Under the Sun 2012 (revised & expanded)

8/2/2019 Under the Sun 2012 (revised & expanded)

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Rcfb~ Vdb Prc

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nz

P# L# I~jpvkaab~pkc

Ak~ v~hqbggb~p#

_k`ibv Bfjvjkc

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@kz~jedv Pvbqbc Lh~i I~jpvkaab~pkc >?8>

Hgg ~jedvp ~bpb~qbf#

JPNC :54,?,225,2>?45,:


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_~bah`b

Vdhci zkr ak~ kbcjce vdjp nkki#

Uk~ip' gjib `djgf~bc' ek vdbj~ kuc uhz vdbz phz'pk bh`d bpphz jc vdjp `kggb`vjkc jp jcvbcfbf vkpbhi ak~ jvpbga' jc`jfbcvhggz `kcv~jnrvjce vk hnjeeb~ j`vr~b#

Bpphzp kc gjib vdblbp h~b e~krbf vkebvdb~ hcfvdb~b jp `kcpjfb~hngb qh~jhvjkc nbvubbc hcfujvdjc vdbpb e~krp# Pk nz hgg lbhcp n~kupb vdb@kcvbcvp gjpv#

J pdkrgf hgpk fb`gh~b vdhv vdjp jp ckv hc h`hfblj`uk~i hcf dbc`b jp ckv bcfkubf ujvd `jvhvjkcp#Nrv jc fkjce pk' J e~hvbarggz `kcabpp vdhv jv dhpnbcbajvvbf fbbgz a~kl udhv J dhqb egbhcbf kqb~h gjabvjlb' nkvd fj~b`vgz hcf jcfj~b`vgz' a~kllhcz phebp hcf hebp9 a~kl pljgjce edkpvp udk

kjcv vdb uhz#

Hcf jc vdhv pj~jv' vdbpb bpphzp fk ckv hpprlbhcz ~jk~ ickugbfeb ka djgkpkdz bjvdb~' k~~bgz rkc hcz hrvdk~jvz a~kl vdb hpv# Bh`dhjlp vk rc`gkrf vdb `klgbt rpjce pjlgbv~hcph~bcv ~bhpkcjce vk hppjpv ~bhfb~p vk ak~lvdbj~ kuc `kcpjfb~bf qjbu#

Ajchggz' J lrpv uh~c vdb ~bhfb~ vdhv hgvdkred vdbxrbpvjkcp vdhv vdbpb bpphzp hvvblv vk hff~bpp h~b


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~kakrcfgz jlk~vhcv' vdbj~ `kc`grpjkcp h~b ckv'b~dhp' hp gbhpjce hp kcb ukrgf gjib# Vdbz h~b'dkubqb~' `kc`grpjkcp vdhv J vdjci ub `hc gjqbujvd' rcfb~ vdb prc#

P#L#I#>4 Abn~rh~z >?8>


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@kcvbcvp

Lzpvb~z

Vkkglhib~p :Vdb V~bb ka Ickugbfeb 82Kcb Ekvdj`' Bhpz kc vdb Eh~ekzgbp >6

Ljcf Kqb~ Lhvvb~ >5Hc J ak~ hc J 01Vbhkvp' Hgebn~h ! Kvdb~ Lzpvb~jbp 6?@hr`djck 64V~jhcegb Hcegb Hcergh~( 2>Pvhj~uhz vk Dbhqbc 1?

Nj~flhc 15

Fbpvjcz

@gk`iuk~i vk @dhkp 5?H Fhz hv vdb Ahvb 5:

Vdb Fj`b Lhc kggbvd 42A~bbfkl%p Mrpv Hckvdb~ Uk~f :0Vdb Pdhb ka Fbpvjcz ::Vdb Ak~`b 8?5Vdb Egkqbf Ajceb~ 88>^kpbnrf 884

Kkpjvbp Hvv~h`v 8>8Gjib jp F~huc vk Gjib 8>1Vdb Fhc`b ka vdb Pdb~bp=

Pkvvjce @hrphgjvz 80?Gkpv jc Ph`b 80:


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Hcf~kjfp jc Gkqb 86>Fkbp Drlhcjvz Dhqb h Ljppjkc; 864Ebke~hdz ! Rp 828Djpvk~z ! Rp 826_ghpvj` Lhc 818

Ekf

Pvh~~z Cjedv 811V~rb Nbgjbqb~p 81:Nkfz hcf Pkrg 856Vdb Vhk 840Fjk~hlh 844Vdb Ejvh 8:?Tlhp Lbppheb 8:4^jfb~p ka vdb P~jce >?0Tlhp jc Mrgz >?:Vdb Fbqjgp jc vdb Fbvhjg >86Fblzvdkgkejpjce Ekf >8:Vdb Lrpbrl ka bgjejkrp @r~jkpjvjbp >>0Vdb _~kngbl ka P`hgb >>1Jp Ekf ka vdb Rcjqb~pb; >0>Pbfr`vjkc >0:Pjffdh~vdh >60H Ahj~ Ek >65Prb~chvr~hg V~hcph`vjkcp=

h _~kvk`kg ak~ P`bvj`p >2?Vdb Ehlb _ghcb >21


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Lbhcjce

Vdb Jc`~bfjngb Pd~jcijce Lhc >16Gjedvp' @hlb~h' H`vjkc( >5?Pr``bpparg Gjqjce ak~ Plhgg Gjqbp >52Prb~lhc jp Fbhf >4?Vd~bb _jggh~p ka Drljgjvz >45Vjlbp Gjib Vdjp >:8

Vdb Qjnb >:6Lk~vhgjvz >:4H~ljpvj`b Fhz 0?>Vdb Ekkf' Vdb Nhf hcf vdb Dhz 0?6Vdb jedv Pvraa 088Vdb Nje _j`vr~b 0>?Gjnb~vz k~ Gjab 0>0Bhpz ^jfb~ 0>4Fbajhc`b 008Ak~ejqbcbpp 00:Bc`j~`gbf 066Nbzkcf Ujpdjce 06:Vdhcip ak~ vdb Lblk~z 028@gkrf @hgg 020

V~hqbg Vjp 022

Hnkrv vdb Hrvdk~ 018


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Lzpvb~z

^bhgjvz jp vdb lhpi ka lzpvb~z


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Hcf ja ub fk fb`jfb vk jcqbpv jc kr~ kuc vkkgpub pvjgg dhqb vk vdjci hnkrv qh~jkrp kvjkcp#Pdkrgf ub rpb vdb phlb ijcf ka vkkg ubqb nbbcrpjce jc vdb hpv; K~ lhznb vdb~b h~b kvdb~ vkkgpkc kaab~ pk ub `krgf v~z pklbvdjce fjaab~bcv;Vdbc hehjc' ja ckcb ka vdbl jp xrjvb ~jedv ak~ vdb mkn ub ljedv nb hngb vk lhib r pklbvdjce nbvvb~ prjvbf bjvdb~ nz h`xrj~jce fjaab~bcv`klkcbcvp hcf greejce vdbl vkebvdb~' k~ bqbclhijce pklb a~kl p`~hv`d#

Jfbhp `hc nb vkkgp' vkk# Vdb rgvjlhvb pkavuh~b# Jcah`v vdbz~b udhv ub rpb lkpv' ckv mrpv jc vdbdklb hcf uk~igh`b nrv jc ~j`d n~khf gjab# Nje

jfbhp gjib kgjvj`p' ~bgjejkc hcf djgkpkdz# Hcfub h~kh`d jcqbpvlbcv jc vdbl jc lr`d vdbphlb uhz# Ub ek ujvd vdb ahljgjh~' k~ jìpklb hìhebf hgvb~chvjqb' k~ lhznb ebv`~bhvjqb hcf ljt hcf lhib# Pk cku kcb `hc nbkgjvj`hggz @kcpb~qhvjqb ujvd Gjnb~hg gbhcjcep k~

h @d~jpvjhc ujvd h Nrffdjpv pghcv#Ka `kr~pb' vdb lk~b ub ebv jcvk ljt hcf lhibpkgrvjkcp vdb gbpp ub lhz nb hngb vk krvpkr~`b#Ujvd hc bpvhngjpdbf hìheb ka jfbhp ub `hcebcb~hggz gbhqb jv vk btb~vp vk pk~v krv vdbfbvhjgp ka kr~ `~bbf hcf ibb jv r vk fhvb#Pjlgb#

Nrv ja ub fk uhcv vk ljt hcf lhib' dku pdkrgfub ek hnkrv jv; Ubgg' kcb h~kh`d jp vk h``bvbtjpvjce pbvp ka jfbhp hcf lhib hfmrpvlbcvp# J


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erbpp vdhvp dku lkpv lkfb~c ~bgjejkcp nbehc=Nrffdjpl' @d~jpvjhcjvz hcf Jpghl#

Vdb kvdb~ uhz jp vk pvh~v ujvd h nghci qj~vrhgpdbbv# Vdbz phz bkgb dhqb vk nbgjbqb jcpklbvdjce nrv vdhv fkbpcv lbhc ub dhqb vk nbgjbqb jc hczvdjce' fkbp jv; Pk cku ub ljedvvdjci hnkrv pklb ibz nhpj` jfbhp vdhv ub abbg ub

~bhggz `hcv fk ujvdkrv# Vdbpb ujgg nbprkpbfgz pbga bqjfbcv vdjcep vdhv `hcv nb~kqbf nb`hrpb ja ub `krgf vdbc vdb lk~b nhpj`vdjcep ub rpbf jc vdb ~kka pdkrgf nb vdb ~bhgarcfhlbcvhg jfbhp kc kr~ pdbbv#

Vdbpb pbgb`v nhpj` jfbhp ukrgf vdbc pb~qb hphtjklp a~kl udj`d ub ljedv gkej`hggz h~~jqb hvkvdb~ jfbhp9 gjib Br`gjf fjf jc ebklbv~z# J lrpvphz vdhv vdjp h~kh`d dhp h gkv ka hvv~h`vjkc jcvb~lp ka v~hcph~bc`z hcf hqkjfjce b~~k~# Jvuk~ip nbpv udbc ubqb fkcb h ekkf mkn kajfbcvjazjce hgg vdb htjklp ub cbbf ujvdkrv`kcv~hfj`vjkcp k~ kqb~gh# Prb~agrkrp pvraapdkrgf nb hqkjfbf' vkk# J fkrnv vdhv hczvdjcev~rb' hh~v a~kl pklb vhrvkgkejbp' jp ~bhggzprb~agrkrp vk n~khf rcfb~pvhcfjce nrv jv ljedv nb v~jqjhg k~ j~~bgbqhcv vk rcfb~pvhcfjce kcbhpb`v ka vdb uk~gf' pk nbpv gbhqb jv krv hcf ibbvdhv fb`i rc`grvvb~bf' ckv ak~ebvvjce vdhv vdblbhcjce ka vdb fb`i gjbp hgpk jc vdb pdj#Hczuhz' h njv ka ~bagb`vjkc hcf v~jhg hcf b~~k~


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`k~~b`vjkc ujgg nb cbbfbf ak~ vdjp vhpi hcf h njvka ~jk~ ~bhfjce jp hguhzp ujpb#

@kcv~hfj`vk~z htjklp ujgg vbcf vk ebcb~hvbhnpr~f ~bprgvp ghvb~ kc' hcf ljppjce kcbp ujggpdku r udbc ub vdjci ka pklbvdjce ub ~b`ikcjp v~rb vdhv `hcv nb fb~jqbf a~kl vdb kvdb~p#Kqb~gh `hc nb vkredb~ vk pkv nrv ub~b nbjce

~h`vj`hg ckv b~ab`v pk ub `hc gjqb ujvd pklbjcbaaj`jbc`z# Lkpv ka rp h~bcv ekjce vkh~kh`d vdjp hp h ak~lhg vhpi hv hgg' ub~b mrpvekjce vk ebv vdjcep ~kredgz pk~vbf jc kr~ dbhf#Hcf ub~b ckv ~bgzjce kc vdjp h~kh`d vk vdbbtvbcv vdhv jv nb`klbp h vdbk~bvj`hg pv~hjv,mh`ibv

ak~ hgg nbgjba# Vdb lhjc vdjce jp vk nb`klb huh~bka udhv ub~b ~bhggz ~bh~bf vk h``bv hp nbjcearcfhlbcvhg hcf vdbc vk bcpr~b vdhv kr~ kvdb~nbgjbap hv gbhpv ajv ujvd vdhv' bqbc ja vdb~bp h gjvvgbprnmb`vjqb bghnk~hvjkc# K~ kppjngz h gkv kah~vjpvj` bghnk~hvjkc nrv dkbarggz ub h~b

`kcp`jkrp ka jv# _b~pkchggz' J gjib vk ibb jvpjlgb#

Nz uhz ka bthlgb' Jl ~bljcfbf ka Fbp`h~vbp'J vdjci vdb~bak~b J hl# Vdjp jcpjedv bchngbf djlvk e~krcf nbgjba jc pklbvdjce ujvd ~hvjkchg`kcajfbc`b bqbc vdkred jv uhp mrpv vdb btjpvbc`bka djp ljcf# Nrv db `krgfcv ebv ar~vdb~ vdhc vdhvujvdkrv pklb kvdb~ nbgjbap nb`hrpb bqb~zvdjce nbzkcf vdb btjpvbc`b ka djp ljcf' jc`grfjce jvpjfbhp hnkrv vdb uk~gf' `krgf mrpv nb jggrpk~z# Db


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fb`jfbf vdhv Ekf ukrgf ckv fb`bjqb djl hnkrvpr`d vdjcep pk db `krgf ~bhpkchngz ~bgz rkc djppbcpbp# Zbp' vdhvp ~jedv' db hgpk nbgjbqbf jcEkf' h b~ab`v nbjce udkl db `krgf v~rpv hcfvdkredv db `krgf mrpvjaz nz ~kka#

Ubgg' vdjp jp hgg qb~z hnpv~h`v hcf djgkpkdj`hgnrv J fkcv dhqb h ~kka ka Ekf hcf bqbc ja J fjf

vdjcep `hc pvjgg ebv lbppz ~bvvz xrj`igz hp ublkqb jcvk vdb uk~gf ka vdb pbcpbp hcf nbzkcf#Ub ~h`vj`hg bkgb h~b ekjce vk u~jvb pklblbppz vdjcep kc kr~ pdbbv ka hb~' vkk# Ckv mrpvknmb`vjqbgz qb~jajbf k~ qb~jajhngb ah`vp nrv vdjcepub nbgjbqb nb`hrpb ka b~pkchg btb~jbc`b k~

nb`hrpb vdbz pkrcf ~bhpkchngb jc `kcvbtv k~ h~ba~kl `~bfjngb pkr~`bp# Kr~ ljcf jp argg ka pr`dickugbfeb hcf jv ukrgf nb h qb~z nh~~bcqbppbg ujvdkrv jv# Nrv Fbp`h~vbp uhp hnpkgrvbgz~jedv hnkrv vdb cbbf vk ~k`bbf `h~barggz# Ublhz nb ~h`vj`hg nrv ub pvjgg uhcv xrhgjvz

nb`hrpb udhv ub rv kc kr~ dzkvdbvj`hg pdbbvlhz ghvb~ nb rpbf vk f~hu jlk~vhcv `kc`grpjkcphcf prk~v djedb~ jfbhp#

Ub lrpvcv ebv `h~~jbf huhz' vdkred# Udhvbqb~ub jc`grfb pdkrgf dhqb pklb fkrnv hvvh`dbf vkjv9 ub pdkrgf nb ~bh~bf vk ~bmb`v jv hcf udhvub dhqb fb~jqbf a~kl jv' ghvb~ kc# Vdhvp h`vrhggzvdb dh~f njv nb`hrpb ub nb`klb pk hvvh`dbf vkkgf vdjcep' fkcv ub;


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Chvr~hggz' hgg vdjp vhibp vjlb hcf vdb~bgg nbkcekjce lhjcvbchc`b# Nrv lhznb zkr gjib vdhvijcf ka `dhggbceb; Ka nbjce h fk,jv,zkr~pbga ijcfka b~pkc jc vdb dklb ka zkr~ jfbhp#

Nje jfbhp' vk uk~i ujvd hcf hff lk~b lbhcjcevk lk~vhg gjab


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Vdb V~bb ka Ickugbfeb

Gbvp nbejc `gbh~jce kr~ lbcvhg uk~ipdbbv rpjcevdb lbvhdk~ ka vdb V~bb ka Ickugbfeb $VkI* vkbtgk~b `b~vhjc jpprbp `kc`b~cjce ickugbfeb ka

hgg ak~lp9 pvh~vjce ujvd vdb V~bb ka Ickugbfebabhvr~bf jc vdb njngj`hg eh~fbc ka Bfbc#

Zkr lhz ~b`hgg vdhv vdjp VkI' h``k~fjce vkEbcbpjp' uhp vdb nbejccjce ka kr~ ukbp kcBh~vd# Pklb vdjcep' jv jp phjf' ub ub~b ak~njffbc

vk icku# Nrv vdbc kr~ lzvdkgkej`hg hc`bpvk~phvb vdb a~rjv hcf vdhv uhp vdhv# Nghlb Hfhl#Nghlb Bqb# Nghlb Phvhc# Ck' kc pb`kcfvdkredvp' Phvhc uhpc%v h`vrhggz vdb~b' pk nghlbvdb pchib# Vdhv%p ~jedv' vdb~b%p ck lbcvjkc kaPhvhc jc Ebcbpjp# Vdhv%p h lr`d ghvb~ vdbkgkej`hg

jfbh#

Jc vdbkgkez' udj`d jp ~bhggz hv vdb dbh~v ka kgfickugbfeb' vdb~b pvjgg pbblp vk nb h VkI krvvdb~b' ujvd a~rjv vdhv ub pdkrgfcv vhpvb# VhibPhvhc ak~ bthlgb# Ja zkr%~b vdb pk~v ka p`dkgh~udk gkkip krvpjfb vdb ~bqb~bf vbtv ka zkr~~bgjejkc ak~ vdbkgkej`hg ickugbfeb' udk jp~bh~bf vk bhv udhv kvdb~p vdjci ak~njffbc' zkrlhz ckvj`b vdhv Phvhc hp hc jfbh jp ckv h`vrhggzhc jcpjedv ka vdb Hn~hdhlj` ~bgjejkcp hv hgg nrv


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pbblp vk dhqb kbf jcvk Mrfhjpl hcf vdbc@d~jpvjhcjvz vd~kred vdb jcagrbc`b ka _b~pjhc~bgjejkc# ^b`hgg vdhv Mrfhd uhp `kcxrb~bf nz'hcf jvp cknjgjvz btjgbf vk' Nhnzgkc h~krcf 1??zbh~p N@# Havb~ h abu ebcb~hvjkcp' dkubqb~' vdb_b~pjhcp' udk ub~b cku ]k~khpv~jhcp' vdbc`kcxrb~bf Nhnzgkc nz `gbqb~gz fjqb~vjce vdb~jqb~ Brd~hvbp vdhv ~hc vd~kred vdb `jvz hcfbcvb~jce qjh vdb ~jqb~ nbf# Dku fk zkr pvk hcbcblz gjib vdhv; J erbpp zkr fkcv#

