United States Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural … · 2019. 10. 10. · Global trade is lowered with reduced demand for several importers, most notably the United States

United States Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural Service

Grain: World Markets and Trade

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October 2019

U.S. Wheat to Maintain Competitiveness in Japan

On October 7, 2019, the United States and Japan signed the U.S.-Japan Trade Agreement. This Agreement enhances market access, allowing American farmers and ranchers to remain competitive to other countries receiving preferential treatment in Japan. Since the United States withdrew from the Trans-Pacific Partnership in January 2017, uncertainty for U.S. agricultural competitiveness developed as signs of a trade agreement with Japan appeared bleak. Concerns grew as the remaining 11 countries progressed forward to implement the multilateral agreement without the United States, renamed the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP), followed by another agreement between Japan and the European Union. Japan is not only the third-largest agricultural export market for the United States, but also the third-largest market for U.S. wheat exports. Historically, Japan has been a steady buyer of U.S. wheat as Japanese millers have long held a preference for its quality characteristics. In 2018/19, Japan imported a total of 5.7 million tons of wheat and wheat products with the United States as its largest supplier accounting for 48 percent of imports. Japan mainly imports 3 classes of U.S. wheat: Soft White, Hard Red Spring (HRS), and Hard Red Winter (HRW). HRS and HRW together account for about two-thirds of U.S. wheat exports to Japan and are direct competitors to Canada’s Western Red Spring. Without the U.S.-Japan Trade Agreement, Canada’s duty-free country-specific quota (CSQ) and markup reduction would put the United States at a competitive disadvantage. Australia will also a receive duty-free CSQ and markup reduction; however, Australia’s medium-soft wheat is more comparable to Japanese wheat. Concerns for U.S. wheat export competitiveness to Japan have eased as the Agreement was concluded. Once implemented, U.S. wheat will receive the same markup reduction as CPTPP members and a specified quantity of imports at a preferential tariff rate, generally zero, through the creation of a CSQ. The success of this Agreement will level the playing field for U.S. wheat exports to Japan and allow U.S. wheat to maintain its share of the Japanese market.

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Table of Contents

World Markets and Trade: Commodities and Data WHEAT ....................................................................................................... 3 RICE ........................................................................................................... 8 COARSE GRAINS .................................................................................... 11 ENDNOTES .............................................................................................. 15 DATA TABLES ......................................................................................... 18 The Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) updates its production, supply and distribution (PSD) database for cotton, oilseeds, and grains at 12:00 p.m. on the day the World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates (WASDE) report is released. This circular is released by 12:15 p.m. To download the tables in the publication, go to Production, Supply and Distribution Database (PSD Online): scroll down to Reports, and then click Grains. FAS Reports and Databases:

Current World Markets and Trade and World Agricultural Production Reports Archived World Markets and Trade and World Agricultural Production Reports Production, Supply and Distribution Database (PSD Online) Global Agricultural Trade System (U.S. Exports and Imports) Export Sales Report Global Agricultural Information Network (Agricultural Attaché Reports) Other USDA Reports: World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates (WASDE) Economic Research Service National Agricultural Statistics Service

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA 2 October 2019Office of Global Analysis

https://apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/


https://usda.library.cornell.edu/concern/publications/zs25x844t?locale=en

https://usda.library.cornell.edu/concern/publications/5q47rn72z?locale=en

https://apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/app/index.html#/app/home

https://apps.fas.usda.gov/gats/default.aspx

https://apps.fas.usda.gov/esrquery/

https://gain.fas.usda.gov/Pages/Default.aspx

http://www.usda.gov/oce/commodity/wasde/

http://www.ers.usda.gov/topics/crops

http://www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/

WHEAT

WHEAT PRICES

Domestic: Prices for most classes of U.S. wheat rose based on adverse weather in spring wheat growing areas and spillover support from corn and soy markets. Hard Red Winter (HRW) and Soft Red Winter (SRW) gained $13/ton and $16/ton respectively to $209 and $217. Soft White Winter (SWW) rose $6/ton to $228. Hard Red Spring (HRS) skyrocketed $58/ton to $277 based on the wet harvest conditions in spring wheat growing areas in the United States as well as Canada. Concerns abound over the quality of the late-harvested crops.

OVERVIEW FOR 2019/20 Global production is virtually unchanged as a larger EU crop offsets a reduction in Australia. Global trade is lowered with reduced demand for several importers, most notably the United States. Smaller projected exports for Australia and the United States more than offset higher forecast shipments for the European Union. The projected U.S. season-average farm price is lowered $0.10 per bushel to $4.70.

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Global: Overall, most exporter prices rose slightly during the month of September, recovering from the harvest pressure of the previous months. U.S. HRW rose, underpinned by crop concerns in U.S. spring wheat areas as well as spillover support from strengthening corn and soy prices. Canada’s prices surged based on cold, wet conditions at harvest. Australia wheat prices wheat surged once again as drought conditions have worsened. EU and Black Sea prices rebounded slightly even in spite of generally good harvest results. Conversely, Argentina’s nearby prices are marginally lower but remain uncompetitive based on seasonally tight supplies.

Month Ending Argentina Australia Black Sea EU US Canada September $228 $265 $190 $188 $209 $252 August $229 $250 $188 $184 $196 $211 July $243 $248 $195 $192 $212 $223

Month Ending Prices for Major Wheat Exporters Source: IGC *Note on FOB prices: Argentina- 12.0%, up river; Australia- average of APW; Fremantle, Newcastle, and Port Adelaide; Black Sea- milling; EU- France grade 1, Rouen; US- HRW 11.5% Gulf; Canada- CWRS (13.5%), St. Lawrence

International Daily FOB Export Bids

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FEATURES EU Wheat Exports Projected at Highest Level in 4 Years EU wheat exports are projected to rebound to 28.0 million tons due in large part to its bigger crop. Growing conditions across the region were generally good this year, resulting in production of 152.0 million tons, up more than 15 million from last year’s drought-stricken crop. With abundant supplies, exports are projected to rebound in light of competitive pricing with other wheat suppliers, a rebound in global trade, and ample supplies of domestic feed grains. Competitive Pricing: European wheat prices are more competitive with Russia than they were this time last year. EU exports were competitively positioned in the early months of 2019/20 as Russia’s total supplies are smaller based on reduced carryin which more than offsets a slightly larger crop. This stands in contrast to the situation last year, when Russian exports were proceeding at a torrid pace and EU wheat was struggling to reach many regional markets. As indicated by the price chart on the previous page, price quotes for EU (France) as of the end of September are slightly below Russian (Black Sea) quotes. For reference, Russian wheat benefitted from a discount of about $10/MT at the same time last year. With its pricing much improved over the same time last year, EU exports have taken off to a much faster start, as indicated by the weekly export chart seen above1. The price competitiveness of EU wheat is evident in purchases by Egypt, the world’s leading importer. Egypt’s recent public tenders have

1 These cumulative weekly statistics are from European Commission data, Jul/Jun basis. Note that data is currently available through week 14, but only demonstrated through week 12 in this chart. This is because data is often revised substantially higher in the few weeks after first published.

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resulted in purchases from a variety of sources, including France and Romania, whereas similar tenders a year ago were more dominated by Russian supplies. It is worth noting that in 2018/19, EU wheat exports were backloaded in the second half of the year, taking advantage of a period when Russian supplies became tight. Rising Global Trade: Total global trade is projected to rebound this year and the European Union is positioned to benefit from this rising tide. Global trade is projected up about 5 million tons from 2018/19 when consumption dipped in light of tightening global availability. With Russia having tighter supplies overall, the major beneficiaries of larger global wheat trade are expected to be the European Union and Ukraine. Abundant Feed Grain Supplies: Even with supplies up significantly, EU wheat feed and residual is projected up only 4.0 million tons this year to 56.0 million. Given the ample supplies, wheat feeding could be larger except that barley and corn are still pricing competitively into feed rations. The European Union is expected to have larger supplies of both barley and corn. With EU feed channels not demanding large amounts of wheat, ample supply remains for exporting to international customers. European Union Projected to Partially Close the Gap with Russian Wheat With all of the aforementioned forces in motion, EU wheat exports are positioned for a strong year. The European Union is projected as the second leading wheat exporter in the world. Russia is still forecast to be the world’s top exporter in 2019/20, although down year-to-year, leaving a more competitive landscape for EU wheat exports. Last year, Russia’s exports exceeded the next leading supplier, the United States, by more than 9 million tons. This year, the gap is projected to narrow with Russia wheat exports only 6.0 million tons larger than EU.

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TRADE CHANGES IN 2019/20 (1,000 MT) Country Attribute Previous Current Change Reason

Australia Exports 10,000 9,500 -500 Smaller crop2

Egypt Exports 600 800 200 Larger expected exports in light of higher 2018/19 trade

European Union Exports 27,500 28,000 500 Larger crop and competitive pricing

Serbia Exports 1,200 1,000 -200 Smaller crop

United States Exports 26,500 26,000 -500 Smaller crop and relatively slow pace of sales and shipments

Kyrgyzstan Imports 500 300 -200 Weaker demand

Turkmenistan Imports 350 100 -250 Higher domestic production3

United States Imports 3,800 3,350 -450 Slow pace of trade in recent months

Venezuela Imports 1,250 1,000 -250 Lower projected demand in tandem with reduced 2018/19 imports

TRADE CHANGES IN 2018/19 (1,000 MT) Changes Based on Trade Data4 Country Attribute Previous Current Change

Egypt Exports 600 1,090 490

Kazakhstan Exports 8,300 8,780 480

Russia

Exports 35,845 35,398 -447

Ethiopia Imports 900 1,100 200

Kyrgyzstan

Imports 600 226 -374

Yemen Imports 3,331 3,615 284

2 For more information on Australia’s wheat crop, see the latest USDA/FAS World Agricultural Production publication. 3 For more information on Turkmenistan’s wheat crop, see the latest USDA/FAS World Agricultural Production publication. 4 Multiple series revisions also made back to 2015/16 based on updated data.


RICE

RICE PRICES Global: Over the past month, Thai 100B dipped to $407/ton with an improved crop outlook, while Viet prices lowered slightly to $319/ton. Meanwhile, Indian and Pakistani quotes remained relatively stagnant at $370/ton and $365/ton, respectively. In contrast, U.S. values remained elevated at $555/ton on reduced prospects for new-crop supplies, and Uruguay quotes were steady at $528/ton.

