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U N I T E DN
INTERNATIONALCN A T I O N S
I N D U S T R I A LDEVELOPMENT
C E N T R E FORH Y D R O G E N E N E R G YDEVELOPMENT
ORGANIZATIONE N E R G Y TECHNOLOGIES
UNIDO-ICHET Activities
Prof. Dr. Engin Ture Senior Scientific Consultant
&&Rector of Halic University
NATO SfP-982620 Project Meeting
12-13 February 2009 Ifrane-Morooco
Contents of PresentationContents of Presentation
The International Centre for Hydrogen Energy A hydrogen-inclusive futureMission and activities of ICHET
Technologies is a UNIDO project with the mission of demonstrating viable implementations of hydrogen energy technologies and facilitating their
o Demo projectso R&D
Other activitiesenergy technologies and facilitating their widespread use in developing countries.
o Other activitiesConclusions
A Hydrogen-inclusive FutureA Hydrogen inclusive Future
Reasons
The International Centre for Hydrogen Energy
Reasons:Fuel availabilityReducing the environmental impact of using CnHmTechnologies is a UNIDO project with the mission of
demonstrating viable implementations of hydrogen energy technologies and facilitating their
g p g n mIndependence from oil-producing countries
energy technologies and facilitating their widespread use in developing countries. In the future there will be 2 major energy carriers:In the future there will be 2 major energy carriers:
Electricity (for lighting, communications and informatics )Hydrogen (replacing liquid and gaseous fuels in heating
and transport)
A Hydrogen-inclusive FutureA Hydrogen inclusive Future
Where will the H2 come from? Where will it be used?
The International Centre for Hydrogen Energy
Where will the H2 come from? Where will it be used?
Technologies is a UNIDO project with the mission of demonstrating viable implementations of hydrogen energy technologies and facilitating theirenergy technologies and facilitating their widespread use in developing countries.
A Hydrogen-inclusive FutureA Hydrogen inclusive Future
Major pla ers in H2 and FCs
The International Centre for Hydrogen Energy
Major players in H2 and FCsUS, Canada, Japan, EU, IEA-HIA, IPHE
Technologies is a UNIDO project with the mission of demonstrating viable implementations of hydrogen energy technologies and facilitating their
What about the developing world?• Over 70% ofenergy technologies and facilitating their
widespread use in developing countries. Over 70% of
increase in world primary energy demand between 2004 2030 f2004-2030 comes from developing countries.
• By 2030, China and I di t f 57%India account for 57% of world coal demand, up from 43% in 2004.
CHINACHINA
7 4 million USD for basic research on:7.4 million USD for basic research on:
1) Fundamentals of Large-scale Production, Storage and
T t ti f H d d th R l t d F l C llTransportation of Hydrogen and the Related Fuel Cells
2) Hydrogen Production using solar energy
106 million USD for demonstration, commercialization, support of Chinese car industry:Chinese car industry:
1) Hydrogen technologies
2) High Temp fuel cells
3) Clean coal incl. H2 production
INDIAINDIA
In 2003 a National Hydrogen Energy Board has been set up underIn 2003, a National Hydrogen Energy Board has been set up under Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
In 2007 a Hydrogen Roadmap was preparedy g p p p
1) Green Initiative for Future Transport (GIFT) , 1 million hydrogen fueled vehicles on the road by 2020fueled vehicles on the road by 2020
2) Green Initiative for Power Generation (GIP): 1000 MW of H2 d ICE GT hi h t FCpowered ICEs, GTs, high temp FCs
3) Recent order for 40,000 FC-based UPS for
telecom
BRAZILBRAZIL
The only Latin American country member of IPHEThe only Latin American country member of IPHE
50% share of global ethanol trade
Brazilian Government is elaborating policy and strategies for theBrazilian Government is elaborating policy and strategies for the Hydrogen Economy – road map
1) Hydrogen will be part of the Brazilian energy resources in 20201) Hydrogen will be part of the Brazilian energy resources in 2020
2) Ethanol is the main source of Hydrogen
3) H d d ti f l t l i i3) Hydrogen production from electrolysis using
excess power from hydroelectric power plants
4) Main applications: distributed generation,
isolated systems, urban buses
SOUTH AFRICASOUTH AFRICA
South Africa’s dominating position in platinum reservesSouth Africa s dominating position in platinum reserves
(more than 75% of the world known reserves),
South Africa’s leading position in the coal gasification toSouth Africa s leading position in the coal gasification to
liquid fuels technology.