Cku' vdb ijce ka vdb _b~pjhcp' @z~rp' uhp h ~bvvz plh~v ngkib udk rcfb~pvkkf vdbjlk~vhc`b ka h gjvvgb agbtjnjgjvz ak~ pr``bppargvz~hccz' hcf pk hggkubf vdb btjgbf Mbup jcNhnzgkc vk ckv kcgz ~bvr~c vk Mb~rphgbl nrv vk~bnrjgf vdbj~ vblgb hp ubgg# Jv uhp vdjp nbcbaj`jhg _b~pjhc `kccb`vjkc udj`d ~kqjfbf h`dhccbg ak~ vdb jcagrbc`b ka _b~pjhc vdkredv kcMrfhjpl# Vdb jfbh ka fbqjgp' fblkcp pb~qjcebqjg' jp mrpv kcb ka vdkpb jlk~vhcv jlk~vbfjfbhp vdhv prnpbxrbcvgz pdhbf hgg Hn~hdhlj`ahjvdp#

Hcf vdbc' h `krgb ka `bcvr~jbp ghvb~' udbc_b~pjh uhp jc h lk~b ~bghtbf lkkf' vdb E~bbip

nr~pv kcvk vdb p`bcb hcf @d~jpvjhcjvz j`ibf r njvp ka vdbj~ lzvdkgkez hnkrv vdb rcfb~uk~gf'vkk# Ckv vdhv ak~bjec jcagrbc`b bcfbf vdb~b' ak~havb~ vdbl' vdb ^klhcp lh~`dbf jcvk vkuc# Jc


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ah`v' kcb ka vdb bh~gjbpv ~bab~bc`bp vk vdb fbqjg jcvdb njngb jp vdb hbh~hc`b ka Gr`jab~ jc Jphjhd$k~jejchggz u~jvvbc hv vdb vjlb ka vdb _b~pjhc`kcxrbpv*# Nrv Gr`jab~ jp h`vrhggz h ^klhcuk~f $Ghvjc ak~ lk~cjce pvh~* vdhv uhpjcv~kfr`bf jcvk Jphjhd fr~jce vdb @d~jpvjhc b~h(Vdhv%p kcb uhz vk prllkc djl' J erbpp# Pkhczuhz' ja zkr%~b v~zjce vk hqkjf ak~njffbc a~rjvnz pvj`ijce vk vdb gjvb~hg v~rvd ka hc bh~gz ph`~bfuk~i' mrpv nb uh~z hnkrv udhv zkr%~b pjecjce rvk nz fkjce ujvdkrv vdb nbcbajvp ka djcfpjedv# Jpvdjp vdb cbu ak~njffbc a~rjv;

Ub pklbvjlbp hgpk ajcf vdb VkI lbvhdk~ rpbfjc vdb `kcvbtv ka `ghppjazjce n~hc`dbp kaickugbfeb# Ck lbcvjkc ka ak~njffbc a~rjv db~b'ck~ ka hcz a~rjv' jv%p vdb v~bb hp ha~hlbuk~i vdhvlhvvb~p# H A~bc`d bc`z`gkhbfjh ~bgbhpbf jc8528 jc`grfbf pr`d hc jggrpv~hvjqb V~bb kaIckugbfeb jc jvp a~kcvjpjb`b' `ghppjazjceickugbfeb jcvk ~jlh~z n~hc`dbp ka Lblk~z$b#e# djpvk~z*' ^bhpkc $b#e# p`jbc`b hcf djgkpkdz* hcf Jlhejchvjkc $vdb h~vp*' ujvdar~vdb~ prn,n~hc`dbp jcvk prn`hvbek~jbp# Vdhv vdbVkI jp cku qjbubf jc h kpjvjqb gjedv hp h vkkgvk dbg rp h`xrj~b ickugbfeb jp' J vdjci' h pjecvdhv vdb Ubpvb~c uk~gf uhp `dhcejce , hcf vdhv ~bvvz lr`d ~kfr`bf vdb uk~gf ub%~b pvjgg jc=vdb lkfb~c uk~gf $ujvd k~ ujvdkrv vdb .kpv.~bajt*#


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Nrv J gjib vk vdjci ka Vki fjaab~bcvgz' hp hlbvhdk~ ak~ h gjljv ka udhv ub fkc%v hcf `hc%vicku# Vdhv jp' J gjib vk gkki hv udb~b vdb ajceb~pka vdb v~bb v~z hcf zbv ahjg vk ~bh`d ar~vdb~ jcvkvdb piz# Jc vjlb' pklb n~hc`dbp lhz btvbcf h njvlk~b nrv vdb piz ujgg cbqb~ nb `kcxrb~bf# Ak~lb' vdb~b%p h lhtjlrl `r~~bcv VkI hcf hlhtjlrl kvbcvjhg VkI pjgdkrbvvbf hehjcpv vdbrc`kc`b~cbf piz# _b~dhp vdhv jp udhv jp ~bhggzak~njffbc vk lk~vhgp; @b~vhjcgz' hp ub pdhgg pbb'jvp kaa gjljvp#

Kcb ka vdbpb jlk~vhcv gjljvp jc dzpj`p jp `hggbfvdb rc`b~vhjcvz ~jc`jgb $k~ jcfbvb~ljch`z ~jc`jgb*# _dzpj`p hv vdb prnhvklj` gbqbg jpak~`bf ak~bqb~ vk fjp`kqb~ ujvdkrv `b~vhjcvz nb`hrpb vdb h`v ka mrpv gkkijce jvpbga h`vrhggz`dhcebp udhv jp nbjce gkkibf hv hcf vdb~b jp mrpvck ebvvjce huhz a~kl vdhv ah`v# V~z pdjcjce hvk~`d jc vdb fh~i9 vdhv gjedv jp h nrc`d ka dkvkcphcf udhv zkr pbb fbbcfp kc pklb nkrc`jcenh`i a~kl udhv zkr pbb# Kihz; Pk ja zkr fb`jfbvk ebv jcvk prnhvklj` dzpj`p' zkr dhf nbvvb~pvrfz h njv hnkrv pvhvjpvj`p' vkk' hp zkr%gg cbbf vkpvh~v vhgijce jc vb~lp ka ~knhnjgjvjbp ~hvdb~ vdhc`b~vhjcvjbp#

Vdb~b%p hc jcvb~bpvjce djgkpkdj`hg pvk~z vk vdjpgjljvhvjkc' vkk# Udbc dzpj`jpvp fjp`kqb~bf vdjph `bcvr~z hek' pklb ka vdbl ~bhpkcbf vdhv ja ub


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`hc%v nb `b~vhjc hnkrv vdjcep ub pdkrgf mrpvbln~h`b ~hcfklcbpp hp h ~bhg dbcklbckc vdb~b uhp h ijcf ka ahpdjkchngb djgkpkdzh~krcf vdb vjlb vdhv `kcpjfb~bf vdjp vk nb h kpjvjqb lkqb# Hczuhz' Bjcpvbjc vkgf vdbl vkebv ~bhg hnkrv hgg vdjp hcf mrpv h``bv ~knhnjgjvzak~ ~h`vj`hg ~bhpkcp ujvdkrv `drìjce huhz vdbjfbh vdhv vdjcep dhbc nb`hrpb ka rcfb~gzjce`hrpbp' bqbc ja ub fkc%v hcf lhz cbqb~rcfb~pvhcf udhv vdkpb `hrpbp h~b# Ekf fkbp ckv ghz fj`b' db phjf# Hcf J%l ujvd djl# Ak~' jaEkf fjf ghz fj`b' J ak~ kcb $lhib vdhv hvgbhpv vuk ujvd Bjcpvbjc* ukrgfc%v nbv hehjcpv

Db~# J ~bìkc vdhv pklbdku Pdb%f icku udhvuhp ekjce vk dhbc' pk jv ukrgfc%v ~bhggz nb hahj~ ehlb ka `dhc`b havb~ hgg' bqbc ja pklbp`jbcvjpvp vdkredv jv lrpv nb# Nbpjfbp' udz lhibr h cbu ah`vk~ `hggbf ~hcfklcbpp udbc zkr`hc ahgg nhì kc kgf ahpdjkcbf jeck~hc`b' udj`d

ujgg hguhzp nb hlkcepv rp;Nrv jc hcz `hpb' ~knhnjgjvz hv vdb prnhvklj`gbqbg jp kcb ka vdkpb gjljvp vk ickugbfeb# Pklb n~hc`dbp ka vdb VkI ujgg cbqb~ ebv gkceb~nb`hrpb ka jv#

Cku J vdjci vdhv vdb~b h~b hgpk lk~b ebcb~hggjljvp vk lk~vhg ickugbfeb vdhv h~b pklbdkulk~b ~kakrcf# Hp h e~bhv djgkpkdb~ hcfvdbkgkejhc kc`b phjf' bqb~zvdjce bcfp jc lzpvb~z


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$klcjh btbrcv jc lzpvb~jrl*# Gbv%p `db`i vdbpbgjljvp krv#

Prkpb zkr uhcv vk btghjc .udz. pklb bqbcvjc vdb rcjqb~pb dhp dhbcbf; Gjib h vkkvdh`db#Kr`d( Zkr pvh~v nz jfbcvjazjce hc jllbfjhvb`hrpb' vdbc zkr ukcfb~ udhv n~kredv vdhv `hrpbhnkrv' pk zkr gkki hv vdb pvheb nbak~b vdhv' j#b# hv

vdb `hrpb ka vdb jllbfjhvb `hrpb# Hcf pk kc'gjib udz hl J lhfb gjib vdhv;# ^bhggz' vk ebv hargg btghchvjkc ak~ vdb bqbcv' zkr pdkrgf ibbv~h`jce vdbpb ~jk~ `hrpbp' lkqjce krv hgkce vdbgjln ka vdb VkI rcvjg zkr ~rc krv ka n~hc`d#Dbz( jv%p h gkce uhz fkuc vdb~b , nbvvb~ pvkcku# Ja vdjp fkbpc%v dhbc ak~ hcz kvdb~~bhpkc' gjib vdb rc`b~vhjcvz ~jc`jgb' jv ujggcbqb~vdbgbpp dhbc udbc zkr ~bh`d vdb jcpvhcvhavb~ vdb nbejccjce ka vdb rcjqb~pb' nbak~b udj`dhgg kr~ ghup n~bhi fkuc# Ub mrpv dhqb ck uhz kaekjce bh~gjb~ vdhc vdhv#

Hcf ja kcb hpip h xrbpvjkc hnkrv vdb chvr~b kavdb rcjqb~pb' j#b# h .udhv. xrbpvjkc' jllbcpb ~h`vj`hg hcf vdbk~bvj`hg ~kngblp h~jpb#@r~~bcvgz' dzpj`jpvp bpvjlhvb vdhv :1 b~`bcv kavdb rcjqb~pb jp `kl~jpbf ka fh~i lhvvb~ $>4"*

hcf fh~i bcb~ez $14"*' udj`d jp vk phz' ub fkc%vicku udhv jv jp# Hcf ja ub pvrfz vdb`klkpjvjkc ka vdb 6 b~`bcv vdhv ub h~b ahljgjh~ujvd' ub ~rc jcvk vdb rc`b~vhjcvz ~kngbl ub


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vhgibf hnkrv hnkqb# Ar~vdb~lk~b' ub fkc%v zbvdhqb h rcjajbf vdbk~z vdhv btghjcp dku vdbqh~jkrp ak~`bp jc vdb rcjqb~pb uk~i# Udhv ubdhqb h~b pbh~hvb vdbk~jbp' k~ h~vjhgbtghchvjkcp' ja zkr gjib# Vdb lkpv krgh~hvvblv vk rcjaz vdbpb h~vjhg btghchvjkcpjcqkgqbp dzkvdbpjpjce jcajcjvbpjlhggz plhggqjn~hvjce njvp `hggbf pv~jcep vkebvdb~ ujvd hv gbhpvpbqb~hg lk~b djffbc fjlbcpjkcp ka ph`b $ub`kllkcgz vdjci jc vb~lp ka 0 grp vjlb*# Jvpbblp fkrnvarg udbvdb~ pr`d h vdbk~z `krgf bqb~ nb prnpvhcvjhvbf nz p`jbc`b# Vdb~b h~b kvdb~vdbk~jbp vd~kuc r nz vdb bxrhvjkcp vdhv ub h~b

v~zjce vk ~b`kc`jgb' nrv bqbc ja ub ajcf kcb vdhvuk~ip' jv ujgg gjibgz jcqkgqb kvdb~ nhpj` `kc`bvpk~ hpprlvjkcp vdhv h~b kc`b lk~bvhcvhgjpjcegz krv ka ~bh`d#

Pjljgh~gz' ja ub hvvblv h .udb~b. xrbpvjkc' b#e#v~z vk gk`hvb kr~pbgqbp jc ph`b' ub `hc pvh~v gjibvdhv ahlkrp bthlgb ujvd kr~ `kcqbcvjkchg kpvhg hff~bpp' vdbc lkqb krv vk pb`jaz vdbghcbv' vdb ehghtz hcf pk kc nrv ub ujgg dhqb vkpvk udbc ub ~bh`d vdb gjljv ka vdb knpb~qhngbrcjqb~pb $fbvb~ljcbf nz vdb hvdp ka gjedv*# Hcfudb~b jp vdhv; Hcf udhv jp ph`b' vdjplzpvb~jkrp ~j`d lbfjrl vdhv `hc nb nbcv'bthcf hcf jp vjbf vk vjlb;


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Hpijce h .udbc. xrbpvjkc ujgg kpb pjljgh~ ~kngblp nb`hrpb vjlb jp ~bghvjqb hcf dhp jvpgjljvp' vkk#

Lk~bkqb~' djgkpkdb~p dhqb gkce ickuc vdhv' nb`hrpb hgg b~`bvjkc vhibp gh`b jc vdb ljcf'ub `hcckv nb pr~b vdhv vdb~b jp hczvdjceknmb`vjqb krv vdb~b hv hgg# Bqbc vdb n~hjc vdhv ub

vdjci ebcb~hvbp vdb ljcf' ljedv ckv nb vdb~b#Bqb~zvdjce ub icku jp ~bhggz h lbcvhg `kc`bv#F~ Phlrbg Mkdcpkc' vdhv `gbqb~ fj`vjkch~z ngkib'kc`b ~bmb`vbf vdjp p`bvj`jpl nz ij`ijce hcjllkqbhngb pvkcb' fb`gh~jce' J ~barvb jv vdrp#Ka `kr~pb' vdkred' db dhfcv' hp vdb udkgbbtb~jlbcv `krgf dhqb mrpv vhibc gh`b jc djpdbhf# Nrv zkr dhqb vk hflj~b vdb hvvblv#

Vdbpb fhzp' kcb dbh~p bkgb vhgi lk~b hnkrvgbqbgp ka jeck~hc`b $pklbvdjce' h a~jbcf ~bljcfplb' vdhv Pk`~hvbp kc`b ~hjpbf*# Ak~ bthlgb'

vdb~b h~b vdjcep vdhv ub fkc%v icku' hcf vdjcepvdhv ub fkc%v bqbc icku vdhv ub fkc%v icku# J~bhf ~b`bcvgz ka uk~i nz pklb bkgb hv h gk`hgrcjqb~pjvz' ~kkpjce uhzp ka lhchejce pr`djeck~hc`b vd~kred pv~hvbejbp# Vd~bb nje kcbp h~b=ebvvjce kvdb~p vk gkki hv h ~kngbl9 btkpjce hc

h~bh ka ickugbfeb vk fjaab~bcv fjp`jgjcbp $b#e#~bqjbujce vdbkgkez rpjce lkfb~c p`jbc`b'gjcerjpvj`p hcf djpvk~z*9 hcf vdk~kredgzxrbpvjkcjce hgg hpprlvjkcp# Pkrcfp ekkf vk lb#


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Nrv ub ujgg pvjgg bqbcvrhggz ~rc krv ka gjlnp'ukcv ub; Lk~vhg ickugbfeb= cbhv nrvjc`klgbvb#

Jv%p ~bvvz drlngjce udbc zkr vdjci ka vdb V~bbka Ickugbfeb gjib vdhv# Ub `hc' hcf J vdjcipdkrgf' lhib kr~ v~bb njeeb~' nrv hgg vdbvblvhvjkc f~jqbc lkvjqhvjkc jc vdb uk~gf ujgg

cbqb~ ejqb rp h Ekf%p bzb qjbu#


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>6

Kcb Ekvdj`' Bhpz kc vdb Eh~ekzgbp

J uhp gjpvbcjce vk vdb ^kìz Dk~~k~ _j`vr~bPdku ~b`bcvgz' h ~bpbcv a~kl lz fhredvb~' hcfjv pv~rì lb vdhv ^kìz jp lz bh~gjbpv

~b`kggb`vjkc ka ekvdj` ~kì c ~kgg9 lk~b`klbfj` vdhc lr`d ka vdb cbu pvraa nrv ujvd hfh~i bfeb mrpv vdb phlb#

Kvdb~p lhz dhqb h nbvvb~ fbajcjvjkc kaEkvdj`jpl' nrv J mrpv vdjci ka jv hp nbgjbqjce vdhv

vdb~bp pklbvdjce pv~hceb gr~ijce nbcbhvd vdbqbcbb~ ka kr~ ~hvjkchg uk~gf# Hcf J `hc ek ujvdvdhv hg~jedv# ^bhgjvz jp vdb lhpi ka lzpvb~z#

Jc ^kìz Dk~~k~' hp zkr lhz icku' ub ajcf hcjc`~bfjngz jcck`bcv N~hf ! Mhcbv' hppjpvbf nz vdb

~bhggz ~hvjkchg F~ P`kvv' `kca~kcvjce pklbbtv~blbgz pbtrhggz `dhggbcejce Ekvdp a~kl vdbehghtz ka V~hcpzgqhcjh# Hcf ujvd pklbvdjceqb~z jcvb~bpvjce kc vdb A~hcibcar~vjhc pghn' vkk#

Hghp' J cbqb~ phu vdb pvheb ~kfr`vjkc' bqbc

vdkred jv uhp pdkujce kcgz h abu drcf~bflbv~bp fkuc vdb ~khf# J hguhzp lbhcv vk ek nrv Jerbpp J uhp lk~b jcvb~bpvbf jc ~hvjkchg vdjcep hvvdb vjlb' gjib rcfb~pvhcfjce Fhp Ihjvhg' vdhvak~ljfhngb hchgzpjp ka b`kcklj`p hcf pk`jbvz nz


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>2

Lh~t' udj`d' j~kcj`hggz' pbblp hglkpv ekvdj`jvpbga cku# Nrv J fjf ebv vk pbb ^kìz hv vdbagjìp h abu zbh~p ghvb~# E~bhv pvraa#

Dkv _hvkkvjb ngbpp lz pkrg' J ~bhggz gkqb vdhv

~kì c ~kgg# ^j`dh~f K%N~jbc

Jl ckv pr~b ja ~kì hcf ~kgg uhp ekvdj` nbak~b

vdhv' hgvdkred jv dhp hguhzp dhf h qkkfkk pjfb'dhpcv jv; Nrv vdb lkfb~c ekvdj` lkqblbcv jch~v hcf gjvb~hvr~b ekbp nhì h `krgb ka `bcvr~jbp'hcf uhp ckv ujvdkrv jvp `~jvj`p hv vdb vjlb9 bkgbudk mrpvgz phu jv hp vd~bhvbcjce vdb gh`b ka~bhpkc hcf bpvhngjpdbf qj~vrb#

Nrv pv~hceb vdjcep lhz nb ebcb~hggz h``krcvbf

ak~ ja vdbj~ `hrpb nb ahj~gz pbh~`dbf krv#

Mhcb Hrpvbc

J gkqb vdhv xrkvb# Hcf Jl h nje ahc ka ~bhpkc'

vkk# Ak~ ~bhpkc `hc phqb gjqbp gjib Ekvdj`jpl`hcv# Hcf udbc vdjcep ek u~kce' hp vdbz h~bcku jc h ahj~ `drci ka vdjp uk~gf' ja ckv ak~ vdbuk~gf jvpbga' jvp ckv nb`hrpb ka vkk lr`d ~bhpkc'mrpv vdb kkpjvb jc ah`v#