OVERVIEW FOR 2019/20 Global rice production is raised significantly this month, on larger-than-expected crops for Egypt and India. Global trade is nearly unchanged, with increased imports for Indonesia offset by reduced imports forecast for Egypt and lower exports for Brazil. Global stocks are up with higher production more than offsetting increased use. OVERVIEW FOR 2018/19 Global rice production remains at a record, with minimal changes this month. Global trade is down with lower imports for China, and reduced exports for Burma and China. India’s exports are slightly higher.

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Weekly Price Quotes: Last 4 Years

U.S. #2/4 (long-grain) THAI 100BVIETNAM 5% INDIA 5%PAKISTAN 5% URUGUAY 5%


MARKET FEATURE The Philippines Nearly Ties with China as Top Global Importer In just a few years, the Philippines has emerged as one of the top global importers of rice, nearly on par with China. The Philippines rice imports have nearly quadrupled, from 800,000 metric tons in 2016 to 3.1 million anticipated for 2019, representing 7 percent of total global rice imports. In comparison, China’s share of global rice imports has almost reduced by half, to just over 7 percent. While China rice imports continue to shrink, Philippine purchases provide much-appreciated reprieve from nearby exporters in Southeast Asia. Vietnam is its primary supplier with a market share of about 70 percent, followed by Thailand, Pakistan, and Burma. Nearly all of the Philippines rice imports are long grain milled rice, with a small amount of rough rice from China and India. In March 2019, the Philippines implemented the Rice Tariffication Act which led to a considerable increase in imports and, consequently, decline in domestic prices. While this helped lower inflation, the Philippines adjustment to rice liberalization remains a challenge. On September 11, 2019, the Philippines notified the World Trade Organization (WTO) of an investigation into the surge in imports, in reaction to the farmgate price dropping nearly 30 percent and the resulting loss of income for farmers. The investigation will help determine whether a safeguard measure, which could potentially double the current duty, can be imposed.

As a result of low prices, some rice farmers could shift to other crops such as corn. At the same time, the Philippine government is expanding subsidies and providing aid to farmers impacted by low prices. With a forecast for adequate production and large stocks, Philippine rice imports are expected to decline in 2020, but still remain above the five-year average.

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TRADE CHANGES IN 2020 (1,000 MT) Country Attribute Previous Current Change Reason

Egypt Imports 600 300 -300 Abundant domestic supplies

Indonesia Imports 500 600 100 Higher trade with India

Brazil Exports 650 500 -150 Lower exportable supplies and stronger competition in region

TRADE CHANGES IN 2019 (1,000 MT) Country Attribute Previous Current Change Reason

China Imports 3,250 3,150 -100 Smaller purchases from nearby countries

Burma Exports 2,800 2,600 -200 Decreased trade with EU and China

China Exports 3,300 3,200 -100 Slower pace of exports in recent months

India Exports 11,600 11,800 200 Greater exportable supplies


COARSE GRAINS

CORN PRICES

Global: Since the September WASDE, major exporters’ bids have recovered, reflecting developments in the United States. U.S. bids have increased $12/ton to $168 reflecting unfavorable weather during the early harvest period. All major bids reacted to the September 30 NASS Grain Stocks report showing smaller-than-expected U.S. stocks. Argentine bids are up $12/ton to $152 and Brazilian bids have climbed $17/ton to $168. Black Sea bids are up $9/ton to $164.

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Selected Export Bids

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OVERVIEW FOR 2019/20 Global corn production is forecast down slightly with smaller crops for Egypt and the United States more than offsetting an increase in Russia. Global trade is down from last month, with lower imports for Saudi Arabia and Mexico. U.S. exports are slashed this month on tight supplies. The U.S. season-average farm price is up $0.20 to $3.80 per bushel. OVERVIEW FOR 2018/19 Global corn production is up this month driven by Mexico. Global trade is down slightly with lower imports for Saudi Arabia, Cuba, and Venezuela more than offsetting higher imports for the European Union and Turkey. For exports, Ukraine is up, reflecting substantial shipments in July. U.S. exports are cut based on sales and shipments observed through September. The U.S. season-average farm price is estimated at $3.61 per bushel.


MARKET FEATURE Pet Food Sees Value Growth Despite Smaller Volumes

The value of U.S. dog and cat food5 exports reached nearly $1.5 billion in CY 2018. CY 2019 year-to-date export values through August are 10 percent higher than the same period in 2018. This puts dog and cat food exports on par with hay exports in terms of value and eclipses any other prepared animal feeds. Canada is the primary market for U.S. dog and cat food exports, representing nearly half of the 700,000 metric tons exported in 2018; Japan and Mexico are distantly second and third. The expansion in export values has occurred despite a contraction in volume about a decade ago (roughly corresponding with the global economic downturn), which means that the unit value of pet food exports has increased steadily over this time period. One contributor to this trend could be the growth of “super-premium” products, specifically tailored for a pet’s lifecycle stage or catering to functional and therapeutic needs. Similar to feed for livestock, grains have served as an energy source in dog and cat food. Recently, however, there has been increased attention towards “paleo” or “ancestral” diets for pets, which are high-protein, meat-based diets. These pet foods include more animal-origin ingredients and specifically tout the exclusion of grains or gluten. As pet ownership expands, particularly in higher income households, more consumer spending can be directed to these super-premium products, potentially driving export growth in developed markets like Canada and Japan. In conjunction, economic development in Latin America and Asia will increase disposable incomes, marking an opportunity for growth in exports of standard, grain-containing dog and cat food to these regions as well.

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Brazil’s Corn Exports to Thrive

Abundant supplies and competitive prices combined with strong foreign demand have sharply boosted Brazil’s corn exports in 2018/19 (October-September) which completed the year with a new record of 39.0 million tons, well above the previous record of 35.4 million tons in 2015/16. Large supplies from the second crop (safrinha), which typically comes onto the market in August, have greatly boosted exports. Meanwhile, crop uncertainty since May supported strong prices for U.S. corn and lowered U.S. competitiveness to Brazil’s

benefit. While Brazil’s exports to all destinations have expanded this year, exports to traditional U.S. markets such as Mexico and Colombia have grown noticeably. Prospects for Brazil’s corn exports remain bright. The country has ample supplies as production has grown faster than domestic use. The relatively weak real could boost competitiveness of its corn and encourage producer selling. Export terminals along the Amazon river and its tributaries (known as the Northern Arc) have expanded, shortening travel distance and lowering costs from farms in the Center-West to ports. In recent years, corn exports via ports along the river have increased, accounting for a third of exports. In the coming year, tight exportable supplies in the United States could again strengthen Brazil’s exports.

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TRADE CHANGES IN 2019/20 (1,000 MT) Country Commodity Attribute Previous Current Change Reason Australia Sorghum Exports 500 250 -250 Smaller crop Bangladesh Corn Imports 1,800 1,550 -250 Carryover from 2018/19 Brazil Corn Exports 34,000 35,000 1,000 Competitive prices China Barley Imports 7,000 6,500 -500 Carryover change Cuba Corn Imports 1,000 700 -300 Carryover change Egypt Corn Imports 10,000 10,200 200 Smaller crop Mexico Corn Imports 18,500 17,500 -1,000 Lower U.S. exports Russia Corn Exports 4,700 5,200 500 Larger crop

Saudi Arabia Barley Imports 8,000 8,500 500 Expectations of shift

from corn Corn Imports 5,500 4,000 -1,500 Lower U.S. exports

United States Corn Exports 55,000 51,500 -3,500 Tighter supplies; price not competitive

Venezuela Corn Imports 1,000 600 -400 Carryover change TRADE CHANGES IN 2018/19 (1,000 MT) Based on trade data Country Commodity Attribute Previous Current Change Australia Barley Exports 4,300 4,000 -300 Bangladesh Corn Imports 1,500 1,250 -250 Brazil Corn Exports 39,500 39,002 -498

Canada Corn Exports 2,100 1,800 -300 Corn Imports 2,500 2,700 200

China Barley Imports 6,000 5,500 -500 Colombia Corn Imports 5,500 5,800 300 Cuba Corn Imports 1,000 600 -400 European Union

Corn Imports 24,000 24,800 800 Barley Exports 4,700 5,000 300

Russia Barley Exports 4,800 4,500 -300 Saudi Arabia Corn Imports 4,500 3,800 -700 Serbia Corn Exports 2,400 2,600 200 Thailand Corn Imports 700 900 200 Tunisia Corn Imports 1,100 900 -200 Turkey Corn Imports 2,400 2,900 500 Ukraine Corn Exports 29,500 30,300 800 United States Corn Exports 50,500 49,500 -1,000 Venezuela Corn Imports 1,000 650 -350


ENDNOTES REGIONAL TABLES North America: Canada, Mexico, the United States Central America: Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Caribbean: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Bermuda, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, French West Indies, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Jamaica and Dep, Leeward-Windward Islands, Martinique, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Puerto Rico, Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, U.S. Virgin Islands South America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela EU: Austria, Belgium/Luxembourg, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom Other Europe: Albania, Azores, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Former Yugoslavia, Gibraltar, Iceland, Macedonia, Montenegro, Norway, Serbia, Switzerland Former Soviet Union: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan Middle East: Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Yemen North Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia Sub-Saharan Africa: all African countries except North Africa East Asia: China, Hong Kong, Japan, South Korea, North Korea, Macau, Mongolia, Taiwan South Asia: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Maldives Southeast Asia: Brunei, Burma, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam Oceania: Australia, Fiji, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea


OTHER NOTES Local Marketing Years (LMY): LMY refers to the 12-month period at the onset of the main harvest, when the crop is marketed (i.e., consumed, traded, or stored). The year first listed begins a country's LMY for that commodity (2016/17 starts in 2016); except for summer grains in certain Southern Hemisphere countries and for rice in selected countries, where the second year begins the LMY (2016/17 starts in 2017). Key exporter LMY’s are:

Wheat Corn Barley Sorghum Argentina (Dec/Nov) Argentina (Mar/Feb) Australia (Nov/Oct) Argentina (Mar/Feb) Australia (Oct/Sep) Brazil (Mar/Feb) Canada (Aug/Jul) Australia (Mar/Feb) Canada (Aug/Jul) Russia (Oct/Sep) European Union (Jul/Jun) United States (Sep/Aug) China (Jul/Jun) South Africa (May/Apr) Kazakhstan (Jul/Jun) European Union (Jul/Jun) Ukraine (Oct/Sep) Russia (Jul/Jun) India (Apr/Mar) United States (Sep/Aug) Ukraine (Jul/Jun) Kazakhstan (Jul/Jun) United States (Jun/May) Russia (Jul/Jun) Turkey (Jun/May) Ukraine (Jul/Jun) United States (Jun/May)

