh;fs;.

ePjpapd;Nky; grpjhfKs;sth;fs; ghf;fpathd;fs; mth;fs; jpUg;jpailthh;fs;.

(kj;NjA 5:6)

,g;nghOJ grpahapUf;fpw ePq;fs; ghf;fpathd;fs; jpUg;jpailtPh;fs;. ,g;nghOJ

mOfpw ePq;fs; ghf;fpathd;fs;. ,dp eifg;gPh;fs;. (Y}f;fh 6:21)

rpy tpRthrpfs; NjtDila 'MrPh;thjq;fis' ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhf rka$l;lq;f

Sf;F nry;fpd;wdh;. MdhYk; mth;fs; xUNghJk; jpUg;jpailtjpy;iy. ,e;j ,uh[;[paj;jpd;

nfhs;ifapy;> ePjpf;fhf grpAs;Nshh;fs; Mtpf;Fhpa tpjj;jpy; jpUg;jpailthh;fs; vd;W ,NaR

ntspg;gLj;jpAs;shh;.

ePq;fs; ngsjPf cyfpy; grpNahbUe;jhy;> cl;fhh;e;jpUe;J cztpw;fhf fhj;jpUf;f

khl;Bh;fs;. ePq;fs; czit ngWtjw;fhf mij jahhpj;J grpia Nghf;fpf; nfhs;s eltbf;if

vLg;gPh;fs;. Mtpf;Fhpa cyfpy; grpNahbUe;jhy;> cl;fhh;e;jpUe;J Njtd; jpUg;jpahf;Fthh;

vd fhj;jpUf;f KbahJ. ePq;fs; mtiuj; Njb> mtUld; n[gj;jpy; njhlh;G nfhz;L> mtuJ

vOjg;gl;l thh;j;ijia thrpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpy; grp jPh;f;fg;gLk;. cyfpd; murhl;rp grpNahbUf;f tpl;LtpLk;.

jpUg;jpAs;sth;fshapUf;fpw cq;fSf;F INah grpahapUg;gPh;fs;. (Y}f;fh 6:25)

,uf;fKs;Nshh; ,uf;fk; ngWthh;fs;:

cyfj;jpd; nfhs;iffs;> ePq;fs; kw;wth;fSld; kpf ,uf;fkhapUe;jhy; cq;fis cjhrPdg;

gLj;jptpLk;. ePq;fs; mjpfkhf ,uf;fj;ij fhl;bdhy;> jkJ gpuNah[dj;jpw;fhf cq;fis

ghtpg;ghh;fs;. ,uh[;[paj;jpd; nfhs;iffs; ,jw;nfjpuhdJ. ePq;fs; ,uf;fk; fhl;Lk;NghJ

,uf;fk; ngWtPh;fs;.

,uf;fKs;sth;fs; ghf;fpathd;fs;. mth;fs; ,uf;fk; ngWthh;fs;. (kj;NjA 5:7)

116

cs;Nehf;fj;ijtpl ntsp Nehf;fj;ijNa typAWj;jpdhh;.:

,NaRtpd; fhyj;jpy; tho;e;j rkaj;jiyth;fs; ntspg;gpufhukhd ghuk;ghpaj;ijAk;> epahag;

gpukhzj;ijAk; ifnfhs;tij cw;gpufhukhd ,Ujaj;jpd; kNdhghtj;ij ghh;f;fpYk;

Nkyhdjhf fUjpdh;. Xa;Tehis fz;bg;ghf filg;gpbj;jdh;> njhlh;r;rpahf cgthrpj;jdh;> ntsp

auq;fkhf n[gpj;jdh;> ViofSf;F jhdk; gz;zpdhh;fs;.

Mdhy; ,NaR fpwp];J ntspauq;fkhd gypfisg; ghh;f;fpYk; cs;shd kNdhghtj;ijNa

ftdpj;jhh;. mth; $wpdhh;;:

,Ujaj;jpy; Rj;jKs;sth;fs; ghf;fpathd;fs;. mth;fs; Njtidj; jhprpg;ghh;fs;.

(kj;NjA 5:8)

ntspauq;fukhd rkarlq;fhr;rhuq;fis Njtd; ftdpg;gjpy;iy. ,Ujaj;jpd; J}a;ikia

ftdpf;fpwhh;.

Gul;rpia my;y mikjp mtrpak;:

Gul;rpgz;zp ,uh[;[paq;fis khw;WtJ cyf tof;fk;. rkhjhdk; gz;Zfpd;wth;fs; Njt-

Dila ,uh[;[paj;jpy; khw;wj;ij nfhz;LtUthh;fs;. ,NaR $wpdhh;:

rkhjhdk;gz;Zfpwth;fs; ghf;fpathd;fs;. mth;fs; NjtDila Gj;jpuh;

vd;dg;gLthh;fs;. (kj;NjA 5:9)

gpur;rpidfspd;NghJ> Aj;jq;fs; ,y;yhjNghJ rkhjhdk; XbtpLk;. Mdhy; ,NaR Ngrpa rkh-

jhdk; ,e;j rkhjhdj;ij tpl tpj;jpahrkhdJ.

rkhjhdj;ij cq;fSf;F itj;Jg;NghfpNwd;> vd;Dila rkhjhdj;ij-

Na cq;fSf;Ff; nfhLf;fpNwd; cyfk; nfhLf;fpw gpufhuk; ehd; cq;fSf;Ff;

nfhLf;fpwjpy;iy. cq;fs; ,Ujak; fyq;fhkYk; gag;glhkYk; ,Ug;gjhf.

(Nahthd; 14:27)

cyf mikjp mr;r%l;Ltjhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. mth;fs; rkhjhd xg;ge;jj;ij nra;fpd;whh;fs;.

Mdhy; mtw;iw fhj;Jf;nfhs;fpd;whh;fsh? tpRthrpfSf;F mth; ghpG+uzkhd rkhjhdj;ij

thf;Fgz;zpAs;shh;. cyfpYs;s vt;tpjkhd Fog;gkhd #o;epiyfspYk; mth;fshy; Njt-

Dila rkhjhdj;jpdpkpj;jk; epk;kjpahf thoKbAk;.

cgj;jputg;gLNthh; ntFkjpia ngWth;:

tpN\lf;fhuzq;fSf;fhf ePjpapd; nghUl;L cgj;jputg;gLNthh; MrPh;thjk; ngWth; vd

,uh[;[paj;jpd; nfhs;if $Wfpd;wJ.

117

ePjpapdpkpj;jk; Jd;gg;gLfpwth;fs; ghf;fpathd;fs;. guNyhfuh[;ak; mth;fS

ilaJ. (kj;NjA 5:10)

kD\Fkhud; epkpj;jkhf [dq;fs; cq;fisg; gifj;J> cq;fisg; Gwk;

ghf;fp> cq;fis epe;jpj;J> cq;fs; ehkj;ijg; nghy;yhjnjd;W js;sptpLk;NghJ

ePq;fs; ghf;fpathd;fshapUg;gPh;fs;.

me;ehspNy ePq;fs; re;Njh\g;gl;Lf; fsp$Uq;fs;. guNyhfj;jpy; cq;fs; gyd;

kpFjpahapUf;Fk;. mth;fSila gpjhf;fs; jPh;f;fjhprpfSf;Fk; mg;gbNa nra;

jhh;fs;. (Y}f;fh 6:22-23)

vy;yh kD\Uk; cq;fisf;Fwpj;Jg; Gfo;r;rpaha;g; NgRk;NghJ cq;fSf;F INah>

mth;fs; gpjhf;fs; fs;sj;jPh;f;fjhprpfSf;Fk; mg;gbNa nra;jhh;fs;. (Y}f;fh

6:26)

vy;yhg; nghJthd gpur;rpidfspd; %yKk; MrPh;thjk; fpilg;gjpy;iy. Vnddpy; mth;fs;>

mth;fsJ nrhe;j jtWfspdhNyNa ghjpf;fg;gLfpd;wdh;.

ePq;fs; Fw;wQ;nra;J mbf;fg;gLk;NghJ nghWikNahNl rfpj;jhy;> mjpdhy;

vd;d fPh;j;jpAz;L? ePq;fs; ed;iknra;J ghLgLk;NghJ nghWikNahNl rfpj;jhy;

mJNt NjtDf;FKd;ghfg; gphPjpahapUf;Fk;. (1 NgJU 2:20)

ghtk; rpy gpur;ridfSf;F fhuzkhf mikfpd;wJ:

cq;fspy; xUtd; tpahjpg;gl;lhy;> mtd; rigapd; %g;gh;fis tutiog;gh-

dhf. mth;fs; fh;j;jUila ehkj;jpdhNy mtDf;F vz;nza;G+rp> mtDf;fhf

n[gk;gz;zf;flth;fs;.

mg;nghOJ tpRthrKs;s n[gk; gpzpahspia ,ul;rpf;Fk;. fh;j;jh; mtid

vOg;Gthh;. mtd; ghtQ;nra;jtdhdhy; mJ mtDf;F kd;dpf;fg;gLk;.

ePq;fs; nrh];jkilAk;gbf;F> cq;fs; Fw;wq;fis xUtUf;nfhUth; mwpf;

ifapl;L> xUtUf;fhf xUth; n[gk;gz;Zq;fs;. ePjpkhd; nra;Ak; Cf;fkhd

Ntz;Ljy; kpfTk;ngyDs;sjhapUf;fpwJ. (ahf;NfhG 5:14-16)

rpwpaJ nghpjhapUf;Fk;:

cyfj;jpy; ngUe;jd;ik Nkd;ikAs;sjhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. kf;fs; ntw;wpiaAk;> gpurpj;jj;

ijAk;> ngUk; nry;tj;ijAk;> mjpfhuj;ijAk; nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ rhjpj;Jtpl;Nlhk; vd

fUJfpd;wdh;. NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpy;> ,uh[;[paj;jpd; nfhs;iffspd;gb tho fw;Wf;

nfhz;lth;fs; nghpath;fshapUg;ghh;fs;. mth;fs; cyfj;jpd; ,uh[;[pak; FiwthdJ vd

fUJfpd;wikahy;> NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpy; nghpath;fshapUg;ghh;fs;.

118

Mifahy;> ,e;jf; fw;gidfs; vy;yhtw;wpYk; rpwpjhdnjhd;iwahfpYk; kPwp>

mt;tpjkha; kD\Uf;Fg; Nghjpf;fpwtd; guNyhfuh[;aj;jpy; vy;yhhpYk; rpwpatd;

vd;dg;gLthd; ,itfisf; iff;nfhz;L Nghjpf;fpwtNdh> guNyhfuh[;aj;jpy;

nghpatd; vd;dg;gLthd;. (kj;NjA 5:19)

jho;ikAs;Nshh; cah;j;jg;gLth;:

jd;idj;jhd; cah;j;JfpwtndtDk; jho;j;jg;gLthd;> jd;idj;jhd; jho;j;J

fpwtd; cah;j;jg;gLthd; vd;whh;. (Y}f;fh 14:11)

jd;id cah;j;Jfpwtd; jho;j;jg;gLthd;> jd;idj; jho;j;Jfpwtd; cah;j;-

jg;gLthd;. (kj;NjA 23:12)

Copah;fNs jiyth;fs;:

cyf ,uh[;[paq;fs; jiyth;fis cah;thf kjpj;J elj;Jfpd;wd. mth;fs; Nkd;

ikAs;sth;fshf nfsutpf;fg;gLfpd;wdh;. mth;fs; Ntiyf;fhuh; kPJ rhh;e;jpUe;J kw;wth;f-

spYk; ghh;f;f Nkyhd;ik nfhz;l th;f;fk; vd fUJfpd;wdh;.

NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpy; ePq;fs; thOtjw;F Ntiyf;fhuuhf Ntz;Lk;:

mg;nghOJ> ,NaR mth;fisf; fpl;ltur;nra;J: Gw[hjpahUila mjpfhhpfs;

mth;fis ,Wkhg;gha; MSfpwhh;fs; vd;Wk;> nghpath;fs; mth;fs;Nky; fbdkha;

mjpfhuQ; nrYj;Jfpwhh;fs; vd;Wk;> ePq;fs; mwpe;jpUf;fpwPh;fs;.



cq;fspy; vtdhfpYk; Kjd;ikahdtdhapUf;f tpUk;gpdhy;> mtd; cq;fSf;F

Copaf;fhudhapUf;ff;fltd;.

mg;gbNa> kD\FkhuDk; Copaq;nfhs;Sk;gb tuhky;> CopaQ; nra;aTk;>

mNefiu kPl;Fk;nghUshfj; jk;Kila [Ptidf; nfhLf;fTk; te;jhh; vd;whh;.

(kj;NjA 20:25-28)

cq;fSf;Fs;Ns mg;gbapUf;ff;$lhJ. cq;fspy; nghpatd; rpwpatidg;NghyTk;>

jiytd; gzptpilf;fhuidg;NghyTk; ,Uf;ff;fltd;. (Y}f;fh 22:26)



cq;fspy; vtdhfpYk; Kjd;ikahdtdhapUf;f tpUk;gpdhy;> mtd; vy;yhUf;Fk;

119

Copaf;fhudhapUf;ff;fltd;. (khw;F 10:43-44)

cq;fspy; nghpatdhapUf;fpwtd; cq;fSf;F Copaf;fhudhapUf;ff;fltd;.

(kj;NjA 23:11)

filrpahdtd; Kjd;ikahthd;:

cyf ,uh[;[paj;jpy; Kjd;ikahf ,Uf;fpd;wth;fs; Njt ,uh[;[paj;jpy; filrpahf ,Ug;

ghh;fs;.

MfpYk;> Ke;jpNdhh; mNefh; gpe;jpNdhuhAk;> gpe;jpNdhh; mNefh; Ke;jpNdhuhAk;

,Ug;ghh;fs; vd;whh;. (kj;NjA 19:30)

,t;tpjkhf> gpe;jpNdhh; Ke;jpNdhuhAk;> Ke;jpNdhh; gpe;jpNdhuhAk; ,Ug;ghh;fs;.

miof;fg;gl;lth;fs; mNefh;> njhpe;Jnfhs;sg;gl;lth;fNsh rpyh; vd;whh;.

(kj;NjA 20:16)

mg;nghOJ Ke;jpNdhh; gpe;jpNdhuhthh;fs;> gpe;jpNdhh; Ke;jpNdhuhthh;fs; vd;whh;.

(Y}f;fh 13:30)

rpwpaJ nghpjhFk;:

,NaR fpwp];J ,f;nfhs;ifia tpsq;fg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf fLFtpij> Gspj;jkh> tpjitapd;

rpwpa fhzpf;if Nghd;w ,aw;ifahd cjhuzq;fis ghtpj;jhh;.

NtnwhU ctikia mth;fSf;Fr; nrhd;dhh;: guNyhfuh[;ak; fLF tpijf;F

xg;ghapUf;fpwJ. mij xU kD\d; vLj;Jj; jd; epyj;jpy; tpijj;jhd;.

mJ rfy tpijfspYk; rpwpjhapUe;Jk;> tsUk;NghJ> rfy g+z;LfspYk; nghpjhfp>

Mfhaj;Jg; gwitfs; mjpd; fpisfspy; te;J milaj;jf;f kukhFk; vd;whh;.

NtnwhU ctikia mth;fSf;Fr; nrhd;dhh;: guNyhfuh[;ak; Gspj;jkhTf;F

xg;ghapUf;fpwJ mij xU ];jphP vLj;J> KOtJk; Gspf;Fk; tiuf;Fk;> %d;Wgb

khtpNy mlf;fp itj;jhs; vd;whh;. kj;NjA 13:31-33> khw;F 4:30-32 IAk;

thrpf;fTk;.

mth; fz;Nzwpl;Lg; ghh;j;jNghJ> IRthpathd;fs; fhzpf;ifg;ngl;bapNy jq;fs;

fhzpf;iffisg; NghLfpwijf; fz;lhh;.

xU Vio tpjit mjpNy ,uz;L fhirg; NghLfpwijAk; fz;L: ,e;j Vio

tpjit kw;nwy;yhiug;ghh;f;fpYk; mjpfkhfg; Nghl;lhs; vd;W nka;ahfNt cq;

fSf;Fr; nrhy;YfpNwd;.

120

mth;fnsy;yhUk; jq;fs; ghpg+uzj;jpypUe;njLj;Jj; NjtDf;nfd;W fhzpf;if

Nghl;lhh;fs;. ,tNsh jd; tWikapypUe;J jd; [Ptdj;Jf;F cz;lhapUe;j

njy;yhk; Nghl;Ltpl;lhs; vd;whh;. (Y}f;fh 21:1-4)

kpf cah;thf kjpg;git fPo;j;jukhf kjpf;fg;gLk;:

mth; mth;fis Nehf;fp: ePq;fs; kD\h;Kd;ghf cq;fis ePjpkhd;fshff;

fhl;LfpwPh;fs;> NjtNdh cq;fs; ,Ujaq;fis mwpe;jpUf;fpwhh;. kD\Uf;Fs;Ns

Nkd;ikahf vz;zg;gLfpwJ NjtDf;F Kd;ghf mUtUg;ghapUf;fpwJ. (Y}f;fh

16:15)

taJ te;Njhh; Foe;ijfshf khWjy;:

Njt,uh[;[paj;jpy; nghpNahh; Foe;ijfisg;NghypUg;ghh;fs;. mth;fs; ,uh[;[paj;jpd;

ew;nra;jpia Vw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;fs; vd;gNj ,jd; mh;j;jk;. vspikahd tpRthrk;

mth;fSilaJ.

mt;NtisapNy rP\h;fs; ,NaRtpdplj;jpy; te;J: guNyhfuh[;aj;jpy; vtd;

nghpatdhapUg;ghd; vd;W Nfl;lhh;fs;.

,NaR xU gps;isiaj; jk;kplj;jpy; mioj;J> mij mth;fs; eLNt epWj;jp:

ePq;fs; kde;jpUk;gpg; gps;isfisg; Nghy; Mfhtpl;lhy;> guNyhfuh[;aj;jpy; gpu

Ntrpf;fkhl;Bh;fs; vd;W nka;ahfNt cq;fSf;Fr; nrhy;YfpNwd;.

