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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. www.huawei.com Huawei Confidential Security Level: 06/08/2022 UL&DL Capacity Improvement Solution UL&DL Capacity Improvement Solution Zhang Guoqiu 00136039

UMTS UL&DL Capacity Improvement Solution V1R2.0-LAST

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UMTS UL&DL Capacity Improvement Solution V1R2.0-LAST

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2012-9-18UL&DL Capacity Improvement SolutionUL&DL Capacity Improvement SolutionZhang Guoqiu 00136039HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.www.huawei.comHuawei Confidential Security Level: :40-47pt :26-30pt: :FrutigerNext LT Medium : Arial

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1BackgroundAs MBB network developing, the increasing requirement for mobile bandwidth, the capacity of wireless network, especially the radio capacity(user/cell throughput) become the bottleneck. How to provide more big pipe capacity with limited resource, it is question of all operators and device vender.

The influence factors for uplink throughput including RTWP, coverage, cell maximum equivalent user number, HSUPA user number, CE, IUB bandwidth...

The influence factors for downlink throughput including TCP, BLER, HSDPA user number, CE, IUB bandwidth...

UL&DL capacity improvement service evaluate the network with tools quickly, discover network bottleneck in time, dig out the potential sale chance, improve customer satisfaction.HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.Huawei Confidential :32-35pt : R153 G0 B0 :FrutigerNext LT Medium : Arial

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UL Radio capacity Limited1.Add text in here2.Add text in here3.Add text in hereUL Device Capacity LimitedUL Radio capacity Limited1.Add text in here2.Add text in here3.Add text in here1.Add text in here2.Add text in here3.Add text in here1.Add text in here2.Add text in here3.Add text in hereCapacity Optimization StructureOptimization ValueFind out network bottleneck, improve user and cell throughput, improve user experience and TVO.Operation SolutionThrough professional tool, give out all the limited scenarios, than choose reasonable solution(Parameter/Feature/Expansion)DL Device Capacity LimitedDL Radio Capacity LimitedUL Device Capacity LimitedDL Radio Capacity LimitedDL Device Capacity Limited

Application ScenarioLow throughput,poor user experience;Improve network competition.

RNC ScriptRNC CounterNODEB CounterNODEB LicenseScenario OutputTool AnalysisLog CollectionHUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.Huawei Confidential :32-35pt : R153 G0 B0 :FrutigerNext LT Medium : Arial

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Uplink ScenariosUplink throughput is easy to be limited by radio resource, at the same time, device resource limited will also influent user throughput. Radio resource and device resource are relatively independent in uplink capacity optimization :

Radio resource Limited System interference limited Target Load Limited UE Coverage Limited

Device resource Limited Equivalent user number limited HSUPA user number limited Admission CE Limited Physical CE Limited IUB admission bandwidth Limited IUB physical bandwidth Limited IUB QOS Limited NODEB CPU/DSP LimitedHUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.Huawei Confidential :32-35pt : R153 G0 B0 :FrutigerNext LT Medium : Arial

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UL Radio Optimization Whole ScenarioCapacity LimitScenarioSub-ScenarioOptional SolutionSolution PropertyVersionRadio Capacity Limit system interference LimitRF TroubleshootingtroubleshootingALL transient background noise anti-interference scheduling for HSUPAFeatureR13 stable background noiseoptimize background NoiseparameterALLautomatically background noise updateparameterALL Target Load Limitincrease UL ROTparameterALLmulti-carrier expansionexpansionALLnewsite expansionexpansionALL4RX DiversityfunctionALLIndependent demodulation of signals from multiple RRUs in one cellFeatureR13LDR based uplink radio loadparameterALLLDB Between multi-carrierparameterALL High R99 LoadCCPICFeatureR10Optimization of R99 and HSUPA user fairnessfeatureR13 High HS-DPCCH LoadCQI feedback period optimizationparameterALLtraffic-based activation and deactivation of the supplementary carrier in multi-carrierFeatureR13 High HSUPA LoadHSUPA PO OptimizationparameterALLadaptive configuration of traffic channel power offset for HSUPA FeatureR13ICFeatureR12HSUPA adaptive transmissionFeatureR122ms/10ms TTI switch based on RTWPparameterR12Dual-threshold scheduling with HSUPA ICFeatureR13FDEFeatureR12L2+parameterR1316QAM/E-DPCCH BoostingparameterR13CPC DTXFeatureR13 High RRC LoadRRC request retransmission parameter optimizationparameterALLRRC connection retransmission parameter optimizationparameterALLCell PCHparameterALLFD/EFDFeatureR12 High RACH LoadRACH Access parameter optimzationparameterALLF2P,F2H trigger threshold optimizationparameterALLF2P,F2H Timer OptimizationparameterALL UE Coverage Limit UE TX power LimitHSUPA coverage enhanced at UE power limitationFeatureR13adaptive configuration of traffic channel power offset for HSUPA FeatureR13HSUPA adaptive transmissionFeatureR12Coverage based E2DFeatureR12TTI switch for BE service base on coverageFeatureR12HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.Huawei Confidential :32-35pt : R153 G0 B0 :FrutigerNext LT Medium : Arial

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5System Interference Solution(1/4)Solution1 : interference TroubleshootingDescription

For high RTWP cell in free time, maybe due to external interference or RF engineering problem, See the UMTS RTWP Troubleshooting Guide to check interference and make optimizations.