For a complete list of local marketing years, please see the FAS website (https://apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/): go to Reports, Reference Data, and then Data Availability. Stocks: Unless otherwise stated, stock data are based on an aggregate of differing local marketing years and should not be construed as representing world stock levels at a fixed point in time. Consumption: World totals for consumption reflect total utilization, including food, seed, industrial, feed, and waste; as well as differences in local marketing year imports and local marketing year exports. Consumption statistics for regions and individual countries, however, reflect food, seed, industrial, feed, and waste only. Trade: All PSD tables are balanced on the different local marketing years. All trade tables contain Trade Year (TY) data which puts all countries on a uniform, 12-month period for analytical comparisons: wheat is July/June; coarse grains, corn, barley, sorghum, oats, and rye are Oct/Sept; and rice is calendar year. EU Consolidation: The trade figures starting from 1999/00 represent the European Union (Croatia plus the former EU-27) and exclude all intra-trade. For the years 1960/61 through 1998/99, figures are the EU-15 and also exclude all intra-trade. EU-15 member states' data for grains are no longer maintained in the official USDA database. Data for the individual NMS-10, plus Bulgaria, Romania, and Croatia, exists only prior to 1999/00. Statistics: (1) Wheat trade statistics include wheat, flour, and selected pasta products on a grain equivalent basis. (2) Rice trade statistics include rough, brown, milled, and broken on a milled equivalent basis. (3) Coarse grains statistics include corn, barley, sorghum, oats, rye, millet, and mixed grains but exclude trade in barley malt, millet, and mixed grains. Unaccounted: This term includes grain in transit, reporting discrepancies in some countries, and trade to countries outside the USDA database.



The Global Commodity Analysis Division, Office of Global Analysis, Foreign Agricultural Service, USDA, Washington, DC 20250, prepared this circular. Information is gathered from official statistics of foreign governments and other foreign source materials, reports of U.S. agricultural attachés and Foreign Service officers, office research, and related information. Further information may be obtained by writing the Division or telephoning (202) 720-3448. Note: For further details on world grain production, please see World Agricultural Production October 2019. This circular is available in its entirety on the Internet via the Foreign Agricultural Service Home Page. The address is: http://www.fas.usda.gov

Andrew Sowell (202) 720-0262 [email protected] Wheat Jennifer Lance (202) 690-2208 [email protected] Wheat Nicole Podesta (202) 720-8252 [email protected] Rice Yoonhee Macke (202) 690-4199 [email protected] Coarse Grains Kevin Min (202) 720-0626 [email protected] Coarse Grains


https://www.fas.usda.gov/data/world-agricultural-production

http://www.fas.usda.gov/

mailto:[email protected]





DATA TABLES

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All Grain Summary Comparison

Million Metric Tons

Marketing Year

Wheat Rice, Milled Corn

2019/202018/192017/182019/202018/192017/182019/202018/192017/18

Production

United States (Jun-May) 47.4 51.3 53.4 5.7 7.1 6.0 371.1 366.3 350.0

Other 714.9 679.2 711.8 489.2 491.9 491.8 707.0 756.9 754.0

World Total 762.3 730.5 765.2 494.9 499.0 497.8 1,078.1 1,123.2 1,104.0

Domestic Consumption


Other 710.6 702.5 719.3 477.5 484.1 488.3 776.3 811.4 817.3

World Total 739.9 732.5 751.1 481.8 488.7 492.5 1,090.3 1,126.6 1,125.0

Ending Stocks


Other 253.7 248.3 259.4 161.4 170.5 173.9 286.9 270.3 253.5

World Total 283.6 277.7 287.8 162.3 171.9 175.1 341.3 324.0 302.5

TY Imports


Other 174.9 165.9 172.2 44.7 43.0 42.7 148.2 163.9 164.9

World Total 179.3 169.4 175.6 45.6 43.9 43.6 149.0 164.7 166.2

TY Exports


Other 160.2 148.3 153.3 44.8 42.9 43.2 89.1 121.5 119.3

World Total 183.4 174.4 179.3 47.6 45.9 46.3 152.8 171.0 170.8

Note: Consumption in this table has not been adjusted for differences in marketing year imports and

exports and therefore differs from global totals shown elsewhere.Marketing years for U.S. grains are:

Wheat (Jun-May), Rice (Aug-Jul), Corn (Sep-Aug).'Marketing Year' column is germane for U.S. wheat

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World Wheat, Flour, and Products Trade

July/June Year, Thousand Metric Tons

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14,00014,00012,68014,00012,2758,750 Argentina

9,50010,0009,83515,51222,06115,780 Australia

24,50024,50024,47721,98920,23522,118 Canada

1,3001,3001,0061,004748729 China

28,00027,50023,31023,38327,43934,760 European Union

5,2005,2008,7808,5197,2577,413 Kazakhstan

1,0001,0005261,1471,1191,568 Mexico

34,00034,00035,39841,43127,81525,546 Russia

6,5006,5006,2156,2186,1775,605 Turkey

19,50019,50016,01917,77518,10717,431 Ukraine

9,8219,79610,1129,1929,74810,181 Others

153,321153,296148,358160,170152,981149,881 Subtotal

26,00026,50026,06923,22629,31821,817 United States

179,321179,796174,427183,396182,299171,698 World Total

none

TY Imports

3,0003,0003,7003,3002,7002,700 Afghanistan

7,0007,0007,5158,1728,4148,153 Algeria

6,0006,0004,7186,1545,5564,720 Bangladesh

7,5007,5007,4426,7027,7885,922 Brazil

3,2003,2003,1453,9374,4103,476 China

2,0002,0001,7031,9572,1102,032 Colombia

12,50012,50012,34412,40711,17511,925 Egypt

5,5005,5005,7625,8245,2996,928 European Union

11,00011,00010,78010,51810,19010,045 Indonesia

3,2003,2003,9154,1582,4742,248 Iraq

5,9005,9005,7265,8765,9115,715 Japan

2,1002,1001,6762,1581,7741,634 Kenya

4,1004,1003,9084,2694,6674,420 Korea, South

5,2005,3004,8615,2455,3704,805 Mexico

4,8004,8003,7243,6725,3444,496 Morocco

5,1005,1004,5855,1624,9724,410 Nigeria

2,1002,1002,1092,0301,9611,879 Peru

7,4007,4007,5466,0595,7084,919 Philippines

3,2003,2002,8883,4403,7162,931 Saudi Arabia

2,5002,5002,2222,5802,4582,022 Sudan

3,1003,1002,8993,1734,0644,691 Thailand

6,0006,0006,4915,9164,5533,979 Turkey

3,0003,0002,8373,1192,5962,662 Uzbekistan

3,7003,7003,1434,6755,5353,069 Vietnam

3,4003,4003,6153,0103,2783,332 Yemen

49,73650,54146,64051,43354,19851,663 Others

172,236173,141165,894174,946176,221164,776 Subtotal

3,7352,8555,0304,0752,7853,867 Unaccounted

3,3503,8003,5034,3753,2933,055 United States

179,321179,796174,427183,396182,299171,698 World Total

TY=Trade Year, see Endnotes.


World Wheat Production, Consumption, and Stocks

Local Marketing Years, Thousand Metric Tons

2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Sep

2019/20

Oct

none

Production

20,50020,50019,50018,50018,40011,300 Argentina

18,00019,00017,29820,94131,81922,275 Australia

5,3005,3005,4284,2646,7305,540 Brazil

33,00033,30032,20130,37732,14027,647 Canada

132,000132,000131,430134,334133,271132,639 China

8,7708,7708,4508,4508,1008,100 Egypt

152,000151,000136,863151,125145,369160,480 European Union

102,190102,19099,87098,51087,00086,527 India

16,80016,80014,50014,00014,50014,500 Iran

11,50011,50013,94714,80214,98513,748 Kazakhstan

25,60025,60025,10026,60025,63325,086 Pakistan

72,50072,50071,68585,16772,52961,044 Russia

19,00019,00019,00021,00017,25019,500 Turkey

28,70028,70025,05726,98126,79127,274 Ukraine

6,8006,8006,0006,9006,9406,965 Uzbekistan

59,17758,67752,86052,97852,06959,419 Others

711,837711,637679,189714,929693,526682,044 Subtotal

53,39053,89251,30647,38062,83256,117 United States

765,227765,529730,495762,309756,358738,161 World Total

none

Total Consumption

10,85010,85010,75010,45010,35010,250 Algeria

12,20012,20012,10012,00012,20011,100 Brazil

9,5009,6008,8399,27910,6677,988 Canada

128,000128,000125,000121,000119,000117,500 China

20,40020,40020,10019,80019,40019,200 Egypt

127,500127,500123,200130,400128,000129,850 European Union

98,00098,00095,62995,67797,12088,548 India

10,70010,70010,60010,60010,0009,100 Indonesia

16,40016,40016,10015,90016,25016,100 Iran

10,80010,80010,70010,50010,2009,800 Morocco

25,40025,40025,30025,00024,50024,400 Pakistan

39,50039,50040,50043,00040,00037,000 Russia

18,10018,10018,10018,00017,40018,000 Turkey

9,4009,4008,8009,80010,30012,200 Ukraine

9,6009,6009,6009,7009,3009,350 Uzbekistan

172,971173,161167,167169,507167,977160,563 Others

723,320723,652706,382712,527706,344684,068 Subtotal

31,78832,60430,02429,25031,86531,943 United States

755,108756,256736,406741,777738,209716,011 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