Mifahy; ,e;jg; gps;isiag;Nghyj; jd;idj; jho;j;Jfpwtd; vtNdh> mtNd

guNyhfuh[;aj;jpy; nghpatdhapUg;ghd;. (kj;NjA 18:1-4)

,NaRNth mitfisf; nfhz;L tUk;gb fl;lisapl;L: rpW gps;isfs; vd;

dplj;jpy; tUfpwjw;F ,lq;nfhLq;fs;> mitfisj; jilgz;zhjpUq;fs;.

NjtDila uh[;ak; mg;gbg;gl;lth;fSilaJ.

vtdhfpYk; rpW gps;isiag;Nghy; NjtDila uh[;aj;ij Vw;Wf;nfhs;shtpl;lhy;>

mjpy; gpuNtrpf;fkhl;lhd; vd;W nka;ahfNt cq;fSf;Fr; nrhy;YfpNwd; vd;whh;.

(Y}f;fh 18:16-17)

[Ptid tpl;lth;fs; mij fhj;Jf; nfhs;thh;fs;:

nka;ahfNt nka;ahfNt ehd; cq;fSf;Fr; nrhy;YfpNwd;> NfhJik kzpahdJ

epyj;jpy; tpOe;J rhfhtpl;lhy; jdpj;jpUf;Fk;> nrj;jNjahfpy; kpFe;j gyidf;

nfhLf;Fk;. (Nahthd; 12:24)

121

jd; [Ptid ,ul;rpf;f tpUk;Gfpwtd; mij ,oe;JNghthd;> vd;dpkpj;jkhfTk;

RtpNr\j;jpdpkpj;jkhfTk; jd; [Ptid ,oe;JNghfpwtd; mij ,ul;rpj;Jf;

nfhs;Sthd;. (khw;F 8:35)

jd; [Ptidf; fhf;fpwtd; mij ,oe;JNghthd;. vd;dpkpj;jk; jd; [Ptid ,oe;J

Nghfpwtd; mijf; fhg;ghd;. (kj;NjA 10:39)

ePq;fs; ,uh[hit gpd;gw;Wk;gbahf cyf ,d;gq;fisAk;> juhjuq;fisAk; ,of;f Ntz;Lk;:

mg;nghOJ> ,NaR jk;Kila rP\h;fis Nehf;fp: xUtd; vd;idg; gpd;gw;wp tu

tpUk;gpdhy;> mtd; jd;idj; jhd; ntWj;J> jd; rpYitia vLj;Jf;nfhz;L

vd;idg; gpd;gw;wf;fltd;.

jd; [Ptid ul;rpf;f tpUk;Gfpwtd; mij ,oe;JNghthd;. vd;dpkpj;jkhfj; jd;

[Ptid ,oe;JNghfpwtd; mijf; fz;lilthd;. (kj;NjA 16:24-25)

[Ptid Nerpahky; ntWj;JtpLjy;:

jd; [Ptidr; rpNefpf;fpwtd; mij ,oe;JNghthd;. ,e;j cyfj;jpy; jd; [Ptid

ntWf;fpwtNdh mij epj;jpa [Ptfhykha;f; fhj;Jf;nfhs;Sthd;. (Nahthd;

12:25)

nfhLq;fs; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tPh;fs;:

nfhLq;fs;> mg;nghOJ cq;fSf;Fk; nfhLf;fg;gLk;. mKf;fpf; FYf;fpr; rhpe;J

tpOk;gb ed;wha; mse;J> cq;fs; kbapNy NghLthh;fs;. ePq;fs; ve;j mstpdhy;

msf;fpwPh;fNsh me;j mstpdhy; cq;fSf;Fk; msf;fg;gLk; vd;whh;. (Y}f;fh

6:38)

eilngw KbahjJ rhj;jpakhFk;:

mjw;F mth;: kD\uhy; $lhjitfs; Njtdhy; $Lk; vd;whh;. (Y}f;fh 18:27)

,NaR> mth;fisg; ghh;j;J: kD\uhy; ,J $lhjJjhd;. NjtdhNy vy;yhk;

$Lk; vd;whh; (kj;NjA 19:26)

,NaR mth;fisg; ghh;j;J: kD\uhy; ,J $lhjJjhd;> Njtdhy; ,J

$lhjjy;y NjtdhNy vy;yhk; $Lk; vd;whh;. (khw;F 10:27)

122

FUlh; ghh;itailthh;fs;. ghh;itAs;Nshh; FUluhthh;fs;:

mg;nghOJ ,NaR: fhzhjth;fs; fhZk;gbahfTk;> fhz;fpwth;fs; FUluhFk;

gbahfTk; epahaj;jPh;g;Gf;F ehd; ,e;j cyfj;jpy; te;Njd; vd;whh;. (Nahthd;

9:39)

Mtpf;Fhpa ,Uspy; njhiye;JNghdth;fSf;F ghh;itia nfhLf;fNt ,NaR te;jhh;. mth;fs;

kj ghuk;ghpaq;fspd; %yk; Mtpf;Fhpa ghh;itia ngwyhk; vd epidj;jhh;fs;> cz;ikapy;

mth;fs; FUluhfNt ,Ue;jdh;.

Efj;jbia Rkf;Fk; RikapypUe;J Xa;ntLq;fs;:

xU Efj;jbahdJ fyg;igia ,Og;gjw;F N[hbahf ,uz;L khLfis ,izf;f gad;

gLj;jg;gLk; xU kuj;Jz;lhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. mJ njhopyhsiug;gw;wp NgRfpwJ. Vjhtnjhd;iw

Rkg;gNj Rik vdg;gLfpd;wJ. mJ ghukhdJ. ,NaR nrhd;dhh;:

tUj;jg;gl;Lg; ghuQ;Rkf;fpwth;fNs! ePq;fs; vy;yhUk; vd;dplj;jpy; thUq;fs;.

ehd; cq;fSf;F ,isg;ghWjy; jUNtd;.

ehd; rhe;jKk; kdj;jho;ikAkha; ,Uf;fpNwd;. vd; Efj;ij cq;fs; Nky; Vw;Wf;

nfhz;L> vd;dplj;jpy; fw;Wf;nfhs;Sq;fs; mg;nghOJ> cq;fs; Mj;Jkhf;

fSf;F ,isg;ghWjy; fpilf;Fk;.

vd; Efk; nkJthAk;> vd; Rik ,yFthAk; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;whh;. (kj;NjA 11:28-

30)

cz;ikahd ,isg;ghWjiy fz;Lnfhs;Sq;fs;: ,NaRNthL Efj;jbapy; ,ize;jpUe;-

jhy; mth; cq;fs; Rikia Rkg;ghh;. ,uh[;[paj;jpd; RtpNr\k; cyfnkq;Fk; gut Ntz;Lk;

vd;gNj mtuJ ghukhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

kz;Zyf nghf;fp\q;fistpl guNyhf nghf;fp\q;fisNa typAWj;jp-dhh;:

g+kpapNy cq;fSf;Fg; nghf;fp\q;fisr; Nrh;j;Jitf;fNtz;lhk;. ,q;Nf g+r;rpAk;

JUTk; mitfisf; nfLf;Fk;. ,q;Nf jpUlUk; fd;dkpl;Lj; jpULthh;fs;:

guNyhfj;jpNy cq;fSf;Fg; nghf;fp\q;fisr; Nrh;j;JitAq;fs;. mq;Nf

g+r;rpahtJ JUthtJ nfLf;fpwJk; ,y;iy. mq;Nf jpUlh; fd;dkpl;Lj; jpUL

fpwJk; ,y;iy.

cq;fs; nghf;fp\k; vq;NfapUf;fpwNjh mq;Nf cq;fs; ,UjaKk; ,Uf;Fk;.

(kj;NjA 6:19-21)

123

kz;Zyf nghf;fp\q;fis NjLNthiu Kl;lhSld; xg;gpl;L ,NaR typAWj;jpdhh;:

Njtdplj;jpy; IRthpathdhapuhky;> jdf;fhfNt nghf;fp\q;fisr; Nrh;j;J

itf;fpwtd; ,g;gbNa ,Uf;fpwhd; vd;whh;. (Y}f;fh 12:21)

guNyhfj;ij ghh;f;fpYk; kz;Zyf kfpikia NjLjy;:

Rakha;g; NgRfpwtd; jd; Rakfpikiaj; NjLfpwhd;> jd;id mDg;gpdthpd;

kfpikiaj; NjLfpwtNdh cz;ikAs;stdhapUf;fpwhd;> mtdplj;jpy; mePjp

apy;iy. (Nahthd; 7:18)

NjtdhNykhj;jpuk; tUfpw kfpikiaj; Njlhky;> xUtuhnyhUth; kfpikia

Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sfpw ePq;fs; vg;gb tpRthrpg;gPh;fs;? (Nahthd; 5:44)

,NaR gpujpAj;jukhf: vd;id ehNd kfpikg;gLj;jpdhy; me;j kfpik tPzh

apUf;Fk;> vd; gpjh vd;id kfpikg;gLj;Jfpwth;> mtiu cq;fs; Njtndd;W

ePq;fs; nrhy;YfpwPh;fs;. (Nahthd; 8:54)

rkhjhdj;jpw;F gjpyhf gphpj;jyhd KbTfs;:

,NaRNt rkhjhdk;. mth; kDTUtpy; cyfj;jpw;F te;jNghJ G+kpapy; rkhjhdk; Vw;gl;lJ.

Mdhy; ,NaR cyf ,uh[;[paq;fSf;Fs; rkhjhdj;Jf;F gjpyhf gphptpidia nfhz;L te;-

jhh;. FLk;gq;fs;> efuq;fs;> ,uh[;[paq;fs; vd;gd mtuhy; gphpf;fg;gl;lJ. rpyh; mth; ,uh[h

vd Vw;W tpRthrpj;jhh;fs;. mth;fs; Mtpf;Fhpa kWgpwg;gpdhy; ,uh[;[paj;jpd; Fbfshf

khwpdh;. kw;wth;fs; ,NaRit ,uh[hthf Vw;fhjgbahy; mth;fs; ,uh[;[paj;jpd; gq;Fjhuhf

tpy;iy. mjd; gydhf gphptpid Vw;gl;lJ:

ehd; g+kpapNy rkhjhdj;ij cz;lhf;fte;Njd; vd;W epidf;fpwPh;fNsh? rkh-

jhdj;ijay;y> gphptpidiaNa cz;lhf;fte;Njd; vd;W cq;fSf;Fr; nrhy;Y

fpNwd;.

vg;gbnadpy;> ,JKjy; xNu tPl;bNy Ie;JNgh; gphpe;jpUg;ghh;fs;> ,uz;LNgUf;F

tpNuhjkha; %d;WNgUk;> %d;WNgUf;F tpNuhjkha; ,uz;LNgUk; gphpe;jpUg;ghh;fs;.

jfg;gd; kfDf;Fk; kfd; jfg;gDf;Fk;> jha; kfSf;Fk; kfs; jha;f;Fk;> khkp

kUkfSf;Fk; kUkfs; khkpf;Fk; tpNuhjkha;g; gphpe;jpUg;ghh;fs; vd;whh;. (Y}f;fh

12:51-53)

xU kD\Df;Fr; rj;JUf;fs; mtd; tPl;lhNu. (kj;NjA 10:36)

124

kiwf;fg;gl;lit ntspauq;fkhFk;:

mth;fSf;Fg; gag;glhjpUq;fs;@ ntspahf;fg;glhj kiwnghUSk; ,y;iy@ mwpag;glhj

,ufrpaKk; ,y;iy.

ehd; cq;fSf;F ,UspNy nrhy;Yfpwij ePq;fs; ntspr;rj;jpNy nrhy;Yq;fs;

fhjpNy Nfl;fpwij ePq;fs; tPLfspd;Nky; gpurpj;jk;gz;Zq;fs;. (kj;NjA 10:26-

27)

,uh[;[pak; ePjpkhd;fSf;F gjpyhf ghtpfshy; ngUFfpd;wJ:

gypiaay;y> ,uf;fj;ijNa tpUk;GfpNwd; vd;gjpd; fUj;J ,d;dnjd;W

Ngha;f; fw;Wf;nfhs;Sq;fs;. ePjpkhd;fisay;y> ghtpfisNa kde;jpUk;Gfpwjw;F

miof;f te;Njd; vd;whh;. (kj;NjA 9:13)

,aw;ifiatpl Mtpf;Fhpaij typAWj;jpdhh;:

NjtDila uh[;ak; Grpg;Gk; Fbg;Gky;y> mJ ePjpAk; rkhjhdKk; ghpRj;j Mtpap

dhYz;lhFk; re;Njh\KkhapUf;fpwJ. (Nuhkh; 14:17)

NjtDila uh[;ak; Ngr;rpNymy;y> ngyj;jpNy cz;lhapUf;fpwJ. (1 nfhhpe;jpah;

4:20)

125

Nkyjpf Kuz;ghLfs;:

NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpw;Fk;> cyfj;jpd; ,uh[;[paj;jpw;Fk; ,ilapyhd Kuz;ghl;il

gpd;tUk; ml;ltizia gad;gLj;jp Nkyjpfkhf gbf;fTk;.

,uz;L topfSk; ,uz;L thry;fSk;: kj;NjA 7:13-14

,uz;L jPh;f;fjhprpfs;: kj;NjA 7:15

,uz;L kuq;fs;: kj;NjA 7:17-20> Y}f;fh 6:43-44

,uz;L tpz;zg;gq;fs;: kj;NjA 7:21-23

,uz;L tPLfs;: kj;NjA 7:24-27> Y}f;fh 6:46-49

126

Ra ghPl;ir

1. jpwTNfhy; thf;fpaj;ij kddkhf vOjTk;.

................................................................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................................................................

2. xt;nthU ntw;wplj;jpYk; rhpahd nrhy;iy vOjp trdj;ij G+h;j;jpahf;fTk;:

,uh[;[paj;jpd; tpNr\pj;j nfhs;iffs;

m. Viofs; ..................................................................................................................

M. Jf;fk; .................................................................................................................. nfhz;L tUk;

,. rhe;jFzKs;Nshh; ..................................................................................................................

<. grpAs;Nshh; ...................................................................................................................

c. ,uf;fKs;Nshh; ..................................................................................................................

C. cs;Nehf;fj;ijtpl ..................................................................................................................

typAWj;jpdhh;.:

v. Gul;rp my;y ...................................................................................................................

V. cgj;jputg;gLNthh; ..................................................................................................................

I. rpwpaJ ..................................................................................................................

x. jho;ikAs;Nshh; ...................................................................................................................

X. Copah;fNs ...................................................................................................................

xs. filrpahdtd; ....................................................................................................................

f. rpwpaJ ..................................................................................................................

fh. kpf cah;thf kjpg;git ...................................................................................................................

127

fp. taJ te;Njhh; ....................................................................................................................

fP. ePq;fs; ....................................................................................................................khpf;f Ntz;Lk;

F. ePq;fs; [Ptid tpl;lhy; ..................................................................................................................

$. ePq;fs; [Ptid Nerpahky; ..................................................................................................................

nf. ePq;fs; nfhLq;fs; ...................................................................................................................

Nf. eilngw KbahjJ ..................................................................................................................

if. FUlh; ....................................................................................................................

nfh. Efj;jbia Rkf;Fk; RikapypUe;J ...........................................................................................

Nfh kz;Zyf nghf;fp\q;fistpl ......................................................................................................

nghf;fp\q;fisNa typAWj;jpdhh;.

nfs. guNyhfj;ij ghh;f;fpYk; kz;Zyf kfpikia NjLjy; ................................................

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128

Nkyjpf gbg;gpidf;F:

NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpd; Kuz;ghl;il gw;wp njhlh;e;J 2 nfhhpe;jpah; 6:8-10I Ma;T nra;J

mtw;iw gl;baypLf.

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129

mjpfhuk; xd;gJ

,uh[;[paj;jpd; fyhr;rhuk;

,uh[;[paj;jpd; nfhs;iffs; - gFjp 3

Nehf;fq;fs;:

,t;tjpfhuj;ij fw;W Kbf;fpd;wNghJ cq;fshy; KbAkhdit:

• jpwTNfhy; trdj;ij kddkhf vOjTk;

• gioa Vw;ghl;bd; gpukhzj;jpw;Fk;> Gjpa Vw;ghl;bd; ,uh[;[paj;jpd; nfhs;iff

Sf;Fkhd cwit tpghpf;fTk;>

• gioa Vw;ghl;bd; gpukhzj;jpypUe;J> Gjpa Vw;ghl;bd; ,uh[;[paj;jpd; nfhs;iffs;

tphpthf;fk; nra;ag;gl;lij milahsk; fhzTk; KbAk;.

jpwTNfhy; trdk;:

[dq;fs; mij mwpe;J> mth; gpd;Nd Nghdhh;fs;. mth;fis mth; Vw;Wf;

nfhz;L> NjtDila uh[;aj;ijf;Fwpj;J mth;fSlNd Ngrp> nrh];jkilaNtz;L

nkd;wpUe;jth;fisr; nrh];jg;gLj;jpdhh;. (Y}f;fh 9:11)

mwpKfk;:

,e;j mjpfhuj;jpy; gioa Vw;ghl;bd; epahag;gpukhzk; kw;Wk; Gjpa Vw;ghl;L nfhs;if

fSf;fpilapyhd NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpd; fyhr;rhuk; gw;wpa Ma;T njhlh;fpd;wJ.

gioa kw;Wk; Gjpa nghf;fp\q;fs;

NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpd; gioa kw;Wk; Gjpa nfhs;iffis xg;gpl;L ,NaR fpwp];J xU

cjhuzj;ij je;Js;shh;.

mg;nghOJ mth; mth;fis Nehf;fp: ,g;gbapUf;fpwgbahy;> guNyhfuh[;aj;Jf;-

fLj;jitfspy; cgNjrpf;fg;gl;Lj; Njwpd Ntjghufd; vtDk; jd; nghf;fp\j;-

jpypUe;J GjpaitfisAk; gioaitfisAk; vLj;Jf; nfhLf;fpw tPl;nl[khdh-

fpa kD\Df;F xg;ghapUf;fpwhd; vd;whh;. (kj;NjA 13:52)

gioa kw;Wk; Gjpa ,uh[;[paj;jpd; nfhs;iffs; ,uz;ilAk; ,NaR fw;Wf; nfhLj;jhh;.