Nrv gjib J phjf' Jl hgpk h ahc ka lzpvb~z#Rgvjlhvbgz' jv fkbp pbbl vdhv vdb~b jp pklbvdjcercickuhngb krv vdb~b# Udhv J fkcv ek ak~ jp vdbdrlhc vbcfbc`z vk jcvbggb`vrhgjpb vdb lzpvb~jkrp


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>1

jc h uhz vdhv gjibgz ~bprgvp jc lk~bljp`kc`bvjkc' ckv gbpp#

Vhib vdhv kgf frhgjvz ka ekkf hcf bqjg# Jvp vdbijcf ka vdjce ub hgg ~bgjbf rkc nbak~b ub dhf nbvvb~ hcpub~p' nbak~b ub icbu' ak~ bthlgb'vdhv nbdjcf bqb~z fjaab~bcv ljcf jp hb~pkchgjvz nk~c ka ebcbvj`p hcf btb~jbc`b# Jvp

`hrpb hcf baab`v vdhv lhibp rp fk udhv ub fk ckv fbqjgp#

Vdb ~bhg lzpvb~z jp lk~b ~kakrcf vdhc vdhv# Pkgbvp rv vdb jcxrjpjvjkcp hcf btk~`jplp nbdjcfrp hcf gjpvbc vk vdb pk`jkgkejpvp hcf

pz`dkgkejpvp h njv lk~b# Vdhvp udhv J ~b`ikc'hczuhz#

Ckv ak~ebvvjce hbpvdbvj`p' vdkred# Pv~rvd' J fkcvljcf h eh~ekzgb jc jvp ~kb~ gh`b# Vdbz `hc nb~jb~p ka vdjcep#

Ja zkr pbb hczvdjce lzpvb~jkrp k~ rcrprhg' mrpv

bcmkz jv udjgb zkr `hc# Gbrcje

Cj`b#


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>5

Ljcf Kqb~ Lhvvb~

Vdjp vkj` dhp `~kbf r pbqb~hg vjlbp kqb~ vdbhpv zbh~ k~ vuk ka lz gjab' nkvd jc vdjp qj~vrhguk~gf hcf jc vdb %~bhg% uk~gf' vkk# Hcf h`vrhggz'

vdhv fjpvjc`vjkc nbvubbc vdb qj~vrhg hcf vdb ~bhguk~gf jp vdb vkj`# J%qb vkr`dbf kc jv nbak~b' nrvlk~b' J vdjci' cbbfp vk nb phjf#

Ub%~b ekjce vk `klb hv jv a~kl vdb qj~vrhg pjfb'udj`d jp v~hfjvjkchg ak~ vdjp xrbpvjkc# Vdb qj~vrhg

qjbu jp ~b~bpbcvbf nz h vdbk~z `hggbf pkgjpjplya~kl vdb Ghvjc pkgrp $hgkcb* hcf jpb $pbga*|#

J gjib hgg vdb bppbp jc vdhv uk~f' pkgjpjpl' jv pk~vka pgjfbp h~krcf jc zkr~ lkrvd# Hczuhz' jv%p mrpvvb`d vhgi ak~ pklb jfbhp zkr%qb ~knhngz dhfzkr~pbga9 chlbgz vdhv ub `hc%v jc ah`v ickuhczvdjce hnkrv vdb krvpjfb uk~gf k~ bqbcudbvdb~ vdb~b jp hc krvpjfb uk~gf# Hgg ub `hc nbpr~b ka jp vdhv vdb~b h~b jfbhp jc kr~ ljcf# J uhpekjce vk phz %dbhf% nrv zkr pbb vdb ~kngbl= jv%pkrvpjfb vkk#

Nb`hrpb b~`bvjkc ~bhggz jp h lbcvhg h`vjqjvz jv%p ~bvvz dh~f vk fjphe~bb ujvd vdb rcickuhnjgjvz njv# Pk J hl ~bhggz h f~bhlb~# Hcf lhznbzkr%~b hckvdb~ kcb; ^bhgjvz lhz ckv nb ~bhg#


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>4

Nrv vdkpb udk vhib vdb btv~h pvb hcf vdjci vdhvvdjp lbcvhg rcjqb~pb `bcv~bf kc vdb pbga jp jc ah`vvdb kcgz rcjqb~pb h~b vdb v~rb pkgjpjpvp' hcfvdbz%~b vdb kcbp udk jcvb~bpv lb# Gbv lb hff vdhvvdbz~b h ~bvvz ~hvjkchg `~kuf' vkk' hv gbhpv jclz ljcf' nb`hrpb prkpjce vdhv vdb~b jp h ~bhguk~gf jc hffjvjkc vk vdb uk~gf ka jfbhp hlkrcvpvk lhijce hc hffjvjkchg hpprlvjkc' udj`d jppklbvdjce ub pdkrgfc%v fk rcgbpp jv jp ~bhggzcb`bpph~z# Rccb`bpph~z hpprlvjkcp pdkrgf nb`rv huhz rpjce kr~ djgkpkdj`hg ~h}k~' hp hvdjcib~ chlbf K``hl kc`b phjf#

Mrpv hp Bjcpvbjc kc`b phjf vdhv ub pdkrgfpjlgjaz bqb~zvdjce hp lr`d hp kppjngb' nrv ckar~vdb~#

Pk dku ah~ `hc ub ek; Jp jv kppjngb vk fkujvdkrv btvb~chg ~bhgjvz;

J fkc%v vdjci ub `hc phz jv%p jlkppjngb vk fkujvdkrv btvb~chg ~bhgjvz' nrv ub pdkrgf `db`i vkpbb ja fkjce huhz ujvd jv hgvkebvdb~ ukrgf`kcagj`v ujvd hcz kvdb~ qjbup ub vdjci ljedv nbv~rb k~ h~b lhznb bqbc arcfhlbcvhggz jlk~vhcvvk kr~ nbjce# Ja pk' ub ljedv phz vdhv udjgb ub

`krgf' b~dhp' fk ujvdkrv jv' kc nhghc`b jvpbblp nbvvb~ vk gbhqb jv jc# Gjib n~bhiahpv#

Vhib lk~vhgjvz ak~ bthlgb# J%l ckv vdb aj~pv b~pkc vk vdjci vdhv jv%p dh~f vk nbgjbqb jc lz


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lk~vhgjvz ja vdb rcjqb~pb jp kcgz jc lz dbhf# Ak~vdb~b ukrgf nb ckvdjce krvpjfb vdhv `krgf ijgglb hcf J pdkrgf nb hngb vk gjqb ak~bqb~' mrpv nzvdjcijce hnkrv jv# _b~dhp J `hc' nrv J%l ~bvvz`kcqjc`bf vdhv lz nkfz jp hejce mrpv gjib hlk~vhg%p ukrgf# Pk lhznb J%l h bppjljpv' nrv Jhe~bb ujvd vdb F~ udk knpb~qbf vdhv vdb uk~gfjp h ngkkfz fhceb~krp gh`b hcf ub%gg nb gr`izvk ebv krv ka jv hgjqb#

Vdrp' hgvdkred J h``bv vdb rcickuhnjgjvz ka vdbkrvpjfb uk~gf' J ukrgfc%v ek pk ah~ hp vk phz jvjpc%v vdb~b bcvj~bgz# Pklbvdjce lrpv nb vdb~b vklhib lb lk~vhg# Pklbvdjce e~bhvb~ vdhc lzf~bhljce# _b~dhp h e~bhvb~ f~bhljce ujvd lbjc jv# H e~bhvb~ ljcf udj`d bln~h`bp ljcb' vkk#H e~bhv @~bhvjqb Vdjcib~# Hcf lhznb Db~f~bhljce hgpk jc`grfbp zkr# Hghp J%l ckv vdbaj~pv b~pkc vk vdjci vdjp bjvdb~' pk ahlb`kcvjcrbp vk bgrfb lb#

Dbc`b' ja ub pvj`i vk vdjp f~bhljce kvjkc ubh~b pvjgg ckv ~bhggz hgkcb' Ekf lhz nb h gkej`hgcb`bppjvz' havb~ hgg vdb `k~kggh~z ka kr~ qj~vrhgbtjpvbc`b hcf lk~vhgjvz#

Nrv hh~v a~kl vdhv nje kcb' h~b vdb~b hcz ~h`vj`hg jlgj`hvjkcp ka nbgjbqjce vdhv vdb~b jpk~ jpc%v hc btvb~chg ~bhg uk~gf; Jl vhgijce hnkrvhc btvb~chg uk~gf ka ckc Ekf vdjcep cku' vdb`kllkc gh`b btvb~chg uk~gf vdhv ub vbcf vk


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vhib ak~ e~hcvbf# Kc vdb udkgb' vdb hcpub~pbblp vk nb= ckv ~bhggz# Ub ukrgf pvjgg dhqb vkpv~reegb vd~kred kr~ qj~vrhg gjab' fbhgjce ujvdqj~vrhg ~kngblp jc vdb f~bhljce' lhijce qj~vrhga~jbcfp hcf b~dhp bqbc pklb qj~vrhg bcbljbp'vkk#

Dkubqb~' jc kcb ka lz qj~vrhg fjp`rppjkcp

pklbkcb knpb~qbf vdhv jc vdb pkgjpjpv%p uk~gfvdb~b jp h e~bhvb~ jc`bcvjqb vk gkqb kcb%pcbjednkr~ nb`hrpb bqb~zkcb jp h`vrhggz h h~v kazkr' k~ lb' J pdkrgf phz# Pk vk jcmr~b vdblukrgf nb vk jcmr~b lzpbga#

J dhf vk vdjci hnkrv vdjp hcf he~bb vdhv vdb~b h~b bkgb jc lz dbhf' pklb kgjvj`jhcp ak~bthlgb' udkl J fkc%v ~bhggz `h~b ak~ vdhv lr`dnrv vdjci pdkrgf nb v~bhvbf bvdj`hggz# Dkubqb~' Jfkcv vdjci J pdkrgf gkqb vdbl mrpv nb`hrpb vdbzh~b jc vdb~b hcf' b~dhp' h~b bqbc cbbfbf# Gkqb

jp h njv fjaab~bcv a~kl bvdj`p hcf J fkc%v vdjci ubpdkrgf gkqb bqb~zkcb# Ak~ejqb' zbp# Dbg'b~dhp# Nrv gkqb' ck# Vdhv%p ~bpb~qbf ak~ vdkpbabu pb`jhg `dh~h`vb~p' ~bhg k~ kvdb~ujpb# HcfJ%l `klak~vhngb ujvd vdhv pjfb ka qj~vrhgpbgajpdcbpp#

Ub ljedv hgpk vdjci vdhv ja bqb~zvdjce jp ljcfub `krgf fk pklb ahcvhpvj` pvraa mrpv nz vdjcijcehnkrv jv# Jv ljedv nb kppjngb vk v~rgz hgvb~%krv`klbp% pkgbgz vd~kred ~bagb`vjkc' nb`hrpb vdb


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08

~hvjk ka ljcf kqb~ lhvvb~ ukrgf nb jcajcjvb# Jgjib vdhv kppjnjgjvz hcf jv ukrgf ajv jc ubgg ujvdvdb kgf ckvjkc hnkrv vdb kub~ ka h lrpvh~fe~hjc ka ahjvd# Nrv J dhqb lz fkrnvp nb`hrpb jclz f~bhljce vdb~b h~b pv~kce e~krcfp ak~ nbgjbqjce jc vdb lhvdblhvj`p ka `dhc`b# Hcfe~hqjvz# Hcf lk~vhgjvz bv`# J erbpp vdhv `krgf nbnb`hrpb vdb E~bhv Vdjcib~ dhp rv pklb qj~vrhg~rgbp jcvk lz f~bhljce# Zkr `hc v~z vdjp vdkredv kub~ ja zkr gjib nrv' hp J dhqbcv zbvbc`krcvb~bf pklbkcb udk dhp nbbc hngb vkpzpvblhvj`hggz `dhceb vdbj~ `j~`rlpvhc`bp mrpv nz ujggarg vdkredv' J ukrgfcv btb`v pr``bpp#

Nz hgg lbhcp vdjci kpjvjqbgz' vdkred' hpbtb~jlbcvp dhqb pdkuc vdhv zkr%gg nb lk~bgjibgz vk pr``bbf jc gjab' hczuhz' nb`hrpb zkr%gg nb lk~b kbc vk vdb kk~vrcjvjbp h~krcf zkr#J%qb ekv vk uk~i lk~b kc vdhv lzpbga#

Pk gbvp vhib pvk`i# Udb~b dhp vdjp gjcb kavdjcijce vhibc rp; Jf phz vdhv jv h~erbp hehjcpv nbgjbqjce jc hczvdjce krv vdb~b bt`bv jc he~bhvb~ f~bhljce' hpprljce vdhv J hl lk~vhg# Javdb rcjqb~pb `krgf nb lhfb krv ka jfbhp' udz

lhib jv krv ka hczvdjce bgpb; Nrv nbpjfbp ~kqjfjce pv~kceb~ e~krcfp ak~ nbgjbqjce jc vdbE~bhv Vdjcib~' jv fkbpcv lhib hcz fjaab~bc`b jc ~h`vj`b' rcgbpp zkr ajcf nz h v~jhg ka ahjvd vdhvzkr `hc lkqb lkrcvhjcp#


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Cku `klbp h uh~cjce= djgkpkdz `hc nbdh}h~fkrp vk dbhgvd# Jv vr~cp krv vdhv vdb~b jp kcb~bhpkc ak~ nbgjbqjce jc vdb krvpjfb h uk~gf' ckv hdjgkpkdj`hg kcb nrv h lbfj`hg kcb# Nb uh~z kagjqjce jc zkr~ qj~vrhg dbhf vkk lr`d hp jv `hc nbqb~z fjpvr~njce# Jqb ~bhf ka bkgb udk dhqbpraab~bf vb~~jngz a~kl vdbj~ fjppk`jhvjkc ujvd~bhgjvz# Udhv phqbf kcb jcfjqjfrhg jc vdb bcfuhp h pbcpb ka vkr`d' mrpv ~rnnjce icrìgbp kc huhgg dbgbf# Pk ja zkr `hc vkr`d' hcf bpb`jhggzja zkr dhqb pklbkcb pb`jhg zkr `hc vkr`d' nbvdhciarg' ki; K~ lhznb zkr dhqb h `hv vk hv;

_b~dhp vdb~b jpcv hczvdjce nrv Ekf krv vdb~b' nrv rcgbpp zkr~b qb~z pv~kce' fkcv gjqb ujvdvdhv jfbh# Ibb jv jc vdb nhì ka zkr~ dbhf pkzkr fkcv ebv vkk `h~~jbf huhz ujvd vdb uk~gfnrv h~b`jhvb vdb uh~l vhcejngb pjfb ka gjab hpubgg#

Cku J uhcv vk jcv~kfr`b h cbu uk~f=prnmb`vjqjvz' ak~ vdhv ckvjkc vdhv bqb~zvdjce ubicku jp jc kr~ dbhf# Bqbc ja vdb~b jp h ~bhgknmb`vjqb uk~gf krv vdb~b ub~b pvjgg pvrì ujvdprnmb`vjqjvz nb`hrpb' hp ~bqjkrpgz ckvbf' ubb~`bjqb vdhv knmb`vjqb uk~gf ujvd kr~ ljcfp pk

ub `hcv nb pr~b vdhv ub dhqb hcz v~rbickugbfeb ka jv# Pk kr~ b~`bjqbf uk~gf qjbu jppvjgg prnmb`vjqb#


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_bkgb vhgi ka prnmb`vjqjvz hp vdkred jv jp h vhibjv k~ gbhqb jv jfbh# Vdjcep h~b prnmb`vjqb k~knmb`vjqb# Nrv ~bhggz jvp lk~b ka h ~bghvjqbvdjce# Jv jp prnmb`vjqb nrv zkr `hc nb lk~b k~ gbppprnmb`vjqb fbbcfjce kc zkr~ hpprlvjkcp# Jukrgf phz vdhv vdb jfbh vdhv vdb~b jp ck knmb`vjqb~bhgjvz krv vdb~b jp btv~blb prnmb`vjqjvz' lk~b pkvdhc vdb jfbh vdhv kr~ b~`bvjkc jp qj~vrhg nrvvdhv vdb~b jp h ~bhg uk~gf krv vdb~b#

Hcf J ukrgf ek ar~vdb~ hcf phz vdhv ja ub nbgjbqb vdb~b jp h uk~gf krv vdb~b' pklb ka kr~ickugbfeb ka jv jp lk~b prnmb`vjqb vdhc kvdb~ njvp ka jv# Lkpv ka vdhv ickugbfeb jp qb~zprnmb`vjqb' gjib udhv J b~pkchggz btb~jbc`bf kclz dkgjfhz k~ dku J abgv udbc J dbh~f lzahqkr~jvb pkce vkfhz# Kc vdb kvdb~ dhcf' udhv Jljedv `kc`grfb a~kl h p`jbcvjaj` qb~jajhngbbtb~jlbcv jp gbpp prnmb`vjqb#

Ja ub ek hgkce ujvd vdb jfbh ka hc knmb`vjqbbtvb~chg uk~gf' J vdjci ub cbbf vk nb huh~b kavdbpb vdjcep hcf ejqb e~bhvb~ `~bfbc`b vk gbppprnmb`vjqb pkr~`bp ka ickugbfeb# _b~pkchgbtb~jbc`b jp v~j`iz nb`hrpb jv jp ckv hguhzpqb~jajhngb hcf ub `hc bhpjgz fbgrfb kr~pbgqbp# J

phu h gkv ka vdjp hp h pz`djhv~j` cr~pb udbc Juhp h zkrce lhc hcf jv dhp h qb~z phf baab`v kcbkgbp gjqbp#


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Pk J fkc%v vdjci vdhv kcb b~`bvjkc ka %~bhgjvz% jpcb`bpph~jgz hp ekkf hp hckvdb~ $udj`d uhp h krgh~ qjbu jc vdb 8:5?%p*# Jv jp r vk h kjcv nrv vdjcep `hc hgpk ebv rcdbgarggz fjaab~bcv#Rcdbhgvdjgz fjaab~bcv# Hcf kr~ nbpv fbabc`bhehjcpv b~~k~ db~b pbblp vk lb vk rpb udhv~bhpkc ub dhqb `~jvj`hggz# Fkbp vdb bqbcv ajvujvd kvdb~ qhgrbf qjbup; Udhv bgpb ljedvh``krcv ak~ jv; Hcf pk kc#

Ub h~b bh`d ka rp prnmb`vjqb ~rgb~p ka kr~ gjqbp nrv h ujpb ~rgb~ gjpvbcp vk ekkf hfqj`b# Hcf vkekkf jcak~lhvjkc#

