United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Grain ... · Grain: World Market and Trade . RICE . MARKET FEATURES . Smallest Share of U.S. Rice Imports into Mexico since Pre-NAFTA

Approved by the World Agricultural Outlook Board/USDA For email subscription, click here to register:

https://public.govdelivery.com/accounts/USDAFAS/subscriber/new

United States Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural Service

Tightening Wheat Supplies in Europe and Black Sea Ripple Through Global Commodity Markets

Combined wheat production in the European Union, Russia, and Ukraine is forecast down 12 percent from last year to the lowest level in 5 years. The EU wheat crop is down 9 percent from last year on hot, dry weather in the northern Member States, while production in Russia and Ukraine is down from recent bumper crops on a return to normal yields.

With global wheat production down substantially from last year, prices are rising. The recent climb in global wheat prices has led corn prices higher as well, even as the spread between the two has widened. Thus, wheat has become less preferred in feed rations relative to corn. This is particularly evident in the European Union, where corn imports and feeding are expected to be record high to support domestic feed demand. Wheat and barley feeding are expected down from the previous year. Also offsetting the lower EU wheat feeding is higher soy consumption.**

Globally, wheat food use is forecast to continue steady growth, but the share of global trade occupied by the European Union, Russia, and Ukraine is expected lower. These suppliers are likely to keep much of their core markets in place, but will likely lose share in regions such as North Africa, Sub-Saharan Africa, and Southeast Asia as their price advantage diminishes. Argentina, Canada, and the United States are all expecting larger wheat crops and will likely become increasingly price competitive later in the year.

*Prices are composites derived from IGC FOB Quotes. The wheat price is an average of UK feed and Black Sea Feed quotes. The corn price is an average of Black Sea Feed and France (Atlantic). The barley price is the average of Black Sea Feed, France (Rouen) Feed, and Germany (Hamburg) Feed. ** See August 2018 Oilseeds: World Markets and Trade.

August 2018

Grain: World Markets and Trade

140

160

180

200

220

240

260

$/M

T F

OB

Corn Lowest Price Feed Grain in

EU/Black Sea Region*

Wheat Corn Barley

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

20

Corn Barley Wheat

MM

T

Year-to-Year Change in World Feed/Residual Use

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

MM

T

Wheat Production

European Union Russia Ukraine



Grain: World Market and Trade

Table of Contents

World Markets and Trade: Commodities and Data Wheat ................................................................................................ 3 Rice ................................................................................................... 6 Coarse Grains ................................................................................. 10 Selected Data Tables ...................................................................... 13 Endnotes ......................................................................................... 39

The Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) updates its production, supply and distribution (PSD) database for cotton, oilseeds, and grains at 12:00 p.m. on the day the World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates (WASDE) report is released. This circular is released by 12:15 p.m. To download the tables in the publication, go to Production, Supply and Distribution Database (PSD Online): scroll down to Reports, and Click the plus sign [+] next to Grains. FAS Reports and Databases: Current World Markets and Trade and World Agricultural Production Reports Archives World Markets and Trade and World Agricultural Production Reports Production, Supply and Distribution Database (PSD Online) Global Agricultural Trade System (U.S. Exports and Imports) Export Sales Report Global Agricultural Information Network (Agricultural Attaché Reports) Other USDA Reports: World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates (WASDE) Economic Research Service National Agricultural Statistics Service

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA 2 August 2018Office of Global Analysis

http://apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/psdHome.aspx

http://apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/psdDataPublications.aspx



http://usda.mannlib.cornell.edu/MannUsda/viewTaxonomy.do?taxonomyID=7

http://apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/psdHome.aspx

http://apps.fas.usda.gov/gats/default.aspx

http://apps.fas.usda.gov/esrquery/

http://gain.fas.usda.gov/Pages/Default.aspx

http://www.usda.gov/oce/commodity/wasde/

http://www.ers.usda.gov/topics/crops

http://www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/


WHEAT

WHEAT

WHEAT PRICES

Domestic: U.S. wheat prices for the month of July were mostly up due to concerns regarding production prospects in several other major wheat-exporting countries and the consequent tightening of global supplies. Prices for Soft Red Winter (SRW) were up $16/ton to $231 and Hard Red Winter (HRW) rose $24/ton to $254. Hard Red Spring (HRS) quotes improved $23/ton to $270, following some reports of lower-than-expected yields in major spring wheat areas. Soft White Winter (SWW) quotes declined $4/ton to $225.

160

180

200

220

240

260

280

300

320

340

$/M

T

U.S. Daily FOB Export Bids

HRW SRW SWW HRS

OVERVIEW FOR 2018/19 Global wheat production is down this month mainly from smaller crops in the European Union and Turkey. Global trade remains a record, but is forecast down from last month as higher prices weaken demand. Exports are projected lower for Australia and the European Union, but up for Russia and the United States. The U.S. season-average farm price is up $0.10 to $5.10 per bushel.



WHEAT

Global: Exporter prices were mostly up at the end of July. Concerns of drought in Australia have driven its prices up, leaving Australia uncompetitive on the international wheat market. EU prices were up based on concerns over the size of the new crop. Black Sea quotes rose on tightening global wheat supplies. U.S. prices are up similarly, supported by international market supplies. Argentina is down this month on expectations of a bumper crop. Month Ending Argentina Australia Black Sea EU US July $240 $280 $223 $246 $254 June $253 $253 $198 $209 $230 May $265 $263 $211 $210 $254 Month Ending Prices for Major Wheat Exporters Source: IGC Note on FOB prices: Argentina- 12.0%, up river; Australia- average of APW; Fremantle, Newcastle, and Port Adelaide; Black Sea- milling; EU- France grade 1, Rouen; US- HRW 11.5% Gulf

International Daily FOB Export Bids

140

160

180

200

220

240

260

280

300

$/to

n

Argentina Australia Black Sea milling EU United States



WHEAT

TRADE CHANGES IN 2018/19 (1,000 MT)

TRADE CHANGES IN 2017/18 (1,000 MT) Changes based on trade data

Country Attribute Previous Current Change Reason

Algeria Imports 7,500 7,200 -300 Higher prices and tightening supplies in the European Union

Australia Exports 16,500 16,000 -500 High prices, uncompetitive; and higher domestic feeding

Euopean Union Exports 27,500 23,000 -4,500 Lower production due to weatherMexico Exports 800 1,000 200 Raised on higher 2017/18 exportsPakistan Exports 1,000 1,200 200 Larger cropRussia Exports 34,000 35,000 1,000 Larger spring wheat crop

United States Exports 27,000 29,000 2,000 Improved competitiveness due to smaller crop in the European Union

Country Attribute Previous Current Change

Australia Exports 16,000 15,583 -417Canada Exports 22,600 21,989 -611Egypt Imports 12,000 12,300 300European Union Exports 23,300 23,500 200Mexico Exports 1,000 1,200 200Philippines Imports 5,800 6,000 200Russia Exports 41,000 42,000 1,000South Africa Imports 1,850 2,050 200



RICE

RICE

RICE PRICES

Global: U.S. FOB export quotes for long-grain milled rice (bagged) dipped slightly to $600/ton, on promising prospects for the upcoming harvest. However, this remains a near-record premium over Thai rice. Likewise, the United States remains relatively uncompetitive compared to South American suppliers such as Uruguay, still quoted around $520/ton. Over this past month, Pakistani quotes at $410/ton have declined, following a typical seasonal pattern. Thai and Indian quotes are now both around $400/ton, while Vietnamese quotes are down to slightly below $390 on weaker demand from importers.

*Note on FOB prices: United States - #2/4 (long grain), Uruguay - 5%, Thailand - 100B, India - 5%, Vietnam - 5%, Pakistan 5%

350

400

450

500

550

600

650

$/M

T

Weekly FOB Export Quotes: Last 12 Months

United States Thailand Vietnam

India Pakistan Uruguay

OVERVIEW FOR 2018/19 Global rice production is minimally lower this month, but remains the second-highest on record. Global consumption is forecast fractionally lower, while ending stocks are down marginally. Global trade is raised slightly with higher imports forecast for Venezuela and Iraq. OVERVIEW FOR 2017/18 Global rice production and consumption are nearly unchanged this month. Lower exports for the United States, Burma, and Argentina are only partly offset by higher exports for Pakistan and Brazil. Global ending stocks are virtually unchanged.



RICE

MARKET FEATURES

Smallest Share of U.S. Rice Imports into Mexico since Pre-NAFTA

Year to date in 2018, the U.S. market share of Mexican rice imports is the lowest since 1992. NAFTA entered into force in 1994 and provided the advantage of duty-free imports into Mexico from the United States. As a result, U.S. exports of primarily paddy rice to Mexico soared, both in terms of market share, but also as the importer’s consumption rose. For many years, the United States enjoyed nearly 100 percent market share as Mexico became the leading U.S. rice export market. In light of high global prices, Mexico eliminated rice tariffs in 2008, but only in 2011 did other competitors begin to take market share, a trend that began to reverse as tariffs were reapplied in 2015. However, Mexico established a duty-free annual quota of 150,000 tons for all types of rice from all suppliers in both 2017 and 2018. This has led to further erosion of U.S. market share. January to May 2018 data shows U.S. market share at just under two-thirds, with Thailand, Uruguay, and Guyana as other key suppliers. This fierce competition has negative repercussions for U.S. exports, as Mexico has typically accounted for more than 20 percent of U.S. rice exports on a volume basis.

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%

100%

1991 1994 1997 2000 2003 2006 2009 2012 2015 2018YTD

U.S. Share of the Mexico Rice Market

Mexico Rice Market Share on a Milled Equivalent Basis

January - May 2018

United States Guyana

Uruguay Thailand

Argentina



RICE

Pakistan Rice Exports Rise to New Record

Pakistan is set to hit a new record for rice exports in 2018, up 18 percent from last year. Supportive factors have included price competitiveness and steady demand from core markets. In addition, the country is also reaping the benefits of not using a fungicide that other competitors use. In 2017, the European Union announced a lower Maximum Residue Levels (MRL) for tricyclazole in rice, with full implementation of these tighter restrictions beginning in 2018. Because Pakistani farmers do not have access to this fungicide, which is commonly used in many other countries, Pakistani exports are more easily entering this market. So far this year, EU imports from Pakistan have doubled, while imports from India are only one-third of the volume compared to the same period last year. In June 2018, Saudi Arabia announced the same lower MRL for tricyclazole in rice. As a result, Pakistan’s market share has the potential to rise in this market, while India’s share will likely decline.

