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UNITEDSTATESDISTRICTCOURTEASTERNDISTRICTOFMICHIGAN
SOUTHERNDIVISION
CHARLESCONWAY,ANTONIOHUDSON, JOSERODRIGUEZ,andJEFFREYBROWN, CaseNo.13‐10271 Plaintiffs, Hon.PatrickJ.Duggan Magistrate:PaulJ.Komivesv. DANIELH.HEYNS,Director,MichiganDepartmentofCorrections,inhisofficialcapacity,only;DENNISSTRAUB,CorrectionalFacilitiesAdministrationDeputyDirector,MichiganDepartmentofCorrections,inhisofficialcapacity,only;BRADPURVES,MichiganDepartmentofCorrections,CorrectionalFacilitiesAdministration,FoodServiceProgramManager,inhisofficialandindividualcapacities;UNIDENTIFIEDDEFENDANTNO.1,FieldOperationsAdministrationDeputyDirector,MichiganDepartmentofCorrections,inhisofficialcapacity,only; LLOYDRAPELJE,Warden,SaginawCorrectionalFacility,inhisofficialandindividualcapacities;DONSPAULDING,formerFoodServiceDirector,SaginawCorrectionalFacility,inhisindividualcapacity,only;GLENNKUSEY,FoodServiceDirector,SaginawCorrectionalFacility,inhisofficialandindividualcapacities;MITCHPERRY,Warden,NewberryCorrectionalFacility,inhisofficialandindividualcapacities;
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UNIDENTIFIEDDEFENDANTNO.2,FoodServiceDirector,NewberryCorrectionalFacility,inhisofficialandindividualcapacities;JEFFREYLARSON,Warden,CentralMichiganCorrectionalFacility,inhisofficialandindividualcapacities;TOMBURKETT,formerWarden,CentralMichiganCorrectionalFacility,inhisindividualcapacity,only;UNIDENTIFIEDDEFENDANTNO.3,FoodServiceDirector,CentralMichiganCorrectionalFacility,inhisofficialandindividualcapacities;CATHERINES.BAUMAN,Warden,AlgerMaximumCorrectionalFacility,inhisofficialandindividualcapacities;RICCARDI,FoodServiceDirector,AlgerMaximumCorrectionalFacility,inhisofficialandindividualcapacities; Defendants. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________/
AMENDEDCOMPLAINTFORDECLARATORYRELIEF,INJUNCTIVERELIEFANDDAMAGESANDJURYDEMAND
Plaintiffs, CHARLES CONWAY, ANTONIO HUDSON, JOSE RODRIGUEZ, and JEFFREY
BROWN (collectively “Plaintiffs”), by and through their undersigned counsel, file this Amended
Complaint for Declaratory Relief, Injunctive Relief and Damages against DefendantsDANIELH.
HEYNS,DENNISSTRAUB,BRADPURVES,LLOYDRAPELJE,DONSPAULDING,GLENNKUSEY,
MITCH PERRY, JEFFREY LARSON, CATHERINE S. BAUMAN, RICCARDI, and UNIDENTIFIED
DEFENDANTSNOS.1,2and3(collectively“Defendants”),forreligiousdiscriminationinviolation
of theUnitedStatesConstitutionand theReligiousLandUseand InstitutionalizedPersonsActof
2000(“RLUIPA”),42U.S.C.Sec.2000ccetseq.,pursuantto28U.S.C.§1331,andstateasfollows:
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JurisdictionandVenue
1. This Court has original federal question jurisdiction over Plaintiffs’ claims of
violationsoftheUnitedStatesConstitutionandtheReligiousLandUseandInstitutionalizedPersons
Actof2000(“RLUIPA”),42U.S.C.§2000ccetseq.,pursuantto28U.S.C.§1331.
2. This Court has federal question jurisdiction, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1343 over
Plaintiffs’claimsregardingthedeprivationundercolorofStatelawofrightssecuredbytheFirstand
FourteenthAmendmentstotheConstitutionoftheUnitedStatesandthelawsoftheUnitedStates.
3. ThisCourthaspersonaljurisdictionoverDefendantsbecauseDefendantsresideand
conductbusinessintheStateofMichigan.
4. ThisCourthasjurisdictionoverPlaintiffs’constitutionalclaimspursuantto42U.S.C.
§1983.
5. Plaintiffs’claimsfordeclaratoryreliefaresoughtunder28U.S.C.§§2201and2202.
6. Plaintiffsseekpermanentinjunctiverelief,pursuanttoRule65oftheFederalRules
ofCivilProcedureand28U.S.C.§1343.
7. Plaintiffs’claimsforattorneys’feesandcostsarepredicatedupon42U.S.C.§§1988
and 2000cc‐2(d), which authorize the award of attorneys’ fees and costs to prevailing parties,
pursuantto42U.S.C.§1983andRLUIPA.
8. Plaintiffs’claimsfordeclaratoryandinjunctivereliefareauthorizedby28U.S.C.§§
2201and2202,byRules57and65oftheFederalRulesofCivilProcedure,andbythegeneral,legal,
andequitablepowersofthisCourt.
9. Venue is proper under 42 U.S.C. § 1391 as to all Defendants because Defendants
operatewithinthegeographicalboundariesoftheStateofMichigan,andthesubstantialpartofthe
actsdescribedhereinoccurredwithinthisDistrict.
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Plaintiffs
10. PlaintiffCharlesConwayisanindividual,amale,aMuslimandaninmateatSaginaw
Correctional Facility (Inmate No. 336827), and was at all relevant times considered a “person
confinedtoaninstitution”asthetermisdefinedin42U.S.C.§2000ccetseq.
11. PlaintiffAntonioHudsonisanindividual,amale,aMuslimandaninmateatNewberry
Correctional Facility (Inmate No. 213154), and was at all relevant times considered a “person
confinedtoaninstitution”asthetermisdefinedin42U.S.C.§2000ccetseq.
12. PlaintiffJoseRodriguezisanindividual,amale,aMuslimandaninmateatCentral
Michigan Correctional Facility (Inmate No. 695092), and was at all relevant times considered a
“personconfinedtoaninstitution”asthetermisdefinedin42U.S.C.§2000ccetseq.
13. Plaintiff Jeffrey Brown is an individual, amale, a Muslim and an inmate at Alger
MaximumCorrectional Facility (InmateNo. 362446), andwas at all relevant times considered a
“personconfinedtoaninstitution”asthetermisdefinedin42U.S.C.§2000ccetseq.
KnownDefendantsSuedinOfficialCapacity,Only
14. Uponinformationandbelief,DefendantDanielH.HeynesisDirectoroftheMichigan
Department of Corrections. Defendant Heynes is the ultimate decision‐maker with authority to
approveallMichiganDepartmentofCorrectionspolicies,includingitsdietarypoliciesforeachofthe
correctionalfacilitiesreferencedinthisAmendedComplaint.DefendantHeynesisbeingsuedinhis
officialcapacity,only.
15. Uponinformationandbelief,DefendantDennisStraubistheCorrectionalFacilities
Administration (“CFA”) Deputy Director of the Michigan Department of Corrections. Defendant
Straubisadecision‐makerwithauthoritytoapproveallMichiganDepartmentofCorrectionspolicies
concerning theoperationof all correctional institutionsoperatedby theMichiganDepartmentof
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CorrectionsandtheOperationsDivision,whichincludestheFoodServiceSection.DefendantStraub
isbeingsuedinhisofficialcapacity,only.
KnownDefendantsSuedinIndividualCapacity,Only
16. Upon informationandbelief,DefendantDonSpaulding is the formerFoodService
Director at Saginaw Correctional Facility who had supervisory authority and control over food
service at the facility during the time of Plaintiff Conway’s confinement at Saginaw Correctional
Facility. Defendant Spaulding personally engaged in discriminatory behavior against Plaintiff
Conway.DefendantSpauldingisbeingsuedinhisindividualcapacity,only.
17. Uponinformationandbelief,DefendantTomBurkettistheformerWardenofCentral
MichiganCorrectionalFacilitywhoisformeradecision‐makerandpossessedauthoritytoapprove
allpoliciesconcerningCentralMichiganCorrectionalFacilityduringthetimeofPlaintiffHudson’s
confinementatthefacility.DefendantformerWardenBurkettpersonallyengagedindiscriminatory
behavioragainstPlaintiffHudson.DefendantformerWardenBurkettisbeingsuedinhisindividual
capacity,only.
KnownDefendantsSuedinBothOfficialandIndividualCapacities
18. Upon information andbelief,DefendantBradPurves is the FoodServiceProgram
Manager at the Correctional Facilities Administration (“CFA”) of the Michigan Department of
Corrections. DefendantPurves is adecision‐makerandpossessesauthority toapproveMichigan
DepartmentofCorrectionspoliciesconcerningfoodserviceatallcorrectionalinstitutionsoperated
bytheMichiganDepartmentofCorrections.DefendantPurvesisbeingsuedinbothhisofficialand
individualcapacities.
19. Upon information and belief, Defendant Lloyd Rapelje is theWarden of Saginaw
Correctional Facility who is a decision‐maker and possesses authority to approve all policies
concerning Saginaw Correctional Facility during the time of Plaintiff Conway’s and Plaintiff
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Rodriguez’ confinement at the facility. Defendant Rapelje personally engaged in discriminatory
behavioragainstPlaintiffConwayandPlaintiffRodriguez.DefendantRapeljeisbeingsuedinboth
hisofficialandindividualcapacities.