Udj`d J vdjci jp h ekkf gh`b vk ajcjpd# Pk lzhfqj`b jp vk nb huh~b ka vdb btv~blbgz prnmb`vjqbkpjvjkc nrv fkcv lhib zkr~ dklb vdb~b# Pr~b'bcmkz zkr~ kuc prnmb`vjqb qjbu ka ~bhgjvz hcfh~b`jhvb kvdb~ b~pb`vjqbp nrv hgpk qhgrbickugbfeb ehjcbf knmb`vjqbgz# H~v `hc lhib

gjqbp hcf P`jbc`b `hc phqb vdbl# Vdb~bp ckcbbf vk ~klkvb kcb kqb~ vdb kvdb~# Pr~b vdjplbhcp h``bvhc`b ka hc krvpjfb uk~gf vk pklbfbe~bb hcf vdjp jcqkgqbp lhijce hc hpprlvjkck~ vuk lk~b vdhc jp djgkpkdj`hggz baaj`jbcv9 nrvJ vdjci vdhv K``hl hcf Bjcpvbjc ukrgf ak~ejqb

rp kr~ drlhcjvz# Nbpjfbp' vdhv gbpp baaj`jbcv nbgjba `krgf bqbc vr~c krv vk nb ~jedv k~~kredgz ~jedv# Dbz' jvp ckv h b~ab`v uk~gf hcfvdhv ekbp ak~ b~`bvjkc' vkk#


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Hcf' ajchggz' fkcv ak~ebv vk vdjci kpjvjqbgz hcfvk pvhz jc vkr`d


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Hc J ak~ hc J

Jvp arccz dku ub fkcv ~bhggz vhgi hnkrv jfbhp'hnkrv vdb dbcklbckc ka jfbhp' J lbhc# Pr~b'vdb~b jp pklb ak~lhg vdbk~z krv vdb~b hnkrv

ghcerheb' `kc`bvp' ~kkpjvjkcp hcf pvraa' nrvgbvp vhgi `hprhggz jc hc bqb~zfhz pk~v ka uhz hcfpbb udb~b vdhv vhibp rp#

Ka `kr~pb' gjab fkbpcv cbbf jfbhp' jv `hc hcffkbp ~bpkcf jc kvdb~ uhzp vk ebv hgkce# Nrv Jerbpp jfbhp ejqb rp hcf kvdb~ pb`jbp hc bfeb' k~

lhznb ub ejqb jfbhp hc bfeb; Jv pbblp gjib ub ghz ujvd jfbhp hcf vdhv jfbhp ghz ujvd rp# Jcah`v' jvp dh~f vk icku udb~b jfbhp bcf hcf ubnbjcep nbejc#

Hcf hp ub e~ku k~ `j~`rlpvhc`bp `dhceb' jfbhp

e~ku k~ `dhceb ujvd rp# Cbu kcbp vhib vdbj~vr~c hv vdb udbbg# @kkg jfbhp' hlnjvjkrp jfbhp'~bpkcpjngb jfbhp# Udb~b fk ub ebv vdbl; A~klkvdb~p hcf kvdb~ btb~jbc`bp' J erbpp9 jc`grfjcekr~ btb~jbc`b ka rp' gjib udbc dk~lkcbp ij`ijc#

Pk btb~jbc`b jp vdb ibz vk ebvvjce ekkf jfbhpekjce9 ub fkcv uhcv kr~ ijfp hppk`jhvjce ujvd nhf jfbhp fk ub; Ckv ujvd vdhv `~kuf# Pk ubvdjci hnkrv vdb dklb' vdb cbjednkr~dkkf'


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p`dkkg' `grnp' ~bgjejkc' nkkip' udhv vdbz~buhv`djce kc VQ9 hcf qj~vrhg pvraa' ka `kr~pb#_h~bcvjce' vdb rgvjlhvb `dhggbceb#

E~kujce r ubgg jp kavbc hnkrv jfbhp# Jfbhp`klb nbak~b f~rep hcf blgkzlbcv# Jfbhp`klb nbak~b uh~ hcf bh`b# Pk ub dhqb vk pbhivk vdbl aj~pv# Jvp ckv v~bcfz nrv' nhpbf kc lz

h~bcvjce btb~jbc`b' J fk nbgjbqb jc vdb cbbf ak~pklb `bcpk~pdj' lhjcgz ak~ vdb zkrce# Vdb~bph gkv ka nhf pvraa krv vdb~b# Ka `kr~pb' h gjvvgbbfr`hvjkc ekbp ar~vdb~ vdhc h v~r`i gkhf ka ~kp`~jvjkc' pk vdhvp hguhzp h ekkf gh`b vkpvh~v#

Hcf J nbgjbqb jc prnpjfjpjce ekkf jfbhp' gjibbfr`hvjkc' p`jbc`b hcf vdb h~vp# Jcqbpvjce jcvdbpb jfbhp zjbgfp nbvvb~ jfbhp ar~vdb~ fkuc vdbgjcb# Rcak~vrchvbgz' vdkred' ub hbp hcf kr~ekqb~clbcvp h~b h njv kc vdb pdk~v pjedvbf pjfbpk ub vbcf vk rcfb~pbcf kc vdbl# Jvp uk~vd~blblnb~jce vdhv#

Udjgb jvp vkred uk~ijce krv dku ah~ vk ek jcjcdjnjvjce nhf k~ bc`kr~hejce ekkf jfbhp' Jvdjci ub dhqb vk lhib hc baak~v jc btv~blb`hpbp# A~bbfkl jp h e~bhv jfbhg nrv ub dhqb

rcjqb~phggz akrcf vdhv ubgg bcak~`bf ghup h~bhgpk cbbfbf kc vdb e~krcf#

Ckv vdhv zkr uhcv h fj`vhvk~ lhijce fb`jpjkcpgjib vdhv# Zbp' vdb~b dhqb nbbc bcgjedvbcbf


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fbpkvp nrv bqbc vdbz vd~ku jc h abu jfbhp vdhvh~b `kcqbcjbcvgz ahqkr~hngb vk vdbl' mrpv vk ibb bkgb jc vdbj~ gh`b# ^jedv; Hcf fblk`~h`jbpdhqb vk nb `h~barg hnkrv `bcpk~pdj hcf pvraa hpubgg pjc`b vdb~b h~b hguhzp kub~ ghzprcfb~uhz jcqkgqjce vdb kgf hcf vdb cbu k~ vdbpv~kce hcf vdb ubhi kavbc vdb kgf hcf vdbpv~kce h~b vdb phlb' h~bcv vdbz; Bcv~bc`dbf#

Cku vdb akkf ka jfbhp jp jcak~lhvjkc# Hc J ak~hc J# Ekkf fb`jpjkcp cbbf ekkf jcak~lhvjkc hcfekkf jfbhp' pbhijce lk~b ebcb~hggz' fk' vkk#Bqbc hch~`djpvp J ~bhf hp h zkrce lhc nbgjbqbfjc vdhv# Ekkf jcak~lhvjkc jp gjib p`jbc`b kqb~

lzvd# Gjib v~rvd kqb~ b~~k~ hcf gjbp# Hcf jvp vdb nbejccjce ka f~bhlp vdhv h`vrhggz `krgf `klbv~rb#

Pk J nbgjbqb jc pbcpjngz ~berghvjce hfqb~vjpjce#_bkgb cbbf ekkf jcak~lhvjkc ja lh~ibvp h~b vkuk~i ubgg hcf' gbvp ah`b jv' hfqb~vjpjce jpcvhguhzp fbpjecbf vk fk vdhv' jp jv;

Hp ub hgg icku' dkubqb~' ub fkcv hguhzp dhqbvk nbgjbqb jc v~rvd# H gjvvgb fbgrpjkc `hcpklbvjlbp dbg rp ebv vd~kred vdb fhz9bpb`jhggz vdkpb fh~i fhzp' k~ zbh~p# Hcf

bqb~zkcb gjibp h pvk~z' ~jedv; Vdb kb~hvjqbuk~f jp arc# Ebcb~hggz' vdkred' jvp ekkf vkicku vdb ah`vp# Ngbppbf h~b vdb pvhvjpvj`jhcp#


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Hcf ub fkcv mrpv cbbf jcak~lhvjkc hnkrv udhvub pbb h~krcf rp' ub cbbf vk icku hnkrv fjpvhcvpvraa' vkk# Fjpvhc`b jp gjib h fh~i kub~ vdhvcbbfp vk nb kqb~`klb# Jv `hc pjgbc`b p`~bhlp hcflhib praab~jce jcqjpjngb# Jv `hc djfb n~kkfjce ~kngblp rcvjg jvp vkk ghvb vk h`v# Hcf jv `hcdh~nkr~ gr~ijce qjgghjcp# Pk ngbppbf h~b vdbdjpvk~jhcp' vdb mkr~chgjpvp' hcf vdb p`jbcvjaj`hggz`r~jkrp# Hcf ngbppbf h~b vdkpb vdhv gkki ah~hdbhf# Ibb vbggjce rp udhv zkr pbb' erzp# Gjibhnkrv vdb ghcbv#

Lhznb bqbcvrhggz ubgg ebv vdb jfbh#


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Vbhkvp' Hgebn~h hcf Kvdb~Lzpvb~jbp

Gbvp btgk~b lzpvb~z' ckv h h~vj`rgh~ lzpvb~z

nrv lzpvb~z jvpbga9 hcf dku ub drlhcp ~bpkcfvk jv# Ck j`vr~bp `hc erjfb rp db~b' Jl ha~hjf'hp vdhv ukrgf nb vkk knqjkrp# Mrpv uk~fp hcf hjc`d ka hgebn~h' nb`hrpb lhvdp jp ckv mrpv hnkrvcrlnb~p' zkr icku' jv `hc dbg rp vdjci jcuk~fp' vkk# V~rb# Vdb~b%p ck cbbf vk uk~~z'

vdkred# J icku vdhv ak~ lhcz ka rp p`dkkgp krvak~bqb~' pk ubgg mrpv fk h njv ka nhpj` hgebn~hak~ arc 8?8# V~rpv lb###

Aj~pv' zkr ljedv ~b`hgg vdhv hgebn~h rpbp vdjcep`hggbf qh~jhngbp' rprhggz fbckvbf nz gbvvb~p gjibt hcf z# Gbvp rpb vdbpb vuk gbvvb~p hp ubgg#Qh~jhngbp h~b dhcfz nb`hrpb ub `hc uk~i ujvdvdbl ujvdkrv h`vrhggz ickujce udhvp jcpjfb#Mrpv gjib bkgb#

Pb`kcfgz' hgebn~h kavbc jcqkgqbp bxrhvjkcp#Vdbpb h~b mrpv pvhvblbcvp vdhv phz pvraa hnkrv vdb

qh~jhngbp# Ak~ bthlgb' prkpb ub gbv z pvhcfak~ lz nkpp%p phgh~z hcf t pvhcf ak~ lz kuc jvjarg egbhcjcep# Vdbc vdb bxrhvjkc z < >t'


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jcak~lp rp vdhv lz nkpp ~b`bjqbp vuj`b hp lr`dlkcbz hp J fk(

Vdb vdjce vk ckvj`b db~b jp ckv vdb ghlbcvhngb~bghvjqjvjbp jcqkgqbf' nrv vdb ah`v vdhv ub `hcckvvbgg a~kl vdjp pjcegb bxrhvjkc udhv vdkpb vukjc`klbp h`vrhggz h~b# Ak~ vdhv' ub cbbf hckvdb~bxrhvjkc vbggjce rp udhv jp h`vrhggz jcpjfb bjvdb~

t k~ z# Vdbc ub `hc icku udhv jp jc vdb kvdb~kcb# Ki;

Ak~ bthlgb' phz' t < &>?'???# Cku ub `hcicku udhv lz nkpp%p jc`klb jp' vkk# Nrv zkr%ggdhqb vk uk~i vdhv krv ak~ zkr~pbga# J fkc%v gjib vk

vdjci hnkrv jv hp Jl cku ~bvj~bf hcf vdb v~krngbpka vkfhz' hp vdbz phz' h~b bckred#

Hgvdkred vdjp bthlgb jp pjlgb' jv h`vrhggz~bqbhgp hc jlk~vhcv ~jc`jgb# Vdhvp kavbc vdbuhz' jpcv jv; Vdb pjlgb v~rvdp h~b vdb lkpv

~kakrcf kcbp# Jc vdjp `hpb' ub ckvj`b vdhv ubdhqb vuk qh~jhngbp jcqkgqbf hcf vdhv ub cbbfbfvuk bxrhvjkcp vk pkgqb vdbl# Dlll# Fkbpvdhv lbhc ja ub dhf vd~bb qh~jhngbp vdhv ubukrgf cbbf vd~bb bxrhvjkcp vk ebv vk vdb nkvvklka vdjcep; Zb' jv fkbp( Hcf vdhvp kr~ ~jc`jgb=

ub cbbf vk dhqb hp lhcz fjaab~bcv bxrhvjkcp hpvdb~b h~b qh~jhngbp ja h ~kngbl jp vk nb pkgqbf#^blblnb~ vdhv njv#


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Hcf jv vr~cp krv vdhv ja ub h~b pdk~v nz kcgz kcbbxrhvjkc' vdb~b ujgg nb hc jcajcjvb crlnb~ ka kppjngb pkgrvjkcp' ckv mrpv vdb kcb rcjxrbpkgrvjkc' k~ v~rvd' vdhv ub ukrgf gjib# Ak~bthlgb' gkki nh`i hv vdb bxrhvjkc z < >t hcfzkr ujgg pbb vdhv' ujvdkrv h pb`kcf bxrhvjkc' jvujgg nb v~rb ak~ hc jcajcjvb crlnb~ ka t qhgrbphcf hc jcajcjvb crlnb~ ka z qhgrbp' pk gkce hp zjp vuj`b hp nje hp vdb `k~~bpkcfjce t# Vdhv%pudz ub cbbfbf vk icku vdhv t uhp bxrhg vk&>?'???# Vdhv%p udz ub cbbfbf vdhv pb`kcfbxrhvjkc# Cku ub `hc icku vdb rcfb~gzjce v~rvdhnkrv udhv jp h`vrhggz jc t hcf z' ~hvdb~ vdhc mrpv

vdb v~rvd hnkrv vdbj~ ~bghvjqjvz# J erbpp zkr `krgfphz vdhv kr~ pb`kcf bxrhvjkc lkqbf rp a~kl h~bghvjqb v~rvd vk hc hnpkgrvb kcb# Cbhv#^blblnb~ vdjp njv' vkk# Ja ub h~b mrpv kcbbxrhvjkc pdk~v' vdb~b jp ck rcjxrb pkgrvjkc nrv~hvdb~ hc jcajcjvb crlnb~# Ki;

Cku' hc jlk~vhcv vdjce vk ~bagb`v kc jp vdhv jcdjgkpkdz hcf jvp `krpjc' vdbkgkez' ub h~b kavbcjc vdjp phlb hgebn~hj` `j~`rlpvhc`b' udb~b ubdhqb lk~b qh~jhngbp vk hcpub~ vdhc bxrhvjkcp vkuk~i ujvd# Jv%p gjib ub%~b gjqjce jcpjfb h ejhcvvbhkv hcf h~b v~zjce vk uk~i krv udhv jv%p gjibkc vdb krvpjfb# Dku `hc ub icku vdhv vdb vbhkvdhp h dhcfgb' jp fb`k~hvbf ujvd hc btxrjpjvbfbpjec' hcf vdhv vdb gjf dhp h ickn kc vk; Pklbxrbpvjkcp h~b mrpv vkk nje ak~ rp' h~bcv vdbz;


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Hcf vdhv%p udhv jv%p gjib v~zjce vk uk~i krv ja vdbrcjqb~pb jp mrpv h f~bhl' k~' ~beh~fgbpp kaudbvdb~ jv jp h f~bhl k~ ckv' ja Ekf jp nbdjcf jvhgg# Vdb~b%p mrpv ckv bckred jcak~lhvjkc h~krcfak~ rp vk fbhg ujvd vdb qh~jhngbp jc vdbpbxrbpvjkcp# Ub%~b pdk~v ka hc bxrhvjkc k~ vuk#Gjib vdb uhz ub abbg nbak~b n~bhiahpv#

Nrv vdhv fkbpcv pvk rp a~kl prkpjce' fkbp jv;Jgg nbv vdhv vdjp nje dkgb jp vk gbv hj~ jc# Hcf pklhcz v~rgz ujpb bkgb' pklb `bgbn~hvbf hcfpklb gkce ak~ekvvbc edkpvp' dhqb dhf mrpv pr`d hek9 ngbpp vdbl hgg' vdb gkce hcf vdb pdk~v hcf vdbvhgg# Ak~ ujpb bkgb gkkijce hv nje xrbpvjkcp phzh gkv ka ujpb vdjcep hgkce vdb uhz' udj`d `hc nbqb~z bfjazjce# Hcf udhv vdbz `klb r ujvd hphc hcpub~ kavbc dbgp vkk' nz btkpjce vdbjlgj`hvjkcp ka ~bab~~jce kcb pvk~z vk hckvdb~'bchngjce rp vk pbb ja kcb h~kh`d jp `kcpjpvbcvujvd kvdb~ nbgjbap ub fbh~gz dkgf# Ja zkr `hcv nb~jedv zkr ljedv hp ubgg nb `kcpjpvbcv( Udb~bukrgf `jqjgjphvjkc nb ujvdkrv `kcpjpvbc`z;

Nrv ck kcb ~bhggz ickup k~ `hc icku udhv vdbkrvpjfb ka vdb vbhkv ~bhggz gkkip gjib# Vdb v~rvdjp djffbc jc hc jc`kl~bdbcpjngb jcajcjvz ka

kvjkcp#

Hcf udhv jp uk~pb jp vdhv' udjgb ub lhz dhqb h j`vr~b vdhv jp `kcpjpvbcv ujvd kr~ kuc n~khfb~pbv ka nbgjbap' jv ujgg gjibgz nb jc`kcpjpvbcv ujvd


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pklbkcb bgpbp pkgrvjkc# Nb`hrpb vdhvp udhvdhbcp udbc ub dhqb lk~b bxrhvjkcp vdhcqh~jhngbp jc kr~ hgebn~h# Ub ebv `kcv~hfj`vjkcp#Ub `hcv dhqb t? hcf t


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vdblpbgqbp jc`grpjqb jc vdb pbcpb ka nbjce kbcvk hgg' vdbz h~b ebcb~hggz bt`grpjqb jc vdb pbcpbvdhv vdbz hppb~v vdhv kcgz vdbz kaab~ vdb ~bhg hcfcb`bpph~z v~rvd vk hgg9 hcf vdhv kcgz udhv vdbzh~b phzjce cku jp v~rb' vkk' ~hvdb~ vdhc udhv vdbzphjf jc vdb hpv' hp ubgg# Nb`hrpb ~bgjejkcp h~b hgg`dhcejce mrpv gjib vdb ~bpv ka vdb rcjqb~pb hcf vdbhgg ka kcb kvjkc `hcv hggku vdb hpv hcf vdb~bpbcv vk nb nkvd bxrhggz ~jedv# Nrv ub `hc' jaub vhib h gbpp bt`grpjqb qjbu9 vdbz `hc nbpjljgh~gz ~bgbqhcv vk fjaab~bcv bkgb' hcfjc`klgbvbgz ~jedv' jv pbblp vk lb#

Lkpv ka vdb vjlb' vdb ~bgjejkc vdhv bkgb akggkujp fb`jfbf nz gkce dbgf `rgvr~hg nbgjbap k~ nz vdbnbgjbap ka vdbj~ ~b`bcv `kcxrb~k~p# Pklbvjlbp jvjp h~erbf vdhv vdjp jp kihz vdbkgkej`hggz nb`hrpb'phz' h `rgvr~b uhp lbhcv vk nb `kcxrb~bf9 vdhvEkf lrpv dhqb b~ljvvbf vdjp fkljchc`b kaqjbu nb`hrpb jv jp ~jedv# _b~dhp hgg vdkpb nkkipgbav krv ka vdb njngb' ak~ bthlgb' ukrgfc%v dhqbnbbc gbav krv ja vdbz ub~b ~jedv' vkk;