3.0

3.2

3.4

3.6

3.8

4.0

4.2

4.4

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

MM

T

Pakistan Rice Exports



RICE

TRADE CHANGES IN 2019 (1,000 MT)

TRADE CHANGES IN 2018 (1,000 MT)

Country Attribute Previous Current Change ReasonIraq Imports 1,150 1,250 100 Significantly lower domestic cropPakistan Exports 4,200 4,300 100 Improved prospects in basmati markets

United States Exports 3,300 3,200 -100 Challenges maintaining core markets amid South American competition

Country Attribute Previous Current Change Reason

Argentina Exports 450 350 -100 Slow pace of shipments relative to other South American suppliers

Brazil Exports 850 950 100 Strong shipments, particularly to Venezuela

Burma Exports 3,500 3,300 -200 Reduced sales amid higher prices and recent flooding

Pakistan Exports 4,200 4,300 100 Robust shipments to date and improved prospects for basmati sales

United States Exports 3,050 2,950 -100 Weak sales to core markets



Coarse Grains

COARSE GRAINS

CORN PRICES

Global: Corn prices have moved up since the previous WASDE, largely driven by concerns over tightening supplies of wheat in the global market and moderating U.S. corn yield expectations. Even with slow foreign demand, both Argentine and Brazilian bids were up $13/ton each to $175 and $185, respectively. Black Sea bids were up $10/ton to $189 on demand from EU and China. U.S. bids were up $15/ton to $175 reflecting continued strong sales and shipments. The United States remains the most competitive supplier.

140

150

160

170

180

190

200

210

$/M

T

Corn Daily FOB Export Bids

Argentina Up River Black Sea Brazil Paranagua US Gulf

OVERVIEW FOR 2018/19 Global corn production is up sharply this month with larger crops for the United States, Serbia, Ukraine, and Zimbabwe more than offset reductions for Brazil and the European Union. Global imports are higher, driven by record EU trade with stronger exports for Ukraine and Serbia. U.S. exports are also raised on expectations of competitiveness well into the fall. The U.S. season-average farm price is lowered to $3.60 per bushel. OVERVIEW FOR 2017/18 Global corn production is slightly lower this month primarily driven by a smaller second crop (safrinha) in Brazil. Global trade is forecast lower driven by smaller imports for Iran, Saudi Arabia, and Vietnam more than offsetting gains for the European Union, Israel, and Lebanon. U.S. exports are raised to a record on continued strong sales and shipments. The U.S. season-average farm price is unchanged at $3.40 per bushel.



Coarse Grains

0

5

10

15

20

25

MM

T

EU-28 ROW China Forecast

MARKET FEATURE

Ukraine's Corn Exports Trend Up

Just in the last 5 years, Ukraine's corn exports have expanded rapidly with rising acreage and competitive prices. Due to its proximity and acceptability as biotech-free, Ukraine corn has been increasing its presence in nearby markets such as the European Union, North Africa, and the Middle East. One key destination, however, is worth noting: China. In 2012/13, Ukraine exported only 83 tons of corn to China. In 2014/15, exports to China exceeded 4.0 million tons, and in 2017/18, year-to-date exports to China have already exceeded the total amount shipped in 2016/17. This makes Ukraine the top supplier to China for the fourth year in a row, replacing the United States1. For China, particularly in the grain-deficit southeastern provinces, Ukraine corn is attractive due to strong demand for feed grains and price competitiveness2. The two countries also have a symbiotic partnership that fits their broader strategic goals, such as the "loan-for-corn" deal that was signed in 2012. Furthermore, a year-over-year comparison of Ukraine corn exports shows that the share exported to China has grown at the cost of other smaller destinations in East Asia and in the Rest of the World (ROW). Exports to the European Union have been steady, if not growing, partially due to the duty-free access Ukraine has enjoyed since 2014. Key markets in North Africa and the Middle East have sputtered on increased competition from the United States. In 2018/19, Ukraine will be in a prime position to continue its growth as a corn exporter, with a growing crop and increasing export dependency. While tighter wheat supplies in Europe could boost demand for corn in the region, a solid partnership with China and rising competitiveness provides significant tailwind for Ukraine exports. 1 For additional context, the U.S. supplied nearly 75% of imported corn as the top supplier to China until 2013/14. During that marketing year, China's delayed approval of biotech event MIR-162 disrupted all trade. Although the biotech event was eventually approved in late 2014, U.S. trade has not recovered since. 2 Using unit value data of Chinese imports from Oct-May, Ukraine corn has been near 30% cheaper than the United States. This is calculated by dividing Total Import Value by Total Import Volume. This measure contains insurance, costs (such as tariffs), and freight and may be a better indicator of what Chinese buyers face, as opposed to exporter f.o.b. price.

2016/17 Oct-May 2017/18 Oct-May0%

25%

50%

75%

100%

EU-28 NA ME ROW China East Asia



Coarse Grains



Country Commodity Attribute Previous Current Change Reason

Brazil Corn Exports 29,000 26,000 -3,000 Expected slower pace in the first half of 2018/19

Barley Imports 300 600 300 To partly offset a smaller crop Barley Exports 6,800 6,000 -800 Smaller crop Corn Imports 16,000 18,000 2,000 To partly offset wheat feeding

Russia Corn Exports 3,500 4,000 500 Correction from last monthSerbia Corn Exports 1,600 2,200 600 Larger crop and strong demand in the EU

Barley Exports 3,500 4,500 1,000 Larger crop and strong demand in the EUCorn Exports 24,000 24,500 500 Larger crop and strong demand in the EU

United States Corn Exports 56,500 59,000 2,500 Larger crop, strong new crop sales, competitive prices

Vietnam Corn Imports 10,000 9,500 -500 Reflect lower trade with BrazilZambia Corn Exports 700 400 -300 Smaller exportable suppliesZimbabwe Corn Imports 700 300 -400 Larger crop

European Union

Ukraine

Country Commodity Attribute Previous Current Change ReasonBrazil Corn Exports 26,500 24,500 -2,000 Continued slow pace

Canada Corn Exports 1,400 1,750 350 Strong exports to the EU in recent months

China Sorghum Imports 4,800 4,300 -500 Little purchasing from the United States since May

Barley Exports 6,200 5,700 -500 Trade pace to dateCorn Imports 16,500 17,000 500 To partly offset wheat feed

Iran Corn Imports 8,500 8,000 -500 Trade pace to dateIsrael Corn Imports 1,400 1,600 200 Trade pace to dateLebanon Corn Imports 800 1,000 200 Trade pace to date

Barley Exports 5,400 5,600 200 Trade pace to dateCorn Exports 4,800 5,300 500 Trade pace to dateBarley Imports 8,000 7,700 -300 Trade pace to dateCorn Imports 4,200 4,000 -200 Trade pace to date

Uganda Corn Exports 100 350 250 Reflected in Kenya trade dataBarley Exports 4,500 4,300 -200 Trade pace to dateCorn Exports 19,500 18,500 -1,000 Trade pace to dateCorn Exports 61,000 62,000 1,000 Continued strong sales and shipmentsSorghum Exports 5,850 5,200 -650 Little sales and shipments

Vietnam Corn Imports 9,500 9,200 -300 Trade pace to date

Ukraine

United States

European Union

Russia

Saudi Arabia


All Grain Summary Comparison

Million Metric Tons

Marketing Year

Wheat Rice, Milled Corn

2018/192017/182016/172018/192017/182016/172018/192017/182016/17

Production

United States (Jun-May) 62.8 47.4 51.1 7.1 5.7 6.7 384.8 371.0 370.5

Other 689.2 710.6 678.5 479.6 482.8 480.9 693.8 662.3 690.6

World Total 752.0 758.0 729.6 486.7 488.5 487.6 1,078.6 1,033.3 1,061.1

Domestic Consumption


Other 703.0 711.8 710.2 472.6 477.2 481.0 722.5 748.8 770.8

World Total 734.9 741.1 741.6 476.8 481.3 485.2 1,036.3 1,066.6 1,091.6

Ending Stocks


Other 225.1 243.2 233.6 135.3 142.7 142.2 169.5 141.8 112.7

World Total 257.2 273.1 259.0 136.8 143.8 143.6 227.8 193.3 155.5

TY Imports


Other 175.8 176.4 178.0 44.4 45.1 45.9 137.8 145.9 151.3

World Total 179.1 180.8 181.7 45.2 46.0 46.8 139.3 147.0 152.6

TY Exports


Other 152.9 160.1 155.3 44.8 45.9 46.2 86.1 87.7 98.0

World Total 182.2 183.2 184.3 48.1 48.9 49.4 141.7 149.7 157.0

Note: Consumption in this table has not been adjusted for differences in marketing year imports and

exports and therefore differs from global totals shown elsewhere.Marketing years for U.S. grains are:

Wheat (Jun-May), Rice (Aug-Jul), Corn (Sep-Aug).'Marketing Year' column is germane for U.S. wheat

only.


World Wheat, Flour, and Products Trade

July/June Year, Thousand Metric Tons

2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Jul

2018/19

Aug

none

TY Exports

13,50013,50013,57512,2758,7504,200 Argentina

16,00016,50015,58322,06115,78016,575 Australia

24,50024,50021,98920,23522,11824,883 Canada

1,2001,2001,000748729803 China

23,00027,50023,50027,42634,76335,455 European Union

8,5008,5008,5007,2507,6005,507 Kazakhstan

35,00034,00042,00027,80925,54322,800 Russia

1,5001,4008001,043880593 Serbia

6,0006,0006,2006,1775,6054,135 Turkey

16,50016,50017,50018,10717,43111,269 Ukraine

9,5739,1189,5269,72311,07312,657 Others

155,273158,718160,173152,854150,272138,877 Subtotal

29,00027,00023,06729,31921,81723,023 United States

184,273185,718183,240182,173172,089161,900 World Total

none

TY Imports

3,5003,5002,6002,7002,7002,000 Afghanistan

7,2007,5008,2008,4148,1537,257 Algeria

7,0007,0006,4005,5564,7203,929 Bangladesh

7,5007,5006,7027,7885,9225,869 Brazil

4,5004,5004,0004,4103,4761,926 China

2,0002,0001,9602,1102,0321,627 Colombia

12,50012,50012,30011,17511,92511,300 Egypt

5,5005,5005,6005,2996,9285,979 European Union

11,50011,50010,50010,17610,0457,477 Indonesia

3,6003,6004,3002,4462,2182,253 Iraq

5,8005,8006,0005,9115,7155,878 Japan

2,1002,2002,2001,7741,6341,507 Kenya

4,1004,1004,4004,6674,4203,942 Korea, South

5,6005,6005,3005,3704,8054,471 Mexico

3,0003,0003,7005,1914,5034,086 Morocco

5,4005,5005,2004,9724,4104,244 Nigeria

2,0502,0502,0751,9611,8791,922 Peru

5,8005,8006,0005,7044,9185,054 Philippines

3,4003,4003,3003,7162,9313,499 Saudi Arabia

2,6002,6002,6002,4582,0212,632 Sudan

3,3003,4003,3003,6894,8723,492 Thailand

4,5004,5006,4004,5424,4055,960 Turkey

3,2003,2003,1002,7002,6622,230 Uzbekistan

4,8004,8005,0005,5463,0702,292 Vietnam

3,0003,1003,0003,2783,3323,245 Yemen

54,55654,86152,31254,26751,92050,743 Others

178,006179,011176,449175,820165,616154,814 Subtotal

2,5673,0072,4333,0593,4163,097 Unaccounted

3,7003,7004,3583,2943,0573,989 United States

184,273185,718183,240182,173172,089161,900 World Total

TY=Trade Year, see Endnotes.