20. Upon information and belief, Defendant Glenn Kusey is the current Food Service
Director at Saginaw Correctional Facility who had supervisory authority and control over food
serviceatthefacilityduringthetimeofPlaintiffConway’sandPlaintiffRodriguez’confinementat
Saginaw Correctional Facility. Defendant Kusey personally engaged in discriminatory behavior
againstPlaintiffConwayandPlaintiffRodriguez.DefendantKuseyisbeingsuedinbothhisofficial
andindividualcapacities.
21. Upon information and belief, Defendant Mitch Perry is the Warden of Newberry
Correctional Facility who is a decision‐maker and possesses authority to approve all policies
concerningNewberryCorrectionalFacilityduringthetimeofPlaintiffHudson’sconfinementatthe
facility. DefendantWardenPerrypersonallyengaged indiscriminatorybehavioragainstPlaintiff
Hudson.DefendantWardenPerryisbeingsuedinbothhisofficialandindividualcapacities.
22. Upon information and belief, Defendant Jeffrey Larson is the Warden of Central
Michigan Correctional Facility who is a decision‐maker and possesses authority to approve all
policies concerning CentralMichigan Correctional Facility during the time of Plaintiff Rodriguez’
confinementatthefacility.DefendantWardenLarsonpersonallyengagedindiscriminatorybehavior
against Plaintiff Rodriguez. Defendant Larson is being sued in both his official and individual
capacities.
23. Uponinformationandbelief,DefendantCatherinS.BaumanistheWardenofAlger
Maximum Correctional Facility who is a decision‐maker and possesses authority to approve all
policies concerning Alger Maximum Correctional Facility during the time of Plaintiff Brown’s
confinement at the facility. Defendant Warden Bauman personally engaged in discriminatory
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behavioragainstPlaintiffBrown.DefendantWardenBaumanisbeingsuedinbothherofficialand
individualcapacities.
24. Uponinformationandbelief,RiccardiistheFoodServiceDirectoratAlgerMaximum
Correctional Facilitywho had supervisory authority and control over food service at the facility
duringthetimeofPlaintiffBrown’sconfinementatAlgerMaximumCorrectionalFacility.Riccardi
personallyengagedindiscriminatorybehavioragainstPlaintiffBrown.Riccardiisbeingsuedinboth
hisofficialandindividualcapacities.
UnknownDefendantsSuedinOfficialCapacity,Only
25. Upon informationandbelief,UnidentifiedDefendantNo.1 is theFieldOperations
Administration (“FOA”) Deputy Director of the Michigan Department of Corrections. Defendant
UnidentifiedDefendantNo.1isadecision‐makerwithauthoritytoapproveallMichiganDepartment
of Corrections policies concerning the management and operation of all correctional facilities,
servicesandprograms.UnidentifiedDefendantNo.1isbeingsuedinhisofficialcapacity,only.
UnknownDefendantsSuedinBothOfficialandIndividualCapacities
26. Upon information and belief, Unidentified Defendant No. 2 is the Food Service
Director atNewberryCorrectional Facilitywhohad supervisory authority and control over food
serviceat the facilityduring thetimeofPlaintiffHudson’sconfinementatNewberryCorrectional
Facility. Unidentified Defendant No. 2 personally engaged in discriminatory behavior against
Plaintiff Hudson. Unidentified Defendant No. 2 is being sued in both his official and individual
capacities.
27. Upon information and belief, Unidentified Defendant No. 3 is the Food Service
DirectoratCentralMichiganCorrectionalFacilitywhohadsupervisoryauthorityandcontrolover
foodserviceatthefacilityduringthetimeofPlaintiffRodriguez’confinementatCentralMichigan
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CorrectionalFacility.UnidentifiedDefendantNo.3personallyengagedindiscriminatorybehavior
against Plaintiff Rodriguez. Unidentified Defendant No. 3 is being sued in both his official and
individualcapacities.
NatureofthisAction
28. ThisisanactionfordeclaratoryandinjunctivereliefarisingundertheFirst,Eighthand
Fourteenth Amendments to the Constitution of the United States, the Religious Land Use and
InstitutionalizedPersonsActof2000(“RLUIPA”),and42U.S.C.§1983. Plaintiffsseekscostsand
attorneys’feesunder42U.S.C.§1988.
29. Upon information and belief, Saginaw Correctional Facility, Newberry Correctional
Facility,CentralMichiganCorrectionalFacility,andAlgerMaximumCorrectionalFacilityareeachan
“institution”withinthemeaningof42U.S.C.§2000cc‐1(a)and42U.S.C.§1997.
30. Defendants have not identified any compelling government interest for denying
Plaintiffs’requestsforadietthatsatisfiesnutritionalandcaloricrequirementsduringthemonthof
Ramadan.1
31. Defendants have not identified any compelling government interest for denying
Plaintiffs’requestsforahalalfooddiet.2
32. Defendantshavefailedtoenforcetheapplicablelaws,policies,directives,ordinances,
andregulationsintheleastrestrictivemeanspossible.
1 As discussed further in Paragraphs 46‐47, Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic Calendar. Muslims worldwide observe Ramadan as a month of fasting. This annual observance is regarded as one of the Five Pillars of Islam. Among other things, while fasting from dawn until sunset, Muslims refrain from consuming food, drinking liquids, smoking and sexual relations. 2 Halal is a term designating an object or an action which is permissible to use or engage in, according to Islamic teachings. The term is used to designate food seen as permissible according to Islamic teachings.
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33. Defendantshaveunlawfully imposedadietarypolicy that substantially burdens the
rightsofPlaintiffstothefreeexerciseofreligionbymeansthatarenottheleastrestrictivemeans
availabletothecorrectionalfacilitiestoprotecttheirassertedgovernmentalinterest.
34. Defendants have imposed regulations that unreasonably limit religious exercise,
discriminatedagainstPlaintiffsonthebasisofreligiousdenomination,andtreatedPlaintiffsonless
thanequaltermswithotherreligiousandnon‐religioussimilarly‐situatedpersons.
DenialofaProperCaloricIntakeDuringtheMonthofRamadan(“RamadanPolicy”)
35. Uponinformationandbelief,underPolicyDirective04.07.100“OffenderMeals,”all
menusandmealsat correctional facilities requireabalancednutritionaldiet containingbetween
2600and2900caloriesonanygivenday.
36. Uponinformationandbelief,duringRamadan,Musliminmateswhoobservethefast
donotreceiveabalancednutritionaldietcontainingbetween2600and2900caloriesonanygiven
dayduringRamadan.(Thispolicywillhereinafterbereferredtoasthe“RamadanPolicy.”)
37. Uponinformationandbelief,otherinmatesreceivebetween2600and2900calories
andabalancednutritionaldietonanygivenday.
38. PursuanttoPolicyDirective05.03.150“ReligiousBeliefsandPracticesofPrisoners,”
“theCFAorFOADeputyDirectorordesigneemayauthorizethedevelopmentofaseparatemenuto
meetthenecessaryreligiousdietaryrestrictionsofaprisoner.Suchmenusshallmeettheminimum
nutritionalstandardssetforthinPD04.07.100‘OffenderMeals’.TheappropriateDeputyDirectoror
designeeshallhavefinalapprovalofsuchmenusandshalldetermineatwhichfacilitiesthemeals
willbeoffered.”MichiganDepartmentofCorrections,PolicyDirective05.03.150atpara.QQ.
39. PursuanttothesamePolicyDirective,“[o]ncethe[religious]mealsareprovided,the
prisonershallnotbeallowedtoeatfromtheregularmenu.”Id.atpara.TT.
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40. On June 25, 2012, Defendant Purves issued a memorandum to wardens of all
MichiganDepartmentofCorrectionsfacilities(the“Memorandum”).
41. TheMemorandumreadinrelevantpart:
RamadanisgoingtocommenceonJuly20,2012at4:41a.m.andendonAugust14,2012at8:35p.m.AllfacilitieswillfollowtheStateWideStandardRamadanMenuorStateWideStandardRamadanBaggedColdmealmenudependingontheoptionyourfacilitychoosesbelow.DuetothedifficulttimeparameterssurroundingRamadanthisyear,facilitieswillbegiventheoptiontochoose fromoneof the four(4)optionstodeliverthesemeals.Options:1‐ Servebothmealsfromthediningroom.Followthecurrentposted
StateWideStandardMenu.(“Option1”)2‐ ServeabagBreakfastandservethedinnermealfromthedining
room‐usetheStateWideStandardRamadanMenu.Seeattached[sic](“Option2”)
3‐ Serve a bag Breakfast. Serve and deliver the dinner meal viaserving/traysegtrays‐followtheStateWideStandardRamadanMenu.Seeattached.(“Option3”)
4‐ Serve a bag Breakfast and bag Dinner. Follow the StateWideStandardRamadanColdmenu.(“Option4”)Seeattached.
42. Attached to the Memorandum was a “Ramadan Bagged Meal” Menu. The
MemorandumisreferencedasanExhibittothisAmendedComplaint.
43. Uponinformationandbelief,thedailycaloricintakeonthe“RamadanBaggedMeal”
Menurangesfromapproximately1,100caloriestoapproximately1,400calories,dependingonthe
day.
44. The nutritional and caloric intake of the Ramadan Bagged Meal menu is
approximatelylessthanhalftheamountofcaloriesthatotherinmatesreceiveonanygivenday.
45. UponadoptingIslam,PlaintiffsbeganobservingtheRamadanfast,inaccordancewith
theirsincerely‐heldreligiousbeliefthatfastingthemonthofRamadanisareligiousobligationwhich
iscompulsoryonallhealthyadultMuslims.
