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University of Hawaii

GRADUATE SCHOOL

BULLETIN

Announcement of Courses

1955 -1957

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UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII

GRADUATE SCHOOL

ANNOUNCEMENT OF COURSES

1955-1957

UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII BULLETIN

Volume XXXIV September 1955 Number 4

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The University of Hawaii Bulletin is published quarterly at the University of Hawaii,Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A. Entered as second-class matter at the Post Office at Honolulu,Hawaii, November 14, 1921, under Act of Congress of August 24, 1912.

University of Hawaii1955-1956 CALENDAR*

FIRST SEMESTEIl

t;eptemher 19-20, Monday and Tuesday Orientation for freshmenSeptember 20, Tuesday Registration of seniorsSeptember 21, Wednesday Registration of juniorsSeptember 22, Thursday Registration of sophomoresSeptember 23, Friday Registration of freshmenSeptember 24·, Saturday 8:00 A.M. to 1:00 P.M. Registration of graduate

and unclassified students and auditorsSeptember 26, Monday 2:30 to 5:00 P.M. Registration of graduate and

unclassified students and auditorsSeptember 26, Monday Instruction beginsOctulJer 3, Monday Last day of registration for creditOl~tober 31. Monday Last day of withdrawal from courses without penaltyNovember 4·, Friday First deficiency reports dueNovember 2:l, Wednesday Last day for removal of "Incompletcs"November 21~26. Thursday through Saturday Thanksgiving recessDl'l~emhl!r 9. (i'l'iday Second deficiency reports dueDrccmber 17. Saturday Last day of instruction before Christmas recessJmmary 3. Tuesday Instruction resumesJQllual'y 9. Monday l,o.st day of withdrawal from coursesJanuary :n, Saturday Lost doy of instruction, first semesterJanual'y 2:1. Monday Filml examinations beginJ"cbruory 2. Thursday First semester ends

SECOND SEMESTEIt

F.·llI'uory 8. Wcdllcsdoy Regi:;trotinn of seniors and juniors1·'.·llI'uary 9. Thursday ne~isl.rotinnof sophomoresF.'11rllory 10. Ii'riday ne~istralion of freshmenFt>hl'uOl'y 11. Soturday 8:00 A.M. to 1 :00 r.M. negistrolion of graduate and

unclos~ifiedsludents and audilorsFdfruary 13. Monday 2:30 to 5 :00 1·.1\1. He~i8trotion of graduote and

unclassified sludents and oudilorsF~'III'uOl'Y 13. Monday Instruction heginsF('hrllary 20. Monday Lust doy of rcgislrotioll for creditFrlwunry 22. Wcdne:o<day Presidents' Day (holiday)March 19. Monday Lo.st day of withdrawal from courses without penalt.yMarch 23. I"riday First deficiency reports duoMarch 26. Monday Prince Kuhio Day (holiday)March 29. Thursday Last day for removal of ulncompletes"March 30-31, Friday and Saturday Easter recessApril 27. Friday Second deficiency reports dueMay 14" Monday Last day of withdrawal from coursesMay 22. Tuesday ROTC graduation exercisesMay 26. Saturday Last day of instructionMoy 28. Monday Final examinations beginMay 30. Wednesday Memorial Day (holiday)June 7. Thursday Second semester endsJune 10. Sunday Baccalaureate ServiceJune 11. Monday Kamehameha Day (holiday)

. June 13. Wednesday Commencement

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.. The 1956-57 Calendar should correspond, allowing for the usual yearly calendar shiftof one day forward. ..

Contents

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Admission. . . • •Admission to Candidacy . . . . .Registration and GradesTuition and Fees • . •Living Accommodations and Expenses.Graduate Assistantships and Scholarships •Thesis Requirement • • . .The Professional Certificate . . . . • •School of Social Work ....Foreign Students . • . . .

UNIVERSITY CALENDAR •

FACULTY AND STAFF

GENERAL INFORMATION

DEGREES, REQUIREMENTS, AND PROCEDURE.

The Master's Degree • . • . . .Residence, Course Credit • • . .Examinations, Summary of Procedure • • • • •

The Doctor of Philosophy Degree • . • • • • • •Residence and Credit. . . . . • • .Language Requirement, Examinations, Thesis, Doctoral

Committee, Summary of Procedme • • • • • . .••

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GRADUATE STUDY FIELDS,

REQUIREMENTS, AND COURSES • . • • . . 18

Government . . 29History • . . . . . . . 30Mathematics . . .. 31Nutrition • . 31Pacific Islands Area Studies . 32Philosophy • . 33Physics . . . 33Psychology. . • • . • • 34Social Work . • 35Sociology . . 35Soil Science. . • . 36Speech . . 37Vegetable Crops . 37Zoology . . .. .. 38

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Anthropology • .Art. . . .BacteriologyBotanyBusiness AdministrationChemistry . . .Drama and TheatreEconomics .Education .English . .EntomologyFar East StudiesGenetics. .Geography ..

