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Ulqj odvhu whvwv ri ixqgdphqwdo sk|vlfv dqg jhrsk|vlfv J H Vwhgpdq/ Ghsduwphqw ri Sk|vlfv dqg Dvwurqrp|/ Xqlyhuvlw| ri Fdqwhuexu|/ Sulydwh Edj 7;33/ Fkulvwfkxufk/ Qhz ]hdodqg/ Mdqxdu| 63/ 5334

Ulqj odvhu whvwv ri ixqgdphqwdo sk|vlfv dqg jhrsk|vlfvaykutlu/msn513/fibersensors/ringlaserrpp.pdf · k d i u f? @ _ j f k @? a d m s ^ u @ d a = m q b h f c \ ` d s > f @ = k? o

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Page 1: Ulqj odvhu whvwv ri ixqgdphqwdo sk|vlfv dqg jhrsk|vlfvaykutlu/msn513/fibersensors/ringlaserrpp.pdf · k d i u f? @ _ j f k @? a d m s ^ u @ d a = m q b h f c \ ` d s > f @ = k? o

Ulqj odvhu whvwv ri ixqgdphqwdo sk|vlfv dqg jhrsk|vlfv

J H Vwhgpdq/

Ghsduwphqw ri Sk|vlfv dqg Dvwurqrp|/

Xqlyhuvlw| ri Fdqwhuexu|/

Sulydwh Edj 7;33/

Fkulvwfkxufk/ Qhz ]hdodqg/

Mdqxdu| 63/ 5334

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< = O ? > D F H M B D A F = C O F Q Q H D C F > D @ = KV D ? ? @ ? S F = B N F C > B ? OL @ S O B = B K B F H D = > O ? N O ? @ S O > O ? K F = A M I ? @ K C @ Q O KL C @ Q O @ N > J D K ? O U D O T

W ; X B H H O ? > J O @ ? I @ N > J O L F M = F C O R O C >E F = M O @ N D = > O ? Q ? O > F > D @ =V O > J @ A @ N A O ? D U F > D @ =Y @ ? ? O C > D @ = K > @ > J O K > F = A F ? A N @ ? S B H FY @ ? ? O C > D @ = K N ? @ S S O A D F Z A ? F M O R O C > K

[ ; X ? O P B O = C I Q B H H D = M F = A H @ C \ D = M] F K D C Q B H H D = M > J O @ ? I^ = F H @ M D O KV F M = D > B A O K @ N Q B H H D = M O R O C > KL Q O C > ? F H J F ? S @ = D C C @ = > O = >

] F C \ K C F > > O ? Q J F K O K< = > O = K D > I U F ? D F > D @ = K_ J F K @ ? A D F M ? F S K^ U @ D A D = M Q B H H D = M F = A H @ C \ D = M` D S D > F > D @ = K @ = ? O K @ H B > D @ = N ? @ S Q B H H D = M a F = A K C F H D = M ? B H O K