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46. During themonth of Ramadan,Muslims fast from sunrise to sundown by, among
otherthings,abstainingfromeatinganddrinking.MuslimsbelieveRamadanisatimeforspiritual
reflection,self‐improvement,andincreaseddevotionandworship.
47. DuringthemonthofRamadan,Muslimsarepermittedtoeatanddrinkfromsundown
tosunrise.
48. In order to ensure that Plaintiffs receive their meals before sunrise and after
sundown,Plaintiffs,alongwithotherMusliminmates,submittedawrittenrequesttoeatfromthe
religiousRamadanmenu. SeeMichiganDepartmentofCorrections,PolicyDirective05.03.150at
para.SS.
49. EachofPlaintiffs’requeststoeatfromtheReligiousRamadanmenuwereapproved.
50. However, by requesting to eat from the religiousRamadanmenu, Plaintiffs, along
withotherMusliminmates,areforcedtosacrificeapropernutritionalandcaloricdiet.
51. Uponinformationandbelief,otherinmatesonreligiousdiets,menusormealplans
are not forced to consume such a significantly reduced number of calories or sacrifice a proper
nutritionaldiet.
52. The Michigan Department of Corrections Ramadan Policy imposes a substantial
burdenupontherightsofPlaintiffsandotherMusliminmatestothefreeexerciseofreligion,and
discriminates,andcontinuestodiscriminate,againstPlaintiffsonthebasisofreligionorreligious
denominationinviolationofRLUIPA.42U.S.C.§2000cc(b)(2).
53. TheMichigan Department of Corrections is capable of providing Plaintiffs with a
propercaloricandnutritionaldietbecauseitprovidesotherinmatesatitsfacilitieswithaproper
caloricandnutritionaldiet.
54. TheRamadanPolicy subjectsPlaintiffs andotherMuslim inmateswitha religious
basisforparticipatingintheRamadanfasttodisparatetreatmentandcruelandunusualpunishment
bydenyingthemapropernutritionalandcaloricdietonadailybasis.
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55. ThesubstantialburdenthattheRamadanPolicyimposesontheseprisonersisnot
necessarytoachieveanycompellingstateinterest.
DenialofaHalalFoodDiet
56. Uponadopting Islam,Plaintiffsstartedeatingahalaldiet inaccordancewith their
sincerely‐heldreligiousbeliefthatkeepingahalaldietispartoftheirreligiousobligation.
57. The halal food diet is a diet that is in accordancewith Islamic teachings. Islamic
teachingsspecifybothwhattypesoffoodsarepermittedtobeeaten,aswellashowthefoodmust
beprepared.
58. Underthehalalfooddiet,porkandpork‐basedfoodproductsareexpresslyforbidden,
inadditiontoallmeatthatisnotslaughteredandpreparedinaccordancewithIslamiclaw.
59. Since Plaintiffs’ confinement began at their respective correctional facilities,
DefendantshaverefusedtoprovidePlaintiffswithahalaldietdespiterepeatedrequests.
60. MichiganDepartmentofCorrectionsdietarypoliciesforceprisonerswithareligious
basisforconsumingahalaldiettochoosebetweenviolatingtheircorereligiousbeliefsorreceiving
apropercaloricandnutritionaldietonadailybasis.
61. During the month of Ramadan, because Plaintiffs and other Muslim inmates are
providedanunreasonablylowcaloricdietpursuanttotheRamadanPolicy,Plaintiffshaveallbeen
forcedtoviolatetheirsincerely‐heldreligiousbeliefsbyeatingfoodsthatviolatetherestrictionsof
the halal food diet, including pork‐based food products andmeat that has not been prepared in
accordancewithIslamiclaw,onadailybasisinordertosustainthemselves.
62. TheMichiganDepartmentofCorrectionsdietarypolicyimposesasubstantialburden
upon the rights of Plaintiffs to the free exercise of religion, and discriminates, and continues to
discriminate, against Plaintiffs on the basis of religion or religious denomination in violation of
RLUIPA.42U.S.C.§2000cc(b)(2).
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63. The substantial burden that Michigan Department of Corrections dietary policies
imposedontheseprisonersisnotnecessarytoachieveanycompellingstateinterest.
64. TheMichiganDepartmentofCorrectionsiscapableofprovidingPlaintiffswithahalal
dietbecauseitprovidesprisonersofotherfaithsareligiousdiet.
65. Forexample,pursuanttoOperatingProcedure05.03.150A,“KosherMealProgram,”
the“KosherMealProgramisavailabletoprisonerswhosereligiousbeliefshavebeendeterminedto
requireaKosherdiet.” MichiganDepartmentofCorrections,OperatingProcedure05.03.150Aat
para.A.
66. Several correctional facilities, including Alger Maximum Correctional Facility and
NewberryCorrectionalFacility,are“authorizedtoprovideKoshermealstoprisoners.”Id.atpara.B,
AttachmentA.
PlaintiffCharlesConway
67. Uponinformationandbelief,SaginawCorrectionalFacility,wherePlaintiffConwayis
currently confined, chose to implement theOption4Ramadanmenu,whichprovides thatmeals
shouldbeservedtoMusliminmatesthroughbagbreakfastsandbagdinners.
68. In accordancewith exercising theOption4Ramadanmenu, that facility prohibits
Musliminmates,includingPlaintiffConway,fromeatingatthemainlinewhereotherinmatesreceive
theirmeals.
69. Accordingly, Plaintiff Conway and other Muslim inmates at that facility, are
dependentuponthefacilitytoprovidethemwithfood.
70. Asshownabove,uponinformationandbelief,themealsprovidedtoMusliminmates
duringRamadandonotmeettherequirementsthatallinmatesreceiveabalancednutritionaldiet
containingbetween2600and2900caloriesonanygivendayduringRamadan.
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71. Moreover, the meals Plaintiff Conway receives are “cold meals” whereas other
inmatesatthesamefacilityarereceiving“hotmeals.”
72. In addition to receiving meals that are below caloric and nutritional standards,
oftentimesduringthemonthofRamadan,PlaintiffConway’sbagbreakfastisbroughtaftersunrise
andaccordinglyPlaintiffConwayisunabletoeatthemealsoasnottoviolatetheirsincerely‐held
religiousbeliefthatrequireshimtofastfromsunrisetosunsetduringthemonthofRamadan.
73. PlaintiffConwaywrotealettertoDefendantSpaulding,formerFoodServiceDirector
atSaginawCorrectionalFacility, that inquiredregardingthenumberofcaloriesheisreceivingas
opposedtothenumberofcaloriesotherinmatesarereceiving,stating“whatisthecaloricintakeof
thembagsyoufeedingusbecauseitisnotenoughfoodforonefullday.”
74. On August 15, 2011, Defendant Spaulding, responded that “[t]hemain linemenu
allowsfor2600k‐caloriesdailywhichhasbeenreviewedandcertifiedbyregisterdietitians.This
meanswe aremeeting yourdailyneeds as long aswe follow themenu,whichwedo. As far as
participatinginRamadanthisisdoneinaccordancewithyourreligioustennants[sic]. Themeals
providedareadequateforthis.”
75. OnSeptember6,2011,PlaintiffConwayfiledagrievanceregardingbeingdenieda
propercaloricintakeduringthemonthofRamadan.
76. OnSeptember19,2011,DefendantKusey,currentFoodServiceDirectoratSaginaw
CorrectionalFacility,deniedPlaintiffConway’sgrievancestatingthat“[f]oodserviceisfollowingthe
menuprovidedbyMDOCCentralOfficeFoodprogrammanager.”
77. OnSeptember30,2011,PlaintiffConwayfiledanappealclaimingthat“thecaloric
intakeof themealsprovidedduring themonth ofRamadanwerenot equal to the caloric intake
providedtherestofthepopulation.”
78. On October 20, 2011, Defendant Warden Rapelje responded that “no policy or
procedureviolationhave[sic]beenshown,”anddeniedPlaintiffConway’sappeal.
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79. PlaintiffConwayagainfiledanappealstatingthat“[t]heapprx.1200caloriesorso
perday,thatwasgiventoinmatesadheringtoramadan[sic]wasnotequaltotheapprx.2600calories
thatwasallowedforinmateswhowerenotonramadan.”
80. OnJanuary11,2012,PlaintiffConway’sappealwasdeniedonthebasisthat“thereis
noadditionalinformationorbasisfoundforreliefatStepIII.”
81. Plaintiffhasexhaustedhisadministrativeremedies.
AntonioHudson
82. Uponinformationandbelief,NewberryCorrectionalFacility,wherePlaintiffHudson
is confined and was recently transferred, chose to implement the Option 4 Ramadan menu in
previous years, which provides that meals should be served to Muslim inmates through bag
breakfastsandbagdinners.
83. In accordancewith exercising theOption4Ramadanmenu, that facility prohibits
Musliminmatesfromeatingatthemainlinewhereotherinmatesreceivetheirmeals.
84. Accordingly,PlaintiffHudsonandotherMusliminmatesatthatfacility,aredependent
uponthefacilitytoprovidethemwiththeirfoodduringtheupcomingmonthofRamadan.
85. Asshownabove,uponinformationandbelief,themealsprovidedtoMusliminmates
duringRamadandonotmeettherequirementsthatallinmatesreceiveabalancednutritionaldiet
containingbetween2600and2900caloriesonanygivendayduringRamadan.
86. Moreover, the meals Plaintiff Hudson receives are “cold meals” whereas other
inmatesatthesamefacilityarereceiving“hotmeals.”
