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United States Penitentiary: Leavenworth
Inmate Case Files 1895-1952
Jake Ersland
The Paradox of the Inmate File
“69,937 and Counting”
“Leavenworth is Hell and I guess I’m the chief devil.”
-Warden Robert W. McLaughry, 1901
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What is in the files?
Inmate Photograph
Mug Shot
Record Sheet
Personal Data Sheet
• Place of birth
• Names of parents
• Permanent address
• Religion
• Education
• Vices
• And More
Fingerprints
Daily Work Record
Hospital Record
• Physician’s
• Exam of Inmate
Correspondence Log
Personal Correspondence
Trusty Prisoner’s Agreement
Sentence of Court
What did I do?
Mailing
Obscene
Material
What did I do?What was I convicted of?
What did I do?What did I do?What was I convicted of?
Murder
What was I convicted of?
Robbing a Post Office
What was I convicted of?
Robbing a Post Office
What was I convicted of?
Larceny
What was I convicted of?
Larceny
What was I convicted of?
Counterfeiting
What crime was I convicted of ?
Adultery
What was I convicted of?
Selling Liquor to Indians
What was I convicted of?
Violation of Banking Laws
What was I convicted of?
• Murder
The Size of Inmate Files
• Early files are fairly sparse
• Grew as the bureaucracy grew
• Social Interview
Privacy Act Restrictions
• Inmate entered at least 72 years ago
• Born at least 100 years ago
• Inmate is deceased and researcher can prove it
The Women
Common Mistakes
• Kansas State Penitentiary
• US Disciplinary Barracks
• Soldiers Home
Contact Information
• National Archives @ Kansas City• 400 West Pershing• Kansas City, Mo 64108• [email protected]• 816-268-8000
mailto:[email protected]
BOP-Contact Information
• Bureau of Prisons• 320 First St., NW• Washington, DC 20534 • 202-307-3198 • www.bop.gov• [email protected]
http://www.bop.gov/mailto:[email protected]
“The Horse Whisperer”