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UNITEDSTATESSECURITIESANDEXCHANGECOMMISSION
Washington,D.C.20549_________________
FORM6-K_________________
REPORTOFFOREIGNPRIVATEISSUERPURSUANTTORULE13a-16OR15d-16UNDERTHE
SECURITIESEXCHANGEACTOF1934
August20,2019
CommissionFileNumber:001-31269
_________________
ALCONINC.(RegistrantName)
ChemindeBlandonnet81214Vernier,Geneva,Switzerland(Addressofprincipalexecutiveoffice)
_________________
IndicatebycheckmarkwhethertheregistrantfilesorwillfileannualreportsundercoverofForm20‑ForForm40-F:Form20-FxForm40-F
IndicatebycheckmarkiftheregistrantissubmittingtheForm6-KinpaperaspermittedbyRegulationS-TRule101(b)(1):
IndicatebycheckmarkiftheregistrantissubmittingtheForm6-KinpaperaspermittedbyRegulationS-TRule101(b)(7):
ExhibitIndex
ExhibitNumber Description
99.1 PressreleaseissuedbyAlconInc.datedAugust20,2019titled“AlconReportsSecondQuarterandFirstHalf2019Results”99.2 AlconInc.CondensedConsolidatedInterimFinancialReport101.SCH InlineXBRLTaxonomyExtensionSchema101.CAL InlineXBRLTaxonomyExtensionCalculation101.DEF InlineXBRLTaxonomyExtensionDefinition101.LAB InlineXBRLTaxonomyExtensionLabel101.PRE InlineXBRLTaxonomyExtensionPresentation
2
SIGNATURES
PursuanttotherequirementsoftheSecuritiesExchangeActof1934,theregistranthasdulycausedthisreporttobesignedonitsbehalfbytheundersigned,thereuntodulyauthorized.
ALCONINC.
Date: August20,2019 By: /s/TimothyC.Stonesifer Name:TimothyC.Stonesifer Title:AuthorizedRepresentative
Date: August20,2019 By: /s/RoyceBedward Name:RoyceBedward Title:AuthorizedRepresentative
3
AlconReportsSecondQuarterandFirstHalf2019Results• Secondquartersalesof$1.9billion,anincreaseof2%,or5%constantcurrency(cc)• AnnouncedthelaunchofPRECISION1,anewdailySiHylensdesignedforthemainstreammarket• Secondquartermid-singledigitgrowthinallproductcategories(cc)• Reiteratedfullyearoutlook
Geneva,August20,2019-Alcon(SIX/NYSE:ALC),thegloballeaderineyecare,reporteditsfinancialresultsforthesecondquarterandfirsthalfendedJune30,2019.
Secondquarterandfirsthalf2019keyfigures
Threemonthsended Sixmonthsended June30,2019 June30,2018 June30,2019 June30,2018Netsales(inmillion$) 1,863 1,819 3,640 3,598Operatingmargin(%) (2.8)% 2.1% (2.8)% 3.1%Coreoperatingmargin(%)(1) 16.6% 17.2% 17.1% 18.2%EPS($) (0.80) 0.03 (1.02) 0.11CoredilutedEPS($)(1) 0.47 0.52 0.98 1.10
Forthesecondquarterof2019,worldwidesaleswere$1.9billion,anincreaseof2%onareportedbasisandanincreaseof5%onaconstantcurrencybasis(2),ascomparedtothesamequarterofthepreviousyear.Secondquarter2019dilutedlossespersharewere$0.80andcoredilutedearningspersharewere$0.47.
“Our second quarter results demonstrate that we are solidly executing our growth drivers while successfully standing Alcon upas an independent company,” said David Endicott, Alcon’s Chief Executive Officer. “We maintained strong Surgicalperformance, driven by new product innovation in both implantables and consumables and demand for surgical equipment. Wealso delivered improvements in Vision Care, driven by double digit growth of our DAILIES TOTAL1 ®globally, as well as solidsales execution in the U.S."
Mr. Endicott continued, "PRECISION1®, our newest daily SiHy lens, is expected to broaden our contact lens portfolio andenhance our competitive offerings. We’re investing in a critical manufacturing platform that we believe will deliver one of ourmost exciting U.S. launches and position our business for continued growth and expansion."
1
ToviewtheseparatepressreleaseonthelaunchofPRECISION1,clickon:https://www.alcon.com/media-release/alcon-launch-precision1-daily-disposable-contact-lenses-it-continues-deliver-vision
SecondQuarterandFirstHalf2019ResultsWorldwidesalesforthesecondquarterwere$1.9billion, anincreaseof2%,or5%onaconstantcurrencybasis,comparedtothesecondquarterof2018.SalesgrowthwasdrivenbytheCompany'sfourkeygrowthplatformswithintheSurgicalandVisionCaresegments:AT-IOLs,Vitreoretinal,DAILIESTOTAL1andSYSTANEComplete®.ForthefirstsixmonthsendedJune30,2019,worldwidesaleswere$3.6billion,up1%,or5%onaconstantcurrencybasis,comparedtothefirstsixmonthsendedJune30,2018.
Thefollowingtablehighlightsnetsalesbysegmentforthesecondquarterandfirsthalfof2019:
Threemonthsended Change% Sixmonthsended Change%($millionsunlessindicatedotherwise) June30,2019 June30,2018 $ cc June30,2019 June30,2018 $ cc Surgical Implantables 300 298 1 4 585 577 1 6Consumables 588 578 2 5 1,139 1,119 2 6Equipment/other 163 154 6 7 327 311 5 7TotalSurgical 1,051 1,030 2 5 2,051 2,007 2 6VisionCare Contactlenses 493 478 3 6 991 987 — 4Ocularhealth 319 311 3 5 598 604 (1) 2TotalVisionCare 812 789 3 6 1,589 1,591 — 3Netsalestothirdparties 1,863 1,819 2 5 3,640 3,598 1 5
Surgical growth continuesSurgicalnetsalesof$1.1billion,whichincludeimplantables,consumablesandequipment/other,increased2%,or5%onaconstantcurrencybasis,comparedtothesecondquarterof2018.Allcategoriesperformedwell,postingmid-singledigitgrowth.Strong international demand for PANOPTIX ® and monofocals, pull-through of dedicated consumables, strong cataractequipmentandservicerevenueweretheprimarydriversofgrowth.Year-to-date,Surgicalnetsalesincreased2%,or6%onaconstantcurrencybasis,comparedtothefirstsixmonthsendedJune30,2018.
Vision Care shows steady growthVision Care net sales of $0.8 billion , which include contact lenses and ocular health, increased3% , or6%on a constantcurrency basis compared to the second quarter of 2018. Sales of DAILIES TOTAL1 andSYSTANE Complete continued toachieve double-digit gains during the quarter. Sales from the rest of the contact lens portfolio improved due to new productenhancements,betterproductflowandsalesexecution.Year-to-daterevenueswerecomparabletothefirstsixmonthsoflastyearandincreased3%onaconstantcurrencybasis.
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Operating income/lossSecondquarter2019operatinglosswas$53million,whichincludeschargesof$258millionfromtheamortizationofcertainintangibleassetsand$78millionof separationcosts. Excludingtheseandotheradjustments, secondquartercoreoperatingincomewas$310million . Secondquartercoreoperatingmarginof16.6%includesanunfavorableimpactof90basispointsfromforeignexchange,comparedtothefirstthreemonthsendedJune30,2018.
Operating loss for the first six months of the year was $101 million , which includes charges of $ 513 million from theamortization of certain intangible assets, $ 78million of separation costs and $72 million of spin-readiness costs. Excludingtheseandotheradjustments,firsthalfoperatingincomewas$624million.Coreoperatingmarginforthefirsthalfoftheyearof17.1%includesanunfavorableimpactof100basispointsfromforeignexchange,comparedtothefirstsixmonthsendedJune30,2018.
Diluted earnings per share (EPS)Secondquarter2019dilutedlossespersharewere$0.80,whichincludes$301million , or$0.61pershare,innon-cashtaxexpense resulting from Swiss tax reform. On June 30, 2019, Swiss voters approved the Swiss Tax Reform and Old AgeInsurancefinancingbillwhichresultedinthere-measurementoftheCompany’sSwissdeferredtaxassetsandliabilities.
Coredilutedearningspersharewere$0.47forthesecondquarter,whichwasimpactedby$0.06persharefromincrementalinterestexpenserelatedtoborrowingsassociatedwiththespin-off.Firsthalf2019dilutedlossespersharewere$1.02,including$0.61pershareinnon-cashtaxexpenseresultingfromSwisstaxreformandotheradjustments.Coredilutedearningswere$0.98pershareforthefirsthalfof2019.-cash impact from Swiss tax reform is core-adjustedBalancesheethighlightsThe Company ended the second quarter with a cash position of $ 721 million . Following the addition of $3.5 billion ofborrowingsatthespin-off,theCompanyendedthesecondquarterwithanetdebt(3)positionof$2.8billion.
2019FinancialOutlookBasedonsolidperformanceyear-to-date,theCompanyreiterateditsfull year2019guidanceprovidedduringthefirst quartertrading update on May 15, 2019. The Company continues to expect worldwide net sales growth for the full year 2019 to bebetween3%and5%onaconstantcurrencybasis,coreoperatingmargintobeintherangeof17%to18%,andcoreeffectivetaxrate(4)tobeintherangeof17%to19%.
WebcastandConferenceCallInstructionsTheCompanywillhostaconferencecallonAugust21at2:00p.m.CentralEuropeanSummerTime/8a.m.EasternTimetodiscuss its second quarter 2019 earnings results. The webcast can be accessed online through Alcon's Investor Relationswebsite, investor.alcon.com. Listeners should log on approximately 10 minutes in advance. A replay will be available onlinewithin24hoursaftertheevent.
TheCompany'sinterimfinancial report andsupplemental presentationmaterialscanbefoundonlinethroughAlcon'sInvestorRelations website, https://investor.alcon.com/financials/quarterly-results/, at the beginning of the conference, or by clicking onthelink(https://investor.alcon.com/news-and-events/events-and-presentations/event-details/2019/Alcons-Second-Quarter-2019-Earnings-Conference/default.aspx).
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Footnotes(pages1-3)
1Coreresults,suchascoreoperatingmarginandcoreEPS,arenon-IFRSmeasures.Foradditionalinformation,includingareconciliationofsuchcore results to the most directly comparable measures presented in accordance with IFRS, see the explanation of non-IFRS measures andreconciliationtablesinthe'Non-IFRSmeasuresasdefinedbytheCompany'and'FinancialTables'sections.
2Constantcurrency(cc)isanon-IFRSmeasure.Growthinconstantcurrency(cc)iscalculatedbytranslatingthecurrentyear’sforeigncurrencyitemsintoU.S.dollarsusingaverageexchangeratesfromtheprioryearandcomparingthemtoprioryearvaluesinU.S.dollars.Anexplanationofnon-IFRSmeasurescanbefoundinthe'Non-IFRSmeasuresasdefinedbytheCompany'section.
3Net (debt)/liquidity is a non-IFRS measure. For additional information regarding net (debt)/liquidity, which is a non-IFRS measure, see theexplanationofnon-IFRSmeasuresandreconciliationtablesinthe'Non-IFRSmeasuresasdefinedbytheCompany'and'FinancialTables'sections.
4Core effective tax rate, a non-IFRS measure, is the applicable annual tax rate on core taxable income. For additional information, see theexplanationregardingreconciliationofforward-lookingguidancelaterinthispressrelease.
4
CautionaryNoteRegardingForward-LookingStatements
Thispressreleasecontains“forward-lookingstatements” withinthemeaningof thesafeharborprovisionsof theUnitedStatesPrivateSecuritiesLitigationReformActof1995.Forward-lookingstatementscanbeidentifiedbywordssuchas:“anticipate,”“intend,”“commitment,”“lookforward,”“maintain,”“plan,”“goal,”“seek,”“believe,”“project,”“estimate,”“expect,”“strategy,”“future,”“likely,”“may,”“should,”“will”andsimilarreferencestofutureperiods.
Forward-looking statements are neither historical facts nor assurances of future performance. Instead, they are based only on Alcon’s currentbeliefs, expectations and assumptions regarding the future of its business, future plans and strategies, and other future conditions. Becauseforward-lookingstatementsrelatetothefuture,theyaresubjecttoinherentuncertaintiesandrisksthataredifficulttopredict.Suchforward-lookingstatementsaresubjecttovariousrisksanduncertaintiesfacingAlcon,including:thecommercialsuccessofitsproductsanditsabilitytomaintainand strengthen its position in its markets; the success of its research and development efforts; uncertainties regarding the success of Alcon’sseparation and spin-off from Novartis; pricing pressure from changes in third party payor coverage and reimbursement methodologies; globaleconomic, financial, legal, tax, political, and social change; ongoing industry consolidation; its ability to maintain relationships in the healthcareindustry;changesininventorylevelsorbuyingpatternsofitscustomers;itsrelianceonsoleorlimitedsourcesofsupply;itsrelianceonoutsourcingkeybusinessfunctions;itsabilitytoprotectitsintellectualproperty;theimpactonunauthorizedimportationofitsproductsfromcountrieswithlowerprices to countries with higher prices; its success in completing and integrating strategic acquisitions; the effects of litigation, including productliability lawsuits; its ability to comply with all laws to which it may be subject; effect of product recalls or voluntary market withdrawals, includingCyPass; data breaches; the implementation of its enterprise resource planning system; its ability to attract and retain qualified personnel; thesufficiencyofitsinsurancecoverage;theaccuracyofitsaccountingestimatesandassumptions,includingpensionplanobligationsandthecarryingvalue of intangible assets; the ability to obtain regulatory clearance and approval of its products as well as compliance with any post-approvalobligations;legislativeandregulatoryreform;theabilityofAlconPharmaceuticalsLtd.tocomplywithitsinvestmenttaxincentiveagreementwiththeSwissStateSecretariatforEconomicAffairsinSwitzerlandandtheCantonofFribourg,Switzerland;abilitytoserviceitsdebtobligations;theneedforadditionalfinancing;itsabilitytooperateasastand-alonecompany;whetherthetransitionalservicesNovartishasagreedtoprovideAlconaresufficient;theimpactofthespin-offfromNovartisonAlcon’sshareholderbase;theabilitytodeclareandpaydividends;andtheeffectofmaintainingor losing its foreign private issuer status under U.S. securities laws. Additional factors are discussed in Alcon’s filings with the United StatesSecuritiesandExchangeCommission,includingitsForm20-F.Shouldoneormoreoftheseuncertaintiesorrisksmaterialize,orshouldunderlyingassumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those anticipated. Therefore, you should not rely on any of these forward-lookingstatements.
Forward-lookingstatementsinthispressreleasespeakonlyasofthedateofitsfiling,andAlconassumesnoobligationtoupdateforward-lookingstatementsasaresultofnewinformation,futureeventsorotherwise.
5
Non-IFRSmeasuresasdefinedbytheCompany
Alconusescertainnon-IFRSmetricswhenmeasuringperformance,includingwhenmeasuringcurrentperiodresultsagainstpriorperiods,includingcoreresults,constantcurrencies,net(debt)/liquidity,andfreecashflow.
Becauseoftheirnon-standardizeddefinitions,thenon-IFRSmeasures(unlikeIFRSmeasures)maynotbecomparabletothecalculationofsimilarmeasuresofothercompanies.Thesenon-IFRSmeasuresarepresentedsolelytopermitinvestorstomorefullyunderstandhowAlconmanagementassessesunderlyingperformance.Thesenon-IFRSmeasuresarenot,andshouldnotbeviewedas,asubstituteforIFRSmeasures.
Coreresults
Alcon core results, including core operating income and core net income, exclude all amortization and impairment charges of intangible assets,excluding software, net gains and losses on fund investments and equity securities valued at fair value through profit and loss, and certainacquisition related items. The following items that exceed a threshold of $10 million and are deemed exceptional are also excluded from coreresults: integrationanddivestment relatedincomeandexpenses, divestment gainsandlosses, restructuring charges/releasesandrelateditems,legal related items, impairments of property, plant and equipment and financial assets, as well as incomeand expense items that managementdeemsexceptionalandthatareorareexpectedtoaccumulatewithintheyeartobeovera$10millionthreshold.
TaxesontheadjustmentsbetweenIFRSandcoreresultstakeintoaccount,foreachindividualitemincludedintheadjustment,thetaxratethatwillfinallybeapplicabletotheitembasedonthejurisdictionwheretheadjustmentwillfinallyhaveataximpact.Generally,thisresultsinamortizationandimpairmentofintangibleassetsandacquisition-relatedrestructuringandintegrationitemshavingafulltaximpact.Thereisusuallyataximpactonotheritems,althoughthisisnotalwaysthecaseforitemsarisingfromlegalsettlementsincertainjurisdictions.
Alconbelievesthatinvestorunderstandingofitsperformanceisenhancedbydisclosingcoremeasuresofperformancebecause,sincetheyexcludeitemsthatcanvarysignificantlyfromperiodtoperiod,thecoremeasuresenableahelpfulcomparisonofbusinessperformanceacrossperiods.Forthissamereason,AlconusesthesecoremeasuresinadditiontoIFRSandothermeasuresasimportantfactorsinassessingitsperformance.
AlimitationofthecoremeasuresisthattheyprovideaviewofAlconoperationswithoutincludingalleventsduringaperiod,suchastheeffectsofanacquisition,divestment,oramortization/impairmentsofpurchasedintangibleassetsandrestructurings.
Constantcurrencies
Changesintherelativevaluesofnon-UScurrenciestotheU.S.dollarcanaffectAlconfinancialresultsandfinancialposition.Toprovideadditionalinformationthatmaybeusefultoinvestors,includingchangesinsalesvolume,wepresentinformationaboutchangesinournetsalesandvariousvaluesrelatingtooperatingandnetincomethatareadjustedforsuchforeigncurrencyeffects.
Constantcurrencycalculationshavethegoalofeliminatingtwoexchangerateeffectssothatanestimatecanbemadeofunderlyingchangesintheconsolidatedincomestatementexcluding:
• theimpactoftranslatingtheincomestatementsofconsolidatedentitiesfromtheirnon-USdollarfunctionalcurrenciestotheU.S.dollar;and
• theimpactofexchangeratemovementsonthemajortransactionsofconsolidatedentitiesperformedincurrenciesotherthantheirfunctionalcurrency.
