Unit 13

Rainy days make me sad.

Unit 13

Rainy days make me sad.

Section A

The dog makes us … ...

Make sentences with “make...”.

The snow makes

… ...

How do you feel about this picture ?

Happy? Beautiful? Excited? Awful?

The awful pictures make me sad.The awful pictures make me sad.

How do you feel about this picture ?

Happy? Beautiful? Excited? Awful?

How do you feel about it?

pollution

How do you feel about it?

heavy traffic

How do you feel about these things?

endangered animals

How do you feel about it?

smoking

How do you feel about them?

people who keep you waiting

Sample:

A: How do you feel about _________ ?

B: It makes me kind of \ rather \ pretty _________ ?

How about you ?

A: It makes me want to _____________________ .

pollution

angry

join a clean-up campaign

[kAmpeIn]n.1. 战役

2. （政治或商业性）活动，运动

a campaign to stop people smoking

一项阻止人们吸烟的运动

交通拥挤

濒临灭种的动物

How do you feel about…?

You Your friend

pollution

heavy traffic

loud noise

endangered animals

smoking

people who keep you waiting

A: How do you feel about pollution ?

B: It makes me kind of angry. How about you?

A: It makes me want to join a clean-up campaign.

5. It makes me want to join a clean-up

campaign.

这让我想加入一次清扫大运动。 (1) join 加入军队 , 政党 , 组织等 , 成为其中一

员。eg: The next year he joined the army.

第二年他参军了。

(2) Join in 加入某人 , 并一起进行某项活动。

eg: She joined her husband in his study.

她与她的丈夫一块从事他的研究。(3) take part in “ 参加……” , take an

active part in 积极参加。eg: Do you take an active part in sports?

你积极参加体育活动吗？

Fast food restaurant

The colors are often red or orange.

The music is often loud.

The seats are often hard.

The lightings are often bright.

Color:

Music:

Seat:

Lighting:

Food

Price

Environment

Service

make food

make money

make customers …

3a Reading

scientific ways

Restaurant science

scientific 科学的 science

pink 粉红色的

hard 坚硬的 ; 坚固的

serve 服务 ; 招待 customer 顾客

therefore 因此 ; 所以

lighting 光线 ; 照明

做菜

赚钱

科学研究

令人饥饿的

令顾客吃更快

浅蓝色

花时间做某事

柔和的灯光

想要离开

呆很久

make food

make money

scientific study

make people hungry

make customers eat faster

light blue

spend time doing sth.

soft lighting

want to leave

stay very long

Restaurant scienceRestaurant scienceRestaurant owners have to know how to make food. They also have to know how to make money. Here are some things they’ve learned from scientific studies. The color red makes people hungry. Red also makes customers eat faster.Many fast food restaurants, therefore, have red furniture orwalls. Soft colors like pink and light blue make people relaxed,so they spend more time eating their meals. Soft lighting makes people look good, but it makes food look bad. Loud music may be nice at first, but it soon makes people want to leave. Hard seats also make customers want to eat quickly and leave. Many restaurants, especially fast food restaurant,use this knowledge to make customers eat faster. Customers only sit for about 20 minutes before they leave. Because customers don’t stay very long, small restaurants can servemany people every day.Restaurant scienceRestaurant science

Restaurant scienceRestaurant science

What should the restaurant owners know

if they want to make money?

a. the color b. the music c. the seats

answer the questions.

Read the article and find out the answers to the questions:

1. What does the color red make most people feel ?

2. why do so many fast food restaurants paint their

walls red,play loud music, and have hard seat?

3. Do you think it’s fair that some restaurants are designed to be uncomfortable?

Red makes most people angry. It makes them eat faster.

They want people to eat quickly and leave so more people can come in.

It has two sides: The strong point is….

The shortcoming is….

Some things

Red color Soft colors

Music

(loud )

Seats

(hard)

Make people

Make food

------- ____ ___

Read again Get more information and fill in the chart.

*hungry

*eat faster

*relaxed

*look good

*Want to leave

*Want to eat quickly and

leave

look bad

1. Restaurant owner not only have to know how to make food but also have to know how to make money

2. The color red makes people happy.

3. Most fast food restaurants have red walls because it can make people relaxed.

4. Soft lighting makes both customers and food look good.

5. Loud noise and hard seats make people want to leave soon.

6. Small restaurants can’t serve many people every day.

1. Restaurant owners have to know how to make food\money.

餐馆老板应该学会怎样制作食物 \ 挣钱。

2. also , too , either , as well 分析：

（ 1 ） too 用在肯定句中，一般放在句末。

(2 ） also 置于动词之前，助动词之后。

（ 3 ） as well 常在词组“ as well as ” 中。

例如： He went to park as well as his brother .

他和他哥哥一块去公园了。

（ 4 ） either 用于否定句中。

Fill in the blanks with proper words.