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� � 9 : � � � � � � � � � � � � � � ; � � � � � �� � � � � � � � � � � � � � 9 < � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � = > = ? @ A � �� � � � � B � � � � � @ � � � � � � � � � � � � 9 A � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � C � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 9 : D � � � � � � � � � � � � � �� � E :F > @ : G H I : H J K G = : � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � L � � � � � � B � � � � �� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � M = : > = ? @ : A � 4 � � � � � � � N � � � � � � � � � 9 : � 9 � � � � @ J @ : O ; P I :J @ : Q R O = : ; P SI : G K T D H I H J UU I : O @ : ; G K V UU J H I : H W R O ; P SI : G K = : X Y Z [ \ ] [ [ \ ^ _ \ ] Y ^ ` ^ a Z b c [ d c e f c Y g [ Z h i Y [Z i j ^ i c e [ \ ^ ` ^ a Z b c [ d g k l m no p o q rs t u v w xp y z { zs t | } ~ � � �� \ ^ Y ^ b Z e j [ ^ i � c Y [ \ ^ j i ] � � c e � ^ � ^ b [ � [ \ ^ a c � \ [ ` ^ a Z b c [ d c Y ] a [ ^ i ^ j � ^ b ] � Y ^ Z � [ \ ^ Y ] � _ a ^ ` ^ a Z b c [ d v ~ � \ ^ ev � p � k l q r � s t u k � � � � � � � � � \ ^ i ^ [ \ ^ � i ^ Y e ^ a j i ] � b Z ^ � b c ^ e [ g � � � � � � � � m z { z � s t | � � \ c Y ^ � _ i ^ Y Y c Z e � ] Yh i Y [ j ^ i c ` ^ j � d � i ^ Y e ^ a � � � � � � Z e [ \ ^ � ] Y c Y Z � ] e ^ a ] Y [ c b ^ [ \ ^ i [ \ ^ Z i d �� � [ \ ^ � Z � e j ] i d Z � [ \ ^ j i ] � � c e � � ^ j c � � c Y Y [ ] [ c Z e ] i d c e f ] e j c � [ \ ^ � ^ j c � � ` ^ a Z b c [ d c Y � Z [ \ _ ] i ] a a ^ a[ Z [ \ ^ c e b c j ^ e [ � ^ ] � ] e j e Z i � ] a [ Z [ \ ^ � Z � e j ] i d g n t q n � z { s t k � r � Y Z [ \ ] [ s t q s { n s � � s � � n   � k � r   �� \ ^ i ^ � Z i ^ g ] � ] c e [ Z h i Y [ Z i j ^ i g k l q r � s u k � ¡ ¢ � � � £ ¤ � \ ^ i ^ [ \ ^ ¥ Z i ^ e [ ¦ � � � § ¨ � j i ] � b Z ^ � b c ^ e [ c Y � ¡ ¢ � � � £ ¤ mz { z � s | u � n � s   � s � � n ~ © Z � ^ ` ^ i g c � [ \ ^ � ^ j c ] � Z � e j ] i d c Y [ \ ^ Y � i � ] b ^ Z � ] i c � c j a d � Z ` c e � Y ] � _ a ^ ] e j [ \ ^c e b c j ^ e [ � ^ ] � _ i Z _ ] � ] [ ^ Y [ \ i Z � � \ ` ] b � � � g � ^ h e j n t q n � z { k � r   Y � b \ [ \ ] [ k l q r � s u k � ¡ ª « ¬ ~ � \ ^ j i ] �b Z ^ � b c ^ e [ c e [ \ c Y b Z e [ ^ � [ g � ¡ ª « ¬ m z { z � s | u ­ n � s | ® � s � � n � ] e j � ] Y h i Y [ Z � [ ] c e ^ j � d ¥ ] � � � � § ¯ � � � Y ^ ^ ] a Y Z° ] i ± Y ] e j ² Z � ^ a a � � § ³ ´ � µ ¥ ] e j Y � ^ i � � � § ¶ � � \ ] Y j c Y b � Y Y ^ j [ \ ^ Y ^ j c � ^ i ^ e [ b Z ^ � b c ^ e [ Y c e ] � e c h ^ j � Z i � �� \ ^ h i Y [ · ¸ ¹ º » ¼ » ¹ » ¼ ½ ¾ ¿ ¾ ¹ À ¸ Á ¾ ¿ ¾ º » Â Ã Ä Á ¾ À º ¾ Å Æ ¹ Ç » ¸ ¹ Å Å È É Â Á ¾ º » Ê Ë Ì Á ¹ Í Î ¹ À » Ï ¹ » Â Ã Ä ¼ Ê ¾ ¹ ¸ Æ Ð Ñ Ò Ð Ë Ó Ô º Ï ¼ ÀÂ Õ » ¼ Ç ¹ Å Á ¼ º Í ¼ º » ¾ Á à ¾ Á  ¿ ¾ » ¾ Á » Ï ¾ Ç Â ¸ º » ¾ Á Ö Õ Á Â Õ ¹ Í ¹ » ¼ º Í Å ¼ Í Ï » × ¾ ¹ ¿ À à  ŠŠ Π¾ Ì » Ï ¾ À ¹ ¿ ¾ Â Õ » ¼ Ç ¹ Å Õ ¹ » Ï Ø ¿ ¹ Ù ¼ º Í » Ï ¾ ¼ ÁÁ ¾ Å ¹ » ¼ ½ ¾ Õ Ï ¹ À ¾ ¼ º À ¾ º À ¼ » ¼ ½ ¾ »  ½ ¹ Á ¼ ¹ » ¼  º À ¼ º » Ï ¾ Á ¾ à Á ¹ Ç » ¼ ½ ¾ ¼ º Ì ¾ Ú Â Ã » Ï ¾ ¿ ¾ Ì ¼ ¸ ¿ Æ Î ¹ » ¾ Á Ë ¹ º Ì Â Ã » Ï ¾ À ¸ Á Á  ¸ º Ì ¼ º ͹ ¼ Á Ó Ä ¼ Ê ¾ ¹ ¸ Ç Â º Û Á ¿ ¾ Ì » Ï ¾ É Â Á ¾ º » Ê Ì Á ¹ Í Ç Â ¾ Ü Ç ¼ ¾ º » » Â Ð Ý Þ ¹ Ç Ç ¸ Á ¹ Ç È Ó ß Ò È ¾ ¹ Á À Å ¹ » ¾ Á Ø ¸ À ¼ º Í Î ¼ Ì ¾ Á à  Π» ¸ × ¾ À ¹ º Ì ¹¿  Á ¾ Á ¾ Å ¼ ¹ × Å ¾ Å ¼ Í Ï » À  ¸ Á Ç ¾ Ø á ¼ Ç Ï ¾ Å À  º ¹ º Ì á  Á Å ¾ È Æ Ð Ñ Ñ Ý Ë Â × » ¹ ¼ º ¾ Ì » Ï ¾ Ì Á ¹ Í Ç Â ¾ Ü Ç ¼ ¾ º » ¼ º Î ¹ » ¾ Á » Â Ò Þ ¹ Ç Ç ¸ Á ¹ Ç È ÓÔ º Ð Ñ Ñ â Ø á ¼ Ç Ï ¾ Å À  º Ç Â ¸ Å Ì Ç Â ¿ Õ ¹ Á ¾ Ï ¼ À ¿ ¾ ¹ À ¸ Á ¾ Ì Ì Á ¹ Í Ç Â ¾ Ü Ç ¼ ¾ º »  º Å È Î ¼ » Ï Ä Á ¾ À º ¾ Å ã À Æ Ð Ñ Ð Ñ Ë » Ï ¾  Á È Ø Î Ï ¼ Ç Ï¼ Í º  Á ¾ Ì Ì ¼ À Õ ¾ Á À ¼ ½ ¾ Ç Â Á Á ¾ Ç » ¼  º À Ó ä ¼ À Á ¾ À ¸ Å » À ¹ Á ¾ Ç Â ¿ Õ ¹ » ¼ × Å ¾ Î ¼ » Ï » Ï ¾ º ¾ Ç ¾ À À ¹ Á È Ì ¼ À Õ ¾ Á À ¼  º Ç Â Á Á ¾ Ç » ¼  º À Ø Õ Á  ½ ¼ Ì ¾ ̼ º Ð Ñ å Ò × È É Â Á ¾ º » Ê Æ Ð Ñ å Ò Ë Ó ä ¹ Á Á ¾ À À Æ æ º Â Õ Ã Ð å ç è Ø é ¾ Á º ¼ Ù ¾ Ð å ê â Ø ë º Ì ¾ Á À  º ì í î ï ð Ð å å ê Ë À » ¸ Ì ¼ ¾ Ì Ä Á ¾ À º ¾ Å Ì Á ¹ ͼ º Í Å ¹ À À Ø ¸ À ¼ º Í ¹ Á  » ¹ » ¼ º Í Õ Â Å È Í Â º ¹ Å Á ¼ º Í ¼ º » ¾ Á à ¾ Á  ¿ ¾ » ¾ Á Ç Â º À » Á ¸ Ç » ¾ Ì Ã Á  ¿ ¹ Ì ñ ¹ Ç ¾ º » Í Å ¹ À À Õ Á ¼ À ¿ À Ó ë Å » Ï Â ¸ Í Ï» Ï ¼ À ¾ Ú Õ ¾ Á ¼ ¿ ¾ º » Î ¹ À ¼ º » ¾ º Ì ¾ Ì »  À Ï Â Î Ì ¼ À Õ ¾ Á À ¼  º ¾ ò ¾ Ç » À Ø º  À ¸ Ç Ï ¾ ò ¾ Ç » À Ç Â ¸ Å Ì × ¾ Ì ¾ » ¾ Ç » ¾ Ì Ø » Ï ¾ Á ¾ À ¸ Å » À × ¾ ¼ º ͼ º Ì ¾ Õ ¾ º Ì ¾ º »  à Á ¾ à Á ¹ Ç » ¼ ½ ¾ ¼ º Ì ¾ Ú Ó ó Ï ¾ Á ¾ Î ¹ À ¹ º ¸ º ¾ Ú Õ ¾ Ç » ¾ Ì × ¼ ¹ À Î Ï ¼ Ç Ï Î ¹ À ¼ Ì ¾ º » ¼ Û ¾ Ì ¹ À » Ï ¾ ô ¹ Í º ¹ Ç ¾ ò ¾ Ç »  º Šȹ à » ¾ Á ä ¹ Á Á ¾ À À ã À ¾ ¹ Á Å È Ì ¾ ¹ » Ï õ ¼ à » Ï ¼ À × ¼ ¹ À ¼ À À ¸ × » Á ¹ Ç » ¾ Ì Ø ä ¹ Á Á ¾ À À ã À Ì ¹ » ¹ Í ¼ ½ ¾ À ¹ º ¸ º Ç ¾ Á » ¹ ¼ º » È Â Ã ö Þ Ø ÷ Þ Ã Â Á » Ï ¾Ì Á ¹ Í Ç Â ¾ Ü Ç ¼ ¾ º » ¹ » » Ï ¾ Î ¹ ½ ¾ Å ¾ º Í » Ï À ø ù ú ÷ ú º ¿ Ø û ö ú º ¿ Á ¾ À Õ ¾ Ç » ¼ ½ ¾ Å È Ó é ¾ ¾ ¿ ¹ º ¹ º Ì Ç Â Ö Î Â Á Ù ¾ Á À à ¸ Á » Ï ¾ Á Á ¾ Û º ¾ Ì» Ï ¾ Õ ¹ À À ¼ ½ ¾ Â Õ » ¼ Ç ¹ Å ¼ º » ¾ Á à ¾ Á  ¿ ¾ » ¾ Á Ø Â × » ¹ ¼ º ¼ º Í ¹ Ì Á ¹ Í Ç Â ¾ Ü Ç ¼ ¾ º » Î ¼ » Ï ¹ º ¹ Ç Ç ¸ Á ¹ Ç È Â Ã Ò Þ Ã Â Á · ¸ ¹ Á » Ê Æ é ¾ ¾ ¿ ¹ º ¹ º Ìô º ¾ » Ï Å ¹ Í ¾ Ð å ç è Ë Ø ¹ º Ì ¹ º ¹ Ç Ç ¸ Á ¹ Ç È Â Ã Ð Ó â Þ Î ¼ » Ï à ¼ º » Í Å ¹ À À Æ é ¾ ¾ ¿ ¹ º ì í î ï ð Ð å ç ç Ë Ó ó Ï ¾ À ¾ ¹ Ç Ç ¸ Á ¹ Ç ¼ ¾ À Ì ¾ ¿ ¹ º Ì ¾ Ì» Ï ¾ ¼ º Ç Å ¸ À ¼  º  à » Ï ¾ Ì ¼ À Õ ¾ Á À ¼  º » ¾ Á ¿ ¼ º » Ï ¾ É ¹ ¸ × Ì Á ¹ Í Ç Â ¾ Ü Ç ¼ ¾ º » ¹ º Ì Õ Á  ½ ¼ Ì ¾ Ì » Ï ¾ Û Á À » Ç Å ¾ ¹ Á ¾ Ú Õ ¾ Á ¼ ¿ ¾ º » ¹ ÅÌ ¼ À » ¼ º Ç » ¼  º × ¾ » Î ¾ ¾ º » Ï ¾ É Â Á ¾ º » Ê ¹ º Ì É ¹ ¸ × Ì Á ¹ Í Ç Â ¾ Ü Ç ¼ ¾ º » À ü ý þ ÿ � � � � � ü ý � � � Óó Ï ¾ Á ¼ º Í Å ¹ À ¾ Á à ¹ Ç ¼ Å ¼ » ¹ » ¾ Ì Ï ¼ Í Ï � Õ Á ¾ Ç ¼ À ¼  º ¿ ¾ ¹ À ¸ Á ¾ ¿ ¾ º » À Â Ã Ì Á ¹ Í × ¾ Ç ¹ ¸ À ¾ » Ï ¾ ¿ ¾ ¹ À ¸ Á ¹ × Å ¾ · ¸ ¹ º » ¼ » È Î ¹ À ¹ × ¾ ¹ »Ã Á ¾ · ¸ ¾ º Ç È Á ¹ » Ï ¾ Á » Ï ¹ º ¹ Õ Ï ¹ À ¾ À Ï ¼ à » × ¾ » Î ¾ ¾ º Ç Â ¸ º » ¾ Á Õ Á Â Õ ¹ Í ¹ » ¼ º Í ¿ Â Ì ¾ À Ó á ¹ Ç ¾ Ù ì í î ï ð Æ Ð å Ý ê Ë Û Á À » ¼ º » Á Â Ì ¸ Ç ¾ ÌÌ Á ¹ Í ¾ ò ¾ Ç » À ½ ¼ ¹ ¹ Á  » ¹ » ¼ º Í Ì ¼ À Ù ¼ º »  ¹ Á ¼ º Í Å ¹ À ¾ Á Ó ¼ Å Í ¾ Á ¹ º Ì é ¹ ½ Â Ì º È Æ Ð å â ç Ë ¹ º Ì ¼ Å Í ¾ Á ¹ º Ì ô »  Π¾ Å Å Æ Ð å â â ËÕ Å ¹ Ç ¾ Ì ¹ Á  » ¹ » ¼ º Í Ã ¸ À ¾ Ì À ¼ Å ¼ Ç ¹ Ì ¼ À Ù ¹ Å Â º Í Â º ¾ ¹ Á ¿  à ¹ Á ¼ º Í Å ¹ À ¾ Á ¹ » » Ï ¾ ä ¾ ¾ Î ¹ ½ ¾ Å ¾ º Í » Ï Â Ã Ý ß ß º ¿ Ó É ¼ Í Ï »¾ º » ¾ Á ¾ Ì » Ï ¾ Õ Å ¹ º ¾ à ¹ Ç ¾  à » Ï ¾ Ì ¼ À Ù Â ò Ç ¾ º » Á ¾ ¹ º Ì ¹ » ¹ º Â × Å ¼ · ¸ ¾ ¹ º Í Å ¾  à ¼ º Ç ¼ Ì ¾ º Ç ¾ Ó ó Ï ¾ ¾ Ú Õ ¾ Á ¼ ¿ ¾ º » Ï ¹ Ì » Ï ¾¹ Ì ½ ¹ º » ¹ Í ¾ À  à ¸ À ¼ º Í ¹ À » ¹ » ¼  º ¹ Á È ¼ º » ¾ Á à ¹ Ç ¾ × ¾ » Î ¾ ¾ º ¿ ¾ Ì ¼ ¹ Ø Â Ã ¸ À ¼ º Í ¹ Å ¹ Á Í ¾ Ì È º ¹ ¿ ¼ Ç Á ¹ º Í ¾ Æ ¹ Å ¿  À » » Î Â Ì ¾ Ç ¹ Ì ¾ À à ½ ¾ Å Â Ç ¼ » È Á ¹ º Í ¾ Ø ¹ º Ì ¹ à ¹ Ç »  Á Â Ã Ý Ò ¼ º » Ï ¾ × ¾ ¹ » à Á ¾ · ¸ ¾ º Ç È Ø Î Ï ¼ Ç Ï Õ ¾ Á ¿ ¼ » » ¾ Ì ¹ ½ ¾ Á È ¹ Ç Ç ¸ Á ¹ » ¾ ½ ¾ Á ¼ Û Ç ¹ » ¼  º  û Ï ¾ Å ¼ º ¾ ¹ Á Ì ¾ Õ ¾ º Ì ¾ º Ç ¾  º ½ ¾ Å Â Ç ¼ » È Ë Ø ¹ º Ì Â Ã ¸ À ¼ º Í » Î Â Ì ¼ ò ¾ Á ¾ º » ¹ º ¹ Å È À ¼ À » ¾ Ç Ï º ¼ · ¸ ¾ À Æ Õ Å Â » » ¼ º Í » Ï ¾ × ¾ ¹ » à Á ¾ · ¸ ¾ º Ç È½ ¾ Á À ¸ À Á ¹ Ì ¼ ¸ À ¹ º Ì ½ ¾ Á À ¸ À Á  » ¹ » ¼  º Á ¹ » ¾ Ë Ó ó Â Í ¾ » Ï ¾ Á Î ¼ » Ï » Ï ¾ À È º Ç Ï Á  º ¼ À ¹ » ¼  º  à » Ï ¾ Í ¹ » ¼ º Í Â Ã » Ï ¾ Á  » ¹ » ¼  º Á ¹ » ¾Ç  ¸ º » ¾ Á ¹ º Ì Â Ã » Ï ¾ × ¾ ¹ » à Á ¾ · ¸ ¾ º Ç È Ç Â ¸ º » ¾ Á Ø » Ï ¾ À ¾ Ì ¾ À ¼ Í º à ¾ ¹ » ¸ Á ¾ À Í Á ¾ ¹ » Å È Á ¾ Ì ¸ Ç ¾ Ì À È À » ¾ ¿ ¹ » ¼ Ç ¾ Á Á  Á À Ó ¼ Å Í ¾ Á ¹ º Ìé ¹ ½ Â Ì º È Æ Ð å â ç Ë »   ٠» Ï ¾ Ì Á ¹ Í Ç Â ¾ Ü Ç ¼ ¾ º » À » Â Ï ¹ ½ ¾ » Ï ¾ É Â Á ¾ º » Ê Ã Â Á ¿ õ � ¹ Á Ù À ¹ º Ì �  Π¾ Å Å Æ Ð å â ê Ë Ç Â º Û Á ¿ ¾ Ì » Ï ¼ À¹ º Ì Í ¾ º ¾ Á ¹ Å ¼ À ¾ Ì » Ï ¾ Ì Á ¹ Í Ã Â Á ¿ ¸ Å ¹ »  ¹ Á × ¼ » Á ¹ Á È ¹ º Í Å ¾ À × ¾ » Î ¾ ¾ º » Ï ¾ À ¹ ¿ Õ Å ¾ ½ ¾ Å Â Ç ¼ » È ¹ º Ì » Ï ¾ ¼ º Ç ¼ Ì ¾ º » Å ¼ Í Ï » × ¾ ¹ ¿ Óó Ï ¾ Ì ¾ Á ¼ ½ ¾ Ì Ì Á ¹ Í Ç Â ¾ Ü Ç ¼ ¾ º » À Ì ¼ ò ¾ Á ¾ Ì Ã Á  ¿ » Ï ¾ » Ï ¾  Á ¾ » ¼ Ç ¹ Å Õ Á ¾ Ì ¼ Ç » ¼  º À × È » Ï ¾ Á ¾ Å ¹ » ¼ ½ ¾ ¹ ¿  ¸ º » À ö � � � � ú ú � �Õ Õ ¿ Æ ¼ Å Í ¾ Á ¹ º Ì é ¹ ½ Â Ì º È Ð å â ç Ë ¹ º Ì Ð è Ý è � â Ñ è Õ Õ ¿ Æ ¼ Å Í ¾ Á ¹ º Ì ô »  Π¾ Å Å Ð å â â Ë Á ¾ À Õ ¾ Ç » ¼ ½ ¾ Å È Ó Ô Ã » Ï ¾ ¾ Ú Õ ¾ Á ¼ ¿ ¾ º »Â à æ  Π¹ Å À Ù ¼ ì í î ï ð Æ Ð å å ß ß ¹ Ë Ø ¼ º 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é Ê Ð Ê É Ä É Ê È Å Ç Ä Í Ê Ç Ê Å ß Ï Í È Ð É Ò Î å Ì Ä Å É Ì Ð Ç Ò È É Å È Ê Ç Î × Ê Ð Ê É Ñ â Ò Ê × Î È Ï Ï Ì Å Æ Ä Ð Î Å É Ä × Ê Ð Ó È Í É Ä Å Ô Î Ñ Ä Í Î Å È É Ä Ù Ç È × Ì É Î Ê ÅÉ Ò Î Ç Î Å Ç Î È Ï Ù Î Ê Å ß Ê Í Í Î Æ Ì Ô Ê Ù × Î Ê Å Ð Ä ß Å Ê É Ì Æ Î Õ Ë Ê Í Ç É × ä Ñ Ä Ç â Ê É Ò É Ò Î � Ä ß Å Ä Ô Ç Ê ß Å Ä × Ú � Î Ô É Ê È Å Û Õ Þ Ä Å Æ É Ò Î Ï Í Ä Ô É Ê È Å Ä ×Î ç Î Ô É Ç È Ï Ó Ì × × Ê Å ß Ú � Î Ô É Ê È Å Õ Ü Þ Ñ É Ò Î Ê Í Ç Ê ß Å Ê ã Ô Ä Å Ô Î Ê Ç ß Í Î Ä É × ä Í Î Æ Ì Ô Î Æ Ù ä Ç Ô Ä × Ê Å ß É Ò Î Æ Ê Ð Î Å Ç Ê È Å Ç È Ï É Ò Î Í Ê Å ß × Ä Ç Î Í Õ� Î Ô È Å Æ × ä Ñ Ê Å Ô È Å É Í Ä Ç É É È É Ò Î Ç Î Ô Ä Ç Î Ç Ñ É Ò Î ä Ä × Ç È Ä Í Î Í Î Æ Ì Ô Î Æ Ä Ç É Ò Î Ð Ê Í Í È Í å Ì Ä × Ê É ä Ê Ç Ê Ð Ó Í È à Î Æ � É Ò Î Ô Ä à Ê É ä ã Å Î Ç Ç Î