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Alconcalculatesconstantcurrencymeasuresbytranslatingthecurrentyear'sforeigncurrencyvaluesforsalesandotherincomestatementitemsintoUSdollars,usingtheaverageexchangeratesfromtheprioryearandcomparingthemtotheprioryearvaluesinUSdollars.
Freecashflow
Alcondefinesfreecashflowasnetcashflowsfromoperatingactivitieslesscashflowassociatedwiththepurchaseorsaleofproperty,plantandequipment. Free cash flow is presented as additional information because Alcon management believes it is a useful supplemental indicator ofAlcon'sabilitytooperatewithoutrelianceonadditionalborrowingoruseofexistingcash.FreecashflowisnotintendedtobeasubstitutemeasurefornetcashflowsfromoperatingactivitiesasdeterminedunderIFRS.
Netliquidity/(debt)
Alcon defines net liquidity/(debt) as current and non-current financial debt less cash and cash equivalents, current investments and derivativefinancialinstruments.Netliquidity/(debt)ispresentedasadditionalinformationbecausemanagementbelievesitisausefulsupplementalindicatorofAlcon's ability to pay dividends, to meet financial commitments and to invest in new strategic opportunities, including strengthening its balancesheet.
Growthrateandmargincalculations
Foreaseofunderstanding,Alconusesasignconventionforitsgrowthratessuchthatareductioninoperatingexpensesorlossescomparedtotheprioryearisshownasapositivegrowth.
Gross margins, operating income/(loss) margins and core operating incomemargins are calculated based uponnet sales to third parties unlessotherwisenoted.
Reconciliationofguidanceforforward-lookingnon-IFRSmeasures
Theforward-lookingguidanceincludedinthispressreleasecannotbereconciledtothecomparableIFRSmeasureswithoutunreasonableefforts,becausewearenotabletopredictwithreasonablecertaintytheultimateamountornatureofexceptionalitemsinthefiscalyear.Theseitemsareuncertain,dependonmanyfactorsandcouldhaveamaterialimpactonourIFRSresultsfortheguidanceperiod.
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Financialtables
Secondquarter/firsthalf2019netsalesbyregion
Threemonthsended Sixmonthsended
($millionsunlessindicatedotherwise) June30,2019 June30,2018 June30,2019 June30,2018 UnitedStates 779 42% 750 41% 1,516 42% 1,462 41%International 1,084 58% 1,069 59% 2,124 58% 2,136 59%Netsalestothirdparties 1,863 100% 1,819 100% 3,640 100% 3,598 100%
Consolidatedincomestatementforthefirstsixmonths(unaudited)
Threemonthsended Sixmonthsended
($millionsexcept(loss)/earningspershare) June30,2019 June30,2018 Change June30,2019 June30,2018 ChangeNetsalestothirdparties 1,863 1,819 44 3,640 3,598 42Salestoformerparent — 1 (1) — 2 (2)Otherrevenues 40 — 40 87 — 87Netsalesandotherrevenues 1,903 1,820 83 3,727 3,600 127Costofnetsales (922) (942) 20 (1,847) (1,855) 8Costofotherrevenues (34) — (34) (81) — (81)Grossprofit 947 878 69 1,799 1,745 54Selling,general&administration (760) (722) (38) (1,416) (1,375) (41)Research&development (167) (152) (15) (313) (289) (24)Otherincome 6 62 (56) 18 81 (63)Otherexpense (79) (28) (51) (189) (51) (138)Operating(loss)/income (53) 38 (91) (101) 111 (212)Interestexpense (35) (6) (29) (44) (12) (32)Otherfinancialincome&expense (8) (8) — (16) (14) (2)(Loss)/incomebeforetaxes (96) 24 (120) (161) 85 (246)Taxes (294) (9) (285) (338) (32) (306)Net(loss)/income (390) 15 (405) (499) 53 (552)
(Loss)/earningspershare
Basic (0.80) 0.03 (0.83) (1.02) 0.11 (1.13)Diluted (0.80) 0.03 (0.83) (1.02) 0.11 (1.13)
Weightedaveragenumberofsharesoutstanding(millions)(1)
Basic 488.2 488.2 — 488.2 488.2 —Diluted 488.2 488.2 — 488.2 488.2 —
(1) Forperiodspriortothespin-off,thedenominatorforbasicanddilutedearningspersharewascalculatedusingthe488.2millionsharesofcommonstockdistributedinthespin-off.
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Keybalancesheethighlights
($millions) June30,2019 December31,2018Cashandcashequivalents 721 227Currentfinancialdebts 1,771 47Non-currentfinancialdebts 1,751 —
Freecashflow
ThefollowingisasummaryofAlconfreecashflowforthesixmonthsendedJune30,2019and2018,togetherwithareconciliationtonetcashflowsfromoperatingactivities,themostdirectlycomparableIFRSmeasure:
Sixmonthsended($millions) June30,2019 June30,2018
Netcashflowsfromoperatingactivities 301 555Purchaseofproperty,plant&equipment (206) (179)Freecashflow 95 376
Net(debt)/liquidity
($millions) AtJune30,2019
Currentfinancialdebt (1,771)Otherfinancialliabilitiestoformerparent —Otherfinancialreceivablesfromformerparent —Non-currentfinancialdebt(1) (1,751)Totalfinancialdebt (3,522)
Lessliquidity:Cashandcashequivalents 721Derivativefinancialinstruments 1Totalliquidity 722Net(debt)/liquidity(1) (2,800)(1) Alcon adopted IFRS 16, Leases as of January 1, 2019 using the modified retrospective approach as described in Notes 2 and 7 to the Condensed
ConsolidatedInterimFinancialStatements.Underthemodifiedretrospectiveapproach,comparativeinformationwasnotrestated.However,thebalancespreviously reported in "Financial debts" for a finance lease obligation have been reclassified from "Financial debts" to "Non-current lease liabilities" toenhance the inter-period comparability of information presented. This reclassification of Balance Sheet presentation has also been reflected in thecomputationofNet(debt)/liquidity,resultinginanincreaseinNet(debt)/liquidityof$89millionasofDecember31,2018.
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ReconciliationofIFRStoCoreresults
Three months ended June 30, 2019
Amortizationofcertainintangible
assets(1)
($millionsexcept(loss)/earningspershare)IFRSResults SeparationCosts(2)
OtherItems(3)
CoreResults
Grossprofit 947 252 3 2 1,204
Selling,general&administration (760) 13 2 (745)Research&development (167) 6 2 13 (146)
Otherincome 6 2 8
Otherexpense (79) 60 8 (11)Operating(loss)/income (53) 258 78 27 310(Loss)/incomebeforetaxes (96) 258 78 27 267Taxes(4) (294) (36) (18) 312 (36)Net(loss)/income (390) 222 60 339 231
Basic(loss)/earningspershare(5) (0.80) 0.47
Diluted(loss)/earningspershare(5) (0.80) 0.47(1) Includes recurring amortization for all intangible assets other than software.
(2) Separation costs are expected to be incurred over the two to three-year period following the completion of the Company’s Spin-Off from Novartis and primarily includecosts related to IT and third party consulting fees.
(3) Gross profit includes manufacturing sites consolidation activities. Selling, general & administration includes expenses for integration of recent acquisitions. Research &development includes $16 million primarily for the amortization of option rights and expenses for integration of recent acquisitions, partially offset by a $3 million fairvalue adjustment of a contingent consideration liability. Other income and expense include $10 million for fair value adjustments of a financial asset and other items.
(4) Total tax adjustments of $258 million included tax associated with operating income core adjustments and discrete tax items. Tax associated with operating income coreadjustments of $363 million totaled $58 million with an average tax rate of 16.0%.
Coretaxadjustmentsfordiscreteitemstotaled$316million,includinga$301millionnon-cashtaxexpenseforre-measurementofdeferredtaxbalancesasaresultofSwisstaxreform,changesinuncertaintaxpositionsandotheritems.
(5) Corebasicearningspershareiscalculatedusingthe488.2 million weighted-averagesharesofcommonstockoutstandingduringtheperiodfollowingthespin-off.
Coredilutedearningspersharealsocontemplatedilutivesharesof1.8millionassociatedwithunvestedequity-basedawardsasdescribedinNote6totheCondensedConsolidatedInterimFinancialStatements,yielding490.0millionweighted-averagedilutedsharesforthethreemonthsendedJune30,2019.
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ReconciliationofIFRStoCoreresults(continued)
Three months ended June 30, 2018
Amortizationofcertainintangible
assets(1)
($millionsexcept(loss)/earningspershare)IFRSResults Impairments(2)
Restructuringitems(3)
Legalitems(4)
OtherItems(5)
CoreResults
Grossprofit 878 251 39 1,168
Selling,general&administration (722) (722)
Research&development (152) 3 18 (131)
Otherincome 62 (1) (1) (49) 11
Otherexpense (28) 3 10 1 (14)Operatingincome 38 254 39 2 9 (30) 312Incomebeforetaxes 24 254 39 2 9 (30) 298
Taxes(6) (9) (42)
Netincome 15 256
Basicearningspershare(7) 0.03 0.52
Dilutedearningspershare(7) 0.03 0.52(1) Includes recurring amortization for all intangible assets other than software.
(2) Includes impairment charges related to intangible assets.
(3) Includes other restructuring income and charges and related items.
(4) Includes legal costs related to an investigation.
(5) Research and development includes amortization of option rights and a fair value adjustment of a contingent consideration liability. Other income and expense primarilyinclude $49 million for fair value adjustments of a financial asset.
(6) Tax associated with operating income core adjustments of $274 million totaled $33 million. The core tax rate of 14.2% has been applied to core pre-tax income for theperiod.
(7) For periods prior to the spin-off, the denominator for both core basic and diluted earnings per share was calculated using the 488.2 million shares ofcommonstockdistributedinthespin-off.
11
ReconciliationofIFRStoCoreresults(continued)
Six months ended June 30, 2019
Amortizationofcertainintangible
assets(1)
($millionsexcept(loss)/earningspershare)IFRSResults
SeparationCosts(2)
Legalitems(3)
OtherItems(4)
CoreResults
Grossprofit 1,799 502 3 10 2,314
Selling,general&administration (1,416) 13 9 (1,394)
Research&development (313) 11 2 20 (280)
Otherincome 18 (1) 17
Otherexpense (189) 60 32 64 (33)Operating(loss)/income (101) 513 78 32 102 624(Loss)/incomebeforetaxes (161) 513 78 32 102 564Taxes(5) (338) (70) (18) (8) 348 (86)Net(loss)/income (499) 443 60 24 450 478
Basic(loss)/earningspershare(6) (1.02) 0.98
Diluted(loss)/earningspershare(6) (1.02) 0.98(1) Includes recurring amortization for all intangible assets other than software.
(2) Separation costs are expected to be incurred over the two to three-year period following the completion of the Company’s Spin-Off from Novartis and primarily includecosts related to IT and third party consulting fees.
(3) Includes legal settlement costs and certain external legal fees.
(4) Gross Profit includes spin readiness costs and manufacturing sites consolidation activities. Selling, general & administration includes expenses for spin readiness andintegration of recent acquisitions. Research & development includes $33 million primarily for the amortization of option rights and expenses for integration of recentacquisitions, partially offset by $13 million in fair value adjustments of a contingent consideration liability. Other income and expense primarily includes spin readinesscosts.
(5) Total tax adjustments of $252 million included tax associated with operating income core adjustments and discrete tax items. Tax associated with operating income coreadjustments of $725 million totaled $115 million with an average tax rate of 15.9%.
Coretaxadjustmentsfordiscreteitemstotaled$367million,includinga$301millionnon-cashtaxexpenseforre-measurementofdeferredtaxbalancesasaresultofSwisstaxreformanda$68milliontaxexpenserelatedtoratechangesintheUSfollowingtheSpin-Off,offsetbynetchangesinuncertaintaxpositions.
(6) Corebasicearningspershareiscalculatedusingthe488.2 million weighted-averagesharesofcommonstockoutstandingduringtheperiodfollowingthespin-off.
Coredilutedearningspersharealsocontemplatedilutivesharesof0.9millionassociatedwithunvestedequity-basedawardsasdescribedinNote6totheCondensedConsolidatedInterimFinancialStatements,yielding489.1millionweighted-averagedilutedsharesforthesixmonthsendedJune30,2019.
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ReconciliationofIFRStoCoreresults(continued)
Six months ended June 30, 2018
Amortizationofcertainintangible
assets(1)
($millionsexcept(loss)/earningspershare)IFRSResults Impairments(2)
Restructuringitems(3)
Legalitems(4)
OtherItems(5)
CoreResults
Grossprofit 1,745 502 39 2,286
Selling,general&administration (1,375) (1,375)
Research&development (289) 5 31 (253)
Otherincome 81 (1) (1) (59) 20
Otherexpense (51) 3 19 5 (24)Operatingincome 111 507 39 2 18 (23) 654Incomebeforetaxes 85 507 39 2 18 (23) 628
Taxes(6) (32) (89)
Netincome 53 539
Basicearningspershare(7) 0.11 1.10
Dilutedearningspershare(7) 0.11 1.10
(1) Includes recurring amortization for all intangible assets other than software.
(2) Includes impairment charges related to intangible assets.
(3) Includes restructuring income and charges and related items.
(4) Includes legal costs related to an investigation.
(5) Research and development includes amortization of option rights and a fair value adjustment of a contingent consideration liability. Other income and expense primarilyinclude fair value adjustments of a financial asset.
(6) Tax associated with operating income core adjustments of $543 million totaled $57 million. The core tax rate of 14.2% has been applied to core pre-tax income for theperiod.
(7) For periods prior to the spin-off, the denominator for both core basic and diluted earnings per share was calculated using the 488.2 million sharesofcommonstockdistributedinthespin-off.
13
AboutAlconAlconhelpspeopleseebrilliantly.Asthegloballeaderineyecarewithaheritagespanningmorethansevendecades,weofferthebroadestportfolioofproductstoenhancesightandimprovepeople’slives.OurSurgicalandVisionCareproductstouchthelives of more than 260 million people in over 140 countries each year living with conditions like cataracts, glaucoma, retinaldiseasesandrefractiveerrors.Ourmorethan20,000associatesareenhancingthequalityoflifethroughinnovativeproducts,partnershipswitheyecareprofessionalsandprogramsthatadvanceaccesstoqualityeyecare.Learnmoreatwww.alcon.com.
Connectwithuson
InvestorRelationsChristinaCheng+41589112110(Geneva)+18176152789(FortWorth)[email protected]
MediaRelationsWesWarnock+41589112111(Geneva)+18176152501(FortWorth)[email protected]
14
ALCONINC.CONDENSEDCONSOLIDATEDINTERIMFINANCIALREPORT
INDEX PageOperatingPerformance 2CondensedConsolidatedInterimFinancialStatements(unaudited)
ConsolidatedIncomeStatements 11ConsolidatedStatementsofComprehensive(Loss)/Income 12ConsolidatedBalanceSheets 13ConsolidatedStatementsofChangesinEquity 14ConsolidatedStatementsofCashFlows 15NotestoCondensedConsolidatedInterimFinancialStatements 16
SupplementaryInformationNon-IFRSMeasuresasDefinedbytheCompany 34ReconciliationofIFRSResultstoCoreResults 36EBITDA 42CashFlowandNet(Debt)/Liquidity 42Net(Debt)/Liquidity 43FreeCashFlow 43
Disclaimer 44
1
OPERATINGPERFORMANCE
Keyfigures
Threemonthsended Change% Sixmonthsended Change%
($millionsunlessindicatedotherwise) June30,2019 June30,2018 $ cc(1) June30,2019 June30,2018 $ cc(1)
Netsalestothirdparties 1,863 1,819 2 5 3,640 3,598 1 5
Grossprofit 947 878 8 13 1,799 1,745 3 9
Operating(loss)/income (53) 38 nm nm (101) 111 nm nm
Operating margin (%) (2.8) 2.1 (2.8) 3.1
Net(loss)/income (390) 15 nm nm (499) 53 nm nm
Basicanddiluted(loss)/earningspershare($)(2) (0.80) 0.03 nm nm (1.02) 0.11 nm nm
Coreresults(1)
Coreoperatingincome 310 312 (1) 7 624 654 (5) 4
Core operating margin % 16.6 17.2 17.1 18.2
Corenetincome 231 256 (10) (1) 478 539 (11) (2)
Corebasicearningspershare($)(2) 0.47 0.52 (10) (1) 0.98 1.10 (11) (2)
Coredilutedearningspershare($)(3) 0.47 0.52 (10) (1) 0.98 1.10 (11) (2)nm=notmeaningful(1) Core results and constant currencies (cc) as presented in this table are non-IFRS measures. Alcon uses certain non-IFRS metrics when measuring
performance, including when measuring current period results against prior periods. Refer to the 'Supplementary Information' section for additionalinformationandreconciliationtables.
(2) Calculatedusing488.2 million sharesforbothcurrentandprioryearperiods.(3) Calculatedusing490.0millionand489.1millionweighted-averagedilutedsharesforthethreeandsixmonthsendedJune30,2019,respectively,and488.2
million sharesfortheprioryearperiods.Refertothe'SupplementaryInformation'sectionforadditionaldetails.
2
Allcommentsbelowfocusonconstantcurrencies(cc)movementsunlessotherwisenoted.
Netsalesbysegment
Threemonthsended Change% Sixmonthsended Change%($millionsunlessindicatedotherwise) June30,2019 June30,2018 $ cc(1) June30,2019 June30,2018 $ cc(1)
Surgical Implantables 300 298 1 4 585 577 1 6Consumables 588 578 2 5 1,139 1,119 2 6Equipment/other 163 154 6 7 327 311 5 7TotalSurgical 1,051 1,030 2 5 2,051 2,007 2 6
VisionCare Contactlenses 493 478 3 6 991 987 — 4Ocularhealth 319 311 3 5 598 604 (1) 2TotalVisionCare 812 789 3 6 1,589 1,591 — 3Netsalestothirdparties 1,863 1,819 2 5 3,640 3,598 1 5(1)Constantcurrenciesisanon-IFRSmeasure.Refertothe'Supplementaryinformation'sectionforadditionalinformation.