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Faculty and Staff

ADMINISTRATION

PAUL S. BACUl\Ii\N, Ph.D., President of lhe Unit'ersiiyWILLARD WILSON, Ph.D., Vice-President and Dean oj FacultiesWILFRI~D J. HOLMES, M.S., Vice-Presidenl and Dean oj AdministrationR08ERT W. HIATT, Ph.D., Dean of the Graduate School and Director oj ResearchEDMUND F. Srl~L['ACY, Ph.D., Velerclrls' AdtliserCARL G. STROVI~N, Ph.D., LibrarianHELEN B. MACNEIL, 1\1.A., RenislrarJOSEPH M. SKonPEN, B.A., TreaSllrrrKAT}(AmN~ N. HANDLEY, M.S.W., Director of Ihe School of Social Work

GRADUATE (4"'ACULTY

Jal~ob Adler, n.s., Associate Profes,'wr (~r 11w~ines.~

IUchtll'd S. Aim, Ph.D., A:~.,;islanl flrofes.~orof EducationMerle Ansberry. Ph.D., Professor oJ SpeechAbe ArkoO', Ph.D., A.~sislalll Profe.~.~orof Psycholo!JYThomas S. AUStill, M.S., Lee/urer in R()lan~y

Albert II. Ballller, Ph.D., A.,;.,;ociale Profes!wr of ZoologyJolm H. Dcaumollt., Ph.D., Senior Professor of AgricultureDonald W. Bell, B.S., Assislanlprofe,,;sor of EconomicsLucie F. BellUcy, l\1.A., Assistant Professor of Speech and of Drama and TheatreHenry A. Bess, Ph.D., Senior Professor of EnlomologyOtto J. Beyers, Ed.D., Associate Professor of EducationEal'l M. Bilger, Ph.D., Professor of ChemistryLeonora N. Bilger, Ph.D., Senior Professor of ChemistryHarold M. Bitner, Ph.D., Associate Professor of PsychologyHoward Boroughs, Ph.D., Research Associate in Marine ZoologyCharles S. Bouslog, Ph.D., Associate Professor of EnglishNeal M. Bowers, Ph.D., Associate Professor of GeographyEdward J. Britten, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of AgricultureOswald A. Bushnell, Ph.D., Associate Professor oj Bacteriology

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Elizabeth B. Carr, Ph.D., Associate Professor of SpeechWalter Carter, Ph.D., Lecturer in ZoologyChester F. Caton, Ph.D., Associate Professor of SpeechJean Charlot, D.F.A., Professor of ArtCh'eng-K'un Cheng, Ph.D., Associate Professor oj SociologyLily Pao-Hu Chong, M.A., Assistant Professor of Asiatic and Pacific LanguagesGeorge W. Chu, SC.D., Associate Professor oj Bacteriology and ZoologyRobert W. Clopton, Ph.D., Professor of EducationPaolo Comba, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of MathematicsCharles F. Congdon, M.B.A., Assistant Professor of BusinessBruce J. Cooil, Ph.D., Professor of AgricultureJ. Halley Cox, M.A., Associate Professor of ArtDavid H. Crowell, Ph.D., Associate Professor of PsychologyA. Grove Day, Ph.D., Professor· of EnglishJohn M. Digman, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of PsychologyMaxwell S. Doty, Ph.D., Professor of BotanyE. Gustav Ecke, Ph.D., Professor of ArtSamuel H. Elbert, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Asiatic and Pacific LanguagesWillard H. Eller, Ph.D., Professor of PhysicsKenneth P. Emory, Ph.D., Professor of AnthropologyEarle Ernst, Ph.D., Professor of Drama and TheatreHubert V. Everly, Ph.D., Associate Professor of EducationClaude H. Ewing, Ph.D., Professor of EducationJohn B. Ferguson, M.B.A., Associate Professor of Economics and BusinessReuel L. Fick, Ed.D., Associate Professor of EducationJames W. Frierson, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of EnglishMichael M. Frodyma, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of ChemistryThomas H. Fujimura, ph.n., Assistant Professor of EnglishDorothy I. George, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of EnglishGuido Girolami, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of BotanyClarence E. Glick, Ph.D., Professor of SociologyLee Glover, M.A., Associate Professor of BusinessWilliam A. Gosline, Ph.D., Professor of ZoologyCarleton Green, Ph.D., Professor of EnglishChristopher Gregory, Ph.D., Professor of MathematicsKatherine B. Gruelle, M.A., Associate Professor of Home EconomicsKatharine N. Handley, M.S.W., Professor of Social WorkD. Elmo Hardy, Ph.D., Professor of EntomologyColin J. Herrick, Ph.D., Professor of PsychologyRobert W. Hiatt, Ph.D., Professor of ZoologyRalph C. Hoeher, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Economics and BusinessClaude F. Horan, M.A., Associate Professor of ArtBernhard L. Hormann, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Sociology

