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Unit 5 Music Discovering useful structures
The City Of Yichang
Yichang is the city, ____________ we live. in which/where
The Three Gorges Dam
This is the Three Gorges Dam, ______________water flows.
through which/ where
It is the stage, _____________ she once performed.
The Playground
on which /where
Jacky’s Concert
The singer ________we have great interest is Jacky.
in whom
What’s the similarity of these sentences?
① Yichang is the city, in which she was born.
② This is the Three Gorges Dam, through which water flows.
③ It is the stage, on which she once performed.
④ The singer in whom we have great interest is Jacky.
相似点
Useful structure:
They are the sentences that contain prep. + whom/which attributive clauses.
★ ★ 他们都是含有他们都是含有介词提前介词提前现象的定语从句。现象的定语从句。
prep.+ whom / whichpeople thing(s)介词
Try to find more sentences with the same structure in the book.(P34)Line 2: Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a
concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?
Line 10: They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practising their music in someone’s house is the first step to fame.
Line 12: Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.
Line 16: The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.
Line 28: However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work , the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band.
Line 33: They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band.
How to choose proper prepositions?
1.…at a concert, at which everyone is clapping …
★ ★ 根据从句所修饰的根据从句所修饰的先行词先行词 (antecedent)(antecedent) 的需要来确 的需要来确
定介词。定介词。
Everyone is clapping at a concert.
This is the factory _______ he works.This is the factory _______ he works.
A. for whom B. of which A. for whom B. of which
C. in which D. with whomC. in which D. with whom
How to choose proper prepositions?2.2. ……they may give performances in pubs or
clubs, for which they are paid in cash…
They are paid in cash for their performances.
★★ 根据从句中根据从句中谓语动词搭配谓语动词搭配 (allocation of verbs)(allocation of verbs)的需要来确定介词。的需要来确定介词。 Frederick William I, ________ the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.
A. to whom B. in whom C. for which D. to which
How to choose proper prepositions?3. …a new record …, with which they celebrated
their former time …
They celebrated their former time with a record.
Tom, _______the window was broken, is a Tom, _______the window was broken, is a naughty boy.naughty boy.
A. that B. by whom A. that B. by whom
C. of which D. for whomC. of which D. for whom
★★ 根据从句根据从句句意句意 (meaning)(meaning) 的需要来确定介词。的需要来确定介词。
Make complete sentences.
①The musicians
②I remember the day
③The guitar
④The name
⑤The show
⑥The singer
with which Dave composed our first hit
when our band was formed
in whom we have a great interest
by which we will become famous
with whom we practiced most
at which we played our first hit
was chosen by Mike’s mum.
is in a music museum
as if it was yesterday
was in American
is Freddy
toured Europe with us
The Story Of The Beatles(EX.3 on P37 , using attributive clauses )
①①There have been many popular bands in the world, _______the most famous was the Beatles. ②②The four young men _____made up the band only performed and recorded from 1963 to 1970. ③③During those years they gave many concerts, ________they played all their latest hits. ④④They made many records, __________they will always be remembered.
of which
who
at which
for which
⑤⑤Their songs were a mixture of rock and roll and ballads(民谣 ), _________they often wrote about their own lives and problems. ⑥⑥Although they were not trained actors they took part in films ____________they often played themselves. ⑦⑦Their performances were humorous and interesting.
in which
in/during which
⑧⑧Their fans, _________the Beatles would not have been so famous, at last caused problems for them. ⑨⑨They followed them everywhere. ⑩⑩Finally they stopped their concerts in order to live quieter lives, although their songs remain as popular as ever.
without whom
Make dialogues in pairs using prep.+which/whom attributive clauses.
A: What’s a letter box?
B: It’s a box with a hole through which the postman puts the letters. And what’s a doctor?
A: It’s a person to whom…
What’s a library? (place, from/ in which)
Who’s Father Christmas?
(person, from whom)
What’s a gym? (place, in whic
h )
What’s a vocation? (time, during which )
What’s a university? (place, at which)
What’s a good friend? (person, with
whom)
Homework:1.Finish off the exercises on P71.2.Learn the important grammar points
by heart. prep.+ whom / which ★★ 根据从句所修饰的根据从句所修饰的先行词(先行词( antecedent ))的需要来确定介的需要来确定介
词。词。 (e.g. (e.g. at a concert))
★★ 根据从句中根据从句中谓语动词搭配(谓语动词搭配( allocation of verbs ))的需要的需要来确定介词。来确定介词。 (e.g. (e.g. paid in cash for ))
★★ 根据从句根据从句句意句意 ((meaning)) 的需要来确定介词。的需要来确定介词。 (e.g. (e.g. celebrated their former time with a record))