Nrv vdjp jp fhceb~krp gkej`hg e~krcf ak~ vdb hggka kcb~p# Ak~ ja ub h~erb vdhv udhvbqb~ `r~~bcvgz ~bqhjgp jp ~jedv' ub ebv nh`i vk kr~

`kcv~hfj`vjkcp hehjc' hp' akggkujce vdjp gjcb kavdkredv' hgg `klbvjce ~bgjejkcp ukrgf hgpk dhqb nbbc b~ljvvbf nz Ekf hp nbjce bt`grpjqbgz~jedv nb`hrpb vdbpb qh~jkrp qjbup hgg ~bqhjg jc


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pklb ~bejkc k~ kvdb~ h~krcf kr~ gjvvgb egknb#Dkubqb~' vdjp qh~jbvz jp kihz nz lb hp J vdjcivdhv bh`d ka vdkpb ~bgjejkcp udj`d bcfr~b vbcf vkphz bckred ka udhv jp ~jedv vk nb dbgarg jc vdbb~pkc + Ekf ~bghvjkcpdj pbcpb ak~ vdkpb bkgb`kc`b~cbf# Vdhvp vdb pklb ka pklb qjbu vdhv Jvhib#

Hp ak~ vdb ljppjce njv' ubgg' J ~bab~ lzpvb~z vkljp`kc`bvjkc' pk lz h~kh`d jp h ljcjlhgjpvkcb#


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Vdb @dr~`d ka Piz

J phu h e~bhv `dr~`d' vkk e~bhv ak~ lb'

J lrpbf nbcbhvd h pdhfz v~bb#

Nrv vdbc J ukcfb~bf uhp jv e~bhv hv hgg;

Fkbp Ekf ~bxrj~b ~kka hcf uhgg;

Ak~ udhv `hvdbf~hg `hc vkr`d vdb piz;

Udhv h~v bt`bbfp vdb h~vjpv%p bzb;

Udhv njpdk `kl~bdbcfp @~bhvjkc%p pvh~v;

Udhv fkelh erjfbp nbvvb~ vdhc h pjlgb dbh~v;

Pk J dhqb lhfb lz `dr~`d vdb `dr~`d ka piz

Ujvd ckvdjce nbvubbc lz Ekf hcf J#@klb pdh~b jv ujvd lb' ja zkr ujgg'

Ub ehvdb~ ckv rkc h djgg#


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@hr`djck

Dhqb zkr bqb~ pbbc vdhv ^rppjhc lkqjb nhpbf kch Ihaih pvk~z' Lbvhlk~dkpjp' hnkrv h zkrcelhc udk uhp h `kcak~ljpv btb`rvjqb kcb fhz

hcf h `k`i~kh`d vdb cbtv; Db pvjgg gkkibf gjib hlhc nrv cku ~bab~~bf vk p`rvvgb h~krcf vdb nbf~kkl kc djp pvklh`d' ujeegjce djp ajceb~phcf vkbp bcb~ebvj`hggz hcf lhijce cbhv gjvvgbfjfj,fjfj pkrcfp ujvd djp vkcerb#

Jcjvjhggz' jv gkkibf gjib db praab~bf a~kl h lbcvhg`kcfjvjkc nrv vdb pr~~bhg chvr~b ka vdb pvk~z~bhggz djv dklb udbc db nbehc vk pgjfb hnkrv vdbuhggp hcf `bjgjce' pklbvjlbp bb~jce krv vdbujcfku hv vdb pv~hceb uk~gf nbgku# Vdb gjqbp kadjp h~bcvp hcf pjpvb~ gjqjce ujvd djl ub~b

rcfb~pvhcfhngz v~hrlhvjpbf hcf pvjelhvjpbf nzvdjp# Nrv dhjcbpp ak~ vdbl ajchggz `hlb udbcdb fjbf gjib h nre kc vdb agkk~#

Hlh}jce `~bhvr~bp' `k`i~kh`dbp' hp h~b vdbdrlhcp vdhv `hc lhib hcf h~b`jhvb h pvk~z hcfajgl gjib vdhv# Ub pbgap udk pvh~b jcvk kr~ qhggbzhcf kcfb~ qhgrbp hcf nbjce jc vdb ghcfp`hbnbgku#


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Zbpvb~fhz J phu hc rc~bhg fk`rlbcvh~z hnkrv`hr`djc lkcibzp# Vdb~b vdbz ub~b jc vdb mrcegb' `~rpdjce crvp rpjce h plkkvd ~kì hp hdhllb~ hcf h gh~eb aghv ~kì hp hc hcqjg# Vdbhcqjg bqbc dhf fjaab~bcv e~kkqbp jc jv vk prjvfjaab~bcv pj}b crvp# Vdb plkkvd ~kìp rpbf hpdhllb~p dhf nbbc ehvdb~bf a~kl h ~jqb~'ijgklbv~bp huhz# Hcf vdb crvp ub~b dh~qbpvbfbgpbudb~b' vkk' dhqjce aj~pv nbbc pv~jbf ka vdbj~ajn~krp `khvjce hcf gbav ak~ ubbip vk f~z jc vdbprc pk vdbz `krgf nb `~hìbf lk~b bhpjgz# Udbcehvdb~jce vdbpb f~jbf crvp' vdb `hr`djcp ukrgfhgpk pv~j pklb cbu kcbp $havb~ vhjce vdbl vk

pbb udj`d kcbp ub~b ~jb* pk vdb~b ukrgf nb ckjcvb~~rvjkc jc prgz# Pklb pvkì ekbp krv hcfpklb ekbp jc#

Nhpj`hggz' vdbz dhf jcqbpvbf jc `hjvhg hcf dhffbqbgkbf hc he~j`rgvr~hg' pvkì `kcv~kg'v~hcpk~v hcf ~kfr`vjkc pzpvbl#

@hr`djcp hgpk dhqb h pv~kce pbcpb ka mrpvj`b'bchngjce vdbl vk v~rpv bh`d kvdb~ vk vdb btvbcvvdhv vdbz `hc bceheb jc bt`dhcebp jcqkgqjce~bhzlbcv hv h ghvb~ fhvb# Uku( J%gg nbv vdb`kcp`jkrp btb~jbc`b ka nbjce h `hr`djc jp

~bvvz lr`d gjib kr~p' hcf `hc jlhejcb lzpbgacku' pxrhvvjce kc h `gjaa bfeb rcfb~ vdb prc'pr~qbzjce hcf kcfb~jce vdbj~ dklb ghcfp`hb nbgku# J fkcv vdjci ub~b ~bhggz vdhv lr`d


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plh~vb~ vdhc vdbl' fbpjvb kr~ lbhpr~blbcvp`hgbp# Jvp mrpv vdhv ub ekv vdb mrl kc vdblujvd vdb hnjgjvz vk rcfb~pvhcf pvraa gjib v~jhcegbphcf h~b cku ~bvvz argg ka kr~pbgqbp#

Gjab' hcf jcvbggjebcv gjab vdb lk~b pk' jp mrpvjc`~bfjngb' vdkred' jpc%v jv; Nrv jv pbblp vdhv vdbe~bhvbpv p`jbcvjaj` r}}gb jp ckv dku jv `hlb vk

nb kc Bh~vd' nrv dku vdb rcjqb~pb jp' jc ah`v' pkgjab a~jbcfgz#

_b~dhp zkr%qb hg~bhfz dbh~f vdhv kcb ka vdbjcvb~bpvjce jpprbp jc `kplkgkez jp dku ajcbgzvrcbf lhcz qh~jhngbp jc vdb rcjqb~pb pbbl vk nb

vk vdb ~b`kcfjvjkcp ak~ gjab= vdb Ekgfjgk`ipBcjelh# Vjcz qh~jhvjkcp jc lhcz qh~jhngbpukrgf ~bhggz ~rgb gjab krv# Ja ak~`bp njcfjce~kvkcp hcf cbrv~kcp ub~b pgjedvgz lk~b k~ gbppvdb~b ukrgf nb ck `h~nkc ~kfr`vjkc jc pvh~p ub hcf kvdb~ gjab ak~lp h~b `h~nkc nhpbf# Ja

e~hqjvz dhf h pgjedvgz fjaab~bcv qhgrb vdb~b%f nbck ghcbvp# Ja bgb`v~kcp dhf h pgjedvgz fjaab~bcv`dh~eb k~ cbrv~kcp h pgjedvgz fjaab~bcv lhpp'vdb~b%f nb ck `dbljpv~z# Ubgg' vdhv%p udhv vdbbtb~vp phz#

Ka `kr~pb' udhv%p jcvb~bpvjce hnkrv vdjp jp dkupr`d hc jl~knhngb pbv ka `j~`rlpvhc`bp `hlbhnkrv# Udz fjf pklbvdjce hp hlh}jce hp gjabajcf' gjib Ekgfjgk`ip' vdhv vdjcep ub~b mrpv ~jedv;Vdb vuk lhjc %btghchvjkcp% hbh~ vk nb vdhv


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vdb~b h~b h`vrhggz h e~bhv lhcz fjaab~bcvrcjqb~pbp $kìbv rcjqb~pbp vdbz%~b `hggbf* pknhpj`hggz vdb ~b`jpb a~jbcfgz qhgrbp ukrgf gjibgzdkgf ak~ kcb ka vdbl hcf vdhv kcb jp kr~p# Zhz(Vdb kvdb~ jp vdhv pklb ijcf ka `kcp`jkrp ak~`b' h@~bhvk~' h`vrhggz pbv jv r vdhv uhz#

J%l pr~b zkr%gg he~bb vdhv nkvd vdbpb hcpub~p vk

vdb Ekgfjgkìp r}}gb ~hjpb kvdb~ ~kakrcfjpprbp hcf ar~vdb~ xrbpvjkcp' pk vdb~b%p ck ajchghcpub~ vk vdb rgvjlhvb lzpvb~z ka bqb~zvdjce jcbjvdb~ `hpb#

Pvjgg' jv jp ekkf vk eh}b# Hcf' hp Bhpvb~c

djgkpkdb~p dhqb phjf' lhznb vdb `kcp`jkrpeh}jce ka `kì~kh`dbp jp ekkf' vkk; Dlll

Fjfj,fjfj####


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V~jhcegb Hcegb Hcergh~(

Ubgg J erbpp zkr `hc pbb vdhv J%l ckv lr`d ka hf~hredvplhc' nrv J uhcvbf vk vhgi hnkrv v~jhcegbpvkfhz' nb`hrpb vdbz%~b pk cbhv9 hcf h j`vr~b jp

uk~vd h vdkrphcf uk~fp' vdbz phz' pk J dhf h ek#Nrv fkcv uk~~z' Jl ekjce vk vd~ku jc hvdkrphcf uk~fp' vkk# Mrpv vk nb kc vdb phab pjfb#H~bcv zkr vdb gr`iz kcb;

Pb`jaj`hggz' J uhcv vk vhgi hnkrv ~jedv hcegb

v~jhcegbp# Vdbz%~b vdb kcbp vdhv dhqb h cjcbvzfbe~bb hcegb gjib vdb kcb J%qb f~huc hnkqb kcvdb gbav# Vdb kvdb~ hcegbp `hc nb hczvdjce pkgkce hp hgg vd~bb hcegbp hff r vk 84? fbe~bbp' nb`hrpb vdhv%p h ~rgb ujvd v~jhcegbp# Zkr


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~blblnb~ vdhv' ~jedv; Fkc%v uk~~z' vdhv%p mrpv h~dbvk~j`hg xrbpvjkc# Zkr fkc%v dhqb vk abpp rdb~b# Mrpv ckf cku hcf vdbc# Qb~z ekkf###

Hczdku' vdb kcb J%qb f~huc dhp vuk 62 fbe~bbhcegbp grp vdb cjcbvz fbe~bb kcb' udj`d hffp rvk 84? fbe~bbp' pk ub%~b jc nrpjcbpp(

Vdb~b h~b gkvp ka `kkg vdjcep hnkrv ebklbv~j`pdhbp gjib v~jhcegbp hcf pxrh~bp hcf kcb kavdbpb jp vdb uhz zkr `hc p`hgb vdbl r nzjc`~bhpjce hgg vdb pjfbp nz vdb phlb ah`vk~' phzfkrngb vdbl' hcf vdb hcegbp ujgg pvhz vdb phlb#Udhv vdjp hgpk lbhcp jp vdhv vdb ~bghvjkcpdj

nbvubbc vdb pjfbp ujgg hguhzp nb vdb phlb ak~vdb phlb hcegbp# Ak~ bthlgb' jc lz ~jedv hcegbv~jhcegb ujvd vdhv 62 fbe~bb hcegb' vdb qb~vj`hgpjfb jp kcb rcjv jc gbcevd hcf vdb dk~j}kcvhg pjfbjp kcb rcjv gkce' vkk# Pk vdb ~bghvjkcpdj ka vdbpbvuk pjfbp' vdb qb~vj`hg pjfb ~bghvjqb vk vdb

dk~j}kcvhg jp 8 $j#b# 8 fjqjfbf nz 8 bxrhgp 8' ki;*#Hcf bqb~z ~jedv hcegb v~jhcegb ujvd h 62 fbe~bbhcegb ujgg dhqb vdjp ~hvjk ka 8 ak~ vdbpb vukpjfbp# Ja hckvdb~ kcb' ak~ bthlgb' dhf h qb~vj`hgpjfb 800 rcjvp' vdbc jvp dk~j}kcvhg pjfb ukrgfdhqb vk nb 800 rcjvp gkce hp ubgg#

Nrv ja vdb qb~vj`hg pjfb jp gkceb~ vdhc vdbdk~j}kcvhg pjfb' phz 8#2 vjlbp gkceb~' vdhc vdbhcegb jc vdhv `k~cb~ ukrgfc%v nb 62 fbe~bbp jvukrgf nb pvbbb~' jc vdjp `hpb' jv ukrgf nb 21


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fbe~bbp# J icku vdjp nb`hrpb bkgb dhqbhg~bhfz uk~ibf krv vdbpb ~bghvjkcpdjp nbvubbcpjfbp hcf hcegbp ak~ ~jedv hcegbf v~jhcegbp' pkzkr `hc mrpv gkki vdbl r' k~ rpb h pb`jhg`hg`rghvk~# Nrv zkr `krgf fk jv zkr~pbga nzf~hujce dbhp ka ~jedv hcegb v~jhcegbp' hp nje k~plhgg hp zkr gjib' lbhpr~jce vdbj~ pjfbp hcfhcegbp rpjce zkr~ ijf%p ebklbv~z pbv' vdbc`hg`rghvjce vdb ~hvjkp ka vdb qh~jkrp pjfbp ak~bh`d hcegb hcf u~jvjce jv fkuc jc h vhngb# Pbb'vdb~b%p hguhzp pklbvdjce jcvb~bpvjce vk fk kc h~hjcz fhz# V~jekcklbv~z ak~ arc#

Jv `krgf `klb jc dhcfz' vkk# Prkpb vdb prc`klbp krv havb~ vdb ~hjc hcf zkr uhcv vk nrjgf hz~hljf krv ka lrf n~j`ip# Zkr~ zh~f lrpv gkkigjib ljcb# Ubgg' zkr%gg ~knhngz ajcf vdhv kcbujvd h nhpb hcegb ka h~krcf 62 fbe~bbp ujgg pvhzr cj`bgz# Pk gkkijce r zkr~ ~hjcz fhz vhngbzkr pbb vdhv vdb dbjedv pdkrgf nb bxrhg vk dhgavdb z~hljf%p nhpb $nb`hrpb ja zkr gkki hv hz~hljf a~kl vdb pjfb jv%p lhfb r ka vuk ~jedvhcegb v~jhcegbp' mkjcbf nz vdbj~ qb~vj`hg pjfbp*# Pkcku zkr mrpv dhqb vk vdjci hnkrv dku vhgg zkruhcv jv' hcf zkr hrvklhvj`hggz icku dku ujfb jvpdkrgf nb# Pjlgb# Ubgg' zkr nbvvb~ ebv kc ujvdjv vdbc# Hcf ck pgh`ijce kaa rcvjg jv%p fkcb#

Udjgb 62 fbe~bbp jp ekkf' kc`b zkr pvh~v ebvvjcer vkuh~fp 22 fbe~bbp' vdjcep ebv h njv ~jpiz# Pk


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pvhz huhz a~kl vdhv qb~vj`hg vk dk~j}kcvhg ~hvjkka 8#2 vdhv J lbcvjkcbf# Jc ah`v' vdb~b%p h ahlkrpnbcv z~hljf nrjgv nz k~fb~ ka Ijce Pcbab~r $Jgkqb vdhv chlb*' udj`d pvh~vp krv kqb~ 2? fbe~bbphcf ljfuhz r `dhcebp nhì vk h njv gbpp vdhc62 fbe~bbp# Pklb bkgb phz jv uhp nb`hrpbhckvdb~ kcb kqb~ vdb 2? fbe~bb lh~i abgg kqb~udjgb vdbz ub~b nrjgfjce vdb nbcv kcb' pk vdbz`rv nhì vdb hcegb h njv' mrpv vk nb kc vdb phabpjfb# Hcf pklb phz jv uhp fkcb vdhv uhznb`hrpb Pcbab~r mrpv gjibf vdhv nbcv gkki# J erbppvdhv%p djpvk~z ak~ zkr' ub fkc%v icku bqb~zvdjce'fk ub;

Vdb~b%p gbcvz ka kvdb~ cbhv vdjcep zkr `hc fkujvd v~jekcklbv~z' gjib ajcf krv udhv ghvjvrfbzkr%~b kc nz gkkijce hv vdb hcegb ka vdb prchnkqb vdb dk~j}kc# Nrv ub ukc%v ek jcvk vdhv' mrpv vhib lz uk~f ak~ jv k~ ckf hehjc' gjib zkrhg~bhfz icku# Bt`bggbcv(

Hcf jv jpc%v mrpv v~jekcklbv~z udb~b ~jedv hcegbv~jhcegbp `klb jc dhcfz' vdbz%~b dku ub hgpkvhìgb hgg vdkpb ~kngblp hnkrv `dhceb# Hcf vdbrcjqb~pb vd~jqbp rkc `dhceb# V~bbp e~ku' ghcbvp ahj~gz }j hgkce' ~hfjkh`vjqb bgblbcvp

fb`hz' nbh~fp ek e~bz# Pklb bkgb phz vdhv kcbfhz vdb~b ukc%v nb hcz lk~b `dhceb# Jv ujgg hggnb pvjgg# Nrv vdhv%p h qb~z gkce uhz kaa hcf' jc lzqjbu' ub fkc%v ~bhggz icku bckred hnkrv vdb


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gh`b vk nb pr~b ka vdhv zbv# %Pv~rvd' ub fkc%vbqbc icku udhv vdb gh`b jp ~bhggz lhfb ka9 zkricku' vdb ~bhggz plhgg njvp# Hcf cbh~gz hgg vdbpvraa krv vdb~b jp `r~~bcvgz mrpv `hggbf fh~ibcb~ez k~ fh~i lhvvb~ nb`hrpb ub dhqbc%v ekv h`grb udhv jv jp# Ak~ bthlgb' pklb bkgbphz fh~i lhvvb~ jp plhgg arccz pvraa hcf pklbphz jv jpc%v arccz lhvvb~ hv hgg' jv%p arccz e~hqjvz#Vdb lk~b `hebz kcbp h~b phzjce jv `krgf nb nkvd#Pk fkc%v uk~~z hnkrv jv# Db~b' dhqb hckvdb~`rh hcf gkki kc vdb n~jedv pjfb# Lhznb jv%gg hggnb kqb~ nbak~b zkr icku jv#

