Unit 4 language points(英版)

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

  • 8/2/2019 Unit 4 language points

    1/31

    Language Points

  • 8/2/2019 Unit 4 language points

    2/31

  • 8/2/2019 Unit 4 language points

    3/31

    Thanks for your letter, which tooka fortnight to arrive.

    e.g.a fortnight ago

    I finally got a holiday,

    in other words I will be away for 2weeks.

    Please come back in 2 weeks, that is,

    .

    --two weeks

    fortnight's

    in a fortnight's time

  • 8/2/2019 Unit 4 language points

    4/31

    Words for some length of time!

    During the Easter vacation he spenta f_________working in London.

    Judith has spent over two d_______building her business.

    The school trip has become ana_____event.

    ortnight

    ecades

    nnual

    hourly/daily/weekly/monthly/bimonthlyuarterl etc millennium centur

  • 8/2/2019 Unit 4 language points

    5/31

  • 8/2/2019 Unit 4 language points

    6/31

    I know youredying to hear all about mylife here, so Ive included some photos

    which will help you picture the places I talk

    about.

    be dying to: want very much to do sth.have a strong desire to do sth.

    e.g. What are you dying to do now?I am dying to know what has happened.I am dying a glass of water.

    picture vt.imagine, form a picture of sb. or sth. in the

    minde.g. Can you picture what it is like to live on

    the remote village in PNG?

    for

    I am dying ______ hunger/thirst.

    of

  • 8/2/2019 Unit 4 language points

    7/31

    ore p rases w e: die out, die down, die away, die off

    1. She waited until the footsteps had .2. Don't worry, the gossip will soon .3.All of Johns family , leaving him

    alone in the world.

    4. The wild population of koalas is in dangerof .

    die away: if sound, wind, or light dies away, it becomes

    gradually weaker until you cannot hear, feel, or see itdie down: if something dies down, it becomes less strong,active, or violent

    die off: if a group of people or animals die off, they dieone by one until there are no more of them

    die out: to disappear or stop existing completely:

    died away

    die down

    died off

    dying out

  • 8/2/2019 Unit 4 language points

    8/31

    When I reach the school groundsthere are lots ofgood mornings for

    me from the boys.

    Many of them have walked a longway, sometimes up to two hours, toget to school.

    How can you combine the 2 sentences?

    ,

    many of whom

  • 8/2/2019 Unit 4 language points

    9/31

    Science is my most challenging subject asmy students have no concept of doingexperiments.

    e.g.The idea of a soul is a religious

    concept.

    In 'Utopia', Plato describes his concept

    an ideal society.

    Do you understand the concept

    we are citizens of one world.

    an idea of how something is,or how something should be done

    ofthat

  • 8/2/2019 Unit 4 language points

    10/31

    The other day I was showing the boys theweekly chemistry experiment when, beforeI knew it, the mixture was bubbling over

    everywhere.

    SueI heard from Sue the other day.

    before sb. know it, e.g. Ten years passed .

    a few days ago, recently

    before I knew it

    Th b h h d

  • 8/2/2019 Unit 4 language points

    11/31

    The boys who had never come acrossanything like this before

    to meet, find, or discover sb. or sth. by chance

  • 8/2/2019 Unit 4 language points

    12/31

    ome mes won er ow re evanchemistry is to these students

    We received all the relevant information.

    What experience do you have that

    this position?Don

    t talk about anything towhat we are studying in class.

    closely connected with the subject or problem

    being discussed or considered

    irrelevant

    is relevant to

    T b h I d b h h I ki

  • 8/2/2019 Unit 4 language points

    13/31

    To be honest, I doubt whether Im makingany difference to these boys lives at all.

    Please make up more sentenceswith similar structures.

    To be true/be frank/tell the truth

    I doubt whether/ dont doubt that

    Make a/no/any difference

  • 8/2/2019 Unit 4 language points

    14/31

    It was my first visit to a remote village.

    In which of the phrasesdoesremotemean the same?

    A. a remote border town

    B. the remote time when dinosaurswalked the earth

    C. a fire in a remote mountain area

    D. There is a remote chance that youwill catch him before he flees.

    E. She is quiet and remote, and had an

    annoying air of superiority.

    distant

  • 8/2/2019 Unit 4 language points

    15/31

    Tombe's father, Mukap, led us to his housea low bamboo hut with grass sticking out of

    the roofDont stick your arm out of the

    car window.

    She stuckout her tongue at

    me.