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John P. Hoshor, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of SpeechSidney C. Hsiao, Ph.D., Associate Professor of ZoologyCharles H. Hunter, Ph.D., Professor of HistoryMakiko Ichiyasu, M.S.W., Lecturer in Social WorkThomas H. Ige, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Economics and BusinessJudson L. Ihrig, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of ChemistryHarold A. Jambor, M.A., Associate Professor of Social WorkDonald D. Johnson, Ph.D., Associate Professor of HistoryRobert M. Kamins, Ph.D., Professor of EconomicsRuth P. Kentzler, M.A., Assistant Professor of SpeechRobert A. Kimmich, M:.D., Lecturer in Social WorkDonald M. Kinch, Ph.D., Professor of AgricultureKenneth G. Kingrey, M.A., Associate Professor of ArtArthur L. Kirkpatrick, M.A., Assistant Professor oj EconomicsM. Helena Klinkman, M.A., Assistant Professor of PsychologyAlfons L. Korn, M.A., Associate Professor oj EnglishHenrietta C. Krantz, M.A., Assistant Professor of SpeechFred E. La Fon, Ph.D., Assistant. ProJessor oj PsychologyT. Samuel Lee, B.D., Lecturer in Asiatic and Pacific LanguagesOrland S. Letrorge, ~I.A., Assistant Professor of SpeechAmos P. Leib, M.A., Assistant Professor of EnglishAndrew W. Lind, Ph.D., Senior Profes,fwr of SociologyThayne M. Livesay, Ph.D., Senior Professor of PsycllOlog.yMarion L. Lohman, Ph.D., Associate Professor of BotanyJames K. Lowers, Ph.D., A.':,fwciate Professor of EnglishKnit Jung Luke, M.B.A., Lecturer in Rw;inessKntharinc Luomaln, Ph.D., Professor of AnthropologyCurtis A. MnnchcsLer, Ph.D., Associate Professor oj GeographyArthur J. Marder, Ph.D., Professor oj llisloryShelley M. Mark, M.S., Assistant Professor of Econom,~csRobert M. Martin, Ph.D., Assistant Professor oJ EducalionLeonard E. Mason, Ph.D., Professor oj AnthropologyDonald C. Matthews, Ph.D., Associate Professor of ZoologyHarold E. McCarthy, Ph.D., Associate Professor of PhilosophyDonald C. McGuire, Ph.D., Associate Professor of AgricultureNorman Meller, M.A., Professor of GovernmentEdward W. Mill, Ph.D., Associate Professor of GovernmentCarey D. Miller, M.S., Professor of Home EconomicsIwao Miyake, M.S., Associate Professor of PhysicsCharles A. Moore, Ph.D., Senior Professor of PhilosophyMary M. Murai, 1\1.S., Assistant Professor of Home EconomicsThomas D. Murphy, Ph.D., Professor of History

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Winfield E. Nagley, Ph.D., Associate Professor of PhilosophyJohn J. Naughton, Ph.D., Associate Professor of ChemistryBen Norris, B.A., Professor orArtEdwin C. Pendleton, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Economics and BusinessKathleen W. Pierson, M.A., Assistant Professor of BusinessCharles F. Poole, Ph.D., Professor of AgricultureSaul H. Riesenberg, Ph.D., Associate Professor of AnthropologyHarold S. Roberts, Ph.D., Senior Professor of EconomicsHester A. Robinson, M.A., Associate Professor of ArtMorton M. Rosenberg, Ph.D., Professor of AgricultureHarold St. John, Ph.D., Senior Professor of BotanyShunzo Sakamaki, Ph.D., Professor of HistoryAllan F. Saunders, Ph.D., Professor of GovernmentPaul F. Scheuer, Ph.D., Associate Professor of ChemistryOscar E. Sette, M.A., Lecturer in ZoologyG. Donald Sherman, Ph.D., Professor of AgricultureMartin Sherman, Ph.D., Associate Professor of EntomologyKobe Shoji, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of AgricultureElbert G. Smith, Ph.D., Associate Professor of ChemistryJoseph F. Smith, M.A., Professor of SpeechEdmund F. Spellacy, Ph.D., Professor of GovernmentAlexander Spoehr, Ph.D., Research Associate in AnthropologyJohn N. Stalker, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of HistoryRobert B. Stauffer, M.A., Assistant Professor of GovernmentWalter R. Steiger, M.S., Assistant Professor of PhysicsDaniel Stempel, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of EnglishCarl G. Stroven, Ph.D., Professor of EnglishCheuk-Woon Taam, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Chinese StudiesYoshinori Tanada, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of EntomologyAlbert L. Tester, Ph.D., Senior Professor of ZoologyStanmore B. Townes, Ph.D., Associate Professor of MathematicsSidney J. Townsley, Ph.D., Research Assistant in Marine ZoologyJoel Trapido, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Drama and TheatreMurray Turnbull, M.A., Associate Professor of ArtLeonard D. Tuthill, Ph.D., Professor of EntomologyDaniel W. Tuttle, M.A., Assistant Professor of GovernmentYukuo Uyehara, M.A., Associate Professor of Asiatic and Pacific LanguagesPieter B. van Weel, Ph.D., Professor of ZoologyW. Edgar Vinacke, Ph.D., Associate Professor of PsychologyHarold A. Wadsworth, B.S., Senior Professor of AgricultureClaude Walker, Ph.D., Associate Professor of BusinessWinifred A. Walsh, M.A., Associate Professor of Social Work