87. In addition to receiving meals that are below caloric and nutritional standards,
oftentimesduringthemonthofRamadan,ateachofthecorrectionalfacilitieswherePlaintiffHudson
waspreviouslyconfined,PlaintiffHudson’sbagbreakfastwasbroughtaftersunriseandaccordingly
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PlaintiffHudsonwasunabletoeatthemealsoasnottoviolatetheirsincerely‐heldreligiousbelief
thatrequireshimtofastfromsunrisetosunsetduringthemonthofRamadan.
88. On July 23, 2012, while Plaintiff Hudson was confined in Central Michigan
CorrectionalFacility,PlaintiffHudson fileda grievance stating that “[t]hemonthRAMADAN IS in
procees[sic],myconstitutionalrightstobefeed[sic]thepropercaloric/protien[sic]intake…Iwas
toldthatIwastoreceiveonlytwomeals.”
89. OnAugust9,2012,J.CrosbydeniedPlaintiffHudson’sgrievancestatingthat“[t]he
Regional Food service Director [Unidentified Defendant No. 2] said thatwe are following policy
becauseweareallowingthemtofastandfastingisprimarilytheactofwillinglyabstainingfromsome
orallfood,drinkorbothforaperiodoftime.InthiscasetheRamadanFastisamatterofpersonal
choicewherenofoodordrinkispermittedbetweendawnandsunsetaccordingtoIslamicteachings,
andsuchresultsinnotreceivingtheLunchmeal.”
90. OnAugust17,2012,PlaintiffHudsonfiledanappealclaimingthatthepolicyviolated
theirrightsto“befeed[sic]thepropercaloric/proteinintakewhilepracticing[his]constitutional
religiousrightsofFASTINGinthemonthofRAMADAN.”
91. OnSeptember6,2012,DefendantformerWardenBurkettdeniedPlaintiffHudson’s
appeal, stating that “[f]urther investigation reveals that Grievant’s concerns were thoroughly
addressedattheStepIlevel…Lackinganyevidenceofapolicyorproceduralviolations.”
92. PlaintiffHudsonfiledanappealstatingthat“[t]heWarden/Birkett[sic]shouldhave
madeJ.Crosbyfollowthemenuguidelinestoprovidemewiththeprotien[sic]tomeetthenutritional
andcaloricstandards…thiswasaviolationtomyconstituional[sic]rightsbynotservingmethe
protien[sic]ofthedailyrecommendationaspersecutionforchoosingtofastasamuslim[sic].”
93. Plaintiff’sHudson’sappealwasagaindenied.
94. PlaintiffHudsonhasexhaustedhisadministrativeremedies.
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JoseRodriguez
95. Uponinformationandbelief,CentralMichiganCorrectionalFacility,wherePlaintiff
Rodriguezisconfinedandwasrecentlytransferred,chosetoimplementtheOption4Ramadanmenu
in previous years, which provides that meals should be served to Muslim inmates through bag
breakfastsandbagdinners.
96. In accordancewith exercising theOption4Ramadanmenu, that facility prohibits
Musliminmatesfromeatingatthemainlinewhereotherinmatesreceivetheirmeals.
97. Moreover, the meals Plaintiff Rodriguez receives are “cold meals” whereas other
inmatesatthesamefacilityarereceiving“hotmeals.”
98. Accordingly, Plaintiff Rodriguez and other Muslim inmates at that facility, are
dependentuponthefacilitytoprovidethemwiththeirfoodduringtheupcomingmonthofRamadan.
99. Asshownabove,uponinformationandbelief,themealsprovidedtoMusliminmates
duringRamadandonotmeettherequirementsthatallinmatesreceiveabalancednutritionaldiet
containingbetween2600and2900caloriesonanygivendayduringRamadan.
100. OnAugust1,2012,whilePlaintiffRodriguezwasconfinedatSaginawCorrectional
Facility,PlaintiffRodriguezwrotealettertoDefendantWardenRapeljestating“Iamkitingtofind
outwhytheRamadanbagsarebelowthedailycalorieintakemandatedbypolicyandtheU.S.D.A.,
becausethelackofdailycalorieintakeisaburdenonmyFreeExerciseofmyReligion.”
101. InitsresponsetoPlaintiffRodriguez’ letter,onAugust7,2012,DefendantWarden
Rapelje’sofficeattachedamemorandumbyDefendantKuseythat“theRamadanFastisamatterof
personalchoicewherenofoodordrinkispermittedbetweendawnandsunsetaccordingtoIslamic
teachings,andsuchresultsinnotreceivingthelunchmeal.”
102. OnAugust13,2012,PlaintiffRodriguezfiledagrievancestatingthat“[t]hroughout
themonth ofRamadan theM.D.O.C. Food Service did not provide inmates onRamadanwith the
properdailycaloricandnutritionalvaluemandatedbytheU.S.D.Adietaryguidelines.Foodservice…
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18
violatedandinfringeduponmyrecognizedConst.righttofreelyexercisemy1stAmend[sic]rightof
religion.”
103. OnAugust24,2012,DefendantKuseydeniedPlaintiffRodriguez’grievance.
104. OnSeptember12,2012,PlaintiffRodriguezfiledanappealstatingthat“’Fast’under
Islam,asstatedintheHolyQur’an(Surah2)clearlydoesnotlimitones[sic]dailycaloricintake.The
Qur’anonlymandatestheabstainingoffoodduringthedaylighthours.Outsidethedaylighthours,
oneonRamadancouldconsumetheMDOCallotted2600‐2900caloriesperdayifitwereprovided.”
105. On September 20, 2012, Defendant Warden Rapelje denied Plaintiff Rodriguez’
appeal stating that “Grievant chose to freely exercise their religious freedom by participating in
Ramadan.Partofthatchoicewastoforgotheirnoonmealasitisservedduringdailyhours.The
mealshewasservedatsundownandsun‐updidmeetthecaloricandnutritionalstandardforthose
twomeals.Hisdailyrequirementswouldhavebeenlackingduetotheirdecisiontoparticipatein
thefast.Grievantfreelymadeachoicewhichhadconsequences.Noreliefiswarranted.”Emphasis
supplied.
106. PlaintiffRodriguezfiledanappeal,whichwasalsodeniedonJanuary29,2013.
107. PlaintiffRodriguezhasexhaustedhisadministrativeremedies.
JeffreyBrown
108. Upon information andbelief,AlgerMaximumCorrectionalFacility,wherePlaintiff
Brown is confined, chose to implement theOption 3Ramadanmenu,whichprovides thatmeals
shouldbeservedtoMusliminmatesthroughbagbreakfastsand“segtrays”fordinner.
109. Uponinformationandbelief,“seg”isareferencetotheterm“segregation.”
110. In accordancewith exercising theOption3Ramadanmenu, that facility prohibits
Musliminmatesinsegregation,includingPlaintiffBrown,fromeatingatthemainlinewhereother
inmatesreceivetheirmeals.
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111. Accordingly,PlaintiffBrownandotherMusliminmatesatthatfacilityinsegregation,
aredependentuponthefacilitytoprovidethemwiththeirfood.
112. Asshownabove,uponinformationandbelief,themealsprovidedtoMusliminmates
duringRamadandonotmeettherequirementsthatallinmatesreceiveabalancednutritionaldiet
containingbetween2600and2900caloriesonanygivendayduringRamadan.
113. Moreover,themealsPlaintiffBrownreceivesare“coldmeals”whereasotherinmates
atthesamefacilityarereceiving“hotmeals.”
114. Inadditiontoreceivingmealsthatarebelowcaloricandnutritionalstandards,often
timesduringthemonthofRamadan,PlaintiffBrown’sbagbreakfastwasbroughtaftersunriseand
accordingly Plaintiff Brownwas unable to eat themeal so as not to violate their sincerely‐held
religiousbeliefthatrequireshimtofastfromsunrisetosunsetduringthemonthofRamadan.
115. DuringthemonthofRamadan,onalmostadailybasis,PlaintiffBrown’sbagbreakfast
wasalsomissinganumberoffooditems,furtherreducingtheirdailycaloricandnutritionalintake
evenmore.
116. Plaintiff Brown wrote several letters to the Chaplain, Defendant Riccardi, and
DefendantWardenBaumanthatrequestedthattherepeatedissueofmissingfooditemsintheirbag
breakfastberesolved,includingonJuly21,2012;July25,2012;andJuly30,2012.
117. However,noactionwastakentoresolvetheissueofmissingfooditems.
118. OnJuly26,2012,PlaintiffBrownfiledagrievancestatingthat“[their]sincerelyheld
religiousbeliefsarebeingviolatedalongwith[their]rightsto…equalprotection,andtobefreefrom
cruel/unusualpunishmentbecausethebreakfastmealsarelateand/ormissingitemsandbecause
the lunchmeals are not beingmade up in to the breakfast or dinner. Muslims simply fast from
[sunrise]to[sundown]andinbetweenthosetwotimesweeatnormaldailyintake.”
119. Plaintiff Brown’s grievance was not assigned a number, nor did Plaintiff Brown
receivearesponsetothisgrievance.
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20
120. Uponinformationandbelief,DefendantsRiccardiandWardenBauman’s failureto
takeaction,andDefendants’actions,orlackthereof,infailingtoassignPlaintiffBrown’sgrievancea
numberorrespondtoPlaintiffBrown’sgrievanceconstitutesadenialofPlaintiffBrown’sgrievance.
121. Accordingly,PlaintiffBrownhasexhaustedhisadministrativeremedies.
CountIPreliminaryInjunctionand/orPermanentInjunction
122. Plaintiffsherebyreallegeandincorporatebyreferencetheforegoingparagraphsof
thisAmendedComplaintasiffullysetforthherein.