Pros & Cons

Benefit: eliminate external interference, improve throughput and KPI. Disadvantage: None

Application

Refer to the document: URFSTG01005-UMTS RTWP Troubleshooting Guide-V1R2.docx LinkHUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.Huawei Confidential :32-35pt : R153 G0 B0 :FrutigerNext LT Medium : Arial

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System Interference Solution(2/4)Solution2 : RF optimizationDescription

For high RTWP cell with low service load in busy hour, maybe due to neighbor cell configuration or indoor antenna problem, suggest to do some RF optimization.

Pros & Cons

Benefit: decrease intra cell, inter cell or inter RAT cell interference, improve throughput and KPI, the gain depend on the strength of interference. Disadvantage: None.

Application

Refer to the document: http://support.huawei.com/support/pages/kbcenter/view/product.do?actionFlag=detailProductSimple&web_doc_id=SE0000232054&doc_type=123-2&doc_type=123-2

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System Interference Solution (3/4)Solution 3 : Automatically background noise updateDescriptionIf the RTWP is high in free hour, and customer cant find the root cause and solve interference after RTWP troubleshooting. For the cell with stable background noise, you could synchronize the real background noise through Automatically background noise update algorithm, which will improve HSUPA available load. Fixed setting : -106 by default Automatic update : deliver the value detected during the night to Node B

Pros & Cons Benefit: - Keep the background noise consistent with the real value of background noise.- HSUPA available scheduling load may be increase.

Disadvantage: - The background noise reference must be recorded without any user in the cell.

Application RNC MMLMOD UCELLCAC: BGNSwitch=ON, BGNAdjustTimeLen=120, BGNEqUserNumThd=0, BgnStartTime=01&00&00, BgnEndTime=06&00&00, BgnUpdateThd=5, BgnAbnormalThd=100;

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System Interference Solution(4/4)Solution 4 : HSUPA anti-interference scheduling (feature WRFD-020136)

Description:

On commercial networks some site experience strong and random external UL interference. The traditional HSUPA scheduling algorithm considers only the total RTWP of a cell => available load resources are reduced and the HSUPA throughput decrease.

With this feature, UEs HSUPA scheduling is performed based on the cell RTWP and traffic volume of HSUPA UEs in the cell.

If the traffic volume (HSUPA and R99 users) is lower than the predefined threshold, HSUPA scheduling can be performed even if the ROT of the cell increases to a very high value.

Pros & Cons

Benefit: Improve user throughput even though interference exist. Disadvantage: Real RTWP will increase, the KPI such as access, call drop may be degraded. If there is no interference, this feature is useless and has no impact on any KPIs.

Application RNC MMLMOD UCELLCAC: BackgroundNoise = 61;Baseline61, equal to -106dB. Manually update to the mean RTWP value in free hour without users, it could get according to RNC counter.HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.Huawei Confidential :32-35pt : R153 G0 B0 :FrutigerNext LT Medium : Arial

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Target High UL Load ScenarioRule:

Busy Hour:

Cell MeanRTWP > Real Background Noise + Cell Target Load Or

NODEB cell unhappy user proportion > 30% (Target Overload Limit)

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Target Overload Solution (1/13)Solution 1 : CQI feedback period optimization

Description:The uplink feedback channel HS-DPCCH of HSDPA consume part of uplink load More and more HSDPA user online at the same time in the cell (> 20 users); HSDPA uplink feedback channel contribute a big part of RTWP load. It is recommended to optimize HSDPA CQI feedback period, to reduce impact on uplink.

Pros & Cons Benefit: The CQI period is postponed => the Load of HS-DPCCH decrease => the available load for HSUPA will increase. Disadvantage: if the CQI period is too long, it could not reflect the accurate channel quality on time and HSDPA throughput may be affected.

Application RNC MML RNC LevelSET UHSDPCCH:CQIFBCK=D8,CQIFBCKFORSHO=D8; (CQI feedback period from 2ms to 8ms) Cell LevelADD UCELLHSDPCCH: CELLID=xxx, CQIFbCk=D8, CQIFbCkforSHO=D8;HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.Huawei Confidential :32-35pt : R153 G0 B0 :FrutigerNext LT Medium : Arial

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Target Overload Solution (2/13)Solution 2: Target ROT Optimization

Description:

HSUPA scheduling depends on UL load. You can optimize the value of target ROTThe Higher is the target load => the more load is available for HSUPA

The defaulted target load is 75%, we suggest to modify to 90%.

Pros & Cons

Benefit: HSUPA user number capacity and cell throughput will improve

Disadvantage: As the uplink load increase, the coverage will decrease. Call drop may degraded a the edge off the cell.

Application RNC MMLADD UCELLHSUPA: MaxTargetUlLoadFactor=90;HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.Huawei Confidential :32-35pt : R153 G0 B0 :FrutigerNext LT Medium : Arial

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Target Overload Solution (3/13)Solution 3 : RACH access parameter optimization

Description:

RACH access preamble adopt open-loop power control When the coverage is bad or massive RRC access exist => UE TX power could increase quickly involving RTWP peaks. In order to control RTWP peaks, RACH access parameters could be optimized. (More effective for indoor massive user scenario)

Pros & Cons

Benefit: Reduce the sharp impact of preamble open-loop power control on uplink RTWP in initial RACH access. Cell mean RTWP should decrease. Disadvantage: the access delay may increase

Access Parameter (default value)Optimized ValueConstantvalue (-20)-30PreambleRetransMax (20)40PowerRampStep (2)1Mmax (8)3NB01max (0)10Application RNC MMLMOD UPRACHUUPARAS: CellId=xxx, PhyChId=4, Constantvalue=-30, PowerRampStep=1, PreambleRetransMax=40;HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.Huawei Confidential :32-35pt : R153 G0 B0 :FrutigerNext LT Medium : Arial

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Target Overload Solution (4/13)Solution 4 : HSUPA 10ms BLER optimization

Description:

The current target BLER value is benefit for HSUPA user with high throughput in good coverage.