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Kenichi Watanabe, Ph.D., Profusor of PhysicsHerbert B. Weaver, Ph.D., Profusor of PsychologyBruce White, Ph.D., Senior Profusor of EducationJohn A. White, Ph.D., Associate Profusor of HistoryWillard Wilson, Ph.D., &nior Profusor of EnglishDouglas S. Yamamura, Ph.D., Associate Profusor of SociologyOtto R. Younge, Ph.D., AlIOCiote Pro/usor of AgricultureAnne B. Zaloha, ILA., A,sociate Profusor 0/ Social WorkHarley H. Zeigler, Ph.D., Pro/usor of ReligionHarry Zeitlin, Ph.D., A"ilttmt Profusor 0/ Chemistry

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General Information

BECAUSE of the strategic location of the Territory of Hawaii and its uniquemixture of the races and cultures of the Occident, Orient, and South

Pacific, the Graduate School of the University of Hawaii is able to provideunusual opportunities for advanced study in certain of the natural and socialsciences, and of economic, social, and administrative problems of Pacific islandpeoples.

The Hawaiian economy is largely dependent upon tropical agriculture­sugar and pineapple production. The highly technical character of these in­dustries has brought together a large and competent group of scientists in therelated biological and physical sciences. University instructional personneland laboratory equipment are supplemented by the staffs and facilities ofco-operating research institutions such as the Experiment Station of the Ha­waiian Sugar Planters' Association, the Pineapple Research Institute, theHawaii Agricultural Experiment Station, and the Bernice P. Bishop Museum,with its large collections of Hawaiian and South Pacific plants and insects.

The large proportion of people of Oriental ancestry in the population ofHawaii and the close ties with the Orient have stimulated interest in thecultures and civilizations of the Far East. The University has an outstandingcollection of Orientalia, with a library of some 83,533 volumes in Chinese,Japanese, and Korean. The excellent Asiatic collection of the Honolulu Acad­emy of Arts is open to University students. The University also offers specialfacilities for the study of Oriental languages and the translation of sourcematerials. Racial differences are studied by the members of the PsychologicalClinic and Department of Psychology and race relations by the Hawaii SocialResearch Laboratory of the Sociology Department.

Ready access to the ocean affords students of marine biology a naturallaboratory for the study of tropical and subtropical marine life. The HawaiiMarine Laboratory offers facilities for graduate students. Scientists on thestaff of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service Laboratory, located onthe' campus, co-operate with the regular faculty in offering a graduate programin marine zoology and botany.

Excellent library facilities are provided by a number of institutions. TheUniversity Library contains 251,121 bound volumes and 644,745 unboundparts and pamphlets and serves as a depository for government publications.Included in the Library are extensive collections of research materials relating

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to the Pacific and the Far East. Publications in Chinese, Japanese, and Russianare catalogued in English, and translation facilities are available. Other collec­tions open to graduate students are the Library of Hawaii, a general publiclibrary in downtown Honolulu; the reference library on Pacific and especiallyPolYnesian history and culture at the Bishop Museum; the Hawaiian MissionChildren's Library, with material on missionary activities in the Pacific; thePublic Archives, emphasizing Hawaiian history; the library of the Academyof Arts; and libraries of the Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association and thePineapple Research Institute of Hawaii. In addition, the Hawaiian VolcanoObservatory at Kilauea Crater has a collection of publications relating tovolcanology and seismology. Efforts have been made by these libraries toavoid needless duplication in their respective collections.

ADMISSION

Students with baccalaureate degrees from accredited institutions of higherlearning (American or foreign) may apply to the Dean of the Graduate Schoolfor admission. Such applications should be accompanied by official transcriptsof undergraduate record and of any graduate work completed. Graduates ofinstitutions other than the University of Hawaii may also be requested tosupply the results of the Graduate Record Examination. All admissions areprovisional until sucb records are deposited with the Graduate Scbool. Ad­mission to the Graduate School simply permits registration in graduate coursesfor which the student's previous training has prepared him.