123. Defendants’RamadanPolicy,wherebyDefendantsdonotprovidePlaintiffswitha
balanced nutritional diet containing between 2600 and 2900 calories on any given day during
Ramadan,causedandcontinuestocausePlaintiffsharmbecauseitforcesthemtochoose,onadaily
basis,betweenviolatingtheircorereligiousbeliefs(thatfirstrequiresthemtofastduringthemonth
ofRamadan;andsecond,requiresthemtoabstainfromfoodsthatviolatetheirreligioustenets)and
waivingtheirrighttoreceivingamenuthatmeetsminimumnutritionalstandards.
124. Defendants’ Ramadan Policy, denial of a halal food diet and above‐mentioned
unlawfulactionscausedandcontinuestocausePlaintiffsharmbecauseitforcesthemtochoose,on
adailybasis,betweenviolatingtheircorereligiousbeliefs(thatfirstrequiresthemtofastduringthe
month of Ramadan; and second, requires them to abstain from foods that violate their religious
tenets)andwaivingtheirrighttoreceivingamenuthatmeetsminimumnutritionalstandards.
125. RamadaniscurrentlyscheduledtocommenceonJuly9,2013.
126. Upon information and belief, it is unlikely that this case will be resolved before
Ramadan.
127. Plaintiffs are entitled to a declaration, pursuant to the First and Fourteenth
AmendmentstotheConstitutionoftheUnitedStates,theReligiousLandUseandInstitutionalized
PersonsActof2000(“RLUIPA”)and42U.S.C.§1983that:
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a. Defendants’ policies, practices, and customs violate the First and Fourteenth
Amendments to theConstitution of theUnited States, theReligious LandUse and
InstitutionalizedPersonsActof2000(“RLUIPA”),and42U.S.C.§1983;
b. Defendants’denialofabalancednutritionaldietcontainingbetween2600and2900
calories on any given day during Ramadan, and a halal food diet, constitutes a
violation of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution and creates a
chillingeffectonPlaintiffs’freeexerciseofreligion;
c. Defendants’ denial of Plaintiffs’ request for a balanced nutritional diet containing
between2600and2900caloriesonanygivendayduringRamadan,andahalalfood
diet is a substantial burden to the free exercise of Plaintiffs’ religion and is not
justifiedbyacompellinggovernmentinterest;
d. TheRamadanPolicyandthehalalfooddietarypolicy,asappliedtoPlaintiffs,treats
these prisoners on less than equal terms with other religious and non‐religious
prisonersinMichiganDepartmentofCorrectionsfacilities;and,
e. Defendants’uniqueapplicationoftheRamadanPolicytoPlaintiffs,andotherMuslim
inmates similarly‐situated, treatsMuslimprisoners on less than equal termswith
other religious and non‐religious prisoners, thereby creating a denominational
preferenceagainstIslamasareligion.
128. Plaintiffsareentitledtoissuanceofapreliminaryandpermanentinjunctionpursuant
totheFirstandFourteenthAmendmentstotheConstitutionoftheUnitedStates,theReligiousLand
UseandInstitutionalizedPersonsActof2000(“RLUIPA”),and42U.S.C.§1983:
a. Enjoining Defendants from denying Plaintiffs, and other Muslim inmates
similarly‐situated,abalancednutritionaldietcontainingbetween2600and2900calorieson
any given day during Ramadan, because Defendants’ denial of the proper caloric and
nutritionaldietforcesPlaintiffs,whohaveareligiousbasisforfastingduringthemonthof
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22
Ramadan,tochoose,onadailybasis,betweenviolatingtheircorereligiousbeliefs(ie:fasting
during the month of Ramadan) and receiving a menu that meets minimum nutritional
standardsandfastingduringthemonthofRamadan.
b. Enjoining Defendants from denying Plaintiffs, and other Muslim inmates
similarly‐situated,ahalalfooddietbecauseDefendants’denialofthehalalfooddietforces
Plaintiffs,whohaveareligiousbasisforconsumingahalaldiet,tochoose,onadailybasis,
betweenviolatingtheircorereligiousbeliefs thatrequirethemtoabstain fromfoodsthat
violatetheirreligioustenetsandwaivingtheirrighttoreceivingamenuthatmeetsminimum
nutritionalstandards.
c. RequiringDefendantstoremedytheconstitutionalandstatutoryviolations
identified above, including, but not limited to, eliminating any existing policy whereby
Plaintiff,andotherMusliminmatessimilarly‐situated,aredeniedabalancednutritionaldiet
containingbetween2600and2900caloriesonanygivendayduringRamadanandahalal
fooddiet.
129. In the absence of injunctive relief, Plaintiffs, and otherMuslim inmates similarly‐
situated,willcontinuetosufferirreparableharm.
130. ThesubstantialburdenthatMichiganDepartmentofCorrectionsRamadanpolicies
imposeonPlaintiffsandotherMuslimprisoners isnotnecessarytoachieveanycompellingstate
interest.
131. Theissuanceofaninjunctionisnotlikelytocausesubstantialharmtoothersbecause
Defendantsarecapableofprovidingtheseprisoners,andotherMusliminmatessimilarly‐situated,
withabalancednutritionaldietcontainingbetween2600and2900caloriesonanygivendayduring
Ramadanandahalalfooddietastheyarealreadyprovidingotherprisonersapropercaloricand
nutritionaldietinadditiontoareligiousdiet,includingbutnotlimitedto,aKosherdiet.
132. Plaintiffshaveastronglikelihoodofsuccessonthemerits.
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23
133. Thepublicinterestwouldbeservedbytheissuanceofaninjunction.
WHEREFORE,PlaintiffsrequestthisHonorableCourtgrantdeclaratoryreliefandinjunctive
reliefbarringDefendantsfromengaginginfurtherunconstitutionalpracticesinprohibitingPlaintiffs
andotherMuslimprisonersfromreceivingabalancednutritionaldietcontainingbetween2600and
2900caloriesonanygivendayduringRamadan,andprovidingthemwithahalalfooddiet.Further,
Plaintiffsrequestcompensatoryandpunitivedamagesagainst the individualcapacitydefendants,
plusallsuchotherreliefthisCourtdeemsjustandproperincludingcostsandattorneys’feesincurred
inthisaction.
CountIIViolationofReligiousLandUseandInstitutionalizedPersonsAct
(ReligiousExercise)
134. Plaintiffsherebyreallegeandincorporatebyreferencetheforegoingparagraphsof
thisAmendedComplaintasiffullysetforthherein.
135. Defendants’RamadanPolicy,wherebyDefendantsdonotprovidePlaintiffswitha
balancednutritionaldietcontainingbetween2600and2900caloriesonanygivendayinRamadan
chillPlaintiffs’righttofreeexerciseofreligion.
136. Defendants’ Ramadan Policy, denial of halal food policy and above‐mentioned
unlawfulactionschillPlaintiffs’righttofreeexerciseofreligion.
137. DefendantshavedeprivedandcontinuetodeprivePlaintiffsoftheirrighttothefree
exerciseofreligionassecuredbytheReligiousLandUseandInstitutionalizedPersonsActof2000,
42 U.S.C. § 2000cc(a) et seq., by both imposing and implementing an unconstitutional and
discriminatoryRamadanPolicyanddenyingahalal fooddiet that substantiallyburdenPlaintiffs’
religiousexercise.
138. Defendants’RamadanPolicyanddenialofahalalfooddiet,inadditiontotheabove‐
mentionedunlawfulactionscausedandcontinuestocausePlaintiffsharmbecauseitforcesthemto
choose,onadailybasisbetweenviolatingtheircorereligiousbeliefs(thatfirstrequiresthemtofast
2:13-cv-10271-PJD-PJK Doc # 16 Filed 04/24/13 Pg 23 of 40 Pg ID 133
24
duringthemonthofRamadan;andsecond,requiresthemtoabstainfromfoodsthatviolatetheir
religious tenets) and waiving their right to receiving a menu that meets minimum nutritional
standards.
139. Defendants have arbitrarily and unjustly established a Ramadan Policy requiring
Musliminmatestoreceivemealsthatdonotprovideabalancednutritionaldietcontainingbetween
2600and2900caloriesonanygivendayduringRamadan.
140. Defendantshavenotestablishedadietarypolicy requiring inmatesofother faiths
participatinginreligiousdietstoreceivemealsthatdonotmeetminimumnutritionalstandards.
141. TherestrictionsimposedonPlaintiffsandotherMusliminmateshavesubstantially
burdenedtheirreligiousexercise.
142. Byimposingandimplementingtheabove‐describedRamadanPolicyanddenyinga
halal food diet to Muslim inmates, Defendants have imposed a substantial burden on Plaintiffs’
exerciseofIslamwithinthecorrectionalfacilities.
143. Impositionofsuchaburdenisnotinfurtheranceofacompellinggovernmentinterest
and is not the least restrictive means of furthering any governmental interest, compelling or
otherwise.
144. PlaintiffsareentitledtoadeclarationthattheRamadanPolicyanddenialofthehalal
food diet is a substantial burden to the free exercise of Plaintiffs’ religion, is not justified by a
compellinggovernmentinterest,andisinviolationofRLUIPA.
145. RamadaniscurrentlyscheduledtocommenceJuly9,2013.
146. Upon information and belief, it is unlikely that this case will be resolved before
Ramadan.
147. Plaintiffsareentitledtoissuanceofapreliminaryandpermanentinjunctiongranting
thereliefdescribedinParagraph128.