Gbv%p dhqb h ehcfb~ hv vdb pb`kcf fjhe~hl udjgbzkr%~b pvjgg db~b# Gkkip gjib h djgg' fkbpcv jv;Prkpb jv jp' vdbc# Ckvj`b dku vdb pjfbe~hfrhggz ebvp pvbbb~' hcf vdbc pvh~vp vk gbqbgkrv hehjc hv vdb vk; Vdb pvbbcbpp jp `dhcejce#Vdhv%p vdb rcjqb~pb hg~jedv# J fkrnv udbvdb~vdb~b%p h pv~hjedv gjcb jc jv' bqbc gjedv nbhlp`r~qb' vdbz ~b`ikc# Nrv ub fje~bpp# Jqb ek vkpvk fkjce vdhv#

Zkr `hc pbb a~kl vdjp fjhe~hl dku ub `hclbhpr~b vdb pvbbcbpp ka vdjp djgg hv hcz kjcv nzrpjce ~jedv hcegb v~jhcegbp udj`d dhqb vdbj~

pgkbz pjfb $vdb dzkvbcrpb jc vb`d vhgi* mrpvvkr`djce vdb `r~qb $lhijce h vhcebcv' udj`d' nzvdb uhz' h`vrhggz lbhcp vkr`d' hp jc vhcejngb*#Hczuhz' J%qb f~huc h `krgb ka vdbpb v~jhcegbp'


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kcb pdkujce dku vdb pgkb jp ebcvgb hv vdbnkvvkl' hcf hckvdb~ pvbbb~ kcb ar~vdb~ r# Hcfudhv hcegb jp vdjp pvbbb~ kcb; Zbp' 21 fbe~bbp(Udk ekv jv; Pk lhcz ckfp( Zbp' ub icku vdhvjv%p 21 fbe~bbp nb`hrpb vdb ~hvjk ka vdb qb~vj`hgpjfb vk vdb dk~j}kcvhg kcb jp 8#2# Pk fkc%v v~zuhgijce r vdb~b rcgbpp zkr }je}he h gkv' k~zkr%~b h ekhv' gjib vdhv kcb J phu kc vk ka h vhggdjgg udbc J uhp ~jfjce hnkrv vdb kvdb~ fhz# Vdbuhz vdjp f~kredv jp ekjce' vdb~b%p h gkv ka ekkfpdbb `krcv~z vr~cjce jcvk ekhv hpvr~b cku#Pklbvdjce hnkrv egknhg uh~ljce' pklb phz# Pk`dhceb jpc%v hguhzp ak~ vdb nbpv' jp jv;

Vdjp j`vr~b ka h djgg `krgf hgpk ~b~bpbcvpklbvdjce bgpb hnkrv vdb rcjqb~pb' phz h e~hdka h v~bb%p dbjedv kqb~ vjlb# Hv aj~pv jv%p mrpv h vjczpbbfgjce nrv hp jv ebvp kgfb~ $ekjce gbav vk ~jedv*vdb v~bb ebvp vhggb~ rcvjg' kc vdb btv~blb ~jedv' jv%parggz e~kuc# Lhznb kr~ ekhv jp `kkgjce fkucrcfb~cbhvd jv# Ekkf kcb' lhvb#

Cku vdb pgkb ka vdb v~jhcegbp vkr`djce qh~jkrp kjcvp kc vdjp e~hd ukrgf ~b~bpbcv dku ahpvvdb v~bb jp e~kujce hv vdkpb kjcvp jc vjlb# Vdhv~hvjk ka 8#2 vk 8' ak~ bthlgb' `krgf lbhc vdhv

jv%p e~kujce hv h ~hvb ka 8#2 `bcvjlbv~bp b~lkcvd hv vdhv h~vj`rgh~ kjcv jc vjlb' fbbcfjcekc udhv rcjvp ka vjlb hcf gbcevd zkr ub~b rpjce


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udbc zkr lhfb vdb e~hd# Ebb' h~bc%v zkr vdbh`vjqb kcb;

Ckvj`b J%l ckv vhgijce fbe~bbp hczlk~b# J%l mrpvrpjce vdb ~hvjk ka vdb qb~vj`hg vk dk~j}kcvhg pjfbpka vdb v~jhcegb vk fbp`~jnb jvp pgkb jcpvbhf' nb`hrpb vdhv%p hgg J cbbf vk# _bkgb pklbvjlbpvhgi hnkrv ~khf e~hfjbcvp gjib vdhv fkc%v vdbz;

Vdbz fkc%v phz jv%p 62 fbe~bb ~jpb' vdbz phz jv%p h8 jc 8 e~hfb' k~ pklbvdjce gjib vdhv# Jv%p mrpvhckvdb~ uhz ka fbp`~jnjce pvbbcbpp# Nrv vdblhjc kjcv jp' ub%~b pvjgg vhgijce v~jhcegbp ujvd~jedv hcegbp jc vdbl# Kcgz cku' ub%qb lkqbfhuhz a~kl v~jekcklbv~z hcf jcvk h udkgb cbuajbgf ka lhvdp `hggbf `hg`rgrp' jcqbcvbfvdkrphcfp ka zbh~p ghvb~# Uku( Ub%~b ~bhggzebvvjce hgkce' h~bcv ub; @hg`rgrp jp vdb lhvdpka `dhceb# Gjib J phjf' jv%p hnkrv e~kuvd' fb`hz'pbbf $vdb `dhceb jc fjpvhc`b kqb~ vjlb*'h``bgb~hvjkc $vdb `dhceb jc pbbf kqb~ vjlb*' vdb`dhcejce pvbbcbpp ka djggp' hcf pk kc# Hgg jpagrt' hp h ngkib `hggbf Db~h`gjvrp kc`b phjf $Jdhf vk Ekkegb vdhv*#

Nrv udbvdb~ zkr%~b nrjgfjce h z~hljf k~bpvjlhvjce vdb ~hvb hv udj`d vdb rcjqb~pb jp

bthcfjce' jv%p hgg hnkrv ~jedv hcegb v~jhcegbp#Vdbpb pjlgb vdjcep h~b vbh`djce rp dbhp# Pklbbkgb ~b`ikc vdhv kcb fhz rpjce pr`d vkkgp ub%ggarggz rcfb~pvhcf vdb rcjqb~pb hcf pk nb gjib


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ekfp# _b~pkchggz' J fkc%v vdjci kr~ gjvvgb v~jhcegbpujgg vhib rp xrjvb vdhv ah~' hgvdkred kr~ bekpljedv ebv vdb~b' hp vdbz rprhggz ~rc h njv hdbhf'fkcv vdbz;


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Pvhj~uhz vk Dbhqbc

Zkr%qb ~knhngz ckvj`bf dku lkpv ~bgjejkcp`rgljchvb jc hc jcajcjvz' gjib h fbjvz k~ ngjpp# Pkjcajcjvz dhp nbbc h~krcf h gkce vjlb' dhpc%v jv; J

rcfb~pvhcf vdhv Djcfrjpl uhp vdb aj~pv ~bgjejkcvk `kcvblghvb hcf `ghppjaz jcajcjvz jcvk qh~jkrpvzbp' h njv gjib udhv ub fk cku' jc ah`v9 udj`djp udhv vdjp bpphz jp hgg hnkrv#

Ub%~b bqbc ekjce vk fk hc jcajcjvz btb~jlbcv'

pklbvdjce jc`~bfjngz pjlgb zbv ubj~f' qb~~~zubj~f' ujvd vd~bb %~%p# Hcf ja zkr fkc%v he~bbhnkrv vdhv' ubgg `hc`bg vdb PBVJ ~kmb`v hcf vhiblb vk zkr~ gbhfb~ hp zkr%~b prpj`jkrpgz vkkplh~v vk nb kcb ka rp#

Ki' ub%qb mrpv `kqb~bf kcb ~bhpkc ak~ jcajcjvz' hph pk~v ka qhcjpdjce kjcv ak~ ~bgjejkc' nrv udzbgpb fk ub cbbf jv; Vdhv%p ~jedv' jv%p ~bhggz dhcfzak~ fbhgjce ujvd drlrcekrp p`jbcvjaj` xrbpvjkcpgjib= jp vdb rcjqb~pb ajcjvb k~ jcajcjvb jcvdb fjlbcpjkcp ka ph`b hcf vjlb; Dkubqb~

lhcz vdb~b lhz vr~c krv vk nb####

Nrv bqbc ja vdb rcjqb~pb jp ~bhggz ajcjvb jc hgg kavdbpb fjlbcpjkcp' jv vr~cp krv vdhv ub pvjgg cbbfvdb jfbh ka jcajcjvz vk ak`rp kc k~fjch~z pvraa hgg


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h~krcf rp' hcf vk lhib pbcpb ka jv# J btb`vzkr%qb ckvj`bf dku fjejvhg `hlb~hp ibb ebvvjcelk~b hcf lk~b lbehjtbgp bqb~zfhz' pk ub `hcebv nbvvb~ j`p' k~ nrz lk~b `hlb~hp# Jc ah`v' jazkr uhcv vk ebv h b~ab`v j`vr~b' kcb ujvd ckehp nbvubbc vdb `kgkr~bf fkvp' zkr%~b ekjce vkcbbf hc jcajcjvb crlnb~ ka jtbgp# Fkc%v uk~~z' Jbtb`v vdkpb `hlb~hp ujgg vr~c r jc vdb pdkppklb vjlb pkkc# Hczuhz' jv%p vdb phlb fbhg jazkr%~b gkkijce hv vdb uk~gf ujvd zkr~ ljcf# Japh`b hcf + k~ vjlb h~b `kcvjcrkrp' ujvd ck ehp'vdbc vdb~b lrpv nb hc jcajcjvb crlnb~ ka kjcvpkrv vdb~b9 hc jcajcjvb crlnb~ ka jcajcjvbpjlhggz

plhgg jtbgp# Pk vdb~b%p h vdj~f rpb ak~ jcajcjvz=`kcvjcrjvz# Bqbc heb kgf pvraa gjib ebklbv~z~bgjbp rkc jv#

Vdhv%p udz vdbz phz vdb~b h~b hc jcajcjvb crlnb~ka kjcvp kc h gjcb# Lhznb zkr gbh~cv vdhv jcp`dkkg# Nrv db~b%p pklbvdjce vdhv `krgf nb cbup=vdb jcajcjvz ka kjcvp kc h pdk~v gjcb jp vdb phlbhp vdb jcajcjvz ka kjcvp kc h gkce gjcb' vdbgkcebpv gjcb zkr `hc jlhejcb zkr `hc jlhejcb#V~rb#

Hcf hp zkr ukrgf nb h lre vk mrpv vhib lz

uk~f ak~ jv' db~b%p vdhv pjlgb btb~jlbcv zkr%qbnbbc uhjvjce ak~# Kd nkz kd nkz# Ck' Ujgijcp'ub ukc%v nb rpjce vdb Nrcpbc nr~cb~p vkfhz#


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Vdb aj~pv hcf dh~fbpv njv jp vk f~hu h ~jedv hcegbfv~jhcegb# Pkrcf vb`dcj`hg; Chd# Zkr mrpv pvh~v nzf~hujce hc G vdbc mkjc vdb vjp ka vdjp gbvvb~vkebvdb~ vk ebv zkr~ v~jhcegb# Ki; Gkkijce ekkf'ijfp#

Cku `db`i krv vdb qb~vj`hg pjfb ka zkr~ v~jhcegb$zkr icku' vdb r~jedv njv ka vdb G*# Jlhejcb

pgjfjce jv h`~kpp vk vdb ~jedv' hcf pvk udbczkr%~b dhga uhz h`~kpp vdb v~jhcegb# Ekkf# Gbv%pvhib h n~bhi' ub fkc%v uhcv vk kqb~fk vdjcep' fkub;

Hg~jedv' cku udjgb zkr%~b `hv`djce zkr~ n~bhvd'

ckvj`b dku vdb r~jedv jp vkr`djce vdb dk~j}kcvhgpjfb' mrpv gjib nbak~b' kcgz jc vdb ljffgb' hcf vdhvjv jp hgpk `rvvjce vd~kred vdb ljffgb ka vdb pgkbzpjfb# Jv%p h njv gjib zkr lbhcv vk f~hu h ekkfv~jhcegb nrv ub~b h njv pghfhpd hnkrv jv hcf rvvdb qb~vj`hg pjfb jc vdb u~kce gh`b# Kkp#

Dkubqb~' jv%p h`vrhggz lk~b jcvb~bpvjce vdhc vdhv#Knpb~qb dku vdb qb~vj`hg gjcb jp vkr`djce hpjcegb kjcv kc bh`d ka vdb kvdb~ vuk pjfbp' gjibjv fjf hv vdb nbejccjce nrv cku dhgauhz hgkcevdbj~ gbcevd# Ekv jv; Ki' udbc zkr%~b ~bhfz' gbv%p

ajcjpd vdb btb~jlbcv nz pgjfjce vdb r~jedvar~vdb~ hgkce rcvjg zkr ebv ~jedv vk vdb bcf' j#b# vkvdb qb~z vj ka vdb ~jedv dhcf pjfb ka vdb v~jhcegb#E~bhv# Zkr `hc ~bght cku# Jv%p hgg kqb~# Pbb' jvuhp pjlgb' havb~ hgg#


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Nrv gkki udhv zkr%qb fkcb jc vdb ~k`bpp;Zkr%qb lhchebf vk lkqb h qb~vj`hg gjcb vd~kredbqb~z kjcv ka vdb pdk~v hcf gkce gjcbppjlrgvhcbkrpgz' vkr`djce kcgz kcb kjcv kc bh`dgjcb hv h vjlb' hp zkr lkqbf vd~kred bh`d kavdbpb vuk jcajcjvjbp# Ukubb(

@kce~hvrghvjkcp' zkr dhqb mrpv ~kqbf vdhv vdb

jcajcjvz ka kjcvp jc h pdk~v gjcb jp vdb phlb hpvdb jcajcjvz ka kjcvp jc h gkce gjcb( Vdjci hnkrvjv# Zkr lrpv dhqb' hp jc bh`d jcpvhcv ka lkqjcevdb r~jedv pjfb zkr kcgz vkr`dbf kcb kjcv kcbh`d ka vdb kvdb~ pjfbp' kcb pjfb pdk~v hcf vdbkvdb~ kcb gkce' hcf zkr fjf vdhv ak~ vdb udkgb mkr~cbz# Pk vdb~bak~b vdbz lrpv dhqb vdb phlbcrlnb~ ka jcajcjvbpjlhggz plhgg kjcvp jc vdbl;Jv kcgz pvhcfp vk ~bhpkc# Zbp;

Jpc%v vdhv e~bhv; J ~b`ikc zkr dhqbc%v gjqbf vjggzkr%qb fkcb vdhv kcb' hcf vdb~b%p ~knhngz

ckvdjce ubj~fb~ jc vdb udkgb rcjqb~pb ja zkr hpilb' ujvd vdb kppjngb bt`bvjkc ka vdb ghvzrp#Hcf vdhv ukrgf nb ~bvvz dh~f vk nbhv' bd#

Vdjp jcajcjvz ka kjcvp jc h gjcb ka hcz gbcevd jph`vrhggz h~v ka h ahljgz ka jcajcjvjbp ka vdb phlb

k~fb~ vdhv `kl~jpb vdb pb`kcf pvb ka kr~ vd~bbpvb pvhj~uhz vk dbhqbc#

Cku' ebvvjce vk vdb nkvvkl ka vdjcep' ub ujggajcf vdhv vdb aj~pv pvb jp vdb jcajcjvz ka udkgb


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crlnb~p $8'>'0'6'2 bv`*# Hcf jc`grfbf jc vdjpahljgz h~b kvdb~ jcajcjvjbp gjib vdb jcajcjvz ka kffcrlnb~p $8'0'2' bv`* hcf vdb jcajcjvz ka bqbccrlnb~p $>'6'1 bv`*#

Ckvj`b vdhv vdjp lbhcp vdhv vdb jcajcjvz ka bqbccrlnb~p jpc%v gbpp vdhc vdb jcajcjvz ka hgg vdbudkgb crlnb~p( Vdb~b%p vdhv ubj~fcbpp hehjc#

Zkr `hc ~kqb jv xrjvb pjlgz# Ja zkr lrgvjgzkcb crlnb~ nz pklbvdjce' zkr ebv h cbucrlnb~ nrv jv jp pvjgg mrpv kcb crlnb~' ~jedv;Gjib 0 jp h crlnb~' hcf vd~bb lrgvjgjbf vuk jp1# Nrv zkr pvjgg kcgz dhqb kcb crlnb~' 1 jcpvbhfka 0# Pk cku gbv%p lrgvjgz bh`d ka vdb udkgbcrlnb~p nz ># Erbpp udhv' cku zkr dhqb hgg vdbbqbc crlnb~p' hcf' mrpv gjib nbak~b' vdb~b h~b vdbphlb crlnb~ ka vdbl hp ka vdb udkgb crlnb~pzkr pvh~vbf ujvd# Ki; Pk udkgb crlnb~p hcfbqbc crlnb~p dhqb vdb phlb jcajcjvz# Hcf ja vdbjcajcjvz ka bqbc crlnb~p jp vdb phlb hp vdbjcajcjvz ka udkgb crlnb~p' vdbc pr~bgz vdbjcajcjvz ka kff crlnb~p lrpv nb vdb phlb' vkk;Zb#

Hcf hv vdb vk' jc vdb vdj~f pvb ka vdb pvhj~uhz'jp vdb jcajcjvz ka pxrjeegz gjcbp# V~rb( Vhib h

nku pxrjeegz# Vdhv%p vdb ~bhggz nje kcb jc vdbjcajcjvz pvhibp# V~z f~hujce h abu ka vdbl hcfzkr%gg ebv hc jfbh ka vdb jccrlb~hngb qh~jbvzhqhjghngb hcf' ka `kr~pb' dhqb pklb arc hv vdb


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phlb vjlb# Pbb' zkr~ lrl uhp ~jedv= vdb~b%phguhzp pklbvdjce jcvb~bpvjce vk fk ja zkr rvzkr~ ljcf vk jv# Ujgijcp' rv vdkpb lhv`dbphuhz( J fkc%v icku' ijfp vkfhz#

Vdb kvdb~ arccz vdjce hnkrv jcajcjvz jp dku jvhaab`vp lhvdp# Jv vr~cp krv vdhv zkr ~bhggz cbbf vkicku udhv ijcf ka jcajcjvz zkr%~b fbhgjce ujvd

udbc zkr fk zkr~ jcajcjvz dklbuk~i# Jv fkbpc%vlhvvb~ ujvd hffjvjkc' vdkred' nb`hrpb ja zkr pvh~vkaa ujvd hczvdjce drlrcekrp hcf hff vk jv' ubgg'jv%p pvjgg ekjce vk nb drlrcekrp jpc%v jv; Hcfpjljgh~gz' lrgvjgj`hvjkc jp ajcb nb`hrpblrgvjgzjce nz pklbvdjce jp vdb phlb hp hffjcejv r vdhv lhcz vjlbp# Lrgvjgzjce > nz 1' ak~bthlgb' jp vdb phlb hp hffjce r > pklb 1vjlbp# Udbu#

Jv fkbp lhvvb~' vdkred' hcf dku( ak~ prnv~h`vjkchcf ak~ vdb ~bghvbf ~k`bpp ka fjqjpjkc# Ak~

bthlgb' zkr icku dku ja zkr fjqjfb h crlnb~nz jvpbga zkr ebv 8# Gbv%p v~z jv' 0 fjqjfbf nz 0 jp'dlll' 8 fjqjfbf nz 8' udj`d jp' zbp' 8#Dkubqb~' ja zkr fjqjfb jcajcjvz nz jcajcjvz vdb~bprgv fbbcfp kc udhv zkr lbhc nz jcajcjvz kcnkvd vdb vk hcf vdb nkvvkl ka vdb fjqjfjce gjcb#