SecondQuarter
Surgical
Surgicalnetsaleswere$1.1billion(+2%,+5%cc).Implantablesgrew(+1%,+4%cc),drivenbystrongdemandforAdvancedTechnologyIOLs,includingtheAcrySof IQPanOptix trifocal IOLs,whichcontinuetoperformwellacrossallgeographies.Consumablesgrew(+2%,+5%cc), drivenbycataractandvitreoretinalconsumables,whichcontinuetobenefitfromastrongglobalinstalledequipmentbase.Equipment/othergrew(+6%,+7%cc),drivenbyservicerevenuesandcataractequipmentandaccessories.
Vision Care
VisionCarenetsaleswere$0.8billion(+3%,+6%cc).Contactlensesgrew(+3%,+6%cc),drivenmainlybycontinueddouble-digitgrowthofDAILES TOTAL1 .Ocularhealthgrew(+3%,+5%cc),drivenbyartificialtears,primarilySystane intheUS.
FirstHalf
Surgical
Surgicalnetsaleswere$2.1billion(+2%,+6%cc).Implantablesgrew(+1%,+6%cc),drivenbyAdvancedTechnologyIOLs.Consumablesgrew(+2%,+6%cc), drivenbycataractandvitreoretinalconsumables.Equipment/othergrew(+5%,+7%cc),drivenbyservicerevenues,cataractequipmentandproceduraleyedrops.
Vision Care
VisionCarenetsaleswere$1.6billion(0%,+3%cc).Contactlensesgrew(0%,+4%cc),ascontinueddoubledigitgrowthofDAILES TOTAL1waspartiallyoffsetbydeclinesinothercontactlenses.Ocularhealthgrew(-1%,+2%cc),drivenbySystane ,partiallyoffsetbydeclinesincontactlenscareasthemarketcontinuestoshifttodailylensmodalities.
3
Operating(loss)/income
Threemonthsended Change% Sixmonthsended Change%($millionsunlessindicatedotherwise) June30,2019 June30,2018 $ cc(1) June30,2019 June30,2018 $ cc(1)
Grossprofit 947 878 8 13 1,799 1,745 3 9Selling,general&administration (760) (722) (5) (8) (1,416) (1,375) (3) (6)Research&development (167) (152) (10) (11) (313) (289) (8) (9)Otherincome 6 62 (90) (90) 18 81 (78) (77)Otherexpense (79) (28) nm nm (189) (51) nm nmOperating(loss)/income (53) 38 nm nm (101) 111 nm nmOperating margin (%) (2.8) 2.1 (2.8) 3.1
Coreresults(1) Coregrossprofit 1,204 1,168 3 7 2,314 2,286 1 6Coreoperatingincome 310 312 (1) 7 624 654 (5) 4Core operating margin (%) 16.6 17.2 17.1 18.2 nm=notmeaningful(1) Coreresultsandconstantcurrenciesarenon-IFRSmeasures.Refertothe'Supplementaryinformation'sectionforadditionalinformationandreconciliation
tables.
SecondQuarter
Operatinglosswas$53million,comparedtooperatingincomeof$38millionintheprioryearperiod.Highersalesandimprovedgrossmarginweremorethanoffsetbyseparationcostsandinvestmentsinresearch&developmentandITincludingtheSAPimplementation.Theprioryearperiodalsowasfavorablyimpactedbyafairvalueadjustmentofafinancialasset.Therewasanegative1.3percentagepointimpactonoperatingmarginfromcurrency.
Adjustmentstoarriveatcoreoperatingincomewere$363million,mainlydueto$258millionofamortizationand$78millionofseparationcosts.
Coreoperatingincomewas$310million(-1%,+7%cc),comparedto$312millionintheprioryearperiod.Highersalesandimprovedgrossmarginwerepartiallyoffsetbyinvestmentsinresearch&developmentandITincludingtheSAPimplementation.Therewasanegative0.9percentagepointimpactoncoreoperatingmarginfromcurrency.
FirstHalf
Operatinglosswas$101million,comparedtoanoperatingincomeof$111millionintheprioryearperiod,primarilyduetospinreadinesscosts,separationcostsandinvestmentsinresearch&developmentandITincludingtheSAPimplementation, partiallyoffset byhighersalesandgrossmargin.Theprioryearperiodalsowasfavorablyimpactedbyafairvalueadjustmentofafinancialasset.Therewasanegative1.7percentagepointimpactonoperatingmarginfromcurrency.
Adjustmentstoarriveatcoreoperatingincomewere$725million,mainlydueto$513millionofamortization,$72millionofspinreadinesscosts,$78millionofseparationcostsand$32millionoflegalitems.
Coreoperatingincomewas$624million(-5%,+4%cc),comparedto$654millionintheprioryearperiod.Highersalesandimprovedgrossmarginwerepartiallyoffsetbyinvestmentsinresearch&developmentandITincludingtheSAPimplementation.Therewasanegative1.0percentagepointimpactoncoreoperatingmarginfromcurrency.
4
Segmentcontribution(1)
($millionsunlessindicatedotherwise)
Threemonthsended Change% Sixmonthsended Change%June30,2019 June30,2018 $ cc(2) June30,2019 June30,2018 $ cc(2)
Surgicalsegmentcontribution 217 219 (1) 6 440 422 4 13 As % of net sales 20.6 21.3 21.5 21.0 VisionCaresegmentcontribution 135 131 3 10 282 314 (10) (4) As % of net sales 16.6 16.6 17.7 19.7 Notallocatedtosegments (405) (312) (30) (30) (823) (625) (32) (32)Operating(loss)/income (53) 38 nm nm (101) 111 nm nm
Coreresults(2) CoreSurgicalsegmentcontribution 235 237 (1) 6 463 453 2 11 As % of net sales 22.4 23.0 22.6 22.6 CoreVisionCaresegmentcontribution 143 131 9 17 301 314 (4) 2 As % of net sales 17.6 16.6 18.9 19.7 Corenotallocatedtosegments (68) (56) (21) (25) (140) (113) (24) (25)Coreoperatingincome 310 312 (1) 7 624 654 (5) 4(1) ForadditionalinformationregardingsegmentcontributionpleaserefertoNote4totheCondensedConsolidatedInterimFinancialStatements.(2) Coreresultsandconstantcurrenciesarenon-IFRSmeasures.Refertothe'Supplementaryinformation'sectionforadditionalinformationandreconciliation
tables.
SecondQuarter
Surgical
Surgicalsegmentcontributionwas$217million(-1%,+6%cc),comparedto$219millionintheprioryearperiod.Highersalesandimprovedgrossmarginwerepartiallyoffsetbyhigherresearch&developmentinvestments.
AdjustmentstoarriveatcoreSurgicalsegmentcontributionwere$18million,primarilyforbusinessdevelopmentcharges,inlinewiththeprioryearperiod.
CoreSurgicalsegmentcontributionwas$235million(-1%,+6%cc),comparedto$237millionintheprioryearperiod.Highersalesandimprovedgross margin were partially offset by higher research & development investments. There was a negative 0.8 percentage point impact on coresegmentcontributionmarginfromcurrency.
Vision Care
VisionCaresegment contribution was$135million(+3%,+10%cc), comparedto$131millionintheprior yearperiod. Highersales, improvedgrossmarginandimprovedselling,general&administrationsalesleveragewerepartiallyoffsetbyhigherresearch&developmentinvestments.
Adjustments to arrive at core Vision Care segment contribution were$8millionprimarily dueto separation costs. Noadjustments weremadetoarriveatcoreresultsfortheprioryearperiod.
CoreVisionCaresegmentcontributionwas$143million(+9%,+17%cc),comparedto$131millionintheprioryearperiod.Highersales,improvedgrossmargin andimprovedselling, general &administration sales leveragewerepartially offset by higher research &development investments.Therewasanegative0.6percentagepointimpactoncoresegmentcontributionmarginfromcurrency.
5
Not allocated to segments
Operatinglossnotallocatedtosegmentstotaled$405million,comparedto$312millionintheprioryearperiod,increasingprimarilydueto$70millionofseparationcostsandhighercorporatecosts,consistingprimarilyofITcosts.Theprioryearperiodalsowasfavorablyimpactedbyafairvalueadjustmentofafinancialasset.
Coreoperatingincomenotallocatedtosegmentsamountedtoanetcoreexpenseof$68million,comparedwithanetcoreexpenseof$56millionintheprioryearperiodduetohighercorporatecosts,consistingprimarilyofITcosts.
FirstHalf
Surgical
Surgical segmentcontributionwas$440million(+4%,+13%cc), comparedto$422millionintheprior yearperiod. Highersalesandimprovedgrossmarginwerepartiallyoffsetbyhigherresearch&developmentinvestments.
Adjustments toarriveat coreSurgical segment contributionwere$23million, primarily duetobusinessdevelopment charges, comparedto$31millionintheprioryearperiod.
Core Surgical segment contribution was $463 million ( +2% , +11% cc), compared to $453 million in the prior year period. Higher sales andimprovedgrossmarginwerepartiallyoffsetbyresearch&developmentinvestments.Therewasanegative1.0percentagepointofimpactoncoresegmentcontributionmarginfromcurrency.
Vision Care
VisionCaresegmentcontributionwas$282million(-10%,-4%cc),comparedto$314millionintheprioryearperiod.Highersalesweremorethanoffsetbylowergrossmargin,spinreadinesscosts,separationcostsandhigherresearch&developmentinvestments.
AdjustmentstoarriveatcoreVisionCaresegmentcontributionwere$19millionduetospinreadinessandseparationcosts.Noadjustmentsweremadetoarriveatcoreresultsfortheprioryearperiod.
Core Vision Care segment contribution was $301million (-4%,+2%cc), compared to$314million in the prior year period. Higher sales andimprovedselling,general&administrationsalesleveragewerepartiallyoffsetbyhigherresearch&developmentinvestments.Therewasanegative0.6percentagepointimpactoncoresegmentcontributionmarginfromcurrency.
Not allocated to segments
Operating loss not allocated to segments totaled$823million , compared to$625million in the prior year period, increasing mainly due to$70millionofseparationcosts,$62millionofspinreadinesscostsandhighercorporatecosts,consistingprimarilyoflegalitemsandITcosts.Theprioryearperiodalsowasfavorablyimpactedbyafairvalueadjustmentofafinancialasset.
Coreoperatingincomenotallocatedtosegmentsamountedtonetcoreexpenseof$140million,comparedto$113millionintheprioryearperiod,drivenbyhighercorporatecosts,consistingprimarilyofITcosts.
6
Non-operatingincomeandexpense
Threemonthsended Change% Sixmonthsended Change%
($millionsunlessindicatedotherwise) June30,2019 June30,2018 $ cc(1) June30,2019 June30,2018 $ cc(1)
Operating(loss)/income (53) 38 nm nm (101) 111 nm nmInterestexpense (35) (6) nm nm (44) (12) nm nmOtherfinancialincome&expense (8) (8) — (2) (16) (14) (14) (11)(Loss)/incomebeforetaxes (96) 24 nm nm (161) 85 nm nmTaxes (294) (9) nm nm (338) (32) nm nmNet(loss)/income (390) 15 nm nm (499) 53 nm nmBasicanddiluted(loss)/earningspershare($) (0.80) 0.03 nm nm (1.02) 0.11 nm nm
Coreresults(1) Coretaxes (36) (42) 14 10 (86) (89) 3 (6)Corenetincome 231 256 (10) (1) 478 539 (11) (2)Corebasicearningspershare($) 0.47 0.52 (10) (1) 0.98 1.10 (11) (2)Coredilutedearningspershare($) 0.47 0.52 (10) (1) 0.98 1.10 (11) (2)nm=notmeaningful(1) Coreresultsandconstantcurrenciesarenon-IFRSmeasures.Refertothe'Supplementaryinformation'sectionforadditionalinformationandreconciliation
tables.
SecondQuarter
Interest expense
Interestexpensewas$35million,comparedwith$6millionintheprioryearperiod.Interestexpenserecognizedinthecurrentperiodisdrivenbythebridgeandothertermloans,localbilateralfacilitiesandtheadoptionofIFRS16,Leases .
Other financial income & expense
Otherfinancialincome&expensewasanetexpenseof$8million,consistingprimarilyofhedgingcostsandforeigncurrencyexchangegainsandlosses,comparablewiththeprioryearperiod.
Taxes
Taxexpensewas$294million,comparedwith$9millionintheprioryearperiod.Taxesrecognizedinthecurrentperiodincludeanon-cashtaxexpenseof$301millionrelatedtothere-measurementofdeferredtaxassetsandliabilitiesasaresultofSwisstaxreform,changesinuncertaintaxpositionsandotheritems.
Adjustmentstoarriveatcoretaxexpensewere$258million,primarilyrelatedtoSwisstaxreform,partiallyoffsetbytaxassociatedwithoperatingincomecoreadjustments.
Coretaxexpensewas$36million,comparedto$42millionintheprioryearperiod.Theaveragecoretaxratewas13.5%comparedto14.1%intheprioryearperiod,primarilydrivenbythemixofpre-taxincomeacrossgeographicaltaxjurisdictions.
Net (loss)/income and (loss)/earnings per share
Netlosswas$390million, comparedtonetincomeof$15millionintheprioryearperiod.Thedecreasewasmainlyattributabletoanoperatingloss,higherinterestexpenseandhighertaxexpense.Theassociatedbasicanddiluted(loss)/earningspersharewere$(0.80),comparedto$0.03intheprioryearperiod.
Corenetincomewas$231million,comparedto$256millionintheprioryearperiod,dueprimarilytohigherinterestexpense.Theassociatedcorebasicanddilutedearningspersharewere$0.47comparedto$0.52intheprioryearperiod.
7
FirstHalf
Interest expense
Interest expense was$44million , compared with$12million in the prior year period, driven by the bridge and other term loans, local bilateralfacilitiesandtheadoptionofIFRS16,Leases .
Other financial income & expense
Otherfinancialincome&expensewasanetexpenseof$16million,comparedto$14millionintheprioryearperiod,andconsistedprimarilyofhedgingcostsandforeigncurrencyexchangegainsandlosses.
Taxes
Taxexpensewas$338million,comparedwith$32millionintheprioryearperiod.Taxesrecognizedinthecurrentperiodincludea$301millionnon-cashtaxexpenseforSwisstaxreformanda$68millionnon-cashtaxexpenseprimarilyforre-measurementofdeferredtaxbalancesrelatedtoratechangesintheUSfollowingtheSpin-Off,offsetbynetchangesinuncertaintaxpositions.
Adjustmentstoarriveatcoretaxexpensewere$252million,primarilyrelatedtoSwisstaxreform,partiallyoffsetbytaxassociatedwithoperatingincomecoreadjustments.
Coretaxexpensewas$86million,comparedto$89millionintheprioryearperiod.Theaveragecoretaxrateincreasedto15.2%from14.2%intheprioryearperiod.TheincreaseinthecoreeffectivetaxrateisprimarilydrivenbyalossofcertaintaxbenefitsintheUSduetotheSpin-Offandthemixofpre-taxincomeacrossgeographicaltaxjurisdictions.
Net (loss)/income and (loss)/earnings per share
Netlosswas$499million, comparedtonetincomeof$53millionintheprioryearperiod.Thedecreasewasmainlyattributabletoanoperatingloss,higherinterestexpenseandhighertaxexpense.Theassociatedbasicanddiluted(loss)/earningspersharewere$(1.02),comparedto$0.11intheprioryearperiod.
Corenetincomewas$478million, comparedto$539millionin theprior year period, primarily dueto lower core operating incomeandhigherinterestexpense.Theassociatedcorebasicanddilutedearningspersharewere$0.98comparedto$1.10intheprioryearperiod.
Cashflow
Netcashflowsfromoperatingactivitiesamountedto$301millioninthefirsthalfof2019,comparedto$555millionintheprioryearperiodprimarilyattributabletochangesinnetworkingcapital,alegalsettlement,andinterestpaymentsontheCompany'sfinancialdebts.Changesinnetworkingcapital were primarily driven by contract manufacturing receivables from former parent, which are included within Other current assets. Tradereceivables had a larger increase than the prior year period, in line with increased sales. Trade payables increased during the current reportingperiod due to spin readiness and separation costs incurred. Refer to Note 9 of the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements foradditionaldetailsregardingchangeswithinnetworkingcapital.
Net cash flows used in investing activities amounted to$558million in thefirst half of2019, comparedto$275million in the prior year period,primarily duetotheacquisitionof PowerVisioninMarch2019.Refer toNote3of theCondensedConsolidatedInterimFinancial Statementsforadditionalinformation.
Netcashflowsfromfinancingactivitiesamountedto$747millioninthefirsthalfof2019,comparedto$298millionofnetcashoutflowsintheprioryearperiod.Cashinflowsinthecurrentperiodwereattributabletoproceedsfromtheissuanceofnon-currentandcurrentfinancialdebtstotaling$3.5billionassociatedwithborrowingsfromthebridgeandothertermloansandlocalbilateralfacilities,partiallyoffsetbymovementsoffinancingprovidedtotheCompany'sformerparent,whichincreasedby$2.4billionfromtheprioryearperiod,dueto$3.1billionincashpaymentsmadetotheCompany'sformerparentanditsaffiliatespriortotheSpin-Off.RefertoNote8oftheCondensedConsolidatedInterimFinancialStatementsforadditionalinformation.
8
Freecashflow(non-IFRSmeasure)
Freecashflowamountedto$95millioninthefirsthalfof2019,comparedto$376millionintheprioryearperiod,withthedecreasemainlycausedbylowercashflowsfromoperatingactivitiesduetospinreadinessandseparationcosts,interestpaymentsassociatedwithfinancialdebts,andalegalsettlement.
For additional information regardingfreecashflow, whichis a non-IFRSmeasure, seetheexplanationof non-IFRSmeasures andreconciliationtablesinthe'SupplementaryInformation'section.
Balancesheet
Assets
Total non-current assetsof$23.6billionasofJune30,2019remainedstablecomparedtoDecember31,2018.Therewasadecreaseof$332millioninDeferredtaxassetsduetooffsettingdeferredtaxliabilitieswithinthesametaxjurisdictionwhichwaslargelyoffsetbyincreasesof$187millioninRight-of-useassetsfromtheimplementationofIFRS16,Leases asdescribedinNote7totheCondensedConsolidatedInterimFinancialStatements, $87 million in Property, plant & equipment due to continued capital expenditures net of recurring depreciation, and $46 million inGoodwillandotherintangibleassetsduetothePowerVisionacquisitionnetofrecurringamortization.