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148. Defendants’ unlawful actions caused Plaintiffs harm and Plaintiffs are entitled to
injunctiveanddeclaratoryrelief,aswellascompensatoryandpunitivedamages,inadditiontoall
suchotherreliefthisCourtdeemsjustandproperincludingcostsandattorneys’feesinthisaction.
WHEREFORE,PlaintiffsrequestthisHonorableCourtgrantdeclaratoryreliefandinjunctive
reliefbarringDefendantsfromengaginginfurtherunconstitutionalpracticesinprohibitingPlaintiffs
andotherMuslimprisonersfromreceivingabalancednutritionaldietcontainingbetween2600and
2900caloriesonanygivendayduringRamadan,andprovidingthemwithahalalfooddiet.Further,
Plaintiffsrequestcompensatoryandpunitivedamagesagainst the individualcapacitydefendants,
plusallsuchotherreliefthisCourtdeemsjustandproperincludingcostsandattorneys’feesincurred
inthisaction.
CountIIIViolationofReligiousLandUseandInstitutionalizedPersonsAct
(DiscriminationontheBasisofReligion)
149. Plaintiffsherebyreallegeandincorporatebyreferencetheforegoingparagraphsof
thisAmendedComplaintasiffullysetforthherein.
150. TheRamadanPolicyanddenialofhalalfooddiettreatstheseprisonersonlessthan
equaltermswithotherreligiousandnon‐religiousprisonersinMichiganDepartmentofCorrections
facilities.
151. Defendants’RamadanPolicyanddenialofahalalfooddiet,inadditiontotheabove‐
mentionedunlawfulactionscausedandcontinuestocausePlaintiffsharmbecauseitforcesthemto
choose,onadailybasisbetweenviolatingtheircorereligiousbeliefs(thatfirstrequiresthemtofast
duringthemonthofRamadan;andsecond,requiresthemtoabstainfromfoodsthatviolatetheir
religious tenets) and waiving their right to receiving a menu that meets minimum nutritional
standards.
152. DefendantshavedeprivedandcontinuetodeprivePlaintiffsoftheirrighttobefree
fromreligiousdiscriminationassecuredbytheReligiousLandUseandInstitutionalizedPersonsAct
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26
of2000,42U.S.C.§2000cc(a)etseq.,byimposingandimplementingaRamadanPolicyanddenying
ahalalfooddietinamannerthatdiscriminatesonthebasisofreligion.
153. Defendants have imposed onerous restrictions on Plaintiffs that have not been
imposedonprisonersofotherfaithsatMichiganDepartmentofCorrectionsfacilities.
154. Defendants have arbitrarily and unjustly established a Ramadan Policy requiring
Musliminmatestoreceivemealsthatdonotmeetminimumnutritionalstandardsduringthemonth
ofRamadan.
155. Defendantshavenotestablishedadietarypolicy requiring inmatesofother faiths
participatinginreligiousdietstoreceivemealsthatdonotmeetminimumnutritionalstandards.
156. PlaintiffsareentitledtoadeclarationthattheRamadanPolicyanddenialofthehalal
fooddietconstitutesdiscriminationonthebasisofPlaintiffs’religion,isnotjustifiedbyacompelling
governmentinterest,andisinviolationofRLUIPA.
157. RamadaniscurrentlyscheduledtocommenceJuly9,2013.
158. Upon information and belief, it is unlikely that this case will be resolved before
Ramadan.
159. Plaintiffsareentitledtoissuanceofapreliminaryandpermanentinjunctiongranting
thereliefdescribedinParagraph128.
160. Plaintiffsareentitledtoissuanceofapreliminaryandpermanentinjunctionenjoining
DefendantsfromdenyingPlaintiffsapropercaloricandnutritionaldietandahalalfooddiet.
161. Defendants’ unlawful actions caused Plaintiffs harm and Plaintiffs are entitled to
injunctiveanddeclaratoryrelief,compensatoryandpunitivedamages,inadditiontoallsuchother
reliefthisCourtdeemsjustandproperincludingcostsandattorneys’feesinthisaction.
WHEREFORE,PlaintiffsrequestthisHonorableCourtgrantdeclaratoryreliefandinjunctive
reliefbarringDefendantsfromengaginginfurtherunconstitutionalpracticesinprohibitingPlaintiffs
andotherMuslimprisonersfromreceivingabalancednutritionaldietcontainingbetween2600and
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27
2900caloriesonanygivendayduringRamadan,andprovidingthemwithahalalfooddiet.Further,
Plaintiffsrequestcompensatoryandpunitivedamagesagainst the individualcapacitydefendants,
plusallsuchotherreliefthisCourtdeemsjustandproperincludingcostsandattorneys’feesincurred
inthisaction.
CountIVViolationofFirstandFourteenthAmendmenttotheUnitedStatesConstitution
(FreeExerciseofReligion)
162. Plaintiffsherebyreallegeandincorporatebyreferencetheforegoingparagraphsof
thisAmendedComplaintasiffullysetforthherein.
163. Defendants’RamadanPolicyanddenialofahalalfooddiet,inadditiontotheabove‐
mentionedunlawfulactionscausedandcontinuestocausePlaintiffsharmbecauseitforcesthemto
choose,onadailybasisbetweenviolatingtheircorereligiousbeliefs(thatfirstrequiresthemtofast
duringthemonthofRamadan;andsecond,requiresthemtoabstainfromfoodsthatviolatetheir
religious tenets) and waiving their right to receiving a menu that meets minimum nutritional
standards.
164. Defendants’ Ramadan Policy, denial of halal food policy and above‐mentioned
unlawfulactionschillPlaintiffs’righttofreeexerciseofreligion.
165. DefendantshavedeprivedandcontinuetodeprivePlaintiffsoftheirrighttothefree
exercise of religion as secured by the First Amendment to the United States Constitution,made
applicable to theStatesby theFourteenthAmendment to theUnitedStatesConstitution,byboth
imposingandimplementingaRamadanPolicyanddenyingahalalfooddietthatsubstantiallyburden
Plaintiffs’religiousexercise.
166. Defendants have arbitrarily and unjustly established a Ramadan Policy requiring
Musliminmatestoreceivemealsthatdonotmeetminimumnutritionalstandardsduringthemonth
ofRamadan.
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167. Defendantshavenotestablishedadietarypolicy requiring inmatesofother faiths
participatinginreligiousdietstoreceivemealsthatdonotmeetminimumnutritionalstandards.
168. Defendants’halalfooddietarypolicyprohibitsPlaintiffsfromexercisingtheirreligion
onadailybasis.
169. TherestrictionsimposedonPlaintiffsandotherMusliminmateshavesubstantially
burdenedtheirreligiousexercise.
170. Byimposingandimplementingtheabove‐describedRamadanPolicyanddenyinga
halal food diet to Muslim inmates, Defendants have imposed a substantial burden on Plaintiffs’
exerciseofIslamwithinthecorrectionalfacilities
171. Impositionofsuchaburdenisnotinfurtheranceofacompellinggovernmentinterest
and is not the least restrictive means of furthering any governmental interest, compelling or
otherwise.
172. PlaintiffsareentitledtoadeclarationthattheRamadanPolicyanddenialofthehalal
food diet is a substantial burden to the free exercise of Plaintiffs’ religion, is not justified by a
compellinggovernmentinterest,andisinviolationofPlaintiffs’FirstandFourteenthAmendment
rightstotheirfreeexerciseofreligion.
173. RamadaniscurrentlyscheduledtocommenceJuly9,2013.
174. Upon information and belief, it is unlikely that this case will be resolved before
Ramadan.
175. Plaintiffsareentitledtoissuanceofapreliminaryandpermanentinjunctiongranting
thereliefdescribedinParagraph128.
176. Plaintiffsareentitledtoissuanceofapreliminaryandpermanentinjunctionenjoining
DefendantsfromdenyingPlaintiffsapropercaloricandnutritionaldietandahalalfooddiet.
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29
177. Defendants’ unlawful actions caused Plaintiffs harm and Plaintiffs are entitled to
injunctiveanddeclaratoryrelief,compensatoryandpunitivedamages,inadditiontoallsuchother
reliefthisCourtdeemsjustandproperincludingcostsandattorneys’feesinthisaction.
WHEREFORE,PlaintiffsrequestthisHonorableCourtgrantdeclaratoryreliefandinjunctive
reliefbarringDefendantsfromengaginginfurtherunconstitutionalpracticesinprohibitingPlaintiffs
andotherMuslimprisonersfromreceivingabalancednutritionaldietcontainingbetween2600and
2900caloriesonanygivendayduringRamadan,andprovidingthemwithahalalfooddiet.Further,
Plaintiffsrequestcompensatoryandpunitivedamagesagainst the individualcapacitydefendants,
plusallsuchotherreliefthisCourtdeemsjustandproperincludingcostsandattorneys’feesincurred
inthisaction.
CountVViolationofFirstandFourteenthAmendmenttotheUnitedStatesConstitution
(EstablishmentClause)
178. Plaintiffsherebyreallegeandincorporatebyreferencetheforegoingparagraphsof
thisAmendedComplaintasiffullysetforthherein.
179. Defendants’uniqueapplicationoftheRamadanPolicytoPlaintiffs,andotherMuslim
inmatessimilarly‐situated,treatsMuslimprisonersonlessthanequaltermswithotherreligiousand
non‐religiousprisoners,therebycreatingadenominationalpreferenceagainstIslamasareligion.