5,3665,8345,9166,4796,9315,178 Canada

145,665145,668139,765131,196114,92996,996 China

12,00011,59410,00013,88510,71915,490 European Union

20,81620,70217,10613,3449,91414,540 India

6,1366,1366,2368,06610,41611,166 Iran

7,7217,3058,24612,02610,8235,604 Russia

5,4545,4545,0544,1381,2893,100 Turkey

56,24656,21455,97564,55465,91166,288 Others

259,404258,907248,298253,688230,932218,362 Subtotal

28,39927,60229,38629,90732,13126,552 United States

287,803286,509277,684283,595263,063244,914 World Total


Regional Wheat Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks

Thousand Metric Tons

2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Sep

2019/20

Oct

2019/20

TY Imports none

8,371 North America 9,166 10,065 8,814 9,550 9,000

1,832 Central America 1,995 1,909 1,909 2,015 2,015

13,434 South America 16,277 15,324 14,925 15,930 15,680

6,928 European Union - 28 5,299 5,824 5,762 5,500 5,500

1,896 Other Europe 2,047 1,931 1,938 1,910 1,910

7,166 Former Soviet Union - 12 7,035 7,862 7,810 8,170 7,720

24,112 Middle East 22,776 25,131 24,366 23,730 23,730

27,866 North Africa 28,426 27,441 26,946 27,400 27,400

22,724 Sub-Saharan Africa 22,089 25,415 21,884 25,515 25,410

16,225 East Asia 17,356 16,599 15,086 15,625 15,625

8,823 South Asia 15,565 11,416 9,394 10,121 10,121

25,307 Southeast Asia 28,219 26,940 27,173 28,035 28,035

3,147 Others 3,264 3,464 3,390 3,440 3,440

167,831 Total 179,514 179,321 169,397 176,941 175,586

Production none

87,475 North America 98,837 81,251 86,507 90,392 89,690

21,601 South America 28,819 25,699 28,829 29,601 29,601

160,480 European Union - 28 145,369 151,125 136,863 151,000 152,000

4,324 Other Europe 4,737 4,005 4,510 4,745 4,445


42,406 Middle East 38,814 41,560 38,875 46,260 46,260

19,987 North Africa 13,958 19,245 21,000 18,870 18,870


133,972 East Asia 134,738 135,645 132,757 133,397 133,397

119,660 South Asia 120,837 132,263 131,376 135,696 135,696

22,689 Oceania 32,278 21,346 17,668 19,410 18,410

199 Others 181 136 131 101 101

738,161 Total 756,358 762,309 730,495 765,529 765,227

Domestic Consumption none

46,931 North America 50,432 46,229 46,363 49,704 48,788

27,715 South America 28,645 28,788 28,560 29,435 29,235

129,850 European Union - 28 128,000 130,400 123,200 127,500 127,500

4,920 Other Europe 5,035 5,010 5,240 5,170 5,180


58,427 Middle East 58,517 59,455 59,389 61,280 61,380

43,666 North Africa 44,550 45,225 46,150 46,750 46,750


130,782 East Asia 132,915 134,401 137,996 141,110 141,110

129,112 South Asia 139,144 138,039 138,270 141,087 141,187

22,955 Southeast Asia 26,725 26,385 26,325 26,800 26,800

8,500 Oceania 8,835 8,905 10,600 9,965 9,965

3,582 Others 3,834 3,822 3,664 3,880 3,880

712,892 Total 734,529 739,863 732,509 752,215 751,109

Ending Stocks none

32,390 North America 39,938 37,154 35,905 34,015 34,368

3,980 South America 4,715 3,855 4,770 5,108 4,975

15,490 European Union - 28 10,719 13,885 10,000 11,594 12,000

1,632 Other Europe 2,002 1,945 1,952 2,393 1,972


22,642 Middle East 19,644 19,996 16,843 17,987 18,233

16,848 North Africa 14,277 14,865 15,452 14,645 14,087


100,357 East Asia 118,154 134,301 142,426 148,331 148,328

20,826 South Asia 16,644 20,739 21,139 24,417 24,379

5,387 Southeast Asia 5,936 5,405 5,185 5,223 5,355

4,133 Oceania 6,005 5,856 5,236 5,349 5,361

416 Others 438 396 396 409 417

244,914 Total 263,063 283,595 277,684 286,509 287,803

NOTES: Regional definitions appear on last page of this circular. Imports are reported on a trade year basis. All other data are

reported using local marketing years.


World Rice Trade

January/December Year, Thousand Metric Tons

2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Sep

2019/20

Oct

none

TY Exports

300300340291391527 Argentina

5006507501,245594641 Brazil

2,6252,6002,6002,7503,3501,300 Burma

1,3001,3001,2001,3001,1501,050 Cambodia

3,6003,6003,2002,0581,173368 China

300300300308369270 European Union

510510500414455431 Guyana

11,80011,80011,80011,79112,57310,062 India

4,0004,0004,1003,9133,6474,100 Pakistan

620600670650537557 Paraguay

140140150139175198 Russia

125125115113109145 South Africa

9,0009,0008,70011,05611,6159,867 Thailand

800800800799982996 Uruguay

6,5506,5006,5006,5906,4885,088 Vietnam

1,0259151,1321,3611,1591,264 Others

43,19543,14042,85744,77844,76736,864 Subtotal

3,1003,1003,0002,7803,3493,343 United States

46,29546,24045,85747,55848,11640,207 World Total

none

TY Imports

540540525490450470 Angola

725725700625550450 Benin

850850700537758786 Brazil

620620600550500420 Burkina

725725700650600500 Cameroon

3,1003,1003,1504,5005,9004,600 China

1,6001,6001,6001,5001,3501,300 Cote d'Ivoire

2,0502,0502,1001,9221,9851,816 European Union

800800800830650700 Ghana

900900850865600650 Guinea

6005004002,3503501,050 Indonesia

1,1501,1501,2001,2501,4001,100 Iran

1,1501,1501,2001,2001,060930 Iraq

685685685670679685 Japan

800800750700675500 Kenya

1,0001,0001,000800900823 Malaysia

785785770776913731 Mexico

700700675550710625 Mozambique

800800750700535530 Nepal

2,2002,2002,1002,1002,5002,100 Nigeria

2,7002,7003,1002,5001,200800 Philippines

1,3751,3751,3501,2901,1951,260 Saudi Arabia

1,3001,3001,2001,1001,100980 Senegal

1,0501,0501,0001,0711,054958 South Africa

925925850775700670 United Arab Emirates

13,53613,82614,17514,35515,68911,463 Others

42,66642,85642,93044,65644,00336,897 Subtotal

2,6892,4442,0021,9863,3262,543 Unaccounted

940940925916787767 United States

46,29546,24045,85747,55848,11640,207 World Total

TY=Trade Year, see Endnotes. Note about dates: 2017/18 is calendar year 2018, 2016/17 is calendar year 2017, and so on.


World Rice Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Sep

2019/20

Oct

none

Milled Production

35,50035,30035,00032,65034,57834,500 Bangladesh

7,1407,1407,1408,2048,3837,210 Brazil

13,30013,30013,17513,20012,65012,160 Burma

5,6885,6885,6335,5545,2564,931 Cambodia

146,000146,000148,490148,873147,766148,499 China

4,3003,0502,8004,3004,8004,000 Egypt

114,000112,000116,420112,760109,698104,408 India

37,40037,40036,70037,00036,85836,200 Indonesia

7,8007,7007,6577,7877,9297,876 Japan

3,8803,8803,8683,9724,1974,327 Korea, South

4,9004,9004,7884,6624,4103,941 Nigeria

7,5007,5007,4007,5006,8496,802 Pakistan

12,20012,20011,73212,23511,68611,008 Philippines

20,50020,50020,34020,57719,20015,800 Thailand

28,30028,30027,92327,65727,40027,584 Vietnam

43,37343,41242,76542,26942,33841,298 Others

491,781488,270491,831489,200483,998470,544 Subtotal

5,9905,9487,1195,6597,1176,131 United States

497,771494,218498,950494,859491,115476,675 World Total

none

Consumption and Residual

35,70035,70035,50035,20035,00035,100 Bangladesh

7,6007,5307,5507,7507,8507,900 Brazil

10,50010,50010,50010,20010,00010,400 Burma

4,4004,4004,3004,2004,0003,900 Cambodia

143,000143,000142,970142,487141,761141,028 China

4,3504,0004,1504,2004,3003,900 Egypt

102,100102,000101,02098,66995,83893,451 India

38,10038,00038,00038,10037,80037,850 Indonesia

8,4008,4808,5008,6008,7308,806 Japan

4,4804,4804,7124,7464,4354,212 Korea, South

4,2804,2804,4303,9804,0103,353 Nepal

7,3007,3007,1006,9006,7006,400 Nigeria

14,60014,60014,10013,25012,90012,900 Philippines

11,20011,20011,20011,00012,0009,100 Thailand

21,95022,00021,50021,50022,00022,500 Vietnam

70,38670,38668,56566,75765,67162,869 Others

490,375489,130484,864477,938479,512465,788 Subtotal

4,1604,1604,5774,2984,2303,590 United States

494,535493,290489,441482,236483,742469,378 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

117,800117,800115,000109,00098,50088,000 China

26,30025,00026,20022,60020,55018,400 India

3,1583,1583,2614,1632,9153,509 Indonesia

2,0251,7942,0052,2232,4102,552 Japan

3,7903,7903,4902,2882,0032,117 Philippines

4,2494,2493,6993,0094,2388,403 Thailand

1,5571,5571,3571,0349671,555 Vietnam

15,02914,24315,41417,09116,67316,334 Others

173,908171,591170,426161,408148,256140,870 Subtotal

1,1781,1361,4249331,4621,475 United States

175,086172,727171,850162,341149,718142,345 World Total

Note: All data are reported on a milled basis.