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917 Olplwdwlrqv rq ghwhfwdelolw| ri vlghedqgv/ dqg vfdolqj uxohv

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� m r r � m p m x x m v � t n � s m m x � s k t r m p x s v r s k t � ` a r t k � x � e � w � x ` ` k t v ` l k t l ` a x � t � l m k s x t x m � r t m k n s k m x m k � t k x s m rp t k p t � ³ p x s w m x t p ` a x � t m u u r s t n x ` l ¬ y t q x � t w ` n y r y p ` a l s � s n s x � ` a x � t p y u u ` l x p � p x t w q � s � t x � t k ` k l t p ` k m k xm w u r s x y n t ` a x � t m k � y r m l t § v y l p s ` k m u u r s t n � � x � t t r m p x s v � m k n x ` � t ´ ¯ ~ g f k l m n q m k n x � t p s n t � m k n s pu l t n s v x t n x ` � t µ ¶ n · � t r ` � x � t v m l l s t l � « � s p s p v ` k � l w t n � � ` � p t l � m x s ` k � ¸ x t n w m k ¹ º » ¼ ½ � © © � v � �� ^ _ v t l x m s k r � n t x t v x t n x � t ¾ s v � x t l ² � � ¨ l x � y l p � m p p ¥ ¿ ` r t l s n � t p t s p w s v t � t k x ` a � � À y k t � © © � � ± s � y l t ªu r ` x p x � t s k p x m k x m k t ` y p u � m p t ` a x � t l s k � r m p t l m � m s k p x x � t l t p u ` k p t ` a m p t s p w ` � l m u � � � � w m � m � � Á v  y t t k pà m r r t � q Ä Å Æ � � ¸ x t n w m k ¹ º » ¼ ½ � © © � v � �À ` s k x l t v ` l n p � m � t � t t k x m � t k � s x � m v ` k � t k x s ` k m r p t s p w ` � l m u � m k n � ^ _ s k x � t v m � t l k p s x t a l ` w r m x t � © © ² �� k u m l x s v y r m l q p t s p w s v n m x m a l ` w m p � m r r ` � w m � k s x y n t � � ­ t m l x � ¬ y m � t ` k � ¸ t u x t w � t l � © © ² q r ` v m x t n © � � w t m p x