Abundant solar energyAbundant solar energy
1) Supply 25% of catalysts demand for the global fuel cell industry by 20202020
2) Develop local cost competitive hydrogen generation solutions (PGM based & others)generation solutions (PGM based & others)
3) Create sustainable jobs linked to the country’sminerals wealthminerals wealth
UNIDO-ICHET MissionUNIDO ICHET Mission
The International Centre for Hydrogen Energy Technologies is a UNIDO project with the mission of demonstrating viable implementations of hydrogen energy technologies and facilitating theirenergy technologies and facilitating their widespread use in developing countries.
UNIDO-ICHET Background
UNIDO ICHET is located in Istanb l T rke
UNIDO ICHET Background
UNIDO-ICHET is located in Istanbul, TurkeyFormed in 2003 – trust fund agreement betweenUNIDO and Turkish Government (Ministry ofUNIDO and Turkish Government (Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources) Started operation in 2004Budget $40M over 5 yearsCurrently, staff of about 25
UNIDO-ICHET Activities
Design and implementation of
UNIDO ICHET Activities
g pdemonstration projects
H2 3-wheelers, Taj Mahal, IndiaBozca Hydrogen island TurkeyBozca Hydrogen island, TurkeyFC-based UPS, TurkeyFuel cell fork-lift, TurkeyHydrogen FC boat, TurkeyHydrogen FC boat, Turkey
R&D projects / Test laboratoriesPEM FCsSea water electrolysis (WaterSafe GR)Sea water electrolysis (WaterSafe, GR)PVC pipelines for H2 distribution
Conferences and workshopsTraining and educationNetworkingSupport to UNIDO Director GeneralSupport to UNIDO Director General
ICHET Support to International Projects
Pre-feasibility StudiesSupport up to 10 studies / year at US$ 10 000 per
j
Support up to 10 studies / year at US$ 10,000 per study, 100% funding
An additional US$ 15,000 is available from BSECApplication form available to download at web siteApplication form available to download at web siteInform applicants of evaluators commentsAllows expert / consortia to applyEvaluations every 3 monthsEvaluations every 3 months
Pilot ProjectsSupport 1-2 selected projects per year inSupport 1 2 selected projects per year in
developing countries with an ICHET support of up to 500,000 of US$, 50% funding
Feasibility StudiesFeasibility StudiesHydrogen from hydropowerHydrogen powered three wheelersHydrogen powered three-wheelersHydrogen from biomassHydrogen busesH drogen from solar energHydrogen from solar energyHydrogen from renewable energy Hydrogen from wind energy
Algiers
Turkey
China
India
AzoresPortugal
S. KoreaAzerbaijanRomania
Morocco Libya
Brazil
MoroccoAlgiers
Argentina S. Africa
Demonstration Projects
H2 3-wheelers in India
Demonstration Projects
H2 3 wheelers in India Official commitment to support H2 Tri‐
Wheeler Project in India
15 vehicles will be converted to run on H2 in the city of Agra, taking visitors from the rail station to the Taj Mahal
4 partners involved, IIT Delhi, Mahindra &M hi d UNIDO I di Ai P d& Mahindra, UNIDO‐India, Air Products, ICHET
Total budget 1 M US$ ICHET support ofTotal budget 1 M US$, ICHET support of 0.5 M US$ in the form of funds to experts and equipmentand equipment
Demonstration ProjectsDemonstration ProjectsBozcaada H2 island
Bozcaada Hydrogen System Flowchart
20 kW PV panels 25 kW wind turbine
L l id 220V
Control Strategy
Local grid 220V
10 kW Fuel Cell UPSH2 storage @20 bars
25 kW PEM
H2OH2
Compressor
Governor’s HouseH2
10 kW Fuel Cell UPS10 kW Fuel Cell UPS
Hospital
25 kW PEM Electrolyzer
H2 storage cylinders @220 bar
5 kW Fuel Cell Boat5 kW Fuel Cell Boat 5 kW Fuel Cell Golf5 kW Fuel Cell Golf--cartcart
5 kW Fuel Cell UPS5 kW Fuel Cell UPSHospital
Demonstration ProjectsDemonstration ProjectsHydrogen‐Fuel Cell Uninterrupted Power Supply
Project objectives:to introduce environmentally friendly energy technologies in daily life through demonstrations
Project benefits:public awareness on applications of
d d f l ll h l iHydrogen and fuel cell technologiesto encourage local companies totake part in assembly & supply chain
Project deliverables:three 5 kW UPS system in differentlocationsdissemination events
P j t tProject partners:ICHET, İDO
Demonstration ProjectsDemonstration ProjectsHydrogen‐Fuel Cell Powered Forklift
Project objectives:Project objectives:to design the prototype fork lift using a 8 kW fuel cell and suitable hydrogen storage systems to fit within the existing battery compartment.