Phz zkr%~b fjqjfjce vdb jcajcjvz ka kjcvp kc hgjcb nz vdb jcajcjvz ka udkgb crlnb~p' ubgg'zkr%gg ebv jcajcjvz hp zkr~ hcpub~' ckv 8# Vdhvpnb`hrpb vdb jcajcjvz ka kjcvp jc h gjcb jp h djedb~


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k~fb~ jcajcjvz vdhc vdb jcajcjvz ka udkgbcrlnb~p# Vdbz mrpv h~bcv kc vdb phlbuhqbgbcevd' zkr icku;

Nrv ja zkr fk jv vdb kvdb~ uhz ~krcf' hcf fjqjfbvdb jcajcjvz ka udkgb crlnb~p nz vdb jcajcjvz kakjcvp kc h gjcb' hgg zkr%gg ebv ak~ zkr~ v~krngb jp}b~k' }jg`d' cjg' ckredv hcf ckvdjce# Jv hbh~p

vdhv zkr `hc%v ajv h nje jcajcjvz jcvk h plhggb~jcajcjvz' bqbc ja zkr pjv kc vdb gjf' udj`d pbblpxrjvb pbcpjngb nrv ijcf ka `~h}z' vkk#

Pk nb kc zkr~ vkbp udbc zkr%~b fbhgjce ujvdjcajcjvz nb`hrpb jv%p ckv ~bhggz h crlnb~# Jv%p

lk~b gjib h uk~f ~bhggz' kcb vdhv `hc lbhcfjaab~bcv vdjcep9 fjaab~bcv nje vdjcep(

Ubgg' J dkb zkr fkc%v uhcv zkr~ lkcbz nh`i kcvdhv ubj~fcbpp ~kljpb nb`hrpb' gkkijce fkuc'vdb pvhj~uhz pvjgg gkkip ~bvvz ubj~f vk lb' hcf J

fkc%v uhcv vk nb fjaab~bcv# Nrv nb vdhv hp jv lhz'udhv' J ukcfb~' jp kc vdb kvdb~ pjfb ka vdjp fkk~;


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Nj~flhc

H a~jbcf ~b`bcvgz pbcv lb h hb~ bthljcjce vdbebklbv~j` pijggp ka nj~fp' udj`d h~b pr`d e~bhvchqjehvk~p# Nhpj`hggz' vdb ~bpbh~`db~p ukcfb~bf

udbvdb~ nj~fp dhf djed gbqbg ebklbv~z pijggp' vdbijcf vdhv `hc dhcfgb hc hnpv~h`v ebklbv~j``kc`bv gjib ljfkjcv#

Cku ljfkjcv lhz ckv pkrcf qb~z hnpv~h`v nrvjv jp' nb`hrpb udbc ub phz vdhv ub ujgg lbbvpklbkcb hv h ljfuhz kjcv nbvubbc' phz' dklb

hcf vdb `jvz k~ nbvubbc vuk vkucp' ub h~bcvpb`jazjce fjpvhc`b hcf `klhpp nbh~jcep nrvh~b pbhijce jc h lk~b `kc`bvrhg uhz fjqjfjce h `kc`bvrhg gjcb# Hcf J vdjci hgpk ckuka vdb Ljfuhz Jpghcfp vdhv h~b chlbf nb`hrpbvdbz h~b dhgauhz nbvubbc Ck~vd Hlb~j`h hcfHpjh $k~ dhgauhz nbvubbc E~bbcuj`d hcfE~bbcuj`d' nbjce kc vdb kkpjvb pjfb ka vdbuk~gf vk jv* udb~b vdhv fb`jpjqb `h~~jb~ nhvvgbuhp akredv jc UU># Ub ljedv bqbc lbbvpklbkcb dhgauhz jc cbekvjhvjkcp# Jvp hcjlk~vhcv hcf djed gbqbg ebklbv~j` `kc`bv#Pr~b#

Pk vdb ~bpbh~`db~p fb`jfbf vk aj~pv v~z hcf vbh`d h nj~f vk ajcf akkf gk`hvbf nbvubbc vuk pvkcbp gh`bf hv qh~jkrp fjpvhc`bp hcf vdbc' pb`kcfgz'


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vk vbpv vdbl nz pbbjce ja vdbz `krgf ajcf akkfgk`hvbf hv vdb ljfkjcv ka pvkcbp vdhv ub~bgh`bf fjaab~bcvgz vk vdkpb rpbf jc v~hjcjce#

Udhv vdbz akrcf uhp vdhv h nj~f uhp ahj~gzpr``bpparg ja vdb vbpv p`bch~jk uhp `gkpb vk kcb kavdb v~hjcjce p`bch~jkp' jc ~bpb`v ka nkvd fjpvhc`bhcf fj~b`vjkc' nrv vdhv pbh~`djce b~~k~p jc`~bhpbf

ja vdb pvkcbp ub~b gk`hvbf hv fjpvhc`bp vdhv ub~bpjecjaj`hcvgz pdk~vb~ vdhc vdb pdk~vbpv v~hjcjcep`bch~jk' k~ gkceb~ vdhc vdb gkcebpv kcb' k~ ja vdbk~jbcvhvjkc ka vdb pvkcbp jc vdb vbpv uhp xrjvbfjaab~bcv vk vdhv rpbf jc v~hjcjce' phz Bhpv,Ubpv~hvdb~ vdhc Ck~vd Pkrvd#

Vdbpb ~bprgvp preebpv vdhv vdb nj~f `kc`b~cbfdhfcv ekv vdb ebcb~hg jfbh ka h ljfkjcv hv hggnrv uhp v~zjce vk lhv`d vdb vbpv ~kngbl vk vdbcbh~bpv v~hjcjce p`bch~jk' udj`d kcgz uk~ibfudb~b vdb~b uhp pklb ~bhpkchngb`k~~bpkcfbc`b nbvubbc vdbl# _~h`vj`hg nrvgjljvjce#

J lrpv phz vdhv J uhp h njv fjphkjcvbf jc vdjpajcfjce# Nrv vdbc' vdjcijce lk~b ebcb~hggz' Jnbehc vk pbb vdb gjedvb~ pjfb ka jv' vkk# Ak~ udbcvdb pvkcbp h~b lkqbf' dku kavbc h~b ub

`kcarpbf;Vdhvp lb' hg~jedv# Nj~flhc#


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Fbpvjcz

Bqb~zkcb jp ekqb~cbf nz `hrpb hcf baab`v

nrv vdb ujpb h~b hfqjpbf nz jv#


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@gkìuk~i vk @dhkp

Vkfhz ub%~b ekjce kc h lhej`hg lzpvb~z vkr~#Nrv ckv jc h nrp# Ck uhz# Vkfhz ub pdhgg nbjcv~bjf v~hqbggb~p' `gjcejce vk vdb vhjg ka h ~hvdb~

fbvb~ljcbf bcfrgrl hp jv pujcep jvp uhzvd~kred hc h~` a~kl kcb }bcjvd vk vdb kvdb~# Ubujgg nbejc ebcvgz' dkubqb~' jc h cj`b pb`r~b gh`b jc hc k~fjch~z ~bhgl' udb~b kcb fhz jp~bhppr~jcegz lk~b k~ gbpp gjib vdb cbtv# Vdbc ubujgg grceb fkucuh~fp kqb~ ~bqkgrvjkch~z

nh~~j`hfbp jcvk h pvhvb ka hch~`dz' fjp`kqb~jcelbvdkf jc lhfcbpp' nbak~b pkh~jce ruh~fp jcvkh pvk~l ka `dhkp# Nrv fkcv nb ha~hjf' Jgg nb ujvdzkr hgg vdb udjgb hcf ~kljpb vk ibb zkr phab#

Cku vdb k~fjch~z uk~gf vr~cp krv vk nb lr`d

gjib kr~ bcfrgrl jvpbga# Bhpz# Ckv mrpv hcz bcfrgrl' vdkred' ak~ bcfrgrlp' gjib bkgb'`hc nb lhfb vk nbdhqb qb~z pv~hcebgz zkricku# Nrv hp J phz' ckv kr~ kcb# Ckv Ebk~eb#Ak~ Ebk~eb gjqbp jc h `gkì hcf jp qb~zfjp`jgjcbf# Db lkqbp jc h qb~z lbhpr~bf uhz

a~kl gbav vk ~jedv9 a~kl vjì vk vkì# Hcf vdhv jpdjp pb`jhg `dh~l' jpcv jv; Lk~bkqb~' pk gkce hpub h~b ~bh~bf vk ujcf r vdb uk~ip nbdjcf


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djl' hcf vbcf vk vdbj~ k``hpjkchg cbbfp' Ebk~ebujgg pb~qb rp ahjvdarggz rcvjg kr~ fzjce fhz#

Nrv db~bp h aghpd kc h udjpb~# Bqbc Ebk~eb jpckv hp ubgg nbdhqbf hp db hbh~p vk nb# V~rb#Vdb~bp h njv ka fbqjhvjkc bqbc jc djl# Gbvplhecjaz vdjcep vk pbb djp uhzuh~fcbpp hv uk~i#Gbvp ~blkqb Ebk~eb ujvd djp hppk`jhvbf

hh~hvrp a~kl vdb `gkpbv ka djp `hnjcbv' hvvh`d hghpb~ kjcvb~ vk djp akkv hcf prpbcf djl a~kl hpizdkki uhz r djed#

Db lrpv nb abbgjce h gjvvgb jcpb`r~b ~jedv cku' nrv ckv vk uk~~z' vdb krvjce ujgg fk djl ekkf#

Pbb' dbp ~bhggz ebvvjce jcvk vdb pujce ka vdjcep'hv~kggjce djp vb~~jvk~z' mrpv gjib nbak~b# Nrv ja ubhgg vhib kr~ kpjvjkc kc h djgg nbgku hcf uhv`dvdb hvd ka vdb nbv~hzjce kjcvb~' ub ujgg `hv`ddjp fbqjhc`b krv# Pbb( Vdb kjcvb~ lh~ip ckv hpv~hjedv hcf ch~~ku gjcb' hp ub ljedv btb`v jv

pdkrgf' nrv uknngbp hcf pv~hzp hnkrv' xrjvbuhcvkcgz# Udz' jv gkkip lk~b gjib h ajer~b kabjedv vdhc h pv~hjedv gjcb9 kcgz pv~bv`dbf krv' gkcehcf gbhc gjib vdb ujcep ka h f~hekcagz# Hcfbqb~z `j~`rjv jp v~h`bf h gjvvgb fjaab~bcvgz' pklr`d pk vdhv J nbgjbqb vdkpb ujcep fk agh# Gbvp

pvhcf vdb~b jc vdb ljffgb udb~b jvp ujcep lbbvhcf vr~c r vdb pbbf fjhg h njv# Cku jv ~bhggzagjbp( Udhv h v~zb~' lb~~jgz aghjce jvp gjvvgbdbh~v krv#


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Pk Ebk~eb jpcv pk ubgg nbdhqbf havb~ hgg' jp db;Hcf kcb vj`i jp ckv bth`vgz gjib vdb cbtv# Nrv ckvvk uk~~z9 havb~ hgg' ub fjf btheeb~hvb vk lhibkr~ kjcv= `dhceb kr~ p`hgb# Hcf udbc Ebk~eb jp nh`i jc djp `hnjcbv kc vdb e~krcf' jv fkbpcvpbbl vk nb h `kc`b~c hv hgg' ujvd ekkf kgf gkzhgEbk~eb gkkijce qb~z ~bfj`vhngb hcf ajv ak~r~kpb# Nrv ub icku cku vdhv db jpcv b~ab`v'fkcv ub; Hcf ja pklbkcb gjib Ebk~eb' h ~b`jpjkc jcpv~rlbcv ka vjlb' pv~hzp a~kl vdbhvd' udhv dkb jp vdb~b ak~ vdb ~bpv ka rp; Zbp'jvp h uknngz uk~gf' hg~jedv' argg ka rc`b~vhjcvzhcf fkrnv# Bqbc bth`vcbpp gkkip h gjvvgb ~kred

h~krcf vdb bfebp hcf ~jejfjvz ahj~ agbtbp vdjp uhzhcf vdhv# Hcf pjc`b jvp dh~f vk icku hnkrv hggvdhv pvraa' udhv vdjcep h~b uknngjce hcf dkulr`d' vdbc udhv jp jc ~jc`jgb ~bfj`vhngb' jp jc~h`vj`b' ckv xrjvb#

Ubgg vdhvp h ekkf pvh~v' J vdjci# Hcf dhqjcenberc rc`b~vhjcgz' kcb ukcfb~p udhv ubgg ajcfcbtv' hp kr~ kuc bcfrgrl hvvhjcp vdb qb~vj`hg'jc h vujgjedv }kcb#

Nrv jvp mrpv h phcf jgb' zkr ~kvbpv# Hd nrvudhv phcf' vdkred9 pr`d cj`b ~kred e~hjcp' gjib

vdb phcfp ka vjlb ahggjce a~kl vdb piz# Hcf udhvh phcf jgb jv hpj~bp vk nb# Gbvp hrpb h udjgbhcf uhv`d jv e~ku' lklbcv nz lklbcv' e~hjc nze~hjc# Udz jv ~jpbp gjib h `kcb hnkqb vdb bh~vd'


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jc`~bhpjce jc pvbbcbpp hp jv fkbp# Udhv ajceb~ jpvdhv' f~kjce bh`d pr``bppjqb e~hjc; Ckv hlk~vhg kcb' ckv ljcb# Nrv jvp ahp`jchvjce vkuhv`d dku bh`d kcb vrlngbp rcjxrbgz a~kl vdbvk' bcfjce r udk ickup udb~b; J `b~vhjcgzfkcv# K~ pdkrgf vdhv nb' rc`b~vhjcgz fkcv; Kcbpbvvgbp kc vdjp pjfb hcf kcb kc vdhv# Kcb mkr~cbzp nrv h gjvvgb uhz hcf hckvdb~ h`vrhggz~bh`dbp vdb e~krcf#

Hcf udhv h ukcfb~arg pgkb jp blb~ejce'jc`~bhpjcegz plkkvd hcf pvbb# Nrv hguhzp~kredb~ vdhc zkr vdjci ja zkr qbcvr~b r `gkpb#Zbp' pklb njvp h~b pjecjaj`hcvgz pvbbb~ vdhckvdb~p' Jl pr~b# Nrv dk( Vdb~b ekbp h gjvvgbhqhghc`db' pgj`jce h pvbb njv kaa# Pb~qbp jv ~jedv'ebvvjce hdbhf ka vdb ~bpv# Zbv pvjgg vdb `kcb`gjlnp# Vdjcep h~b ebvvjce h gjvvgb `~jvj`hgcku' Jvdjci# Vdbz `hcv ek kc ak~bqb~# Pklbvdjce njejp ekjce vk dhbc ak~ pr~b , nrv vdb xrbpvjkc jp=udbc; Vdhvp vdb rc`b~vhjc njv' hg~jedv# Hcf vdbcjv dhbcp( vdb e~bhvbpv hqhghc`db pk ah~# Dkue~hcf( Hcf vdhv' kcb prpb`vp' jp hp pvbb hpvdjcep `hc ebv# Hv gbhpv vdbpb h~vj`rgh~ vdjcep=vdbpb gjvvgb e~hjcp ka phcf# Hcf v~rb bckred'ar~vdb~ hqhghc`dbp ~kqb rp ~jedv# Vdb nhpb lrpvujfbc ja vdb `kcb jp vk ehjc jc dbjedv# Pvbbcbppjp cku ~bpb~qbf' ak~bqb~' ja vdjcep ek kc# Vdrpfkbp k~fb~ `klb a~kl hch~`dz' ujvdkrv hprb~qjpjce dhcf' hc k~fb~vk ujgf vdjcep#


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Vdhvp ckv hgg vdb~b jp ka jcvb~bpv db~b bjvdb~# Nrvvk pbb vdhv' ub lrpv cku kbc kr~ vkr~ akgfb~phcf gkki jc vdb pb`~bv kìbv# Vdb~b jv jp# Zbp'zkr~ `klgjlbcvh~z `b~vjaj`hvb= Pvhvjpvj`jhc ak~ hFhz# @kce~hvrghvjkcp( Cku gbvp ebv fkuc vk jv=pvhvjpvj`p# Bqb~zkcb jì hc hqhghc`db pj}b' nje'plhgg' k~ jc nbvubbcjpd' hp zkr ~bab~' hcf `krcvvdb crlnb~ ka hqhghc`dbp ka vdhv pj}b hp vdbzdhbc' pvh~vjce cku# Udhv arc( Ekkf#Bt`bggbcv' jc ah`v# Hcf qb~z cbhv uk~i' vkk#

Ki' zkr `hc pvk cku hcf hpp zkr~ pdbbvp r vklb db~b hv vdb vk ka vdb bcfrgrl hcf Jggprllh~jpb vdbl jc h vhngb' pk J ebv vk fk pklbpvhvjpvj`p' vkk# Vdb~b# Cku udhv fk ub ckvj`ba~kl vdjp; Vdhvp ~jedv( Vdb~bp h gkv ka gjvvgbkcbp' h ljffgjce crlnb~ ka ljffgb pj}bf kcbphcf dh~fgz hcz nje kcbp hv hgg# Jc ah`v' ja zkr fkh njv lk~b pj}b `krcvjce' ~b`jpbgz e~hfjcehqhghc`db pj}bp' zkrgg ajcf h qb~z cj`b pvhvjpvj`hg~bghvjkcpdj nbvubbc vdb crlnb~ ka hqhghc`dbphcf vdbj~ pj}b' udj`d h`vrhggz vr~cp krv vk nb h njv ka h Ghu= ujvd hgebn~h hcf bqb~zvdjce( Jv rvp h pljgb kc hc kgf pvhvjpvj`jhcp ah`b# Kddhz fhzp(

Hcf vdb phlb vdjce ekbp ak~ kvdb~ ijcfp kahqhghc`dbp' vkk# Gjib pvkì lh~ibv `k~~b`vjkcp#Hcf bh~vd v~blk~p# Cbhv# Hcf' udhvp lk~b' jaub gkki hv vdb vbtvr~b ka h phcf jgbp pr~ah`b' k~


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h e~hd ka pvk`i lh~ibv ~j`bp kqb~ vjlb' k~ hlh ka ebkgkej`hg ahrgv gjcbp' zkrgg ajcfpklbvdjce bgpb vdhvp cbhv= a~h`vhgp# H a~h`vhg dhpvdb phlb ijcf ka pdhb a~kl h fjpvhc`b hp jv fkbpr `gkpb ~bhg`gkpb# Ubgg vhib h gkki hv vdblhckvdb~ vjlb hp vdbz `hc vbh`d rp pklbvdjcejcvb~bpvjce hcf ~h`vj`hg' vkk#

