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Unit 4 - Describing Data • Central Tendencies : Mean, median, mode • Spread: Q1, Q3, IQR, Min, Max, Range, MAD • Graphs: • Box-and-Whiskers • Histograms • Dot Plots • Correlation: positive, negative, none • Line of Best Fit • Residuals • Pattern=Problem, No Pattern = No Problem • Regressions: Linear vs. Exponential • Probability Tables: Joint, Marginal,

Unit 4 - Describing Data Central Tendencies : Mean, median, mode Spread: Q1, Q3, IQR, Min, Max, Range, MAD Graphs: Box-and-Whiskers Histograms Dot Plots

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Page 1: Unit 4 - Describing Data Central Tendencies : Mean, median, mode Spread: Q1, Q3, IQR, Min, Max, Range, MAD Graphs: Box-and-Whiskers Histograms Dot Plots

Unit 4 - Describing Data• Central Tendencies : Mean, median, mode• Spread: Q1, Q3, IQR, Min, Max, Range, MAD• Graphs:• Box-and-Whiskers• Histograms• Dot Plots

• Correlation: positive, negative, none• Line of Best Fit• Residuals• Pattern=Problem, No Pattern = No Problem

• Regressions: Linear vs. Exponential• Probability Tables: Joint, Marginal, Conditional

Page 2: Unit 4 - Describing Data Central Tendencies : Mean, median, mode Spread: Q1, Q3, IQR, Min, Max, Range, MAD Graphs: Box-and-Whiskers Histograms Dot Plots

44 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 96

1) What is the IQR of the data?

Page 3: Unit 4 - Describing Data Central Tendencies : Mean, median, mode Spread: Q1, Q3, IQR, Min, Max, Range, MAD Graphs: Box-and-Whiskers Histograms Dot Plots

44 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 96

2) Identify the 1st quartile, 3rd Quartile and the Median of the data.

Page 4: Unit 4 - Describing Data Central Tendencies : Mean, median, mode Spread: Q1, Q3, IQR, Min, Max, Range, MAD Graphs: Box-and-Whiskers Histograms Dot Plots

3)Find the Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD) of the following data:

77, 48, 65, 80, 71

Page 5: Unit 4 - Describing Data Central Tendencies : Mean, median, mode Spread: Q1, Q3, IQR, Min, Max, Range, MAD Graphs: Box-and-Whiskers Histograms Dot Plots

4) How many cars get between 15 and 30 miles per gallon?

Page 6: Unit 4 - Describing Data Central Tendencies : Mean, median, mode Spread: Q1, Q3, IQR, Min, Max, Range, MAD Graphs: Box-and-Whiskers Histograms Dot Plots

Math Social Studies

P.E Total

9th 50 18 40 10810th 22 20 50 92Total 72 38 90 200

5) What is the probability that a student surveyed is a freshman?

Page 7: Unit 4 - Describing Data Central Tendencies : Mean, median, mode Spread: Q1, Q3, IQR, Min, Max, Range, MAD Graphs: Box-and-Whiskers Histograms Dot Plots

Math Social Studies

P.E Total

9th 50 18 40 108

10th 22 20 50 92

Total 72 38 90 200

6) If a student likes Math, what is the probability that they are a freshman?

Page 8: Unit 4 - Describing Data Central Tendencies : Mean, median, mode Spread: Q1, Q3, IQR, Min, Max, Range, MAD Graphs: Box-and-Whiskers Histograms Dot Plots

7) Does the situation represent a positive, negative or no correlation

Number of hours studying for the SAT and your score

Page 9: Unit 4 - Describing Data Central Tendencies : Mean, median, mode Spread: Q1, Q3, IQR, Min, Max, Range, MAD Graphs: Box-and-Whiskers Histograms Dot Plots

8) Does the situation represent a positive, negative or no correlation

The distance you drive and the number of stars in the sky

Page 10: Unit 4 - Describing Data Central Tendencies : Mean, median, mode Spread: Q1, Q3, IQR, Min, Max, Range, MAD Graphs: Box-and-Whiskers Histograms Dot Plots

9)Does the situation represent a positive, negative or no correlation

The temperature and the length of daylight hours for the day

Page 11: Unit 4 - Describing Data Central Tendencies : Mean, median, mode Spread: Q1, Q3, IQR, Min, Max, Range, MAD Graphs: Box-and-Whiskers Histograms Dot Plots

10)Tell if the situation is causation

The number of boats on Lake Allatoona and the number of cars on the street

Page 12: Unit 4 - Describing Data Central Tendencies : Mean, median, mode Spread: Q1, Q3, IQR, Min, Max, Range, MAD Graphs: Box-and-Whiskers Histograms Dot Plots

11) Tell if the situation is causation:

The hours you work and the money you make

Page 13: Unit 4 - Describing Data Central Tendencies : Mean, median, mode Spread: Q1, Q3, IQR, Min, Max, Range, MAD Graphs: Box-and-Whiskers Histograms Dot Plots

12) Tell if the situation is causation:

The time spent studying and the A on the test

Page 14: Unit 4 - Describing Data Central Tendencies : Mean, median, mode Spread: Q1, Q3, IQR, Min, Max, Range, MAD Graphs: Box-and-Whiskers Histograms Dot Plots

13) Which class has the greatest range?

Page 15: Unit 4 - Describing Data Central Tendencies : Mean, median, mode Spread: Q1, Q3, IQR, Min, Max, Range, MAD Graphs: Box-and-Whiskers Histograms Dot Plots

14) Which class has the largest minimum heart rate?