Regional Rice Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Sep

2019/20

Oct

2019/20

TY Imports none

1,854 North America 2,056 2,075 2,095 2,125 2,125

1,109 Caribbean 1,153 1,068 1,135 1,157 1,157

2,015 South America 1,900 1,969 1,885 2,069 2,089

138 Other Europe 124 111 130 130 130

454 Former Soviet Union - 12 538 549 600 585 585

5,686 Middle East 6,234 6,444 6,425 6,515 6,515

483 North Africa 459 617 1,320 1,025 725


6,097 East Asia 7,487 6,024 4,810 4,725 4,725

945 South Asia 4,057 2,635 1,420 1,250 1,230

3,933 Southeast Asia 3,676 6,805 5,760 5,280 5,380

1,816 European Union 1,985 1,922 2,100 2,050 2,050

37,664 Total 44,790 45,572 43,855 43,796 43,606

Production none

6,287 North America 7,292 5,842 7,309 6,148 6,190

851 Caribbean 989 932 963 918 918

15,763 South America 16,790 16,812 15,546 15,487 15,487

2,050 European Union - 28 2,087 2,007 1,941 2,008 2,008


2,160 Middle East 2,549 2,743 2,623 2,903 2,903

4,044 North Africa 4,837 4,340 2,844 3,089 4,339


163,729 East Asia 162,710 163,567 162,556 160,076 160,176

152,133 South Asia 156,871 158,796 165,852 161,720 163,920

111,409 Southeast Asia 116,821 120,044 119,009 121,264 121,264

476,675 Total 491,115 494,859 498,950 494,218 497,771


4,817 North America 5,499 5,576 5,884 5,470 5,470

1,278 Central America 1,296 1,311 1,376 1,396 1,396

1,980 Caribbean 2,079 1,957 2,053 2,045 2,045

15,015 South America 14,919 15,115 15,004 15,010 15,090

3,550 European Union - 28 3,600 3,675 3,775 3,800 3,800


8,352 Middle East 8,669 9,099 9,185 9,495 9,495

4,279 North Africa 4,724 4,630 4,604 4,464 4,814


157,483 East Asia 158,111 158,926 159,147 158,890 158,810

138,570 South Asia 141,556 144,707 147,962 149,320 149,410

101,770 Southeast Asia 103,895 103,424 104,681 105,826 105,876

467,259 Total 477,225 481,837 488,674 492,016 492,506

Ending Stocks none

1,602 North America 1,634 1,084 1,575 1,327 1,369

318 Central America 348 312 306 262 262

277 Caribbean 330 363 368 388 388

1,703 South America 1,945 1,921 1,443 1,230 1,305

1,183 European Union - 28 1,192 1,181 1,127 1,085 1,085

1,082 Middle East 1,129 1,129 967 865 865

924 North Africa 1,426 1,563 1,093 733 1,243


92,626 East Asia 103,262 113,388 118,723 121,113 121,344

21,576 South Asia 23,171 25,840 29,441 27,872 29,372

17,991 Southeast Asia 11,816 12,239 13,695 14,905 14,905

77 Oceania 208 217 40 25 26

142,345 Total 149,718 162,341 171,850 172,727 175,086




World Coarse Grain Trade

October/September Year, Thousand Metric Tons

2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Sep

2019/20

Oct

none

TY Exports

36,60536,60535,30527,09626,10525,291 Argentina

5,1255,4754,5157,15610,2586,389 Australia

35,01034,01039,04725,12119,79735,415 Brazil

5,9605,9605,8805,7535,0424,693 Canada

7,9557,8558,6577,8288,19210,979 European Union

1,8851,8852,1251,459859851 Kazakhstan

2,0152,0152,2151,4811,7672,663 Paraguay

10,91510,4907,82511,3799,2588,465 Russia

2,2712,2712,6678782,4491,594 Serbia

34,93534,93534,57021,39226,86821,456 Ukraine

8,4338,4337,80910,8859,7928,294 Others

151,109149,934150,615120,428120,387126,090 Subtotal

54,10557,60552,03568,64461,82259,178 United States

205,214207,539202,650189,072182,209185,268 World Total

none

TY Imports

4,6204,6205,2254,4924,5335,224 Algeria

1,5501,8001,2501,1451,1811,036 Bangladesh

1,7501,7501,7501,5273,1772,123 Brazil

2,7202,7202,4601,9961,5801,721 Chile

14,40014,95011,42016,42516,05517,499 China

6,1056,1056,1555,5095,0134,824 Colombia

1,5001,5001,5001,3291,2941,351 Dominican Republic

10,22010,0209,7809,5418,7958,795 Egypt

22,00521,90526,29019,32315,63314,490 European Union

1,4001,4001,3001,0919511,027 Guatemala

13,70013,70013,20011,60010,0008,300 Iran

2,3402,3401,9752,1451,9401,509 Israel

17,37017,27017,57317,58017,00017,073 Japan

1,9501,9501,7501,4221,5881,713 Jordan

1,4501,4503001,0411,146258 Kenya

10,61010,61010,62510,1929,30810,213 Korea, South

4,1004,1004,0003,6453,5314,122 Malaysia

18,01019,01017,38016,39615,28314,827 Mexico

4,2024,2023,0022,6482,6323,182 Morocco

3,7603,7603,7373,4583,4383,083 Peru

12,51013,51011,01011,69211,82513,992 Saudi Arabia

4,2004,2004,2154,5134,2674,781 Taiwan

1,6001,6001,5501,6351,7451,713 Tunisia

2,8052,8053,2503,3131,712714 Turkey

10,65010,65010,3259,5778,6618,179 Vietnam

20,85721,55622,60319,44122,25124,251 Others

196,384199,483193,625182,676174,539176,000 Subtotal

5,3804,5066,3843,4704,2565,287 Unaccounted

3,4503,5502,6412,9263,4143,981 United States

205,214207,539202,650189,072182,209185,268 World Total



World Coarse Grains Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Sep

2019/20

Oct

none

Production

57,72957,72959,22739,32048,56938,439 Argentina

11,49611,99610,93412,19117,26712,550 Australia

104,232104,232104,17885,058101,57568,649 Brazil

28,56028,56026,19426,24326,62325,769 Canada

262,475262,475265,405265,719269,895271,076 China

16,30016,30016,50015,92615,64115,731 Ethiopia

158,754157,810147,895152,123152,829152,665 European Union

45,95045,95042,84146,94343,46638,698 India

12,70012,70012,00011,90010,90010,500 Indonesia

33,10033,10033,11433,19133,26232,378 Mexico

19,90019,90019,91919,43919,52419,052 Nigeria

39,87539,37534,99841,71540,76537,427 Russia

14,59814,59812,12813,55218,1178,658 South Africa

14,30114,30113,25112,27110,77614,181 Turkey

46,20046,20044,50334,07139,21733,387 Ukraine

166,860166,920173,055164,825165,707156,684 Others

1,033,0301,032,1461,016,142974,4871,014,133935,844 Subtotal

363,654364,299379,930384,387402,607367,007 United States

1,396,6841,396,4451,396,0721,358,8741,416,7401,302,851 World Total

none

Domestic Consumption

19,65919,65918,54517,46316,04414,221 Argentina

70,95271,95268,88367,18164,03259,823 Brazil

23,06023,06023,67723,23021,97120,909 Canada

292,850293,350287,470282,598274,640249,620 China

17,63817,83817,13616,77916,02715,803 Egypt

16,57516,57516,37516,15315,64215,715 Ethiopia

168,970168,970168,570162,370160,840157,150 European Union

46,06546,06544,72044,76942,37540,201 India

17,82017,82017,02015,82014,52014,020 Iran

17,57117,51117,75717,65917,25217,258 Japan

51,69051,99050,10548,41046,84544,715 Mexico

20,20020,20020,16919,55019,80318,990 Nigeria

28,37528,27527,26731,01532,07529,715 Russia

16,86116,76116,45115,23112,89114,021 Turkey

14,55014,55014,12513,67713,05012,279 Vietnam

268,442270,347265,465259,502258,639249,902 Others

1,092,5531,096,5471,088,1311,048,5441,053,139957,113 Subtotal

320,970319,674327,772324,407327,519312,598 United States

1,413,5231,416,2211,415,9031,372,9511,380,6581,269,711 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