ADMISSION TO CANDIDACY

Admission to candidacy, after tile student has enrolled in the University,requires the recommendation of a qualifying committee, usually composed ofthe graduate faculty members of the major department. Prospective candi­dates should inform the office of the Graduate School as soon as possible afterthe initial registration, so tha·t they may be notified as to the time and place ofthe qualifying conference. Ordinarily, no one will be admitted unless he candemonstrate an adequate undergraduate background in the major and relatedfields in whicb the degree is to be taken, and has an average grade of B orbetter for all undergraduate courses in the major, or in all courses taken duringthe last two years of undergraduate work. Those who fail to meet these stand­ards may be allowed to register as unclassified graduate students for a semesterin order to demonstrate whether or not they can do satisfactory work at thegraduate level. If this semester's work is adequate, the subsequent qualifyingcommittee may recommend that the rule be waived.

Specifically, the qualifying conference is intended to: (1) determine theadequacy of the undergraduate background; (2) indicate courses needed tomeet any inadequacies of preparation; and (3) approve the area and approxi­mate title of the .thesis problem. This last step may be postponed whenstudent can not submit a thesis proposal and an interim adviser appointed.

Candidates who fall to complete all requirements within five years after

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admission to candidacy must again qualify for candidacy, and those who failtocomplete successfully two or more courses taken after admission to candidacyare dropped from candidacy.

Students not interested in advanced degrees and those working for the pro­fessional certificate of the Territorial Department of Public Instruction neednot meet the requirements for admission to candidacy.

REGISTRATION AND GRADES

Graduate students may not register for more than 16 credit hours in asemester nor for more than 7 in a six-week summer session. Graduate assis­tants, whose duties ordinarily require 20 hours per week, are restricted to 8hours of course work with a maximum of 9 in exceptional cases. Courses takenby audit are included in the designated maximum.

Registration after the officially designated period is permitted only in ex­ceptional cases for valid reasons, and the procedure is as follows: (1) duringthe first seven days following the last official day of registration, written ap­proval must be obtained from the Dean of the Graduate School; (2) sUbsequentto the seventh day, written approval must be obtained from the Dean and theinstructor concerned, and students may enroll only for individual reading orresearch courses, the thesis course (400), or as auditors.

Change of registration is made on an official blank issued by the office of theGraduate School. This blank must be returned to the Registrar bearing therequired signatures. Complete withdrawal from the University is applied foron a form issued by the Registrar, and this blank must be returned to thatoffice with the proper signatures.

During the first five weeks of a semester a formal withdrawal is markedWon the student's record. A withdrawal at a later date, but prior to the lasttwo weeks of class instruction in a semester, is marked W if the work of thestudent in the course was passable; otherwise, it is marked F (for failure).No withdrawals from courses are permitted during the last two weeks of in­struction in a semester, but the Dean may permit complete withdrawal fromthe University for legitimate reasons. A student who ceases to attend a coursewithout complYing with the official withdrawal procedure receives a failure inthe course.

The Graduate School reserves the right to deny further registration to anystudent whose work is below the required level.

Seniors in the University of Hawaii may carry a limited amount of graduatework during their last semester as undergraduates, provided that the totalnumber of credit hours for which they are registered during that semester doesnot exceed 16.

No graduate credit is allowed for extension or correspondence courses.Courses numbered 300-399 are intended primarily for graduate students

and carry grades of H (honors), S (satisfactory), or U (unsatisfactory). Certaincourses numbered 200-298 carry graduate credit provided a grade of A or Bis earned. Graduate students enrolled in undergraduate courses are graded onthe undergraduate scale of A to F. No credit is granted for thesis research

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courses (number 400 in each field) until the thesis has been accepted. Failureto make satisfactory progress on a thesis does not entitle a student to a refund ..of tuition fees.

TUITION AND FEES

Tuition and registration fees for graduate students are the same as thosefor undergraduates. Students registered for 12 or more credit hours in anysemester pay $100 for tuition and $10 for registration per semester. Studentsregistered for fewer than 12 credit hours in any semester and all students insummer sessions pay $8.00 per credit hour. Laboratory and course fees varywith the individual course. Persons who register after the announced day ofregistration pay a fee of $1.00.

A fee of $2.00 is charged for each change of registration after the officialregistration period, unless such changes are due to reasons beyond the controlof the student.

All recipients of advanced degrees are required to pay a diploma fee of$5.00 and an additional fee of $1..00 to cover the cost of binding two copies ofthe thesis.

LIVING ACCOMMODATIONS AND EXPENSES

The University has limited housing facilities. Women may live in the newwomen's residence, Mary Dillingham Freor Hall, ut. $90 per semester. Formen the Men's Housing Burrod\s and the Churles At.herton House (a YMCAdormitory adjoining t.he compus) provide occonunodutions. Hequests forassignment to University fociliticlol should be oddresscd to the office of StudentResidences, Administration 126, University of Hawuii, Honolulu 14·, Hawaii;for Atherton House to the Dircetor, Charles Atherton House, 1810 Universit.yAvenue, Honolulu 14, Huwoii. To supplement campus housing the Universitymaintains a file of off-cumpus dormitories, rooming houses, single rooms inprivate homes, und OpOl'hllc:mts.