  • 8/2/2019 Unit 4 language points

    16/31

    The hut was dark inside so it tooktime for our eyes to adjust.

    They'll soon settle in - kids are very good at

    .

    It took a few seconds for her eyes to

    the darkness.

    My parents had trouble adjusting to ian apartment.

    It took time to adjust myself to motherhood

    adjust yourself to something

    Taste the soup and adjust the seasoning.

    adapt

    adjusting

    adjust to

    living

  • 8/2/2019 Unit 4 language points

    17/31

    I sniffed the food; it smelled delicious.

    What is the difference?

    He opened the milk and sniffed it.

    The dog was sniffing at the carpet.

    Otto looked around quickly to makesure no one was looking and thensniffed hisarmpits().

    The dog was rushing aroundexcitedly, __________the ground.

    He ________ his hand again, then

    shook his head.

    sniffing at

    sniffing at

    sniffed

  • 8/2/2019 Unit 4 language points

    18/31

    T b ld h h

  • 8/2/2019 Unit 4 language points

    19/31

    Tombe told me that the can washeated to dry out the leftover food.

    so the food is dried up in the can

  • 8/2/2019 Unit 4 language points

    20/31

  • 8/2/2019 Unit 4 language points

    21/31

    Otherwise they dont waste anything.

    Complete the sentences:

    Put your coat on, otherwise

    .You'll have to go now, otherwise

    .

    We were delayed at the airport.

    Otherwise we (come)

    earlier.

    you'll get cold

    would have come

  • 8/2/2019 Unit 4 language points

    22/31

    It was such a privilege to have spent aday with Tombes family.

    It is my privilege .

    We are lucky today because we have theprivilege .

    I am to give you the lecture.

    He had no special privileges and wastreated just like every other prisoner.

    something that you are lucky to have thechance to do, and that you enjoy very much

    privileged

    to hear her play

    to hear her play/ of hearing her..

    Tombe with his grandfather whos

  • 8/2/2019 Unit 4 language points

    23/31

    Tombe with his grandfather whosdigging up peanuts.

    1. They're digging up the road just outside

    my flat.to remove the surface of an area of ground, road etc, or tomake holes in it

    2. I'll dig up that plant and move it.to remove something from the earth using a spade

    3. They tried to dig up something from hispast to spoil his chances of being elected.

    to find hidden or forgotten information by carefulsearching

    In which sentence does dig up mean thesame as in the text?

  • 8/2/2019 Unit 4 language points

    24/31

    Dont interrupt. Just hear me out

    before you start talking.

    to listen to all of what someone wants to

    tell you without interrupting them

  • 8/2/2019 Unit 4 language points

    25/31

    Many of them have walked a long way,sometimes up to two hours, to get to school

    up to=as many as or as much ase.g. He can earn as much as 50,000 yuan a year.What does up to mean in the following

    sentences? She lived at home up to she got married.

    up until

    Im not sure if she is really up to that job.

    good enough for sth. Its up to her to decide whether or not to go on

    the course.

    be responsible for a particular duty or sb. candecide about sth.

    up to

    The boys who had never come across

  • 8/2/2019 Unit 4 language points

    26/31

    The boys who had never come acrossanything like this before

    The situation should never have .How is your work ?

    A bus should any minute now.

    Christmas will soon be .

    to meet, find, or discover sb. or sth. by chance

    come about

    coming along

    come along

    coming (a)round

    come about coming alongcoming (a)round

    More phrases:

  • 8/2/2019 Unit 4 language points

    27/31

    Match the phrases with the meanings

    A: to happen, especially in a way that isnot planned

    B: to be developing or making progresssynonym progress:/ to appear or

    arriveC: if a regular event , it

    happens as usual

    come about come alongcome (a)round

  • 8/2/2019 Unit 4 language points

    28/31

    Dry out / dry up

    Relevant

    Stick out

    Tombe told me that the can was

  • 8/2/2019 Unit 4 language points

    29/31

    Tombe told me that the can washeated to dry out the leftover food.so the food is dried up in the can

    dry out dry off dry up

    sort out take off use up

    help out get off eat up

    carry out fall off give up

    run out turn off clean up

  • 8/2/2019 Unit 4 language points

    30/31

    to be further out than something else or come

  • 8/2/2019 Unit 4 language points

    31/31

    to be further out than something else or comethrough a hole; to push something further outthan something else or through a hole

    His ears stick out.

    She stuck her tongue out at me.

    Don't stick your arm out of the car

    window.