,NaR mitfis 'gioa kw;Wk; Gjpa nghf;fp\q;fs;' vd mioj;jhh;. Njtd; NkhNrf;F

nfhLj;j epahag;gpukhzq;fs; ahTk; ahj;jpuhfkk;> Nytpauhfkk;> cghfkk; Mfpatw;wpy; gjpT

nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ> ,itfs; ,uh[;[pa tho;tpd; Gjpatw;wpd; mbj;jskhf mike;Js;sJ.

gioa Vw;ghl;L epahag;gpukhzq;fs; ntspg;Gwkhd rlq;fhr;rhu fphpiafspy; tpN\khd mt-

130

jhdj;ij nrYj;jpaJ. ,NaRthy; Nghjpf;fg;gl;l ,uh[;[paj;jpd; Gjpa nfhs;iffs; cs;shd

kdg;ghd;ikfisf;Fwpj;J mtjhdk; nrYj;jpaJ.

,NaRtpd; Nghjidfs; epahag;gpukhzr; rl;lj;ij ePq;fhky; mij G+h;j;jp nra;tjhf mike;jJ.

epahag;gpukhzj;ijahdhYk; jPh;f;fjhprdq;fisahdhYk; mopf;fpwjw;F

te;Njd; vd;W vz;zpf;nfhs;shNjAq;fs;. mopf;fpwjw;F my;y> epiwNtw;Wfpwjw;Nf

te;Njd;.

thdKk; g+kpAk; xope;JNghdhYk;> epahag;gpukhzj;jpYs;snjy;yhk; epiwNtWk-

sTk;> mjpy; xU rpWvOj;jhfpYk;> xU vOj;jpd; cWg;ghfpYk; xope;JNghfhJ

vd;W nka;ahfNt cq;fSf;Fr; nrhy;YfpNwd;. (kj;NjA 5:17-18)

mth;fis Nehf;fp: NkhNrapd; epahag;gpukhzj;jpYk; jPh;f;fjhprpfspd;

Mfkq;fspYk; rq;fPjq;fspYk; vd;idf;Fwpj;J vOjpapUf;fpwitfnsy;yhk;

epiwNtwNtz;banjd;W> ehd; cq;fNshbUe;jNghJ cq;fSf;Fr; nrhy;ypf;

nfhz;Lte;j tpNr\q;fs; ,itfNs vd;whh;. (Y}f;fh 24:44)

,NaR gioa Vw;ghl;bd; ,uh[;[paj;jpd; nfhs;iffisNa tphpthf;fk; nra;jhh;. mth; gioa

nfhs;iffis mfw;wtpy;iy. ntspauq;fkhd rka rlq;Ffis mth;fsplkpUe;J mfw;wptpl

Kbahjjpd; gydhf ,uh[;[paj;jpd; cs;shd rj;jpaj;jpd; Nghf;F jtwtplg;gl;lJ.

,NaRtpd; Nghjid gioa Vw;ghl;Lf;F ,zf;fKilajhf ,Ue;jJ> Mdhy; mjw;F rkaj;jiy

th;fs; ,zq;ftpy;iy. rJNraUk;> NtjghufUk;> jq;fSila nrhe;j tpahf;fpahzq;fis

Ak; ghuk;ghpaq;fisAk; NjtDila epahag;gpukhzj;Jld; Nrh;j;Jf; nfhz;ldh;. mth;fs;

'gpuhkzj;ij vOjpapUf;fpd;wgbAk;'> mjhtJ gpukhzj;jpd; rfy tpguq;fisAk;> mth;fshy;

cUthf;fg;gl;l ghuk;ghpaj;jpd;gbAk; Ghpe;J nfhs;Sjypd;gbAk; mtjhdpj;J nraw;gLj;jpdh;.

gpukhzj;jpd; nghJthd nfhs;iffSf;F my;y> ,NaR fpwp];J 'Mtpapd; gpukhzj;Jf;Nf' jdJ mtjhdj;ij nrYj;jpdhh;.

gioaJ Gjpaij nfhz;bUf;f KbahJ

,NaR fpwp];J fw;Wf; nfhLj;j ,e;j ,uh[;[paj;jpd; nfhs;iffSf;Fs; gioa kj

mikg;Gfs; cs;slf;fg;gltpy;iy. ,ij ,NaR ,uz;L ctikfspd; %yk; tpghpj;jhh;. mth;

gioa Gjpa Milfisf; Fwpj;J Ngrpdhh;:

xUtDk; Nfhbj;Jz;ilg; gioa t];jpuj;NjhNl ,izf;fkhl;lhd;. ,izj;-

jhy;> mjpNdhNl ,izj;jJz;L t];jpuj;ij mjpfkha;f; fpopf;Fk;> gPwYk; mjp-

fkhFk;. (kj;NjA 9:16)

xUtDk; Nfhbj;Jz;ilg; gioa t];jpuj;NjhL ,izf;fkhl;lhd;> ,izj;-

jhy;> mjpNdhNl ,izj;j GjpaJz;L gioaij mjpfkha;f; fpopf;Fk;> gPwYk;

mjpfkhFk;. (khw;F 2:21)

131

mth;fSf;F xU ctikiaAk; nrhd;dhh;: xUtDk; Gjpa t];jpuj;Jz;ilg;

gioa t];jpuj;jpd;Nky; Nghl;L ,izf;fkhl;lhd;> ,izj;jhy; GjpaJ gioaijf;

fpopf;Fk;. Gjpat];jpuj;Jz;L gioa t];jpuj;Jf;F xt;thJ. (Y}f;fh 5:36)

mth; gioa kw;Wk; Gjpa jpuhl;rurj;ijf; Fwpj;J Ngrpdhh;:

GJ jpuhl;rurj;ijg; goe;JUj;jpfspy; thh;j;Jitf;fpwJk; ,y;iy. thh;j;J

itj;jhy;> JUj;jpfs; fpope;JNghk;> ,urKk; rpe;jpg;Nghk;> JUj;jpfSk; nfl;

Lg;Nghk;. GJ urj;ijg; GJ JUj;jpfspy; thh;j;Jitg;ghh;fs;> mg;nghOJ ,uz;Lk;

gj;jpug;gl;bUf;Fk; vd;whh;. (kj;NjA 9:17)

xUtDk; GJ jpuhl;rurj;ijg; goe;JUj;jpfspy; thh;j;Jitf;fkhl;lhd;. thh;j;J

itj;jhy;> GJurk; JUj;jpfisf; fpopj;Jg;NghLk;> ,urKk; rpe;jpg;Nghk;> JUj;jpf

Sk; nfl;Lg;Nghk;. GJurj;ijg; GJ JUj;jpfspy; thh;j;Jitf;fNtz;Lk; vd;whh;.

(khw;F 9:22)

xUtDk; GJ jpuhl;rurj;ijg; goe;JUj;jpfspy; thh;j;Jitf;fkhl;lhd;. thh;j;J

itj;jhy; GJurk; JUj;jpfisf; fpopj;Jg;NghLk;> ,urKk; rpe;jpg;Nghk;> JUj;jpf-

Sk; nfl;Lg;Nghk;.

GJ urj;ijg; GJ JUj;jpfspy; thh;j;Jitf;fNtz;Lk;> mg;nghOJ ,uz;Lk;

gj;jpug;gl;bUf;Fk;.

md;wpAk; xUtDk; gioa urj;ijf; Fbj;jTlNd GJ urj;ij tpUk;gkhl;lhd;>

gioa urNk ey;ynjd;W nrhy;Ythd; vd;whh;. (Y}f;fh 5:37-39)

gioa kj mikg;Gfs; 'Gjpa jpuhl;ir urkhd' ,uh[;[paj;jpd; nfhs;iffis cs;slf;f

tpy;iy. Gjpa jpuhl;irurk; Gjpa ghj;jpuq;fspNyNa Cw;wg;gLk;. ,jdhNyNa ,uh[;[p

aj;jpw;Fs; gpuNtrpf;f Mtpf;Fhpa Gjpa gpwg;G mtrpakhfpwJ. 'gioaJ ey;yJ' vd mDgtk;

nfhz;l mth;fs; nrhy;tjhy;> ,e;j gioarka fl;likg;ig khw;wpaikf;f Neuk; nfhLg;gJ

mtrpak;.

,NaR gioa kj mikg;ig mopf;ftpy;iy. mij mth; ghJfhf;f mDkjpaspf;fpd;w mNj

Ntisapy;> Mz;fSk; ngz;fSk; fpwp];J ,NaRtpd; Gjpa gpwg;ig mjhtJ 'Gjpa jpuhl;r urj;ij' Mtpf;Fhpa jq;fsJ ghj;jpuq;fspy; Cw;wpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mth; gioaij> Gjp-

jhf khw;w Neuk; nfhLj;jhh;.

kjq;fSf;F Kd;Dhpik nfhLf;fpd;w rKjhaq;fspy;> ,e;j ,uh[;[paj;jpd; ew;nra;jpia mwp-

KfQ;nra;tJ kpf Kf;fpakhd fhhpakhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. 'Gjpa jpuhl;ruj;ij' Gjpa ghj;jpuq;f-spy; Cw;Wtjw;F mtjhdk; nrYj;jp> ghuk;ghpa kj mikg;Gfis mfw;Wtjw;F Kaw;rpf;f

Ntz;Lk;. gioaij mfw;wptpl;L Mz;fSk; ngz;fSk; 'Gjpa jpuhl;rurj;ij' fz;L gpbf;f

Ntz;Lk;.

132

milahsg;gLj;Jk; khjphp

'gioa Gjpa nghf;fp\q;fis' RtpNr\q;fSf;$lhf gpd;tUk; Kiwfspy; cq;fshy;

milahsg;gLj;j KbAk;.

1. 'nrhy;yg;gl;bUf;fpwNj'> 'vOjg;gl;lgb' my;yJ 'ePq;fs; thrpf;ftpy;iyah?' vd;W ct-

khdg;gLj;jp ,NaR ,ij mwpKfg;gLj;jp fw;gpf;fpd;whh;.

2. gioa Vw;ghl;by; gpukhzk; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.

3. 'MdhYk; ehd; cq;fSf;Fr; nrhy;YfpwjhtJ' vd;W ,NaR Nrh;j;Jf; nfhz;lhh;.

4. Gjpa Vw;ghl;bd; ,uh[;[paj;jpd; nfhs;iffs; ahTk; gioa Vw;ghl;bd; gpukhzj;jpd;

tphpthf;fkhf $wg;gLfpd;wJ.

,uh[;[paj;jpd; nghf;fp\q;fs;

gpd;tUk; ml;ltiz 'gioaJk; GjpaJkhd nghf;fp\q;fspd;' RUf;fkhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

,uh[;[paj;ijg;gw;wp ,NaRthy; ,J ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;litahFk;. ,uh[;[paj;jpd; nfhs;if

fisf; Fwpj;j xt;nthU Ma;T Fwpg;Gfis ftdpAq;fs;.

gioa nghf;fp\k; Gjpa nghf;fp\k;

'nrhy;yg;gl;Ls;sgb" 'ehd; cq;fSf;Fr; nrhy;Yfpd;Nwd;"

kj;NjA nfhiy nra;ahjpUg;ghahf fhuzk; ,y;yhky; Nfhgk; nfhs;tJ

5:21-26 ,jw;F rkkhdJ.

kj;NjA Muhjidapy; ntspauq;fkhd Muhjidapy; cs;Nehf;fpa

5:23-24 fphpiaapy; jq;fpapUg;gJ kdg;ghd;ikia jq;fpapUg;gJ

6:1-8

23:14>23-27

khw;F

7:6-8

11:25-26

Y}f;fh

18;:10-14

kj;NjA tpgr;rhuk; nra;ahjpUg;ghahf vz;zKk; mNj fphpiaia nfhz;lJ

5:27-32

kj;NjA cd;NkYk; rj;jpak; vjd;NghpYk; rj;jpak; gz;zNtz;lhk;.

5:33-37 gz;zNtz;lhk;.

23:16-22

133

kj;NjA jPikf;F jPik nra; jPikf;F ed;ik nra;

5:38-42

kj;NjA mayhsiu Nerp rj;JUit rpNefp

5:43-47

Y}f;fh

6:27-35

kj;NjA ghpRj;jk; kdpjDila ghpRj;jk; NjtDila

15:3-9 ghuk;ghpaj;ij fhj;Jf; fw;gidfis fhj;Jf;

khw;F nfhs;tjhy; tUfpwJ nfhs;tjhy; tUfpwJ

7:7-13

kj;NjA Xa;Tehis kdpjd; Xa;Tehs; kdpjDf;fhf

12:3-14 cUthf;fpdhd;> rl;lj;jpd;gb cUthf;fg;gl;lJ

khw;F ahtw;iwAk; mtd; ifnfhs;s

2:23-28 Ntz;Lk;.

3:1-6

Y}f;fh

6:1-11

Nahthd;

5:1-47

kj;NjA ntspg;Gw ghpRj;jj;ij cs;Gw ghpRj;jj;ij typAWj;Jfpd;wJ.

15:10-20 typAWj;Jfpd;wJ

khw;F

7:14-23

kj;NjA ve;jnthU fhuzj;jpdhYk; tpthfuj;J NjtDila jpl;lj;jpy;

5: 31-32 tpthfuj;J nra;ayhk;. ,Uf;ftpy;iy> Mdhy; tpthfuj;jpw;F

19:1-9 tiuaWf;fg;gl;l fhuzk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

khw;F

10:2-12

ePq;fs; fw;Wf; nfhz;l Ma;T gl;baypy; 'gioa kw;Wk; Gjpa nghf;fp\q;fs;' ahTk; mlf;fg;

gltpy;iy. Mdhy; ,J ePq;fs; fw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhfTk;> Ma;it njhlh;tjw;fhfTk;> nrhe;j

khjphpia cUthf;fpf; nfhs;tjw;fhfTk; ftdk; nrYj;Jfpd;wJ.

,e;j khjphpfis RtpNr\q;fis (kj;NjA> khw;F> Y}f;fh> Nahthd;) thrpj;J ftdpf;fTk;.

,e;j mj;jpahaj;jpYs;s 'Nkyjpf gbg;gpidf;F' vd;w gFjpapYs;s ,uh[;[paj;jpd; gioa

kw;Wk; Gjpa nghf;fp\q;fisg;gw;wpa gl;baiy gad;gLj;jTk;.

134

Ra ghPl;ir


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2. gioaij tpghpf;Fk; gioa Vw;ghl;L epahag;gpukhz mwpf;iff;F Kd;gjhfTs;s

Nfhbl;l ,lj;jpy; 'gioaJ' vd vOjTk;. Gjpaij tpghpf;Fk; Gjpa Vw;ghl;L ,uh[;[paj;jpd;

nfhs;if mwpf;iff;F Kd;gjhfTs;s Nfhbl;l ,lj;jpy; 'GjpaJ' vd vOjTk;.

m. .................. cs;Nehf;fpa kdg;ghd;ikf;F mjpfkhd mtjhdk; nrYj;JfpwJ.

M. .................. ntspNehf;fpa fphpiafSf;F mjpfkhd mtjhdk; nrYj;JfpwJ.

,. .................. mjpfkhf Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

<. .................. mjpfkhf cs;slf;fpaJ.

c. .................. epahag;gpukhzj;jpd; vOj;J.

C. .................. Mtpapd; gpukhzk;.

v. .................. nfhiy nra;ahjpUg;ghahf.

V. .................. fhuzkpy;yhky; Nfhgk; nfhs;shNj.

I. .................. vjd;NghpYk; rj;jpak; gz;zNtz;lhk;.

x. .................. cd;NkYk; rj;jpak; gz;zNtz;lhk;.

X. .................. jPikf;F ed;ik nra;.

xs. .................. jPikf;F jPik nra;.

f. .................. mayhsiu Nerp.

fh. .................. rj;JUit rpNefp.

fp. .................. Muhjid cs;Nehf;fpa kdg;ghd;ikia nghWj;jJ.

135

fP. .................. Muhjid ntspNehf;fpa fphpiaia nghWj;jJ.

F. .................. Xa;Tehs; kdpjDf;fhf cUthf;fg;gl;lJ.

$. .................. Xa;Tehis kdpjd; cUthf;fpdhd;.

nf. .................. ghpRj;jk; kdpjDila ghuk;ghpaj;ij fhj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;wJ.

Nf. .................. ghpRj;jk; NjtDila fw;gidfis fhj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;wJ.

if. .................. ntspg;Gw ghpRj;jj;ij typAWj;Jfpd;wJ.

nfh. .................. cs;Gw ghpRj;jj;ij typAWj;Jfpd;wJ.

Nfh. .................. tpthfuj;jpw;F tiuaWf;fg;gl;l fhuzk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

nfs. .................. ve;jnthU fhuzj;jpdhYk; tpthfuj;J nra;ayhk;.

3. rhpahd tpilf;F tl;lkpl;L gpd;tUk; trdj;ij G+h;j;jp nra;aTk;:

,NaR cyfj;jpw;F ........................................................................................................ te;jhh;

m. gioa Vw;ghl;L gpukhzj;ij mopf;f

M. gioa Vw;ghl;L gpukhzj;ij epiwNtw;w

4. ,uh[;[paj;jpd; nfhs;iffspy; gioa Vw;ghl;Lf;Fk; Gjpa Vw;ghl;Lf;Fk; ,ilapyhd

cwT vd;d?

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136

Nkyjpf gbg;gpidf;F

1. Nahthd; Gj;jfj;jpy; ,uh[;[paj;ijf; Fwpj;J mNefkhd Neubahd trdq;fs; ,y;yh-

jpUf;fpd;wNghJk;> ,Uf;fpd;w rpy trdq;fs; kpfTk; Kf;fpakhdit.

Nahthd; 1:45-49: ehj;jhd;Nty; ,NaRit ,uh[hthf mwpe;J nfhz;lhd; kl;Lkpd;wp

gioa Vw;ghl;bd; jPh;f;fjhprdj;jpd; epiwNtWjyhfTk; ,J ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

Nahthd; %d;whk; mjpfhuk;: NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;ijf; vt;thW Rje;jhpj;Jf;

nfhs;syhk; vd;gij tpsf;Fk; ,t;tjpfhuq;fs; kpfTk; Kf;fpakhdjhFk;.