Totalcurrentassetsof$4.1billionasofJune30,2019,increased$743millioncomparedtoDecember31,2018,mainlyduetoincreasesinCashandcashequivalentsof$494millionattributabletoborrowingsfromthebridgeandothertermloansandlocalbilateralfacilitiesasdescribedinNote8 to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements offset by payments to former parent, Trade receivables of $1.4 billion increased$154millionandOthercurrentassetsof$0.5billionincreased$104million.
Liabilities
Totalnon-currentliabilitiesincreased$2.0billionto$4.5billionasofJune30,2019,comparedto$2.5billionasofDecember31,2018,primarilyduetothirdpartyfinancialdebtsof$1.8billion.Thereductionindeferredtaxliabilitieswasduetothenetofthere-measurementofdeferredtaxliabilitiesassociatedwiththeSwisstaxreformanddeferredtaxassetsoffsettingdeferredtaxliabilitieswithinthesametaxjurisdiction,asdiscussedabove.Provisionsandothernon-currentliabilitiesandLeaseliabilitiesalsoincreased$212millionand$131million,respectively,primarilyduetoacontingentconsiderationliabilityrecordedforthePowerVisionacquisitionandimplementationofIFRS16,Leases ,respectively.RefertoNotes3,7and8totheCondensedConsolidatedInterimFinancialStatementsforadditionaldetailsrelatedtothePowerVisionacquisition,IFRS16adoptionandfinancialdebts.
Totalcurrentliabilitiesincreased$1.9billionto$3.8billionasofJune30,2019,comparedto$1.9billionasofDecember31,2018,primarilyduetoincreasesinfinancialdebtsof$1.7billion,Tradepayablesof$218millionduetovarioustransitionagreementsandhigherspendforspinreadinessandseparation, andCurrent incometaxliabilitiesof$125millionduethetimingof taxpayments, partially offset byadecreaseinProvisionsandothercurrentliabilitiesof$43millionattributableprimarilytopaymentsforannualshort-termincentivecompensationandalegalsettlement.RefertoNote8totheCondensedConsolidatedInterimFinancialStatementsforadditionaldetailsrelatedtofinancialdebts.
Equity
Equitydecreased$3.2billionto$19.5billionasofJune30,2019,comparedtoInvestedcapital of$22.6billionasofDecember31,2018.Thedecreasewasprimarilyattributableto$3.1billionpaidtoNovartisanditsaffiliatesimmediatelypriortotheSpin-Off,asdescribedinNote3totheCondensedConsolidatedInterimFinancialStatements.
Net(debt)/liquidity(non-IFRSmeasure)Netdebtincreasedto$2.8billionasofJune30,2019comparedtonetliquidityof$152millionasofDecember31,2018.Alcon'sliquidityamountedto$722millionasofJune30,2019comparedto$227millionasofDecember31,2018,whiletotal financialdebtincreasedto$3.5billionasofJune30,2019,comparedto$75millionasofDecember31,2018.
The increase in financial debts is attributable to $3.2 billion in borrowings against bridge and other term loans and $0.3 billion in local bilateralfacilities.RefertoNotes3and8totheCondensedConsolidatedInterimFinancialStatementsforadditionalinformation.
9
Foradditionalinformationregardingnet(debt)/liquidity,whichisanon-IFRSmeasure,seetheexplanationofnon-IFRSmeasuresandreconciliationtablesinthe'SupplementaryInformation'section.
10
ALCONINC.CONDENSEDCONSOLIDATEDINTERIMFINANCIALSTATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATEDINCOMESTATEMENTS(unaudited)
Threemonthsended Sixmonthsended
($millionsexcept(loss)/earningspershare) Note June30,2019 June30,2018 June30,2019 June30,2018Netsalestothirdparties 4 1,863 1,819 3,640 3,598Salestoformerparent 4 — 1 — 2Otherrevenues 4 40 — 87 —
Netsalesandotherrevenues 1,903 1,820 3,727 3,600Costofnetsales (922) (942) (1,847) (1,855)Costofotherrevenues (34) — (81) —
Grossprofit 947 878 1,799 1,745Selling,general&administration (760) (722) (1,416) (1,375)Research&development (167) (152) (313) (289)Otherincome 6 62 18 81Otherexpense (79) (28) (189) (51)
Operating(loss)/income (53) 38 (101) 111Interestexpense (35) (6) (44) (12)Otherfinancialincome&expense (8) (8) (16) (14)
(Loss)/incomebeforetaxes (96) 24 (161) 85Taxes 5 (294) (9) (338) (32)
Net(loss)/income (390) 15 (499) 53
(Loss)/earningspershare
Basic 6 (0.80) 0.03 (1.02) 0.11Diluted 6 (0.80) 0.03 (1.02) 0.11
Weightedaveragenumberofsharesoutstanding(millions)(1)
Basic 6 488.2 488.2 488.2 488.2Diluted 6 488.2 488.2 488.2 488.2(1) ForperiodspriortotheSpin-Off,thedenominatorforbasicanddilutedearningspersharewascalculatedusingthe488.2millionsharesofcommonstockdistributedin
theSpin-Off.
TheaccompanyingNotesformanintegralpartoftheCondensedConsolidatedInterimFinancialStatements.
11
CONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENTSOFCOMPREHENSIVE(LOSS)/INCOME(unaudited)
Threemonthsended Sixmonthsended($millions) June30,2019 June30,2018 June30,2019 June30,2018
Net(loss)/income (390) 15 (499) 53Other comprehensive income to be eventually recycled into the consolidatedincome statement:
Currencytranslationeffects 5 (88) 1 (40)
Totalofitemstoeventuallyrecycle 5 (88) 1 (40)Other comprehensive income never to be recycled into the consolidatedincome statement:
Actuarial(losses)/gainsfromdefinedbenefitplans,netoftaxes(1) — 16 (7) 33
Fairvalueadjustmentsonequitysecurities,netoftaxes(2) — — (2) —
Totalofitemsnevertoberecycled — 16 (9) 33
Totalcomprehensive(loss)/income (385) (57) (507) 46(1) Taxexpenseof$1 million and$5 million wasrecordedinthethreemonthsendedJune30,2019and2018,respectively.Taxexpenseof$2 million and$10 million was
recordedinthesixmonthsendedJune30,2019and2018,respectively.(2) Taxbenefitsof$5 million wererecordedforthesixmonthsendedJune30,2019.No taxeswererecordedforthethreemonthsendedJune30,2019and2018orsix
monthsendedJune30,2018.
TheaccompanyingNotesformanintegralpartoftheCondensedConsolidatedInterimFinancialStatements.
12
CONSOLIDATEDBALANCESHEETS(unaudited)
($millions) Note June30,2019 December31,2018Assets Non-currentassets Property,plant&equipment(1) 2,887 2,800Right-of-useassets(1) 7 266 79Goodwill 4 8,905 8,899Intangibleassetsotherthangoodwill 4 10,719 10,679Deferredtaxassets 338 670Financialassets 8 357 388Othernon-currentassets 160 148
Totalnon-currentassets 23,632 23,663Currentassets Inventories 1,489 1,440Tradereceivables 1,407 1,253Receivablesfromformerparent 11 — 20Incometaxreceivables 34 33Otherfinancialreceivablesfromformerparent 11 — 39Cashandcashequivalents 721 227Othercurrentassets 491 387
Totalcurrentassets 4,142 3,399Totalassets 27,774 27,062
Equityandliabilities Equity Investedcapital — 22,639Sharecapital 20 —Reserves 19,432 —
Totalequity 19,452 22,639Liabilities Non-currentliabilities Financialdebts(1) 8 1,751 —Leaseliabilities(1) 7 220 89Deferredtaxliabilities 1,408 1,528Provisions&othernon-currentliabilities 1,125 913
Totalnon-currentliabilities 4,504 2,530Currentliabilities Tradepayables 881 663Payablestoformerparent 11 — 85Financialdebts 8 1,771 47Leaseliabilities 7 53 —Otherfinancialliabilitiestoformerparent 11 — 67Currentincometaxliabilities 276 151Provisions&othercurrentliabilities 837 880
Totalcurrentliabilities 3,818 1,893Totalliabilities 8,322 4,423Totalequityandliabilities 27,774 27,062(1) AlconadoptedIFRS16,Leases asofJanuary1,2019usingthemodifiedretrospectiveapproachasdescribedinNotes2and7totheseCondensedConsolidatedInterim
Financial Statements. Under the modified retrospective approach, comparative information was not restated. However, the December 31, 2018 balances previouslyreportedforafinanceleaseliabilityandcorrespondingassetof$89millionand$79million,respectively,havebeenreclassifiedfrom"Non-currentfinancialdebts"and"Property,Plant,&Equipment"to"Non-currentleaseliabilities"and"Right-of-useassets,"respectively,toenhancetheinter-periodcomparabilityofinformationpresented.
TheaccompanyingNotesformanintegralpartoftheCondensedConsolidatedInterimFinancialStatements.
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CONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENTSOFCHANGESINEQUITY(unaudited)
SixmonthsendedJune30,2019
($millions)ShareCapital
OtherReserves
Formerparentnetinvestment
(1)
Fairvalueadjustmentsonmarketablesecurities
Fairvalueadjustmentsonequitysecurities
Actuariallosses/gainsfromdefinedbenefit
plans
Cumulativecurrencytranslationeffects
Totalvalueadjustments(2) Equity(1)
BalanceasofJanuary1 — — 22,650 — (23) (17) 29 (11) 22,639
Netloss (390) (109) — (499)
Othercomprehensiveloss — (2) (7) 1 (8) (8)Totalcomprehensiveloss — (390) (109) — (2) (7) 1 (8) (507)Movementsoffinancingprovidedtoformerparent,net (2,658) — (2,658)
Othertransactionswithformerparent (46) — (46)Reclassificationofdeferredequity-compensation (7) — (7)Distributionbyformerparentofsharecapital 20 19,812 (19,832) — —
Equity-basedcompensation 28 — 28
Othermovements(3) 1 2 — 3TotalOthermovements 20 19,841 (22,541) — — — — — (2,680)BalanceasofJune30 20 19,451 — — (25) (24) 30 (19) 19,452(1) "Formerparentnetinvestment"and"Equity"werepreviouslypresentedas"Retainedearnings"and"Investedcapital",respectively,intheForm20-Fandwererenamed
upontheexecutionoftheSpin-Off.(2) "Totalvalueadjustments"recordedthroughComprehensiveIncomearepresentednetofthecorrespondingtaxeffects.(3) Activityrelatestohyperinflationaryaccounting.
SixmonthsendedJune30,2018
($millions)ShareCapital
OtherReserves
Formerparentnetinvestment
(1)
Fairvalueadjustmentsonmarketablesecurities
Fairvalueadjustmentson
equitysecurities
Actuariallosses/gainsfromdefinedbenefit
plans
Cumulativecurrencytranslationeffects
Totalvalueadjustments(2) Equity(1)
BalanceasofJanuary1,aspreviouslyreported — — 22,942 25 (25) 87 87 23,029Impactofchangeinaccountingpolicies(3) 25 (25) (25) —
RestatedbalanceasofJanuary1 22,967 — — (25) 87 62 23,029Netincome — — 53 — 53
Othercomprehensiveloss — — 33 (40) (7) (7)Totalcomprehensiveincome — — 53 — — 33 (40) (7) 46Movementsoffinancingprovidedtoformerparent,net (288) — (288)Othertransactionswithformerparent (59) — (59)
Othermovements(4) — — —TotalOthermovements — — (347) — — — — — (347)BalanceasofJune30 — — 22,673 — — 8 47 55 22,728(1) "Formerparentnetinvestment"and"Equity"werepreviouslypresentedas"Retainedearnings"and"Investedcapital",respectively,intheForm20-Fandwererenamed
upontheexecutionoftheSpin-Off.(2) "Totalvalueadjustments"recordedthroughComprehensiveIncomearepresentednetofthecorrespondingtaxeffects.(3) Theimpactofchangeinaccountingpoliciesincludes$25millionrelatingtoIFRS9implementationandnilrelatingtoIFRS15implementation(seeNotes3and25tothe
CombinedFinancialStatementsintheForm20-F).(4) Activityrelatestohyperinflationaryaccounting.TheaccompanyingNotesformanintegralpartoftheCondensedConsolidatedInterimFinancialStatements.
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CONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENTSOFCASHFLOWS(unaudited)
Sixmonthsended($millions) Note June30,2019 June30,2018
Netincome/(loss) (499) 53Adjustments to reconcile net income/(loss) to net cash flows from operating activities Depreciation,amortization,impairmentsandfairvalueadjustments 9.1 709 615Equity-basedcompensationexpense 28 —Non-cashchangeinprovisionsandothernon-currentliabilities 15 25Lossesondisposalandotheradjustmentsonproperty,plant&equipmentandothernon-currentassets,net 4 —Interestexpense 44 12Otherfinancialincomeandexpense 16 14Taxes 338 32Interestreceived 1 —Interestpaid (28) (4)Otherfinancialpayments (13) (14)Taxespaid (64) (67)Netcashflowsbeforeworkingcapitalchangesandnetpaymentsoutofprovisionsandothernon-currentliabilities 551 666Netpaymentsoutofprovisionsandothercashmovementsinnon-currentliabilities (68) (54)Changeinnetcurrentassetsandotheroperatingcashflowitems 9.2 (182) (57)
Netcashflowsfromoperatingactivities 301 555Purchaseofproperty,plant&equipment (206) (179)Purchaseofintangibleassets (55) (86)Purchaseoffinancialassets (15) (16)Proceedsfromsalesoffinancialassets 1 6Acquisitionofbusiness,net (283) —
Netcashflowsusedininvestingactivities (558) (275)Movementsoffinancingprovidedtoformerparent,net (2,658) (288)Proceedsfromnon-currentfinancialdebts,netofissuancecosts 1,745 —Proceedsfromcurrentfinancialdebts,netofissuancecosts 1,709 —Leasepayments (22) —Changeinotherfinancialreceivablesfromformerparent 39 (11)Changeinotherfinancialliabilitiestoformerparent (67) 2Otherfinancingcashflows 1 (1)
Netcashflowsprovidedby/(usedin)financingactivities 747 (298)Effectofexchangeratechangesoncashandcashequivalents 4 (3)
Netchangeincashandcashequivalents 494 (21)CashandcashequivalentsatJanuary1 227 172
CashandcashequivalentsatJune30 721 151
TheaccompanyingNotesformanintegralpartoftheCondensedConsolidatedInterimFinancialStatements.
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NOTESTOCONDENSEDCONSOLIDATEDINTERIMFINANCIALSTATEMENTSFORTHETHREEANDSIX-MONTHPERIODENDEDJUNE30,2019(unaudited)
1.Basisofpreparation
OnFebruary 28, 2019, Novartis AG(“Novartis” or “Former Parent”) shareholders at their Annual General Meeting approvedtheproposed100%spin-off of AlconInc. (“Alcon” or “the Company”) throughthedistribution of a dividend-in-kind of newAlconsharesto Novartis shareholders andNovartis American Depositary Receipt (“ADR”) holders (the “Spin-Off”), subject to completion of certain conditions precedent to the distribution.AmendmentNo.6toAlcon'sRegistrationStatementonForm20-FfiledwiththeSecuritiesandExchangeCommission("SEC")onMarch22,2019,("Form20-F"), was declared effective by the SECon that sameday. OnApril 9, 2019(the “Distribution Date”), Alcon becamean independent,publicly-tradedcompanyasaresult oftheSpin-Off andthesharesofAlconarelistedontheSIXSwissStockExchange("SIX")andontheNewYorkStockExchange("NYSE")underthesymbol“ALC”.EachNovartisshareholderofrecordasofApril8,2019andeachholderofNovartis’ADRofrecordasofApril1,2019receivedoneshareofAlconcommonstockforeveryfivesharesofNovartiscommonstockorNovartisADRheld.
These Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standards 34,Interim Financial Reporting asissuedbytheInternational AccountingStandardsBoard("IASB") andthebasisof preparationasdescribedinthisNote1andwiththeaccountingpoliciesasdescribedinNote3oftheDecember31,2018CombinedFinancialStatementsintheCompany’sForm20-F,exceptforthechangestotheaccountingpolicyrelatedtoLeaseswhichwasupdatedasofJanuary1,2019,duetotheadoptionofthenewInternational Financial Reporting Standard ("IFRS") standard IFRS 16,Leases . The updated accounting policy is disclosed in Note 2 to theseCondensedConsolidatedInterimFinancialStatements.
These Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements do not include all of the information required for a complete set of IFRS financialstatements.ThefinancialinformationconsolidatestheCompanyandthesubsidiariesitcontrols,andincludesselectednotestoexplaineventsandtransactions that are significant to an understanding of the changes in the Company’s financial position and performance since the last annualcombinedfinancialstatements.ThereforetheCondensedConsolidatedInterimFinancialStatementsshouldbereadinconjunctionwiththeannualcombinedfinancialstatementsfortheyearendedDecember31,2018,whichhavebeenpreparedinaccordancewithIFRSasissuedbytheIASB.
The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements present our historical financial position, results of operations,comprehensiveincome/(loss), andcashflowsinaccordancewithIFRS.Thecombinedfinancial statementsfor periodsprior totheSpin-Off werederived from Novartis’ consolidated financial statements and accounting records and prepared in accordance with IFRS for the preparation ofcarved-out combined financial statements. Through the date of the Spin-Off, all revenues and costs as well as assets and liabilities directlyassociated with Alcon have been included in the combined financial statements. Prior to the Spin-Off, the combined financial statements alsoincluded allocations of certain expenses for services provided by Novartis to Alcon and allocations of related assets, liabilities, and the FormerParent’s invested capital, as applicable. The allocations were determined on a reasonable basis; however, the amounts are not necessarilyrepresentative of the amounts that would have been reflected in the financial statements had the Company been an entity that operatedindependentlyofNovartisduringtheapplicableperiods.
AgreementsenteredintobetweenAlconandNovartisinconnectionwiththeSpin-OffgoverntherelationshipbetweenthepartiesfollowingtheSpin-Off and provide for the allocation of various assets, liabilities, rights and obligations. These agreements also include arrangements for transitionservicestobeprovidedonatemporarybasisbetweentheparties.