6,8626,8565,3924,0606,6983,268 Argentina

8,5925,8007,6229,67214,4927,010 Brazil

4,5134,0303,9414,5675,5624,971 Canada

196,228196,238212,263222,978223,494212,295 China

17,01415,80813,18016,35115,11415,651 European Union

3,1383,1382,2382,1381,5152,120 Iran

3,7203,5555,8006,1815,9995,835 Mexico

40,96241,36142,64546,81549,71649,414 Others

281,029276,786293,081312,762322,590300,564 Subtotal

52,98259,37357,76957,91962,16848,112 United States

334,011336,159350,850370,681384,758348,676 World Total


Regional Coarse Grains Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Sep

2019/20

Oct

2019/20

TY Imports none

19,914 North America 19,475 21,159 22,781 23,592 22,492

3,938 Central America 3,799 4,001 4,370 4,550 4,550

2,597 Caribbean 2,659 2,446 2,542 2,940 2,640

13,855 South America 15,059 14,752 15,292 16,170 15,770

14,490 European Union - 28 15,633 19,323 26,290 21,905 22,005

546 Former Soviet Union - 12 827 700 1,119 908 909

29,735 Middle East 30,541 33,556 34,236 37,566 36,566

20,819 North Africa 19,468 19,246 21,207 21,642 21,842


49,600 East Asia 46,723 48,757 43,898 47,080 46,630

15,395 Southeast Asia 14,169 15,529 17,270 17,365 17,365

3,035 Others 2,933 2,910 3,735 4,119 3,869

179,981 Total 177,953 185,602 196,266 203,033 199,834

Production none

425,154 North America 462,492 443,821 439,238 425,959 425,314

122,016 South America 163,989 138,660 177,767 176,027 176,027

152,665 European Union - 28 152,829 152,123 147,895 157,810 158,754

9,294 Other Europe 11,535 7,245 10,322 10,384 10,384


21,738 Middle East 19,047 19,400 19,557 23,314 24,054

12,269 North Africa 9,163 11,463 13,257 12,134 11,334


273,808 East Asia 272,535 268,381 268,117 265,192 265,192

50,626 South Asia 56,497 60,057 56,530 59,872 59,872

31,988 Southeast Asia 34,006 34,740 35,061 36,073 36,073

13,242 Oceania 17,884 12,700 11,524 12,619 12,119

4,265 Others 5,089 4,997 4,754 4,724 4,724

1,302,851 Total 1,416,740 1,358,874 1,396,072 1,396,445 1,396,684


378,222 North America 396,335 396,047 401,554 394,724 395,720

98,450 South America 103,717 110,321 113,130 117,931 116,631

157,150 European Union - 28 160,840 162,370 168,570 168,970 168,970

8,575 Other Europe 9,050 7,890 8,433 8,583 8,583


51,831 Middle East 51,015 53,349 53,727 59,156 58,646

31,981 North Africa 31,040 31,665 32,571 33,445 33,245


283,996 East Asia 308,094 317,296 322,910 328,549 328,109

53,847 South Asia 56,573 60,465 60,715 62,609 62,359

43,988 Southeast Asia 45,579 47,407 48,750 50,095 50,095

6,435 Oceania 6,760 6,482 7,124 7,396 7,296

10,704 Others 11,377 11,482 11,808 12,486 12,166

1,286,940 Total 1,354,165 1,375,814 1,401,507 1,414,597 1,412,248

Ending Stocks none

58,918 North America 73,729 68,667 67,510 66,958 61,215

13,605 South America 24,662 17,566 16,423 15,911 18,709

15,651 European Union - 28 15,114 16,351 13,180 15,808 17,014

963 Other Europe 1,713 886 983 1,497 1,296


9,156 Middle East 6,232 6,701 6,096 7,484 7,790

5,982 North Africa 3,715 3,316 4,101 4,508 4,082


216,657 East Asia 227,633 227,443 216,478 199,954 200,131

3,101 South Asia 4,185 5,012 2,979 2,764 2,758

5,157 Southeast Asia 3,990 2,913 3,383 3,666 3,791

1,619 Oceania 2,746 2,391 2,399 2,279 2,329

1,240 Others 1,410 1,314 1,141 880 874

348,676 Total 384,758 370,681 350,850 336,159 334,011




World Corn Trade


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Sep

2019/20

Oct

none

TY Exports

33,50033,50032,00024,20022,95121,679 Argentina

35,00034,00039,00225,11619,79435,382 Brazil

1,5001,5001,8001,9731,5441,767 Canada

2,0002,0003,3001,7492,1891,953 European Union

1,5001,5008009581,5391,559 Mexico

2,0002,0002,2001,4761,7572,662 Paraguay

5,2004,7003,0005,5325,5894,691 Russia

2,2002,2002,6008192,4141,560 Serbia

1,5001,5001,1002,3611,816759 South Africa

30,00030,00030,30018,03621,33416,595 Ukraine

4,9354,9355,4286,8755,7155,575 Others

119,335117,835121,53089,09586,64294,182 Subtotal

51,50055,00049,50063,66855,61851,056 United States

170,835172,835171,030152,763142,260145,238 World Total

none

TY Imports

4,5004,5004,8004,0463,9894,329 Algeria

1,5501,8001,2501,1451,1811,036 Bangladesh

1,0001,0001,1009432,4391,566 Brazil

1,0001,0002,7001,767686958 Canada

2,6002,6002,3001,8931,4841,539 Chile

7,0007,0005,0003,4562,4643,174 China

5,7005,7005,8005,2014,7544,458 Colombia

1,5001,5001,5001,3291,2941,351 Dominican Republic

10,20010,0009,7009,4648,7738,722 Egypt

21,00021,00024,80018,46514,97314,008 European Union

1,4001,4001,3001,0919511,027 Guatemala

10,50010,50010,0008,9007,8006,600 Iran

2,0002,0001,7001,8611,5391,156 Israel

15,60015,60015,80015,66815,16915,204 Japan

1,3001,3001509001,000200 Kenya

10,50010,50010,50010,0189,22010,121 Korea, South

4,1004,1004,0003,6453,5314,122 Malaysia

17,50018,50016,70016,12914,61413,957 Mexico

3,0003,0002,8002,2832,2212,224 Morocco

3,6003,6003,6003,4023,2692,985 Peru

4,0005,5003,8003,9833,4213,583 Saudi Arabia

4,1004,1004,1004,4104,1634,656 Taiwan

1,1001,1009009611,2441,017 Tunisia

2,7002,7002,9002,7151,421567 Turkey

10,50010,50010,2009,4008,5008,100 Vietnam

16,96317,66316,51815,13017,88019,748 Others

164,913168,163163,918148,205137,980136,408 Subtotal

4,6223,3726,3623,7202,8297,048 Unaccounted

1,3001,3007508381,4511,782 United States

170,835172,835171,030152,763142,260145,238 World Total



World Corn Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Sep

2019/20

Oct

none

Production

50,00050,00051,00032,00041,00029,500 Argentina

101,000101,000101,00082,00098,50067,000 Brazil

14,00014,00013,88514,09513,88913,680 Canada

254,000254,000257,330259,071263,613264,992 China

8,0008,0008,3008,0007,8477,882 Ethiopia

64,80064,80064,21762,02261,88458,748 European Union

29,00029,00027,23028,75325,90022,567 India

12,70012,70012,00011,90010,90010,500 Indonesia

27,00027,00027,60027,56927,57525,971 Mexico

11,00011,00011,00011,00010,41510,562 Nigeria

8,1008,1007,6088,0848,0876,966 Philippines

13,50013,00011,41513,20115,30513,168 Russia

6,7506,7507,0004,0007,6006,000 Serbia

14,00014,00011,50013,10417,5518,214 South Africa

36,00036,00035,80524,11527,96923,333 Ukraine

104,150105,010110,044108,070102,39699,614 Others

754,000754,360756,934706,984740,431668,697 Subtotal

350,011350,515366,287371,096384,778345,506 United States

1,104,0111,104,8751,123,2211,078,0801,125,2091,014,203 World Total

none

Total Consumption

15,00015,00013,80012,40011,2009,300 Argentina

67,00068,00065,00063,50060,50057,500 Brazil

13,70013,70014,70014,01512,94912,029 Canada

277,000277,000273,000263,000255,000229,000 China

16,70016,90016,20015,90015,10014,850 Egypt

82,50082,50088,00076,50074,00073,500 European Union

29,00029,00028,50026,70024,90023,550 India

13,40013,40012,90012,40012,30012,100 Indonesia

11,40011,40010,8009,8009,3008,800 Iran

15,60015,60015,80015,60015,20015,200 Japan

10,60010,60010,55010,0009,43510,123 Korea, South

45,20045,50043,90042,50040,40037,300 Mexico

11,40011,40011,30011,10010,90010,600 Nigeria

12,30012,30012,20012,23012,66310,970 South Africa

14,40014,40014,00013,50012,90012,200 Vietnam

182,051184,781180,719177,155170,013165,045 Others

817,755821,945825,333774,116771,700683,000 Subtotal

307,735306,212315,198313,981313,828298,845 United States

1,125,4901,128,1571,140,5311,088,0971,085,528981,845 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