Nahthd; 18:36 ,J ,uh[;[paj;ijf; Fwpj;jjhd kpf Kf;fpakhd trdkhFk;.

NjtDila ,uh[;[pak; ,t;Tyfj;jpw;FhpaJ my;y vd;w nfhs;ifia epWTfpd;wJ.

2. 'gioa kw;Wk; Gjpa nghf;fp\q;fisf;' Fwpj;J kj;NjA> khw;F> Y}f;fh> Nahthd;

Mfpa Gj;jfq;fspy; fw;fTk;. gpd;tUk; ml;ltizapy; cq;fs; fz;L gpbg;Gfis gjpT

nra;aTk;.

gioa nghf;fp\k; Gjpa nghf;fp\k;

'nrhy;yg;gl;Ls;sgb" 'ehd; cq;fSf;Fr; nrhy;Yfpd;Nwd;"

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137

mjpfhuk; gj;J

,uh[;[paj;jpd; ctikfs;

Nehf;fq;fs;:



•ctik vd;Dk; thHj;ijia tiutpyf;fzg;gLj;jTk;>

•,uh[;[paj;jpd; nfhs;iffis Nghjpg;gjw;F ,NaR Vd; ctikfis cgNahfg;

gLj;jpdhH vd;gij tpghpf;fTk;>

•,NaRtpDila ctikapd; Kf;fpa fUj;ij ,dq;fhzTk;>

•,uh[;[pa nfhs;iffis gbg;gjw;F ,NaRtpDila ctikfis fw;fTk; KbAk;.

jpwTNfhy; trdk;:

mth;fSf;F mth; gpujpAj;jukhf: guNyhfuh[;aj;jpd; ufrpaq;fis mwpAk;gb

cq;fSf;F mUsg;gl;lJ> mth;fSf;Nfh mUsg;gltpy;iy. (kj;NjA 13:11)

mwpKfk;

NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpd; tho;f;ifapy; mbg;gil nfhs;if MSfpd;wJ vd Kd;ida mjpfh

uj;jpy; ePq;fs; fw;wPHfs;. ,NaRtpd; G+Nyhf Copaj;jpy;> ,uh[;[paj;jpd; kw;iwa Mtpf;Fhpa

cz;ikfis ntspg;gLj;Jtjw;F 'ctik' vd;Dk; El;gkhd Nghjid Kiwia cgNahfpj;jhH.

,e;j mjpfhuj;jpy; ctik vd;why; vd;d vd;gijAk;> ,NaR ,uh[;[paj;jpd; nfhs;iffis

Nghjpg;gjw;F mitfis Vd; gad;gLj;jpdhH vd;gijAk; ePq;fs; fw;gPHfs;. ,uh[;[paj;jpd;

nfhs;ifis gbg;gjw;F njhpT nra;ag;gl;l ctikfisAk; ePq;fs; fw;gPHfs;.

ctik vd;why; vd;d?

ctik vd;gJ Mtpf;Fhpa cz;ikfis ntspf;fhl;Ltjw;F ,aw;ifahd cyfj;jpypUe;J

vLf;fg;gl;l cjhuzj;jpd; fij MFk;. 'ctik' vd;Dila thHj;ijapd; cz;ikahd

mHj;jkhdJ 'gpd;dzpapYs;sij njhlHGgLj;jp ntspf;fhl;LtjhFk;>' ctikapy;> Mtpf;F-

hpa cz;ikfis xg;gPL nra;tNjhL> ,aw;ifahd cjhuzq;fis mjw;F cgNahfpj;jhH.

ctik vd;gJ guNyhf mHj;jj;NjhLs;s G+Nyhf fijfshFk;. ,aw;if vd;gJ cq;fs;

Gyd;fshy; ePq;fs; mwpaf;$baitfshFk;. ePq;fs; ghHj;J> Nfl;L> mij njhl KbAk;. mNj

Nghy; Mtpf;FhpaitfisAk; Mtpf;Fhpa Gyd;fyhy; kl;LNk mwpaf;$baitfshf ,Uf;Fk;.

138

ctik vd;gjpd; nghUs;

,NaRtpDila ctikapd; Kf;fpa nghUs; NjtDila ,uh[;[pak; MFk;. ,e;j rpy

ctikfis nrhy;Ytjw;F Kd;dH ,NaR ,ij Kf;fpa nghUshf Rl;bf;fhl;bdhH:

gpd;Dk; mth; mth;fis Nehf;fp: NjtDila uh[;aj;ij vjw;F xg;gpLNthk;?

my;yJ ve;j ctikapdhNy mijj; jpU\;lhe;jg;gLj;JNthk;? (khw;F 4:30)

mth; mth;fis Nehf;fp: NjtDila uh[;ak; vjw;nfhg;ghapUf;fpwJ? mij

vjw;F xg;gpLNtd;? (Y}f;fh 13:18)

NkYk; mth;: NjtDila uh[;aj;ij ehd; vjw;F xg;gpLNtd;? (Y}f;fh 13:20)

ctikfshdJ Neubahd thHj;ijfspdhy; mwpKfk; nra;ag;glhtpbDk;> mjd; nghUshdJ

,d;Dk; NjtDila ,uh[;[pakhfNt ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,NaRthy; $wg;gl;l midj;J ctikf-

Sk; ,uh[;[paj;NjhL VNjDk; topfspy; njhlHGilajhfNt ,Uf;Fk;.

ctikfs; Vd;?

NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpd; Mtpf;Fhpa cz;ikfis ntspg;gLj;Jtjw;F ,NaR Vd; ,e;j

El;gkhd ctik Nghjid Kiwfis njhpT nra;jhH? rP\HfSila ,Nj Nfs;tpia

Nfl;ldH:

mg;nghOJ> rP\h;fs; mthplj;jpy; te;J: Vd; mth;fNshNl ctikfshfg;

NgRfpwPh; vd;W Nfl;lhh;fs;. (kj;NjA 13:10)

,NaR gjpyspj;jhH:

mth;fSf;F mth; gpujpAj;jukhf: guNyhfuh[;aj;jpd; ufrpaq;fis mwpAk;gb

cq;fSf;F mUsg;gl;lJ> mth;fSf;Nfh mUsg;gltpy;iy. (kj;NjA 13:11>

Y}f;fh 8:10IAk; ghHf;fTk;)

,uh[;[paj;jpd; Mtpf;Fhpaitfspd; cz;ikfspd; mwpT rP\HfSf;F Mtpf;Fhpa kdepiy

ahy; ,Ue;jgbahy; nfhLf;fg;gl;ld. Mtpf;Fhpa kdepiyfis mw;wtHfs; ctikfis

Nfl;L mij tpsq;fpf;nfhs;stpy;iy> Vndd;why; Mtpf;Fhpa cz;ikfs; Mtpf;Fhpa

kdepiyNahL cs;stHfshy; jhd; tpsq;fpf;nfhs;sKbAk;:

n[d;kRghtkhd kD\Ndh NjtDila Mtpf;Fhpaitfis Vw;Wf;nfhs;shd;.

mitfs; mtDf;Fg; igj;jpakhfj; Njhd;Wk;. mitfs; Mtpf;Nfw;wgpufhukha;

Muha;e;J epjhdpf;fg;gLfpwitfshdjhy;> mitfis mwpaTkhl;lhd;.

(1 nfhhpe;jpaH 2:14)

139

Mtpf;Fhpa kdepiyapy; cs;stHfs; ctikfspy; ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;l ,uh[;[paj;jpd;

nfhs;iffis tpsq;fpf;nfhz;ldH. jPa kw;Wk; ght rpe;ij cs;stHfshy; mitfis

tpsq;fpf;nfhs;s KbahJ. mtpRthrpfsplkpUe;J ,e;j khngUk; Mtpf;Fhpa nfhs;iffis

kiwg;gjw;F ,NaR ctikfis cgNahfpj;jhH:

mth;fs; fz;Lk; fhzhjth;fshfTk;> Nfl;Lk; czuhjth;fshfTk; ,Uf;Fk;gb>

,g;gbr; nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ vd;whh;. (khw;F 4:12)

('Mtpf;Fhpa rpe;ijia'As;s kdpjd; vd;gtd; ,f;ifNal;bd; ehd;fhk; mjpfhuj;jpy; tpghpf;f-

g;gl;Ls;sg;gb Mtpapy; kWbgAk; gpwe;jtH MthH)

,uh[;[paj;jpd; ctikfs;

,NaRtpdhy; nrhy;yg;gl;l midj;J ctikfSk; NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpd; gy;NtWg;gl;l

rj;jpaq;fis ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. xt;nthd;wpdhYk; Nghjpf;fg;gl;l nghUs;> trdq;fs;>

Mtpf;Fhpa cz;ikfs; gl;bayplg;gl;Ls;sd. cq;fSila Ntjhfkj;jpy; xt;nthU

trdq;fisAk; ghHj;J> ctikfis thrpAq;fs;.

,uh[;[paj;jpd; jd;ikfis ntspg;gLj;Jk; ctikfs;:

,NaRtpdhy; $wg;gl;l NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpd; jd;ikfis ntspg;gLj;Jk; ctikfs;

fPo;tUkhW.

gioa t];jpuk;: kj;NjA 9:16@ khw;F 2:21@ Y}f;fh 5:36

goe;JUj;jp: kj;NjA 9:17@ khw;F 2:22@ Y}f;fh 5:37

,NaRthy; mspf;fg;gl;l ,uh[;[pakhdJ GjpajhdJk; xg;gw;wjhdJnkd ,t;tpU ctikf-

Sk; Nghjpf;fpd;wJ. ,J gioa khjphpfspd; kw;Wk;; rka fyhr;rhuq;fspy; vy;iyf;Fl;gl;l-

jy;y. gioa khjphpfspd; vz;zq;fs; kw;Wk; tho;f;if elj;ijfis njhlHGgLj;jp NjtD

ila ,uh[;[paj;ij mwpa KaYjy; KbAkhf fhhpaky;y.

ey;y Nka;g;gd;: Nahthd; 10:1-16

,NaR uh[h Nka;g;gUf;F xg;gplg;gl;Ls;shH. mJ mtUila ke;ijfis rka vy;iyfSf;F

mg;ghy; Nka;j;J> mtUila ,uh[;[paj;jpy; Rje;jputhspahFtjw;F nfhz;L tUk;. mtU

ila ke;ijfs; mtUila rj;jj;ij mwpe;J mtUila ,uh[;[paj;jpd; jd;ikfSf;F nrtp

nfhLf;Fk;.

rpjwpg;Nghd ML: kj;NjA 18:12-14@ Y}f;fh 15:4-7

fhzhkw;Nghd fhR: Y}f;fh 15:8-10

fhzhkw;Nghd kfd;: Y}f;fh 15:11-32

140

,e;j ctikfshdJ ,uh[;[paj;jpw;fhf fhzhkw;Nghd Ml;il xU je;ij ghHf;fpd;whH

vdTk;> mtUila rP\Hfs; fhzhkw;Nghdtw;iw vt;thW ghHf;fNtz;Lk; vdTk;> kde;jpUk;G-

jy; uh[;[paj;jpd; Fbkfdhf khWtjw;fhd jpwTNfhy; vdTk; fhl;Lfpd;wJ.

fypahz tpUe;J: kj;NjA 22:1-14

nghpa tpUe;J: Y}f;fh 14:16-24

,e;j ctikfs; %yk;> ,NaR jw;NghJs;s guk;giuia ,uh[;[paj;jpy; r%fkspf;Fk;gb

miof;fpd;whH. cz;ikahd miog;ghdJ ,];uNty; uh[;[paj;jpd; tpNrl FO kf;fspilNa

mDg;gg;gl;lJ. njhpTnra;ag;gl;ltHfsplj;jpypUe;J gpujpAj;juT tutpy;iy> MfNt NkYnkhU

miog;ghdJ Gw[hjp ,uh[;[paj;jpdpilNa tphpthf;fg;gl;lJ.

fl;blk;; fl;bd ,uz;L NgH: kj;NjA 7:24-27

,e;j ctikapy; ,NaR jd;dpy; ,uh[;[pakhdJ fl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ vd Nghjpj;jhH. mtH xU

egH jkJ tho;f;ifia jd;kPJ fl;lg;gLk; NghJ jd;id XH fw;ghiwf;F xg;gpl;lhH. ghJ

fhg;ghd m];jpghuj;jpy; fl;lg;gLk; ,t;thwhd XH tPlhdJ Gaw;fhw;wpYk; epw;Fk;. ,NaR

kdpjHfisAk; kD\pfisAk; mtHfSila tho;f;ifia NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpy;

epj;jpakhf fl;lg;gLtjw;F XH tha;g;ig nfhLj;jhH.

,uz;L thry;topfs;: kj;NjA 7:13-14@ Y}f;fh 13:24-28

xU thry; khj;jpuNk ,uh[;[paj;jpw;F topelj;Jk;. me;j thry; fHj;juhfpa ,NaR fpwp];JNt.

,NaRtpd; Gwe;js;Sjiy ntspg;gLj;Jk; ctikfs;:

nfhiyf;fhuHfshfpa Njhl;lf;fhuHfs;: kj;NjA 21:33-44@ khw;F 12:1-11@ Y}f;fh 20:9-18

,];uNty; [hjpahdJ jd;id NkrpahTk; uh[hthfTkhfTk; Vw;fhky; Gwe;js;Sk; vd;gij

ntspg;gLj;Jtjw;F ,NaR ctikfis cgNahfpj;jhH. ,e;j fhhpakhdJ nfhiyf;fhuHfsh-

fpa Njhl;lfhuHfspd; ctikfspd; %yk; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. uh[;[paj;jpd; Rje;jputhspaht-

jw;F Njtd; jPHf;fjhprpfis G+kpf;F mDg;gpdhH> Mdhy; ,];uNtyHfs; jPHf;fjhprpfis

nfhiynra;jdH. gpd; Njtd; jdJ nrhe;j kfid mDg;gpdhH. mtH $l Gwe;js;sg;gl;L

nfhiynra;ag;gl;lhH.

gydspf;fhj mj;jp kuk;: Y}f;fh 13:6-9

,NaR gydspf;fhj mj;jp kuk; Fwpj;jhd ctikia $wpdhH. mj;jpkukhdJ ,];uNty;

,uh[;[paj;jpd; ,aw;ifahd milahskhFk;. cyfj;jpw;F ,uh[;[paj;ij ntspg;gLj;Jk;

nghUl;L Njtd; ,];uNty; [hjpia caHj;jpdhH. Neuj;jpw;F Neuk; kPz;Lk; Njtd; ,];uNty;

‘kuj;jpypUe;J’ Gw[hjpapdUf;F cz;ikahd Njtidg;gw;wpa mtHfSila mwpit gfpUk;

‘fdp’ia ngw Kaw;rpj;jhH> Mdhy; ,];uNty; gydspf;fhj fdpnfhlhjtHfshapdH...

141

fypahzk;: kj;NjA 22:2-14

,NaR jd;Dila Gwe;js;Sjiy ntspg;gLj;Jtjw;F fypahzk; vd;Dk; ctikia

cgNahfpj;jhH. fypahzj;jpw;F miog;gjw;F Nritahl;fs; mDg;gg;gl;lhHfs; Mdhy; kf;fs;

Nritahl;fis nfhd;W miog;ig epuhfhpj;jhHfs;. ,uh[;[pakhdJ vt;tpjj;jpy; Gwe;js;sg;

gLk; vd;gij ,J ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.

,uh[;[aj;jpd; js;spg;NghFjiy ntspg;gLj;Jk; ctikfs;:

jhye;J: kj;NjA 25:14-30@ Y}f;fh 19:11-27

J}ugpuahzk;nra;j kdpjd;: khw;F 13:34-37

Ntiyf;fhuH: kj;NjA 24:43-51@ Y}f;fh 12:39-46

fhj;jpUf;fpw kD\d;: Y}f;fh 12:36-38

vjpHfhyj;jpy; ,Wjpahf cUthfp epWtg;glg;NghFk; NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;ij ntspg;gLj;-

Jtjw;F ,NaR mNef ctikfis $wpdhH. ,];uNty; ,NaRit ,uh[hthf Gwe;js;spa

gbahy; ,uh[;[pakhdJ jw;fhyj;jpy; tug;glkhl;lhJ. ,e;j ctikfshdJ ,uh[;[pakhdJ

,Wjpahf epWtg;gLk; tiu ,NaR ,y;yhky; ,Ug;ghH vd;gij ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. mitfs;

mtiu gpd;gw;WNthiu mtHfSf;F nfhLf;fg;gl;ljhd cj;juthjj;ij tpRthrj;NjhL

epiwNtw;wTk;> mtHfSila jhye;ij cgNahfg;gLj;jTk;> NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;ij

tphpthf;FjYf;fhd ,aYikiaAk; Nkw;nfhs;s nra;fpd;wJ.

mj;jp kuk;: kj;NjA 24:32-34@ khw;F 13:28-30@ Y}f;fh 21:29-32

NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpd; ,Wjpahd epWtg;gLjYf;fhd Fwpg;gpl;l Neuj;ij ntspg;gLj;-

Jtw;fhf mj;jp kuj;ijf;Fwpj;jhd ctikia ,NaR $wpdhH. mtH $wpdhH xUtH mj;jp

kukhdJ jspHf;fpd;wij fhZk; NghJ tre;jfhyk; rkPgkhapUf;fpd;wJ vd;gij mwpa KbAk;.

Kd;dH Fwpg;gpl;lij Nghy> mj;jpkukhdJ ,];uNty; [hjpia Fwpf;Fk; XH ,aw;ifahd

cjhuzkhFk;. ,];uNtyhdJ mjd; nrhe;j epyj;jpy; kPs; epWtg;gl;L kPz;Lk; [hjpahf

JspHf;fpd;wNghJ> ,uh[hTf;fhd jpUk;Gjypd; Neuk; mUfpyhdJ vd;gij ,NaR ntspg;gLj;-

Jfpd;whH. (,e;j rk;gtk; Vw;fdNt eilngw;W tpl;lJ. ,];uNtyhdJ mjdJ nrhe;j Njrj;-

jpy; [hjpahf kPsikf;fg;gl;Ltpl;lJ!)

