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Unit 9: World War I (1914-1918). Georgia Performance Standards SS8H7: The student will evaluate key political, social, and economic changes that occurred in Georgia between 1877-1919. d . Give reasons for World War I and describe Georgia’s contributions. Warm-up for March 12, 2012. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Unit 9: World War I (1914-1918)Georgia Performance StandardsSS8H7: The student will evaluate key political, social, and economic changes that occurred in Georgia between 1877-1919. d. Give reasons for World War I and describe Georgia’s contributions
Warm-up for March 12, 2012
• Writing Prompt Topic: What do you think is the difference between a “war” and a “world war”?
Unit 9 Vocabulary OrganizerVocabulary Term Definition Fact, Example, or Clue
Allied Powers p. 352
Central Powers p. 352
Imperialism p. 351
Nationalism p. 351
Militarism p. 352
Woodrow Wilson p. 352
Selective Service Act p. 353
Prohibition p. 358
Nineteenth Amendment p. 358
Boll Weevil p. 364
Kaolin p. 363
Great Depression p. 372
Eugene Talmadge p. 378
New Deal p. 377
Name____________________Date_____________________Class Period______
Warm-up for March 13, 2012World War I 1914-1918
Writing Prompt Topic
• Find a partner and answer the following questions:
1. Explain your understanding of the word alliance.
2. Discuss a time in your life when an alliance with a friend, family member, or someone else has caused problems.
• Be ready to share your answers will the class!
Causes of World War I
• Militarism – building up armed forces, getting ready for war
• Alliances – agreements or promises to defend and help another country
• Imperialism – trying to build up an empire (powerful country that controls several less powerful countries)
• Nationalism – having pride in your country, willing to defend it
Militarism• There was competition over land in Europe.• Armies and navies were greatly expanded. The
standing armies of France and Germany doubled in size between 1870 and 1914.
• Naval expansion was also extremely competitive, particularly between Germany and Great Britain.
• Russia wanted to expand its land and gain access to warm water ports. These ports would give the Russian navy the Mediterranean Sea.
• Germany began a military buildup and increased its navy.
Alliance• An agreement among people or nations to
unite for a common cause. • Each member of an alliance agrees to
help the other members in case one is attacked.
Imperialism• Great Britain, Germany and France needed
foreign markets after the increase in manufacturing caused by the Industrial Revolution.
• These countries competed for economic expansion in Africa.
• Although Britain and France resolved their differences in Africa, several crises foreshadowing the war involved the clash of Germany against Britain and France in North Africa.
Nationalism• Pride in one’s country; nations sought their own
interests over others.• In the 19th century, nationalism took the form of
people struggling for independence.• Serbia was at the center of the nationalist
movement in an area of Europe known as the Balkans
• What happened in the Balkans was a spark that started the war.
• Serbia considered Austria-Hungary as an enemy because Serbs in Austria-Hungary wanted to unite with Serbia and create a larger Serbian state.
The events that followed…
• Because of the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand on June of 1914 by a member of a nationalistic secret Serbian society, the emperor of Austria-Hungary declared war of Serbia.
The events that followed…
• Russia sent troops to defend Serbia because Russia had a separate treaty with Serbia. Russia supported Serbia because they were both of a similar ethnic backgrounds.
The events that followed…
• Since Germany had a treaty with Austria-Hungary (the Central Powers A.K.A. Triple Alliance), Germany declared war on Russia.
The events that followed…
Things changed during the warThe Triple Alliance and the Triple Entente turned
into these two WWI alliances.
The Centra
l power
sAustri
a-Hunga
ryGerma
nyTurkey (Ottoman
Empire)
The Allied Power
sRussiaFranceUnited Kingdo
mItaly
United States
The Triple Entente plus more formed the Allied Powers
The Triple Alliance plus more formed the Center Powers
Some of the Technological Advances and Strategies
from WWI
• Tank
• Airplanes
• Machine Gun
• Gas used as a weapon
• Flamethrower
• Trench Warfare
The War is Over!
Leaders come together to decide the terms of the Treaty of Versailles.