World Wheat Production, Consumption, and Stocks

Local Marketing Years, Thousand Metric Tons

2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Jul

2018/19

Aug

none

Production

19,50019,50018,00018,40011,30013,930 Argentina

22,00022,00021,30031,81922,27523,743 Australia

32,50032,50030,00032,14027,64729,442 Canada

128,000128,000129,770128,845130,190126,208 China

8,4508,4508,4508,1008,1008,300 Egypt

137,500145,000151,681145,369160,480156,912 European Union

97,00097,00098,51087,00086,53095,850 India

14,50014,50014,00014,50014,50013,000 Iran

14,50014,00014,80214,98513,74812,996 Kazakhstan

8,2008,2007,0922,7318,0645,116 Morocco

26,30025,50026,67425,63325,08625,979 Pakistan

68,00067,00084,99272,52961,04459,080 Russia

19,00020,00021,00017,25019,50015,250 Turkey

25,50025,50026,98126,79127,27424,750 Ukraine

6,0006,0006,9006,9407,2007,150 Uzbekistan

51,60051,90050,49356,12756,85755,358 Others

678,550685,050710,645689,159679,795673,064 Subtotal

51,07851,20547,37162,83356,11755,147 United States

729,628736,255758,016751,992735,912728,211 World Total

none

Total Consumption

10,60010,60010,45010,35010,25010,050 Algeria

12,10012,20012,00012,20011,10010,700 Brazil

9,4009,1009,30010,7537,9699,118 Canada

122,000122,000117,000118,500112,000116,500 China

20,10020,00019,80019,40019,20019,100 Egypt

124,000127,000130,400128,000129,850124,677 European Union

98,00098,00095,83497,12088,55193,102 India

11,00011,10010,90010,0009,1007,365 Indonesia

17,10017,10016,90016,75016,60016,400 Iran

10,60010,60010,40010,2009,8009,000 Morocco

25,30025,30025,00024,50024,40024,500 Pakistan

38,00039,00045,00040,00037,00035,500 Russia

18,00018,00018,00017,40018,00017,500 Turkey

9,2009,4009,90010,30012,20011,500 Ukraine

9,7009,7009,7009,3009,3508,900 Uzbekistan

175,098175,518171,228168,219160,857154,106 Others

712,387717,386712,815707,163678,988672,732 Subtotal

31,35331,48929,31731,86431,94431,328 United States

743,740748,875742,132739,027710,932704,060 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

5,0065,0065,9566,9065,1787,101 Canada

136,119136,119126,819111,04997,04276,105 China

10,11510,38714,11510,73415,49212,697 European Union

12,30312,30313,2039,80014,54017,220 India

5,4035,4264,8534,5446,8564,281 Morocco

4,6404,0404,8304,3513,8153,710 Pakistan

4,8224,8229,22210,8305,6076,287 Russia

55,10355,97564,12866,84269,14071,364 Others

233,511234,078243,126225,056217,670198,765 Subtotal

25,44826,80029,94532,13126,55220,477 United States

258,959260,878273,071257,187244,222219,242 World Total


Regional Wheat Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks

Thousand Metric Tons

2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18

Jul

2018/19

Aug

2018/19

TY Imports none

9,004 North America 8,373 9,167 10,103 9,800 9,750

1,834 Central America 1,834 1,993 1,965 2,050 2,050

13,217 South America 13,437 16,276 15,475 16,410 16,410

5,979 European Union - 28 6,928 5,299 5,600 5,500 5,500

1,760 Other Europe 1,838 1,986 1,920 1,925 1,925

7,678 Former Soviet Union - 12 7,402 7,338 8,224 8,880 8,910

26,928 Middle East 24,499 22,773 25,585 24,220 24,100

25,430 North Africa 27,873 28,273 27,550 26,275 25,950

20,894 Sub-Saharan Africa 22,810 22,167 25,365 26,575 26,105

14,114 East Asia 16,226 17,355 16,930 16,930 16,930

8,164 South Asia 8,823 15,469 11,028 12,171 12,191

20,576 Southeast Asia 25,483 27,761 27,515 28,450 28,350

3,225 Others 3,147 3,257 3,547 3,525 3,535

158,803 Total 168,673 179,114 180,807 182,711 181,706

Production none

88,259 North America 87,475 98,838 80,865 86,505 86,378

24,587 South America 21,601 28,835 25,137 27,654 27,454

156,912 European Union - 28 160,480 145,369 151,681 145,000 137,500

4,088 Other Europe 4,359 4,749 4,039 4,930 5,030


35,414 Middle East 42,405 38,791 41,525 40,860 39,860

17,029 North Africa 19,976 14,081 19,246 21,100 21,100


127,673 East Asia 131,469 130,195 131,009 129,315 129,315

130,150 South Asia 119,663 120,837 133,099 129,491 130,291

24,157 Oceania 22,689 32,278 21,709 22,460 22,460

187 Others 199 181 136 131 131

728,211 Total 735,912 751,992 758,016 736,255 729,628

Domestic Consumption none

47,296 North America 46,913 50,517 46,317 48,389 48,453

27,065 South America 27,715 28,645 28,930 29,605 29,505

124,677 European Union - 28 129,850 128,000 130,400 127,000 124,000

4,875 Other Europe 4,940 5,045 5,040 5,190 5,190


57,240 Middle East 58,887 59,061 60,580 60,755 60,715

42,726 North Africa 43,666 44,550 45,250 45,875 45,950


129,546 East Asia 125,228 132,302 130,311 135,217 135,217

132,399 South Asia 128,915 139,220 139,055 141,967 141,967

19,295 Southeast Asia 23,131 26,375 26,630 27,215 27,265

8,564 Oceania 8,505 8,840 8,715 9,560 9,570

3,574 Others 3,582 3,834 3,917 3,995 4,005

699,346 Total 708,171 734,856 741,129 746,107 741,551

Ending Stocks none

28,290 North America 32,390 39,913 36,671 32,476 30,924

8,376 South America 3,990 4,735 4,058 3,616 3,511

12,697 European Union - 28 15,492 10,734 14,115 10,387 10,115

1,321 Other Europe 1,603 1,970 1,916 1,984 2,001


20,041 Middle East 22,158 18,621 18,172 15,426 14,282

13,216 North Africa 16,628 13,890 14,578 15,216 14,993


79,217 East Asia 100,404 114,270 130,211 139,444 139,342

23,109 South Asia 21,026 16,656 20,312 18,448 19,137

3,921 Southeast Asia 5,413 5,857 5,715 5,742 5,760

4,960 Oceania 4,115 5,965 5,245 3,315 3,350

445 Others 418 438 402 390 403

219,242 Total 244,222 257,187 273,071 260,878 258,959

NOTES: Regional definitions appear on last page of this circular. Imports are reported on a trade year basis. All other data are

reported using local marketing years.


World Rice Trade

January/December Year, Thousand Metric Tons

2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Jul

2018/19

Aug

none

TY Exports

400400350392527310 Argentina

275275275187165323 Australia

700700950594641895 Brazil

3,5003,5003,3003,3501,3001,735 Burma

1,3001,3001,2501,1501,0501,150 Cambodia

1,8001,8001,6001,173368262 China

350300350369270251 European Union

480480480440431486 Guyana

12,50012,50012,80012,56010,04011,046 India

4,3004,2004,3003,6424,1004,000 Pakistan

650650600500557371 Paraguay

160140160175198163 Russia

11,00011,00010,50011,6159,8679,779 Thailand

8008008601,051996718 Uruguay

7,0007,0007,0006,4885,0886,606 Vietnam

1,0341,0341,1401,0221,2091,238 Others

46,24946,07945,91544,70836,80739,333 Subtotal

3,2003,3002,9503,3493,3553,381 United States

49,44949,37948,86548,05740,16242,714 World Total

none

TY Imports

1,1001,1001,2002,34835598 Bangladesh

650650550525450400 Benin

700700650754786363 Brazil

600600550500420350 Burkina

700700650600500500 Cameroon

5,5005,5005,5005,9004,6005,150 China

1,6501,6501,5001,3501,3001,150 Cote d'Ivoire

2,0002,0001,9001,9851,8161,786 European Union

680680700650700580 Ghana

800800775700650420 Guinea

1,2001,2002,0003501,0501,350 Indonesia

1,4001,4001,3001,5001,1001,300 Iran

1,2501,1501,1501,0609301,000 Iraq

685685685679685688 Japan

750750700675500450 Kenya

1,0001,0009009008231,051 Malaysia

880880850910731719 Mexico

750750725710625575 Mozambique

600600600534530530 Nepal

3,0003,0002,6002,5002,1002,100 Nigeria

1,1001,1001,4001,2008002,000 Philippines

1,3001,3001,2501,1951,2601,601 Saudi Arabia

1,2501,2501,1501,100980990 Senegal

1,0001,0001,0001,054954912 South Africa

900900825750670580 United Arab Emirates

14,47514,40514,05413,97211,89412,240 Others

45,92045,75045,16444,40136,88939,383 Subtotal

2,6742,7742,8462,8692,5062,574 Unaccounted

855855855787767757 United States

49,44949,37948,86548,05740,16242,714 World Total

TY=Trade Year, see Endnotes. Note about dates: 2017/18 is calendar year 2018, 2016/17 is calendar year 2017, and so on.