FollowingtheSpin-Off,theconsolidatedfinancialstatementsincludetheaccountsoftheCompanyanditssubsidiariesandnolongerincludeanyallocationsfromNovartis.
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2.Selectedaccountingpolicies
TheCompany'sprincipalaccountingpoliciesaresetoutinNote3totheCombinedFinancialStatementsintheForm20-FandconformwithIFRSasissuedbytheIASB.Thepresentationoffinancial statementsrequiresmanagementtomakesubjectiveandcomplexjudgmentsthataffectthereportedamounts.Becauseoftheinherentuncertainties,actualoutcomesandresultsmaydifferfrommanagement'sassumptionsandestimates.
As discussed in Note 3 to the Combined Financial Statements in the Form 20-F, Goodwill, the Alcon brand name and acquired In-processresearch&developmentprojectsarereviewedforimpairmentatleastannuallyandthese,aswellasallotherinvestmentsinintangibleassets,arereviewedfor impairment whenever anevent or decisionoccurs that raises concern about their balancesheet carrying value. Goodwill andotherintangible assets represent a significant amount of total assets on the Company's consolidated balance sheets. Impairment testing may lead topotentiallysignificantimpairmentchargesinthefuturewhichcouldhaveamaterially adverseimpactontheCompany'sresultsof operationsandfinancialcondition.
Financialassets
The"Financialassets"portionoftheaccountingpolicywasexpandedin2019toincludederivativeinstruments,asfollows:
Derivativefinancialinstrumentsareinitiallyrecognizedinthebalancesheetatfairvalueandareremeasuredtotheircurrentfairvalueattheendofeachsubsequentreportingperiod.Thevaluationofforwardexchangeratecontractsandforeignexchangeswapsarebasedonthediscountedcashflowmodel,usinginterestcurvesandspotratesatthereportingdateasobservableinputs.Unsettledforwardcontractsandswapsaremeasuredatfair value at month-end with changes in fair value recorded to the incomestatement as unrealized gains or losses in "Other financial income&expense".Settledforwardcontractsandswapsaremeasuredatmaturitydateatfairvaluewithcorrespondingrealizedgainsorlossesrecognizedintheincomestatementin"Otherfinancialincome&expense".Nohedgeaccountingisappliedforthesearrangements.
Otherrevenues
The "Other revenues" portion of the "Revenue recognition" accounting policy was expanded in 2019 to include accounting for the Company'scontractmanufacturingarrangementwithNovartis,asfollows:
"Otherrevenues"mainlyincluderevenuefromcontractmanufacturingservicesprovidedtotheCompany'sformerparentwhicharerecognizedovertimeastheserviceobligationsarecompleted.Associatedcostsincurredarerecognizedin"Costofotherrevenues".
Earnings(loss)pershare
"Basicearnings(loss)pershare"isbasedontheweightedaveragenumberofcommonsharesoutstanding."Dilutedearnings(loss)pershare"isbasedontheweightedaveragenumberofcommonsharesoutstandingandalldilutivepotentialcommonsharesoutstanding.
IFRS16,LeaseseffectiveasofJanuary1,2019
EffectiveJanuary1,2019,AlconimplementedIFRS16,Leases ,whichprovidesanewmodelforlesseeaccountinginwhichsubstantiallyallleasesarenowrecognizedonthebalancesheetasright-of-useassetswithcorrespondingleaseliabilities.ThestandardreplacesIAS17,Leases .Right-of-useassetsarerecognizedbasedontheamountoftheleaseliabilityadjustedforpaymentsmadebeforetheleasecommencementdate,leaseincentives and other items related to the lease agreements. Lease liabilities are recognized based on the net present value of remaining leasepayments.TheCompanyhasappliedthepracticalexpedientsdiscussedinNote7oftheseCondensedConsolidatedInterimFinancialStatementsintheadoptionofthestandard.
Uponadoptionofthenewstandard,aportionoftheannualoperatingleasecostspreviouslyfullyrecognizedasafunctionalexpenseisrecordedasinterest expense. In addition, the portion of the lease payments representing a reduction of the lease liability is recognized in the cash flowstatementasanoutflowfromfinancingactivities,whichwaspreviouslyfullyrecognizedasanoutflowfromoperatingactivitiesforoperatingleases.These effects of the adoption and impacts on the income statements and statements of cash flows are further discussed in Note 7 of theseCondensedConsolidatedInterimFinancialStatements.
IFRS16substantiallycarriesforwardthelessoraccountingrequirementsunderIAS17suchthatadoptionofthestandarddidnothaveasignificantimpactupontheCompany'saccountingforsurgicalequipmentleaseswhere
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theCompanyisthelessorandforwhichtheCompany'saccountingpolicyisincludedinthe"Revenuerecognition"accountingpolicyinNote3totheCombinedFinancialStatementsintheForm20-F.
TheCompanyhasupdatedthefollowingaccountingpolicy,effectiveJanuary1,2019,asaresultoftheadoptionofthenewstandard:
Leases
Aslessee,theCompanyassesseswhetheracontractcontainsaleaseatinceptionofacontractbasedonwhetherthecontractconveystherighttocontrol the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. The Company recognizes a right-of-use asset and acorrespondingleaseliabilityforallarrangementsinwhichitisalessee,exceptforleaseswithatermoftwelvemonthsorless(short-termleases)andlowvalueleasesforwhichAlconhaselectedtherecognitionexemptionsallowedunderIFRS16.
Right-of-use assets
"Right-of-use assets" are initially recognized at cost, which is comprised of the amount of the initial measurement of the corresponding leaseliabilities,adjustedforanyleasepaymentsmadeatorpriortothecommencementdateofthelease,leaseincentivesreceivedandinitialdirectcostsincurred,aswellasanyexpectedcostsforobligationstodismantleandremoveRight-of-useassetswhentheyarenolongerused.
Right-of-useassetsaredepreciatedonastraight-linebasisovertheshorteroftheusefullifeoftheright-of-useassetortheendoftheleaseterm.
Right-of-useassetsareassessedforimpairmentwheneverthereisanindicationthatthebalancesheetcarryingamountmaynotberecoverableusingcashflowprojectionsfortheusefullife.
Lease liabilities
"Leaseliabilities"areaccountedforatamortizedcostandareinitiallymeasuredatthepresentvalueoffutureleasepaymentsandareclassifiedascurrent or non-current based on the due dates of the underlying principal payments. In determining the lease term, the Company evaluates therenewaloptionsandterminationoptionsreasonablycertaintobeexercised.Leasepaymentsarediscountedusingtheinterestrateimplicit intheleaseor,ifnotreadilydeterminable,theincrementalborrowingrateAlconwouldbeexpectedtopaywithintherespectivemarkets,onaborrowingwithasimilartermandsecurity.Interestintheperiodisrecordedwithin"interestexpense"intheCompany'sconsolidatedincomestatements.
Leaseliabilities areremeasuredfor changesin estimatedleaseterm, future leasepayments arisingfromachangein anindexor rate, amountsexpected to be payable under a residual value guarantee, or in assessment of whether the Company will exercise a purchase, extension ortermination option. Changes to initial lease contract terms are assessed to determine their impact on the scope of lease, and any modificationsincreasingthescopeoftheleasearetreatedasnewcontractsundertheinitialmeasurementprinciples,whilemodificationsthatdonotincreaseorthatdecreasethescopeoftheleaseresultinanadjustmenttotheRight-of-useassetwhichisremeasuredasofthedateofthemodification.
PrincipalpaymentsmadeonLeaseliabilitiesandanyinitialdirectcostspaidareclassifiedasfinancingcashoutflows,whileinterestpaymentsareclassifiedasoperatingcashoutflows.
Payments associated with short-term leases and leases of low-value assets are recognized on a straight-line basis as an expense in theconsolidatedincomestatementandareclassifiedascashflowsfromoperatingactivities.Short-termleasesareleaseswithaleasetermoftwelvemonthsindurationorless.
3.Significanttransactions
SignificanttransactionsinthesixmonthsendedJune30,2019
Completion of Spin-Off from Novartis through a dividend in kind distribution to Novartis shareholders
TheSpin-OffwasexecutedonApril9,2019asdescribedinNote1.ThebelowtransactionsoccurredinApril2019,immediatelyprecedingtheSpin-Off.
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OnApril2,2019,Alconborrowed$3.2billionagainstthebridgeandothertermloanswhichwereexecutedonMarch6,2019andaredescribedintheForm20-FandNote8oftheseCondensedConsolidatedInterimFinancialStatements.TheseborrowingsincreasedtheCompany'sthirdpartyfinancial debtsto$3.5billion. Throughaseriesof intercompanytransactions, Alconlegal entitiesthenpaidapproximately$3.1billionincashtoNovartisanditsaffiliatespriortotheSpin-Off,decreasingAlcon'snetassetstoapproximately$20.0billionatthedateofSpin-Off.
Surgical-Acquisition of PowerVision, Inc.
OnMarch13, 2019, Alconacquired100%of theoutstandingsharesandequity of PowerVision, Inc. ("PowerVision"), aprivately-held, US-basedcompanyfocusedondevelopingaccommodative,implantableintraocularlenses.Thistechnologyallowstheintraocularlenstorespondtonaturalmuscularmovementsintheeyetoaltershapeandfocus.ThePowerVisionacquisitionwasexecutedaspartofAlcon'scommitmenttoinnovationinadvancedtechnologyintraocularlenses("AT-IOLs").
Thefairvalueofthetotalpurchaseconsiderationwas$424million.Thisamountconsistedofaninitialcashpaymentof$289millionandthefairvalueoftheprobabilityweightedcontingentconsiderationof$135millionduetoPowerVisionshareholders,whichtheyareeligibletoreceiveuponthe achievement of specified regulatory and commercialization milestones. The preliminary purchase price allocation resulted in net identifiableassetsof$418million,whichconsistedofIn-processresearch&developmentintangibleassetsof$505million,anetdeferredtaxliabilityof$93million,othernetassetsof$6million.Goodwillof$6millionwasalsorecognizedwhichisattributabletotheassembledworkforce.Cashpaidfortheacquisition,netofcashacquired,was$283million.The2019resultsofoperationssincethedateofacquisitionandtransactioncostsfortheacquisitionwerenotmaterial.
Significanttransactionsin2018
Surgical-Acquisition of TrueVision Systems, Inc.
OnDecember19,2018,Alconacquired100%oftheoutstandingsharesandequityofTrueVisionSystems,Inc.("TrueVision"),aprivatelyheldUSbased company. TrueVision developed the 3D scope technology currently used in the commercially marketed Alcon productNGENUITY .Thistechnology allows retina surgery specialists to have a 3D visualization of the back of the eye with greater depth and detail than traditionalmicroscopes.
Thefairvalueofthetotalpurchaseconsiderationamountedto$146million.Thisamountconsistsofaninitialcashpaymentof$110millionandthefairvalueoftheprobabilityweightedcontingentconsiderationof$36millionduetoTrueVisionshareholders,whichtheyareeligibletoreceiveuponthe achievement of specified development and commercialization milestones. The purchase price allocation resulted in net identifiable assets of$144 million , which consisted of intangible assets of $172 million , net deferred tax liability of $29 million and other net assets of $1 million .Goodwillof$2millionwasalsorecognizedwhichisattributabletotheassembledworkforce.The2018resultsofoperationsfollowingthedateofacquisitionwerenotmaterial.
Vision Care-Acquisition of Tear Film Innovations, Inc.
OnDecember17,2018,Alconacquired100%oftheoutstandingsharesandequityofTearFilmInnovations,Inc.("TearFilm"),aprivatelyheldUSbasedcompany.TearFilmisthemanufactureroftheiLux®Device,aninnovativetherapeuticdeviceusedtotreatMeibomianGlandDysfunction,aleading cause of dry eye. The fair value of the total purchase consideration amounted to $145million . This amount consists of an initial cashpaymentof$79millionandthefairvalueoftheprobabilityweightedcontingentconsiderationof$66millionduetoTearFilmpreviousowners,whichthey are eligible to receive upon the achievement of specified development and commercialization milestones. The purchase price allocationresultedinnetidentifiableassetsof$143million,whichconsistedofintangibleassetsof$174million,netdeferredtaxliabilityof$37million,cashof$5millionandothernetassetsof$1million.Goodwillof$2millionwasalsorecognizedwhichisattributabletotheassembledworkforce.The2018resultsofoperationsfollowingthedateofacquisitionwerenotmaterial.
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4.Segmentationofkeyfigures
The segment information disclosed in these Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements reflects historical results consistent with theidentifiable reporting segments of the Company and financial information that the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) reviews to evaluatesegmentalperformanceandallocateresourcesamongthesegments.TheCODMistheExecutiveCommitteeofAlcon.
The businesses of Alcon are divided operationally on a worldwide basis into two identified reporting segments, Surgical and Vision Care. Asindicatedbelow,certainincomeandexpensesarenotallocatedtosegments.
ReportingsegmentsarepresentedinamannerconsistentwiththeinternalreportingtotheCODM.Thereportingsegmentsaremanagedseparatelyduetotheirdistinctneedsandactivitiesforresearch,development,manufacturing,distribution,andcommercialexecution.
TheExecutiveCommitteeofAlconisresponsibleforallocatingresourcesandassessingtheperformanceofthereportingsegments.
InSurgical,theCompanyresearches,develops,manufactures,distributesandsellsophthalmicproductsforcataractsurgery,vitreoretinalsurgery,refractivelasersurgeryandglaucomasurgery.Thesurgicalportfolioalsoincludesimplantables,consumablesandsurgicalequipmentrequiredfortheseproceduresandsupportstheend-to-endprocedureneedsoftheophthalmicsurgeon.
In Vision Care, the Company researches, develops, manufactures, distributes and sells daily disposable, reusable, and color-enhancing contactlensesandacomprehensiveportfolio of ocular healthproducts, includingproductsfor dryeye, contact lenscareandocular allergies, aswell asocularvitaminsandrednessrelievers.
Alconalsoprovidesservices,training,educationandtechnicalsupportforboththeSurgicalandVisionCarebusinesses.
ThebasisofpreparationdescribedinNote1,andtheselectedaccountingpoliciesmentionedinNote2oftheseCondensedConsolidatedInterimFinancialStatements,areusedinthereportingofsegmentresults.
TheExecutiveCommitteeof Alconevaluatessegmental performanceandallocatesresourcesamongthesegmentsprimarily basedonnet salesandsegmentcontribution.
Net identifiable assets are not assigned to the segments in the internal reporting to the CODM, and are not considered in evaluating theperformanceofthebusinesssegmentsbytheExecutiveCommitteeofAlcon.
Segment contribution excludes amortization and impairment costs for acquired product rights or other intangibles, general and administrativeexpensesforcorporateactivities,andcertainotherincomeandexpenseitems.
General&administration(corporate)includesthecostsoftheAlconcorporateheadquarters,includingallrelatedcorporatefunctioncosts.Forthehistoricalcomparativeperiodonly,therelatedcorporatefunctioncostswereallocatedtoAlconfromitsformerparent.
Otherexpense,netofotherincome,includesotheritemsofincomeandexpensesuchasseparationcosts,restructuringcostsandlegalsettlementsthatarenotattributabletoaspecificsegment.
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Segmentation-Consolidatedincomestatements
Three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018
Surgical VisionCare Company($millions) June30,2019 June30,2018 June30,2019 June30,2018 June30,2019 June30,2018Netsalestothirdparties 1,051 1,030 812 789 1,863 1,819Salestoformerparent — 1 — — — 1Otherrevenues — — 40 — 40 —Netsalesandotherrevenue 1,051 1,031 852 789 1,903 1,820Segmentcontribution 217 219 135 131 352 350Amortizationofintangibleassets (270) (258)Impairmentchargesonintangibleassets — (39)General&administration(corporate) (62) (49)Other(expense)/income,net (73) 34Operating(loss)/income (53) 38Interestexpense (35) (6)Otherfinancialincome&expense (8) (8)(Loss)/Incomebeforetaxes (96) 24
Six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018
Surgical VisionCare Company($millions) June30,2019 June30,2018 June30,2019 June30,2018 June30,2019 June30,2018Netsalestothirdparties 2,051 2,007 1,589 1,591 3,640 3,598Salestoformerparent — 2 — — — 2Otherrevenues — — 87 — 87 —Netsalesandotherrevenues 2,051 2,009 1,676 1,591 3,727 3,600Segmentcontribution 440 422 282 314 722 736Amortizationofintangibleassets (536) (516)Impairmentchargesonintangibleassets — (39)General&administration(corporate) (116) (100)Other(expense)/income,net (171) 30Operating(loss)/income (101) 111Interestexpense (44) (12)Otherfinancialincome&expense (16) (14)(Loss)/Incomebeforetaxes (161) 85
Segmentation-Additionalbalancesheetdisclosure
Surgical VisionCare Notallocated(1) Total
($millions)Jun30,2019
Dec31,2018
Jun30,2019
Dec31,2018
Jun30,2019
Dec31,2018
Jun30,2019
Dec31,2018
Goodwill 4,544 4,538 4,361 4,361 — — 8,905 8,899Intangibleassetsotherthangoodwill 6,181 6,053 1,558 1,646 2,980 2,980 10,719 10,679
(1) Alconbrandname.
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Netsalesbysegment
Threemonthsended Sixmonthsended($millions) June30,2019 June30,2018 June30,2019 June30,2018Implantables 300 298 585 577Consumables 588 578 1,139 1,119Equipment/other 163 154 327 311TotalSurgical 1,051 1,030 2,051 2,007 Contactlenses 493 478 991 987Ocularhealth 319 311 598 604TotalVisionCare 812 789 1,589 1,591
Netsalestothirdparties 1,863 1,819 3,640 3,598
Netsalesbyregion(1)
Threemonthsended Sixmonthsended($millionsunlessindicatedotherwise) June30,2019 June30,2018 June30,2019 June30,2018UnitedStates 779 42% 750 41% 1,516 42% 1,462 41%International 1,084 58% 1,069 59% 2,124 58% 2,136 59%Netsalestothirdparties 1,863 100% 1,819 100% 3,640 100% 3,598 100%(1)Netsalestothirdpartiesbylocationofthird-partycustomer.
