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Unit 9
How was your weekend?
Section A(1a-1c)
A: What day____ it today ? B: It __Wednesday.
A: What day ____ it the day before yesterday ?B: It ____Monday.
A: What day ____it yesterday ?B: It ____ Tuesday.iswas
was
is
was
was
June Sun Mon Tues Wed Thurs Fri Sat
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Calendar( 日历 )
June Sun Mon Tues Wed Thurs Fri Sat
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 this week
last week
Last weekend
He is at school this week.
He was at home last week.
is--was
Calendar( 日历 )
play the guitar played the guitar
play computer played computer
What do you do every day?
What did you do last weekend?
play basketball played basketball
一般过去时:
定义:表示过去某时间的动作或 状态。结构 :“主语 +动词的过去式”
知识结构知识结构知识结构知识结构
一般过去时
构成
用法
常用时间
动词的过去式1 、表示过去某个时 间发生的动作或
存在的状态。2 、表示过去经常或
反复发生的动作。yesterday…last night / weektwo days agoin 1990on Sunday morning
What did you / he / she / they / Mr. Green do
last weekend?
watched TV had a party
played tennis went to the beach
The past form of verbsThe past form of verbs
D. study – studied carry - carried
A. work – worked look – looked clean – cleaned play – played
B. live – lived hope – hoped
C. stop –stopped plan – planned
am,is – was are-were
go – went do – did
have-had see-saw
write--wrote come-came
take-took say-said
eat-ate get-got
put-put
1. 规则动词的过去式1)一般动词加— ed2)以不发音 e 结尾的加— d3)以辅音加 y 结尾的,变 y 为 i 加— ed4)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双
写 这个辅音字母,再加— ed play--played live--lived study--studied stop--stopped2. 不规则动词的过去式am,is – was are-were go – went
do – did have-had see-saw
write--wrote come-came take-took
say-said eat-ate get-got put-put
清念 /t/ , 元浊 /d/ ;
/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/
规则动词词 -ed 的读音
说明:1 、清念 /t/ ,即 ed 在清辅音后面念 /t/ , 例: finished helped
passed cooked
2 、元浊 /d/ , 即 ed 在元音,浊辅音后面念 /d/ ,
例: borrowed enjoyed
called moved
3 、 /t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/
例: wanted shouted
needed counted
动词过去式知多少 1) want - wanted 2)live--lived 3) study – studied • clean – cleaned dance – danced play – played• turn ______ taste _______ stay _______ • happen ______ waste _______ cry ________• wish _________ agree _______ merry _______
• 4)stop—stopped • plan______
• 你知道下列动词的过去式吗?• do ______ go ______ have _____ is_____
What did they do yesterday?
Play soccer
They played soccer Yesterday!
Played soccer
What did he do yesterday?
Watch TV
Watched TV
He watched TV Yesterday!
What did she do yesterday?
Play volleyball
Played volleyball
She played volleyballYesterday!
What did he do yesterday?
Play the piano
piano
Played the piano
He played the piano Yesterday!
What did they do yesterday?
Go swimming
Went swimming
They went swimming yesterday!
What did he do yesterday?
Go to the beach
Beach
Went to the beach
He went to the beach yesterday!
What did she do yesterday?
Go to the movies
Went to the movies
She went to the movie Yesterday!
Go to the park
park
What did he do yesterday?
Went to the park
He went to the parkyesterday!
Cleaned her room
What did she do yesterday?
She cleaned her room yesterday!
Did his homework
What did he do yesterday?
He did his homework yesterday!
Visited my friends
What did he do yesterday?
He visited his friend yesterday!
did my homework
played soccer
cleaned my room
went to the beach
played tennis
went to the movies
What did you do ?
What did Lucy do last weekend?
Match the pictures with the words.
bf
ce
a
Listen and fill in the blanks with “Saturday, Sunday, morning, afternoon, night”
1b
bf
ce
a
afternoon
afternoon
nightSaturday
Sunday
Saturday
morning
played tennis
afternoon
went to the beach
night
went to the movies
Sunday
morning
cleaned the room
afternoon
played soccer
night
did homework
Pairwork
B: On Saturday morning, I B: On Saturday morning, I did homework.did homework.
On Saturday afternoon, I On Saturday afternoon, I played soccer.played soccer.
…… ……
A: What did you do last A: What did you do last Saturday, Lucy?Saturday, Lucy?
1c
1. 规则动词的过去式1)一般动词加— ed2)以不发音 e 结尾的加— d3)以辅音加 y 结尾的,变 y 为 i 加— ed4)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写 这个辅音字母,再加— ed play--played live--lived study--studied stop--stopped
2. 不规则动词的过去式见书 P102
1.get-- 2.say-- 3.have--
4.be-- 5.tell-- 6.think--
7.write-- 8.drive-- 9.run--
10.read-- 11.see-- 12.stand--
13.put-- 14.eat-- 15.buy--
16.drink-- 17.sleep-- 18.come--
19.play-- 20.study-- 21.listen--
给下面的单词写出过去式
got said had
was, were told thought
wrote drove ran
read saw stood
put ate bought
drank slept came
played studied listened
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. We ______ (live) in Japan last year.