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o t m i ¥ v z o v h o t m i m n o t j h w { m n o t z t o | q � q z o �¦ o t r v i j q n z m i r t j q n h o t m i l m n § �:1: Ioxfwxdwlrqv ri ohqjwk ri gd|£ p q o t j h w q � q z o r j t r z v r r q j t i o p q y n q z q j t i � r v � r q z o t m i r j t r z v r r o p q j t n q z o t i j v z o t m i m l { m n o t z t o | h i j o t w o m i hw m z h w r z h w q x h r t l o p q n m o h o t i � � h n o p � q n q h i v i y q n o v n � q j n q l q n q i z q � � m � q { q n t i z p h i � t i � s h r r j t r o n t � v o t m i r xm z q h i h i j � m j | � r m w t j � h n o p � o t j h w q � q z o r z p h i � q o p q t i q n o t h o q i r m n � £ p q n m o h o t m i m l o p q r m w t j � h n o p o p q n q l m n qq � p t � t o r z p h i � q r t i o p q m n t q i o h o t m i m l o p q h � t r x m n y m w h n s m o t m i x h i j h i � v w h n r y q q j x m n w q i � o p u m l u j h | � ¨ © ª �¥ v z o v h o t m i r j t n q z o w | l n m s w v i h n h i j r m w h n o t j q r � « t r r t y h o t m i s h ¬ q r o p q o t j h w j t r o m n o t m i r w h � o p q ­ m m i m n ® v ir m h r o m z n q h o q h i h r | s s q o n | m l o p q l m n z q o p h o w q i � o p q i r o p q j h | � § q m � n h y p t z h w t i p m s m � q i q t o t q r r t s t w h n w | � t { qy m w h n s m o t m i � § n m r r � � � � ¯ � ° ° ± � � � i i v h w z p h i � q r t i o p q h o s m r y p q n t z � t i j y h o o q n i r h w r m h � q z o o p q s m s q i om l t i q n o t h m l o p q � h n o p � ® q t r s t z q { q i o r z h i y q n o v n � � m o p ¨ © ª h i j y m w h n s m o t m i � ² p h m � � � � ¯ � ° ° ± � �£ p q r q q � q z o r h n q h w r m o | y t z h w w | h l n h z o t m i � ³ f g t � q � v y o m o q i r m l s t w w t r q z m i j r t i m i q j h | � « q z h j q ¥ v z o v h o t m i rh i j q � q z o r l n m s o p q w h r o t z q h � q h n q h s m i � o p m r q s q h r v n h � w q ´ µ h � | w m i t h i n q z m n j r m l h o m o h w r m w h n q z w t y r q j v n t i �� ¶ ± · ¸ j q s m i r o n h o q h i t i z n q h r q t i o p q ¨ © ª m { q n p t r o m n t z o t s q r � p m r q t i o q � n h o q j q � q z o h s m v i o r o m h z p h i � qm l ¹ º » º ¼ ½ ¾ ¿ À ¾ Á ½ Â Ã Ä Å Æ Â Ç Å Å È ¿ ½ É Ê Å Ë À à ¿ Ä À Â Ç Å Ì Ë ½ Ê Å Ç Í Î Å Ï Å Å ¾ Î ½ Ê ½ Ï ¿ Å ¾ Å Í Ì Ð Í Ì Ì Í Ñ Å È Ç Ò ¾ À Â Ó Í Ï Ô ¿ À ¾ Õ Ð À Ì Ì ½ Ê À ¾Í ¾ Ä Ö Â Å É Ç Å ¾ Ê À ¾ × Ø Ø Ù Ú »Û Ç Å Ä Å Ü À Ì Ý Í Ï ½ ¿ ½ Â Ô À Ü Â Ç Å Þ Í Ì Â Ç Í Â Â Ç ½ Ê ¿ Å Î Å ¿ Ò È Å ¾ Â Ì Í ¿  À Â Ç Å É Ì Å Î ½ À Ã Ê Ê Ã Ï Ê Å È Â ½ À ¾ Ê Ò È ¿ Å Í Ì ¿ Ô È À Ý É ¿ ½ È Í Â Å Ê Â Ç ÅÈ Ç À ½ È Å À Ü Ì Å Ü Å Ì Å ¾ È Å Ê Ô Ê Â Å Ý » Û Ç Å Þ Í Ì Â Ç ß Ê à Á Ã Ì Å Í á ½ Ê ½ Ê Í Ì Á Ã Í Ï ¿ Ô Ý À Ì Å Ì Å ¿ Å Î Í ¾ Â Â Ç Í ¾ ½ Â Ê Í ¾ Á à ¿ Í Ì Ý À Ý Å ¾ Â Ã Ý Í á ½ Ê À Ê Ã Ì Ü Í È Å À Ï Ê Å Ì Î Í Â ½ À ¾ Ê Ò Í ¾ Ä Í Ê À Ü × Ø º â Â Ç Å ã ¾ Â Å Ì ¾ Í Â ½ À ¾ Í ¿ ä Ê Â Ì À ¾ À Ý ½ È Í ¿ å ¾ ½ À ¾ ß Ê Â Ç Å À Ì Ô À Ü æ Ã Â Í Â ½ À ¾ Ì Å Ü Å Ì Ê Â ÀÂ Ç Å ¿ À È Í Â ½ À ¾ À Ü Â Ç Å È Å ¿ Å Ê Â ½ Í ¿ Å É Ç Å Ý Å Ì ½ Ê É À ¿ Å Æ Í ¾ Í á ½ Ê Ë Ç ½ È Ç È À Ì Ì Å Ê É À ¾ Ä Ê Â À ¾ Å ½ Â Ç Å Ì À Ü Â Ç Å Ê Å Í á Å Ê Å á Í È Â ¿ Ô Ò Ï Ã ÂË Ç ½ È Ç Ê Ç À Ë Ê ¾ À ¾ Å Í Ì ¿ Ô Ä ½ Ã Ì ¾ Í ¿ Ý À  ½ À ¾ Æ Ë ½ Â Ç Ì Å Ê É Å È Â Â À Ê À Ý Å Ì À Â Í Â ½ ¾ Á Ò Ï À Ä Ô ç à á Å Ä Â Å Ì Ì Å Ê Â Ì ½ Í ¿ Ì Å Ü Å Ì Å ¾ È Å Ü Ì Í Ý ÅÕ è Ì À Ê Ê × Ø Ø é Ú » ê À Ý Ï ½ ¾ Í Â ½ À ¾ Ê À Ü Þ Í Ì Â Ç À Ì ½ Å ¾ Â Í Â ½ À ¾ Ý Å Í Ê Ã Ì Å Ý Å ¾ Â Ê Í Ì Å Ì Å ë à ½ Ì Å Ä Õ è Ì À Ê Ê × Ø Ø ì Ú » ä Ê Â Ì À Ý Å Â Ì ½ ÈÝ Å Í Ê Ã Ì Å Ý Å ¾ Â Ê Å Ê É Å È ½ Í ¿ ¿ Ô Â Ç À Ê Å Ï Í Ê Å Ä À ¾ í î ï ð Õ Î Å Ì Ô ¿ À ¾ Á Ï Í Ê Å ¿ ½ ¾ Å ñ Ì Í Ä ½ À ò ½ ¾ Â Å Ì Ü Å Ì À Ý Å Â Ì Ô Ú Ç Í Î Å É Ì À Î Å Ä Î Å Ì Ô