World Rice Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Jul

2018/19

Aug

none

Milled Production

34,70034,70032,65034,57834,50034,500 Bangladesh

8,0248,0248,0758,3837,2108,465 Brazil

13,40013,40013,20012,65012,16012,600 Burma

5,5005,5005,3995,2564,9314,925 Cambodia

142,200142,200145,989144,953145,770144,560 China

109,000109,000110,000109,698104,408105,482 India

37,30037,30037,00036,85836,20035,560 Indonesia

7,6007,6007,5867,7807,6707,849 Japan

3,7303,7303,9724,1974,3274,241 Korea, South

3,3303,3303,3103,4802,8633,190 Nepal

3,7803,7803,7803,7803,9413,782 Nigeria

7,4007,4007,5006,8496,8027,003 Pakistan

12,35012,35012,30011,68611,00811,914 Philippines

21,20021,20020,37019,20015,80018,750 Thailand

29,06929,06928,94327,40027,58428,166 Vietnam

42,28742,45242,80742,84841,93741,672 Others

480,870481,035482,881479,596467,111472,659 Subtotal

6,6956,7635,6597,1176,1337,106 United States

487,565487,798488,540486,713473,244479,765 World Total

none

Consumption and Residual

35,60035,60035,20035,00035,10035,100 Bangladesh

8,0508,1008,0258,0007,9007,925 Brazil

9,9009,9009,90010,00010,40010,500 Burma

4,2004,2004,1004,0003,9003,900 Cambodia

144,000144,000142,700141,448140,799140,334 China

4,4004,4004,4004,3003,9004,000 Egypt

98,00098,00097,35095,77693,56898,244 India

38,20038,20038,00037,80037,85038,300 Indonesia

8,4008,4008,4508,5008,6008,600 Japan

4,4754,4754,8754,6514,2124,197 Korea, South

3,9303,9303,9104,0103,3533,770 Nepal

6,9006,9006,7006,5506,4006,100 Nigeria

13,40013,40013,10012,90012,90013,000 Philippines

10,20010,20011,17012,0009,10010,000 Thailand

22,40022,40022,10022,00022,50022,000 Vietnam

69,00168,96867,19765,67162,36961,526 Others

483,650483,844477,369478,530464,831469,577 Subtotal

4,1594,0644,1274,2303,5804,284 United States

487,809487,908481,496482,760468,411473,861 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

1,6001,6001,5008541,2051,592 Bangladesh

95,98995,98993,98986,50078,50069,000 China

18,90018,90020,40020,55018,40017,800 India

4,2114,2113,9132,9153,5094,111 Indonesia

2,0972,0972,2622,4912,5522,821 Japan

2,4532,5462,4032,0032,1172,409 Philippines

3,4383,4383,1884,2388,40311,270 Thailand

13,50113,63115,05915,76116,66017,433 Others

142,189142,412142,714135,312131,346126,436 Subtotal

1,3851,3421,1041,4621,4751,552 United States

143,574143,754143,818136,774132,821127,988 World Total

Note: All data are reported on a milled basis.


Regional Rice Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18

Jul

2018/19

Aug

2018/19

TY Imports none

1,838 North America 1,854 2,061 2,075 2,115 2,115

1,154 Caribbean 1,109 1,153 1,180 1,265 1,265

1,686 South America 2,015 1,888 1,859 1,710 1,780

128 Other Europe 138 124 130 130 130

572 Former Soviet Union - 12 452 539 580 615 615

6,464 Middle East 5,683 6,390 6,505 6,785 6,885

396 North Africa 483 459 490 850 850


6,686 East Asia 6,097 7,518 7,140 7,140 7,140

1,693 South Asia 945 4,006 2,600 2,475 2,475

5,677 Southeast Asia 3,933 3,676 5,455 4,460 4,460

1,786 European Union 1,816 1,985 1,900 2,000 2,000

40,140 Total 37,656 45,188 46,019 46,605 46,775

Production none

7,285 North America 6,289 7,292 5,842 6,941 6,873

979 Caribbean 865 981 1,021 1,018 1,018

16,783 South America 15,633 16,673 16,704 16,460 16,460

1,954 European Union - 28 2,050 2,078 2,037 2,004 2,004


2,245 Middle East 2,392 2,284 2,446 2,360 2,283

4,553 North Africa 4,044 4,837 4,340 3,342 3,342


159,486 East Asia 160,163 159,748 160,258 156,268 156,268

153,259 South Asia 152,213 156,927 156,296 157,386 157,386

115,591 Southeast Asia 111,409 116,821 121,033 122,690 122,690

479,765 Total 473,244 486,713 488,540 487,798 487,565


5,517 North America 4,807 5,499 5,409 5,376 5,471

1,196 Central America 1,261 1,291 1,276 1,355 1,340

2,029 Caribbean 1,975 2,064 2,058 2,218 2,218

14,928 South America 14,937 14,936 15,215 15,143 15,229

3,400 European Union - 28 3,550 3,600 3,650 3,700 3,680


9,000 Middle East 8,449 8,788 8,995 9,085 9,135

4,407 North Africa 4,279 4,724 4,880 4,892 4,892


156,400 East Asia 156,417 157,827 159,173 160,100 160,100

143,183 South Asia 138,767 141,637 143,460 144,680 144,680

102,642 Southeast Asia 101,770 103,895 103,596 103,581 103,581

471,780 Total 466,431 476,836 481,304 485,137 485,215

Ending Stocks none

1,717 North America 1,602 1,634 1,294 1,560 1,603

219 Central America 287 273 263 265 277

223 Caribbean 231 291 337 382 377

2,211 South America 1,640 1,785 1,827 1,733 1,703

1,151 European Union - 28 1,183 1,183 1,110 1,174 1,084

1,742 Middle East 1,214 1,133 1,034 1,034 1,007

924 North Africa 924 1,426 1,326 606 606


73,483 East Asia 83,126 91,115 97,877 99,332 99,332

21,531 South Asia 21,576 23,165 23,742 22,223 22,023

21,035 Southeast Asia 17,980 11,826 12,341 12,901 13,008

223 Oceania 77 208 177 112 112

127,988 Total 132,821 136,774 143,818 143,754 143,574




World Coarse Grain Trade

October/September Year, Thousand Metric Tons

2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Jul

2018/19

Aug

none

TY Exports

30,30530,30527,05526,10525,29021,003 Argentina

8,3758,3757,42510,2596,3897,286 Australia

27,01529,01524,51019,79735,41521,954 Brazil

5,4205,4005,5805,0364,6933,604 Canada

7,9558,7557,9958,19210,97915,068 European Union

2,0152,0152,0051,7672,6633,031 Paraguay

8,8408,36010,9809,2588,4659,155 Russia

2,2501,6507502,4471,5933,001 Serbia

2,1102,1102,1101,820775770 South Africa

29,16027,71023,00526,86821,45724,208 Ukraine

8,3558,5758,8268,3087,9668,375 Others

131,800132,270120,241119,857125,685117,455 Subtotal

63,63561,13567,36561,78859,23056,419 United States

195,435193,405187,606181,645184,915173,874 World Total

none

TY Imports

5,3255,3754,9104,4595,2244,863 Algeria

2,0002,0001,5001,1761,042482 Bangladesh

1,5501,5501,3513,1772,1231,023 Brazil

2,1302,1301,8051,5741,7201,707 Chile

16,90016,90017,00016,05517,49925,699 China

5,5355,5355,3355,0074,8244,747 Colombia

1,4001,4001,4001,2941,3511,202 Dominican Republic

9,7209,7209,4208,7958,7957,938 Egypt

18,85516,55517,92015,68314,2749,408 European Union

11,50011,50011,00010,0008,3008,000 Iran

1,6851,6851,8451,9161,5051,601 Israel

16,87016,87017,07016,99917,07016,726 Japan

1,4001,4001,5001,5881,7131,448 Jordan

10,39010,3909,9959,31910,21310,274 Korea, South

1,3001,4001,3001,7631,9051,685 Libya

4,0004,0003,5003,5314,1223,243 Malaysia

18,31018,31016,46015,23814,88111,640 Mexico

2,9022,9023,0022,5753,1822,217 Morocco

3,5603,5603,4103,4383,0832,863 Peru

13,21013,21011,80011,82513,99211,115 Saudi Arabia

4,1004,1004,2004,2674,7813,938 Taiwan

1,7001,7751,7001,7451,7131,525 Tunisia

2,3052,3053,2051,7127132,719 Turkey

1,6001,6001,6001,2401,7382,433 Venezuela

9,62510,1259,2908,6478,6796,752 Vietnam

18,93819,41819,32521,38021,86320,869 Others

186,810185,715180,843174,403176,305166,117 Subtotal

5,1254,1903,6583,8284,6294,462 Unaccounted

3,5003,5003,1053,4143,9813,295 United States

195,435193,405187,606181,645184,915173,874 World Total



World Coarse Grains Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Jul

2018/19

Aug

none

Production

48,85348,85340,33148,56938,43936,782 Argentina

12,34612,34611,90817,26612,54412,605 Australia

97,48598,95785,792101,57568,64987,671 Brazil

27,52527,52526,20526,62325,76922,107 Canada

232,805232,805223,391226,867231,487222,405 China

14,18014,18013,96015,09415,14914,442 Ethiopia

150,428154,661152,971152,950152,665170,670 European Union

43,89043,89045,00043,47038,70143,076 India

11,90011,90011,40010,90010,5009,000 Indonesia

31,89031,89032,51133,26332,37832,689 Mexico

19,30019,30019,05019,11119,05218,341 Nigeria

35,97536,42541,71240,76537,42740,386 Russia

14,05814,55814,25018,1178,65811,079 South Africa

13,05113,05112,97110,77614,1819,311 Turkey

40,09538,25034,07139,21733,38739,389 Ukraine

163,686163,228164,693162,750156,833164,578 Others

957,467961,819930,216967,313895,819934,531 Subtotal

384,665375,095384,255402,612367,009377,234 United States

1,342,1321,336,9141,314,4711,369,9251,262,8281,311,765 World Total

none

Domestic Consumption

16,55316,55315,32416,04414,22114,232 Argentina

70,04268,99267,46164,03259,82360,009 Brazil

23,03523,03523,24521,93920,90021,293 Canada

270,430270,430262,080252,948238,790228,709 China

16,97816,97816,77916,02715,80314,832 Egypt

14,08514,08514,13515,14215,21513,680 Ethiopia

164,320164,370162,320160,840157,125162,592 European Union

44,72544,72544,62542,62540,20140,474 India

15,82015,72015,32013,82014,02012,020 Iran

17,41417,41417,30117,24617,25716,874 Japan

50,84050,84048,31046,84544,71542,175 Mexico

19,50019,50019,25019,45618,99018,132 Nigeria

27,82528,22531,31532,07529,71531,139 Russia

13,87514,27513,19513,61514,07511,905 Saudi Arabia

15,71115,71115,13112,89114,02112,951 Turkey

259,971260,803258,168257,051248,707248,334 Others

1,048,9741,048,5461,026,2221,028,410946,073965,498 Subtotal

332,753329,580327,710327,523312,599311,339 United States

1,381,7271,378,1261,353,9321,355,9331,258,6721,276,837 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