5.Incometaxes
On June 30, 2019, Swiss voters approved the Swiss Tax Reform and Old Age Insurance financing bill ("Swiss tax reform"). As a result, thecorporateincometaxrateapplicabletoAlcon’sSwissprofitsasofJanuary1,2020willincreasefromapproximately9.4%in2019toapproximately14.2% beginning in 2020. This change resulted in a non-cash increase in tax expense of $301million related to the re-measurement of SwissdeferredtaxassetsandliabilitiesasofJune30,2019andisincludedasadiscretetaxexpenseitem.
6.Earnings/(Loss)pershare
OnApril9,2019,thedateoftheSpin-Off,488.2millionsharesoftheCompany'sCommonStockweredistributedtoNovartisshareholdersandNovartisAmericanDepositaryReceipt(“ADR”)holders.NodividendswerepaidfromApril9,2019throughJune30,2019.
Basicearnings/(loss)pershareiscomputedbydividingtheCompany'snet(loss)/incomefortheperiodbytheweightedaveragenumberofcommonshares outstanding during the period. For both the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2019, the weighted average number of sharesoutstandingwas488.2millionshares.ForperiodspriortotheSpin-Off, thedenominatorforbasicearningspershareusesthenumberofsharesdistributedonthedateoftheSpin-Off.
TheCompany'sonlypotentiallydilutivesecuritiesaretheoutstandingunvestedequity-basedawards,asdescribedinNote10totheseCondensedConsolidated Interim Financial Statements. Except when the effect would be anti-dilutive, the calculation of diluted earnings per common shareincludestheweightedaveragenetimpactofunvestedequity-basedawards.ForthethreeandsixmonthperiodsendedJune30,2019,1.8millionand0.9millionshares,respectively,relatedtounvestedequity-basedawardshavebeenexcludedfromthecalculationofdilutednetlosspershareastheir effect wouldbeanti-dilutive. ForperiodspriortotheSpin-Off, thedenominatorfordilutedearningspershareusesthenumberofsharesdistributedonthedateoftheSpin-Off.
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7.Right-of-useassetsandLeaseliabilities
Alcon adopted IFRS 16,Leases effective January 1, 2019, as described in Notes 1 and 2 to these Condensed Consolidated Interim FinancialStatements.
TheCompanyhasappliedthemodifiedretrospectivemethod,withright-of-useassetsmeasuredatanamountequaltotheleaseliability,adjustedbytheamountoftheprepaidoraccruedleasepaymentsrelatingtothoseleasesrecognizedinthebalancesheetimmediatelybeforethedateofinitialapplication.
In applying IFRS 16 for the first time, the Company has used the following practical expedients on a lease by lease basis as permitted by thestandard:
• contractspreviouslyidentifiedasleasesbyapplyingIAS17,Leases andIFRIC4,Determining whether an Arrangement contains a Lease ,havenotbeenre-assessedunderIFRS16,
• leaseswitharemainingleasetermlessthan12monthsfromthedateofadoptionandleasesoflow-valueassetshavenotbeenrecognizedasright-of-useassetsandleaseliabilities,
• measurementofright-of-useassetsatthedateofadoptionexcludedtheinitialdirectcosts,and
• useofhindsightindeterminingtheleasetermforcontractscontainingoptionstoextendorterminatethelease.
Theadoptionofthestandarddidnothaveanimpactonretainedearningsintheperiodofadoptionandprioryearswerenotrestated.However,theDecember31,2018balancespreviouslyreportedforafinanceleaseliabilityandcorrespondingassetof$89millionand$79million,respectively,have been reclassified from "Non-current financial debts" and "Property, Plant, & Equipment" to "Non-current lease liabilities" and "Right-of-useassets," respectively, to enhance the inter-period comparability of information presented. The sections below provide the quantitative impacts ofadoptionontheCompany'sbalancesheetandincomestatement.
Right-of-use assets
Right-of-useassetsasofJanuary1,2019werecomprisedofthefollowing:
($millions) January1,2019Land 20Buildings 226Machinery&equipmentandotherassets 33Totalright-of-useassets(1)(2) 279(1) Right-of-useassetsof$79millionassociatedwithprioryearfinanceleaseswereincludedwithinProperty,plantandequipmentasofDecember31,2018as
disclosedinNote8totheCombinedFinancialStatementsintheForm20-F.(2) Right-of-useassets,relatedtooperatingleasesatthedateofimplementationofIFRS16,werehigherthantheleaseliabilitiesatthedateofimplementation
ofIFRS16by$3million,duetothenetimpactofprepaymentsandaccruedleasepaymentsrecognizedatDecember31,2018.Thisimpactwasoffsetbytheleaseliabilityrelatedtothefinanceleaseexceedingthecorrespondingcapitalassetby$10million.
Lease liabilities
Leaseliabilitiesof$286millionwererecordedonJanuary1, 2019,includingthe$89millionfinanceleasepreviously presentedasanon-currentfinancial debt on the Company's Combined Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2018, as disclosed in Note 15 to the Combined FinancialStatementsintheForm20-F.
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ThereconciliationofleasecommitmentsdisclosedasofDecember31,2018andleaseliabilityrecordedonJanuary1,2019isasfollows:
($millions)
OperatingleasecommitmentsasofDecember31,2018(1) 222Effectofdiscounting (21)Operatingleasesdiscountedusingtheincrementalborrowingrate(2) 201FinanceleaseliabilitiesrecognizedasofDecember31,2018 89Recognitionexemptionforshorttermandlow-valueleases (4)LeaseliabilityasofJanuary1,2019 286(1) AsreportedinNote23totheCombinedFinancialStatementsintheForm20-F.(2) Weightedaverageincrementalborrowingrateof2.9%wasappliedatJanuary1,2019,thedateofimplementationofIFRS16,Leases .
Right-of-useassets
Right-of-useassetsasofJune30,2019of$266millionwerecomprisedofthefollowing:
($millions)Balanceat
June30,2019Land 21Buildings 217Machinery&equipmentandotherassets 28Total 266
Depreciationchargesof$15millionand$29millionforthethreeandsixmonthsendedJune30,2019areshowninthetablebelowbyunderlyingclassofasset:
($millions) Threemonthsended
June30,2019 SixmonthsendedJune30,2019
Land — 1Buildings 10 19Machinery&equipmentandotherassets 5 9Total 15 29
Additionstoright-of-useassetsamountedto$16millionforthesixmonthsendedJune30,2019.
Leaseliabilities
Lease liabilities totaled$273millionas ofJune 30, 2019 , including$53million in current lease liabilities and$220million in non-current leaseliabilities.ThematurityanalysisoftheleaseliabilityasofJune30,2019,isasfollows:
($millions) June30,2019Lessthanoneyear 53Betweenoneandtwoyears 37Betweentwoandthreeyears 32Betweenthreeandfouryears 26Betweenfourandfiveyears 15Afterfiveyears 110Totalleaseliabilities 273
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Additionaldisclosures
Thefollowingtableprovidesadditionaldisclosuresrelatedtoright-of-useassetsandleaseliabilities:
Threemonthsended Sixmonthsended($millions) June30,2019 June30,2019Interestexpenseonleaseliabilities 3 5Expenseonshort-termandlowvalueleases 1 2Totalcashoutflowsforleases 12 24
Thereof: Repayment of lease liabilities 11 22
8.Financialinstruments
Fairvaluebyhierarchy
As required by IFRS, financial assets and liabilities recorded at fair value in the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements arecategorizedbaseduponthelevelofjudgmentassociatedwiththeinputsusedtomeasuretheirfairvalue.Therearethreehierarchicallevels,basedonanincreasingamountofsubjectivityassociatedwiththeinputstoderivefairvaluefortheseassetsandliabilities,whichareasfollows:
AssetsandliabilitiescarriedatLevel1fairvaluehierarchyarelistedinactivemarkets.
AssetsandliabilitiescarriedatLevel2fairvaluehierarchyarevaluedusingcorroboratedmarketdata.
Asof June30, 2019, therewerenofinancial assets or liabilitiescarriedat Level 1fair value, andLevel 2financial assets andliabilities includedderivativefinancial instruments. Asof December31, 2018, therewerenofinancial assetsor liabilitiescarriedat Level 1fair valueorLevel 2fairvalue.
Level3inputsareunobservablefortheassetorliability.TheassetsandliabilitiesgenerallyincludedinLevel3fairvaluehierarchyarelong-termfinancial investments measured at fair value through Other comprehensive income ("FVOCI"), a fund investment and contingent considerationcarriedatfairvalue.
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Thebelowtablessummarizeassetsandliabilitiesmeasuredatfairvalueonarecurringbasisoratamortizedcost.
June30,2019
($millions) Level1 Level2 Level3
Valuedatamortizedcostor
cost(2) Total
Non-currentfinancialassets Long-termfinancialinvestmentsmeasuredatFVOCI — — 22 — 22Fundinvestments — — 25 — 25Long-termreceivablesfromcustomers — — — 147 147Non-currentminimumleasepaymentsfromfinanceleaseagreements — — — 82 82Long-termloans,advances,securitydepositsandwarrantoptions — — — 81 81Totalnon-currentfinancialassets — — 47 310 357
Currentfinancialassets(1) Currentportionoflong-termreceivablesfromcustomers — — — 131 131Minimumleasepaymentsfromfinanceleaseagreements — — — 53 53Otherreceivables,securitydepositsandcurrentassets — — — 145 145VATreceivables — — — 67 67Derivativefinancialinstruments — 1 — — 1Totalcurrentfinancialassets — 1 — 396 397Totalfinancialassetsatfairvalueandamortizedcostorcost — 1 47 706 754
Financialliabilities Contingentconsiderationpayables — — (293) — (293)Non-currentfinancialdebt — — — (1,751) (1,751)Currentfinancialdebt — — — (1,759) (1,759)Derivativefinancialinstruments — (12) — — (12)Totalfinancialliabilitiesatfairvalueandamortizedcost — (12) (293) (3,510) (3,815)(1)CurrentfinancialassetsreferencedintheabovetablearerecordedinOthercurrentassets.(2)Carryingamountisareasonableapproximationoffairvalue.
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December31,2018
($millions) Level1 Level2 Level3
Valuedatamortizedcostor
cost(2) Total
Non-currentfinancialassets Long-termfinancialinvestmentsmeasuredatFVOCI — — 19 — 19Fundinvestments — — 27 — 27Long-termreceivablesfromcustomers — — — 164 164Non-currentminimumleasepaymentsfromfinanceleaseagreements — — — 91 91Long-termloans,advances,securitydepositsandwarrantoptions — — — 87 87Totalnon-currentfinancialassets — — 46 342 388
Currentfinancialassets(1) Currentportionoflong-termreceivablesfromcustomers — — — 133 133Minimumleasepaymentsfromfinanceleaseagreements — — — 57 57Otherreceivables,securitydepositsandcurrentassets — — — 83 83VATreceivables — — — 68 68Derivativefinancialinstruments — — — — —Totalcurrentfinancialassets — — — 341 341Totalfinancialassetsatfairvalueandamortizedcostorcost — — 46 683 729
Financialliabilities Contingentconsiderationpayables — — (162) — (162)Non-currentfinancialdebt — — — — —Currentfinancialdebt — — — (47) (47)Derivativefinancialinstruments — — — — —Totalfinancialliabilitiesatfairvalueandamortizedcost — — (162) (47) (209)(1)CurrentfinancialassetsreferencedintheabovetablearerecordedinOthercurrentassets.(2)Carryingamountisareasonableapproximationoffairvalue.
ThecarryingamountisareasonableapproximationoffairvalueforallotherfinancialassetsandliabilitiesasofJune30,2019,includingCash&cashequivalents,Tradereceivables,Incometaxreceivables,andTradepayables.
TherewerenotransfersoffinancialinstrumentsbetweenlevelsinthefairvaluehierarchyduringthesixmonthsendedJune30,2019.
Level3financialinstrumentsmeasuredatfairvalueonarecurringbasis
Financial assets
Long-termfinancialinvestmentsmeasuredatFVOCI Fundinvestment
($millions) 2019 2018 2019 2018
BalanceasofJanuary1(1) 19 26 27 25Additions 8 11 — —Cashreceiptsandpayments — — — (5)Gains/(losses)recognizedinconsolidatedstatementofcomprehensiveincome (7) — — —Unrealizedgains/(losses)inincomestatement — — (2) 49Reclassification 2 5 — —
BalanceasofJune30 22 42 25 69(1)January1,2018balancesreflectedinthistableareasadjustedforadoptionofIFRS9,Financial Instruments .
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Financial liabilities
Contingentconsiderationliabilities($millions) 2019 2018BalanceasofJanuary1 (162) (113)Additions (135) —Accretionforpassageoftime (9) (10)Adjustmentsforchangeinassumptions 13 —Payments — —
BalanceasofJune30 (293) (123)
Contingent consideration additions of $135million relate to the acquisition of PowerVision, Inc. in March 2019 as described in Note 3 of theseCondensedConsolidatedInterimFinancialStatements.Adjustmentsforchangesinassumptionsof$13millionareprimarilyrelatedtotheexpectedtiming of settlement for development milestones. As of June 30, 2019, the maximum remaining potential payments related to contingentconsiderationfrombusinesscombinationsis$630millionplusotheramountscalculatedasapercentageofcommercialsalesincaseswherethereisnotaspecifiedmaximumcontractualpaymentamount.
Changesinthecontingentconsiderationliabilitybalanceforthesameperiodinprioryearincluded$10millioninInterestexpenseforaccretionoftheliabilityduetothepassageoftime.
Contingentconsiderationliabilitiesarereportedin“Provisions&othernon-currentliabilities"and"Provisions&othercurrentliabilities”basedontheprojectedtimingofsettlementwhichisestimatedtorangefrom2020through2029forcontingentconsiderationobligationsasofJune30,2019.
FinancialDebts
The below table summarizes current and non-current Financial debts outstanding as of June 30, 2019 andDecember 31, 2018 . The belowFinancialdebtsaremeasuredatamortizedcosts.
($millions) June30,2019 December31,2018
Non-currentfinancialdebts FacilityA 498 —FacilityB 792 —FacilityC 396 —Localfacilities(Japan) 65 —Revolvingfacility — —
Totalnon-currentfinancialdebts 1,751 —
Currentfinancialdebts BridgeFacility 1,496 —Localfacilities: Japan 86 —Allothers 129 32
Othershort-termfinancialdebts 48 15Derivatives 12 —
Totalcurrentfinancialdebts 1,771 47Totalfinancialdebts 3,522 47
Alcon entered into the below borrowing arrangements in connection with the Spin-Off, as described in the Form 20-F and Note 3 to theseCondensedConsolidatedInterimFinancialStatements.InterestexpenserecognizedforFinancialdebtswas$27millionand$31millioninthethreeandsixmonthsendedJune30,2019.
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Bridge Loan, Term Loan, and Revolving Credit Facilities
OnMarch6,2019,theCompanyenteredintoa$1.5billionunsecured364-daybridgeloanfacilitywithtwoextensionoptions,eachforaperiodof180days(the"BridgeFacility"),a$0.5billionunsecuredthree-yeartermloanfacility("FacilityA"),a$0.8billionunsecuredfive-yeartermloanfacility("Facility B"), a $0.4 billion (or the equivalent in EUR) unsecured five-year term loan facility ("Facility C") and a $1 billion unsecured five-yearcommittedmulticurrencyrevolvingcreditfacility(the"RevolvingFacility"and,togetherwiththeBridgeFacility,FacilityA,FacilityBandFacilityC,the"Facilities").OnApril2,2019,Alconborrowed$3.2billionagainstthebridgeandothertermloans.TheRevolvingFacilitywasundrawnasofJune30,2019.
TheFacilities bear interest rates equal to theinterest rate benchmark (prevailing EuroInterbankOffered Rate(“EURIBOR”) in thecaseof loansdenominatedinEUR,USDprevailingLondonInterbankOfferedRate(“LIBOR”)inthecaseofloansdenominatedinUSDandCHFLIBORinthecaseofloansdenominatedinCHF),plusanapplicablemargin.
TheCompanyandcertainofitssubsidiariesaretheborrowersundertheFacilitiesandtheCompanyguaranteestheborrowingsofsuchsubsidiariesundertheFacilities.Inaddition,theRevolvingFacilityincludesamechanismthroughwhichcertainsubsidiaries,asapprovedbythelenders,canaccedeasaborrower.
TheCompanyispermittedtovoluntarilyprepayloansundertheFacilities,inwholeorinpart,withoutpenaltyorpremiumsubjecttocertainminimumprepayment amounts and the payment of accrued interest on the amount prepaid and customary breakage costs. The Bridge Facility has amandatoryprepaymentprovision,pursuanttowhichtheCompanywouldhavetoapplyproceedsfromrelevantdebtcapitalmarketstransactionsinprepaymentundertheBridgeFacility.
The terms of the Facilities include certain events of default and covenants customary for investment grade credit facilities, including restrictivecovenantsthatwilllimit,amongotherthings,thegrantorincurrenceofsecurityinterestsoveranyoftheCompany’sassets,theincurrenceofcertainindebtednessandentryintocertainfundamentalchangetransactions.TheFacilitiesdonotcontainanyfinancialcovenants.
Local Bilateral Facilities
InFebruary2019,theCompanyenteredintoanumberoflocalbilateralfacilitiesindifferentcountries,withthelargestshareofborrowingsinJapan.Atotalof$0.3billionwasdrawnincluding$0.1billionintwolinesforJapan.Alllocalbilaterallinesareclassifiedascurrentwithamaturitydateinoneyearorless,withtheexceptionofonelineinJapanwithamaturitydatein2021whichisclassifiedasnon-current.
Derivatives
As of June 30, 2019, the net value of hedging positions for derivative forward contracts and swaps was $11 million , including $1 million ofunrealizedgainsinOthercurrentassetsand$12millionofunrealizedlossesinCurrentfinancialdebts.Amasternettingagreementwasexecutedforderivativesfinancialinstruments,however,therewerenoderivativefinancialinstrumentsmeetingtheoffsettingcriteriaunderIFRSasofJune30,2019.TheCompanydidnotholdderivativefinancialinstrumentsasofDecember31,2018.
Natureandextentofrisksarisingfromfinancialinstruments
Note 24 to the Combined Financial Statements in the Form 20-F contains a summary of the nature and extent of risks arising from financialinstruments.The"Foreigncurrencyexchangeraterisk"portionoftheriskmanagementpolicyhasbeenupdatedbelowtoreflecttheCompany'suseofderivativefinancialinstruments.TherehavebeennoothersignificantchangesintheriskmanagementpoliciessincethedateoftheForm20-F.