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;17 Judylwdwlrqdo zdyhvf g g h i j k j l m n l o h g n l l j o p i n q r m n m r s l n g t n q j o j m j u m s i k k j n i u v w s i m v j x y n o i y h s g j o r k m s i m r s l s w k h n u j z s i m r o n gw s i u j k { u n y k j o | } n p i n q r m n m r s l n g t n q j ~ � n k j i r l m j i w j i s � j m i r u o j m j u m s i k k j n i u v o r i j u m g } w s i m v r k r l n � r u v j g k s l �g r � j n i i n l p j � j l m t v j i j r l m v j k r � y g m n l j s y k k v i r l � r l p s w s l j n i � � n l o j � h n l k r s l s w m v j s m v j i � r l n l � � k v n h j or l m j i w j i s � j m j i r k m v j s | k j i q n | g j ~ � l u r o j l m n g g } � i r l p r l m j i w j i s � j m j i k v n q j | j j l m j k m j o n k h n i m s w m v j n i k j l n g s ws h m r u n g h i s u j k k r l p n l o i j u } u g r l p o j q r u j k k s n k m s j l v n l u j m v j s | k j i q j o j � j u m n l o m s i j � s q j k s � j k } k m j � n m r uj i i s i k ~� v j s i o j i s w � n p l r m y o j k j l k r m r q r m r j k s w m v j k j o j q r u j k n i j n h h i s n u v r l p m v j k m i n r l g j q j g s w k j l k r m r q r m } z � � � � �s i | j m m j i { t v j i j s l j � n } j � h j u m m s o j m j u m j q j l m k s l m v j m r � j k u n g j s w n } j n i s i g j k k ~ � v j i j x y r i j � j l m k w s in i r l p g n k j i u n h n | g j s w k j l k r l p k y u v k m i n r l k t n k o r k u y k k j o | } � u y g g } � � � � � z � � � � { � t r m v m v j k y p p j k m r s l m v n mn l n i j n s w m v j s i o j i s w � � � � t s y g o | j l j j o j o ~ � x y n m r s l k z � � { n l o z � � { k v s t m v n m m v j m j u v l r x y j k o r k u y k k j ov j i j n i j � n l } s i o j i k s w � n p l r m y o j i j � s q j o w i s � h i n u m r u n g r m } j q j l w s i i r l p g n k j i k s w m v r k n i j n ~ f k � j l m r s l j or l � j u m r s l � ~ � � n l s i | r m r l p i r l p g n k j i z � v n | s } j i n l o � j l o i r � k j l � � � � { v n k | j j l h i s h s k j o ~ � v j u s l m r l y r l po j q j g s h � j l m s w i r l p g n k j i k k y u v n k � � � � n l o � t r g g v j g h i j   l j k y u v n i p y � j l m k ~f l n l o n l n l o � v r n s z � � � ¡ { v n q j u s l k r o j i j o m v j h s k k r | r g r m } s w o j m j u m r l p p i n q r m n m r s l n g t n q j k | } m v j r i n k �k s u r n m j o � n p l n u j � j u m r l n   p y i j � � k v n h j o i r l p r l m j i w j i s � j m j i ~ � v r k o j m j u m k m v j u s � h s l j l m k ¢ £ ¤ ¤ ¥ s w m v j¦ r j � n l l m j l k s i n k k s u r n m j o t r m v m v j p i n q r m n m r s l n g t n q j � t v j i j n k m v j u s l q j l m r s l n g o j m j u m s i k o j m j u m m v j m r o n gu s � h s l j l m k ¢ £ § £ ¨ © f l n l o n l n l o � v r n s u s l k r o j i j o n k y h j i ª y r o o j m j u m s i � n l o l s t m v n m m v r k r k n i j n g r m } z k j j� j u m r s l � ~ « { k y u v � n m m j i r l m j i w j i s � j m j i k � n } h i s q j p i j n m g } k y h j i r s i ~ � l m v j � j n l m r � j m v j h i j k j l m n o q n l u j oi r l p g n k j i m j u v l s g s p } k m r g g r k u s � h j m r m r q j ~< Whvwv ri ixqgdphqwdo v|pphwulhv