,uh[;[paj;jpDila tsHr;rpia ntspg;gLj;Jk; ctikfs;:

NjtDila ,uh[;[pakhdJ cyfpy; vt;tpjkhf tphpthf;fg;gLk; vd;gij ntspg;gLj;Jk; gy

ctikfis ,NaR $wpdhH.

jhye;Jfs;: kj;NjA 25:14-30@ Y}f;fh 19:11-27

Njtd; tpRthrpfSf;F nfhLj;j ,aYikfspdhYk;> Mtpf;Fhpa jhye;Jfspd; mwptpdhYk;

142

,uh[;[pakhdJ ngUFk; vd ,e;j ctik ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.

tpijj;jy;: kj;NjA 13:3-8@ khw;F 4:3-8@ Y}f;fh 8:5-8

NjtDila thHj;ijahfpa tpijia tpijg;gjpd; %yk; ,uh[;[paj;jpd; RtpNr\k; ngUFk;.

,e;j tpijj;jypy; Nfl;Fk; Fwpf;Nfhspd; mbg;gilapy; gy gpujpAj;juTfs; fhzg;gLk;.

fdpfs; tpijj;jypd; mbg;gilapy; ,y;iy> Mdhy; tpijapd; tho;f;ifapYk;> mjpd; kzypd;

jd;ikapYk; fhzg;gLk;. (kdpjdpd; kdk;).

fisfSk;> NfhJikfSk;: kj;NjA 13:24

NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpd; ey;y tpijfSf;Fs; 'fis" vd tpghpf;fg;gl;Ls;s kf;fis

tpijg;gjpd; %yk; ,uh[;[paj;jpd; guTjiy jLf;f rhj;jhd; Kaw;rp nra;thd;. rhj;jhd;

tpijj;j fisfs; ey;y NfhJikf;F xj;jpUf;Fk;. mWtil Neuj;jpy; NfhJikahdJ mjpd;

cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gl;l mstpy; mwpag;gLk;> vt;thwhapDk;> fisfs; ed;ikjUk;gbahf

xd;iwAk; cw;gj;jp nra;jpuhJ.

tiy: kj;NjA 13:47-50

,uh[;[pakhdJ flypy; tPrg;gl;l kpfg;nghpa tiyf;F xg;ghapUf;fpd;wJ. vy;yh tifahd

kPd;fSk; gpbgLk;> Mdhy; fiuf;F midj;J kPd;fSk; nfhz;Lte;j gpw;ghL ey;y kPd;fs;

jPa kPd;fspypUe;J NtWgLj;jg;gLk;. ,uh[;[pakhdJ midj;J [hjpfspYkpUe;Jk; kD\>

kD\pfis ,Oj;Jf;nfhs;Sk;. ,uh[;[paj;jpd; ,Wjp epWTjypd;NghJ> ahiu cs;slf;f-

Ntz;Lk; vd;gij epahaj;jPHg;G jPHkhdpj;Jf;nfhs;Sk;.

fLF tpij: kj;NjA 13:31-32@ khw;F 4:31-32@ Y}f;fh 13:19

NjtDila ,uh[;[pakhdJ fLF tpij Nghy tsUk;. tpij kpfr;rpwpajhFk;> mj;NjhL

mjd; tsHr;rpapd; Muk;gj;jpy; mwpFwpfs; ,uhJ> Mdhy; tsHe;jgpd; kpfg;nghpa msTila-

jhf khWk;.

Gspj;jkh: kj;NjA 13:33@ Y}f;fh 13:21

%d;Wgb khtpNy mlf;fg;gl;l Gspj;jkhitNghy> NjtDila ,uh[;[pakhdJ cyfj;jpd;

midj;JkplKk; NjtDila ,uh[;[pak; guTk;. NjtDila ,uh[;[akhdJ ntspg;gilah-

dJ my;y mJ cs;shdJ.

,uh[;[paj;jpd; epahaj;jPHg;ig ntspg;gLj;Jk; ctikfs;:

gj;Jf; fd;dpiffs;: kj;NjA 25:1-12

nrk;kwpahLfSk;> nts;shLfSk;: kj;NjA 13:44

143

,uh[;[paj;jpd; vjpHfhy epahaj;jPHg;ig ntspg;gLj;Jk; gy ctikfis ,NaR $wpdhH.

epahaj;jPHg;gpd; NghJ> ,NaR fpwp];Jthfpa cz;ikahd Nka;g;gDf;fhd MLfs; Vw;Wf;

nfhs;sg;gLk;. kw;w midtUk; ,uh[;[paj;jpw;F cs;Ns tu kWf;fg;gLk;.

,uh[;[paj;jpd; ngWkjpia ntspg;gLj;Jk; ctikfs;:

NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpd; khngUk; ngWkjpia fhl;Ltjw;F gy ctikfis ,NaR

cgNahfpj;jhH.

tpiyAaHe;j Kj;J: kj;NjA 13:45-46

Gijj;jpUf;fpw nghf;fp\k;: kj;NjA 13:44

,e;j ctikfs; NjtDila ,uh[;[akhdJ vjw;Fk; xg;gplKbahjstpw;F kpfg;ngWkjpia

cilaJ vd fhz;gpf;fpd;wJ. kdpjDila ve;j nrhe;jj;ijtplTk; mJ kpfTk; ngWkjpah-

dJ. ePq;fs; NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpw;F vij nfhLj;jhYk;> mJ uh[;[paj;jpw;fhd kpfg;

nghpjhd gypahf ,Uf;Fk;.

tPl;nl[khd;: kj;NjA 13:52

,e;j ctikapy; ,NaR fpwp];J jd;id xU tPl;Lf;F mtrpakhdtw;iw nfhz;LtUk; xU

tPl;L chpikahsUld; xg;gpl;L NgRfpd;whh;. mk;kdpjd; rpy fhhpaq;fSf;F nghWg;ghsdhthd;.

tPl;Lhpikahsd; gioa kw;Wk; Gjpajhdpaj;ij> my;yJ gioa kw;Wk; Gjpa jpuhl;irurj;ij

nfhz;L tUthd;. MdhYk; mtd; nfhz;L tUgit tPl;bd; Njitfis Kw;whf re;jpf;fp

d;wjhf ,Uf;Fk;. mt;tpjkhfNt ,NaR nfhz;LtUfpd;w Njtuh[;[paKk; Kd;dh; cs;s

uh[;[paj;jpw;F xg;ghftpUf;Fk;. ,d;Dk; xUtifapy; $Wtjhapd; ,J Kw;wpYkhf GjpaJ.

MdhYk; gioaJk; GjpaJk; Njtuh[;[paj;jpd; Fbfspd; Njitfis re;jpg;gjw;F ngWkjp

tha;e;jitahFk;.

,uh[;[paj;jpd; tho;f;ifia ntspg;gLj;Jk; ctikfs;:

,uh[;[paj;jpDila tho;f;if nfhs;ifis ntspg;gLj;Jk; gy ctikfis ,NaR $wpdhH.

,uz;L FkhuH: kj;NjA 21:28-32

,uh[;[paj;jpd; FLk;gj;jpy; fPo;gbNt Fkhu epiyapd; ghPl;ir vd ,NaR Nghjpj;jhH.

ey;y rkhhpad;: Y}f;fh 10:30-37

midtUf;Fkhd md;gpd; ,uh[;[pa nfhs;if ,e;j ctikapd; Nghjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. vkJ

maytH ahuhtJ XH Njitf;Fl;gl;L> ehk; mj;Njitia mwpe;J> mtUila Njitia re;-

jpf;f nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

144

,uz;L fld;fhuHfs;: Y}f;fh 7:41-13

,uh[;[paj;jpDila md;ig mDgtpj;j xUtuhy; md;ig vt;thW fhl;l KbAk; vd ,e;j

ctik Nghjpf;fpd;wJ.

ghpNraDk;> Maf;fhuDk;: Y}f;fh 18:10-14

ghpNrad; jdJ nrhe;j ePjpapd; mbg;gilapd; epkpj;jk; NjtNdhL Ntz;Ljy; nra;jhd;. Maf;

fhud; NjtDf;F Kd;khf epw;gjw;F jdf;F ve;j jFjpAk; ,y;iy vd mwpe;Jnfhz;lhd;.

,e;j ctikapy; ,NaR Njtdplj;jpy; NrUk; NghJ kf;fs; vt;tpjkhf Ntz;Ljy; nra;J>

Jjpj;J> ed;wp nrYj;jp> tpz;zg;gk; nra;J> ,uh[;[paj;jpw;F ,ileLtuhf ,Uf;fNtz;Lnkd

Nghjpj;jhH. ,J n[gj;jpy; jho;ikAk;> Ra ePjpahd ghtj;jpd; vr;rhpf;ifiaAk; Nghjpf;fpd;wJ.

cWjpahd tpjit: Y}f;fh 18:1-8

cWjpahd ez;gd;: Y}f;fh 11:5-10

,e;j ,U ctikfSk; n[gj;jpd; cWjpahd Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij ntspf;fhl;Lfpd;wJ.

tpRthrKs;s v[khd;: kj;NjA 25:14-30

,e;j ctik Njtd; tpRthrpfSf;F nfhLj;j uh[;[paj;jpd; nghf;fp\q;fis mwpthfTk;>

ePjpahfTk; Nkw;ghHit nra;Ak; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.

fypahz tpUe;jpd; ge;jp: Y}f;fh 14:7-11

,e;j ctik jho;ikahfTk; NjtDila uh[;[paj;jpypUe;J tUk; Kd;Ndw;wj;jpd; Kf;fpaj;-

Jtj;ijAk; ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.

jpuhl;rr;nrbAk;> nfhbAk;: Nahthd; 15:1-6

,e;j ctik ,NaR fpwp];Jtpw;F rigNahL cs;s njhlHig tpsf;Ffpd;wJ.

jpuhl;rj;Njhl;lKk; Ntiyahl;fSk;: kj;NjA 20:1-16

G+Nyhf kl;lj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; epj;jpa gyd; fpilg;gjpy;iy vd ,e;j ctik Nghjpf;fp-

d;wJ.

Copaf;fhuhpd; epiy: Y}f;fh 17:7-10

,e;j ctik ,uh[hthy; fl;lisaplg;gl;l Ntiyfis nra;tJk; cgrhpf;Fk; ekJ

nghWg;ig Fwpj;Jk; Nghjpf;fpd;wJ.

145

Aj;jQ;nra;ag;Nghfpw uh[h: Y}f;fh 14:31-33

NfhGuj;ij fl;Lk; xUtd;: Y}f;fh 14:28-30

,e;j ctikfs; ,uh[;[paj;jpw;fhd cz;ikahd mHg;gzpg;ig tpsq;fpf;nfhs;Sk;gbahd

Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij ntspf;fhl;Lfpd;wJ.

fypahz t];jpuk;: kj;NjA 22:10-14

,e;j ctik ,uh[;[paj;jpy; epiyj;jpUg;gjw;F ePjpahd Milia mzpe;jpUg;gjd; Kf;fpaj;

Jtj;ij ntspf;fhl;Lfpd;wJ. Ra ePjpapdhy; my;y> ,NaR fpwp];Jtpw;$lhd ePjpapw;$lhf

,J milag;gLk;.

IRthpathDila jpahdk;: Y}f;fh 12:16-21

,e;j ctik cyfj;jpd; epiyaw;w IRthpj;ijg;gw;wpa fijahFk;. epj;jpa NjtDila

,uh[;[paj;jpw;F Kd;dYs;s tho;f;ifapd; epiyapJ.

jPh;g;gspj;jy;: kj;NjA 7:1-5: Y}f;fh 6:41-42

kw;wth;fis jPh;g;gpl Kd;dh; vk;ik ehNk epahae;jPh;f;f Ntz;Lk; vd ,e;j ctik vkf;F

fw;W jUfpd;wJ.

mWtil: kj;NjA 9:37-38@ Y}f;fh 10:2

,uh[;[paj;jpDila tphpthf;fj;jpw;fhd mtrpaj;ij mtUila rP\HfSf;F Rl;bf;fhl;Lt-

jw;F ,NaR gad;gLj;jpa fijNa mWj;J NrHf;fg;gl Ntz;bajhd mWtilapd; fij

MFk;. ,J "kPd;gpbg;gtd;" "kdpjh;fis gpbf;fpd;wtdhFtij" Fwpj;j ctikia tpghpg;g-

jhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

146

Ra ghPl;ir


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2. ctik vd;why; vd;d?

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3. NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpd; Mtpf;Fhpa cz;ikfis Nghjpg;gjw;F ,NaR Vd; ctik-

fis cgNahfpj;jhH?

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4. ,NaRtpd; ctikfspd; ikaf;fUj;J vd;d?

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147

Nkyjpf gbg;gpidf;F

ntspg;gLj;jy; Gj;jfk; mjd; ngahpw;Nfw;whw;Nghy; ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. ,J Vw;fdNt njhpah-

jtw;iw ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. vjpHfhyj;jpy; eilngwg;NghFk; fhhpaq;fis mg;Ngh];jydhfpa

NahthDf;F Njtd; ntspg;gLj;jpdhH. ,aw;ifahd mwptpd; %ykhf ,e;j fhhpaq;fis

Nahthd; mwpe;J nfhs;stpy;iy. Njtd; ,e;j fhhpaq;fis ntspg;gLj;Jk;NghJ Nahthd;

mtw;iw 'ntspg;gLj;jy;" vd;Dk; Gj;jfj;jpy; vOjpdhH.

ehk; mwpe;Js;sgb ,t;ntspg;gLj;jy; cyfj;jpd; Kbtpy; eilngwg;Nghfpd;w fhhpaq;fis

ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. ctikfisg;Nghd;Nw ntspg;gLj;jy;fisAk; vkJ rpe;ijahy; tpsq;fpf;

nfhs;tJ fbdkhFk;. mitfs; Mtpf;Fhpa rpe;ijNahL tpsq;fpf; nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;ba

itahFk;.

,t;ntspg;gLj;jy; NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpd; vjpHfhyj;ij Fwpj;J mjpfkhdtw;iw ntsp-

g;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.

1. ,e;j G];jfj;jpy; NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;ij Fwpj;jhd gFjpfis gbf;fTk;:

ntspg;gLj;jy; 1:9> 11:15;> 12:10

2. fPo;tUk; gFjpfs; rhj;jhidAk;> G+Nyhf uh[;[paq;fisAk; Fwpf;fpd;wJ:

ntspg;gLj;jy; 16:10> 17:17

3. rhj;jhDk; mtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpd; FbfspdJk; ,Wjp epiyia ntspg;g

Lj;jy; 20:10-15 ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.

4. NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpd; Fbkf;fspd; ,Wjp epiyia ntspg;gLj;jy; 21-22k;

mjpfhuk; ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.

NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpd; rk;ge;jkhf ,e;j gFjpfspypUe;J ePq;fs; fw;wtw;iw RUf;fkhf

jUf:

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148

mjpfhuk; gjpndhd;W

,uh[;[paj;jpd; gpujpepjpfs; (J}jh;fs;)

Nehf;fq;fs;:



• ',uh[;[pagpujpepjp" vd;w thh;j;ijia tpghpf;fTk;>

• 'rhl;rp" vd;w thh;j;ijia tpghpf;fTk;>

•cyfk; KOtjpYk; ,uh[;[paj;jpd; ew;nra;jpia tphpthf;fk; nra;tjpd;

Kf;fpaj;ij tpsf;fTk; KbAk;.

jpwTNfhy; trdk;:

Nghifapy;> guNyhfuh[;ak; rkPgpj;jpUf;fpwJ vd;W gpurq;fpAq;fs;.

tpahjpAs;sth;fisr; nrh];jkhf;Fq;fs;> F\;lNuhfpfisr; Rj;jk;gz;Zq;fs;>

khpj;Njhiu vOg;Gq;fs;> gprhRfisj; Juj;Jq;fs;. ,ytrkha;g; ngw;wPh;fs;>

,ytrkha;f; nfhLq;fs;. ( kj;NjA 10:7-8)

mwpKfk;

,g;ghlj;jpy; NjtDila ,uh[;[pak;gw;wp gy tplaq;fis ePq;fs; fw;Wf; nfhz;Ls;sPh;fs;.

Njtdpd; kw;Wk; rhj;jhdpd; Mtpf;Fhpa murhl;rpfs; ,Ug;gijg;gw;wpAk; fw;Ws;sPh;fs;. fle;jfhy>

epfo;fhy> vjph;fhy Njt ,uh[;[pak; gw;wpAk; ghprPypj;Js;Nshk;. ePq;fs; ,uh[hthfpa ,NaRtpd;

tho;f;if kw;Wk; NghjidfisAk; fw;wPh;fs;. Njt ,uh[;[paj;jpw;Fs; gpuNtrpg;gjw;fhd jpwT

Nfhy;fisAk;> vkf;F gpuNtrpf;f jilahf ,Uf;fpd;w vr;rhpf;iffisAk; fw;wPh;fs;. ,uh[;[paj;jpd;

ctikfisAk;> ,uh[;[paj;jpd; tho;f;iff;fhd Kf;fpa nfhs;iffs; gw;wpAk; fw;Ws;sPh;fs;.

,e;j ,Wjp mj;jpahaj;jpy; ePq;fs; xU rpwg;ghd gzpia ngWtPHfs;. ,g;gzpia tho;ehs; KOtJk;

epiwNtw;w Ntz;Lk;. ,g;gzpia nra;a ePq;fs; Njt ,uh[;[paj;jpd; ];jhgjpahf epakpf;fg;

gl;Ls;sPh;fs;.

,NaRtpd; Copak;

NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;ij epWTk; xU rpwg;G gzpf;fhfNt ,NaR ,t;Tyfpw;F te;jhh;.



149





NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpw;fhd> ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; mh;g;gzpg;G mtuJ Copak; KOtjpYk;

njspthf ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

mtNuh mth;fis Nehf;fp: ehd; kw;w Ch;fspYk; NjtDila uh[;aj;ijf;

Fwpj;Jg; gpurq;fpf;fNtz;Lk;> ,jw;fhfNt mDg;gg;gl;Nld; vd;whh;. (Y}f;fh 4:43)

mth; khpj;J caph;j;njOe;jjpd; gpwF rpy fhyk; G+kpapy; tho;e;J> mNefUf;F jhprdkhdhh;.