Foreign currency exchange rate risk
TheCompanyusestheUSDollarasitsreportingcurrencyandisthereforeexposedtoforeigncurrencyexchangemovements,primarilyinEuro,JapaneseYen,ChineseRenminbiandemergingmarketcurrencies.FluctuationsintheexchangeratebetweentheUSDollarandothercurrenciescanhaveasignificanteffectonboththeCompany’sresultsofoperations,includingreportedsalesandearnings,aswellasonthereportedvalueofourassets,liabilitiesandcashflows.This,inturn,maysignificantlyaffectthecomparabilityofperiod-to-periodresultsofoperations.
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The Company manages its global currency exposure by engaging in hedging transactions where management deems appropriate (forwardcontractsandswaps). Specifically, Alconentersintovariouscontractsthatreflect thechangesinthevalueofforeigncurrencyexchangeratestopreservethevalueofassets.
9.Condensedconsolidatedstatementsofcashflows-additionaldetails
ThebelowtablesprovideadditionaldetailsupportingselectlineitemsintheCondensedConsolidatedStatementsofCashFlows.
9.1Depreciation,amortization,impairmentsandfairvalueadjustments
Sixmonthsended($millions) June30,2019 June30,2018
Property,plant&equipment 129 119Right-of-useassets 29 —Intangibleassets 536 555Financialassets 15 (59)Total 709 615
9.2Changeinnetcurrentassetsandotheroperatingcashflowitems
Sixmonthsended($millions) June30,2019 June30,2018
(Increase)ininventories (57) (94)(Increase)intradereceivables (122) (94)Increaseintradepayables 134 47Netchangeinothercurrentassets (73) 74Netchangeinothercurrentliabilities (64) 10Total (182) (57)
10.Equity-basedcompensation
OnApril 9, 2019the Companyadoptedvarious equity incentive plans, under which the Companymaygrant awards in the formof performancestockunits("PSUs"),restrictedstockawards("RSAs"),restrictedstockunits("RSUs"),stockappreciationrights("SARs"),stockoptionsoranyotherformofawardatthediscretionoftheBoard.CertainemployeesoutsidetheUnitedStatesalsomayparticipateinshareownershipsavingsplans.
Replacementawards
AsdescribedinNote21totheCombinedFinancialStatementsintheForm20-F,priortoSpin-Off,AlconassociatesparticipatedinNovartis’equity-basedparticipationplans,whichincludedstockoptions,restrictedstockunits,performance-basedrestrictedstockunitsandcertainsharesavingsownership plans. Awards granted under these plans consisted of Novartis AGrestricted shares, restricted share units, performance share units,Novartis AGtradableshareoptions, Novartis AGAmericanDepositoryReceipt options, commonsharesor cash-settledawards. TheCondensedConsolidated Income Statements reflect the compensation expense for the Novartis’ equity-based incentive plans in which the Company'semployeesparticipatedfortheperiodspriortotheSpin-Off.
Concurrent with the Spin-Off, certain outstanding Novartis awards granted to Alcon associates under Novartis’ equity incentive plans vested inNovartisequityonaproratabasis,inproportiontotheamountofvestingperiod
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completed; the remaining Novartis awards were replaced with Alcon awards that have terms and vesting schedules substantially similar to thereplacedNovartisawards.
TheproratavestingofNovartisawardsandreplacementofunvestedNovartisawardswithAlconawardsrepresentsamodificationunderIFRS2,Share-based Payment .Alconmeasuredthefairvalueoftheawardsimmediatelypriortoandsubsequenttothemodificationandconcludedthatnoincremental fair value was provided to employees. Accordingly, Alcon will continue to recognize as an expense the amount of unrecognizedcompensation cost of the original awards over the remaining vesting periods. TheCompanyissued4.2 millionunvestedequity-basedawardsinconnectionwiththemodificationatthetimeofSpin-Offandgrantedanother0.6millionunvestedequity-basedawardssubsequenttotheSpin-Off,resultingin4.8millionunvestedequity-basedAlconawardsoutstandingasofJune30,2019.
11.Relatedpartiestransactions
Prior to the Distribution, the Alcon business was a segment of Novartis such that transactions with Novartis were considered related partytransactions. In connection with the separation, Alconentered into a separation anddistribution agreement as well as various other agreementsgoverningrelationshipswithNovartisgoingforward,includingmanufacturingandsupply,transitionalservices,taxmatters,employeematters,andpatentandknow-howlicenseandbrandlicenseagreements.InformationincludedinthisNote11withrespecttoNovartisisstrictlylimitedtorelatedpartytransactionswithNovartispriortotheSpin-OffonApril9,2019.
TransactionswithNovartis(uptoApril9,2019)
Transactions from trading activities related to products and services invoiced between other Novartis Group companies and the Company'sbusiness, have been retained in the historical condensed consolidated financial statements. The ultimate controlling parent of both, the otherNovartisGroupcompaniesandtheCompany'sbusiness,wasNovartisAGuntiltheSpin-Off.
Threemonthsended Sixmonthsended
($millions)June30,2019
(1) June30,2018 June30,2019
(1) June30,2018SalesfromtheCompanytoformerparent — 1 — 2Contractmanufacturingrevenuesfromformerparent — — 47 —PurchasesoftheCompanyfromformerparent — 1 19 2
($millions) December31,2018(1)
Tradeandotherreceivablesfromformerparent 20Tradeandotherpayablestoformerparent 85Otherfinancialreceivablesfromformerparent 39Otherfinancialliabilitiestoformerparent 67(1) ActivitypresentedstrictlyrelatestotheperiodduringwhichNovartiswasarelatedparty(uptoApril9,2019).
Sales to and purchases from former parent
Beginning in 2019, product sales to Novartis are recorded in "Other revenues" in line with the Company's contract manufacturing arrangementexecuted with Novartis. Other revenues in 2019 prior to the Spin-Off were$47million . Purchases of products fromNovartis under the contractmanufacturingarrangementtotaled$19millionin2019priortotheSpin-Off.
Other financial receivables and payables related to former parent
Prior to the Spin-Off the majority of Alcon's subsidiaries were party to Novartis cash pooling arrangements with several financial institutions tomaximizetheavailabilityofcashforgeneraloperatingandinvestingpurposes.Underthesecashpoolingarrangements,cashbalancesweresweptbyNovartisregularlyfromtheCompany'sbankaccounts,andthenetpositionwiththeNovartiscashpoolingaccountsattheendofeachreportingperiodwasreflectedincombinedbalancesheetin"OtherfinancialreceivablesfromNovartisGroup"or"OtherfinancialliabilitiestoNovartisGroup".ThesecashpoolingarrangementswereeliminatedduringthethreemonthsendedMarch31,2019inanticipationoftheSpin-Offandreplacedwiththirdpartyfinancingarrangementsasneeded.
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NovartisBusinessServices("NBS")Charges,CorporateOverheadandOtherAllocationsfromNovartis
In2018andprior,NovartisGroupprovidedtheCompanycertainservicesfromNBS,thesharedserviceorganizationofNovartisGroup,acrossthefollowing service domains: human resources operations, real estate and facility services, including site security and executive protection,procurement,informationtechnology,commercialandmedicalsupportservicesandfinancialreportingandaccountingoperations.TheCondensedConsolidatedInterimFinancialStatementsincludetheappropriatecostsrelatedtotheservicesrendered,withoutprofitmargin,inaccordancewiththehistoricalarrangementsthatexistedbetweentheAlconbusinessandNBS.
Further,certaingeneralandadministrativecostsofNovartisGroupwerenotchargedorallocatedtotheAlconbusinessinthepast.Forthepurposeofthe2018financialstatements,suchcostswereallocatedbasedonreasonableassumptionsandestimates,basedonthedirectandindirectcostsincurredtoprovidetherespectiveservice.Whenspecificidentificationwasnotpracticable,aproportionalcostmethodwasused,primarilybasedonsales,orheadcount.
These NBS charges, corporate overhead and other allocations amounted to $140 million and $276 million in the three and sixmonths endedJune30,2018.
During2018,Alconformeditsownbusinessandcorporatesupportfunctions,includingitsownserviceorganization,suchthatcertainactivitiesandassociatesweretransferredfromNovartistoAlcon,operationallyeffectiveJanuary1,2019.ServicesprovidedbyNovartisGrouptotheCompanyin2019priortotheSpin-Offtotaled$40millionandprimarilyrelatedtohumanresourcesoperations,realestateandfacilityservices,andinformationtechnology.
ManagementbelievesthatthenetchargesandmethodsusedforallocationstotheCompanywereperformedonareasonablebasisandreflecttheservices received by the Company and the cost incurred on behalf of the Company. Although the Condensed Consolidated Interim FinancialStatements reflect management's best estimate of all historical costs relatedto theCompany, this mayhowever not necessarily reflect what theresults of operations, financial position, or cash flows would have been had the Company been a separate entity, nor the future results of theCompanyasitexistsfollowingcompletionoftheseparationonApril9,2019.
12.Legalproceedingsupdate
AnumberofAlconcompaniesare,andwilllikelycontinuetobe,subjecttovariouslegalproceedingsandinvestigationsthatarisefromtimetotime,including proceedings regarding product liability, sales and marketing practices, commercial disputes, employment, and wrongful discharge,antitrust, securities,healthandsafety,environmental, tax,internationaltrade,privacy,andintellectualpropertymatters.Asaresult, theCompanymaybecomesubjecttosubstantialliabilitiesthatmaynotbecoveredbyinsuranceandcouldaffectourbusiness,financialpositionandreputation.While the Companydoesnot believethat anyof theselegal proceedings will havea material adverseeffect on its financial position, litigation isinherentlyunpredictableandlargejudgmentssometimesoccur. Asaconsequence,theCompanymayinthefutureincurjudgmentsorenterintosettlements of claims that could have a material adverse effect on its results of operations or cash flow. Note 16 to the Combined FinancialStatementsintheForm20-FcontainsasummaryofsignificantlegalproceedingstowhichtheCompanyoritssubsidiarieswereapartyasofthedateof theForm20-F. Thefollowingis a summary asofAugust 20, 2019of significant developments in thoseproceedingsaswell as anynewsignificantproceedingscommencedsincethedateoftheForm20-F.
MIVSplatformpatentinfringementlitigation
In June 2015, Johns Hopkins University ("JHU") filed a patent infringement lawsuit against certain Alcon entities alleging that the use of certainAlconsurgicalproducts,principallybythirdparties,infringesapatentdirectedtocertainmethodsofocularsurgery.InMarch2019,AlconandJHUenteredintoasettlementagreementinfullsettlementofallclaimsrelatingtothisproceeding.
LenSx lasersystemandWaveLight FS200laserpatentinfringementlitigations
Twoconsolidatedcaseswerefiledagainst AlconclaimingthattheLenSx lasersystemandWaveLight FS200femtosecondlaserinfringetwoUSpatentsexpiringin2018and2030.ThedistrictcourtenteredsummaryjudgmentforAlcon,andtheplaintiffappealedtotheUSCourtofAppealsfortheFederalCircuit.Thecourtofappealsaffirmedthedistrictcourt’sjudgmentforAlcononAugust8,2019.
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Inadditiontothemattersdescribedabove,therehavebeenotherdevelopmentsintheotherlegalmattersdescribedinNote16totheCombinedFinancialStatementsintheForm20-F.However,thedevelopmentsduringthefirstsixmonthsof2019donotsignificantlyaffecttheassessmentofmanagementconcerningtheadequacyofthetotalprovisionsrecordedforlegalproceedings.
13.Subsequentevents
TheseunauditedCondensedConsolidatedInterimFinancial Statementswereauthorizedfor issuebytheCompany'sAudit &RiskCommitteeonAugust20,2019.
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SUPPLEMENTARYINFORMATION-DEFINITIONSANDRECONCILIATIONSOFNON-IFRSMEASURESNon-IFRSmeasuresasdefinedbytheCompany
Alconusescertainnon-IFRSmetricswhenmeasuringperformance,includingwhenmeasuringcurrentperiodresultsagainstpriorperiods,includingcoreresults,percentagechangesmeasuredinconstantcurrencies,EBITDA,freecashflow,andnetliquidity/(debt).
Becauseoftheirnon-standardizeddefinitions,thenon-IFRSmeasures(unlikeIFRSmeasures)maynotbecomparabletothecalculationofsimilarmeasuresofothercompanies.Thesenon-IFRSmeasuresarepresentedsolelytopermitinvestorstomorefullyunderstandhowAlconmanagementassessesunderlyingperformance.Thesenon-IFRSmeasuresarenot,andshouldnotbeviewedas,asubstituteforIFRSmeasures.
Coreresults
Alcon core results, including core operating income and core net income, exclude all amortization and impairment charges of intangible assets,excluding software, net gains and losses on fund investments and equity securities valued at fair value through profit and loss, and certainacquisition related items. The following items that exceed a threshold of $10 million and are deemed exceptional are also excluded from coreresults: integrationanddivestment relatedincomeandexpenses, divestment gainsandlosses, restructuring charges/releasesandrelateditems,legal related items, impairments of property, plant and equipment and financial assets, as well as incomeand expense items that managementdeemsexceptionalandthatareorareexpectedtoaccumulatewithintheyeartobeovera$10millionthreshold.
TaxesontheadjustmentsbetweenIFRSandcoreresultstakeintoaccount,foreachindividualitemincludedintheadjustment,thetaxratethatwillfinallybeapplicabletotheitembasedonthejurisdictionwheretheadjustmentwillfinallyhaveataximpact.Generally,thisresultsinamortizationandimpairmentofintangibleassetsandacquisition-relatedrestructuringandintegrationitemshavingafulltaximpact.Thereisusuallyataximpactonotheritems,althoughthisisnotalwaysthecaseforitemsarisingfromlegalsettlementsincertainjurisdictions.
Alconbelievesthatinvestorunderstandingofitsperformanceisenhancedbydisclosingcoremeasuresofperformancebecause,sincetheyexcludeitemsthatcanvarysignificantlyfromperiodtoperiod,thecoremeasuresenableahelpfulcomparisonofbusinessperformanceacrossperiods.Forthissamereason,AlconusesthesecoremeasuresinadditiontoIFRSandothermeasuresasimportantfactorsinassessingitsperformance.
AlimitationofthecoremeasuresisthattheyprovideaviewofAlconoperationswithoutincludingalleventsduringaperiod,suchastheeffectsofanacquisition,divestment,oramortization/impairmentsofpurchasedintangibleassetsandrestructurings.
Constantcurrencies
Changesintherelativevaluesofnon-UScurrenciestotheUSdollarcanaffectAlconfinancialresultsandfinancialposition.Toprovideadditionalinformationthatmaybeusefultoinvestors,includingchangesinsalesvolume,wepresentinformationaboutchangesinournetsalesandvariousvaluesrelatingtooperatingandnetincomethatareadjustedforsuchforeigncurrencyeffects.
Constantcurrencycalculationshavethegoalofeliminatingtwoexchangerateeffectssothatanestimatecanbemadeofunderlyingchangesintheconsolidatedincomestatementexcluding:
• theimpactoftranslatingtheincomestatementsofconsolidatedentitiesfromtheirnon-USdollarfunctionalcurrenciestotheUSdollar;and
• theimpactofexchangeratemovementsonthemajortransactionsofconsolidatedentitiesperformedincurrenciesotherthantheirfunctionalcurrency.
Alconcalculatesconstantcurrencymeasuresbytranslatingthecurrentyear'sforeigncurrencyvaluesforsalesandotherincomestatementitemsintoUSdollars,usingtheaverageexchangeratesfromtheprioryearandcomparingthemtotheprioryearvaluesinUSdollars.
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EBITDA
Alcondefinesearningsbeforeinterest, tax, depreciationandamortization(EBITDA)asnet (loss)/incomeexcludingincometaxes, depreciationofproperty, plant and equipment (including any related impairment charges), depreciation of right-of-use assets, amortization of intangible assets(includinganyrelatedimpairmentcharges),interestexpenseandotherfinancialincomeandexpense.
Freecashflow
Alcondefinesfreecashflowasnetcashflowsfromoperatingactivitieslesscashflowassociatedwiththepurchaseorsaleofproperty,plantandequipment. Free cash flow is presented as additional information because Alcon management believes it is a useful supplemental indicator ofAlcon'sabilitytooperatewithoutrelianceonadditionalborrowingoruseofexistingcash.FreecashflowisnotintendedtobeasubstitutemeasurefornetcashflowsfromoperatingactivitiesasdeterminedunderIFRS.
Netliquidity/(debt)
Alcon defines net liquidity/(debt) as current and non-current financial debt less cash and cash equivalents, current investments and derivativefinancialinstruments.Netliquidity/(debt)ispresentedasadditionalinformationbecausemanagementbelievesitisausefulsupplementalindicatorofAlcon's ability to pay dividends, to meet financial commitments and to invest in new strategic opportunities, including strengthening its balancesheet.
Growthrateandmargincalculations
Foreaseofunderstanding,Alconusesasignconventionforitsgrowthratessuchthatareductioninoperatingexpensesorlossescomparedtotheprioryearisshownasapositivegrowth.
Gross margins, operating income/(loss) margins and core operating incomemargins are calculated based uponnet sales to third parties unlessotherwisenoted.
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ReconciliationofIFRSresultstocoreresults
Segmentcontribution
Three months ended June 30, 2019
Amortizationofcertainintangible
assets(1)
($millions)IFRS
ResultsSeparationCosts(2)
OtherItems(3)
CoreResults
Surgicalsegmentcontribution 217 3 15 235VisionCaresegmentcontribution 135 5 3 143Notallocatedtosegments (405) 258 70 9 (68)Totaloperating(loss)/income (53) 258 78 27 310(1) Includes recurring amortization for all intangible assets other than software.
(2) Separation costs are expected to be incurred over the two to three-year period following the completion of the Company’s Spin-Off from Novartis and primarily includecosts related to IT and third party consulting fees.
(3) Surgical segment contribution includes $18 million in amortization of option rights, integration related expenses for recent acquisitions and manufacturing sitesconsolidation activities, partially offset by a $3 million fair value adjustment of a contingent consideration liability. Vision Care segment contribution includes integrationrelated expenses for recent acquisitions. Not allocated to segments primarily includes a fair value adjustment on a financial asset.