If many users are online at the same time with low throughput => UE sends high power in order to transfer low throughput (bad power efficiency)

In that case target BLER optimization parameter from 1% to 10% is recommended which will the UE Tx power and the nb of TB retransmission

Pros & Cons

Benefit: The uplink power efficiency will improved, HSUPA user throughput will increase, or RTWP may be decrease, KPI such call drop may improve.

Disadvantage: The parameter optimization may have negative affect for the user with real high throughput.

Application RNC MMLinner parameters, contact with HQ before using.HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.Huawei Confidential :32-35pt : R153 G0 B0 :FrutigerNext LT Medium : Arial

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Target Overload Solution (5/13)Solution 5 : HSPA state transfer

Description:

In CELL_DCH state, when there is no data transmission, UE still need to send dedicated channel DPCCH and HS_DPCCH => control channel load is high when many users are online, and generates a big part of ROT.

After enabling HSPA state transfer switch, user will move to CELL_FACH or CELL_PCH state when there is low date transmission

Pros & Cons

Benefit : some uplink load will be saved, control channel load and RTWP will decrease . Disadvantage : Time delay will and signaling could increase (cell reconfiguration), and the call drop may be degraded.

Application

RNC MMLSET UCORRMALGOSWITCH: DraSwitch=DRA_HSDPA_STATE_TRANS_SWITCH-1&DRA_HSUPA_STATE_TRANS_SWITCH-&DRA_PS_BE_STATE_TRANS_SWITCH-1HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.Huawei Confidential :32-35pt : R153 G0 B0 :FrutigerNext LT Medium : Arial

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Target Overload Solution (6/13)Solution 6: HSUPA CAC user number

Description:

For current HSUPA PO configuration, HSUPA consume more load than R99

When there are many HSUPA users in a cell, HSUPA CAC user limitation could decrease uplink load (Nb of R99 users could increase)

Pros & Cons

Benefit: Uplink load may decrease, user throughput may be improved.

Disadvantage: If the value is too low, the cell HSDPA capacity may be reduces, leading to waste in HSUPA resources

Application RNC MMLMOD UCELLCAC: CellId=xxx, MaxHsupaUserNum=10; (default = 20)HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.Huawei Confidential :32-35pt : R153 G0 B0 :FrutigerNext LT Medium : Arial

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Target Overload Solution (7/13)Solution 7 : 2ms/10ms TTI switch based on RTWP + HSUPA 2ms period retry

Description: HSUPA 2ms TTI provide better throughput but will easily involve RTWP peaks when data bursts appears, especially in dynamic CE active scenario.

HSUPA 2ms TTI require more TX power, so we suggest to open 2ms/10ms TTI switch based on RTWP.

If 2ms period retry switch is on, massive 2ms/10ms ping-pong switch may exist in case of RTWP peaks => close the 2ms retry switch

Pros & Cons Benefit: Uplink load may decrease. Disadvantage: Lower throughput with TTI 10ms when the user have real high throughput requirement.

Application RNC MMLSET UCORRMALGOSWITCH: DraSwitch=DRA_BASE_RES_BE_TTI_RECFG_SWITCH-1;SET UFRC: RetryCapability=TTI_2MS-0;HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.Huawei Confidential :32-35pt : R153 G0 B0 :FrutigerNext LT Medium : Arial

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Target Overload Solution (8/13)Solution 8: traffic-based activation and deactivation of the supplementary carrier in multi-carrier

Description:

This feature can deactivate the secondary carrier of a UE supporting DC-HSDPA when the traffic volume of DC-HSDPA is low.

Deactivation of DC-HSDPA avoid redundant UL power of DC-HSDPA UE so as to decrease UL interference and save power for UE.

Pros & Cons

Benefit: save UE TX power consumption, decrease uplink load, improve HSUPA throughput.

Disadvantage: the time delay could increase for cell edge HSDPA user at none DC status.

ApplicationNODEB MML SET MACHSPARA: SECCELLACTDEASW=ON;HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.Huawei Confidential :32-35pt : R153 G0 B0 :FrutigerNext LT Medium : Arial

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Target Overload Solution (9/13)Solution 9: FDE

Description:

With the HSUPA uplink frequency domain balancing feature, the NODEB uplink receiver reduces the multi-path interference of the E-DPDCH.

FDE increase the Signal Noise Ratio (S/N) of the E-DPDCH and the uplink resource usage efficiency

This feature is adapted to hotspot or VIP zone which has high speed requirement.

Pros & Cons

Benefit: improve user throughput and cell capacity. Enhance a higher peak data rate for HSUPA users.

Disadvantage: None.

Application NODEB MML ADD LOCELL: LOCELL=xxx, FDE_MODE=TRUE;

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Target Overload Solution (10/13)Solution10: Independent demodulation of signals from multiple RRUs in one cellDescription:

This feature reduces the number of inter-cell handovers by enabling independent demodulation and combination of signals at the baseband unit (BBU) for multiple RRUs in one cell.

Coverage areas of multiple RRUs can be flexibly combined to form a linear coverage area when several cells are required to cover a high speed road for example or for indoor building coverage.