There are no campus housing facilities for married students.The University cnfet~ria serves two meals a day, six days a week, at on

average cost of $1.00 pel' day.Minimum expenses of the average student are estimated at from 8800 to

$1,200 a year for board, room, tuition, registration, course fees, and books.These estimates do not include the cost of clothing, laundry, transportation,and other personal items.

GRADUATE ASSISTANTSHIPS AND SCHOLARSHIPS

The University offers a number of assistantships to graduates of accreditedinstitutions of higher learning who have satisfactory scholastic records and anadequate undergraduate background in the major field. Graduate assistantsserve as readers or part-time laboratory assistants and carry a limited programof study. The initial remuneration is $1,590, payable in twelve monthly in-

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Marine Biology laboratory

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stallments, and exemption from registration and tuition fees. The period ofservice is September 15 to June 15. Applications should be addressed to theDean of Faculties and should be filed before April 15. Each application mustbe accompanied by a transcript of academic record, a photograph, and a letterof recommendation from a professor under whom the applicant has taken hismajor courses.

A limited number of tuition scholarships are available for students fromabroad. Application should be made to the Dean of the Graduate School.

THESIS REQUIREMENT

A thesis in the major field is required of all candidates for advanced degrees,except for the M.F.A. and M.S.W. (See pp. 00 and 00) When the thesis prob­lem has been approved by the department graduate faculty, the departmentchairman informs the office of the Graduate School of the candidate's nameand proposed thesis title and suggests a thesis committee, including one mem­ber from outside the department. The thesis committee, appointed by theDean of the Graduate School, subsequently approves the thesis outline~ pro­cedure, and bibliography and forwards five signed copies to the office of theGraduate ScllOol for consideration by the Graduate Council. After approvalof the outline by- the Council, the candidate may register for the thesis researchcourse (400).

A graduate student may undertake a research problem when the subject isprimarily in one field but has close relationship to other fields; in such an event,at the time the student submits his thesis proposal, it must be ensured that:(1) the student possesses sufficient knowledge of the related field or fields tobe able to deal competently with the research and thesis; and (2) a repre­sentative of the related field is placed on the student's thesis committee.

Mter the thesis committee has been appointed, the candidate should lookto the chairman of this committee for primary direction regarding researchmethods and the preparation of results. It is the responsibility of the chairmanto see that all members of the committee are kept informed of the scope, plan,and progress of both the research and the thesis. A brochure on instructionsfor thesis preparation is available at the office of the Graduate School.

Copies of the completed thesis must be submitted to committee members atleast two weeks prior to the date of the final examination. The original andfirst carbon copies must be deposited with the secretary of the Graduate Schoolbefore the close of the session in which the degree is to be conferred.

A majority of the members of the thesis committee must approve both thethesis and the examination on the thesis. A minority member has the rightof appeal to the Graduate Council for a final decision. The chairman mustensure that the final form of the thesis, including revisions and amendmentsagreed upon, is acceptable to a majority of the committee. The committeemembers express their approval or disapproval on a special form issued by theoffice of the Graduate School.

Department chairmen have the privilege of being ex-officio members of allthesis committees in the department.

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THE PROFESSIONAL CERTIFICATE

The Department of Public Instruction of the Territory of Hawaii issues theprofessional teaching certificate to teachers in the employ of the Departmentwho, after receiving the Bachelor of Education degree or its equivalent, earn atotal of 30 semester hours, 7 of which must be in graduate courses (300-399)in education, including Education 340 (Philosophy of Education) and 3 inpsychology-Psychology 351 (Advanced Educational Psychology). For pur­poses of such certification, the Bachelor of Education equivalent is defined asa bachelor's degree with 18 semester hours in education courses and practiceteaching under the supervision of an accredited teacher training institution.

SCHOOL OF SOCIAL WORK

The University offers a two-year graduate program for prospective socialworkers. The first year is basic to all types of social work and includes funda­mental principles underlying all fields of practice in the profession.

Candidates must submit an application, a statement of why they are in­terested in social work, and transcripts of academic work taken at institutionsother than the University of Hawaii. Notice of acceptance will be sent tosuccessful candidates, and written corroboration of intention to register isrequested.

Admission of employed social workers to certain courses is permitted andencouraged in order to assist the social agencies of the community in their staffdevelopment programs. Admission to courses does not admit part-time studentsas degree candidates. Ifsuch students later desire to become degree candidates,they must follow regular admission procedures. Not more thun 12 semesterhours completed while a port.-time student may he applied toward the degree.