5,5905,5904,0852,8805,2731,448 Argentina

8,2805,4887,2809,28014,0196,769 Brazil

2,3791,9022,5792,4172,5742,450 Canada

195,815195,815211,835222,525223,017212,017 China

8,8528,5527,5529,8357,5976,929 European Union

3,0492,8495,2495,6495,4095,159 Mexico

2,2722,2721,9722,6723,6951,096 South Africa

27,31828,17929,76631,71231,51731,682 Others

253,555250,647270,318286,970293,101267,550 Subtotal

48,99355,61853,70954,36758,25344,123 United States

302,548306,265324,027341,337351,354311,673 World Total


Regional Corn Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Sep

2019/20

Oct

2019/20

TY Imports none

16,697 North America 16,751 18,734 20,150 20,800 19,800

3,938 Central America 3,799 4,001 4,370 4,550 4,550

12,462 South America 13,719 13,566 13,880 14,645 14,245

14,008 European Union - 28 14,973 18,465 24,800 21,000 21,000


14,890 Middle East 16,944 20,417 21,090 23,700 22,200

16,873 North Africa 16,906 17,246 18,950 19,200 19,400


33,189 East Asia 31,109 33,599 35,465 37,250 37,250

15,281 Southeast Asia 13,968 15,183 16,880 17,005 17,005

2,597 Caribbean 2,657 2,446 2,540 2,940 2,640

2,491 Others 2,336 2,530 3,185 3,617 3,367

138,190 Total 139,431 149,043 164,668 169,463 166,213

Production none

385,157 North America 426,242 412,760 407,772 391,515 391,011

108,837 South America 150,633 125,846 163,788 162,521 162,521

58,748 European Union - 28 61,884 62,022 64,217 64,800 64,800

7,447 Other Europe 9,452 5,376 8,663 8,370 8,370


7,789 Middle East 7,283 7,028 7,457 7,813 7,753

6,096 North Africa 6,130 6,523 6,951 7,321 6,521


267,431 East Asia 265,949 261,417 259,739 256,407 256,407

33,218 South Asia 37,764 40,878 40,001 41,821 41,821

3,336 Central America 3,911 3,878 3,598 3,598 3,598

31,693 Southeast Asia 33,716 34,450 34,771 35,783 35,783

1,148 Others 1,398 1,310 1,357 1,403 1,403

1,014,203 Total 1,125,209 1,078,080 1,123,221 1,104,875 1,104,011


348,174 North America 367,177 370,496 373,798 365,412 366,635

87,971 South America 92,273 98,398 101,405 106,180 104,880

73,500 European Union - 28 74,000 76,500 88,000 82,500 82,500

6,542 Other Europe 6,947 5,857 6,503 6,465 6,465


23,522 Middle East 24,513 27,036 28,035 30,750 29,190

22,990 North Africa 23,290 24,400 24,500 26,100 25,900


260,967 East Asia 286,087 295,227 306,115 309,950 309,950

35,634 South Asia 37,897 41,276 43,521 44,385 44,135

43,584 Southeast Asia 45,097 46,777 48,075 49,450 49,450

7,180 Central America 7,540 7,830 8,080 8,340 8,340

3,769 Others 3,989 3,911 4,125 4,530 4,210

1,000,912 Total 1,060,588 1,090,281 1,126,567 1,127,693 1,124,986

Ending Stocks none

51,732 North America 66,236 62,433 61,537 60,369 54,421

11,209 South America 22,447 15,733 14,472 14,026 16,818

6,929 European Union - 28 7,597 9,835 7,552 8,552 8,852

849 Other Europe 1,464 689 800 1,280 1,080


2,729 Middle East 2,325 2,675 3,054 3,571 3,627

2,988 North Africa 2,555 2,457 2,825 3,259 2,836


215,956 East Asia 226,775 226,575 215,644 199,331 199,331

2,388 South Asia 3,149 3,798 2,278 2,015 2,019

5,151 Southeast Asia 3,979 2,902 3,372 3,655 3,780

889 Central America 1,056 1,054 911 700 704

437 Others 447 354 309 284 274

311,673 Total 351,354 341,337 324,027 306,265 302,548




World Barley Trade


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Sep

2019/20

Oct

none

TY Exports

3,0003,0003,1002,6002,6962,836 Argentina

4,5004,5004,0006,0889,1925,401 Australia

2,5002,5002,3001,8681,8091,147 Canada

5,6005,5005,0005,8575,6838,644 European Union

1,8001,8002,0001,411821776 Kazakhstan

5,6005,6004,5005,6613,6263,735 Russia

707065573333 Serbia

1001003011140 Turkey

4,8004,8004,1003,1885,3374,673 Ukraine

1001001001211142 Uruguay

686885105168111 Others

28,13828,03825,28026,85829,49027,398 Subtotal

7070100102125161 United States

28,20828,10825,38026,96029,61527,559 World Total

none

TY Imports

150150200541137 Belarus

750750650584737551 Brazil

6,5007,0005,5008,1448,1045,869 China

350350300251258301 Colombia

500400450231447315 European Union

200200808932567 India

3,2003,2003,2002,7002,2001,700 Iran

300300220234376319 Israel

1,2001,1001,2001,2531,1971,154 Japan

1,1001,100950788759902 Jordan

400400450521569511 Kuwait

200200150199262132 Lebanon

6006009004381,0841,324 Libya

1,2001,200200363407958 Morocco

1501501275616998 Peru

8,5008,0007,2007,7008,40010,400 Saudi Arabia

2002002251472119 Thailand

500500650674501696 Tunisia

500500500263501668 United Arab Emirates

15015012517716179 Vietnam

8768761,7341,8121,9312,011 Others

27,52627,32625,01126,67828,52228,081 Subtotal

482582249112876-874 Unaccounted

200200120170217352 United States

28,20828,10825,38026,96029,61527,559 World Total



World Barley Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Sep

2019/20

Oct

none

Production

2,0502,0501,9509681,0001,300 Algeria

4,8004,8005,0603,7403,3004,940 Argentina

8,6008,6008,3109,25413,5068,993 Australia

9,9009,9008,3807,8918,8398,257 Canada

1,9501,9501,8501,0851,1921,411 China

2,3002,3002,2002,0322,0252,047 Ethiopia

61,64460,70055,84758,65459,86662,095 European Union

1,7501,7501,7811,7471,4381,613 India

3,6003,6002,8003,1003,7243,200 Iran

1,6001,6007809751,5501,550 Iraq

3,9003,9003,9713,3053,2312,675 Kazakhstan

20,00020,00016,73720,21117,54717,083 Russia

2,0001,200400777720637 Syria

8,0008,0007,0006,4004,7507,400 Turkey

9,2009,2007,6048,6959,8748,751 Ukraine

10,77410,77411,54811,17410,19012,755 Others

152,068150,324136,218140,008142,752144,707 Subtotal

3,7313,7483,3433,1194,3534,750 United States

155,799154,072139,561143,127147,105149,457 World Total

none

Total Consumption

2,0502,0502,0001,8502,0502,150 Algeria

1,7001,7001,6001,2501,1001,400 Argentina

4,2004,2004,2003,7003,5003,300 Australia

6,9006,9006,5006,7996,7606,960 Canada

8,5009,0007,3009,3009,2007,500 China

2,3252,3252,2252,2252,0251,990 Ethiopia

54,70054,70051,60054,00055,10051,400 European Union

1,9501,9501,9001,9501,6501,520 India

6,4006,4006,2006,0005,2005,200 Iran

2,2002,2002,2002,1502,2002,000 Kazakhstan

2,4002,4002,9002,8002,4003,200 Morocco

13,70013,70012,20014,50014,70013,700 Russia

8,5258,0257,0258,5259,82510,225 Saudi Arabia

7,9007,9007,5006,7005,5006,900 Turkey

4,3004,3004,1004,5004,9004,300 Ukraine

19,56618,95617,37516,87219,01019,098 Others

147,764147,254137,247142,681146,143142,901 Subtotal

3,6593,7673,5373,4664,3754,408 United States

151,423151,021140,784146,147150,518147,309 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

897897797437447803 Argentina

1,7861,6861,8861,7761,8841,068 Australia

1,3971,3978771,2502,1201,523 Canada

5,9595,0154,1154,6275,4215,924 European Union

1,3901,390640750839729 Russia

1,5991,5991,6141,8292,3444,059 Saudi Arabia

1,2151,2151,1101,1491,2371,609 Ukraine

6,2355,7885,2885,5595,8467,929 Others

20,47818,98716,32717,37720,13823,644 Subtotal

2,1092,0191,8842,0572,3162,223 United States

22,58721,00618,21119,43422,45425,867 World Total


Regional Barley Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Sep

2019/20

Oct

2019/20

TY Imports none

615 North America 293 227 180 230 230

1,133 South America 1,249 1,009 1,197 1,310 1,310

315 European Union - 28 447 231 450 400 500

81 Other Europe 124 80 181 90 90


14,798 Middle East 13,563 13,077 13,080 13,810 14,310

3,914 North Africa 2,542 1,990 2,230 2,420 2,420

40 Sub-Saharan Africa 112 49 45 40 40

7,136 East Asia 9,413 9,499 6,825 8,225 7,825

134 South Asia 341 114 116 226 226

7 Oceania 31 19 25 25 25

28,433 Total 28,739 26,848 25,131 27,526 27,726

Production none

13,742 North America 14,170 12,015 12,719 14,658 14,641

5,925 South America 4,714 4,816 6,452 6,218 6,218

62,095 European Union - 28 59,866 58,654 55,847 60,700 61,644

1,258 Other Europe 1,451 1,290 1,253 1,407 1,407


12,880 Middle East 10,831 11,333 11,061 14,483 15,283

5,266 North Africa 2,156 4,041 5,378 3,908 3,908


1,700 East Asia 1,492 1,397 2,149 2,256 2,256

2,121 South Asia 1,843 1,942 1,945 2,105 2,105

9,430 Oceania 13,870 9,552 8,688 8,980 8,980

149,457 Total 147,105 143,127 139,561 154,072 155,799


12,293 North America 12,085 11,275 11,087 11,767 11,659

3,523 South America 3,442 3,518 4,043 4,248 4,248

51,400 European Union - 28 55,100 54,000 51,600 54,700 54,700

1,373 Other Europe 1,451 1,354 1,343 1,392 1,392


27,160 Middle East 25,523 25,226 24,587 27,327 28,377

8,053 North Africa 6,847 6,359 7,116 6,418 6,418


9,082 East Asia 10,846 10,934 8,930 10,590 10,150

2,093 South Asia 2,073 2,213 2,093 2,338 2,338

3,750 Oceania 3,900 4,050 4,600 4,600 4,600

145,251 Total 149,495 146,587 140,362 150,473 150,975

Ending Stocks none

4,132 North America 4,851 3,722 3,132 3,707 3,797

1,128 South America 832 744 1,178 1,308 1,308

5,924 European Union - 28 5,421 4,627 4,115 5,015 5,959

79 Other Europe 167 135 133 166 165


6,392 Middle East 3,887 3,996 3,012 3,888 4,138

2,945 North Africa 1,106 802 1,219 1,192 1,189


445 East Asia 504 466 510 254 441

275 South Asia 293 253 270 258 258

1,140 Oceania 1,942 1,813 1,926 1,731 1,831

25,867 Total 22,454 19,434 18,211 21,006 22,587




World Sorghum Trade


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Sep

2019/20

Oct

none

TY Exports

100100200296457772 Argentina

250500200449542717 Australia

404050433423 China

505075757575 Ethiopia

5050601232474 India

10010010010010050 Nigeria

7575100123164119 Ukraine

110110162302268133 Others

7751,0259471,5111,6641,963 Subtotal

2,5002,5002,4004,8396,0317,918 United States

3,2753,5253,3476,3507,6959,881 World Total

none

TY Imports

1001001006954134 Chile

7007007004,4365,2098,284 China

50505056064 Colombia

400400800486194119 European Union

500500500594561649 Japan

15015015014114654 Kenya

40040055098548661 Mexico

505050806070 Somalia

1501501001483619 South Sudan

200200100150120200 Sudan

409409511460386609 Others

3,1093,1093,6116,7187,31410,863 Subtotal

166416-265-419337-1,080 Unaccounted


3,2753,5253,3476,3507,6959,881 World Total



World Sorghum Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Sep

2019/20

Oct

none

Production

2,5002,5002,5003,0003,4003,375 Argentina

1,4001,7001,2781,2579941,791 Australia

2,0502,0502,0212,1361,8651,032 Brazil

1,8001,8001,9301,3661,6631,436 Burkina

1,4001,4001,4001,3521,3391,217 Cameroon

950950988946991835 Chad

3,6003,6003,4502,4652,2352,203 China

5,0005,0005,0004,8164,7524,766 Ethiopia

815815744660632674 European Union

4,5004,5003,7604,8034,5684,238 India

1,3001,3001,4701,4241,3941,527 Mali

5,0005,0004,4154,5454,6385,587 Mexico

1,8001,8002,1001,9451,8081,918 Niger

6,9006,9006,8006,9397,5567,005 Nigeria

4,0004,0004,5003,7436,4662,744 Sudan

6,9266,9267,3707,1016,6857,025 Others

49,94150,24149,72648,49850,98647,373 Subtotal

8,8558,9319,2719,19212,19915,158 United States

58,79659,17258,99757,69063,18562,531 World Total

none

Total Consumption

2,5002,5002,5003,2002,9002,900 Argentina

1,1501,150950800675905 Australia

2,1002,1002,1002,1001,7001,150 Brazil

1,8001,8001,8001,4001,6401,465 Burkina

1,4251,4251,4251,3671,3691,232 Cameroon

1,0001,0001,0001,000950850 Chad

4,2004,2004,1006,9007,40010,500 China

5,0005,0004,9004,8004,7004,700 Ethiopia

1,2201,2201,520970790800 European Union

4,4004,4003,8004,6004,5004,600 India

1,4001,4001,5001,4501,4001,500 Mali

5,2005,2004,9004,7005,3006,300 Mexico

1,9501,9502,1001,8502,0002,000 Niger

6,8006,8006,7506,9507,3506,905 Nigeria

4,2504,2504,6504,1006,4503,100 Sudan

8,1788,1788,4338,2917,6018,370 Others

52,77953,02952,36854,06657,03856,947 Subtotal

6,6046,6056,1894,1196,2836,130 United States

59,38359,63458,55758,18563,32163,077 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