Pros & Cons Benefit: reduce the soft handover, improve cell capacity. Disadvantage: more baseband resource are required.

Application NODEB MML ADD SEC: STN=0, SECN=0, SECT = MULTIRRU_SECTOR, RRUCOUNT=2, RRU1SRN=60, RRU2SRN=61;

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Target Overload Solution (11/13)Solution 11 : CCPIC phase1 & phase2 : Configuring Control Channel Parallel Interference Cancellation

Description:

For service with a low rate and low activity, the control channel of each user is a considerable interference source.

The UL DPCCHs are always on and form a substantial source of interference

CCPIC cancels the interference from uplink control channels DPCCH to improve the system capability.

Pros & Cons Benefit: reduce the interference of control channel DPCCH, increase the available uplink load, improve cell capacity. Disadvantage: None.

Application NODEB License control, phase1 available from RAN10, Phase2 realize in RAN 14.

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Target Overload Solution (12/13)Solution 12: Multi-sector expansionDescription:In the scenarios of lack of frequency resource, hard to get new site, need high cost and long period for expansion, HUAWEI innovated multi-sector solution through flexible RRU topology, advanced split antenna and professional network planning and optimization.

Pros & Cons Benefit: could solve radio congestion, improve uplink throughput, cell coverage and capacity.

Disadvantage: more RRU and antenna resource needed, professional network planning and optimization required.

Application Expansion, outdoor adaptive

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Target Overload Solution (13/13)Solution 13 : Micro site expansionDescription:

Micro site is flexible and easy to install, which could improve the coverage

Pros & Cons

Benefit: easy install, offload cell capacity, relieve congestion, improve user experience. Disadvantage: None.

Application

Expansion, indoor adaptive

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UE Coverage LimitHUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.Huawei Confidential :32-35pt : R153 G0 B0 :FrutigerNext LT Medium : Arial

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UE Coverage Limit Solution(1/3)Solution1: Coverage based 2ms/10ms TTI switch + HSUPA 2ms period retryDescription:

HSUPA 2ms has it is more sensitive to the bad coverage. => At the cell edge or weak coverage area, 2msTTI can involve call drop.

Coverage based 2ms/10ms TTI switch is recommend.

If 2ms period retry switch is on, massive 2ms/10ms ping-pong switch may exist, result in RTWP peaks => so close 2ms retry switch.

Pros & Cons

Benefit: improve user experience, decrease call drop. Disadvantage: after switching from 2ms to 10ms TTI even if UE find back a good radio coverage, will stay in TTI 10ms mode with lower throughput.

Application

RNC MML SET UCORRMALGOSWITCH: DraSwitch=DRA_BASE_COVER_BE_TTI_RECFG_SWITCH-1;SET UFRC: RetryCapability=TTI_2MS-0;HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.Huawei Confidential :32-35pt : R153 G0 B0 :FrutigerNext LT Medium : Arial

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UE Coverage Limit Solution (3/3)Solution3: HSUPA E2D featureDescription:

HSUPA feature improve user uplink throughput, but is more sensitive to radio coverage. After HSUPA activation, the HSUPA user at the edge of the cell has higher call drop rate and throughput limitation.

E2D algorithm reconfigure HSUPA user to DCH according to the coverage and throughput, make sure the user could transfer data successively.

Pros & Cons

Benefit: decrease call drop, improve user experience in UE power limitation status. Disadvantage: Impact user experience for high throughout requirement

Application RNC MMLSET UCORRMALGOSWITCH: ReservedSwitch0=RESERVED_SWITCH_0_BIT5-1&RESERVED_SWITCH_0_BIT7-1;

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CAC user number LimitRule:

ENU utility > 60% and (UL power congestion exist or cell configured maximum ENU > 160), defined as ENU limited

HSUPA user number > cell configured maximum HSUPA user number 85, defined as HSUPA user number limited

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UL Device Optimization Whole ScenarioCapacity Limit AspectScenarioSub ScenarioOptional SolutionSolution PropertyVersionDevice Resource LimitedCAC User number LimitedEquivalent user number limitedincrease equivalent user numberparameterALLmulticarrier/multisector/micro site expansionexpansionALLHSUPA user number limitedincrease HSUPA user numberparameterALL60/96 HSUPA per cellfeatureR12CE Resource LimitedAdmission CE Limited

CE Overbooking(R14)featureR14decrease GBRparameterALL2ms/10ms TTI switch based on admission CEfeatureR12Physical CE LimitedDynamic CEfeatureR10CE expansionexpansionALLIUB Resource LimitedIUB admission bandwidth LimitedIUB overbookingparameterALLIUB physical bandwidth LimitedIUB expansionexpansionALLIUB QOS Limitedpacke loss and time delay valuationtroubleshootingALLexpansionexpansionALLNODEB CPU/DSP LimitedNODEB WMPT CPU LimitedUTRP expansionexpansionALLsoftware upgradeupgradeALLNODEB WBBP CPU LimitedWBBP expansion/resource group optimization/software upgradeexpansionALLNODEB WBBP DSP LimitedALLHUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.Huawei Confidential :32-35pt : R153 G0 B0 :FrutigerNext LT Medium : Arial

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CAC user Limit Solution (1/4)Solution 1: UL CAC ENU OptimizationDescription:

If the uplink CAC adopt algorithm-second, based on the equivalent user number, we can find user access fail because of user number limitation.

If there is no other resource congestion, increasing the UL total equivalent user number from 95 to 120~200 is recommended.

Pros & Cons

Benefit: More users can access the network.