MdhYk; mtuJ nra;jp khwtpy;iy. mtuJ ftdk; NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpd; kPjpUe;jJ.

mth; ghLghLgl;lgpd;G> ehw;gJ ehssTk; mg;Ngh];jyUf;Fj; jhprdkhfp>

NjtDila uh[;aj;Jf;Fhpaitfis mth;fSlNd Ngrp> mNefk; njspthd

jpU\;lhe;jq;fspdhNy mth;fSf;Fj; jk;ik capNuhbUf;fpwtuhff;

fhz;gpj;jhh;. (mg;Ngh];jyh; 1:3)

Njt ,uh[;[paj;jpd; nra;jpia mwptpg;gJlNdNa ,NaR Copaj;ij Muk;gpj;jhh;. (kj;NjA

4:17) mth; kz;Zyf Copaj;ij Kbf;fpd;wNghJk; ,uh[;[paj;jpd fhhpaq;fisNa Ngrpdhh;.

(mg;Ngh];jyh; 1:3) Copaj;ij Muk;gpj;J mij Kbf;Fk; jUthapYk; mtuJ ftdk; Njt

,uh[;[paj;ij tphpthf;fk; nra;tjpNyNa ,Ue;jJ.

nghpjhd fl;lis

,NaR kuzkilAk; Kd;djhf jdJ ,uh[;[paj;ij njhlh;e;Jk; ];jhgpg;gjw;fhf jdJ rPlh;fis

mth; Maj;jk; nra;jpUe;jhh;. ,uh[;[paj;jpd; nra;jpia vt;thW toq;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gij Kjy;

rplh;fs; mtjhdpj;jpUe;jdh;.

gpd;G> mth; gl;lzq;fs;NjhWk; fpuhkq;fs;NjhWk; gpuahzk;gz;zp>

NjtDila uh[;aj;jpw;Fhpa ew;nra;jpiaf; $wpg; gpurq;fpj;Jte;jhh;. gd;dpUtUk;

mtUlNd$l ,Ue;jhh;fs;. (Y}f;fh 8:1)

mLj;jjhf ,NaR mth;fis gq;F nfhs;s nra;J gapw;rpaspj;jhh;. mth; ,];uNtypd;

jpirfSf;F mDg;gpdhh;..

NjtDila uh[;aj;ijf;Fwpj;Jg; gpurq;fpf;fTk;> gpzpahspfisr;

nrh];jkhf;fTk; mth;fis mDg;gpdhh;. (Y}f;fh 9:2)

,Wjpahf cyf ehLfs; KOtjpYk; ,uh[;[paj;ij tphpthf;Fk; cj;juthjj;ij mth;fsplk;

xg;gilj;jhh;.

150

mg;nghOJ ,NaR rkPgj;jpy; te;J> mth;fis Nehf;fp: thdj;jpYk; g+kpapYk; rfy

mjpfhuKk; vdf;Ff; nfhLf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.

Mifahy;> ePq;fs; Gwg;gl;Lg;Ngha;> rfy [hjpfisAk; rP\uhf;fp> gpjh Fkhud;

ghpRj;j Mtpapd; ehkj;jpNy mth;fSf;F Qhd];ehdq;nfhLj;J>

ehd; cq;fSf;Ff; fl;lisapl;lahitAk; mth;fs; iff;nfhs;Sk;gb

mth;fSf;F cgNjrk;gz;Zq;fs;. ,Njh> cyfj;jpd; KbTghpae;jk; rfy

ehl;fspYk; ehd; cq;fSlNd$l ,Uf;fpNwd; vd;whh;. Mnkd;. (kj;NjA 28:18-

20)

gpd;G> mth; mth;fis Nehf;fp: ePq;fs; cyfnkq;Fk; Ngha;> rh;t rpU\;bf;Fk;

RtpNr\j;ijg; gpurq;fpAq;fs;. (khw;F 16:15)

,uh[;[paj;jpd; ];jhdhgjpfs;

,NaR guNyhfj;jpw;F nry;YKd;dh; jd;id gpd;gw;wpNahUf;F $wpajhtJ:



Njt ,uh[;[pak; ,NaRTf;F ifaspf;fg;gl;L epiwNtw;wg;gl;ljpd; %yk; mth; mij jkJ

rP\h;fshfpa vkf;F epj;jpa Nguurpd; xU gFjpahf ,Uf;Fk; rpyhf;fpaj;ij nfhLj;Js;shh;. Mdhy;

Njtd; rYiff;fhf Njh;e;njLf;fhky; xU Nehf;fj;Jld; Njh;e;njLj;Js;shh;. cyfnkq;fpYk;

NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;ij tphpthf;Fk; nra;Ak; cj;juthjj;ij ,NaR jkJ rP\h;fsplj;jpy;

tpl;Lr;nrd;Ws;shh;. mth;fs; ,uh[;[paj;jpd; gpujpepjpfshf (];jhdhgjpfshf) ,Uf;fpd;whh;fs;.

xU J}jUf;F tzpf gpujpepjpj;Jtk; tfpj;J kw;nwhW ,uh[;[paj;jpw;F gpujpepjpnahUtiu mDg;gp

itf;Fk; cj;juthjKk; cz;L. mth; gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;Jk; Nguhurpd; mq;fpfhpf;fg;gl;l Kftuhf

mth; nray;gLthh;. gTy; $Wfpwhh;:

ehq;fs; fpwp];JTf;fhf ];jhdhgjpfshapUe;J.... (2 nfhhpe;jpah; 5:20)

ehk; ,t;Tyf ,uh[;[paj;jpw;F> NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;ij gpuepjpj;Jtg;gLj;jp mtuJ Ntiy-

iar; nra;a ,uh[hthy; mDg;gg;gl;lth;fs;.

,uh[;[paj;jpd; J}jh;fspd; Ntiy tho;ehs; KOtjw;Fkhd cj;juthjkhFk;. xU Kiw ehk;

,e;j cj;juthjj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhz;lhy;> vk;khy; jpUk;gpg;ghh;f;f KbahJ.

mjw;F ,NaR: fyg;igapd;Nky; jd; ifia itj;Jg; gpd;dpl;Lg;ghh;f;fpw vtDk;

NjtDila uh[;aj;Jf;Fj; jFjpAs;std; my;y vd;whh;. (Y}f;fh 9:62)

151

ehNk rhl;rpfs;

];jhdhgjpfshfpa ehNk NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpd; rhl;rpfshf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. rhl;rpakspf;fpd;w

xUth; Kjw;fz; jhd; nfhz;Ls;s Mjhuj;ij itj;Nj rhl;rpakspf;f Ntz;Lk;. mth; khj;jpuNk

jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; fz;L> mtjhdpj;J> mDgtpj;J Mjhuj;ij cWjpAld; rkh;g;gpf;f $batuhf

,Ug;ghh;. ,NaR mtuJ rPlh;fSf;F $wpdhh;:

ePq;fSk; MjpKjy; vd;DlNd$l ,Ue;jgbahy; vdf;Fr; rhl;rpfshapUg;gPh;fs;.

(Nahthd; 15:27)

,uh[;[paj;jpd; J}jh;fshy; G+kp KotjpYk; rhl;rpaplg;gl;L ,uh[;[pak; ];jhgpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.:


A+Njah KOtjpYk;> rkhhpahtpYk;> G+kpapd; filrpghpae;jKk;> vdf;Fr;

rhl;rpfshapUg;gPh;fs; vd;whh;. (mg;Ngh];jyh; 1:8)

rhl;rpapLk; nra;jpahnjdpy;.....

vOjpapUf;fpwgb> fpwp];J ghLglTk;> %d;whk;ehspy; khpj;NjhhpypUe;njOe;jpUf;fTk;

Ntz;bajhapUe;jJ>

md;wpAk; kde;jpUk;GjYk; ghtkd;dpg;Gk; vUrNyk; njhlq;fpr; rfy Njrj;jhUf;Fk;

mtUila ehkj;jpdhNy gpurq;fpf;fg;glTk; Ntz;baJ.

ePq;fs; ,itfSf;Fr; rhl;rpfshapUf;fpwPh;fs;. (Y}f;fh 24:46-48)

rPlh;fs; nrd;W mtiuf;Fwpj;J rhl;rpapl;ldh;> NjtDk; mth;fs; %yk; rhl;rpaplg;gl;lhh;.

milahsq;fspdhYk; mw;Gjq;fspdhYk; gytpjkhd gyj;j nra;iffspdhYk;>

jk;Kila rpj;jj;jpd;gb gfph;e;JnfhLj;j ghpRj;j Mtpapd; tuq;fspdhYk;> Njtd;

jhNk rhl;rp nfhLj;jJkhapUf;fpw ,t;tsT nghpjhd ,ul;rpg;igf;Fwpj;J ehk;

ftiyaw;wpUg;Nghkhdhy; jz;lidf;F vg;gbj; jg;gpj;Jf;nfhs;SNthk;.

(vgpnuah; 2:4)

ehk; ,uh[;[paj;jpd; ];jhdhgjpfs;> mjd; nra;jpia Njtdpd; cWjpg;gLj;jNyhLk; mtuJ

ty;yikNahLk;> rhl;rpahf mwptpf;f Ntz;Lk;>

Kf;fpakhd cj;juthjk;

NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;ij tphpthf;fk; nra;Ak; ,t;Tj;juthjk; Vd; Kf;fpakhdJ?

Vndd;why; ,NaR nrhd;dhh;...

152



cyfk; KotjpYk; ,uh[;[paj;jpd; RtpN\rk; gpurq;fpj;J KbAk; tiuapYk; ,Wjpahd

NjtDila ,uh[;[pak; epWtg;glkhl;lhJ. ,J rhjhuz ew;nra;jpay;y.... ,J Njt ,uh[;[paj;-

jpd; ew;nra;jp. ew;nra;jpgw;wp gTy; $Wfpd;wtw;wpd; rhuhk;rj;ij ,t;trdq;fs; jUfpd;wd:

md;wpAk;> rNfhjuNu> ehd; cq;fSf;Fg; gpurq;fpj;j RtpNr\j;ij kWgbAk;

cq;fSf;Fj; njhpag;gLj;JfpNwd;. ePq;fSk; mij Vw;Wf;nfhz;L> mjpNy

epiyj;jpUf;fpwPh;fs;.

ehd; cq;fSf;Fg; gpurq;fpj;jgpufhukha;> ePq;fs; mijf; iff;nfhz;bUe;jhy;>

mjpdhNy ,ul;rpf;fg;gLtPh;fs;. kw;wg;gb cq;fs; tpRthrk; tpUjhthapUf;FNk.

ehd; mile;jJk; cq;fSf;Fg; gpujhdkhf xg;Gtpj;jJk; vd;dntd;why;>

fpwp];Jthdth; Ntjthf;fpaq;fspd;gb ekJ ghtq;fSf;fhf khpj;J>

mlf;fk;gz;zg;gl;L> Ntjthf;fpaq;fspd;gb %d;whk;ehspy; caph;j;njOe;J>

(1 nfhhpe;jpah; 15:1-4)

,NaR fpwp];J Ntjthf;fpaq;fspd;gb vkJ ghtq;fSf;fhf khpj;J> mlf;fk; gz;zg;gl;L

Ntjthf;fpaq;fspd;gbNa %d;whk; ehspy; kWgbAk; caph;j;njOe;jhh; vd;gNj mbg;gil ew;nra;jp.

ew;nra;jpia mwptpf;fpd;wNghJ> ,uh[;[paj;jpd; nra;jpAk; Nrh;j;J mwptpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. vt;thW

,uh[;[paj;jpw;Fs; gpuNtrpj;J uh[;[paj;jpd; gpui[fshf [Ptpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJk; fw;Wf;

nfhLf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

,uh[;[paj;ij gfph;jy;

,uh[;[paj;jpd; nra;jp vt;thW gfph;e;jspf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;w tpN\l topKiwfs; ,NaRthy;

toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ghtj;jpypUe;J kde;jpUk;g Ntz;Lk; vd;w miog;gpd; nra;jpAk; ,uh[;[paj;-

jpd; nra;jpapy; Nrh;j;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.







153

gpurq;fj;jpd; %yKk;> fw;gpj;jypd; %yKk; ,uh[;[paj;jpd; ew;nra;jp gutpaJ:

gpd;G> ,NaR rfy gl;lzq;fisAk; fpuhkq;fisAk; Rw;wp ele;J> n[g Myaq;fspy;

cgNjrpj;J> uh[;aj;jpd; RtpNr\j;ijg; gpurq;fpj;J.... (kj;NjA 9:35)

,NaR jd;id gpd;gw;wpNahUf;F $wpdhh;....

Nghifapy;> guNyhfuh[;ak; rkPgpj;jpUf;fpwJ vd;W gpurq;fpAq;fs;. (kj;NjA 10:7)

,uh[;[paj;jpd; nra;jp thh;j;ijfis khj;jpuk; nfhz;ljy;y. NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpd; nra;jp

thh;j;ijfshy; toq;fg;gLk;NghJ> NjtDila ty;yik mq;Nf MSif nra;Ak;. ,NaR ,ij

njspthf vLj;Jf;fhl;bAs;shh;.

gpd;G> ,NaR rfy gl;lzq;fisAk; fpuhkq;fisAk; Rw;wp ele;J> n[g Myaq;fspy;

cgNjrpj;J> uh[;aj;jpd; RtpNr\j;ijg; gpurq;fpj;J> [dq;fSf;F cz;lhapUe;j

rfy tpahjpfisAk; rfy Neha;fisAk; ePf;fp> mth;fisr; nrh];jkhf;fpdhh;.

(kj;NjA 9:35)

[dq;fs; mij mwpe;J> mth; gpd;Nd Nghdhh;fs;. mth;fis mth; Vw;Wf;nfhz;L>

NjtDila uh[;aj;ijf;Fwpj;J mth;fSlNd Ngrp> nrh];jkilaNtz;L

nkd;wpUe;jth;fisr; nrh];jg;gLj;jpdhh;. (Y}f;fh 9:11)

,NaR jkJ rPlh;fsplj;jpy;> xt;nthU efuj;jpw;Fk; nrd;W ,uh[;[paj;jpd; nra;jpia cgNjrpg;gJ

khj;jpuky;y...

mt;tplj;jpYs;s gpzpahspfisr; nrh];jkhf;fp: NjtDila uh[;ak;

cq;fSf;Fr; rkPgkha; te;jpUf;fpwJ vd;W mth;fSf;Fr; nrhy;Yq;fs;. (Y}f;fh 10:9)

NjtDila uh[;aj;ijf;Fwpj;Jg; gpurq;fpf;fTk;> gpzpahspfisr; nrh];j

khf;fTk; mth;fis mDg;gpdhh;. (Y}f;fh 9:2)

ty;yikapd; MSif..... mw;Gjq;fs; kw;Wk; FzkhFjy;... vd;gd NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpd;

fphpiafshf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. gTy; $wpdhh;:

NjtDila uh[;ak; Ngr;rpNy my;y> ngyj;jpNy cz;lhapUf;fpwJ. (1nfhhpe;jpah;

4:20)

cj;juthjj;jpd; (fl;lisapd;) epiwNtw;wk;:

Muk;g rigapd; fhyj;jpy; ,uh[;[paj;jpd; nghpjhd ];jhdhgjpahf ,Ue;j mg;Ngh];jydhfpa

gTy; $wpajhtJ:

154

cq;fs; tpRthrk; kD\Uila Qhdj;jpyy;y> NjtDila ngyj;jpy; epw;Fk;gbf;F>

vd; Ngr;Rk; vd; gpurq;fKk; kD\ Qhdj;jpw;Fhpa eatrdKs;sjhapuhky;>

MtpapdhYk; ngyj;jpdhYk; cWjpg;gl;ljhapUe;jJ. (1 nfhpe;jpah; 2:4-5)

KjyhtJ rigahdJ Njt ,uh[;[paj;ij tpahgpg;gjw;fhf fw;gpg;gijAk;> gpurq;fpg;gijAk;

khj;jpuk; nra;atpy;iy. mJ ,iwapay; fy;tpkhd;fshNyNah> fl;rpfspdhNyNah epfo;r;rpj;

jpl;lq;fspdhy; my;yJ nghpa fl;blq;fspdhNyNah tphpthf;fk; nra;ag;gltpy;iy. cj;juthj

kpf;f ,uh[;[paj;jpd; nra;jpia ,uh[htpd; ty;yikAld; ,izj;J nray;gLj;jpaikapdhNyNa

epiwNtwpaJ.

Mjp jpUr;rigapd; ika Nehf;fk; ,uh[;[paj;ij tphpthf;fk; nra;tjpNyNa ,Ue;jJ. cgj;jpu-

tq;fs; ,Ug;gpDk; tpRthrpfs; ,uh[;[paj;jpd; J}jh;fshf jq;fs; cj;juthjj;ij epiwNtw;wpdh;.

mtidf; nfhiynra;fpwjw;Fr; rTYk; rk;kjpj;jpUe;jhd;. mf;fhyj;jpNy

vUrNykpYs;s rigf;F kpFe;j Jd;gk; cz;lhapw;W. mg;Ngh];jyh;jtpu> kw;w

ahtUk; a+Njah rkhhpah Njrq;fspy; rpjwg;gl;Lg;Nghdhh;fs;.

rpjwpg;Nghdth;fs; vq;Fe;jphpe;J> RtpNr\trdj;ijg; gpurq;fpj;jhh;fs;.

(mg;Ngh];jyh; 8:1>4)

mth;fSila gpd;njhlh; jpl;lq;fs; ahTk; rigfis epWTtjhfNt ,Ue;jJ> mjw;fhd topfhl;ly;

NjtDila ,uh[;[pakhf ,Ue;jJ.

me;jg; gl;lzj;jpy; mth;fs; RtpNr\j;ijg; gpurq;fpj;J> mNefiur; rP\uhf;fpd

gpd;G> yP];jpuhTf;Fk; ,f;NfhdpahTf;Fk; me;jpNahfpahTf;Fk; jpUk;gp te;J> rP\

Uila kdijj; jplg;gLj;jp> tpRthrj;jpNy epiyj;jpUf;Fk;gb mth;fSf;Fg;

Gj;jpnrhy;yp> ehk; mNef cgj;jputq;fspd; topaha;j; NjtDila uh[;aj;jpy;

gpuNtrpf;fNtz;Lnkd;W nrhd;dhh;fs;. (mg;Ngh];jyh; 14: 21-22)

jpUr;rigiar; rhh;e;jth;fspd; nra;jpAk; NjtDila ,uh[;[pakhfNt ,Ue;jJ.