1. John ________ plays the piano.

2. His wife is ________ a French.

3. Will you go there , ________ ?

4. I don’t watch TV, ________ .

5. He speak French and English ________ .

also

also

too

either

as well

3.learn from scientific studies 从科学的研究中得出结论

learn from 向…学习

We are supposed to learn from Comrade Lei Feng.

We learn\learned from them how to get in rice.

我们向他们学习怎样收割稻子。

1. They also have to know how to make

money. 他们还必须知道如何赚钱。(1) know how to do 其中的不定式带有疑

问词。　 know what to do 知道做什么。 这一句式可以改为复合句 , 上句也可为：

(2) make money / earn money 挣钱例 :His father makes /earns a lot of

money as a pilot.

　 他父亲当飞机驾驶员挣钱很多。2. Soft colors like pink and light blue make

people relaxed, so they spend

more time eating their meals. 柔和的颜色如粉红色和浅蓝色让人们得到放松 , 因此他们用更多的时间来进餐。

4. Many fast food restaurants, therefore,have red furniture

or walls. 很多快餐店 , 因此有红色的家具或墙 .

therefore:1. 因此；所以

I was ill, and therefore could not come.

我病了，所以没能来。

He has broken his leg and therefore he can't walk.

他摔坏了腿，因此不能走路了。

2. （用于推论）因而，因此

5. Soft colors like pink and light blue make people relaxed.

象粉红色和淡绿色使人感觉很放松 .

6. Soft lighting makes people look good, but it makes food look bad.

淡淡的灯光使人们看起来很好 , 但是使食物看起来就很糟糕 .

7. Many restaurants , especially fast food restaurants , use

this knowledge to make customers eat faster.

很多餐馆 , 尤其是快餐店 , 利用这种知识来使顾客吃的更快 .

8.for about 20 minutes 大约 20 分钟

9.serve serve tea 上茶

served the guests a wonderful dinner 以盛宴招待客人们

(1) like 介词　 比如像…… , 诸如…… eg: There are several people interested,

like Mrs. Jones and Dr. Simpson.

　　 有几个人与此事有关 , 比如像琼斯太太 , 辛普森医生。 　

如 :She’s very like her mother.

她很像她的母亲。 What’s the weather like?

=How is the weather? 天气怎么样？(2) light blue 浅蓝色　 light 　 adj. 浅色的 deep 　 adj. 颜色深的 , 浓重的　 The sky was deep blue.

天空是深蓝色的。

(3) spend time (in) doing sth.

花时间做某事　 spend money on sth. 花钱在…方面。　 We spent a pleasant hour or two

talking with our friends.

She spendS a lot of money on books . 她在书籍上花了大量的钱。

• Restaurant owner have to know ____ ____ ____ _____. They also have to know ____ ___

____ ____. Here are some things they’ve learned from _______ _______.

• The color red ______ people ______. Red also _____ customers ____ _______. Many fast food restaurant, _________, have red furniture or walls. Soft colors _____ pink and light blue _____ people _______, so they spend more time _______ their meals.

• ____ lighting ______ people _____ good, but it makes food ____ ______.

how tomake food how to

make moneyscientific studies

makes hungrymakes eat faster

thereforelike

make relaxedeating

Soft makes looklook bad

• Loud music may be nice at first, but it soon makes people _____ to ______.

• Hard seats also _____ customers _____ __ eat quickly and leave.

• Many restaurants, _________ fast food restaurants, use this __________ to _____ customers ____ faster. Customers only sit for 20 minutes before they leave. Because customers don’t ____ very _____, small restaurants can ______ many people every day.

want leavemake want to

especiallyknowledge make

eat

stay longserve

Read and enjoy nice sentences:make sb. adj.

make sb. do…

Put the sentences at the proper place

2.Red also makes customers eat faster.

3.Soft colors like pink and light blue make people relaxed.4.Soft lighting makes people look good.

5.But it makes food look bad.6.But it soon makes people want to leave.

7.Hard seats also make customers want to eat quickly and leave.

8.Many restaurants especially fast food restaurants use this knowledge to make customers eat faster.

1.The color red makes people hungry.

Make sb. do sth. （不定式做宾补） :

Make sb\sth + adj. （形容词做宾补） :

2 4 5 6 7 8

1 3

A: The seats are very hard. The white walls make me stressed.

B: Is it this classroom?

A: No, it isn’t.

What kind of place What kind of place do you want to do you want to describe?describe?

What is it?What is it?3b

C: Is it a hospital?

A: Yes, that’s right.

Think about the two different places .

Talk about how these places make you feel.

A: The walls makes me stressed in hospital.

B: Me too. And the seats makes me uncomfortable.

Guess the places1.The seats are all teachers’.The atmosphere

makes you nervous.Where is it?

Teachers’ office

2.The lighting is colorful.The loud music makes me want to dance.where is it?.

Dancing hall

HOMEWORK

Susan’s favorite color is blue because it usually makes her calm. When she sees the blue color, she feels relaxed and wants to listen to some soft music. She also prefers blue clothes and other things in blue. But sometimes, it makes her low-spirited.