6,6166,6164,6166,7093,2794,274 Argentina

10,5429,55910,86414,4927,0108,235 Brazil

3,9934,2284,3135,6034,9743,513 Canada

59,38559,58580,180101,949112,086101,917 China

12,80213,06015,79415,20315,57118,885 European Union

3,2243,2055,3646,0095,8894,832 Mexico

2,7812,7712,6962,9973,1713,291 Ukraine

37,29237,77243,58047,03448,08052,121 Others

136,635136,796167,407199,996200,060197,068 Subtotal

46,47342,99755,29662,16848,11246,948 United States

183,108179,793222,703262,164248,172244,016 World Total


Regional Coarse Grains Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18

Jul

2018/19

Aug

2018/19

TY Imports none

16,648 North America 19,962 19,430 21,140 22,420 22,420

3,456 Central America 3,938 3,799 3,950 4,000 4,000

2,444 Caribbean 2,597 2,659 2,840 2,840 2,840

13,355 South America 13,854 15,047 14,261 15,140 15,140

9,408 European Union - 28 14,274 15,683 17,920 16,555 18,855


27,608 Middle East 29,730 30,517 32,506 33,126 33,026

18,228 North Africa 20,819 19,337 20,332 21,172 20,947


56,684 East Asia 49,597 46,733 48,315 48,310 48,310

14,786 Southeast Asia 15,895 14,153 14,815 16,255 15,755

1,967 Others 3,012 2,942 3,138 4,076 4,076

169,412 Total 180,286 177,817 183,948 189,215 190,310

Production none

432,030 North America 425,156 462,498 442,971 434,510 444,080

139,743 South America 122,016 163,180 139,731 162,115 160,673

170,670 European Union - 28 152,665 152,950 152,971 154,661 150,428

10,927 Other Europe 9,271 11,415 7,188 9,476 10,076


17,036 Middle East 21,605 18,083 20,582 19,895 19,895

10,927 North Africa 12,289 9,263 11,177 12,032 12,032


225,083 East Asia 234,218 229,502 226,052 235,524 235,524

54,649 South Asia 50,656 56,563 58,888 58,179 58,179

30,949 Southeast Asia 31,988 34,006 34,218 34,243 34,243

13,283 Oceania 13,236 17,883 12,388 12,978 12,978

4,760 Others 4,392 4,927 4,938 4,996 4,996

1,311,765 Total 1,262,828 1,369,925 1,314,471 1,336,914 1,342,132


374,807 North America 378,214 396,307 399,265 403,455 406,628

98,737 South America 98,452 103,175 107,675 111,286 112,336

162,592 European Union - 28 157,125 160,840 162,320 164,370 164,320

8,347 Other Europe 8,552 9,025 7,926 8,277 8,277


45,556 Middle East 51,650 50,391 53,256 54,281 53,911

30,168 North Africa 32,142 31,043 31,789 32,903 32,713


262,487 East Asia 273,165 286,371 296,144 305,112 305,112

52,617 South Asia 53,832 56,909 60,413 61,545 61,545

41,253 Southeast Asia 44,041 45,965 46,845 48,285 47,485

5,846 Oceania 6,429 6,759 5,786 5,261 5,261

10,340 Others 10,897 11,328 11,676 11,936 11,936

1,260,690 Total 1,276,177 1,330,119 1,351,669 1,371,236 1,373,877

Ending Stocks none

55,293 North America 58,975 73,780 64,973 50,430 53,690

15,927 South America 13,631 24,420 18,211 18,746 19,763

18,885 European Union - 28 15,571 15,203 15,794 13,060 12,802

1,102 Other Europe 963 1,647 915 1,225 1,244


8,999 Middle East 9,200 5,912 6,018 4,517 4,833

5,412 North Africa 5,875 3,705 3,366 3,796 3,622


105,819 East Asia 116,445 106,160 84,333 63,175 62,985

5,312 South Asia 3,201 4,173 4,438 3,688 3,688

4,171 Southeast Asia 5,057 3,889 2,927 2,806 2,825

1,665 Oceania 1,620 2,778 1,727 1,244 1,249

1,123 Others 1,141 1,198 1,213 1,098 1,098

244,016 Total 248,172 262,164 222,703 179,793 183,108




World Corn Trade


2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Jul

2018/19

Aug

none

TY Exports

27,00027,00024,00022,95121,67818,448 Argentina

27,00029,00024,50019,79435,38221,909 Brazil

1,5501,5501,7501,5381,767395 Canada

1,5001,5002,0002,1891,9534,027 European Union

1,5001,5001,3001,5391,559784 Mexico

2,0002,0002,0001,7572,6623,012 Paraguay

4,0003,5005,3005,5894,6913,213 Russia

2,2001,6007002,4141,5602,964 Serbia

2,1002,1002,1001,816759746 South Africa

24,50024,00018,50021,33416,59519,661 Ukraine

4,6804,9305,5055,1565,1456,400 Others

98,03098,68087,65586,07793,75181,559 Subtotal

59,00056,50062,00055,59351,09846,831 United States

157,030155,180149,655141,670144,849128,390 World Total

none

TY Imports

4,8004,8004,4003,9154,3294,116 Algeria

2,0002,0001,5001,1761,042482 Bangladesh

2,0002,0001,7001,4841,5391,516 Chile

5,0005,0004,0002,4643,1745,516 China

5,2005,2005,0004,7484,4584,496 Colombia

1,0001,0001,000964853886 Cuba

1,4001,4001,4001,2941,3511,202 Dominican Republic

9,7009,7009,4008,7738,7227,839 Egypt

18,00016,00017,00015,02313,7928,908 European Union

1,0001,0001,0009511,027881 Guatemala

8,5008,5008,0007,8006,6006,100 Iran

1,4001,4001,6001,5151,1521,294 Israel

14,50014,50015,20015,16915,20114,657 Japan

1,0001,0001,2001,000200600 Kenya

10,20010,2009,8009,23110,12110,168 Korea, South

4,0004,0003,5003,5314,1223,243 Malaysia

16,20016,20016,20014,56914,01111,341 Mexico

2,6002,6002,5002,1642,2241,941 Morocco

3,4003,4003,3003,2692,9852,741 Peru

5,2005,2004,0003,4213,5832,904 Saudi Arabia

4,0004,0004,1004,1634,6563,810 Taiwan

1,1001,1001,1001,2441,0171,042 Tunisia

2,2002,2002,5001,4215672,377 Turkey

1,6001,6001,6001,2381,7382,433 Venezuela

9,50010,0009,2008,5008,6006,700 Vietnam

15,78816,18815,70318,84019,65917,695 Others

151,288150,188145,903137,867136,723124,888 Subtotal

4,4423,6922,7022,3526,3442,693 Unaccounted

1,3001,3001,0501,4511,782809 United States

157,030155,180149,655141,670144,849128,390 World Total



World Corn Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Jul

2018/19

Aug

none

Production

41,00041,00033,00041,00029,50029,750 Argentina

94,50096,00083,00098,50067,00085,000 Brazil

14,80014,80014,10013,88913,68011,606 Canada

225,000225,000215,891219,552224,632215,646 China

7,1007,1007,0007,3007,3007,235 Ethiopia

59,80061,50062,27761,88858,74875,734 European Union

26,00026,00026,88025,90022,57024,170 India

11,90011,90011,40010,90010,5009,000 Indonesia

26,00026,00026,80027,57525,97125,480 Mexico

11,00011,00011,00010,75510,56210,059 Nigeria

8,3008,3008,0408,0876,9667,671 Philippines

12,00012,00013,22915,30513,16811,325 Russia

6,6006,0004,0007,6006,0007,700 Serbia

13,50014,00013,80017,5518,21410,629 South Africa

31,00030,00024,11527,96923,33328,450 Ukraine

102,040102,245107,811100,00699,591102,115 Others

690,540692,845662,343693,777627,735661,570 Subtotal

370,514361,459370,960384,778345,506361,091 United States

1,061,0541,054,3041,033,3031,078,555973,2411,022,661 World Total

none

Total Consumption

12,00012,00010,80011,2009,3009,300 Argentina

66,50065,50064,00060,50057,50057,000 Brazil

13,90013,90014,00012,95512,02912,823 Canada

251,000251,000241,000232,000217,500202,000 China

16,10016,10015,90015,10014,85013,900 Egypt

79,00078,00076,50074,00073,50077,880 European Union

26,50026,50026,50024,90023,55022,350 India

12,50012,50012,20012,30012,10012,200 Indonesia

9,8009,8009,3009,3008,8007,400 Iran

14,80014,80015,20015,20015,20014,600 Japan

10,30010,3009,8009,41010,12310,250 Korea, South

43,20043,20042,30040,40037,30034,550 Mexico

11,30011,30011,30011,20010,6009,900 Nigeria

12,60012,60012,30012,66310,97011,650 South Africa

13,10013,90013,40012,90012,2009,400 Vietnam

178,188177,838174,299168,466164,900163,581 Others

778,078775,803750,033746,966671,127686,063 Subtotal

320,817318,277317,768313,828298,844301,792 United States

1,098,8951,094,0801,067,8011,060,794969,971987,855 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