Admission to the School of Social Work, in addition to the baccalaureatedegree (see page 10), requires the following: (1) a minimum of30 semester hoursof undergraduate social science, with 6 hours each from economics, govern­ment, psychology, and sociology, and (2) evidence of personal qualificationsnecessary for success in social work. University of Hawaii graduates arealso expected to have had Social Work 200.

FOREIGN STUDENTS

It is expected that consular officers will issue visas only to foreign studentswho have sufficient command of the English language to carry on successfullyin an American university. The University of Hawaii Graduate School reservesthe right to deny admission or refuse further registration to students who aredeficient in this respect.

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Degrees, Requirements, andProcedure

MASTER'S DEGREE

rJ'\IE University of Hawaii confers the degrees of Master of Arts, Master of..l Business Administration, Master of Education, Master of Fine Arts,

Master of Science, and Master of Social Work. The Master of Arts degree isgiven in Anthropology, Art, Drama and Theatre, Economics, English, FarEast Studies, Geography, Government, History, Mathematics, Pacific IslandsArea Studies, Philosophy, Psychology, Sociology, and Speech; the Master ofScience degree in Bacteriology, Botany, Chemistry, Entomology, Genetics,Nutrition, Physics, Soil Science,Vegetable Crops, and Zoology; and the Masterof Fine Arts degree, for creative production rather than research, in Art,Drama and Theatre, English, and Speech.

Following are the minimum requirements for the master's degrees. Addi­tional requirements are stated by departments in the latter halfof this bulletin.

Residence

The minimum residence requirement is one academic year (two semesters)or four six-week summer sessions. All work must be completed within theseven years preceding the date upon which the degree is conferred.

Course CreditThirty semester hours are required, of which 6 are ordinarily allowed for

thesis research. A maximum of 12 may be counted for thesis research in theMaster of Science areas.

A minimum of 6 credits, exclusive of thesis research, must be earned incourses numbered 300-399, including at least one graduate seminar related tothe major field. A maximum of 4 credits may he allowed in the directed readingand research course (300), other than thesis research. Some departments re­quire a course in methods of research and thesis preparation. A reading knowl­edge of a foreign language is required in some fields.

A maximum of 8 semester hours of graduate credit may be transferred fromaccredited institutions, when approved by the major department.

Candidates must be registered for the thesis research course (400) during thesession in which the work for the degree is to he completed.

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Examinations

Graduate students are required to take all examinations in courses for whichthey desire credit.

A comprehensive examination covering the fundamentals of the major fieldis required of all master's candidates after they have completed 9 to 12 semesterhours of graduate work at the University of Hawaii. Failure to pass the com­prehensive examination after two trials automatically drops a student fromcandidacy.

A final oral examination on the thesis and related material, conducted bythe thesis committee and open to all faculty members, is required. As an alter­native, the committee chairman may have the candidate present his resultsat a departmental graduate seminar, but all members of the thesis committeemust be present. Candidates should notify the office of the Graduate Schoolat the beginning of the semester or summer session in which the work is to becompleted, and arrangements for the final examination should be made at leastone month prior to the end of the term.

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Summary of Procedure1. Application for admission to

the Graduate School2. Filing of notice of intention to

work for a degree3. Qualifying conference4. Admission to candidacy and

appointment of

(a) thesis committee or(b) interim adviser

5. Comprehensive examination6. Approval of thesis problem7. Thesissubmittedtocommittee8. Final examination9. Thesis copies filed

10. Granting of the degree ..DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEGREE

The degree of Doctor of Phllosophy is the highest degree conferred in course.It is a research degree and is conferred only for scholarly attainment and anoriginal contribution to knowledge in a special field.

Candidates are accepted only in Botany, Chemistry, Entomology, Genetics,Soil Science, and Zoology (marine aspects)-areas in which the teaching sta1f,library and laboratory equipment, and co-operative relationships with otherresearch institutions make it possible to offer thorough training. A majority ofthese areas are closely related to tropical agriculture, which affords many vitalresearch problems.

Minimum requirements are stated below. Additional requirements arestipulated by the departments.

Residence and Credit

The minimum residence period is three academic years (six semesters) orthe equivalent, during which at least 30 semester hours of course work beyondthe master's degree must be completed at the University of Ha,vaii. ~he three

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5. Approval of thesis proposal6. Satisfaction of the language

requirement7. Comprehensive examination8. Dissertation submitted to

doctoral committee9. Final examination

10. Dissertation copies filed11. Granting of the degree

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academic years (six semesters) are interpreted as representing 60 semesterhours of course work plus a dissertation. The research for, and preparation of,the dissertation is expected to require a year of full time application. Thirtysemester hours toward the doctorate maybe allowed for a Master's degree.Of the required 60 hours, 12 must be in a department other than the major, orin related courses in other departments. .

