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Unit 3ASingular and Plural Nouns
withThis, That, These, Those
Page 27
Nouns - 명사
Nouns can be either:
Singular
Or
Plural
Singular Nouns
Singular = ONE
Use an article (a / an) before a singular noun
an eraser
a bag
Plural Nouns
Plural = MANY
Add (s /es / ies) after a plural noun
keys
watches
dictionaries
S / ES / IES
Usually we add ‘S’ to plural nouns
BooksPhonesShirts
S / ES / IES
If the noun ends in “SH, CH, X, SS, S, Z” add “ES”
WatchesBoxesBrushes
S / ES / IES
If the noun ends in consonant + y ( 자음 + y). Delete the “Y” and add “IES”
Dictionary = Dictionaries Baby = Babies
EXCEPTIONS
If a singular item has two parts it becomes plural.
EXCEPTIONS
Pants
ONE TWO
EXCEPTIONS
Glasses
ONE TWO
EXCEPTIONS
This / That
These / Those
This / That
Use This and That for SINGULAR NOUNS
What’s this?
It’s an umbrella
What’s that?
It’s a pen
These / Those
Use These and Those for PLURAL NOUNS
What are these?
They’re cameras
What are those?
They’re newspapers
This / These
Use This and These for things:
Near youNext to youYou are touchingYou are holding
This / These
This apple
This / These
These apples
That / Those
Use That and Those for things:
Far from you
That / Those
That apple
That / Those
Those apples