UNIT 3 Teaching&Learning

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    TRAINING ON OUTCOME BASED EDUCATION

    YEAR 2011

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    UNIT 3

    TEACHING AND LEARNING ACTIVITIES

    -

    OVERVIEW

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    CONTENT

    Learning Outcomes Introduction

    T&L Strategies

    1 2

    3 4

    5 6T& L Methods

    7 8

    Designing TLA to Align to ILA

    Principles Of Good PracticeIn T&L

    Conclusion

    Delivery Modes

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    LEARNING OUTCOMES

    1

    Associate a variety of teaching &learningtechniques in order to achieve course learning

    outcomes. (C2,A2)

    2 Explain specific teaching techniques to

    achieve several learning outcomes.(C2,A2)

    3

    Describe several teaching techniques toachieve specific learning outcome.(C2,A2)

    At the end of this session, participants should beable to:

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    CourseDelivery

    Pursuit oflearning

    outcomes

    Supported byassessments

    Involves planningfor teaching,

    assessing,moderating,

    recording andreporting

    Able todevice

    appropriatemodes ofdelivery

    Ensure studentstake responsibility

    for their ownlearning

    INTRODUCTION

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    TEACHING AND LEARNING

    STRATEGIES

    Modify teachingstrategies and

    learning based onstudents

    characteristics.

    Be responsive tostudents' abilitiesand potential to

    get the bestresult.

    Be flexible andmore tolerance in

    learning andteachingactivities.

    Student-CenteredLearning (SCL):

    Ability to developdifferent skills,

    Involves activelearning,

    Involves severaldisciplines(multidisciplinary),and

    Typically involvesgroup work.

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    KEY ASPECTS IN CHOOSING A

    STRATEGY

    KEYASPECTS

    Teachingstrategy fit

    for itspurpose

    Resourcesavailable forteaching theprogramme

    Relate tothe level ofthe student

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    KEY ASPECTS IN CHOOSING A

    STRATEGY

    If the learning outcomesinclude demonstration of skills(e.g. problem solving), thenthe teaching strategy mustprovide the opportunity for the

    student to learn about theskill, practice the skill (ideallyreceiving formative feedback)and demonstrate it.

    Example1

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    KEY ASPECTS IN CHOOSING A

    STRATEGY

    Significant face to facecontact with staff is likely toaid students in grasping basicconcepts at level 1 and

    lecturers may wish todetermine their teachingstrategy for different modulesacross a programme

    Example2

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    TEACHER-CENTERED vs STUDENT-

    CENTERED LEARNING

    ELEMENTS

    KNOWLEDGE

    STUDENT PARTICIPATION

    ROLE OF LECTURER

    ROLE OF ASSESSMENT

    EMPHASIS

    ASSESSMENT METHOD

    ACADEMIC CULTURE

    TEACHER-CENTERED

    Transmitted from

    Instruction

    Passive

    Leader/Authority

    Few Tests, Mainly for

    Grading

    Learning Correct Answers

    One-Dimensional Testing

    Competitive, Individualistic

    STUDENT-CENTERED

    Constructed by Students

    Active

    Facilitator/Partner in

    Learning

    Many Tests, for Ongoing

    Feedback

    Developing Deeper

    Understanding

    Multidimensional Testing

    Collaborative, Supportive

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    SCENARIO WITHIN STUDENT-

    CENTERED LEARNING

    Active LearningExperiences

    High, MeaningfulExpectations

    Regular, Timely,and Specific

    Feedback

    Informal Learning;Values, Beliefs,Preconceptions

    Student Styles andDevelopmental

    Levels

    Real-WorldApplications

    Criteria andMethods for

    StudentAssessment

    Student-LecturerInteractions

    Student-StudentInteractions

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    DELIVERY MODES

    Lecture Guest Speaker

    DeliveryModes

    Face-to-Face

    Active

    Cooperative/

    Collaborative

    Technology-Based

    Delivery

    Experiential

    Method

    Work-BasedLearning

    (WBL)

    Presentation

    Tutorial Seminar

    Colloquium

    Problem-Based

    Case Study

    Project-Based Online learning

    Teleconference

    Simulation

    Practical

    Industrial Training

    Work Attachment

    Field Trip

    Visit

    Lab

    Demonstration Workshop

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    DESIGNING TLA TO ALIGN TO ILO

    Designcourse ILO

    Activatethe verbs

    inPLO/CLO

    Designsuitable

    TLA

    Facilitatestudentsachieving

    the ILO

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    RECOMMENDED TLA WITH

    RESPECT TO ILO

    The point is not how you are going to teach but how and what you want yourstudents to learn.

    NOTE! Many of these TLAs can be assessments tasks as well. Then you haveexcellent alignment.

    Typical ILO

    Describe

    Explain

    IntegrateApply

    Solve problem

    Design, create

    Hypothesise

    Reflect

    Possible TLA

    reading/lecture followed by presentation

    tutorial, written essay, peer assessment

    project, assignment

    project, case study, work-based learning

    PBL, case study

    project, creative writing

    experiment, projectreflective diary

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    FOUR COMMON TEACHING

    SITUATIONS & ASSOCIATED TLASituation Teaching

    Activities

    Learning Activities

    LECTURE Talk, explain,

    clarify

    Listen, take notes, accept, query, discuss

    with peers, one-minute paper

    TUTORIAL Set/answer

    questions,

    provide feedback

    Pre-read, prepare questions, learn from

    peers, critique, analyse

    PROJECT Set brief, provide

    ongoing feedback

    Apply, create, self-monitor, communicate,

    teamwork

    PBL Set problems

    provide feedback

    Set learning goals, design, apply, access

    desired content and skills, integrate,

    solve problems

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    REFLECTION

    ILO and TLA

    T&L StrategiesKey Aspects in

    Choosing aStrategy

    Teacher-Centered vs

    SCL

    Scenariowithin SCL

    T&L ModesTeachingStrategyMethods

    Designing TLAto Align to ILO

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    REFLECTION

    Four CommonTeaching Situations& Associated TLA

    Linking DeliveryModes to LO

    Linking DeliveryModes to

    Assessment

    Principles of GoodPractices In T&L

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    CONCLUSION

    Analyze the strengths andweaknesses of T&L delivery

    Analyze the preparation of eachmode of delivery

    Link choice of delivery modes toassessment

    Share some principles of goodpractices in teaching and learning