180. Defendants’RamadanPolicyanddenialofahalalfooddiet,inadditiontotheabove‐
mentionedunlawfulactionscausedandcontinuestocausePlaintiffsharmbecauseitforcesthemto
choose,onadailybasisbetweenviolatingtheircorereligiousbeliefs(thatfirstrequiresthemtofast
duringthemonthofRamadan;andsecond,requiresthemtoabstainfromfoodsthatviolatetheir
religious tenets) and waiving their right to receiving a menu that meets minimum nutritional
standards.
181. DefendantshavedeprivedandcontinuetodeprivePlaintiffsoftheirrighttobefree
fromreligiousdiscriminationassecuredbytheEstablishmentClauseoftheFirstAmendmenttothe
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30
UnitedStatesConstitution,madeapplicabletotheStatesbytheFourteenthAmendmenttotheUnited
StatesConstitution,bybothimposingandimplementingaRamadanPolicyanddenyingahalalfood
dietthatsubstantiallyburdenPlaintiffs’religiousexercise.
182. Defendants have arbitrarily and unjustly established a Ramadan Policy requiring
Musliminmatestoreceivemealsthatdonotmeetminimumnutritionalstandardsduringthemonth
ofRamadan.
183. Defendantshavenotestablishedadietarypolicy requiring inmatesofother faiths
participatinginreligiousdietstoreceivemealsthatdonotmeetminimumnutritionalstandards.
184. Defendants’ denial of a halal food diet prohibits Plaintiffs from exercising their
religiononadailybasis.
185. The restrictions imposed on Plaintiffs are unconstitutional and have substantially
burdenedtheirreligiousexercise.
186. By imposingand implementing theRamadanPolicyanddenyingahalal fooddiet,
Defendants have imposed a substantial burden on Plaintiffs’ exercise of Islam within Michigan
DepartmentofCorrectionsfacilities.
187. Impositionofsuchaburdenisnotinfurtheranceofacompellinggovernmentinterest
and is not the least restrictive means of furthering any governmental interest, compelling or
otherwise.
188. PlaintiffsareentitledtoadeclarationthattheRamadanPolicyanddenialofthehalal
food diet is a substantial burden to the free exercise of Plaintiffs’ religion, is not justified by a
compelling government interest, and is in violation of the Establishment Clause to the First and
FourteenthAmendmentstotheConstitutionoftheUnitedStates.
189. RamadaniscurrentlyscheduledtocommenceJuly9,2013.
190. Upon information and belief, it is unlikely that this case will be resolved before
Ramadan.
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31
191. Plaintiffsareentitledtoissuanceofapreliminaryandpermanentinjunctiongranting
thereliefdescribedinParagraph128.
192. Plaintiffsareentitledtoissuanceofapreliminaryandpermanentinjunctionenjoining
DefendantsfromdenyingPlaintiffsapropercaloricandnutritionaldietandahalalfooddiet.
193. Defendants’ unlawful actions caused Plaintiffs harm and Plaintiffs are entitled to
injunctiveanddeclaratoryrelief,compensatoryandpunitivedamages,inadditiontoallsuchother
reliefthisCourtdeemsjustandproperincludingcostsandattorneys’feesinthisaction.
WHEREFORE,PlaintiffsrequestthisHonorableCourtgrantdeclaratoryreliefandinjunctive
reliefbarringDefendantsfromengaginginfurtherunconstitutionalpracticesinprohibitingPlaintiffs
andotherMuslimprisonersfromreceivingabalancednutritionaldietcontainingbetween2600and
2900caloriesonanygivendayduringRamadan,andprovidingthemwithahalalfooddiet.Further,
Plaintiffsrequestcompensatoryandpunitivedamagesagainst the individualcapacitydefendants,
plusallsuchotherreliefthisCourtdeemsjustandproperincludingcostsandattorneys’feesincurred
inthisaction.
CountVIViolationofFirstandFourteenthAmendmenttotheUnitedStatesConstitution
(EqualProtection)
194. Plaintiffsherebyreallegeandincorporatebyreferencetheforegoingparagraphsof
thisAmendedComplaintasiffullysetforthherein.
195. TheRamadanPolicyanddenialofhalalfooddiettreatstheseprisonersonlessthan
equaltermswithotherreligiousandnon‐religiousprisonersinMichiganDepartmentofCorrections
facilities,therebycreatingadenominationalpreferenceagainstIslamasareligion.
196. Defendants’RamadanPolicyanddenialofahalalfooddiet,inadditiontotheabove‐
mentionedunlawfulactionscausedandcontinuestocausePlaintiffsharmbecauseitforcesthemto
choose,onadailybasisbetweenviolatingtheircorereligiousbeliefs(thatfirstrequiresthemtofast
duringthemonthofRamadan;andsecond,requiresthemtoabstainfromfoodsthatviolatetheir
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religious tenets) and waiving their right to receiving a menu that meets minimum nutritional
standards.
197. DefendantshavedeprivedandcontinuetodeprivePlaintiffsoftheirrighttoequal
protectionofthelawsassecuredbytheFourteenthAmendmenttotheUnitedStatesConstitution,by
imposing and implementing a Ramadan Policy and denying a halal food diet in a manner that
discriminatesonthebasisofreligion.
198. Defendants have imposed onerous restrictions on Plaintiffs that have not been
imposedonprisonersofotherfaithsatMichiganDepartmentofCorrectionsfacilities.
199. Defendants have arbitrarily and unjustly established a Ramadan Policy requiring
Musliminmatestoreceivemealsthatdonotmeetminimumnutritionalstandardsduringthemonth
ofRamadan.
200. Defendantshavenotestablishedadietarypolicy requiring inmatesofother faiths
participatinginreligiousdietstoreceivemealsthatdonotmeetminimumnutritionalstandards.
201. Defendants’halalfooddietarypolicyprohibitsPlaintiffsfromexercisingtheirreligion
onadailybasis.
202. The restrictions imposed on Plaintiffs are unconstitutional and have substantially
burdenedtheirreligiousexercise.
203. Byimposingandimplementingtheabove‐describedRamadanPolicyanddenyinga
halal food diet to Muslim inmates, Defendants have imposed a substantial burden on Plaintiffs’
exerciseofIslamwithinthecorrectionalfacilities.
204. Impositionofsuchaburdenisnotinfurtheranceofacompellinggovernmentinterest
and is not the least restrictive means of furthering any governmental interest, compelling or
otherwise.
205. PlaintiffsareentitledtoadeclarationthattheRamadanPolicyanddenialofthehalal
food diet is a substantial burden to the free exercise of Plaintiffs’ religion, is not justified by a
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compelling government interest, and is in violation of Plaintiffs’ FourteenthAmendment right to
equalprotectionofthelaws.
206. RamadaniscurrentlyscheduledtocommenceJuly9,2013.
207. Upon information and belief, it is unlikely that this case will be resolved before
Ramadan.
208. Plaintiffsareentitledtoissuanceofapreliminaryandpermanentinjunctiongranting
thereliefdescribedinParagraph128.
209. Plaintiffsareentitledtoissuanceofapreliminaryandpermanentinjunctionenjoining
DefendantsfromdenyingPlaintiffsapropercaloricandnutritionaldietandahalalfooddiet.
210. Defendants’ unlawful actions caused Plaintiffs harm and Plaintiffs are entitled to
injunctiveanddeclaratoryrelief,compensatoryandpunitivedamages,inadditiontoallsuchother
reliefthisCourtdeemsjustandproperincludingcostsandattorneys’feesinthisaction.
WHEREFORE,PlaintiffsrequestthisHonorableCourtgrantdeclaratoryreliefandinjunctive
reliefbarringDefendantsfromengaginginfurtherunconstitutionalpracticesinprohibitingPlaintiffs
andotherMuslimprisonersfromreceivingabalancednutritionaldietcontainingbetween2600and
2900caloriesonanygivendayduringRamadan,andprovidingthemwithahalalfooddiet.Further,
Plaintiffsrequestcompensatoryandpunitivedamagesagainst the individualcapacitydefendants,
plusallsuchotherreliefthisCourtdeemsjustandproperincludingcostsandattorneys’feesincurred
inthisaction.
CountVIIViolationofEightandFourteenthAmendmenttotheUnitedStatesConstitution
(CruelandUnusualPunishment)
211. Plaintiffsherebyreallegeandincorporatebyreferencetheforegoingparagraphsof
thisAmendedComplaintasiffullysetforthherein.
212. UndertheEighthAmendment,prisonershavetherighttobefromcruelandunusual
punishment.
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213. TheEightAmendmentimposesadutyonDefendantstoprovidehumaneconditions
ofconfinement,includinginsuring,amongotherthings,thatprisonersreceiveadequatefood.See
Farmerv.Brennan,511U.S.825(1994).
214. Upon information and belief, the Ramadan Policy does not provide Plaintiffs or
MusliminmateswhoobservetheholyfastduringRamadan,abalancednutritionaldietcontaining
between2600and2900caloriesonanygivendayduringRamadan.
215. Upon information and belief, the daily caloric intake under the Ramadan Policy
rangesfromapproximately1,100caloriestoapproximately1,400calories,onanygivendayduring
Ramadan.
216. Thenutritionalandcaloric intakeundertheRamadanPolicy isapproximately less
thanhalftheamountofcaloriesthatotherinmatesreceiveonanygivendayduringRamadan.
217. Defendants, acting under color of state law, took Plaintiffs into physical police
custody.Indoingso,theyestablishedaspecialcustodialrelationshipwithPlaintiffs,givingriseto
affirmativedutiesontheirparttosecureandensurethatPlaintiffswouldbegivenadequatefoodand
tosecureforPlaintiffstheconstitutionallyprotectedrightsidentifiedabove.