NjtDila uh[;aj;Jf;Fk; ,NaRfpwp];JtpDila ehkj;Jf;Fk; Vw;witfis

Fwpj;J> gpypg;G gpurq;fpj;jij mth;fs; tpRthrpj;jNghJ> GU\Uk; ];jphPfSk;

Qhd];ehdk; ngw;whh;fs;. (mg;Ngh];jyh; 8:12)

jpUr;rigapd; jiyth;fsJ ftdKk; NjtDila ,uh[;[pakhfNt ,Ue;jJ.

gpd;G gTy; n[gMyaj;jpy; gpuNtrpj;J> ijhpakha;g;; gpurq;fpj;J> %d;W khjksTk;

NjtDila uh[;aj;Jf;fLj;jitfisf;Fwpj;Jr; rk;gh\izgz;zp>

Gj;jpnrhy;ypf;nfhz;L te;jhd;. (mg;Ngh];jyh; 19:8)

155

gTypdJ Copaj;jpy; mtdJ ftdKk; NjtDila ,uh[;[pakhfNt ,Ue;jJ. jdJ Copaj;-

jpd; Kbtpy; gTy; jd;Dila tpRthrpfSf;F $wpdhh;:

,Njh> ehd; cq;fSf;Fs;Ns rQ;rhpj;J> NjtDila uh[;aj;ijf; Fwpj;Jg; gpurq;fk;

gz;zpdijf; Nfl;lth;fshfpa ePq;fnsy;yhUk; ,dp vd; Kfj;ijg; ghh;f;f

khl;Bh;fnsd;W mwpe;jpUf;fpNwd;. (mg;Ngh];jyh; 20:25)

,Wjpahf mtd; NuhkhGhpapy; rpiwgpbf;fg;gl;L ,Ue;jNghJk; mtdJ ftdk; ,uh[;[paj;ij

tp];jhpg;gjpNyNa ,Ue;jjhf Ntjhfkk; $Wfpd;wJ:

kpFe;j ijhpaj;JlNd jilapy;yhky;> NjtDila uh[;aj;ijf; Fwpj;Jg;

gpurq;fpj;J> fh;j;juhfpa ,NaR fpwp];Jitg;gw;wpa tpNr\q;fis cgNjrpj;Jf;

nfhz;bUe;jhd;. (mg;Ngh];jyh; 28:31)

,uh[;[pak; fl;lg;gly;

gy re;jh;g;gq;fspy; etPd Njthyaq;fs; NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;ij fl;Ltjd; Kf;fpaj;ij

,oe;Jtpl;lJ. ehk; nghpa Myaq;fisAk;> mofhd fl;blq;fisAk;> nghpa ];jhgdq;fisAk;

fl;Lfpd;Nwhk;. mehij ,y;yq;fs;> gs;spfs;> itj;jparhiyfis fl;l typAWj;Jfpd;Nwhk;.

rig Copaj;jpy; ,itfs;; ew;fhhpaq;fs;jhd;> Mdhy; ,J xU gFjpahf ,Uf;f Ntz;LNknahopa

ika ftdj;ij <h;f;f $lhJ. epjp jpul;LtJk; fl;Lkhd gzpfisr; nra;tJk; vkJ cj;juthj

ky;y. ,t;tpjkhd fhhpaq;fs; jdpg;gl;l ,uh[;[paj;ij tphpthf;fk; nra;ANknahopa NjtDila

,uh[;[paj;ij cyfshtpa hPjpapy; tp];jhpf;fhJ.

gTy; vr;rhpf;Fk;gbahf $wpajhtJ:

kw;wth;fnsy;yhUk; fpwp];J ,NaRTf;Fhpaitfisj; Njlhky;> jq;fSf;

FhpaitfisNa NjLfpwhh;fs;. (gpypg;gpah; 2:21)

ve;jnthU Copaj;jpd; jpl;lKk; gpd;tUk; Nfs;tpahdhy; epahe;jPh;f;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. NjtD

ila ,uh[;[paj;ij tphpthf;fk; nra;a ,j;jpl;lk; vt;tifapy; cjTk;? ehk; jpUkzk;> FLk;gk;>

jPh;f;fjhprdk; Nghd;w mNef tplaq;fisf; Fwpj;J fw;Wf; nfhLf;fpd;Nwhk;. ,d;iwa cyfj;jpw;F

Njitahd ey;y ghlq;fs;jhd; ,itfs;. vkJ Mya Nkilfspy; Ngr;rhsh;fshf jpfo ehk;

gapw;rp ngw;wth;fsjhd;. Mdhy; xt;nthU nra;jpAk; gpd;tUk; Nfs;tpapdhy; ghPrPypf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpd; nfhs;ifNahL ,r;nra;jp vt;thW njhlh;Ggl;bUf;fpd;wJ?

,f;Nfs;tpfis cq;fsplNk Nfl;Lg; ghUq;fs;.....

- NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpd; nra;jpia ehd; Nfl;L vt;tsT fhykhfpd;wJ?

- NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;ij tphpthf;fk; nra;a vdJ rig vt;thW cj;juthjj;ij

156

epiwNtw;Wfpd;wJ?

- NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpd; ];jhdhgjp vd;w tifapy; jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; vdJ gq;if

ehd; vt;thW epiwNtw;Wfpd;Nwd;?

NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;ijf; Fwpj;J ehk; ftdk; nrYj;Jk;gbahf ,NaR n[gj;ij fw;Wj;

je;jhh;. ehk; n[gpf;f Ntz;ba tpjkhtJ:

ck;Kila uh[;ak; tUtjhf. ck;Kila rpj;jk; gukz;lyj;jpNy nra;ag;gLfpwJ

Nghyg; g+kpapNyAk; nra;ag;gLtjhf. (kj;NjA 6:10)

vkJ tho;tpy; Njt ,uh[;[paj;jp;w;F Kd;Dhpik nfhLj;J mij Njl Ntz;Lk;.

KjyhtJ NjtDila uh[;aj;ijAk; mtUila ePjpiaAk; NjLq;fs;>

mg;nghOJ ,itfnsy;yhk; cq;fSf;Ff;$lf; nfhLf;fg;gLk;. (kj;NjA 6:33)

NjtDila uh[;aj;ijNa NjLq;fs;> mg;nghOJ ,itfnsy;yhk; cq;fSf;Ff;

$lf; nfhLf;fg;gLk;. (Y}f;fh 12:31)

cyfehLfspy; NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;ij ];jhgpf;Fk; fUtpahf ,Uf;Fk;gbahfNt Njtd;

rigia vOg;gpdhh;. mNef rigfs; ,t;tiog;gpd; jhprdj;ij ,oe;Jtpl;ld. mth;fs; ,jw;F

gjpyhf mq;fj;jth;fisAk; gzj;ijAk; Nrh;g;gjpy; <Lgl;L> jq;fSila ,uh[;[paj;ij

fl;Lfpd;whh;fs;.

Nghjfh;fs;> rigfs;> epWtdq;fspilNa Nghl;b Vw;gLfpd;wikahy;> fpwp];Jtpd; rhPuj;jpd;

If;fpak; cile;Jtpl;lJ. NjtDila ,uh[;[pak; vd;w jhprdj;ij rfy cs;Sh; rigfSk;

,oe;Jtpl;ld. NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;ij fl;Ltjw;F cjtp nra;tij jtph;j;Jtpl;L> ehk; nghpa

fl;blq;fs;> ePz;l mq;fj;Jt gl;bay;> mjpfhpj;j nghUshjhutsk; vd;gtw;iw Nehf;fpg;ghh;j;J

nrhe;j ,uh[;[paq;fis fl;bf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;Nwhk;.

NjtDila ,uh[;[pak;gw;wp Nghjpg;gJ khj;jpuk; rigapd; Ntiyahf ,uhky; ,uh[;[paj;jpw;

Fhpath;fshf mjw;F khjphpfshf [Ptpg;gJk; mtrpak;. ehk; me;j rthiy re;jpg;Nghkh?

rigahdJ mjd; cWg;gpdhpd; gl;baiy jtph;j;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. nghpjhd fl;bl

eph;khzpg;G gzpfisAk;> cWg;gpdh;fis mjw;fhf cw;rhfg;gLj;JtijAk; jtph;j;Jf; nfhs;s

Ntz;Lk;. riggphpTfsw;w> fyhr;rhu kw;Wk; Njrpa vy;iyfisf; fle;J> rigahdJ KjyhtJ

NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;ijAk; Njl Ntz;Lk;. rig Kjyhtjhf NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;ij

NjLk;NghJ kw;witfs; vy;yhk; $l;bf; nfhLf;fg;gLk;.

gioa Vw;ghl;L cjhuzk;

'ePq;fs; gOfpg;ngUfp G+kpia epug;Gq;fs;" vd;gNj Njtd; kdpjDf;F nfhLj;j KjyhtJ

fl;lis. (Mjp 1:28) mJ kf;fSf;F typAWj;jg;gl;bUe;jJ. Njtrhayhf gilf;fg;gl;l

157

kdpjh;fshy; G+kp epuk;gp> NjtDld; jdpg;gl;l cwit Ngz Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ ,yf;fhf

,Ue;jJ. Mdhy; Mjpahfkk; 11:1-9y; me;j Kf;fpaj;Jtk; kdpjuhy; khw;wg;gl;Ltpl;lij ehk;

fhz;Nghk;. cq;fsJ Ntjhfkj;jpy; ,ij thrpAq;fs;.

G+kpapy; [dq;fs; ngUfpaJk;> rpNeahh; Njrj;jpy; nghpa xU efuj;ijAk; NfhGuj;ijAk; fl;LtJ

mth;fSf;F Kf;fpakhdjhf fhzg;gl;lJ. kf;fistpl mth;fsJ jpl;lq;fs; mth;fsJ

ikakhf khwptpl;lJ. Nehf;fq;fs; mth;fsJ Raeyj;ij nfhz;bUe;jJ. xU efuj;ijAk;>

thdj;ij mshTk; rpfuKs;s xU NfhGuj;ijAk; fl;b> jkf;Fg; Ngh; cz;lhf;f tpUk;gpdh;.

kf;fspd; Ntiyia ghh;g;gjw;fhf ghNgy; NfhGuj;jz;ilf;F Njtd; te;jhh;. Mdhy;

mg;gzp mth;fSf;F nfhLf;fg;gltpy;iy> mjdhy; mth;fs; vd;d nra;fpd;whh;fs; vd;gij

ghh;f;f te;jhh;. ,JNt vkJ mjpfkhd rigfspy; eilngWfpd;w fhhpakhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ehk;

NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;ij tp];jhpg;gjw;F gjpyhf nghpjhd NfhGuq;fisAk; mq;fj;Jtq;f

isAk; epWtdj;jpw;fhf fl;bf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;Nwhk;. nghpa fl;blq;fisAk; fl;Lfpd;Nwhk;.

ehk; vd;d nra;fpd;Nwhk; vd;gij ghh;f;f Njtd; te;jhy; mth; vd;d nrhy;thh;?

rpNeahh; Njrj;J kf;fs; 'vq;fSf;fhf xU efuj;ij fl;LNthk;" vd;whh;fs;. kdpjuhy; xU

efuk; fl;lg;gLtjw;Fk; Njtdhy; cUthf;fg;gLtjw;Fk; tpj;jpahrKz;L. ,e;j kf;fs; Ra

Kaw;rpahy;> Raeykhd MirAld; fl;bdh;.

Njtd; fphpiar; nra;J mth;fspd; ghi\ia Fog;gptpl;lhh;:

ehk; ,wq;fpg;Ngha;> xUth; NgRfpwij kw;nwhUth; mwpahjgbf;F> mq;Nf mth;fs;

ghi\iaj; jhWkhwhf;FNthk; vd;whh;.

mg;gbNa fh;j;jh; mth;fis mt;tplj;jpypUe;J g+kpapd;kPnjq;Fk; rpjwpg;Nghfg;

gz;zpdhh;. mg;nghOJ efuk; fl;Lfpwij tpl;Ltpl;lhh;fs;.

g+kpnaq;Fk; toq;fpd ghi\iaf; fh;j;jh; mt;tplj;jpy; jhWkhwhf;fpdgbahy;>

mjpd;Ngh; ghNgy; vd;dg;gl;lJ. fh;j;jh; mth;fis mt;tplj;jpypUe;J g+kpapd;

kPnjq;Fk; rpjwpg;Nghfg;gz;zpdhh;. (Mjpahfkk; 11:7-9)

xt;nthUtUk; ntt;NtW ghi\fis Ngrpdgbahy; mth;fsJ jpl;lk; epWj;jg;gl;lJ.

,d;W Njthyaq;fSf;Fs; Kuz;ghlhd gy Fuy;fis ehk; Nfl;fpd;Nwhk;. njhlh;ghly;fs;

Fog;gj;jpypUf;fpd;wJ> ehk; vkJ NfhGuq;fisf; Fwpj;J Muha Ntz;Lk;. vkJ Ntiyj;-

jpl;lq;fspy; Njtd; ,y;yhjpUf;fyhk;. ghNgy; NfhGuj;ijg;Nghd;W ,uh[;[pakhdJ fl;lg;

glhky; fPNo ,be;J tpOe;jpUf;fyhk;. rpyh; jkJ nrhe;j jpl;lq;fSf;fika Ntiyia

Kbf;f epidg;gjhy; Ntiyia jkJ tpf;fpufkhf;fpf; nfhs;fpd;wdh;.

Gjpa Vw;ghl;L cjhuzk;,NaR fpwp];J cyfKOtjpYk; rP\h;fis ngUf;Fk;gbahf Muk;g rigf;F cj;juthjj;ij

158

nfhLj;jhh;> vUrNykpy; Njthyaj;ij fl;Lk;gb nrhy;ytpy;iy. MdhYk; mth;fs; kpf

tpiuthf eph;thf mikg;Gfis cUthf;Ftij fz;L nfhs;fpd;Nwhk;. (mg;Ngh];jyh; 6)

mth;fs; cyfnkq;Fk; ,NaRtpd; fl;lisia epiwNtw;w nry;yhky; vUrNykpNyNa

ntF[dj;ij cUthf;fpdh;. ,jdhy; Njtd; tpRthrpfSf;Fs; cgj;jputj;ij mDkjpj;jhh;.

mtidf; nfhiynra;fpwjw;Fr; rTYk; rk;kjpj;jpUe;jhd;. mf;fhyj;jpNy

vUrNykpYs;s rigf;F kpFe;j Jd;gk; cz;lhapw;W. mg;Ngh];jyh;jtpu> kw;w

ahtUk; a+Njah rkhhpah Njrq;fspy; rpjwg;gl;Lg;Nghdhh;fs;. (mg;Ngh];jyh;. 8:1)

,jdhy; mth;fs; ,uh[;[paj;jpd; J}jh;fshf jkJ cj;juthjj;ij nra;a Kw;gl;ldh;.

rpjwpg;Nghdth;fs; vq;Fe;jphpe;J> RtpNr\trdj;ijg; gpurq;fpj;jhh;fs;.

(mg;Ngh];jyh; 8:4)

'nghpa Njthyaq;fs;" nrd;Wtpl;lNghJk;> NjtDila kf;fs; tho;fpd;wdh;. nghpjhd

fl;blq;fis fl;Ltjpd; %yk; NjtDila ,uh[;[pak; cyfj;jpy; ];jhgpf;fg;glhJ.

mitfs; Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk; jpl;lq;fs; khj;jpuNk!. ,uh[;[paj;jpd; nra;jpia jhq;fp rhl;rpahf

,Uf;fpd;w ];jhdhgjpfSf;$lhfTk;> rP\j;Jtj;jpw;$lhfTNk mJ guTk;.

Ke;ija mjpfhukhd ',uh[;[paj;jpd; ctikfs;" %yk; ,uh[;[pak; cyfnkq;Fk; guT-

tJ tpghpf;fg;gl;lJ. Y}f;fh 19 kw;Wk; kj;NjA 25 Mfpa mjpfhuq;fspYs;s jhye;jpd;

ctik Mtpf;Fhpa tuq;fisAk; jpwikfisAk; ,uh[;[paj;jpw;nfd Qhdj;Jld; ghtpg;gjhy;

guTtij ntspg;gLj;JfpwJ.

Gspj;jkhtpd; ctikahdJ (kj;NjA 13:33) ,uh[;[pak; rpwpjstpy; Muk;gpj;J> gbg;gbahf

guTtij ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. flYf;Fs; tiyia tPRjy; gw;wpa ctik Njtd; gy

Njrj;jhhplj;jpYkpUe;J Mz;fisAk; ngz;fisAk; gpbg;gij ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.

ew;nra;jp vd;w tpijapdhy; Mz;fs; kw;Wk; ngz;fspd; kdjpy; ,uh[;[pak; guTfpd;wJ.

ngsjPf cyfj;jpy; tpij tsUtijg;Nghd;Nw ,uh[;[paj;jpd; ee;nra;jp vd;Dk; tpij tsUk;

vd;gij tpij tpijg;Ggw;wpa ctikapdhy; tpsq;fpf; nfhs;s KbahJs;sJ. (khw;F 4:26-27)

ck;Kila ,uh[;[pak; tUtjhf

NjtDila ,uh[;[pak; epue;jpukhf cUthf;fg;gl;L> rhj;jhDila ,uh[;[pak; ,Wjpahf

Njhy;tpAWk; kpfg;nghpjhd xU ehs; tUfpd;wJ:

mg;nghOJ thdj;jpNy xU nghpa rj;jKz;lhfp: ,g;nghOJ ,ul;rpg;Gk;

ty;yikAk; ekJ NjtDila uh[;aKk;> mtUila fpwp];Jtpd; mjpfhuKk;

cz;lhapUf;fpwJ. ,uTk; gfYk; ek;Kila NjtDf;F Kd;ghf ek;Kila

rNfhjuh;Nky; Fw;wQ; Rkj;Jk;nghUl;L mth;fs;Nky; Fw;wQ;rhl;Lfpwtd;

jhoj;js;sg;gl;Lg;Nghdhd;. (ntspg;gLj;jy; 12:10)

159

mjd;gpd;G KbT cz;lhFk;. mg;nghOJ mth; rfy Jiuj;jdj;ijAk; rfy

mjpfhuj;ijAk; ty;yikiaAk; ghpfhpj;J> NjtDk; gpjhTkhapUf;fpwtUf;F

uh[;aj;ij xg;Gf;nfhLg;ghh;. (1 nfhhpe;jpah; 15:24)

Vohk; J}jd; vf;fhsk; Cjpdhd;. mg;nghOJ cyfj;jpd; uh[;aq;fs; ek;Kila

fh;j;jUf;Fk;> mtUila fpwp];JTf;FKhpa uh[;aq;fshapd. mth; rjhfhyq;f-

spYk; uh[;aghuk; gz;Zthh; vd;Dk; nfk;gPu rj;jq;fs; thdj;jpy; cz;lhapd.




me;j kpfg;nghpjhd ehs; tiuf;Fk; cq;fSf;F mspf;fg;gl;Ls;s thf;FWjp:

fh;j;jh; vy;yhj; jPikapdpd;Wk; vd;id ,ul;rpj;J> jk;Kila guk uh[;aj;ij

milAk;gb fhg;ghw;Wthh;. mtUf;Fr; rjhfhyq;fspYk; kfpik cz;lhtjhf.

