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Practice What event is being held on Friday, March 13th? March Madness
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Unit 2 Review
The US on the Brink of Change:Progressivism, Imperialism, and
WWI
Directions:• Each team will get an opportunity to
answer a question (completely random)• If you get it correct your team will get 5
points, however if you get it wrong you will lose 2 points and….
• The question would move to the next group, and so on until it returns to the original group (same rules apply with the points)
• Each group is allowed 2 passes
Practice
• What event is being held on Friday, March 13th?
• March Madness
Innovation
• Technological change when factories and machines replaced hand tools and small shops.
• Industrial Revolution
Imperialism
• Secretary of State who urged Congress to purchase Alaska from Russia.
• Seward
Reform
• Small factories that have poor working conditions.
• Sweatshops
Imperialism
• Belief it was America’s duty to spread democracy & culture to the world’s inferior peoples.
• White Man’s Burden
WWI
• Development of a nations armed forces and supplies to be more powerful than a potential enemy .
• Militarism
WWI Abroad
• Man whose assassination sparked WWI.
• Franz Ferdinand
Imperialism
• Isthmus acquired for quick passage between Atlantic and Pacific oceans.
• Panama
WWI @ Home
• Change from peacetime to wartime production necessary for victory in war.
• Mobilization
Reform
• Crowded, rundown apartment houses in cities.
• Tenements
Reform
• The right to vote for women.– Ex- Carrie Chapman Catt and Alice Paul
made the greates contribution to this
• suffrage
WWI• Tactical method used to assure our
troops and supplies safely crossed the Atlantic Ocean.
• Convoy
Imperialism
• Sensational news with lurid headlines designed to sell papers and influence public opinion.
• Yellow Journalism
WWI Abroad
• German plan to attack Paris through Belgium and reunite to fight Russia.
• Schlieffen Plan
Innovation
• Immigrant who started one of America’s largest steel companies
• Andrew Carnegie
Reform• Woman who worked to educate
and train immigrants in community centers such as the Hull House.
• Jane Adams
WWI @ Home
• Planned effort to shape peoples ideas and opinions about the war.
• Propaganda
Innovation
• Complete control of a product or service in order to maximize profits.
• Monopoly
Reform• Illegal use of political power for
personal gain
• Graft
Imperialism
• This nation rejected our initial offers to purchase land for a canal, so we instigated a revolt against them.
• Colombia
Reform
• Author of The Jungle a book that exposed poor conditions in the Chicago meatpacking industry.
• Upton Sinclair
WWI
• Two alliance systems in Europe prior to the outbreak of WWI.
• Triple Alliance & Triple Entente
Imperialism
• Increasing US investment in foreign nations to gain influence in foreign policy
• Dollar Diplomacy
WWI Abroad
• Money Germany owed to Allies for damages done during war.
• Reparations
WWI @ Home
• Official position taken by the US during the early years of WWI.
• Neutrality
Reform
• Journalists who exposed corruption in industry and politics
• Muckrakers
Imperialism
• President who promoted Dollar Diplomacy.
• Taft
Reform
• Constitutional amendment that granted women suffrage.
• 19th Amendment
WWI Abroad
• Treaty that ended Russo-German hostilities.
• Brest-Litovsk Treaty
Imperialism
• Areas of one country whose resources and control are claimed by another.
• Spheres of influence
Imperialism
• Agreement for free trade in China
• Open Door Policy
WWI
• Treaty that brought an (unfair) end to WWI
• Treaty of Versailles
Innovation
• Organizations of workers formed to get higher pay and better working conditions.
• Labor unions
WWI @ Home
• Laws used to silence anti-war pacifists and newspaper editors
• Espionage and Sedition Acts
WWI @ Home
• Mass movement of African Americans to northern cities in search of factory work during WWI.
• Great Migration
Imperialism
• Spanish General whose reconcentration campaign starved 1000s of Cubans.
• Butcher Weyler
WWI Abroad
• Two most harmful technological advances of WWI.