Disadvantage: Cell uplink load may increase, HSUPA throughput may decrease if overload happen, call drop may be also degraded.

Application

RNC MMLADD UCELLCAC: UlTotalEqUserNum = 160;

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CAC user Limit Solution (2/4)Solution 2 : multi carrier/multi sector/micro siteDescription:

If there are available frequency resources, second carrier or three carrier expansion is recommended.

If there are no frequency resources, suggest to adopt HUAWEI multi sector solution for outdoor and micro site for indoor scenarios.

Pros & Cons

Benefit: congestion will relieve, system capacity enhance. Disadvantage: more hardware cost.

Application

Expansion

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CAC user Limit Solution (3/4)Solution3: HSUPA UL CAC user number (feature WRFD-01061211)Description:

HSUPA admission failure can be limited by cell maximum user number. If the number of HSUPA user is less than 20, it is suggested to expand to 20.

Pros & Cons Benefit: More users can access the network Disadvantage: Cell uplink load will increase, so it is not suitable to target overload cell.

Application RNC MML MOD UCELLCAC: CellId=xxx, MaxHsupaUserNum = 20;

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CAC user Limit Solution (4/4)Solution4: 60/96 HSUPA User per cell (WRFD-010634 : 60 users, WRFD-010639: 96 users)

Description:If there are more than 20 HSUPA user, suggest to adopt 60/96 HSUPA user per cell feature, which allow more users to bear on E-DCH.

Pros & Cons Benefit: congestion will relieve, user can reach high throughput. Disadvantage: Cell uplink load will increase, so it is not suitable to target overload cell.

Application RNC MML MOD UCELLCAC: CellId=xxx, MaxHsupaUserNum=60;

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CE Resource LimitRule:

RNC Admission CE utility > 70% and CE congestion exists, define as admission CE limitation.

NODEB license CE utility > 70% and CE congestion exists, define as license CE limitation.

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CE Resource Limit Solution (1/6)Solution1 : CE expansionDescription:Through network audit tools, identify the high CE utility and CE congestion site, expand WBBP and CE license.

Pros & Cons

Benefit: congestion will relieve, more user can access the network, user throughput will increase in License CE limitation scenario.

Disadvantage: None.

Application

Hardware and License expansion

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CE Resource Limit Solution (2/6)Solution2: Decrease GBRDescription:If the uplink throughput is low in live network and the default GBR is high, more CE resource will be reserved (low CE efficiency) => Decrease GBR from 64K to 32K, it will allowed more users to access the network.

Pros & Cons Benefit: congestion will decrease, more user can access the network.

Disadvantage: Modifying the parameter may result in the user experience degradation for high speed user.

Application RNC MML: SET UUSERGBR: TrafficClass=BACKGROUND, BearType=HSPA, UserPriority=GOLD, UlGBR=D32, DlGBR=D32;

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CE Resource Limit Solution (3/6)Solution 3 : State TransferDescription:

Open state transfer switch, allow the user without data transmission or low throughput transfer to CCH state (CELL_FACH, CELL_PCH) release the dedicated resource, let the CE to the user with more requirement.

Pros & Cons

Benefit: congestion will decrease, more user can access the network.

Disadvantage : call drop rate may be degraded as signaling increase, the time delay will degrade for high data transmission requirement user.

Application RNC MML: SET UCORRMALGOSWITCH: DraSwitch=DRA_HSDPA_STATE_TRANS_SWITCH-1&DRA_HSUPA_STATE_TRANS_SWITCH-1&DRA_PS_BE_STATE_TRANS_SWITCH-1;HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.Huawei Confidential :32-35pt : R153 G0 B0 :FrutigerNext LT Medium : Arial

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CE Resource Limit Solution(4/6)Solution4: TTI switch based on admission CEDescription:

HSUPA 2ms require more admission CE than 10ms, active 2ms may result in admission CE congestion, influent user access. The feature switch 2ms HSUPA user on 10ms when CE resource is congested, which will allow more user to access the network, and improve the CE utility and KPI.

Pros & Cons

Benefit: CE congestion will decrease, more user can access the network.

Disadvantage: call drop rate may be degraded as signaling increase, the time delay will degrade for high data transmission requirement user.

Application RNC MML: SET UCORRMALGOSWITCH: DRA_BASE_ADM_CE_BE_TTI_RECFG_SWITCH-1;HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.Huawei Confidential :32-35pt : R153 G0 B0 :FrutigerNext LT Medium : Arial

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CE Resource Limit Solution (5/6)Solution 5 : Dynamic CE (WRFD-010638)Description:

CE resources are hardware and limited resources of NODEB;

HSUPA improved uplink throughput, but also consume more CE resources.

Dynamic CE could improve CE utility and efficiency, and improve system capacity.

Pros & Cons

Benefit: congestion will relieve, CE utility will increase, user experience is improved

Disadvantage: As CE utility increases, uplink throughput will improve and uplink load will increase => cell coverage may shrink. Application

License control onlyHUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.Huawei Confidential :32-35pt : R153 G0 B0 :FrutigerNext LT Medium : Arial

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CE Resource Limit Solution (6/6)Solution 6 : CE overbooking (WRFD-140212) Description:

After the dynamic CE resource management feature is enabled, the RNC generally ensures the GBR of HSUPA users and the resources required for data transmission.

When the penetration rate of 2 ms TTI users is high and the actual UL HSUPA service volume is not high. This admission causes a low NODEB CE usage (waste of resources)

This algorithm optimize the difference between admission credits reserved by RNC and actual CEs consumption reported by Node B, to allow more access users and improve the CE usage.