337337437687889952 Argentina

251301251273272233 Australia

178178183589779 Burkina

165165105105147137 China

531531561516569576 Ethiopia

224234174274196151 India

378413178113172286 Mexico

9921,0351,4651,6201,8341,818 Others

3,0563,1943,3543,6464,1764,232 Subtotal

1,3281,1801,617885850930 United States

4,3844,3744,9714,5315,0265,162 World Total


Regional Sorghum Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Sep

2019/20

Oct

2019/20

TY Imports none

759 North America 592 149 551 400 400

212 South America 60 131 175 175 175

119 European Union - 28 194 486 800 400 400

0 Other Europe 0 0 0 0 0

34 Middle East 30 41 51 31 31

1 North Africa 5 1 0 0 0


9,011 East Asia 5,823 5,156 1,270 1,255 1,255

16 Southeast Asia 19 22 40 10 10

231 Others 6 64 32 25 25

10,961 Total 7,358 6,769 3,612 3,109 3,109

Production none

20,745 North America 16,837 13,737 13,686 13,931 13,855

284 Central America 308 281 272 272 272

123 Caribbean 118 91 106 91 91

5,682 South America 6,159 6,142 5,594 5,591 5,591

674 European Union - 28 632 660 744 815 815

430 Middle East 356 410 432 410 410

755 North Africa 752 754 755 755 755


2,205 East Asia 2,237 2,467 3,452 3,602 3,602

4,399 South Asia 4,717 4,957 3,900 4,640 4,640


1,791 Oceania 994 1,257 1,278 1,700 1,400

191 Others 275 183 194 120 120

62,531 Total 63,185 57,690 58,997 59,172 58,796


12,430 North America 11,583 8,819 11,089 11,805 11,804

292 Central America 308 281 275 275 275

123 Caribbean 120 91 108 91 91

5,409 South America 5,623 6,426 5,762 5,796 5,796

800 European Union - 28 790 970 1,520 1,220 1,220

508 Middle East 383 447 483 441 441

755 North Africa 752 754 755 755 755


11,233 East Asia 8,017 7,622 4,672 4,757 4,757

4,981 South Asia 4,665 4,817 3,967 4,565 4,565


905 Oceania 675 800 950 1,150 1,150

75 Others 100 75 95 70 70

63,407 Total 63,008 58,597 58,617 59,178 59,177

Ending Stocks none

1,216 North America 1,022 998 1,795 1,593 1,706

17 Central America 17 12 9 6 6

1,128 South America 1,143 967 649 479 479

16 European Union - 28 24 132 108 141 98

0 Middle East 0 0 0 0 0

48 North Africa 53 54 54 54 54


192 East Asia 199 157 157 217 217

151 South Asia 196 274 174 234 224

233 Oceania 272 273 251 301 251

66 Others 71 56 55 30 30

5,162 Total 5,026 4,531 4,971 4,374 4,384




World Oats Trade


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Sep

2019/20

Oct

none

TY Exports

300400250550455214 Australia

1,8001,8001,6501,6851,5571,667 Canada

404040342726 Chile

150150150128179220 European Union

25253010125 Kazakhstan

9090125341416 Russia

10101071948 Ukraine

1111126511 Others

2,4262,5262,2672,4542,2682,207 Subtotal


2,4562,5562,2972,4852,3122,244 World Total

none

TY Imports

20202571131 Algeria

303030300 Belarus

553564 Bosnia and Herzegovina

101010121817 Canada

200250220389278172 China

555111 Colombia

303030392138 Ecuador

5515439 European Union

151520192531 India

505050444950 Japan

252540462321 Korea, South

10010012016811977 Mexico

5050952137 Norway

404040392431 South Africa

505055495441 Switzerland

1717992415 Others

652702767855659545 Subtotal

104543087123167 Unaccounted

1,7001,8001,5001,5431,5301,532 United States

2,4562,5562,2972,4852,3122,244 World Total



World Oats Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Sep

2019/20

Oct

none

Production

110110110110110110 Algeria

350350572492785553 Argentina

1,0001,2008881,2272,2661,300 Australia

450450342500390492 Belarus

825825795634828351 Brazil

4,0004,0003,4363,7333,2313,425 Canada

385385385573713533 Chile

625625575550525350 China

8,0958,0957,7158,0588,0447,524 European Union

340340336285335244 Kazakhstan

9090103727185 Mexico

300300144283359286 Norway

4,3004,3004,7155,4484,7504,527 Russia

230230230250225250 Turkey

430430423481510498 Ukraine

302302335285309293 Others

21,83222,03221,10422,98123,45120,821 Subtotal

7878768157209381,298 United States

22,61922,90821,91923,70124,38922,119 World Total

none

Total Consumption

130130135117132141 Algeria

380380550525760550 Argentina

7008007009001,5001,025 Australia

475475375500400500 Belarus

805805775675775345 Brazil

2,0002,0002,0802,0351,8541,620 Canada

345345375575655495 Chile

850850870850710500 China

7,8507,8507,8507,9007,9507,400 European Union

315315315275274245 Kazakhstan

190190255200195190 Mexico

350350250320315296 Norway

4,2004,2004,7005,4004,8004,600 Russia

240240230240240240 Turkey

430430450480450450 Ukraine

524524589539507506 Others

19,95020,01320,54321,67021,70919,195 Subtotal

2,4072,5652,3292,3582,5372,700 United States

22,35722,57822,87224,02824,24621,895 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

134134134196419143 Australia

535338236816 Brazil

627627417784703947 Canada

14115116624115259 China

486486386613637690 European Union


739263167147199 Russia

187185223302391275 Others

1,7681,7951,4942,4012,5922,356 Subtotal

537542549595731824 United States

2,3052,3372,0432,9963,3233,180 World Total


Regional Oats Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Sep

2019/20

Oct

2019/20

TY Imports none

1,626 North America 1,667 1,723 1,630 1,910 1,810

48 South America 31 46 40 40 40

9 European Union - 28 3 4 15 5 5

53 Other Europe 63 76 155 110 110


1 Middle East 0 0 0 5 5

31 North Africa 15 9 27 22 22


243 East Asia 350 479 310 325 275

31 South Asia 25 19 20 15 15

0 Oceania 0 0 0 0 0

2,077 Total 2,189 2,398 2,267 2,502 2,352

Production none

4,808 North America 4,240 4,525 4,354 4,966 4,877

1,478 South America 2,372 1,742 1,810 1,591 1,591

7,524 European Union - 28 8,044 8,058 7,715 8,095 8,095

421 Other Europe 502 426 293 451 451


250 Middle East 225 250 230 230 230

152 North Africa 125 145 173 150 150


351 East Asia 526 551 576 626 626

0 South Asia 0 0 0 0 0

1,329 Oceania 2,309 1,262 913 1,233 1,033

22,119 Total 24,389 23,701 21,919 22,908 22,619


4,510 North America 4,586 4,593 4,664 4,755 4,597

1,453 South America 2,268 1,865 1,797 1,601 1,601

7,400 European Union - 28 7,950 7,900 7,850 7,850 7,850

487 Other Europe 514 519 454 559 559


240 Middle East 240 240 230 240 240

183 North Africa 151 152 200 172 172


571 East Asia 784 940 964 926 926

31 South Asia 25 19 20 15 15

1,054 Oceania 1,540 935 728 830 730

21,803 Total 24,054 23,889 22,828 22,449 22,191

Ending Stocks none

1,775 North America 1,437 1,383 968 1,171 1,166

140 South America 240 122 124 98 104

690 European Union - 28 637 613 386 486 486

35 Other Europe 82 62 50 51 51


21 Middle East 6 16 16 11 11

1 North Africa 1 3 3 3 3


62 East Asia 154 244 166 151 141

0 South Asia 0 0 0 0 0

143 Oceania 422 199 134 137 137

3,180 Total 3,323 2,996 2,043 2,337 2,305




World Rye Trade


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Sep

2019/20

Oct

none

TY Exports

000000 Albania

160160130227132112 Canada


251002001522923 Russia

505060381421 Ukraine

0011924 Others

435510591510323340 Subtotal


440515596514327346 World Total

none

TY Imports

2525252830 Belarus


20201521412 Israel

202023212416 Japan

555345 Korea, South

5520542 Norway

552234 Switzerland

4333625 Others

18418331822064103 Subtotal

6828-309126 Unaccounted

250250270324172217 United States

440515596514327346 World Total



World Rye Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Sep

2019/20

Oct

none

Production

757587867961 Argentina

650650503670651753 Belarus

400400236342436226 Canada

8,0008,0006,2007,4057,4407,833 European Union

1,6001,6001,9142,5402,5382,084 Russia

320320320320300330 Turkey

300300396510394394 Ukraine

166166122176155186 Others

11,51111,5119,77812,04911,99311,867 Subtotal

270229214260339295 United States

11,78111,7409,99212,30912,33212,162 World Total

none

Total Consumption

757587867961 Argentina

303030302930 Australia

675675550665700800 Belarus

200200140199180119 Canada

7,4007,4006,5007,7007,6007,900 European Union


555527542667 Norway

1,6001,5001,7502,5002,4002,150 Russia

320320320320300330 Turkey

280305330480380420 Ukraine

11211210510510091 Others

10,72710,7289,90012,20811,85212,023 Subtotal

565525519483496515 United States

11,29211,25310,41912,69112,34812,538 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

353935614199 Belarus

1101046811616551 Canada

9779724776749891,209 European Union

111112 Japan

116124141260291158 Russia

141414141414 Turkey

201049697775 Ukraine

00416124 Others

1,2731,2647891,2111,5901,612 Subtotal


1,2881,2787991,2261,6081,624 World Total


Regional Rye Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Sep

2019/20

Oct

2019/20

TY Imports none

217 North America 172 326 270 252 252

0 South America 0 0 0 0 0

39 European Union - 28 16 137 225 100 100



12 Middle East 4 21 15 20 20


21 East Asia 28 24 28 25 25

0 Oceania 0 0 0 0 0

320 Total 236 544 588 433 434

Production none

521 North America 775 602 450 629 670

69 South America 91 97 100 87 87

7,833 European Union - 28 7,440 7,405 6,200 8,000 8,000

108 Other Europe 70 93 53 96 96


330 Middle East 300 320 320 320 320


0 East Asia 0 0 0 0 0

30 Oceania 29 30 30 30 30

12,162 Total 12,332 12,309 9,992 11,740 11,781


634 North America 676 682 659 725 765

69 South America 91 97 100 87 87

7,900 European Union - 28 7,600 7,700 6,500 7,400 7,400

113 Other Europe 78 100 73 107 107


342 Middle East 304 341 335 340 340


22 East Asia 29 24 28 25 25

30 Oceania 29 30 30 30 30

12,520 Total 12,323 12,657 10,393 11,226 11,341

Ending Stocks none

63 North America 183 131 78 118 125

0 South America 0 0 0 0 0

1,209 European Union - 28 989 674 477 972 977



14 Middle East 14 14 14 14 14


2 East Asia 1 1 1 1 1

0 Oceania 0 0 0 0 0

1,624 Total 1,608 1,226 799 1,278 1,288




Documents

United States Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural … · 2019. 10. 10. · Global trade is lowered with reduced demand for several importers, most notably the United States