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UNDP Coral Triangle Projects UNDP Coral Triangle Projects
Anna TengbergAnna TengbergRegional Technical Advisor International Waters Regional Technical Advisor International Waters
UNDP’s Regional Centre in BangkokUNDP’s Regional Centre in Bangkok
Overview of UNDP CTI ProjectsOverview of UNDP CTI Projects
• ArafuraTimor Seas Ecosystem Action Programme ArafuraTimor Seas Ecosystem Action Programme (ATSEA)(ATSEA)
• SuluCelebes/Sulawesi Large Marine Ecosystem (SCS SuluCelebes/Sulawesi Large Marine Ecosystem (SCS LME)LME)
• West Pacific East Asia Fisheries Management Project West Pacific East Asia Fisheries Management Project (WPEA)(WPEA)
• IWLEARN and Knowledge Management for CTIIWLEARN and Knowledge Management for CTI• Relevant ongoing projectsRelevant ongoing projects
ATSEA Project ComponentsATSEA Project Components• Transboundary Diagnostic Analysis (TDA) for the Transboundary Diagnostic Analysis (TDA) for the
ATSEAATSEA• Strategic Action Programme for the ATSEAStrategic Action Programme for the ATSEA• Initial Implementation of some NAP and SAP Initial Implementation of some NAP and SAP
through pilot demonstrationsthrough pilot demonstrations• Strengthening of ATSEF (ArafuraTimor Sea Expert Strengthening of ATSEF (ArafuraTimor Sea Expert
Forum) as an Effective Regional Mechanism for the Forum) as an Effective Regional Mechanism for the cooperative ecosystembased management of cooperative ecosystembased management of ATSEAATSEA
MEME
HEHE
99
1.71.7
4.54.5
7710.510.5 4.34.3Surface waterSurface water
S. Pacific Lower thermoclineS. Pacific Lower thermocline
N. Pacific thermoclineN. Pacific thermocline
Marine Mammals
Migration path of marine mammals – whales, dolphins and Turtles- 30% of known whales and dolphins are found here, including Shark Whale and Blue Whales
Conservation
• Conflict of interests between Large VS Small Scales Fisheries
• Poor communities and lack of information
L o n g i t u d e ( E )
1 3 1 ° 1 3 3 ° 1 3 5 ° 1 3 7 ° 1 3 9 ° 1 4 1 °
8 °
6 °
4 °
2 °
0 °
Lat
itud
e (S
)
P a p u a
L a u t A r a f u r a
K e t e r a n g a n :
D a e r a h p e n a n g k a p a n p e r i k a n a n r a k y a t
D a e r a h p e n a n g k a p a n u d a n g k o m e r s i a l ( t r a w l )
D a e r a h p e n a n g k a p a n i k a n k o m e r s i a l ( f i s h n e t )
D a e r a h p e n a n g k a p a n t e l o r t o r a n i
Fisheries
SuluCelebes (Sulawesi) LMESuluCelebes (Sulawesi) LME
• Demonstration of best fisheries Demonstration of best fisheries management practices in critical sites management practices in critical sites of the SCS LME and adjacent area of the SCS LME and adjacent area
• Transboundary Diagnostic Analysis Transboundary Diagnostic Analysis (TDA) for SC LME (TDA) for SC LME
• Regional agreement on governance Regional agreement on governance reforms for sustainable fisheries reforms for sustainable fisheries management (SAP)management (SAP)
• Institutional StrengtheningInstitutional Strengthening
Regional collaborationRegional collaboration
• Existing formal trinational cooperation for the conservation and sustainable development of the SuluSulawesi Marine Ecoregion
• Currently implementing an Ecoregion Conservation Plan jointly developed by the stakeholders of Indonesia, Malaysia and Philippines (and CI & WWF)
• With 3 subcommittees for priority concerns, i.e. species protection, establishment of MPAs and networks, and sustainable fisheries development
Trinational Sea Turtle Corridor Trinational Sea Turtle Corridor • Largest aggregation of nesting Largest aggregation of nesting
green turtles and significant nesting green turtles and significant nesting populations of hawksbills in the populations of hawksbills in the ASEAN region. ASEAN region.
• Extensive and highly productive Extensive and highly productive mangrove forestsmangrove forests, , seagrass bedsseagrass beds and and coral reefscoral reefs..
• Increasingly subjected to serious Increasingly subjected to serious anthropogenic threats such as anthropogenic threats such as destructive fishing, overfishing, destructive fishing, overfishing, siltation and poorly planned coastal siltation and poorly planned coastal development. development.
