Unidad 2, Lección 2Unidad 2, Lección 2

Español IIEspañol II

Sra. CasanovaSra. Casanova

TocatimbreTocatimbre

Label the circled body partsLabel the circled body parts

Pensar + inf.Pensar + inf.

When the verb When the verb pensarpensar is followed by an is followed by an infinitive, it changes meaning from “to think” infinitive, it changes meaning from “to think” to “to plan” or “to plan on”to “to plan” or “to plan on” Ex: I plan on studying today. Ex: I plan on studying today. Pienso estudiar Pienso estudiar

hoy.hoy. Translate the following:Translate the following:

He plans on training tomorrow.He plans on training tomorrow. We plan on brushing our teeth in the morning.We plan on brushing our teeth in the morning. You (formal) plan on bargaining for the souvenirs.You (formal) plan on bargaining for the souvenirs.

Presente progresivoPresente progresivo

The The present progressivepresent progressive is used to say that is used to say that something is happening now.something is happening now. Ex: I am talking. He is running. They are visiting.Ex: I am talking. He is running. They are visiting.

In English, the present progressive is formed by using In English, the present progressive is formed by using a form of a form of to beto be with a present participle with a present participle A A present participlepresent participle is a verb that ends in –ing is a verb that ends in –ing

In Spanish, the present progressive is formed by In Spanish, the present progressive is formed by using a form of using a form of estarestar with a present participle (a verb with a present participle (a verb that ends in that ends in –ando–ando or or –iendo–iendo))

Participios presentesParticipios presentes To form a present participle in Spanish:To form a present participle in Spanish:

1. Drop the –ar, -er, or –ir verb ending1. Drop the –ar, -er, or –ir verb ending 2. Add –ando to –ar verbs or –iendo to –ir/-er verbs2. Add –ando to –ar verbs or –iendo to –ir/-er verbs

Regatear Regatear regateando regateando If the stem of an –er or –ir verb ends in a vowel, add If the stem of an –er or –ir verb ends in a vowel, add –yendo–yendo

instead of –iendoinstead of –iendo Leer Leer le leyyendoendo

An e An e i or e i or e ie stem-changing verb that ends in –ir will ie stem-changing verb that ends in –ir will change to change to ii in the stem of the present participle in the stem of the present participle Competir Competir comp compiitiendotiendo

An o An o ue stem-changing verb that ends in –ir will change to ue stem-changing verb that ends in –ir will change to uu in the stem of the present participle in the stem of the present participle Dormir Dormir d duurmiendormiendo

PrPrácticaáctica

Present progressive practice worksheetPresent progressive practice worksheet (opposite partner)(opposite partner)

P. 125, Actividad 14 (individual)P. 125, Actividad 14 (individual)

Verbos reflexivosVerbos reflexivos

Reflexive verbs are used to tell that a person Reflexive verbs are used to tell that a person does an action to himself or herself.does an action to himself or herself.

All reflexive verbs end in All reflexive verbs end in –se –se to represent the to represent the reflexive pronoun that is used with themreflexive pronoun that is used with them A reflexive pronoun is necessary to show that the A reflexive pronoun is necessary to show that the

action is being done by a person to his or her self.action is being done by a person to his or her self. Although we don’t use these in English, a Although we don’t use these in English, a

sentence that would have the same meaning is sentence that would have the same meaning is “I bathe myself.’“I bathe myself.’

Pronombres reflexivosPronombres reflexivos

meme (myself)(myself)

tete (yourself) (yourself)

sese (himself or(himself or herself) herself)

nosnos (ourselves) (ourselves)

osos (yourselves) (yourselves)

se se (themselves (themselves or yourselves) or yourselves)

Verbos reflexivosVerbos reflexivos

1. Change the –se ending on the verb to the 1. Change the –se ending on the verb to the correct pronouncorrect pronoun

2. Move the pronoun and put it in front of the 2. Move the pronoun and put it in front of the verbverb

3. Conjugate the verb3. Conjugate the verb Ex: afeitarse (vosotros)Ex: afeitarse (vosotros)

1. afeitaros1. afeitaros 2. os afeitar2. os afeitar 3. os afeit3. os afeitáisáis

Verbos reflexivosVerbos reflexivos

If a reflexive verb is not after a conjugated If a reflexive verb is not after a conjugated verb, use all 3 steps and fully conjugate itverb, use all 3 steps and fully conjugate it Ex: Ex: Yo me peino. Yo me peino.

If a reflexive verb comes after a conjugated If a reflexive verb comes after a conjugated verb, verb, only do step 1 and you’re done.only do step 1 and you’re done. Ex: Yo quiero/voy a/tengo que peinarme. Ex: Yo quiero/voy a/tengo que peinarme.

Presente progresivo con verbos Presente progresivo con verbos reflexivosreflexivos

In the present progressive, reflexive pronouns can be placed either before the conjugated form of estar or attached to the end of the present participle. Yo me estoy entrenando. Yo estoy entrenándome.

When you attach a pronoun to the present participle, you need to add an accent to the stressed vowel. Usually, this will be the third to last syllable.

peinándose bañándote

PrPrácticaáctica

P. 135 Actividad 4 (same partner) Cuaderno Escuchar A (P. 84)