Pk fk zkr pbb udhv ubqb nbbc r vk db~b;Jcpvbhf ka gkkijce hv vdb njvp ka h pzpvbl vk~bfj`v vdb rc~bfj`vhngb' ub~b pvh~vjce vk gkkihv vdb udkgb vdjce' hcf h~b ajcfjce krv ebcb~hgpvraa' dkgjpvj` pvraa hnkrv h pzpvbl ujvd pbgak~ehcjpbf `~jvj`hgjvz9 k~ mrpv ekkf kgf pk` ak~pdk~v# Gjib dku pklb vdjcep pr`d hp vdb pgkb kah `kcb' udbc gbav vk vdblpbgqbp' ijcf ka uk~ikrv jc h h~vj`rgh~ uhz# Jc ah`v' kvdb~p dhqbakrcf vdhv ja ub v~z vk jcvb~qbcb vkk lr`d' ub`hc bqbc akrg vdjcep r# Gjib v~zjce vk pv~j`vgzbcak~`b hc b`kcklj` ghc a~kl vdb vk# K~gk~fjce jv kqb~ bkgb a~kl h ekgfbc vd~kcb#Ubgg' zkr `hc jlhejcb vdhv ja jcvb~ab~bc`b jp vkkjcagbtjngb vdbc' jc vjlb' h ~bhggz nje hqhghc`dbljedv `klb hgkce hcf pubb vdjcep huhz9vdjcep gjib hc b`kcklz k~ h vz~hccz k~pklbvdjce bgpb vdhv jp krv ka pzc` ujvd dku vdb`kcpvjvrbcv bgblbcvp h~b dbhfjce# Hqhghc`dbpujggdhqb vdbj~ uhz#


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Hcf h~bcv ub `gbqb~' vkk; Gkkijce hv vdjcepdkgjpvj`hggz gjib vdhv; Nrv vdb rc`b~vhjcvz jp pvjggvdb~b jpcv jv; Kcgz uk~pb# Ak~ udjgb ub ickuudhv ak~`bp h~b fbvb~ljcjce vdb krv`klb' gjibvdb a~j`vjkc nbvubbc kr~ e~hjcp' hcf vdb pbbf' rc`d hcf gk`hvjkc ka vdbj~ jlh`v' jvp mrpvhpijce vkk lr`d ka rp vk ~bfj`v vdbpb ijcfp kabqbcvp# Vdb eh nbvubbc ~jc`jgb hcf ~h`vj`hnjgjvz dhp ujfbcbf jc vdb ghcf kahch~`dz#

Nrv n~h`b zkr~pbga' cku' kr~ bcfrgrl jp pvjggpujcejce' `h~~zjce rp kcuh~fp hcf ruh~fp jcvkvdb `gkrfp# Abbg vdhv; Zbp# Vr~nrgbc`b

Vdhvp ubhvdb~ ak~ zkr# Vhgi hnkrvrc~bfj`vhngb# Bqbc ujvd prb~ `klrvb~pzkr~b grìz ja zkr `hc erbppvjlhvb ah~ hdbhf#Hcf nhì jc 8:18 h ngkib `hggbf Gk~bc} fjfcv~bhggz dhqb kcb ka vdbl# Zbp' vdhvp ~jedv' ub~b

vhgijce hnkrv vdb ghvb _~kabppk~ Gk~bc}= h qb~zahlkrp erz# Ubgg' db fjf dhqb h `klrvb~' kcbka vdkpb cbu ahcegbf fjejvhg kcbp' nrv J erbpp jvpv~reegbf h njv nb`hrpb udbc db dhf vk fkhckvdb~ `klrvb~ ~rc' db fb`jfbf vk ~rc jv a~kldhgauhz' ~hvdb~ vdhc a~kl vdb nbejccjce'

bcvb~jce h dhgauhz vd~kred ~bprgv a~kl nbak~b' vkijì jv kaa# Vdhv ukrgf phqb vdb `klrvb~ pklbuk~i hcf vjlb# Nrv jcpvbhf ka bcvb~jce?#2?18>5' hp db pdkrgf dhqb' db bcvb~bf ?#2?1#


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Ubgg vdhv pdkrgf nb `gkpb bckred Nkz' uhp dbu~kce# Vdb ~bprgv uhp `klgbvbgz fjaab~bcv( Jggnbv db `db`ibf bqb~zvdjce hcf lk~b vdhc kc`b#Nrv jv `hlb fkuc vk vdhv= h pdk~v`rv vdhv fjfcvuk~i# Hcf vdhvp dku lbvbk~kgkez nrlbf jcvkfbvb~ljcjpvj` `dhkp#

Uku' jv jp ebvvjce ~kred( J prkpb kcb ka vdkpb

nrvvb~agjbp lrpv dhqb aghbf jvp ujcep hv vdbu~kce vjlb pklbudb~b# K~ lhznb jv uhp kr~f~hekcagz# Vdhvp vdb arccz vdjce hnkrv `dhkp#Ja vdjcep h~b kcgz h gjvvgb njv fjaab~bcv hv vdb pvh~vzkr `hc bcf r ujvd hczvdjce( Ubgg' ckv xrjvbhczvdjce# H`vrhggz' `dhkp dhp h dhnjv ka dbhfjcenh`i vkuh~fp udb~b jv kc`b uhp' lhznb ckv vk h kjcv pk lr`d hp h hvd' gjib kr~ f~hekcagzujcep' puj~gjce ~krcf hcf h~krcf h gjvvgb gjib vdbghpv vjlb vdjcep jc vdb pzpvbl ubcv h~krcfujgfgz# Kcgz kr~ f~hekcagz uhp ckv qb~z ujgf'uhp jv; Ja ub dhfcv lhecjajbf vdjcep' Ebk~ebukrgf dhqb nbbc kc vdb pv~hjedv hcf ch~~ku' bd#Nrv vdb hvd ka h `dhkvj` pzpvbl ujgg gkki qb~zpv~hceb jcfbbf# Vdbz `hgg vdhv hvd hc hvv~h`vk~zkr icku# Dku pbcpjngb# Hcf jv jp h pv~hcebhvv~h`vk~ jc vdb uk~gf ka `dhkp#

Nrv udjgb vdb~b jp pklb ijcf ka k~fb~ jc vdbpdhb ka vdjp hvv~h`vk~' jv jpcv vdb phlb hp' phz'vdb blb~ejce pgkb ka kr~ phcf jgb# Pbb' rcgjibpk`' h `dhkvj` pzpvbl jp qb~z pbcpjvjqb vk udb~b


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zkr pvh~v# J lbhc' ja phcf jgbp ub~b `dhkvj` hcfzkr rv h e~hjc u~kce' ubgg' Jl ckv pr~b vdhv Jbqbc uhcv vk ek vdb~b# Gbvp mrpv phz vdhv zkrlhz ckv ebv h `kcb# Gr`ijgz vdjcep h~bcv hgg hp`dhkvj` hp vdhv# Dkubqb~' h gkv ka vdb uk~gf jpijcf ka agrjf' jpcv jv; Fzchlj` hcf puj~gz# Pk Jerbpp vdb~bp h ahj~ njv ka `dhkp hnkrv#

Ckvujvdpvhcfjce vdjp' udjgb vdjcep h~b bqbclk~b rc`b~vhjc db~b' vdbz fkcv `hgg jvfbvb~ljcjpvj` `dhkp ak~ ckvdjce# Jv jp ~bhg `hrpbplhijce hgg vdjp dhbc' ckv ~hcfklcbpp# Vdjceph~b ~bvvz jaaz' vdkred' hp vdb~b jp `klgbt pvraajcqkgqbf' gjib lkqjce ghzb~p ka ehp ujvdfjaab~bcv vblb~hvr~bp ljtjce jv r hv vdb nkrcfh~jbp' uhjvjce ak~ hc rcprpb`vjcef~hekcagz# Pk fkcv btb`v vkk lr`d a~kl zkr~gk`hg lbvbk~kgkejpv# Bpb`jhggz ja pdb vhibppdk~v`rvp# Nrv vdbc' J prkpb vdbz pvjgg dhqb vk'hp `klrvb~p h~b cbqb~ xrjvb nje bckred' h~bvdbz;

Hcf vdhv `kc`grfbp kr~ vkr~ ak~ vdb fhz# Zkrfdhqb vk phz' J vdjci' vdhv jvp h ukcfb~argrcjqb~pb# Qjkgbcv , nrv `~bhvjqbgz pk# @klgbt ,nrv pk bgbehcvgz pk#

Dku btdhrpvjce# Jl pr~b zkr~b hgg ubgg hcfv~rgz ~bhfz ak~ h `r ka vbh# J icku J hl# Dhcekc vk zkr~ `b~vjaj`hvbp' ukcv zkr; Vdbz gkkicbhv kc vdb uhgg# Hcf vdhcip ak~ nbjce pk cj`b#


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H Fhz hv vdb Ahvb

J vdjci lkpv ka rp dhqb kcfb~bf vdb ckvjkc kafbpvjcz# Rprhggz bkgb vhib kpjvjkcp nhpbf kcjcvrjvjkc k~ prnmb`vjqb btb~jbc`b# Nrv udhv J%f

gjib vk fk kqb~ vdb cbtv `krgb ka bpphzp jp vhib h`gkpb~ gkki hv udhv vdjp ckvjkc ka fbpvjczh`vrhggz jlgjbp' pk ub `hc nb h njv lk~b ~hvjkchghnkrv kr~ `dkj`b# Hcf hgpk nb`hrpb vdbpbjlgj`hvjkcp h~b jcvb~bpvjce jc vdblpbgqbp#

Aj~pv' gbv%p ckvb vdhv fbpvjcz hbh~p vk fbbcfrkc vdb ~jc`jgb vdhv hv gbhpv pklb bqbcvp h~bh`vrhggz `hrpbf nz pklbvdjce j#b# vdhv vdb~b jppklbvdjce `hggbf `hrphgjvz jc vdb rcjqb~pb# Vdhvuhz' vdb arvr~b' jc`grfjce kr~ gjqbp' ljedv hvgbhpv nb h~vjhggz %fbvb~ljcbf% nz vdb hpv#

Pb`kcfgz' jv hpprlbp vdhv ckv kcgz h~b pklbvdjcep `hrpbf nrv vdhv vdb~b jp ck pr`d vdjce hp r~b ~hcfklcbpp hv hgg j#b# vdhv ckvdjce mrpvdhbcp krv ka vdb ngrb ujvdkrv %`hrpb%# J lbhc'ja vdb~b uhp h njv ka ~hcfklcbpp hnkrv' vdb~b

`krgf nb ck cb`bpph~z `kccb`vjkc nbvubbc vdb hpv hcf vdb arvr~b9 vdb~b%f hguhzp njv h njv karc`hrpbf ckjpb# Vdjp ckvjkc ka ~hcfklcbppjp bqbc gbpp knqjkrp vdhc %`hrpb hcf baab`v% hcf herz gjib Bjcpvbjc dhf h ~bhggz nje ngrb ujvd kvdb~


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dzpj`jpvp hnkrv jv h gkce vjlb hek9 vdbj~fbp`bcfhcvp h~b pvjgg h~erjce#

Ajchggz' jv hpprlbp vdhv drlhc nbjcep' hv gbhpv'h~b ckv ~bhggz a~bb' vdhv vdbz fkc%v dhqb a~bb,ujgg#Nb`hrpb ja vdbz fjf' vdbz `krgf lhib fb`jpjkcpujvdkrv hcz ~jk~ `hrpb# Ub ukrgf nb h pkr~`bka k~jejchg `hrpb jc vdb rcjqb~pb hcf fbaz vdb

hpv# Ub `klb h`~kpp vdjp jfbh jc lhcz ~bgjejkrp`kcvbtvp hp jv dkgfp rp h``krcvhngb ak~ %pjc%' hcfbqbc jc pklb ckc,~bgjejkrp djgkpkdj`hg`kcvbtvp9 zkr icku' dku ub `krgf nb prb~lbcja ub ekv kr~ h`v vkebvdb~# Vdhv pk~v ka pvraa# Pkvdjp `kc`bv jp jcvb~bpvjce jc jvp kuc ~jedv' vkk#

Nrv ak~ cku J%gg pvj`i vk btgk~jce vdb nhpj` jfbhka `hrpb hcf baab`v hp vdhv%p bckred ak~ kcbpjvvjce# Vdbc' jc vdb cbtv `krgb ka bpphzp ub%gg`kqb~ ~hcfklcbpp hcf a~bb,ujgg' lhijce vd~bbnjvbp ka vdb `db~~z jc hgg' hcf J dkb jvp pubbv#

Pk' udhv ~bhggz jp vdjp `hrpb hcf baab`v vdjce;

Vdjp jp h qb~z arcfhlbcvhg xrbpvjkc' hcfhgvdkred vdb hcpub~ ljedv pbbl knqjkrp' vdhv%pckv ekkf bckred ak~ djgkpkdz' udj`d gjibp vk

nb pr~b ka jvp e~krcf nbak~b nrjgfjce kc jv9 vkpk~v krv pklb aj~pv ~jc`jgbp' hp vdbz phz# K~ hvgbhpv' vk pbb ja ub `hc#


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Cku pklbkcb kc`b phjf vdhv vdb ~jc`jgb vdhvbqb~z baab`v dhp h `hrpb jp jcv~jcpj`hggz v~rb nrvkcgz nb`hrpb vdb lbhcjce ka vdb uk~f .`hrpb.jlgjbp .baab`v.# Vdhv jp' vdb v~rvd jc vdjp ~jc`jgb jp mrpv h vhrvkgkez# Vdjci hnkrv jv# J~b`ikc vdhv%p ~jedv# Pk gbvp ebv huhz a~klpblhcvj` v~rvdp nz `rvvjce krv vdb uk~f .baab`v.hgvkebvdb~ hcf mrpv vhgijce hnkrv `hrphgjvz jvpbga# Cku ub `hc pbcpjngz xrbpvjkc udbvdb~ hv gbhpvpklb pvraa dhp h `hrpb k~ udbvdb~ hgg vdb pvraa jcvdb rcjqb~pb mrpv dhbcp#

Ak~ lb' vdb jfbh ka `hrphgjvz jp ~bhggz hnkrv`kccb`vjkcp# Vdb ah`v vdhv h nhgg jp jc kcb gh`bjc kcb jcpvhcv jp vdkredv vk nb pklbdku`kccb`vbf vk udb~b jv uhp hcf udhv jv uhp fkjcejc vdb ~bqjkrp jcpvhcv' hp ubgg hp vk n~khfb~`j~`rlpvhc`bp gjib hj~ ~bppr~b bv`# Pk jc vdjpqjbu' `hrphgjvz lbhcp vdhv vdjcep h~b `kccb`vbfkqb~ vjlb# Vdbpb `kccb`vjkcp `krgf nb jc vdbvd~bb phvjhg fjlbcpjkcp ub icku hcf gkqb'udj`d jp cj`b hcf v~hfjvjkchg' k~ qjh pklb`r~~bcvgz rcickuc fjlbcpjkc$p*' bjvdb~ uhz jpkihz nz vdb ~jc`jgb ka `hrphgjvz#

Ubgg vdbc' `hc ub .~kqb. vdhv pr`d `kccb`vjkcp

fk btjpv; Vdhv%p vkred#

Pbb' djgkpkdb~p hcf p`jbcvjpvp h~b ubgg huh~bvdhv hgg p`jbcvjaj` ghup h~b ~bhggz mrpv nhpbf kc~bbhvbf knpb~qhvjkcp vdhv gjcb r' kjcvjce kr~


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ljcf jc h h~vj`rgh~ fj~b`vjkc# Ub knpb~qb vdjp'vdbc ub knpb~qb vdhv' ub hppk`jhvb vdb vuk hcflhib r h ghu# Qkjgh( J erbpp ub `krgf vdjci kavdhv hp vdbk~j}jce a~kl `k~~bghvjkcp $Gbvpbtgk~b vdhv uk~f jc h ghvb~ bpphz hp jv jp h `kkgjfbh*# Hczuhz' vdb~b jp h`vrhggz h .`dhc`b. vdhvh ghu jp ckv kcgz u~kce hcf ujgg nb ~bqjpbf' nrvvdhv hgg ghup hv hcz kjcv jc vjlb h~b h`vrhggz~bhggz e~hcf ljprcfb~pvhcfjcep9 vdhv vdbz h~bmrpv nhpbf kc lhcz `kjc`jfbc`bp#

Pk gbv%p pvh~v nz h``bvjce vdhv qb~z plhgg kppjnjgjvz hcf jlhejcb vdhv bqb~zvdjcebqb~zudb~b jp ~bhggz `klgbvbgz rc`kccb`vbf#Kd kd' Jl nbejccjce vk `klb hh~v db~b# Dhcekc h pb`# Vdhvp nbvvb~#

Cku' ja bqb~zvdjce jp rc`kccb`vbf' vdbc udhv ub b~`bjqb hp `hrphgjvz ukrgf mrpv nb hc jggrpjkc#Vdb~b ukrgf nb ck ~bhg ak~`b ka e~hqjvz' ak~

bthlgb' jv ukrgf pjlgz nb vdhv vdb pvraa vdhvub `hgg lhvvb~ mrpv dhbcp vk ebv `gkpb~ vk kvdb~lhvvb~ nz `kjc`jfbc`b' r vjgg cku' vdhv jp# Udkickup udhv jv ljedv fk vklk~~ku;

J%qb vdkredv hnkrv vdjp kaa hcf kc kqb~ vdb zbh~p

hcf jv pbblp vk lb vdhv vdjp qjbu jp gjib pbbjcevdb rcjqb~pb hp h lkqjb# Jv gkkip gjib hgg vdbh`vjkc jp `kccb`vbf nrv' ~bhggz' bh`d a~hlb jppbh~hvb hcf vdb `kccb`vjkc ub prkpb nbvubbc


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vdbl jp lb~bgz hc jggrpjkc `~bhvbf nz vdb~kmb`vk~' h lkqjce lhej` ghcvb~c#

Nrv vdbc' bqbc jc vdjp qb~z btv~blb lkfbg ka vdbrcjqb~pb' J ukcfb~ ja ub ~bhggz dhqb ekv ~jf ka`hrphgjvz havb~ hgg' k~ udbvdb~ vdb~b jp pvjgg h njvpvr`i jc vdb `k~cb~ pklbudb~b vdhv ub `hc%v ebvkrv; Hcf zkr icku' J vdjci vdb~b jp#

Gbv%p gkki hv vdhv ~kmb`vk~' ujvd vdb gjedv hcf vdblkqjce ~bbg lhijce vdb pvk~z ek nz# Jpc%v vdbjggrpjkc jvpbga `hrpbf nz vdhv;

Kihz' vdb `hrpb db~b jp ckv xrjvb vdb phlb hp hgg

vdb `hrpbp ub vdkredv ub~b jc vdb jggrpjkc ka vdblkqjb' vdb `h~ `dhpb' vdb pbfr`vjkc' vdb v~jrldka ekkf kqb~ bqjg9 hcf ub lhz ubgg abbg `dbhvbfnz vdb jggrpjkc vdjp pjlgb `hrphgjvz `~bhvbf# Nrvjv%p pvjgg h `hrpb bqbc ja jv%p vdb `hrpb ka hcjggrpjkc' hcf vdhv jp hgg vdb ~jc`jgb ka `hrphgjvz

cbbfp# Pk' bqbc ja vdb rcjqb~pb jp lhfb r kajfbhp jc kr~ dbhf$p*' vdb~b ukrgf pvjgg nb h ~kmb`vk~ jc kr~ ljcf$p* `hrpjce vdb f~bhljcevdhv ub `hgg ~bhg# @hrphgjvz gjqbp# Zhz(

Jl ckv pr~b ja vdjp hlkrcvp vk hc hnpkgrvb

~kka' vdkred9 Jl pvjgg vdjcijce hnkrv udbvdb~hc jggrpjkc `hc pvjgg nb h `kjc`jfbc`b# Zkr icku'udbvdb~ vdb ~kmb`vk~ hcf vdb ~bbg lkqjce `krgf nb `kjc`jfbcvhggz ~bghvbf vk vdb lkqjb fjpghz#Nrv J fk

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Under the Sun 2012 (revised & expanded)