5,4945,4943,4895,2841,4592,898 Argentina

10,2199,21910,51914,0196,7697,842 Brazil

2,2242,4242,3742,5742,4501,518 Canada

58,50458,50479,554100,713110,774100,472 China

5,5125,5038,2127,4356,7139,626 European Union

1,8841,8841,9081,8321,9361,860 Korea, South

2,3182,3184,8185,4185,2134,090 Mexico

26,56227,17830,95832,30030,63034,517 Others

112,717112,524141,832169,575165,944162,823 Subtotal

42,77239,43251,49858,25344,12343,974 United States

155,489151,956193,330227,828210,067206,797 World Total


Regional Corn Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18

Jul

2018/19

Aug

2018/19

TY Imports none

13,686 North America 16,751 16,706 18,750 18,000 18,000

3,456 Central America 3,938 3,799 3,950 4,000 4,000

12,042 South America 12,462 13,713 13,020 13,765 13,765

8,908 European Union - 28 13,792 15,023 17,000 16,000 18,000


15,157 Middle East 14,886 16,920 19,200 20,300 20,300

15,622 North Africa 16,873 16,775 18,200 19,000 19,000


34,198 East Asia 33,186 31,120 33,150 33,750 33,750

14,702 Southeast Asia 15,781 13,968 14,540 16,095 15,595

2,444 Caribbean 2,597 2,657 2,840 2,840 2,840

1,659 Others 2,470 2,356 2,685 3,660 3,660

125,697 Total 138,505 139,318 146,953 151,488 152,588

Production none

398,177 North America 385,157 426,242 411,860 402,259 411,314

127,570 South America 108,837 149,824 127,022 148,430 146,930

75,734 European Union - 28 58,748 61,888 62,277 61,500 59,800

9,132 Other Europe 7,427 9,432 5,335 7,595 8,195


6,904 Middle East 7,791 6,995 7,786 6,736 6,736

6,058 North Africa 6,096 6,130 6,601 6,551 6,551


217,995 East Asia 227,071 221,888 218,240 227,406 227,406

34,398 South Asia 33,250 37,730 39,545 39,086 39,086

3,588 Central America 3,278 3,780 3,840 3,850 3,850

30,655 Southeast Asia 31,693 33,716 33,928 33,953 33,953

1,453 Others 1,280 1,349 1,215 1,313 1,313

1,022,661 Total 973,241 1,078,555 1,033,303 1,054,304 1,061,054


349,165 North America 348,173 367,183 374,068 375,377 377,917

87,601 South America 87,971 91,723 96,395 99,910 100,910

77,880 European Union - 28 73,500 74,000 76,500 78,000 79,000

6,297 Other Europe 6,522 6,932 5,895 6,250 6,250


21,738 Middle East 23,502 24,533 26,310 27,580 27,580

22,100 North Africa 22,990 23,390 24,800 25,600 25,600


233,127 East Asia 249,467 263,062 272,530 282,650 282,650

33,123 South Asia 35,630 37,885 40,939 42,081 42,081

40,849 Southeast Asia 43,634 45,497 46,285 47,840 47,040

6,760 Central America 7,180 7,520 7,740 7,910 7,910

3,984 Others 3,909 3,942 4,105 4,155 4,155

970,576 Total 989,266 1,036,322 1,066,567 1,087,515 1,091,605

Ending Stocks none

49,582 North America 51,786 66,245 58,690 44,174 47,314

13,743 South America 11,220 22,193 16,412 16,907 17,907

9,626 European Union - 28 6,713 7,435 8,212 5,503 5,512

896 Other Europe 849 1,487 785 1,097 1,105


3,727 Middle East 2,747 2,011 2,552 1,911 1,913

3,259 North Africa 2,988 2,455 2,446 2,387 2,387


103,922 East Asia 114,710 104,543 83,383 61,839 61,839

3,924 South Asia 2,489 3,198 3,234 2,769 2,769

4,165 Southeast Asia 5,051 3,879 2,917 2,796 2,815

759 Central America 794 850 868 793 793

459 Others 432 443 410 388 388

206,797 Total 210,067 227,828 193,330 151,956 155,489




World Barley Trade


2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Jul

2018/19

Aug

none

TY Exports

2,8002,8002,5002,6962,8361,599 Argentina

6,5006,5006,5009,1935,4015,266 Australia

2,1002,1002,0001,8091,1471,386 Canada

6,0006,8005,7005,6838,64410,642 European Union

1,4001,4001,300869807479 Kazakhstan

1501501501435981 Moldova

4,8004,8005,6003,6263,7355,807 Russia

100100201404 Turkey

4,5003,5004,3005,3374,6734,332 Ukraine

150120101114243 Uruguay

100100714782164 Others

28,60028,37028,15129,52827,42629,803 Subtotal

100100130125161291 United States

28,70028,47028,28129,65327,58730,094 World Total

none

TY Imports

500550500533864723 Algeria

1001003010971 Belarus

650650550737551489 Brazil

1001006574131165 Canada

9,5009,5008,2008,1045,8699,859 China

280280280258301249 Colombia

600300500447315269 European Union

100100100324672 India

3,0003,0003,0002,2001,7001,900 Iran

250250200376319278 Israel

1,1001,1001,2001,1971,1541,097 Japan

600600700759902759 Jordan

200200400569511412 Kuwait

5006005001,0841,3241,001 Libya

300300500407958276 Morocco

15015010016998122 Peru

8,0008,0007,7008,40010,4008,200 Saudi Arabia

600675600501696483 Tunisia

400400250501668393 United Arab Emirates

125125901477952 Vietnam

9661,0661,8161,5961,1661,742 Others

28,02128,04627,28128,49228,08028,472 Subtotal

27924770944-8451,192 Unaccounted

400400230217352430 United States

28,70028,47028,28129,65327,58730,094 World Total



World Barley Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Jul

2018/19

Aug

none

Production

1,4001,4009681,0001,3001,300 Algeria

4,0004,0003,7403,3004,9402,900 Argentina

8,8008,8008,90013,5068,9938,646 Australia

1,7001,7001,4201,2531,8491,988 Belarus

8,8008,8007,9008,8398,2577,117 Canada

1,8501,8501,8001,7521,8701,810 China

2,1702,1702,1002,0252,0471,953 Ethiopia

59,15060,50059,06459,97862,09560,609 European Union

1,7901,7901,7501,4401,6131,831 India

3,1003,1003,1003,0003,2003,200 Iran

3,5003,5003,3053,2312,6752,412 Kazakhstan

2,5002,5002,0006203,4001,638 Morocco

17,00017,00020,18317,54717,08320,026 Russia

7,4007,4006,4004,7507,4004,000 Turkey

8,0007,0008,6959,8748,7519,450 Ukraine

9,8119,7519,84410,6949,5519,148 Others

140,971141,261141,169142,809145,024138,028 Subtotal

3,4003,3663,0904,3534,7503,953 United States

144,371144,627144,259147,162149,774141,981 World Total

none

Total Consumption

1,9001,9501,7502,0502,1502,050 Algeria

2,7002,7003,1003,5003,3003,000 Australia

1,7501,7501,4501,4001,8502,000 Belarus

6,9006,9006,8006,7626,9606,471 Canada

11,10011,10010,3009,8007,90011,600 China

2,1252,1252,0752,0251,9901,975 Ethiopia

54,00054,10054,20055,10051,37550,937 European Union

1,9001,9002,0001,9001,5201,400 India

6,0005,9006,0004,5005,2004,600 Iran

2,2002,2002,1502,2002,0002,000 Kazakhstan

2,4502,4502,4502,2003,3502,638 Morocco

12,60012,60014,70014,70013,70014,100 Russia

8,4258,8258,8259,82510,2258,525 Saudi Arabia

7,3007,3006,7005,5006,9005,350 Turkey

3,6003,6004,5004,9004,3005,500 Ukraine

16,59516,77517,35618,83918,48617,043 Others

141,898142,223144,815146,102143,202138,283 Subtotal

3,7013,7013,4304,3754,4084,235 United States

145,599145,924148,245150,477147,610142,518 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