2. Jack________ (stop) the car last Sunday.
3. Tom _______ (clean) my room and ______(study)
for the Chinese test last weekend.
4.What ______ you ______(do) last night?
5.On Sunday morning I _____ (play) tennis.
lived
stopped
cleaned studied
did do
played
PastPast 过去过去 PresentPresent 现在现在
go to the moviesgo to the movies
do my homeworkdo my homework
play tennisplay tennis
play soccerplay soccer
clean the roomclean the room
go to the beachgo to the beach
went went to the moviesto the movies
did did my homeworkmy homework
playedplayed tennis tennis
playedplayed soccer soccer
cleanedcleaned the roomthe room
wentwent to the beach to the beach
do my homework / some reading
play soccer /tennis
clean my room
go to the beach / movies/ libray / mountins / summer camp / NewYork city
visit my friend /my uncle /museums
stay at home
have a party
practice English /playing the guitar
study for the(math) test /exams / the geogrphy
watch TV
see a talk show
play the guitar
cook dinner for me
did my homework /some reading
played soccer /tennis
cleaned my room
went to the beach / movies/ ….
visited my friend /my uncle /museums
stayed at home
had a party
practiced English /playing the guitar
studied for the(math) test /exams …
watched TV
saw a talk show
played the guitar
cooked dinner for me
I She HeMy friend Mary We Our classmates
yesterday….last week /two hours agoon Sunday morning
It It waswas sunny. sunny.
II my homeworkmy homework yesterdayyesterday..
She playShe playeded soccer soccer lastlast Sunday Sunday..
He cleanHe cleaneded his room his room lastlast week. week.
They They hadhad a summer camp a summer camp lastlast weekend weekend..
My father My father wentwent to the beach to the beach three years three years agoago..
Tom and Jack Tom and Jack studstudied for the testied for the test three days three days agoago..
did not do
did not play
did not clean
did not have
did not go
did not study
notdiddid
It It waswas sunny. sunny.
II my homeworkmy homework yesterdayyesterday..
She playShe playeded soccer soccer lastlast Sunday Sunday..
He cleanHe cleaneded his room his room lastlast week. week.
They They hadhad a summer camp a summer camp lastlast weekend weekend..
My father My father wentwent to the beach to the beach three years three years agoago..
Tom and Jack Tom and Jack studstudied for the testied for the test three days three days agoago..
Did you do…?
Was it…?
diddid
Did she play…?
Did he clean…?
Did they have…?
Did Tom and Jack study…?
Did your father go…?
It It waswas sunnysunny. The vacations . The vacations werewere great great . .
II my homeworkmy homework yesterdayyesterday..
She She playplayeded soccer soccer last Sundaylast Sunday..
He cleanHe cleaneded his room his room last weeklast week..
They They hadhad a summer camp a summer camp last weekend.last weekend.
My father My father wentwent to to the beachthe beach three years agothree years ago..
Tom and JackTom and Jack studied for the test three days studied for the test three days agoago..
What did you …do…?
How was the weather ? diddid
What did she …do…?
When did he…clean…?
When did they …have…?
Who studied…?
Where did your father …go…?
How were the vacations ?
【注意】一般过去时的助动词是 did ,没有人称和数的变化。句中含有 be 动词的一般过去时的构成如下: ( 1 )肯定句的构成:主语 +be (was , were)+ 其他。例如: We were at home last night. 昨天晚上我们都在家。( 2 )否定句的构成:主语 +be (was, were)+ not+ 其他。例如:We were not at home last night. 昨天晚上我们都不在家。( 3 )一般疑问句的构成: Be (Was , Were)+ 主语 + 其他?例如:— Were you ill yesterday? 昨天你生病了吗?— Yes, I was. 是的,我生病了。— No, I wasn’t. 不,我没有生病。
3 .一般疑问句及其答语的构成 助动词 Did+ 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 ? 肯定回答: Yes ,主语 +did 。 否定回答: N0 ,主语 +didn’t 。例如: 一 Did you visit the car factory yesterday?一 Yes , we did .是的,我们参观了。一 N0 , we didn’t .不,我们没有。
一 Did you go to see him last Sunday?一 Yes , I did .是的,我去了。一 N0 , I didn’t .不,我没去。
1 .肯定句的构成 主语 + 实义动词的过去式 + 其他。2 .否定句的构成 主语 + 助动词 did + not+ 实义动词的原形 + 其他。例如: I didn’t go to see him last Sunday .
Yesterday once more
巧记动词过去时态巧记动词过去时态巧记动词过去时态巧记动词过去时态动词一般过去时,表示过去发生事;be 用 was 或者 were, have,has 成 had ;谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志;一般动词加 -ed ,若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单,主语之后 didn’t 添;疑问句也不难, did 放在主语前;如果谓语之前有 did ,谓语动词需还原;动词若是 was,were, 否定就把 not 添。
动词一般过去时,表示过去发生事;be 用 was 或者 were, have,has 成 had ;谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志;一般动词加 -ed ,若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单,主语之后 didn’t 添;疑问句也不难, did 放在主语前;如果谓语之前有 did ,谓语动词需还原;动词若是 was,were, 否定就把 not 添。
Thank you !