Project benefits:to provide consistent power while releasing no harmful emissionsto conduct trial runs and demonstrationsto submit healthy ambiance to the forklift operator
Project deliverablesdesign and production of the fork liftand procurement of the fuel cellmounting the fuel cell to the fork liftoperational trials and demonstration
Project partners:Project partners:ICHET, ÇUMİTAŞ
Demonstration ProjectsDemonstration ProjectsHydrogen Fuel Cell Boat in Golden Horn
Project objectives:Project objectives:to construct and operate a fuel cell powered sight‐seeing boat runningin Golden Hornto involve local industry to contributey
Project benefits:Hydrogen technology demonstration and public educationl l h l ib i d i l
Project deliverables:f l ll b t ith 50
local technology contribution and involvement
a fuel cell boat with 50+ passengercapacityoperational data for furtherimplementationimplementation
Project partners:IMM/BELBIM, ICHET, IDO, GYTE,HABAŞ SME’HABAŞ, SME’s
Research ProjectsResearch Projects
Fuel cellsFuel cellsCharacterization and testingSystem design and controlsApplication specific integrationApplication specific integration
Hydrogen Internal Combustion Engines
Hydrogen storage & distributionHydrogen storage & distributionStorage in Metal hydridesStorage in Borohydrides ( e.g. NaBH4 storage )T t i PVC b d i iTransport in PVC‐based piping
Hydrogen productionSeawater electrolysisSeawater electrolysisFrom biomassPhoto‐electrochemical water splittingBio electro processBio‐electro process
Laboratory InfrastructureLaboratory Infrastructure
F l C ll T ti L bFuel Cell Testing Labo Equipment purchased and installed in thebasement of present facility; capable of fuel cell testing and diagnostic from single cell to12 kW stack
d d i &Hydrogen Production & Storage o Two 600 cc/min and one 18 lit/min electrolyzerso MH cylinders for storagey g
Hydrogen Analytical Testing Labo FTIR & UV‐Visible Spectrometerso Porosimetry & Gas Adsorption Analyzerso Thermo‐Gravimetric Analyzero Scanning Calorimeter & Gas Chromatographg g po Glove box
Research ProjectsBuilding and Testing a H2 ICE
Research Projects
Project objectives:to design a HICE ( Hydrogen Internal Combustion Engine ) with itsaccessoriesaccessoriesto create public awareness on applications of hydrogen on fieldto encourage local companies to invest in H2 energy technologies
Project benefits:experience will be gained in design and development of HICE
Project deliverables:to design and develop an
design and development of HICE
g pinternal combustion engine ( ICE ) running on Hydrogen fuel
jProject partners:ICHET, YAVUZ MOTORS
Research ProjectsResearch ProjectsH2 permeation in thermo plastic piping
Project objectives:to set up an Ultra High Vacuum (UHV) Permeation rig in order to measure Hydrogen permeationmeasure Hydrogen permeationto design a complimentary UHV to test the leakage rates of these pipes at their joints and fittings
Project deliverables:
Project benefits:to constitute data for designing H2 storage and transportation products
Project deliverables:to demonstrate reliable thermo plastic pipes for long distances H2transportationto improve the rig to measure Hydrogen permeation of otherto improve the rig to measure Hydrogen permeation of other materials
Project partners:ICHET, DİZAYN GROUP
Education and TrainingShort Courses
Education and Training
P j t bj tiProject objectives:to organize short courses on H2 & fuel cell technologiesto provide hands‐on training opportunities in the lab
Project benefits:individuals from developing countries will receive practical trainingt h l f t & f t t ill b
Project deliverables:
technology, safety & future energy aspects will be understood by participants
quarterly short coursesinternational summer school on PEMFC jointly with JRC,in July 2008
40 i t ti l t d t f It l I S Af io 40 international students from Italy, Iran, S.Africa, Hungary, Bulgaria, Croatia & Turkey
First time, a two‐day short course covering H2 & fuel cells basics was completedo 35 attendants from universities, companieso 35 attendants from universities, companieso laboratory sessions