<14 Jhqhudo wkhru|� v r k i j q r j t v n k k s w n i u s l u j l m i n m j o s l m v j � n p l n u j � j u m ¬ � ­ ® � ¯ m v j j � j u m s w h v } k r u n g i s m n m r s l z k j r k � r u � w s ij � n � h g j { i j g n m r q j m s m v j g s u n g r l j i m r n g w i n � j s l m v j h v n k j k v r w m r l n i r l p r l m j i w j i s � j m j i n l o m v j w i j x y j l u } k v r w mk j j l r l n i r l p g n k j i w i s � r l m j i w j i j l u j | j m t j j l u s y l m j i i s m n m r l p | j n � k ~ � s t j q j i � � n p l n u r l m j i w j i s � j m j i k u n l| j � n l o v n q j | j j l � y k j o m s � j n k y i j s m v j i h v } k r u n g j � j u m k m v n l i s m n m r s l ~� v j | n k r u s | k j i q n | g j r k m v j l s l i j u r h i s u n g h n i m s w m v j i j w i n u m r q j r l o j � s w m v j � j o r y � r l m v j w i n � j s w m v jr l m j i w j i s � j m j i ~ � m r k m v r k t v r u v o r � j i j l m r n m j k m v j s h m r u n g h n m v g j l p m v k n l o k s m v j u n q r m } w i j x y j l u r j k w s i m v ju s y l m j i i s m n m r l p | j n � k ~ � m w s g g s t k o r i j u m g } m v n m n l } u s l m i r | y m r s l m s m v r k l s l i j u r h i s u r m } � v s t j q j i u n y k j o z k n }| } k s � j � n p l j m s � s h m r u n g s i l s l g r l j n i s h m r u n g j � j u m { � t r g g u s l m i r | y m j m s m v j | j n m w i j x y j l u } r l n l n u m r q j i r l p� �

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