Pros & Cons

Benefit: Relieves CE congestion during UE access, Increases the number of admitted UEs and the number of UEs with a 2 ms TTI, Increases cell throughput when Uu resources are sufficient.

Disadvantage: None.

Application: Depend on feature WRFD-010638 Dynamic CE Resource Management.When CE Overbooking is enabled, it is recommended that : DRA_BASE_ADM_CE_BE_TTI_RECFG_SWITCH under DraSwitch be turned on.

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IUB Resource LimitRule:

IP/ATM: UL UP assignment bandwidth utility > 70% and IUB UL congestion exists, define as IUB Admission Limit.

IP/ATM:UL UP real bandwidth utility > 70%, define as IUB Physical Limit.

UL IUB congestion time > 60, define as IUB QOS Limit.HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.Huawei Confidential :32-35pt : R153 G0 B0 :FrutigerNext LT Medium : Arial

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IUB Resource Limit Solution (1/2)Solution 1: transmission active factor optimizationDescription

If a site has only IUB admission bandwidth limitation, and the physical bandwidth utility is not high => decreasing the active factor of PS R99 and HSPA could allow more user to access the network.

Pros & Cons

Benefit: congestion will decrease, IUB real utility will increase. Disadvantage: IUB real bandwidth congestion may happen.

Application RNC MML: ADD TRMFACTOR: FTI=11, PSINTERDL=50, PSINTERUL=50, PSBKGDL=50, PSBKGUL=50, HDINTERDL=50, HDBKGDL=50, HUINTERUL=50, HUBKGUL=50; // define new PS interactive and background services active factor indexADD ADJMAP: ANI=xxx, ITFT=IUB, FTI=11; // adjacent node uses the new indexActive Factor adjustment From 100% to 50 %HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.Huawei Confidential :32-35pt : R153 G0 B0 :FrutigerNext LT Medium : Arial

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IUB Resource Limit Solution (2/2)Solution2: Decrease GBRDescription:For the site with low user throughput, decrease GBR could allow more user to access the network.

Pros & Cons Refer to CE Resource Limit Solution (2/6)

Application Refer to CE Resource Limit Solution (2/6)Solution3: IUB expansionDescription:

For the site with physical bandwidth limitation, suggest to expand transmission according to network audit result.HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.Huawei Confidential :32-35pt : R153 G0 B0 :FrutigerNext LT Medium : Arial

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NODEB CPU/DSP LimitRule:CNBAP utility > 60% or RL fail > 60

Optimize Solution:

Solution 1: URTP expansionIf WMPT CNBAP limited, expand UTRP could improve WMPT CNBAP capacity.

Solution 2: WBBP expansionIf WBBP CNBAP limited, expand WBBP could improve WBBP CNBAP capacity.

Solution 3: version upgradeNew NODEB software has optimization on CNBAP, could support higher CNBAP; for the CNBAP limited site, suggest to upgrade to new NODEB version.HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.Huawei Confidential :32-35pt : R153 G0 B0 :FrutigerNext LT Medium : Arial

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Downlink ScenariosAccording to the requirement for downlink capacity improvement, the scenarios could be divided into two classes: throughput or user number improvement, each class include two aspects: radio and device resource, current version only has a consideration of throughput optimization and customize solution:

Radio Resource LimitChannel Quality LimitTCP Load LimitBLER Limit

Device Resource LimitHSDPA user number LimitCODE LimitAdmission CE LimitLicense CE LimitIUB Bandwidth LimitIUB QOS LimitHUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.Huawei Confidential :32-35pt : R153 G0 B0 :FrutigerNext LT Medium : Arial

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DL Radio Optimization Whole ScenarioCapacity Limit AspectScenarioSub ScenarioOptional SolutionSolution PropertyVersionRadio Resource Limit

Channel Quality LimitMPOC adjustmentparameterALLPCPICH power optimizationparameterALLCommon channel optimizationparameterALLRF Optimization troubleshootingALLExpansionexpansionALLTCP Load LimitCommon solutionDecrease Power MarginparameterALLIncrease CAC ThresholdparameterALLExpansionexpansionALLHigh RRC LoadLAC timer optimizationparameterALLCell PCH/R8 FDfeatureRAN12High FACH LoadFACH UE power controlparameterRAN11HSDPA status transfer timer optimizationparameterALLHSDPA status transfer trigger threshold optimizationparameterALLHigh R99 LoadCS over HSDPAfeatureRAN11SRB over HSDPAfeatureRAN12BE Rate decrease/inter frequency HO LDR

featureRAN10High HSDPA LoadCode PriorityparameterRAN10HSSCCH dynamic power controlparameterRAN10multi-carrier PA sharingfeatureRAN11MIMO PrimefeatureRAN13CPC HS-SCCH Less OperationfeatureRAN11High CCH LoadPCPICH power adjustmentparameterALLDecrease common channel POparameterALLBLER LimitMPOC adjustmentparameterALLCQI Adjustment Based on Dynamic BLER TargetfeatureRAN13Normal CellR99 CellHSDPAfeatureRAN10HSDPA CellTPEfeatureRAN12Downlink enhanced CELL FACHfeatureRAN12L2+featureRAN1164QAMfeatureRAN11MIMOfeatureRAN11DCfeatureRAN1264QAM+MIMOfeatureRAN12DC+64QAM+MIMOfeatureRAN13HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.Huawei Confidential :32-35pt : R153 G0 B0 :FrutigerNext LT Medium : Arial