Repeated quarterly with international participation
Education and TrainingWorkshops, Conferences
Education and Training
Project objectives:to sponsor, organize conferences & side‐eventson Hydrogen & fuel cellson Hydrogen & fuel cells
Project benefits:Hydrogen technology di i tidisseminationICHET recognition in the field
Project deliverables:
IPHE ‐International Partnership for Hydrogen Energy Forum, 22‐23 April 2008, Moscow, Russia
ICCI– 4th Internat.Energy & Environmen.Technol.Syst.Fair & Confer., 15‐17.May 2008, Istanbul
WHEC ‐ 17th World Hydrogen Energy Conference, 15‐19 June 2008, Brisbane, Australia
ECOSOC ( United Nations Economic and Social Council ), 30 June‐02 July 2008, New York , USA
International Summer School on PEM fuel Cells, 14‐18 July 2008, Zeytinburnu, Istanbul
2nd China International Hydrogen & Fuel Cell Expo 2008, 07‐09 August 2008, Shanghai, China
4th Annual Fuel Cells & Hydrogen General Assembly in Brussels, 14‐15 October 2008
Hydrogen on Islands : International Conference, Island of Brac, Croatia, 22‐25 October 2008
NetworkingHydrogen Islands
Networking
formed an informal competence network of interested stakeholdersstakeholders
H2 Islands Initiative kick-off meeting, Brussels, October 2007
ICHET is acting as a secretariat / moderator of thisICHET is acting as a secretariat / moderator of this network
established a web site and a “blog”ICHET id t H2 I l d d i th WHECICHET side event on H2 Islands during the WHEC
2008, 15-19 June, Brisbane, AustraliaHydrogen on Islands Conference, 22-25 October 2008.
CroatiaAim of conferences: bringing together island
communities (needs) and technology providers (answers)( ) gy p ( )
International CollaborationsInternational Collaborations
ICHET has been accepted to become a Full Member of the EUICHET has been accepted to become a Full Member of the EU-New European Researchers Grouping on Fuel Cells and Hydrogen of Joint Undertaking ( JU ) ( 12,000 Euro/yr )
ICHET is a candidate for membership in the ExCo of the Hydrogen Implementing Agreement ( HIA ) and is already participating in meetings of Tasks 18 & 24 as an invited observer ( 10 000 $/yr )meetings of Tasks 18 & 24 as an invited observer ( 10,000 $/yr )
International CollaborationsInternational Collaborations
M U I t ti lMoU – International
ICHET is in the process of signing an MoU with the Joint Research Council of the EC to jointly undertakeJoint Research Council of the EC to jointly undertake R&D and Education activities in the field of fuel cells
ICHET is in the process of signing an MoU with theSecretariat of Developing-8 CountriesICHET is in the process of signing an MoU with theHydrogen UniversityHydrogen University
Support to UNIDO DGSupport to UNIDO DG
Dr. Yumkella is Chair of UN Energy. He requested from ICHET and its Scientific Advisory Committee to
develop scenarios coupling hydrogen to renewable sources for the p p g y gnext fifteen to twentyyears
ConclusionsConclusions
UNIDO‐ICHET
aims to support developing countries ‘leap‐frog’ overconventional energy technologies to Hydrogensupports sustainable growth in developing countries;supports sustainable growth in developing countries;o contribute to the exploitation of indigenous renewable
energy sourceso support local industry & help creating local jobs in the
Hydrogen energy field its instruments are: o Demo projectso Applied R&D
d i d i io Education and trainingo Networkingwe will be happy to hear of your interest to collaborate onwe will be happy to hear of your interest to collaborate onsuch activities
The International Centre for Hydrogen Energy THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION!Technologies is a UNIDO project with the mission of
demonstrating viable implementations of hydrogen energy technologies and facilitating their
ATTENTION!energy technologies and facilitating their widespread use in developing countries. More info: www.unido-ichet.org
Contact: [email protected]