Unit 7 – Lesson 4.pptx

8/9/2019 Unit 7 Lesson 4.pptx

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Unit 7Lesson

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Thu! 29.01.2015 ""#onditiona$ if ""U4.L4 %S.Book.P5


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CONDITIONALS


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FIRST CONDITIONAL

If the weather isnice, we will gofor a walk.

If you dont apologize, she will never trustyou again.

The first conditional refers to the present anduture.

It expresses a possi!le conditionand

its pro!a!le result in the uture.

If clause:

PRESENT SIMPLE

Main clause:

"#T#RE SIMPLE


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Jack wants to buy a house but he cant do thisbecause he doesnt hae any !oney"

If I hada lot of

money,I would buya big

house.

SECOND CONDITIONAL


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Susan wants to #hone $au% but she cant dothis because she doesnt know his nu!be&"

If I knewhis number,I would phonehim.

SECOND CONDITIONAL


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If I hada lot of money, I would buya big house.

If I knewhis number, I would phonehim.

ifclause:

PAST TENSE SIMPLE

!ain clause:

PRESENT $%N&ITI%NAL

would ' ininitive

SECOND CONDITIONAL

The second conditional refers to the present anduture.It expresses an unreal situationand its pro"a"le result.

The situation or condition is i(pro!a!le) i(possi!le)

i(aginar*, or contrary to known facts.


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FIRST " SECOND CONDITIONAL

T+E &I""EREN$E, "IRST and SE$%N& $%N&ITI%NAL#oth conditionals refer to the present anduture.

The difference is a"out pro!a!ilit*, not ti(e.

$irst conditional: real and possi"le situations

%econd conditional: unlikely to happen

If John runsfast, he will winthe race.

If John ranfast, he would winthe race.

This is sti%% #ossib%e to ha##en"

This is un%ike%y to ha##en because John doesnt &un 'ast"


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T(IRD CONDITIONAL

Jack wanted to buy a house $ast yearbut he cou%dntdo that because he didnt hae any !oney"

If I had hada lot of money,

I would have boughta big house.


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T(IRD CONDITIONAL

esterday) Susan wanted to #hone $au% but shecou%dnt do that because she didnt know his nu!be&"

If I had knownhis number,I would have phonedhim.


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T(IRD CONDITIONAL

If I had hada lot of money, I would have boughta big house.

If I had knownhis number, I would have phonedhim.

ifclause:

PAST PER"E$T SIMPLE

!ain clause:

PAST $%N&ITI%NAL

would ' have ' past participle

The third conditional refers to the pastand

it is not !ased on acts. It expresses the a situation

which is contrar* to realit* in the past-


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SECOND " T(IRD CONDITIONAL

T+E &I""EREN$E, SE$%N& and T+IR& $%N&ITI%NALThe difference is a"out ti(e.

%econd conditional: refers to the present and future

Third conditional: refers to the past situations

If I sawa car accident, I would callan ambulance.

If I had seena car accident, I would have calledan ambulance.

*ut I dont see an accident now" This is un%ike%y to ha##en"

*ut I didnt see an accident yeste&day"

This is cont&a&y to the 'act in the #ast"


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ALL CONDITIONALS

0. If he drivescarefully, he avoidsthe accident.

+ene&a% ti!e &e'e&ence"

1. If he drivescarefully, he will avoidthe accident tomorrow.

This is sti%% #ossib%e to ha##en"

2. If he drovecarefully, he would avoidthe accident today.

*ut he doesnt d&ie ca&e'u%%y" This is un%ike%y to ha##en"

3. If he had drivencarefully, he would have avoidedthe accident yesterday.

*ut he didnt d&ie ca&e'u%%y) so he didnt aoid the accident"


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T(E END

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Unit 7 – Lesson 4.pptx