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DL Device Optimization Whole ScenarioCapacity Limit AspectScenarioChild ScenarioOptional SolutionSolution PropertyVersionDevice Resource LimitHSDPA user number LimitIncrease HSDPA CAC user numberparameterALLExpansionexpansionALLCE Resource LimitAdmission CE LimitDecrease GBRparameterALLDecrease initial RateparameterALLLicense CE LimitCE ExpansionexpansionALLIUB Resource LimitIUB Bandwidth LimitDecrease GBRparameterALLDecrease initial RateparameterALLTransmission Active Factor adjustmentparameterIUB expansionexpansionALLIUB QOS LimitHSDPA flow control method adjustmentparameterALLtroubleshootingtroubleshootingALLCODE Limitpower and code allocation method adjustmentparameterALLExpansionexpansionALLR99 Code Utility< 70%HS-PDSCH code expansionexpansionALLRNC/NODEB HS-PDSCH code Dynamic allocationparameterALLR99 Code Utility> 70%code adjustment LDRfeatureRAN11F-DPCH(SRB OVER HSDPA)featureRAN12HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.Huawei Confidential :32-35pt : R153 G0 B0 :FrutigerNext LT Medium : Arial

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Channel Quality LimitRule:

Cell reported mean CQI < 17, define as Channel Quality Limitation

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Channel Quality Limit Solution (1/5)Solution1: MPOC adjustmentDescription

MPO value was used when UE measure the CQI, MPOC setting will affect MPO value, unreasonable MPOC configuration, such as too large, will result in small CQI : MPO = min(13, Pcell-Pcpich - MPO constant) dBFor commercial network, suggest to adopt default value, 2.5dB.

Pros & Cons Benefit: the CQI could reflect the real channel quality more precisely.Disadvantage: None.

ApplicationRNC MML: MOD UCELLHSDPA: CellId=xxx, HsPdschMPOConstEnum=2.5DB;

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Channel Quality Limit Solution(5/5)Solution 2 : ExpansionDescriptionFor the cell with high TCP load, if the CQI is low, suggest to improve CQI through expansion.

If there are available frequency resources, multi-carriers expansion is recommended;

In the scenarios of lack of frequency resource, hard to get new site, and high cost and long period for expansion, HUAWEI innovated multi-sector expansion for outdoor and indoor micro site.

Pros & Cons Benefit: system capacity enhance, CQI will be improved. Disadvantage: None.

Application ExpansionHUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.Huawei Confidential :32-35pt : R153 G0 B0 :FrutigerNext LT Medium : Arial

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TCP Load LimitRule:

R99 TCP utility > 70% or downlink congestion ratio > 1%

or

Total TCP utility > 80%, define as TCP load limit.HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.Huawei Confidential :32-35pt : R153 G0 B0 :FrutigerNext LT Medium : Arial

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TCP Load Limit Solution (1/9)Solution 1: Decrease Power MarginDescription

Power Margin parameter is used to set the reserved power for R99 handover;

In the low handover factor scenario, decrease the threshold will increase available load.

Pros & Cons

Benefit: Cell capacity enhance, user throughput will be improved. Disadvantage: R99 soft handover success rate may degrade.

Application NODEB MML: SET MACHSPARA: PWRMGN=1; (Default Value 5)

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TCP Load Limit Solution (2/9)Solution 2 : Increase CAC ThresholdDescription

If cell load is high with some congestion, and if there is no other resources congestion :

Increasing downlink CAC threshold of 5% (from 80% to 85%) to decrease the congestion temporarily

If the DL load of a cell is higher than this threshold => this service will be rejected

Pros & Cons

Benefit: More users could be served at the same time. Disadvantage: Total power congestion become more serious.

Application RNC MML: MOD UCELLCAC: DlConvAMRThd=85, DlConvNonAMRThd=85, DlOtherThd=80, DlHOThd=90, DlCellTotalThd=95;

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TCP Load Limit Solution (3/9)Solution 3 : ExpansionDescription

If there are frequency resources available , multi-carriers expansion is recommended;

In the scenarios of lack of frequency resource, hard to get new site, and high cost and long period for expansion, HUAWEI innovated multi-sector expansion for outdoor and indoor micro site.

Pros & Cons

Benefit: System capacity increase, user experience improve. Disadvantage: None.

Application Expansion

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TCP Load Limit Solution (4/9)Solution 4 : Cell PCH/R8 FDDescription

As smart phone penetration increases : More and more services and applications. More and more users are online at the same time, which consume lots of power resource.

Signaling storm solution Cell PCH + R8 FD transfer more users to CELL_PCH and CELL_FACH state => RRC attempts and dedicated channel resource consumption decrease

Pros & Cons

Benefit: RRC attempts and dedicated channel users decrease, uplink load will be improved.

Disadvantage: When user need to transfer data again, it need to change to FACH or DCH state, time delay increase, signaling increase (Cell update, RB re-configuration)

ApplicationRefer to the document: UMTS Signaling Storm Solution material package http://3ms.huawei.com/mm/docMaintain/mmMaintain.do?method=showMMDetail&f_id=UMTS201103230081HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.Huawei Confidential :32-35pt : R153 G0 B0 :FrutigerNext LT Medium : Arial

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TCP Load Limit Solution (5/9)Solution 5: HSDPA status transfer timer optimizationDescription

if FACH power is high, it is suggested to optimize the H2F timer when BE services is in the stable low activity state

Pros & Cons

Benefit: Decrease cell power congestion. More users carry HSDPA

Disadvantage : - If the value of this parameter is too low, it can not judge whether the UE is in low activity state.