Three months ended June 30, 2018
Amortizationofcertainintangible
assets(1)
($millions)IFRS
Results Impairments(2)Restructuring
items(3)Legal
items(4)Other
Items(5)Core
ResultsSurgicalsegmentcontribution 219 18 237VisionCaresegmentcontribution 131 131Notallocatedtosegments (312) 254 39 2 9 (48) (56)Totaloperatingincome 38 254 39 2 9 (30) 312
(1) Includes recurring amortization for all intangible assets other than software.
(2) Includes impairment charges related to intangible assets.
(3) Includes restructuring charges and related items.
(4) Includes legal costs related to an investigation.
(5) Surgical segment contribution includes amortization of option rights and a fair value adjustment of a contingent consideration liability. Not allocated to segments primarilyincludes a fair value adjustment on a financial asset.
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Segmentcontribution(continued)
Six months ended June 30, 2019
Amortizationofcertainintangible
assets(1)
($millions)IFRS
ResultsSeparationCosts
(2)Legal
items(3)Other
Items(4)Core
ResultsSurgicalsegmentcontribution 440 3 20 463VisionCaresegmentcontribution 282 5 14 301Notallocatedtosegments (823) 513 70 32 68 (140)Totaloperating(loss)/income (101) 513 78 32 102 624(1) Includes recurring amortization for all intangible assets other than software.
(2) Separation costs are expected to be incurred over the two to three-year period following the completion of the Company’s Spin-Off from Novartis and primarily includecosts related to IT and third party consulting fees.
(3) Includes legal settlement costs and certain external legal fees.
(4) Surgical segment contribution includes $33 million in amortization of option rights, spin readiness costs, integration related expenses for recent acquisitions andmanufacturing sites consolidation activities, partially offset by $13 million in fair value adjustments of a contingent consideration liability. Vision Care segmentcontribution includes spin readiness costs and integration related expenses for recent acquisitions. Not allocated to segments primarily includes spin readiness costs and afair value adjustment on a financial asset.
Six months ended June 30, 2018
Amortizationofcertainintangible
assets(1)
($millions)IFRS
Results Impairments(2)Restructuring
items(3)Legal
items(4)Other
Items(5)Core
ResultsSurgicalsegmentcontribution 422 31 453VisionCaresegmentcontribution 314 314Notallocatedtosegments (625) 507 39 2 18 (54) (113)Totaloperatingincome 111 507 39 2 18 (23) 654(1) Includes recurring amortization for all intangible assets other than software.
(2) Includes impairment charges related to intangible assets.
(3) Includes restructuring charges and related items.
(4) Includes legal costs related to an investigation.
(5) Surgical segment contribution includes amortization of option rights and a fair value adjustment of a contingent consideration liability. Not allocated to segments includes afair value adjustment on a financial asset.
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Operating(loss)/income,net(loss)/income,and(loss)/earningspershare
Three months ended June 30, 2019
Amortizationofcertainintangible
assets(1)
($millionsexcept(loss)/earningspershare)IFRSResults
SeparationCosts(2)
OtherItems(3)
CoreResults
Grossprofit 947 252 3 2 1,204
Selling,general&administration (760) 13 2 (745)Research&development (167) 6 2 13 (146)
Otherincome 6 2 8
Otherexpense (79) 60 8 (11)Operating(loss)/income (53) 258 78 27 310(Loss)/incomebeforetaxes (96) 258 78 27 267Taxes(4) (294) (36) (18) 312 (36)Net(loss)/income (390) 222 60 339 231
Basic(loss)/earningspershare(5) (0.80) 0.47
Diluted(loss)/earningspershare(5) (0.80) 0.47(1) Includes recurring amortization for all intangible assets other than software.
(2) Separation costs are expected to be incurred over the two to three-year period following the completion of the Company’s Spin-Off from Novartis and primarily includecosts related to IT and third party consulting fees.
(3) Gross profit includes manufacturing sites consolidation activities. Selling, general & administration includes expenses for integration of recent acquisitions. Research &development includes $16 million primarily for the amortization of option rights and expenses for integration of recent acquisitions, partially offset by a $3 million fairvalue adjustment of a contingent consideration liability. Other income and expense include $10 million for fair value adjustments of a financial asset and other items.
(4) Total tax adjustments of $258 million included tax associated with operating income core adjustments and discrete tax items. Tax associated with operating income coreadjustments of $363 million totaled $58 million with an average tax rate of 16.0%.
Coretaxadjustmentsfordiscreteitemstotaled$316million,includinga$301millionnon-cashtaxexpenseforre-measurementofdeferredtaxbalancesasaresultofSwisstaxreform,changesinuncertaintaxpositionsandotheritems.
(5) Corebasicearningspershareiscalculatedusingthe488.2 million weighted-averagesharesofcommonstockoutstandingduringtheperiodfollowingtheSpin-Off.
Coredilutedearningspersharealsocontemplatedilutivesharesof1.8millionassociatedwithunvestedequity-basedawardsasdescribedinNote6totheCondensedConsolidatedInterimFinancialStatements,yielding490.0millionweighted-averagedilutedsharesforthethreemonthsendedJune30,2019.
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Operating(loss)/income,net(loss)/income,and(loss)/earningspershare(continued)
Three months ended June 30, 2018
Amortizationofcertainintangible
assets(1)
($millionsexcept(loss)/earningspershare)IFRSResults Impairments(2)
Restructuringitems(3)
Legalitems(4)
OtherItems(5)
CoreResults
Grossprofit 878 251 39 1,168
Selling,general&administration (722) (722)
Research&development (152) 3 18 (131)
Otherincome 62 (1) (1) (49) 11
Otherexpense (28) 3 10 1 (14)Operatingincome 38 254 39 2 9 (30) 312Incomebeforetaxes 24 254 39 2 9 (30) 298
Taxes(6) (9) (42)
Netincome 15 256
Basicearningspershare(7) 0.03 0.52
Dilutedearningspershare(7) 0.03 0.52(1) Includes recurring amortization for all intangible assets other than software.
(2) Includes impairment charges related to intangible assets.
(3) Includes other restructuring income and charges and related items.
(4) Includes legal costs related to an investigation.
(5) Research and development includes amortization of option rights and a fair value adjustment of a contingent consideration liability. Other income and expense primarilyinclude $49 million for fair value adjustments of a financial asset.
(6) Tax associated with operating income core adjustments of $274 million totaled $33 million. The core tax rate of 14.2% has been applied to core pre-tax income for theperiod.
(7) For periods prior to the Spin-Off, the denominator for both core basic and diluted earnings per share was calculated using the 488.2 million sharesofcommonstockdistributedintheSpin-Off.
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Operating(loss)/income,net(loss)/income,and(loss)/earningspershare(continued)
Six months ended June 30, 2019
Amortizationofcertainintangible
assets(1)
($millionsexcept(loss)/earningspershare)IFRSResults
SeparationCosts(2)
Legalitems(3)
OtherItems(4)
CoreResults
Grossprofit 1,799 502 3 10 2,314
Selling,general&administration (1,416) 13 9 (1,394)
Research&development (313) 11 2 20 (280)
Otherincome 18 (1) 17
Otherexpense (189) 60 32 64 (33)Operating(loss)/income (101) 513 78 32 102 624(Loss)/incomebeforetaxes (161) 513 78 32 102 564Taxes(5) (338) (70) (18) (8) 348 (86)Net(loss)/income (499) 443 60 24 450 478
Basic(loss)/earningspershare(6) (1.02) 0.98
Diluted(loss)/earningspershare(6) (1.02) 0.98(1) Includes recurring amortization for all intangible assets other than software.
(2) Separation costs are expected to be incurred over the two to three-year period following the completion of the Company’s Spin-Off from Novartis and primarily includecosts related to IT and third party consulting fees.
(3) Includes legal settlement costs and certain external legal fees.
(4) Gross Profit includes spin readiness costs and manufacturing sites consolidation activities. Selling, general & administration includes expenses for spin readiness andintegration of recent acquisitions. Research & development includes $33 million primarily for the amortization of option rights and expenses for integration of recentacquisitions, partially offset by $13 million in fair value adjustments of a contingent consideration liability. Other income and expense primarily includes spin readinesscosts.
(5) Total tax adjustments of $252 million included tax associated with operating income core adjustments and discrete tax items. Tax associated with operating income coreadjustments of $725 million totaled $115 million with an average tax rate of 15.9%.
Coretaxadjustmentsfordiscreteitemstotaled$367million,includinga$301millionnon-cashtaxexpenseforre-measurementofdeferredtaxbalancesasaresultofSwisstaxreformanda$68milliontaxexpenserelatedtoratechangesintheUSfollowingtheSpin-Off,offsetbynetchangesinuncertaintaxpositions.
(6) Corebasicearningspershareiscalculatedusingthe488.2 million weighted-averagesharesofcommonstockoutstandingduringtheperiodfollowingtheSpin-Off.
Coredilutedearningspersharealsocontemplatedilutivesharesof0.9millionassociatedwithunvestedequity-basedawardsasdescribedinNote6totheCondensedConsolidatedInterimFinancialStatements,yielding489.1millionweighted-averagedilutedsharesforthesixmonthsendedJune30,2019.
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Operating(loss)/income,net(loss)/income,and(loss)/earningspershare(continued)
Six months ended June 30, 2018
Amortizationofcertainintangible
assets(1)
($millionsexcept(loss)/earningspershare)IFRSResults Impairments(2)
Restructuringitems(3)
Legalitems(4)
OtherItems(5)
CoreResults
Grossprofit 1,745 502 39 2,286
Selling,general&administration (1,375) (1,375)
Research&development (289) 5 31 (253)
Otherincome 81 (1) (1) (59) 20
Otherexpense (51) 3 19 5 (24)Operatingincome 111 507 39 2 18 (23) 654Incomebeforetaxes 85 507 39 2 18 (23) 628
Taxes(6) (32) (89)
Netincome 53 539
Basicearningspershare(7) 0.11 1.10
Dilutedearningspershare(7) 0.11 1.10
(1) Includes recurring amortization for all intangible assets other than software.
(2) Includes impairment charges related to intangible assets.
(3) Includes restructuring income and charges and related items.
(4) Includes legal costs related to an investigation.
(5) Research and development includes amortization of option rights and a fair value adjustment of a contingent consideration liability. Other income and expense primarilyinclude fair value adjustments of a financial asset.
(6) Tax associated with operating income core adjustments of $543 million totaled $57 million. The core tax rate of 14.2% has been applied to core pre-tax income for theperiod.
(7) For periods prior to the Spin-Off, the denominator for both core basic and diluted earnings per share was calculated using the 488.2 million sharesofcommonstockdistributedintheSpin-Off.
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EBITDA
Threemonthsended Sixmonthsended
($millions)June30,2019
June30,2018 Change
June30,2019
June30,2018 Change
Net(loss)/income (390) 15 (405) (499) 53 (552)Taxes 294 9 285 338 32 306Depreciationofproperty,plant&equipment 65 60 5 129 119 10Depreciationonright-of-useassets 15 — 15 29 — 29Amortizationofintangibleassets 270 258 12 536 516 20Impairmentsofproperty,plant&equipment,andintangibleassets — 39 (39) — 39 (39)Interestexpense 35 6 29 44 12 32Otherfinancialincomeandexpense 8 8 — 16 14 2EBITDA 297 395 (98) 593 785 (192)
Cashflowandnet(debt)/liquidity
Sixmonthsended($millions) June30,2019 June30,2018
Netcashflowsfromoperatingactivities 301 555Netcashflowsusedininvestingactivities (558) (275)Netcashflowsfrom/(usedin)financingactivities 747 (298)Effectofexchangeratechangesoncashandcashequivalents 4 (3)Netchangeincashandcashequivalents 494 (21)Changeinderivativefinancialinstrumentassets 1 —Changeincurrentandnon-currentfinancialdebts(1) (3,475) 8Changeinotherfinancialliabilitiestoformerparent 67 (2)Changeinotherfinancialreceivablesfromformerparent (39) 11Changeinnet(debt)/liquidity(1) (2,952) (4)NetliquidityatJanuary1 152 126Net(debt)/liquidityatJune30(1) (2,800) 122(1) Alcon adopted IFRS 16, Leases as of January 1, 2019 using the modified retrospective approach as described in Notes 2 and 7 to the Condensed
ConsolidatedInterimFinancialStatements.Underthemodifiedretrospectiveapproach,comparativeinformationwasnotrestated.However,thebalancespreviously reported in "Financial debts" for a finance lease obligation have been reclassified from "Financial debts" to "Non-current lease liabilities" toenhance the inter-period comparability of information presented. This reclassification of Balance Sheet presentation has also been reflected in thecomputationoftheChangeinnetliquidity,resultinginanincreaseinNetliquidityasofJanuary1,2019,June30,2018andJanuary1,2018of$89million,$86millionand$84million,respectively.
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Net(debt)/liquidity
($millions) AtJune30,2019 AtDecember31,2018 Change
Currentfinancialdebt (1,771) (47) (1,724)Otherfinancialliabilitiestoformerparent — (67) 67Otherfinancialreceivablesfromformerparent — 39 (39)Non-currentfinancialdebt(1) (1,751) — (1,751)Totalfinancialdebt (3,522) (75) (3,447)
Lessliquidity:Cashandcashequivalents 721 227 494Derivativefinancialinstruments 1 — 1Totalliquidity 722 227 495Net(debt)/liquidity(1) (2,800) 152 (2,952)(1) Alcon adopted IFRS 16, Leases as of January 1, 2019 using the modified retrospective approach as described in Notes 2 and 7 to the Condensed
ConsolidatedInterimFinancialStatements.Underthemodifiedretrospectiveapproach,comparativeinformationwasnotrestated.However,thebalancespreviously reported in "Financial debts" for a finance lease obligation have been reclassified from "Financial debts" to "Non-current lease liabilities" toenhance the inter-period comparability of information presented. This reclassification of Balance Sheet presentation has also been reflected in thecomputationofNet(debt)/liquidity,resultinginanincreaseinNet(debt)/liquidityof$89millionasofDecember31,2018.
Freecashflow
ThefollowingisasummaryofAlconfreecashflowforthesixmonthsendedJune30,2019and2018,togetherwithareconciliationtonetcashflowsfromoperatingactivities,themostdirectlycomparableIFRSmeasure:
Sixmonthsended($millions) June30,2019 June30,2018
Netcashflowsfromoperatingactivities 301 555Purchaseofproperty,plant&equipment (206) (179)Freecashflow 95 376
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CAUTIONARYNOTEREGARDINGFORWARD-LOOKINGSTATEMENTS
This document contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the United States Private SecuritiesLitigationReformActof1995.Forward-lookingstatementscanbeidentifiedbywordssuchas:“anticipate,”“intend,”“commitment,”“lookforward,”“maintain,”“plan,”“goal,”“seek,”“believe,”“project,”“estimate,”“expect,”“strategy,”“future,”“likely,”“may,”“should,”“will”andsimilarreferencestofutureperiods.
Forward-looking statements are neither historical facts nor assurances of future performance. Instead, they are based only on Alcon’s currentbeliefs, expectations and assumptions regarding the future of its business, future plans and strategies, and other future conditions. Becauseforward-lookingstatementsrelatetothefuture,theyaresubjecttoinherentuncertaintiesandrisksthataredifficulttopredict.Suchforward-lookingstatementsaresubjecttovariousrisksanduncertaintiesfacingAlcon,including:thecommercialsuccessofitsproductsanditsabilitytomaintainand strengthen its position in its markets; the success of its research and development efforts; uncertainties regarding the success of Alcon’sseparation and spin-off from Novartis; pricing pressure from changes in third party payor coverage and reimbursement methodologies; globaleconomic, financial, legal, tax, political, and social change; ongoing industry consolidation; its ability to maintain relationships in the healthcareindustry;changesininventorylevelsorbuyingpatternsofitscustomers;itsrelianceonsoleorlimitedsourcesofsupply;itsrelianceonoutsourcingkeybusinessfunctions;itsabilitytoprotectitsintellectualproperty;theimpactonunauthorizedimportationofitsproductsfromcountrieswithlowerprices to countries with higher prices; its success in completing and integrating strategic acquisitions; the effects of litigation, including productliability lawsuits; its ability to comply with all laws to which it may be subject; effect of product recalls or voluntary market withdrawals, includingCyPass; data breaches; the implementation of its enterprise resource planning system; its ability to attract and retain qualified personnel; thesufficiencyofitsinsurancecoverage;theaccuracyofitsaccountingestimatesandassumptions,includingpensionplanobligationsandthecarryingvalue of intangible assets; the ability to obtain regulatory clearance and approval of its products as well as compliance with any post-approvalobligations;legislativeandregulatoryreform;theabilityofAlconPharmaceuticalsLtd.tocomplywithitsinvestmenttaxincentiveagreementwiththeSwissStateSecretariatforEconomicAffairsinSwitzerlandandtheCantonofFribourg,Switzerland;abilitytoserviceitsdebtobligations;theneedforadditionalfinancing;itsabilitytooperateasastand-alonecompany;whetherthetransitionalservicesNovartishasagreedtoprovideAlconaresufficient;theimpactofthespin-offfromNovartisonAlcon’sshareholderbase;theabilitytodeclareandpaydividends;andtheeffectofmaintainingorlosingitsforeignprivateissuerstatusunderUSsecuritieslaws.AdditionalfactorsarediscussedinAlcon’sfilingswiththeUnitedStatesSecuritiesand Exchange Commission, including its Form 20-F. Should one or more of these uncertainties or risks materialize, or should underlyingassumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those anticipated. Therefore, you should not rely on any of these forward-lookingstatements.
Forward-looking statements in this document speak only as of the date of its filing, and Alcon assumes no obligation to update forward-lookingstatementsasaresultofnewinformation,futureeventsorotherwise.
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ABOUTALCONAlcon helps people see brilliantly. As the global leader in eye care with a heritage spanning more than seven decades, we offer the broadestportfolioofproductstoenhancesightandimprovepeople’slives.OurSurgicalandVisionCareproductstouchthelivesofmorethan260millionpeopleinover140countrieseachyearlivingwithconditionslikecataracts,glaucoma,retinaldiseasesandrefractiveerrors.Ourmorethan20,000associates are enhancing the quality of life through innovative products, partnerships with eye care professionals and programs that advanceaccesstoqualityeyecare.Learnmoreatwww.alcon.com.
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