7837831,1831,8831,0691,120 Australia

9869861,0862,1211,5261,260 Canada

5,0815,2315,3315,6676,0605,834 European Union

6396585394587581,058 Iran

1,1147141,5292,3444,0593,074 Saudi Arabia

871918771338961332 Turkey

1,0471,0471,1371,2371,6091,565 Ukraine

5,2105,3955,4086,6698,0838,230 Others

15,73115,73216,98420,71724,12522,473 Subtotal

2,0882,0542,0632,3162,2231,711 United States

17,81917,78619,04723,03326,34824,184 World Total


Million Metric Tons/Hectares

Barley Supply and Disappearance: Selected Exporters

Area

Harvested

Ending

Stocks

Total

Consumpti

Feed and

Residual

MY

Exports

MY

Imports

Productio

n

YieldCountry Mktg Year

Australia

8.0 4.23.04.70.02.23.7 2010/11 1.0

8.2 3.32.15.40.02.23.7 2011/12 0.5

7.5 3.01.84.50.02.13.6 2012/13 0.5

9.2 2.81.56.20.02.43.8 2013/14 0.7

8.6 3.01.75.20.02.14.1 2014/15 1.1

9.0 3.32.05.70.02.24.1 2015/16 1.1

13.5 3.52.29.20.02.84.8 2016/17 1.9

8.9 3.11.86.50.02.33.9 2017/18 1.2

8.8 2.71.46.50.02.04.3 2018/19 0.8

Canada

7.6 7.56.31.20.03.22.4 2010/11 1.5

7.9 6.95.71.30.03.32.4 2011/12 1.2

8.0 6.85.71.40.02.92.8 2012/13 1.0

10.3 7.76.51.60.03.82.7 2013/14 2.0

7.1 6.55.31.50.13.32.2 2014/15 1.3

8.3 7.05.81.20.23.52.4 2015/16 1.5

8.8 6.85.51.50.13.92.3 2016/17 2.1

7.9 6.85.62.20.13.82.1 2017/18 1.1

8.8 6.95.72.10.13.72.4 2018/19 1.0

European Union

53.7 56.641.34.90.24.312.5 2010/11 7.9

51.9 51.235.83.00.54.311.9 2011/12 6.1

54.9 51.035.55.00.14.412.5 2012/13 5.0

59.7 53.438.05.70.04.812.4 2013/14 5.6

60.6 50.935.79.50.14.912.4 2014/15 5.8

62.1 51.436.510.80.35.112.2 2015/16 6.1

60.0 55.140.15.70.44.912.3 2016/17 5.7

59.1 54.239.25.70.54.912.1 2017/18 5.3

59.2 54.038.86.00.64.912.1 2018/19 5.1


Regional Barley Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18

Jul

2018/19

Aug

2018/19

TY Imports none

779 North America 615 293 305 510 510

1,169 South America 1,133 1,249 1,060 1,150 1,150

269 European Union - 28 315 447 500 300 600

124 Other Europe 81 121 115 125 125


12,399 Middle East 14,798 13,563 13,155 12,775 12,675

2,581 North Africa 3,914 2,542 2,120 2,145 1,920

138 Sub-Saharan Africa 40 112 85 85 85

11,080 East Asia 7,136 9,413 9,530 10,740 10,740

22 South Asia 133 340 131 136 136

32 Oceania 7 25 30 25 25

28,902 Total 28,432 28,709 27,511 28,446 28,421

Production none

11,916 North America 13,742 14,170 11,994 13,166 13,200

3,794 South America 5,925 4,714 4,823 5,335 5,395

60,609 European Union - 28 62,095 59,978 59,064 60,500 59,150

1,241 Other Europe 1,258 1,388 1,284 1,302 1,302


8,896 Middle East 12,674 10,118 11,690 12,088 12,088

3,913 North Africa 5,275 2,203 3,646 4,553 4,553


2,134 East Asia 2,158 2,047 2,108 2,159 2,159

2,461 South Asia 2,121 1,943 2,247 2,247 2,247

9,052 Oceania 9,430 13,870 9,196 9,180 9,180

141,981 Total 149,774 147,162 144,259 144,627 144,371


11,556 North America 12,293 12,087 11,240 11,651 11,651

3,398 South America 3,533 3,449 3,415 3,436 3,466

50,937 European Union - 28 51,375 55,100 54,200 54,100 54,000

1,414 Other Europe 1,373 1,449 1,372 1,377 1,377


22,369 Middle East 26,961 24,834 25,699 25,584 25,214

7,120 North Africa 8,203 6,697 6,049 6,348 6,158


13,162 East Asia 9,481 11,441 11,995 12,705 12,705

2,023 South Asia 2,093 2,423 2,563 2,368 2,368

3,450 Oceania 3,750 3,900 3,450 3,100 3,100

143,424 Total 145,614 149,576 147,786 145,876 145,246

Ending Stocks none

3,369 North America 4,135 4,852 3,563 3,414 3,448

772 South America 1,140 837 754 749 783

5,834 European Union - 28 6,060 5,667 5,331 5,231 5,081

160 Other Europe 79 107 84 84 84


5,208 Middle East 6,385 3,856 3,411 2,546 2,860

2,105 North Africa 2,838 1,196 864 1,353 1,179


1,090 East Asia 904 923 566 750 760

294 South Asia 274 230 239 204 204

1,199 Oceania 1,141 1,941 1,217 817 822

24,184 Total 26,348 23,033 19,047 17,786 17,819




World Sorghum Trade


2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Jul

2018/19

Aug

none

TY Exports

500500550457772954 Argentina

1,4001,4003005427171,701 Australia

757575757575 Ethiopia

5050502474122 India

5050150734173 Kenya

10010010010050100 Nigeria

80150150164120156 Ukraine

105105205229115138 Others

2,3602,4301,5801,6641,9643,319 Subtotal

4,5004,5005,2006,0227,9289,269 United States

6,8606,9306,7807,6869,89212,588 World Total

none

TY Imports

100100705413498 Chile

2,0002,0004,3005,2098,28410,162 China

200200350194119131 European Union

1,2001,200600561649903 Japan

15015015014654117 Kenya

707070546 Korea, South

2,0002,00012054866129 Mexico

60608082830 South Africa

150150150361987 South Sudan

200200150120200120 Sudan

464464579374656410 Others

6,5946,5946,6197,32910,86312,063 Subtotal

266336111313-1,069498 Unaccounted

0050449827 United States

6,8606,9306,7807,6869,89212,588 World Total



World Sorghum Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Jul

2018/19

Aug

none

Production

3,1503,1503,0003,4003,3753,500 Argentina

2,0002,0001,4399941,7912,209 Australia

1,8631,8901,8701,8651,0322,055 Brazil

1,8001,8001,3661,6631,4361,708 Burkina

1,4001,4001,4001,3391,2171,150 Cameroon

950950880991835922 Chad

3,4503,4503,2002,9852,7502,885 China

4,1004,1004,0504,7524,7664,339 Ethiopia

4,6004,6004,7304,5704,2385,445 India

1,3001,3001,7051,3941,5271,272 Mali

4,8004,8004,6354,6385,5876,270 Mexico

1,7001,7001,9441,8081,9181,426 Niger

6,8006,8006,5506,8877,0056,883 Nigeria

4,0004,0003,7436,4662,7446,281 Sudan

800800800756677883 Tanzania

6,9917,0056,9736,6147,3097,948 Others

49,70449,74548,28551,12248,20755,176 Subtotal

9,5359,0439,24212,19915,15810,988 United States

59,23958,78857,52763,32163,36566,164 World Total

none

Total Consumption

2,7002,7002,7002,9002,9002,800 Argentina

1,9001,9001,9001,7001,1502,000 Brazil

1,7001,7001,4001,6401,4651,700 Burkina

1,4251,4251,4101,3691,2321,175 Cameroon

950950950950850930 Chad

5,4005,4007,8008,30011,00012,900 China

4,1004,1004,2004,7004,7004,100 Ethiopia

970820920790800995 European Union

4,6004,6004,6004,5004,6005,100 India

1,2001,200600561650901 Japan

1,4001,4001,6501,4001,5001,200 Mali

6,4006,4004,8005,3006,3006,600 Mexico

1,8001,8001,8502,0002,0001,450 Niger

6,7006,7006,4506,7876,9056,833 Nigeria

4,2504,3004,1006,4503,1006,000 Sudan

8,5608,5428,6507,8048,8698,949 Others

54,16654,11854,47757,40457,69163,453 Subtotal

5,2074,5733,6846,2826,1302,459 United States

59,37358,69158,16163,68663,82165,912 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

639639689889952971 Argentina

277477247577717706 China

309309364569576561 Ethiopia

228228278198151587 India

527507127172286338 Mexico

186186186186180130 Nigeria

206206261568582743 Sudan

1,2721,3671,5091,4111,4111,737 Others

3,6443,9193,6614,5704,8555,773 Subtotal

1,0088961,125850930468 United States

4,6524,8154,7865,4205,7856,241 World Total


Regional Sorghum Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18

Jul

2018/19

Aug

2018/19

TY Imports none

56 North America 759 592 170 2,000 2,000

114 South America 212 60 140 185 185

131 European Union - 28 119 194 350 200 200

0 Other Europe 0 0 0 0 0

24 Middle East 34 30 131 31 31

1 North Africa 1 5 0 0 0


11,142 East Asia 9,011 5,823 5,020 3,320 3,320

14 Southeast Asia 16 17 15 10 10

32 Others 231 6 70 25 25

12,090 Total 10,961 7,373 6,669 6,594 6,594

Production none

17,258 North America 20,745 16,837 13,877 13,843 14,335

326 Central America 337 326 325 327 327

125 Caribbean 123 118 91 106 106

6,967 South America 5,682 6,159 5,922 6,157 6,130

887 European Union - 28 674 632 671 640 678

646 Middle East 505 394 485 470 470

809 North Africa 752 755 755 755 755


2,887 East Asia 2,752 2,987 3,202 3,452 3,452

5,560 South Asia 4,399 4,719 4,860 4,740 4,740


2,209 Oceania 1,791 994 1,439 2,000 2,000

224 Others 191 275 183 200 130

66,164 Total 63,365 63,321 57,527 58,788 59,239


9,059 North America 12,430 11,582 8,484 10,973 11,607

321 Central America 345 326 325 330 330

125 Caribbean 123 120 91 106 106

6,362 South America 5,409 5,623 5,796 5,817 5,817

995 European Union - 28 800 790 920 820 970

801 Middle East 550 429 621 491 491

785 North Africa 752 755 755 755 755


13,882 East Asia 11,733 8,917 8,522 6,722 6,722

5,247 South Asia 4,972 4,665 4,790 4,765 4,765


505 Oceania 905 675 800 800 800

75 Others 75 100 55 55 55

66,092 Total 64,151 63,433 57,664 58,510 59,262

Ending Stocks none

806 North America 1,216 1,022 1,252 1,403 1,535

26 Central America 17 17 12 9 9

1,310 South America 1,128 1,147 905 880 858

27 European Union - 28 16 24 120 96 23

39 Middle East 33 25 20 30 30

47 North Africa 48 53 53 53 53


765 East Asia 772 629 299 529 329

587 South Asia 151 198 278 228 228

252 Oceania 234 274 263 163 163

69 Others 65 59 37 32 32

6,241 Total 5,785 5,420 4,786 4,815 4,652




World Oats Trade


2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Jul

2018/19

Aug

none

TY Exports

400400550455214264 Australia

1,6001,6001,6501,5571,6671,734 Canada

303030272684 Chile

350350200179220231 European Union

1010101250 Kazakhstan

101030141614 Russia

505015194846 Ukraine

1010103810 Others

2,4602,4602,4952,2662,2042,383 Subtotal


2,4902,4902,5252,3102,2412,408 World Total

none

TY Imports

252510113124 Algeria

555644 Bosnia and Herzegovina

101010181112 Canada

400400500278172162 China

555112 Colombia

303030213821 Ecuador

555394 European Union

252525253124 India

505050485047 Japan

252540232129 Korea, South

1001001301197786 Mexico

5515374 Norway

555012 Serbia

202025243146 South Africa

505050544149 Switzerland

171718181215 Others

777777923652537531 Subtotal

11311352128172110 Unaccounted

1,6001,6001,5501,5301,5321,767 United States

2,4902,4902,5252,3102,2412,408 World Total



World Oats Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Jul

2018/19

Aug

none

Production

110110110110110110 Algeria

600600492785553525 Argentina

1,1001,1001,1202,2661,3001,198 Australia

460460500390492522 Belarus

770745634828351307 Brazil

3,4503,4503,7003,2313,4252,977 Canada

675675670713533421 Chile

305305300290265255 China

8,6008,5398,1078,0497,5247,821 European Union

300300285335244226 Kazakhstan

909072728593 Mexico

300300300330286283 Norway

4,8004,8005,4414,7504,5275,267 Russia

230230250225250210 Turkey

475475481510498610 Ukraine

335335328355303260 Others

22,60022,51422,79023,23920,74621,085 Subtotal

9539647179401,3001,019 United States

23,55323,47823,50724,17922,04622,104 World Total

none

Total Consumption

135135120132141126 Algeria

550550525760550525 Argentina

7007008501,5001,025950 Australia

450450500400500500 Belarus

725705675775345305 Brazil

1,9001,9002,1001,8141,6111,676 Canada

655655660655485355 Chile

730730780560420400 China

8,2508,1507,9007,9507,4007,730 European Union

300300275274245225 Kazakhstan

190190200195190175 Mexico

300300320315295295 Norway

4,8004,8005,4004,8004,6005,200 Russia

240240240240240225 Turkey

450450480450450600 Ukraine

554554572554519488 Others

21,00420,88421,65321,53619,12219,724 Subtotal

2,5652,5662,3582,5392,7022,447 United States

23,56923,45024,01124,07521,82422,171 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

