UNIT 3. OUTLINE: Sets and Subsets Set Operations the Laws of Set Theory Counting and Venn Diagrams. A First Word on Probability. The Axioms of Probability

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3.1 Sets and Subsets A well-defined collection of objects (elements or members) e.g., set of even numbers Terminologies: finite sets, infinite sets, cardinality of a set, subset Representing a set A={1,3,5,7,9} B={x|x is odd} C={1,3,5,7,9,...} cardinality of A=5 (|A|=5)