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Understanding Orientation and Rotation in Deformity Correction MS Park JH Lee

Understanding Orientation and Rotation in Deformity C orrection

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Understanding Orientation and Rotation in Deformity C orrection. MS Park JH Lee. Shoulder motion. Anatomic position Forward elevation Abduction/adduction Internal/external rotation. Forward elevated about 180 degrees, + abducted 180 degrees Palm : faced posteriorly - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Understanding Orientation and Rotation in Deformity  C orrection

Understanding Orientation and Rota-tion in Deformity Correction

MS Park JH Lee

Page 2: Understanding Orientation and Rotation in Deformity  C orrection

Shoulder motion• Anatomic position• Forward elevation• Abduction/adduction• Internal/external rota-

tion

Page 3: Understanding Orientation and Rotation in Deformity  C orrection

• Forward elevated about 180 degrees, + abducted 180 degrees– Palm : faced poste-

riorly • Forward elevated

360 degrees– Palm : faced anteri-

orly

Page 4: Understanding Orientation and Rotation in Deformity  C orrection

Codman paradox

Page 5: Understanding Orientation and Rotation in Deformity  C orrection

• 견관절의 “회전운동” 없이 운동이 일어났으나 운동 후 제자리로 돌아왔을 때 “회전운동”이 일어난 상태

Page 6: Understanding Orientation and Rotation in Deformity  C orrection

• Increased anteversion• Coxa valga

Page 7: Understanding Orientation and Rotation in Deformity  C orrection

• Varization • Derotation

• Extended?

Page 8: Understanding Orientation and Rotation in Deformity  C orrection

Why did it happen?

Page 9: Understanding Orientation and Rotation in Deformity  C orrection

Definitions• Affine geometry– Combinations of vectors(orientation) and

scholars(rotation)• Orientation– The vectors, which represents where the

object is headed to• Rotation– The scholar, which represent the rotating

amount of the object through certain axis

Page 10: Understanding Orientation and Rotation in Deformity  C orrection

• The change of the orientation after the combination of two rotations with different axes

Page 11: Understanding Orientation and Rotation in Deformity  C orrection

Purpose of this study• To provoke the attention for the concept of

orientation and rotation to orthopedic sur-geons

• Demonstrate the practical guideline for de-formity correction by affine geometry

Page 12: Understanding Orientation and Rotation in Deformity  C orrection

Codman paradox

수학적 이해

Page 13: Understanding Orientation and Rotation in Deformity  C orrection

• 인체에서는 x,y,z 를 어느 방향으로 정의를 하는지 ?

• 일단 손바닥 방향을 x 축 방향으로 보고 , 머리쪽을 y 축 , 외측을 z 로 본다면 ,

Page 14: Understanding Orientation and Rotation in Deformity  C orrection

• 3x3 직교 좌표계• Forward elevation 180 도

Page 15: Understanding Orientation and Rotation in Deformity  C orrection

• Abduction 180 도

Page 16: Understanding Orientation and Rotation in Deformity  C orrection
Page 17: Understanding Orientation and Rotation in Deformity  C orrection

• Forward elevation 360 도

만약 forward elevation 만 360 도 한다면 , 항등원

Page 18: Understanding Orientation and Rotation in Deformity  C orrection

• 만약 45 forward elevation 을 하고 45 abduction 한다면 ,

• ( 여기서 abduction 은 축이 다릅니다 .)• 회전”은 어느 정도 되는 것인가 ?

• Forward elevation 함에 따라 축이 달라진다 . ( 축이 따라 움직인다 .) – x,y,z 축이 기준이 아닐 경우의 회전 변환

Page 19: Understanding Orientation and Rotation in Deformity  C orrection

Quaternion ?

Page 20: Understanding Orientation and Rotation in Deformity  C orrection

• Closed wedge • Derotation after varization

Page 21: Understanding Orientation and Rotation in Deformity  C orrection
Page 22: Understanding Orientation and Rotation in Deformity  C orrection
Page 23: Understanding Orientation and Rotation in Deformity  C orrection

• Frontal plane• Sagittal plane

• Rotation 은 어떨까 ?

Page 24: Understanding Orientation and Rotation in Deformity  C orrection

• 변형 교정에서의 응용

–임상 상황에 따른 수학적 해석이 필요 .

–각 상황에 따른 임상적인 차이가 있는지 제시 .

– Guideline 은 표 형식으로 .