969651896565 Argentina

16816816844814393 Australia

635823681610 Brazil

668663708743947693 Canada

659698654642690770 European Union


158173163147199289 Russia

294274341339267223 Others

2,1712,1952,1832,5512,3542,176 Subtotal

591601595731824780 United States

2,7622,7962,7783,2823,1782,956 World Total


Regional Oats Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18

Jul

2018/19

Aug

2018/19

TY Imports none

1,865 North America 1,620 1,667 1,690 1,710 1,710

30 South America 47 25 41 40 40

4 European Union - 28 9 3 5 5 5

62 Other Europe 53 63 75 65 65


4 Middle East 0 0 5 5 5

24 North Africa 31 15 12 27 27


238 East Asia 243 349 590 475 475

24 South Asia 31 25 25 25 25

0 Oceania 0 0 0 0 0

2,298 Total 2,069 2,182 2,473 2,377 2,377

Production none

4,089 North America 4,810 4,243 4,489 4,504 4,493

1,281 South America 1,478 2,372 1,839 2,063 2,088

7,821 European Union - 28 7,524 8,049 8,107 8,539 8,600

411 Other Europe 418 468 424 435 435


210 Middle East 250 225 250 230 230

147 North Africa 166 175 175 173 173


257 East Asia 266 291 301 306 306

0 South Asia 0 0 0 0 0

1,233 Oceania 1,329 2,309 1,154 1,132 1,132

22,104 Total 22,046 24,179 23,507 23,478 23,553


4,298 North America 4,503 4,548 4,658 4,656 4,655

1,245 South America 1,445 2,269 1,944 1,993 2,013

7,730 European Union - 28 7,400 7,950 7,900 8,150 8,250

479 Other Europe 484 510 507 491 491


225 Middle East 240 240 240 240 240

163 North Africa 197 201 185 200 200


479 East Asia 491 633 870 809 809

24 South Asia 31 25 25 25 25

985 Oceania 1,054 1,540 885 730 730

22,222 Total 21,718 23,913 23,955 23,375 23,494

Ending Stocks none

1,479 North America 1,775 1,478 1,308 1,270 1,264

102 South America 143 243 140 210 215

770 European Union - 28 690 642 654 698 659

46 Other Europe 35 53 46 44 55


11 Middle East 21 6 21 16 16

1 North Africa 1 1 3 3 3


39 East Asia 57 64 85 57 57

0 South Asia 0 0 0 0 0

93 Oceania 143 451 170 172 172

2,956 Total 3,178 3,282 2,778 2,796 2,762




World Rye Trade


2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Jul

2018/19

Aug

none

TY Exports

202008240 Belarus

17015018013211289 Canada


3050502923121 Russia

301040142113 Ukraine

000001 Others

350330360322340391 Subtotal


355335365326346394 World Total

none

TY Imports


15151541218 Israel

202020241622 Japan

555454 Korea, South

10105426 Norway

2555485 Russia

552346 Switzerland

0004166 Others

13011011763102163 Subtotal

2525239127-31 Unaccounted

200200225172217262 United States

355335365326346394 World Total



World Rye Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Jul

2018/19

Aug

none

Production


650650670651753867 Belarus

300300320436226218 Canada

7,0007,9677,4237,4407,8338,864 European Union

1,8502,2002,5442,5382,0843,279 Russia

320320320300330300 Turkey

400400510394394475 Ukraine

160160164148178176 Others

10,77512,09212,03811,98611,85914,276 Subtotal

263263246342295183 United States

11,03812,35512,28412,32812,15414,459 World Total

none

Total Consumption


262626252219 Australia

650650650700800850 Belarus

160160160180119134 Canada

7,1007,8007,4007,6007,9008,600 European Union


525246236746 Norway

2,0002,3002,5002,4002,1503,250 Russia

320320320300330325 Turkey

390410480380420475 Ukraine

1021021019991108 Others

10,95111,97111,82211,84512,01513,974 Subtotal

463463470499515406 United States

11,41412,43412,29212,34412,53014,380 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

4130614199166 Belarus

1151551451655142 Canada

8529891,0029891,2091,386 European Union


125145280291158264 Russia

141414141414 Turkey

4747677775106 Ukraine

000123 Others

1,2101,3961,5851,5901,6121,985 Subtotal


1,2241,4101,6001,6081,6242,000 World Total


Regional Rye Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18

Jul

2018/19

Aug

2018/19

TY Imports none

262 North America 217 172 225 200 200

0 South America 0 0 0 0 0

96 European Union - 28 39 16 65 50 50



24 Middle East 12 4 15 15 15


26 East Asia 21 28 25 25 25

0 Oceania 0 0 0 0 0

425 Total 319 235 342 310 330

Production none

401 North America 521 778 566 563 563

106 South America 69 91 98 107 107

8,864 European Union - 28 7,833 7,440 7,423 7,967 7,000

83 Other Europe 108 67 85 84 84


300 Middle East 330 300 320 320 320


0 East Asia 0 0 0 0 0

20 Oceania 22 25 26 26 26

14,459 Total 12,154 12,328 12,284 12,355 11,038


540 North America 634 679 630 623 623

106 South America 69 91 98 107 107

8,600 European Union - 28 7,900 7,600 7,400 7,800 7,100

97 Other Europe 113 74 92 99 99


343 Middle East 342 304 335 335 335


27 East Asia 22 29 26 25 25

19 Oceania 22 25 26 26 26

14,375 Total 12,512 12,318 12,275 12,413 11,393

Ending Stocks none

57 North America 63 183 160 169 129

0 South America 0 0 0 0 0

1,386 European Union - 28 1,209 989 1,002 989 852



14 Middle East 14 14 14 14 14


3 East Asia 2 1 0 0 0

0 Oceania 0 0 0 0 0

2,000 Total 1,624 1,608 1,600 1,410 1,224





Endnotes

Endnotes REGIONAL TABLES North America: Canada, Mexico, the United States Central America: Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Caribbean: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Bermuda, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, French West Indies, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Jamaica and Dep, Leeward-Windward Islands, Martinique, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Puerto Rico, Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, U.S. Virgin Islands South America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela EU: Austria, Belgium/Luxembourg, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom Other Europe: Albania, Azores, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Former Yugoslavia, Gibraltar, Iceland, Macedonia, Montenegro, Norway, Serbia, Switzerland Former Soviet Union: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan Middle East: Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Yemen North Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia Sub-Saharan Africa: all African countries except North Africa East Asia: China, Hong Kong, Japan, South Korea, North Korea, Macau, Mongolia, Taiwan South Asia: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Maldives Southeast Asia: Brunei, Burma, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam Oceania: Australia, Fiji, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea



Endnotes

OTHER NOTES Local Marketing Years (LMY): LMY refers to the 12-month period at the onset of the main harvest, when the crop is marketed (i.e., consumed, traded, or stored). The year first listed begins a country's LMY for that commodity (2016/17 starts in 2016); except for summer grains in certain Southern Hemisphere countries and for rice in selected countries, where the second year begins the LMY (2016/17 starts in 2017). Key exporter LMY’s are:

Wheat Corn Barley Sorghum Argentina (Dec/Nov) Argentina (Mar/Feb) Australia (Nov/Oct) Argentina (Mar/Feb) Australia (Oct/Sep) Brazil (Mar/Feb) Canada (Aug/Jul) Australia (Mar/Feb) Canada (Aug/Jul) China (Oct/Sep) European Union (Jul/Jun) United States (Sep/Aug) China (Jul/Jun) South Africa (May/Apr) Russia (Jul/Jun) European Union (Jul/Jun) United States (Sep/Aug) Ukraine (Jul/Jun) India (Apr/Mar) United States (Jun/May) Kazakhstan (Jul/Jun) Russia(Jul/Jun) Turkey (Jun/May) Ukraine (Jul/Jun) United States (Jun/May)

For a complete list of local marketing years, please see the FAS website http://www.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/psdAvailability.aspx Stocks: Unless otherwise stated, stock data are based on an aggregate of differing local marketing years and should not be construed as representing world stock levels at a fixed point in time. Consumption: World totals for consumption reflect total utilization, including food, seed, industrial, feed, and waste; as well as differences in local marketing year imports and local marketing year exports. Consumption statistics for regions and individual countries, however, reflect food, seed, industrial, feed, and waste only. Trade: All PSD tables are balanced on the different local marketing years. All trade tables contain Trade Year (TY) data which puts all countries on a uniform, 12-month period for analytical comparisons: wheat is July/June; coarse grains, corn, barley, sorghum, oats, and rye are Oct/Sept; and rice is calendar year. EU Consolidation: The trade figures starting from 1999/00 represent the European Union (Croatia plus the former EU-27) and exclude all intra-trade. For the years 1960/61 through 1998/99, figures are the EU-15 and also exclude all intra-trade. EU-15 member states' data for grains are no longer maintained in the official USDA database. Data for the individual NMS-10, plus Bulgaria, Romania, and Croatia, exists only prior to 1999/00. Statistics: (1) Wheat trade statistics include wheat, flour, and selected pasta products on a grain equivalent basis. (2) Rice trade statistics include rough, brown, milled, and broken on a milled equivalent basis. (3) Coarse grains statistics include corn, barley, sorghum, oats, rye, millet, and mixed grains but exclude trade in barley malt, millet, and mixed grains. Unaccounted: This term includes grain in transit, reporting discrepancies in some countries, and trade to countries outside the USDA database.


http://www.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/psdAvailability.aspx


Endnotes

The Global Commodity Analysis Division, Office of Global Analysis, Foreign Agricultural Service, USDA, Washington, DC 20250, prepared this circular. Information is gathered from official statistics of foreign governments and other foreign source materials, reports of U.S. agricultural attachés and Foreign Service officers, office research, and related information. Further information may be obtained by writing the Division or telephoning (202) 720-3448. Note: The previous report in this series was Grain: World Markets and Trade July 2018. For further details on world grain production, please see World Agricultural Production August 2018. This circular is available in its entirety on the Internet via the Foreign Agricultural Service Home Page. The address is: http://www.fas.usda.gov Andrew Sowell (202) 720-0262 [email protected] Wheat Shelbi Knisley (202) 690-2361 [email protected] Wheat Rachel Trego (202) 720-1073 [email protected] Rice/Wheat Yoonhee Macke (202) 690-4199 [email protected] Coarse Grains Justin Choe (202) 690-4062 [email protected] Coarse Grains


https://www.fas.usda.gov/data/grain-world-markets-and-trade

https://www.fas.usda.gov/data/world-agricultural-production

http://www.fas.usda.gov/

mailto:[email protected]





Documents

United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Grain ... · Grain: World Market and Trade . RICE . MARKET FEATURES . Smallest Share of U.S. Rice Imports into Mexico since Pre-NAFTA