- If the value of this parameter is too high, the dedicated channel resources are wasted.

Application RNC MML: SET UUESTATETRANSTIMER: BeH2FStateTransTimer=5.HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.Huawei Confidential :32-35pt : R153 G0 B0 :FrutigerNext LT Medium : Arial

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TCP Load Limit Solution (6/9)Solution 6 : HSDPA status transfer trigger threshold optimizationDescriptionOptimize H2F/F2H trigger threshold:

Increase the H2F 4B threshold and time to trigger Reduce the F2H 4A threshold and time to trigger

Pros & Cons

Benefit: Relieve cell power congestion. More users carry HSDPA

Disadvantage: When the service is carried on HSDPA, the associated DL SRB will consume extra power.

Application RNC MML:SET UUESTATETRANS: BeH2FTvmThd=D512, BeH2FTvmTimeToTrig=D160, BeF2HTvmThd=D256, BeF2HTvmTimeToTrig=D100;HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.Huawei Confidential :32-35pt : R153 G0 B0 :FrutigerNext LT Medium : Arial

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TCP Load Limit Solution (7/9)Solution 7 : SRB over HSDPADescription

Smartphone penetration increased, more and more HSDPA users are online at the same time.

HSDPA SRB channel consumes a large amount of power.

As the R8 terminal penetration increases, open the SRB over HSDPA feature can effectively reduce HSDPA DCH channel load consumption.

Pros & Cons

Benefit: Relieve cell power congestion. Disadvantage: Current R8 terminal penetration is low, the gain may be not obvious.

Application

RNC MML:SET UFRCCHLTYPEPARA: SrbChlType=HSDPA orSET UFRCCHLTYPEPARA: SrbChlType=HSPA;

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TCP Load Limit Solution(8/9)Solution 8 : BE Rate decrease/inter frequency HO LDRDescription

If the load occupied by R99 in a cell is high, resulting => TCP will be limited

Open the LDR algorithm based on downlink power and : - reduce BE service rate, - or switch users to inter frequency cell

Pros & Cons

Benefit: reduce the R99 power => Relieve cell power congestion. Disadvantage: R99 user experience may degrade.

Application

RNC MML:ADD UCELLLDR: DlLdrSecondAction=InterFreqLDHO, DlLdrThirdAction=BERateRed;

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TCP Load Limit Solution (9/9)Solution 9 : HS-SCCH dynamic power controlDescription

Dynamic HS-SCCH power control execute power control based on CQI.

When CQI channel quality is good, send with lower power to reduce the control channel overhead;

When the CQI channel quality is poor, then use higher power to ensure coverage.

This feature eases the power limited at good coverage scene.

Pros & Cons

Benefit: eases the power consumption when the coverage is good, Relieve cell power congestion. Disadvantage: None.

Application NODEB MML: SET MACHSPARA: HSSCCHPWRCMINDCH=CQI;

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BLER LimitRule:

Cell mean BLER > 20%, define as BLER Limit.HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.Huawei Confidential :32-35pt : R153 G0 B0 :FrutigerNext LT Medium : Arial

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BLER Limit Solution (1/2)Solution1: MPOC adjustmentDescription

The unreasonable MPOC configuration will result in the UE-reported CQI distortion, BLER is high.

Pros & Cons

Benefit: BLER decrease, user throughput increase. Disadvantage: None.

Application

RNC MML: MOD UCELLHSDPA: CellId=xxx, HsPdschMPOConstEnum=2.5DB;

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BLER Limit Solution(2/2)Solution2: CQI adjustment based on BLER Description

This algorithm can dynamically identify the channel environment, determine the optimum schedule BLER (SBLER) target, and correct the CQI based on the target value to obtain the maximum uplink throughput rate.

Pros & Cons

Benefit: BLER decrease, user throughput increase. Disadvantage: None.

Application

NODEB MML: SET MACHSPARA:CQIADJALGOFNONCON=CQI_ADJ_BY_DYN_BLER; HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.Huawei Confidential :32-35pt : R153 G0 B0 :FrutigerNext LT Medium : Arial

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Service Procedure Capacity improvement can be delivered as the procedure illustrated in the figure, it includes the following steps: Customer demand acquisition Network data collection Tool data analysis Evaluated scene output customize optimization solution Effect evaluation Case summary &communication

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Tool Usage MethodData collection: RNC MML script(inner, mandatory) RNC Performance(mandatory) NODEB Performance(optional, without the data, some scenarios will be empty) NODEB License File(mandatory)

Customize solution based on scenarios: Uplink refer to URFSTG01181-Technical Guide to UMTS Uplink Capacity Improvement-V100R002. Downlink refer to URFSTG01182-Technical Guide to UMTS Downlink Capacity Improvement-V1R2.

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Thank youwww.huawei.com65Requirement clarification: Learn the requirements of the customer.

Collection of the live network data: Field engineers provide the network data required for network evaluation.

Network evaluation: Use the OMStar to provide the network evaluation report.

Scenario mapping: Map the network to a known scenario based on network evaluation counters and methods in each scenario.

Solution delivery: Provide a solution to the scenario based on the scenario mapping result.

Acceptance: Evaluate the solution implementation effect based on the scenario acceptance solution and provide the acceptance report.

Case summary: Summarize the solution implementation effect and impacts, and save the case in the case library.

Collect data.

Import data to the OMStar.

Export a report from the OMStar.

Customize the optimization solution based on the scenario.