• U-Boat and Machine Gun
Reform
• Process to remove an unpopular official from office.
• Recall
WWI Abroad
• Means by which Britain was able to bottle up the German navy and prevent US goods from reaching the Central Powers.
• Blockade
Imperialism
• Struggle to balance interests with ability, to be needed yet hated in foreign nations
• Paradox of Power
Reform
• Movement to restrict consumption of alcoholic beverages.
• Prohibition/ Temperance
Industrialization
• He controlled 90% of all oil refineries in the US.
• John D. Rockefeller
Imperialism
• This journalist, who exploited events in Cuba just to sell more papers his rival, now has a famous prize named for him.
• Joseph Pulitzer
WWI @ Home
• Presidential plan for world peace following WWI
• 14 Points
Imperialism
• Three territories gained at the end of the Spanish-American War.
• Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines
Reform
• Industrial leaders who made their profits at the expense of their workers, competition, and the environment.
• Robber barons
Imperialism
• Secretary of State who opened trade with China and encouraged equal access for all nations.
• John Hay
WWI @ Home
• Series of laws passed to draft young men into the armed forces.
• Selective Service Acts
Reform
• City organizations that controlled politics, often through corrupt means.
• Political Machines
WWI Abroad
• Commander who led the AEF into Europe.
• John J “Blackjack” Pershing
Imperialism
• Commander who took out Spanish fleet in Philippines at start of Span-Amer War
• Dewey
WWI @ Home
• Attempt to persuade Mexico to declare war on the US.
• Zimmerman Note
WWI @ Home
• Element that killed the most American people during WWI.
• Influenza
Reform
• Opportunity for voters to introduce legislation.
• Initiative
WWI Abroad
• Only major naval battle of WWI– Fought in the North Sea
• Jutland
Imperialism
• Extreme nationalist feelings that encourage aggressive foreign policies.
• Jingoism
Imperialism
• Addition to the Monroe Doctrine that declared the US to have “police powers” over events in Latin America.
• Roosevelt Corollary
WWI Abroad
• World’s first international political organization.
• League of Nations
Reform
• Environmental movement to protect our natural resources.
• Conservation
Imperialism
• Spanish ambassador who called Pres McKinley a coward.
• DeLome (Letter)
WWI @ Home
• Foreign policy advocated by rejecting the Treaty of Versailles.
• Isolation
Imperialism
• Addition of new territory to an existing country
• Annexation
WWI Abroad
• Who, by country, were the Big 4?
• France, Great Britain, Italy, US
WWI
• Nickname for US foot soldiers in WWI.
• Doughboy.
Imperialism
• When nations or groups have the authority to govern themselves and make decisions about their future.
• Self-determination.
WWI
• First nation to institute a communist government.
• Russia
Imperialism
• Teddy’s volunteer cavalry who helped capture Santiago, Cuba during the Spanish American war.
• Rough Riders
WWI
• Triple Alliance nation that switched its allegiance to the Allied powers at the outbreak of war.
• Italy
Imperialism
• Site of the first battle of the Spanish-American War.
• Philippines
Reform
• When voters cast ballots to decide upon party nominees in upcoming elections.
• Direct Primary / Primary Elections
WWI @ home
• Method used to pay for 2/3rds of the war costs
• Liberty Bonds
Imperialism
• US promise not to occupy Cuba following Spanish-American War.
• Teller Amendment
Reform
• This amendment banned the manufacture, sale, or possession of alcoholic beverages.
• 18th Amendment
Imperialism
• Island nation where US investors overthrew the Queen and asked for annexation.
• Hawaii
Reform
• She worked to eliminate children’s labor, women’s labor and sweatshop conditions.
• Florence Kelley
WWI
• Final battle fought in WWI, in which Allies pushed through last line of GRM defenses.
• Argonne Forest
Imperialism
• One of our first imperial acquisitions, it was an unoccupied island in the middle of the Pacific.
• Midway
Unit 2
• What I need to do in order to pass tomorrows test.
• Study!