Mnkd;. (2 jPNkhj;NjA 4:18)

cq;fSf;fhd vkJ ,Wjp tpz;zg;gk;:

jk;Kila uh[;aj;jpw;Fk; kfpikf;Fk; cq;fis mioj;j NjtDf;F ePq;fs; ghj;-

jpuuha; elf;fNtz;Lnkd;W.... (1 njrNyhdpf;Nfah; 2:12)

160

Ra ghPl;ir


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2. ',uh[;[pagpujpepjp" vd;w thh;j;ijapd; mh;j;jk; vd;d?

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3. 'rhl;rp" vd;w thh;j;ijapd; mh;j;jk; vd;d?

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4. gTy; jdJ gpurq;fj;jpy; trdj;NjhL kl;Lky;yhJ $wpaJ vd;d?

................................................................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................................................................

5. ,uh[;[paj;jpd; RtpNr\j;ij gug;Gjy; Vd; Kf;fpakhd nghWg;ghFk;?

................................................................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................................................................

6. ,NaRtpDila Copaj;jpd; ikaf;fUj;J vd;d?

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161

Nkyjpf gbg;gpidf;F

1. Gjpa Vw;ghl;by; mg;Ngh];jyH Gj;jfk; njhlf;fk; A+jh Gj;jfj;ij tiuf;Fk; tpRthrpf-

spd; ,uh[;[paj;jpw;fhd ,e;j mHg;gzpg;gpd; Kjy; Kaw;rpia gjpT nra;Js;sJ.

fPo;tUk; gFjpfis gbj;J> ,J vt;thW milag;ngw;wJ vd;gij ghHf;f:

mg;Ngh];jyH : 1:3>6>9-11; 8:12; 14:22; 19:8 20:25; 28:23>31

NuhkH 14:17

1 nfhhpe;jpaH 4:20; 6:9-10; 15:24>50

fyhj;jpaH 5:19-21

vNgrpaH 5:5

nfhNyhnraH 1:13; 4:11

1 njrNyhdpf;NfaH 2:12

2 njrNyhdpf;NfaH 1:5

1 jPNkhj;NjA 6:15; 17:14 19:16

2 jPNkhj;NjA 4:1>18

vgpnuaH 1:8; 11:33; 12:28

ahf;NfhG 2:5

2 NgJU 1:11

162

Ra ghPl;irf;fhd tpilfs;

mjpfhuk; xd;W:

1. uh[;aj;jpDila ,e;jr; RtpNr\k; g+Nyhfnkq;FKs;s rfy [hjpfSf;Fk; rhl;rpahfg;

gpurq;fpf;fg;gLk;> mg;NghJ KbT tUk;. kj;NjA 24:14

2. ngsjPfj;jpYk; my;yJ Md;kPfj;jpYk; gphpTfs; cz;L. 1 nfhhpe;jpah; 15:44-19

3. rhj;jhdpd; ,uh[;[pak; kw;Wk; NjtDila ,uh[;[pak;.

4. rhj;jhdpd; ,uh[;[paj;ij rhj;jhd; MSfpd;whd;. jpUj;Jt Njtdpd; (gpjh> Fkhud;>

ghpRj;jhtpahdth;) ,uh[;[paj;ij Njtd; MSif nra;fpd;whh;.

5. rhj;jhdpd; ,uh[;[paj;jpd; FbapUg;gpy; rhj;jhDk;> mRj;j MtpfSk;> ghtj;jpy;

[Ptpj;j midj;J kdpjHfSk;> NjtDf;nfjpuhf Gul;rpnra;jtHfSk; ,Ug;ghHfs;.

6. NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpy; trpg;Nghh; gpjhthfpa Njtd;> ,NaR fpwp];J>

ghpRj;jhtpahdth;> J}jh;fs; Nghd;NwhUld; trpg;gNjhL> NjtDf;F fPo;g;gbe;J

ePjpkhd;fshfTk; ,Ug;ghh;fs;.

7. ,uz;Lf;Fk; ,ilNa tpj;jpahrkpy;iy.

8. ,uh[;[paj;jpd; kf;fs; mjd; ,uh[htpd; tpjpfSf;Fl;gl;lth;fs;.

mjpfhuk; ,uz;L:

1. mth; ahf;Nfhgpd; FLk;gj;jhiu vd;nwd;iwf;Fk; murhSthh;> mtUila uh[;aj;Jf;F

KbtpuhJ vd;whd;. Y}f;fh 1:33

2. xU ,uh[hNt Njrj;jpd;> goq;Fbapdhpd; my;yJ [hjpapdhpd; ,iwahz;ik

kpf;f Ml;rpahsh;. ,iwahz;ik vd;gjd; mh;j;jkhdJ rh;tty;yikAk;> mjpfhuKk;>

ntspahhpd; fl;Lg;ghl;by; ,Ue;J tpLtpf;fpd;wth; vd;gjhFk;.

3. ,NaR.

4. kj;NjA> khw;F> Y}f;fh> Nahthd;.

mjpfhuk; %d;W:

1. mg;nghOJ> uh[h jkJ tyJgf;fj;jpy; epw;gth;fisg; ghh;j;J: thUq;fs; vd;


163

Maj;jk;gz;zg;gl;bUf;fpw uh[;aj;ijr; Rje;jhpj;Jf;nfhs;Sq;fs;. kj;NjA 25:34

2. %d;whk; mjpfhuj;jpd; Njtuh[;[paj;jpd; fle;jfhy tuyhw;iw cq;fs; fUj;Jld;

xg;gpLf.

3. %d;whk; mjpfhuj;jpd; Njtuh[;[paj;jpd; epfo;fhy tuyhw;iw cq;fs; fUj;Jld;

xg;gpLf.

4. %d;whk; mjpfhuj;jpd; Njtuh[;[paj;jpd; vjph;fhyj;ij cq;fs; fUj;Jld; xg;gpLf.

5. %d;whk; mjpfhuj;jpd; Njtuh[;[paj;jpd; mbg;gil rj;jpaj;ij kPsha;T nra;aTk;.

mj;jpahak; ehd;F:

1. guNyhfuh[;aj;jpd; jpwTNfhy;fis ehd; cdf;Fj; jUNtd;@ g+Nyhfj;jpNy eP fl;LfpwJ

vJNth mJ guNyhfj;jpYk; fl;lg;gl;bUf;Fk;> g+Nyhfj;jpNy eP fl;ltpo;g;gJ vJNth

mJ guNyhfj;jpYk; fl;ltpo;f;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; vd;whh;. kj;NjA 16:19

2. jpUr;rig

3. jPa rf;jpfis fl;Lk;gbf;F Mtpf;Fhpa ty;yikfSz;L> ey;y ty;yikfis

fl;ltpo;f;fTk;> RtpNr\k; guTk;gbf;F uh[;[paj;jpd; fjTfis jpwf;fTk;.

4. ghtj;jpypUe;J kde;jpUk;gp kWgpwg;ig mDgtpf;fTk;.

5. Mtpf;Fhpa gpwg;ig mDgtpf;fTk;> kWgbAk; gpwf;fTk;.

6. tpRthrj;jpdhy; kWgpwg;gile;jJk; Njt uh[;[paj;jpw;nfd;W Mtpf;Fhpa Kjph;r;rpia

Nehf;fp nry;y Ntz;Lk;.

7. fl;Ljy; vd;gJ tpyq;fply; my;yJ fl;bitj;jy; vdg;gLk;. mJ Xh; miwf;fjit

my;yJ miwia %Ljy; my;yJ G+l;bitj;jy; Nghd;wjhftpUf;Fk;.

8. fl;ltpo;j;jy; vd;gJ tpLtpj;jy; my;yJ ntspNaw;Wjy; vdg;gLk;. mJ Xh;

miwf;fjit jpwg;gjw;F xg;ghdJ.

mj;jpahak; Ie;J:

1. guNyhfj;jpypUf;fpw vd; gpjhtpd; rpj;jj;jpd;gb nra;fpwtNd guNyhfuh[;aj;jpy;

gpuNtrpg;ghNday;yhky;> vd;id Nehf;fp: fh;j;jhNt! fh;j;jhNt! vd;W nrhy;Yfpwtd;

mjpy; gpuNtrpg;gjpy;iy. kj;NjA 7:21.

164

2. 1 nfhhpe;jpah; 6:9-10> fyhj;jpah; 5:19-21.

3. m. ngha;> M. cz;ik ,. cz;ik <. cz;ik> c. cz;ik C. ngha;> v. cz;ik.

4. 1 Nahthd; 1:8-9.

5. m. 2

M. 5 f. 23

,. 9 fh. 18

<. 11 fp. 19

c. 6 fP. 20

C. 10 F. 16

v. 12 $. 21

V. 7 nf. 22

I. 3 Nf. 17

x. 14 if. 3

X. 8 nfh. 4

xs. 15 Nfh. 1

mj;jpahak; MW:

1. ,e;j khjphpapd;gb rfy NtiyfSk; vdf;Fj; njhpag;gLj;j> ,itnay;yhk;

fh;j;jUila fuj;jpdhy; vdf;F vOjpf;nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ vd;whd;. 1 ehshfkk; 28:19.

2. mry; my;yJ khjphp VNjh xU Nehf;fj;jpw;fhf cUthf;fg;gl;l Kiw my;yJ

rhayhFk;. mJ VjhtJ xd;Wf;fhd xU tbtikg;ghf my;yJ gpujpgz;zg;gl;ljhf

,Uf;Fk;.

3. xU nfhs;if my;yJ elj;ijapd; mbg;gilapy; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;l rj;jpak;> Kiw

my;yJ Ml;rpahftpUf;Fk;. nghJthd cz;ik kw;w cz;ikfSf;F Mjhukhf

mikAk;.

4. Ntjhfk KiwahdJ> Ntjhfkj;jpy; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s Mtpf;Fhpa Nehf;fq;fis

gpujpgypf;Fk; cjhuzkhFk;.

5. Ntjhfk Nfhl;ghL ngUk;ghYk; Mtpf;Fhpa rj;jpaj;ij fw;Wj;jUk;. ,f;nfhs;iffs;

Mjhuf; nfhs;iffis ,izj;jf; nfhs;tjhf mikAk;.

6. ,e;j Ntjhfk nfhs;iffSk; khjphpfSk; NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpd; tho;it MSif

nra;Ak;.

165

mj;jpahak; VO:

1. vd; gpjh vdf;F xU uh[;aj;ij Vw;gLj;jpdJNghy> ehDk; cq;fSf;F Vw;gLj;JfpNwd;.

(Y}f;fh 22:29)

2. ePjp

3. KjyhtJ Njtid Nerp: ,uz;lhtjhf cd;id Nerpg;gJ Nghd;W mayhidAk; Nerp.

4. - ePq;fs; ,uh[;[paj;ij guhkhpf;f mth;fSld; thOjy; Ntz;Lk;;.

- ,NaR mth;fSk; Kf;fpakhdth; vd;whh;.

- ,uh[;[paj;jpd; fdpfs; Nrhjpj;jwpag;gLk;.

- vjph;fhy ,uh[;[paj;jpw;F mjd; nfhs;iffis ePq;fs; mwpe;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

5. m. 2 <. 3

M. 1 c. 5

,. 4 C. 6

mjpfhuk; vl;L:

1. vd; gphpakhd rNfhjuNu> NfSq;fs;@ Njtd; ,t;Tyfj;jpd; jhpj;jpuiu tpRthrj;jpy;

IRthpathd;fshfTk;> jk;kplj;jpy; md;G$Ufpwth;fSf;Fj; jhk; thf;Fj;jj;jk;gz;zpd

uh[;aj;ijr; Rje;jhpf;fpwth;fshfTk; njhpe;Jnfhs;stpy;iyah? ahf;NfhG 2:5

2. ,t;tjpfhuj;jpy; nfhLf;fg;gl;l nfhs;iffis kPl;lTk;:

m. gzf;fhud; C. ntspg;Guk; X. nghpjhd

M. re;Njh\k; v. rkhjhdk; xs. KjyhtJ

,. ntw;wpahsh; V. ntFkjp f. nghpa

<. epug;Gjy; I. jiyth;fs; fh. md;gpd; ngUkjp

c. ,uf;fk; x. cah;j;Jjy; fp. gps;isfs;

fP. tho;f;if if. ghh;

F. ,ul;rpg;G nfh. Xa;T

$. md;ghd Nfh. cyfj;jpd;

nf. ngw;wJ nfs. ntspg;gLj;jpaJ

Nf. KbAk;

mjpfhuk; xd;gJ:

1. [dq;fs; mij mwpe;J> mth; gpd;Nd Nghdhh;fs;@ mth;fis mth; Vw;Wf;

nfhz;L> NjtDila uh[;aj;ijf;Fwpj;J mth;fSlNd Ngrp> nrh];jkilaNtz;L

nkd;wpUe;jth;fisr; nrh];jg;gLj;jpdhh;. Y}f;fh 9:11

166

2. m. Gjpa

M. gioa

,. gioa

<. Gjpa

c. gioa

C. Gjpa

v. gioa

V. Gjpa

I. Gjpa

x. gioa

X. Gjpa

xs. gioa

f. gioa

fh. Gjpa

fh. Gjpa

fp. gioa

fP. Gjpa

F. gioa

$. gioa

nf. Gjpa

Nf. gioa

if. Gjpa

nfh. gioa

Nfh. Gjpa

nfs. Gjpa

f;. gioa

3. gjpy; M

4. Gjpa Vw;ghl;bd; nfhs;iffs; ahTk; gioa Vw;ghl;bd; mj;jpthuj;jpd; mbg;gilapy;

tphpthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

mj;jpahak; gj;J:

1. mth;fSf;F mth; gpujpAj;jukhf: guNyhfuh[;aj;jpd; ufrpaq;fis mwpAk;gb cq;f

Sf;F mUsg;gl;lJ> mth;fSf;Nfh mUsg;gltpy;iy. kj;NjA 13:11

2. Mtpf;Fhpa rj;jpaj;ij tpsf;Fk;gbahf ngsjPf cyfj;jpd; ctikfs; cjhuzq;fshf

ghtpf;fg;gLfpd;wd. ctikfs; vd;gjd; cz;ikahd fUj;J 'mUfpypUg;gtw;

NwhL xg;gpLjy;" vd;gjhFk;. ,NaR fpwp];J ctikfis ghtpj;jNghJ Mtpf;Fhpa

rj;jpaj;ij xg;gpl;L ghtpj;jhh;. mit guNyhfj;ij mh;j;jg;gLj;Jk; cyf fijfshf

,Ue;jd.

167

3. guNyhfj;jpd; rj;jpaq;fis ,NaR fpwp];J ctikfshf ghtpj;J fw;Wf;

nfhLj;jgbahy; Mtpf;Fhpa rpe;ijNahL mjd; nfhs;iffis fw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

mitfis ght rpe;ijNahL tpsq;fpf; nfhs;s KbahJ. ,NaR ,e;j ctikfis>

Mtpf;Fhpa nfhs;iffis kWjypf;Fk; mtpRthrpfsplj;jpy; ghtpj;jhh;.

4. NjtDila uh[;[pak;.

mjpfhuk; gjpndhd;W:

1. Nghifapy;> guNyhfuh[;ak; rkPgpj;jpUf;fpwJ vd;W gpurq;fpAq;fs;. tpahjpAs;sth;fisr;

nrh];jkhf;Fq;fs;> F\;lNuhfpfisr; Rj;jk;gz;Zq;fs;> khpj;Njhiu vOg;Gq;fs;>

gprhRfisj; Juj;Jq;fs;@ ,ytrkha;g; ngw;wPh;fs;> ,ytrkha;f; nfhLq;fs;.

kj;NjA 10:7-8

2. xU J}jUf;F tzpf gpujpepjpj;Jtk; tfpj;J kw;nwhW uh[;[paj;jpw;F gpujpepjpnahUtiu

mDg;gp itf;Fk; cj;juthjKk; cz;L. mth; gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;Jk; Nguhurpd;

mq;fpfhpf;fg;gl;l Kftuhf mth; nray;gLthh;.

3. rhl;rpakspf;fpd;w xUth; Kjw;fz; jhd; nfhz;Ls;s Mjhuj;ij itj;Nj rhl;rpa

kspf;f Ntz;Lk;. mth; khj;jpuNk jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; fz;L> mtjhdpj;J> mDgtpj;J

Mjhuj;ij cWjpAld; rkh;g;gpf;f $batuhf ,Ug;ghh;.

4. NjtDila ty;yik mq;Nf MSif nra;Ak;.

5. NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpd; ew;nra;jp cyfj;jpd; filrpghpae;jKk; Nghjpf;fg;glhky;

NjtDila ,uh[;[pak; epWtg;glkhl;lhJ.

6. Njtuh[;[paj;jpd; nra;jpia gug;g Ntz;Lk;.

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