218. Defendants, acting under color of state law, violated Plaintiffs’ above stated
constitutionallyprotectedrightsbywrongfullydenyingthemadequatefood.
219. Specifically,Defendants,actingundercoloroflaw,owedPlaintiffsthedutytofollow,
implement,andcomplywithPolicyDirective04.07.100“OffenderMeals,”whichmandatedthatall
menusandmealsatcorrectionalfacilitiesprovidePlaintiffsabalancednutritionaldietcontaining
between2600and2900caloriesonanygivenday.
220. Defendants, acting under color of law, violated the Policy Directive 04.07.100
“Offender Meals,” by deliberately failing to provide Plaintiffs and other Muslim prisoners who
observedtheholyfastduringRamadan,abalancednutritionaldietcontainingbetween2600and
2900caloriesonanygivendayduringRamadan.
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221. Defendants’depravationofabalancednutritionaldietcontainingbetween2600and
2900caloriesonanygivendayduringRamadanisobjectivelysufficientlyseriousinthatitfailsto
providePlaintiffsadequatefood(i.e.ahumaneconditionofconfinement).
222. Despite Plaintiffs’ repeated pleas and requests for a balanced nutritional diet
containingbetween2600and2900caloriesonanygivendayduringRamadan,Defendantsfailedto
takeadequatemeasurestoensurethatPlaintiffswerereceivingadequatefood.
223. Defendantssubjectivelyperceived,orshouldhavesubjectivelyperceived,Plaintiffs’
complaints,regardingtheinadequacyoffood.
224. Defendants’actsandomissionsweresufficientlyharmfultoevidenceasubstantial
riskofseriousharm.
225. Defendants’ acts and omissions were sufficiently harmful to offend evolving
standardsofdecencyinviolationoftheEighthAmendment.
226. Defendant’actsandomissionsindeprivingPlaintiffswithabalancednutritionaldiet
containingbetween2600and2900caloriesonanygivendayduringRamadanweresuchthatthey
deniedPlaintiffsandotherMusliminmatestheminimalcivilizedmeasureoflife’snecessities.
227. Defendants’ actions while acting under color of state law, in denying Plaintiffs a
balanced nutritional diet containing between 2600 and 2900 calories on any given day during
Ramadan, amounts to cruel and unusual punishment and excessive force in violation of their
constitutionallyprotectedrightsasstatedabove.
228. Defendants’conductasoutlinedabove,wassogrosslyincompetent,inadequate,or
excessivesoastoshocktheconscienceortobeintolerabletofundamentalfairnessandviolatesthe
EightAmendmentprohibitionagainstcruelandunusualpunishment.
229. Defendants, acting under the color of state law, authorized, tolerated, ratified,
permitted,oracquiescedinthecreationofpolicies,practices,andcustoms,establishingadefacto
policyofdeprivingPlaintiffsandotherMuslimprisonersobservingtheholyfastduringRamadan
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withabalancednutritionaldietcontainingbetween2600and2900caloriesonanygivendayduring
Ramadan.
230. Defendants’ policies, customs and practices were carried out willfully and with
wantondisregardandwiththespiritofgrossnegligence,andwerethedirectanddeliberatecauseof
theconstitutionaldeprivationsPlaintiffs’liberty,dueprocess,andthedirectcauseofPlaintiffs’cruel
andunusualpunishmentandexcessiveforce.
231. Asadirectandproximate resultof thesepolices,practicesandcustoms,Plaintiffs
weredeprivedoftheirconstitutionallyprotectedrightsasdescribedabove,byDefendants.
232. Asaresultoftheirconductdescribedabove,Defendantsarealsoliableunder42U.S.C.
§1983.
233. PlaintiffsareentitledtoadeclarationthattheRamadanPolicyanddenialofthehalal
food diet is a substantial burden to the free exercise of Plaintiffs’ religion, is not justified by a
compelling government interest, and is in violation of Plaintiffs’ FourteenthAmendment right to
equalprotectionofthelaws.
234. RamadaniscurrentlyscheduledtocommenceJuly9,2013.
235. Upon information and belief, it is unlikely that this case will be resolved before
Ramadan.
236. Plaintiffsareentitledtoissuanceofapreliminaryandpermanentinjunctiongranting
thereliefdescribedinParagraph128.
237. Plaintiffsareentitledtoissuanceofapreliminaryandpermanentinjunctionenjoining
DefendantsfromdenyingPlaintiffsapropercaloricandnutritionaldietandahalalfooddiet.
238. Defendants’ unlawful actions caused Plaintiffs harm and Plaintiffs are entitled to
injunctiveanddeclaratoryrelief,compensatoryandpunitivedamages,inadditiontoallsuchother
reliefthisCourtdeemsjustandproperincludingcostsandattorneys’feesinthisaction.
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WHEREFORE,PlaintiffsrequestthisHonorableCourtgrantdeclaratoryreliefandinjunctive
reliefbarringDefendantsfromengaginginfurtherunconstitutionalpracticesinprohibitingPlaintiffs
andotherMuslimprisonersfromreceivingabalancednutritionaldietcontainingbetween2600and
2900caloriesonanygivendayduringRamadan,andprovidingthemwithahalalfooddiet.Further,
Plaintiffsrequestcompensatoryandpunitivedamagesagainst the individualcapacitydefendants,
plusallsuchotherreliefthisCourtdeemsjustandproperincludingcostsandattorneys’feesincurred
inthisaction.
PrayerforRelief
WHEREFORE,PlaintiffsrequestthatthisHonorableCourtenterjudgmentintheirfavorand
againstDefendants on each and every count in this complaint, and enter anOrder awarding the
followingrelief:
1. Adeclaratoryjudgmentthat:
a. Defendants’ policies, practices, and customs violate the First and Fourteenth
AmendmentstotheConstitutionoftheUnitedStates,theReligiousLandUseand
InstitutionalizedPersonsActof2000(“RLUIPA”),and42U.S.C.§1983;
b. Defendants’denialofabalancednutritionaldietcontainingbetween2600and
2900caloriesonanygivendayduringRamadanandahalalfooddietconstitutes
aviolationoftheFirstAmendmenttotheUnitedStatesConstitutionandcreates
achillingeffectonPlaintiffs’freeexerciseofreligion;
c. Defendants’denialofPlaintiffs’requestforabalancednutritionaldietcontaining
between2600and2900caloriesonanygivendayduringRamadanandhalalfood
diet isasubstantialburdentothefreeexerciseofPlaintiffs’religionandisnot
justifiedbyacompellinggovernmentinterest;
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d. TheRamadanPolicy and the halal food dietary policy, as applied to Plaintiffs,
treats these prisoners on less than equal termswith other religious and non‐
religiousprisonersinMichiganDepartmentofCorrectionsfacilities;and,
e. Defendants’ unique application of the Ramadan Policy to Plaintiffs and other
Muslimprisoners treatsMuslimprisonerson less thanequal termswithother
religious and non‐religious prisoners, thereby creating a denominational
preferenceagainstIslamasareligion.
2. Aninjunctionthat:
a. Enjoining Defendants from denying Plaintiffs a balanced nutritional diet
containingbetween2600and2900caloriesonanygivendayduringRamadan,
because Defendants’ denial of the proper caloric and nutritional diet forces
Plaintiffs,whohaveareligiousbasisforfastingduringthemonthofRamadan,to
choose,onadailybasis,betweenviolatingtheircorereligiousbeliefs(ie:fasting
during the month of Ramadan) and receiving a menu that meets minimum
nutritionalstandards.
b. Enjoining Defendants from denying Plaintiffs a halal food diet because
Defendants’denial of thehalal fooddiet forcesPlaintiffs,whohavea religious
basisforconsumingahalaldiet,tochoose,onadailybasis,betweenviolatingtheir
corereligiousbeliefs thatrequirethemtoabstain fromfoodsthatviolate their
religioustenetsandwaivingtheirrighttoreceivingamenuthatmeetsminimum
nutritionalstandards.
c. Requiring Defendants to remedy the constitutional and statutory violations
identified above, including, but not limited to, eliminating any existing policy
wherebyPlaintiffsandotherMuslimprisoners,andotherssimilarly‐situated,are
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deniedabalancednutritionaldietcontainingbetween2600and2900calorieson
anygivendayduringRamadanandahalalfooddiet.
3. Anawardofattorneys’fees,costs,andexpensesofalllitigation,pursuantto42U.S.C.
§1988;and,
4. SuchotherandfurtherreliefastheCourtmaydeemjustandproper.
JURYDEMAND
NOWCOMEPlaintiffs,byandthroughtheirundersignedcounsel,andherebydemandatrial
byjuryoftheabove‐referencedcausesofaction.
Respectfullysubmitted,AKEEL&VALENTINE,PLLC /s/ShereefAkeel________________ SHEREEFH.AKEEL(P54345)
SYEDH.AKBAR(P67967)MUNEEBAHMAD(70391)AttorneysforPlaintiffs888W.BigBeaverRd.,Ste.910Troy,MI48084Phone:(248)269‐[email protected]
COUNCILONAMERICAN‐ISLAMICRELATIONS,MICHIGAN /s/LenaMasri__________________ LENAF.MASRI(P73461)
AttorneyforPlaintiffs21700NorthwesternHwy.,Ste.815Southfield,MI48075Phone:(248)559‐2247
Dated:April24,2013 [email protected]
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CERTIFICATEOFSERVICE
AcopyofthisAmendedComplaintforDeclaratoryRelief,InjunctiveReliefandDamagesand
Jury Demand was electronically filed with the United States District Court, Eastern District of
Michigan,onApril24,2013.
/s/LenaF.Masri_____________
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