• Intends to extend the jurisdiction of the West Central Intends to extend the jurisdiction of the West Central Pacific Fisheries Commission (WCPFC) to East Asia, Pacific Fisheries Commission (WCPFC) to East Asia, i.e. Indonesia, Philippines and Vietnam, for highly i.e. Indonesia, Philippines and Vietnam, for highly migratory oceanic fish stocksmigratory oceanic fish stocks
• GEF MediumSized Project under development by GEF MediumSized Project under development by WCPFCWCPFC
West Pacific East Asia Fisheries Management Project (WPEA)
WPEA Project ComponentsWPEA Project Components
• Monitoring, data enhancement and fisheries Monitoring, data enhancement and fisheries assessmentassessment
• Policy, institutional strengthening and fishery Policy, institutional strengthening and fishery managementmanagement
• Project ManagementProject Managementhttp://www.wcpfc.int/http://www.wcpfc.int/
Chinese TaipeiTongaTuvaluUnited States of AmericaVanuatu Participating TerritoriesAmerican SamoaCommonwealth of the Northern Mariana IslandsFrench Polynesia Guam New CaledoniaTokelauWallis and FutunaCooperating Non-member(s)BelizeIndonesia
Members Australia China Canada Cook Islands
European Community Federated States of Micronesia Fiji France Japan Kiribati Korea Republic of Marshall Islands Nauru New ZealandNiuePalauPapua New GuineaPhilippinesSamoaSolomon Islands
IWLEARN: Portfolio Learning in International Waters with IWLEARN: Portfolio Learning in International Waters with a focus on Oceans, Coasts and Islands and Regional a focus on Oceans, Coasts and Islands and Regional Asia/Pacific and Coral Triangle Learning ProcessesAsia/Pacific and Coral Triangle Learning Processes
• Advancing the global agenda for Oceans, Coasts Advancing the global agenda for Oceans, Coasts and Small Island Developing States, especially the and Small Island Developing States, especially the JPOI and MDG goals JPOI and MDG goals
• GEF IW Portfolio Learning: Fifth Biennial GEF IW GEF IW Portfolio Learning: Fifth Biennial GEF IW Conference, 2009 (Australia)Conference, 2009 (Australia)
• Regional Cooperation and knowledge sharing to Regional Cooperation and knowledge sharing to support the CTIsupport the CTI
IWLearn/CTI Project ComponentsIWLearn/CTI Project Components
• Regional Cooperation and Knowledge Sharing to Regional Cooperation and Knowledge Sharing to Support the CTISupport the CTI– Establishment of a Regional Learning Establishment of a Regional Learning
MechanismMechanism– Learning exchanges initiated for CTI partnersLearning exchanges initiated for CTI partners– Civil Society engagement – WWF coordinatingCivil Society engagement – WWF coordinating– IW Conference in Cairns, Australia in Oct 2009IW Conference in Cairns, Australia in Oct 2009
Partnership for Environmental Management for the Partnership for Environmental Management for the Seas of East Asia (PEMSEA)Seas of East Asia (PEMSEA)
• Third phase of GEF fundingThird phase of GEF funding• Strategic Partnership with Strategic Partnership with
the World Bank the World Bank Investment FundInvestment Fund
• Revolving Fund to help Revolving Fund to help Local Governments develop Local Governments develop bankable projects – bankable projects – suggested to focus on CTI suggested to focus on CTI countries countries
Relevant activities in the PacificRelevant activities in the Pacific
• Implementation of the Strategic Action Programme of the Implementation of the Strategic Action Programme of the Pacific Small Island Developing States (completed)Pacific Small Island Developing States (completed)
• Pacific Islands Oceanic Fisheries Management Project Pacific Islands Oceanic Fisheries Management Project (under implementation)(under implementation)– Established the WCPFCEstablished the WCPFC
• Sustainable Integrated Water Resources and Wastewater Sustainable Integrated Water Resources and Wastewater Management in Pacific SIDS (approved under GPAS)Management in Pacific SIDS (approved under GPAS)
ConclusionsConclusions
• Approximately $8 million in GEF funding to CTI from the Approximately $8 million in GEF funding to CTI from the International Waters focal area (with matching cofinancing)International Waters focal area (with matching cofinancing)
• More than $50 million in GEF funding from the IW focal More than $50 million in GEF funding from the IW focal area already invested in the larger Coral Triangle area area already invested in the larger Coral Triangle area (more than $100 M in cofinancing)(more than $100 M in cofinancing)
• Many experiences and lessons learnt from IW projects to Many experiences and lessons learnt from IW projects to capitalize on to ensure the success of the CTI capitalize on to ensure the success of the CTI