UNIT V TESTEmergence of the Modern World

(Renaissance, Reformation, Exploration, Colonies, New Patterns Trade, Absolutism

and Enlightenment)Test – 5/5/2014

Regular Classes may make a 3x5 index card to use on the test

What South American civilization created huge designs on the desert floor?

AnswerC10

Points

a. Aztecs c. Nazca

b. Inca d. Maya

a. Lutheranism spread first to England and Scotland, then to France and Italy.

b. The Protestant Reformation began.c. Germany rejected Lutheranism and remained Roman

Catholic.d. Henry VIII started a new religion in England called

Anabaptism.

Which of the following occurred as a result of Martin Luther’s stand against indulgences?

AnswerB10

Points

a. the Olmec c. the Incasb. the Aztecs d. the Maya

Which of the following were especially skilled builders of temples, forts, and roads?

AnswerC10

Points

a. Locke c. Rousseaub. Montesquieu d. Voltaire

Who wrote “Man is born free but everywhere is in chains”?

AnswerC

10 Points

a. Banks in Europe closed as more Europeans settled in colonies.

b. Opportunities for investing decreased.c. The development of capitalism in Europe was delayed.d. A new class of wealthier merchants emerged in Europe.

An increase in business activity due to colonization caused which of the following?

AnswerD10

Points

a. they were intended for church leaders.b. Latin was the vernacular.c. Luther intended them for a mass audience.d. Luther could not write in any other language.

The Ninety-five Theses were written in Latin because

Answera10

Points

How did the French and Indian war effect the relationship between the American colonies and the English government?

AnswerD10

Points

a. led to resentment between the colonies and England

c. caused taxes to be raised in the colonies to pay for war debt

b. the American colonies turned to the French for support

d. both a and c

a. exports of Native American weaving and pottery.b. fur and fish trading.c. the mining of gold and silver.d. tobacco farming.

The Spanish colonial economy was based largely on

Answerc10

Points

a. rich farmland and control of excellent hunting ground.b. rich natural resources.c. tribute and trade.d. the sale of slaves.

The Aztec Empire grew wealthy through

AnswerC10

Points

a. find a water route around Africa to India.b. discover new lands.c. spread Christianity.d. explore the coast of Africa.

The ultimate goal of the early Portuguese explorers was to

AnswerA20

Points

a. Locke c. Newtonb. Voltaire d. Hobbes

Who argued that people had a right to overthrow a government that does not protect their natural rights?

AnswerA

20 Points

a. theocracy c. democracyb. humanism d. secularism

Ulrich Zwingli founded a church in Switzerland that had which of these at its base?

AnswerA20

Points

a. farming provided for all of their needs

c. they were able to sustain their civilization

b. the Maya replanted the areas that were deforested which allowed for them to flourish

d. through deforestation the Maya damaged their environment which led to their decline

What was the consequence of the Maya practicing slash and burn agriculture?

AnswerD20

Points

a. slowed down the spread of information

c. printed material became more expensive

b. allowed information to spread d. literacy rates decreased

What was one consequence of the Gutenberg’s invention of the printing press?

AnswerB20

Points

a. compass. c. astrolabe.b. caravel. d. nautical map.

Sailors could calculate their location based on the position of the sun and stars in relation to the horizon with the

AnswerC20

Points

a. traders. c. farmers.b. conquistadors. d. slaveholders.

French settlers in Canada were mainly

AnswerA20

Points

a. find a short southern route to Africa.

c. colonize North America.

b. find gold and silver in the Americas.

d. find a passage to Asia.

The ultimate goal of early English, Dutch, and French explorers was to

AnswerD20

Points

a. Lutherans rebelled against Church decrees in Sweden and established a theocracy.

b. the distinction between Catholicism and Protestantism blurred.

c. Austria and Poland returned to the Catholic Church.d. Charles Borromeo helped return most of Germany to the

Catholic Church.

One outcome of the Council of Trent was that

AnswerB20

Points

a. Thomas Hobbes c. William and Maryb. John Locke d. Samuel Pepys

Which of the following writers described life in nature as “solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short”?

AnswerA

20 Points

a. the rising demand for goods drove prices higher.b. their governments rewarded them with political appointments

overseas.c. they were committed to spreading Christianity around the globe.d. they objected to new food products being introduced in their

home countries.

During the rise of capitalism, European investors willingly took the risk of investing in overseas trade because

AnswerA20

Points

Planters in the Americas began to use African slaves for labor because

AnswerD20

Points

a. African slaves were less expensive than Native American slaves.

b. Aztecs refused to work on plantations.c. they believed Native Americans were not human.d. disease had killed millions of Native Americans.

a. Europeans brought wheat, sugar, and sheep to the Americas, and took corn, potatoes, and turkeys to Europe.

b. Europeans brought squash, peanuts, and tobacco to the Americas, and took sheep, turkeys, and pigs to Europe.

c. Europeans brought tomatoes, potatoes, and wheat to the Americas, and took horses, beans, and rubber to Europe.

d. Europeans brought coffee, corn, and potatoes to the Americas, and took rice, wheat, and oranges to Europe.

Which of the following best describes the food exchange between Europe and the Americas?

AnswerA20

Points

a. Spain took control of Brazil.b. The Portuguese Empire was larger than the Spanish Empire.c. The British Empire was larger than the Portuguese Empire.d. The Spanish Empire was larger than the Portuguese Empire.

Which of the following was one result of the Treaty of Tordesillas?

AnswerD30

Points

a. Louis XIII c. Henry IVb. Louis XIV d. Cardinal Richelieu

Who became known as the Sun King?

AnswerB

30 Points

a. Buy more goods than it sells to foreign countries.b. Sell more goods than it buys from foreign countries.c. Import more goods than it exports.d. Remove all barriers to free trade.

Mercantilists would advocate that a nation do which of the following?

AnswerB30

Points

a. absolute monarchy c. the Huguenotsb. the Catholic Church d. German princes

Which of the following was a challenge to the French monarchy’s philosophy of “one king, one law, one religion”?

AnswerC

30 Points

a. cottage industries. c. gold and silver mining.b. fish and fur trading. d. cotton farming.

The economy of New France was based on

AnswerB30

Points

a. one-tenth c. one-halfb. two-thirds d. one-third

Scholars estimate that how much of all food crops grown around the world today are of American origin?

AnswerD30

Points

a. climate changeb. the arrival of Spanish explorersc. internal warfare between city-statesd. a massive meteor that caused catastrophic damage

What led to the downfall of both the Inca Empire and the Aztec Empire?

AnswerB30

Points