Page 16: Unit 4 - Describing Data Central Tendencies : Mean, median, mode Spread: Q1, Q3, IQR, Min, Max, Range, MAD Graphs: Box-and-Whiskers Histograms Dot Plots

15) Which class has the smallest lower quartile?

Page 17: Unit 4 - Describing Data Central Tendencies : Mean, median, mode Spread: Q1, Q3, IQR, Min, Max, Range, MAD Graphs: Box-and-Whiskers Histograms Dot Plots

16) Which of the following graphs has a strong negative correlation?

A

DC

B

Page 18: Unit 4 - Describing Data Central Tendencies : Mean, median, mode Spread: Q1, Q3, IQR, Min, Max, Range, MAD Graphs: Box-and-Whiskers Histograms Dot Plots

17) The events x and y have a correlation coefficient of . What is the relationship between x and y?

A. The events have a strong negative linear relationship.

B. The events have a strong positive linear relationship

C. The events have a weak negative linear relationship

D. There is very little or no correlation.

Page 19: Unit 4 - Describing Data Central Tendencies : Mean, median, mode Spread: Q1, Q3, IQR, Min, Max, Range, MAD Graphs: Box-and-Whiskers Histograms Dot Plots

18) Given the scatter plot, what is the best type of function to represent the

data?A.LinearB.QuadraticC.ExponentialD.No

Correlation

Page 20: Unit 4 - Describing Data Central Tendencies : Mean, median, mode Spread: Q1, Q3, IQR, Min, Max, Range, MAD Graphs: Box-and-Whiskers Histograms Dot Plots

19) Between which of the following variables would you expect there to be a positive correlation?

A. The outside temperature and the number of layers of clothing a person wears.

B. The number of students at Hillgrove and the number of cats at the animal shelter

C. The number of cigarettes a person smokes and the person’s life expectancy

D. The number of years spent in school and salary.

Page 21: Unit 4 - Describing Data Central Tendencies : Mean, median, mode Spread: Q1, Q3, IQR, Min, Max, Range, MAD Graphs: Box-and-Whiskers Histograms Dot Plots

20) Which of the following is one of the 5 values needed to make a box-and whisker plot?

A.RangeB. 1st QuartileC. ModeD.Interquartile Range

Page 22: Unit 4 - Describing Data Central Tendencies : Mean, median, mode Spread: Q1, Q3, IQR, Min, Max, Range, MAD Graphs: Box-and-Whiskers Histograms Dot Plots

21)Lauren asked five of her friends how long they practiced shooting free throws and their shooting percentage in the last 5 games. She found a linear regression equation for the data to be What does the 10.5 mean in the context of this equation?

A. That her friends shot an average of 10.5 free throws a game.

B. That for every hour they practiced, their free throw percentage went up 10.5

C. That they need to practice 10.5 hours a day to increase their free throw percentage.

D. None of these

Page 23: Unit 4 - Describing Data Central Tendencies : Mean, median, mode Spread: Q1, Q3, IQR, Min, Max, Range, MAD Graphs: Box-and-Whiskers Histograms Dot Plots

Month Chaz Tyr’eJanuary $250 $250

February $290 $340March $270 $310April $240 $300May $260 $260June $270 $280July $280 $270

22) Chaz and Tyr’e each get paid a bonus at the end of each month. This table shows their bonuses:

Who had the greatest Median?

Page 24: Unit 4 - Describing Data Central Tendencies : Mean, median, mode Spread: Q1, Q3, IQR, Min, Max, Range, MAD Graphs: Box-and-Whiskers Histograms Dot Plots

Month Chaz Tyr’eJanuary $250 $250

February $290 $340March $270 $310April $240 $300May $260 $260June $270 $280July $280 $270

23) Chaz and Tyr’e each get paid a bonus at the end of each month. This table shows their bonuses:

Who had the greatest Range?

Page 25: Unit 4 - Describing Data Central Tendencies : Mean, median, mode Spread: Q1, Q3, IQR, Min, Max, Range, MAD Graphs: Box-and-Whiskers Histograms Dot Plots

24) Which shark lived longer than any other shark?

Page 26: Unit 4 - Describing Data Central Tendencies : Mean, median, mode Spread: Q1, Q3, IQR, Min, Max, Range, MAD Graphs: Box-and-Whiskers Histograms Dot Plots

25) About how long did the Basking Shark live?

Page 27: Unit 4 - Describing Data Central Tendencies : Mean, median, mode Spread: Q1, Q3, IQR, Min, Max, Range, MAD Graphs: Box-and-Whiskers Histograms Dot Plots

26) Which Shark lived about one-third as long as the Dusky Shark?

Page 28: Unit 4 - Describing Data Central Tendencies : Mean, median, mode Spread: Q1, Q3, IQR, Min, Max, Range, MAD Graphs: Box-and-Whiskers Histograms Dot Plots

27) Tell what kind of Correlation the graph has.

Page 29: Unit 4 - Describing Data Central Tendencies : Mean, median, mode Spread: Q1, Q3, IQR, Min, Max, Range, MAD Graphs: Box-and-Whiskers Histograms Dot Plots

28) Tell what kind of Correlation the graph has.

Page 30: Unit 4 - Describing Data Central Tendencies : Mean, median, mode Spread: Q1, Q3, IQR, Min, Max, Range, MAD Graphs: Box-and-Whiskers Histograms Dot Plots

29) Tell what kind of Correlation the graph has.

Page 31: Unit 4 - Describing Data Central Tendencies : Mean, median, mode Spread: Q1, Q3, IQR, Min, Max, Range, MAD Graphs: Box-and-Whiskers Histograms Dot Plots

30) Describe the type of correlation represented in the graph below.