Candidates must be registered for the thesis research course (400) duringthe session in which the work for the degree is to be completed.

Language Requirement

A reading knowledge of two foreign languages useful in the student's .re­search and approved by the doctoral committee is required. Competence mustbe certified by the appropriate language departments before a candidate willbe admitted to the comprehensive examination.

Examinations

In addition to the regular course examinations, doctoral candidates mustpass a comprehensive examination in the major and related field or fields, anda final oral examination in defense of the thesis. The comprehensive examina­tion must be taken by the beginning of the academic year in which the degreeis to be conferred.

Arrangements for the final examination must be made at least one month inadvance, and it must occur at least two weeks before the end of the session.

Thesis

In addition to the specifications under thesis requirement (see page 13), thedoctoral dissertation is expected to be a scholarly presentation of an originalcontribution to knowledge resulting from independent research and should besuitable for publication.

Doctoral Committee

Following admission to candidacy and the selection of a research project,the subsequent work ofa Ph.D. candidate is under the supervision of a doctoralcommittee composed of not less than five members of the Graduate Faculty.This committee determines the required languages and necessary course work,advises in the research, and conducts the comprehensive and final examinations.

Summary of procedure

1. Application for admission tothe Graduate School

2. Filingofnoticeofintentiontowork for a degree

3. QualifYing conference4. Admission to candidacy and

appointment of(a) doctoral committee or(h) interim adviser

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265 Primitive Society266 Culture Conflict in Pacific

Dependencies267 Primitive Religion268 Primitive Art269 Folklore270 Archeology271 Anthropological Classics272 Economic Life of Primitive

Peoples

Graduate Study Fields,Requirements, and Courses

COURSES numbered 200-298 are upper division courses but open to graduatestudents when needed to complete a major field. Courses numbered 300

and above are graduate courses.Graduate credit for courses not listed in this bulletin may be obtained only

by approval of t.he Dean of the Graduate School.As the Graduate Bulletin covers a two-year period and courses vary con­

siderably from year to year, only the number and title of courses are given.Graduate students should consult the time schedules issued prior to the open­ing of sessions for information on courses offered, credit, instructors, etc.

I n addition to the minimum requirements stated in the forepart of thisbulletin, specific requirements are here indicated by fields of study.

ANTHROPOLOGY

Twenty-fouf semester hours of undergraduate credit in anthropology, ofwhich 6 may be from closely related fields, are required. In addition, introduc­tory courses in geography, psychology, sociology, and zoology are recommended.

Courses for the graduate major must be selected from those listed below.Required courses are marked with an asterisk. A maximum of 6 credits may beearned in related courses in economics, geography, government, history, psy­chology, and sociology.

Anthropology

250 Hawaiian Culture251 The Polynesians and Their

Culture252 Peoples of the Pacific253 Micronesia in a Modern

World254 Peoples of Southern Asia255 Peoples of Northern Asia256 The American Indian257 Peoples of Africa

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..273 Physical Anthropology274 Nature of Culture*300 Directed Reading or

Research310 Seminar in Oceania311 Applied Anthropology312 Techniques of Field Work

ART

*400 Thesis Research

Linguistics

250 Introduction to Linguistics251 Linguistic Analysis260-261 Survey of Pacific

Languages

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The Master of Arts degree is given only in the field of Far Eastern Art andrequires an adequate undergraduate background in the history of art, bothEast and West, and a reading knowledge of French or German, with anelementary knowledge of the other in either case.

The Master of Fine Arts degree is offered for creative studio work in finearts (drawing, painting, graphics), ceramics, and weaving and requires anundergraduate major in art and an adequate working knowledge of the historyof art covering all major movements and styles but not requiring a specialist'sdetail within the periods. Candidates in fine arts should have proficiency inone or more of the standard painting, drawing, or graphic media and talentsufficient for creative work approaching a professional level. Candidates inceramics should have a working knowledge of glaze calculations, loading andfiring kilns (including design and construction), and reasonable competence inwheel throwing, ceramic sculpture, or creative work by casting, jiggering, orpressing. Candidates in weaving should be familiar with design and the usesof color and texture, must demonstrate proficiency in warping, threading, andweaving on professional-type looms, and must have a working knowledge ofloom construction and historical development.

Courses for the graduate major must be selected from those listed below.Courses marked with a dagger are required in painting; those marked with anasterisk are required in ceramics; and tlwse marked with a double dagger arerequired in weaving. The department chairman will advise as to requiredcourses in art history. A maximum of 10 hours may be earned in certainadvanced courses in anthropology, classics, English, history, music, and philo­sophy, or other fields, with the approval of the committee chairman.

The Master of Arts thesis (History) may be presented with or withoutillustrative studio work. The Master of Fine Arts thesis will ordinarily consistof two parts: (1) a project or group of projects in the chosen creative field,and (2) a written presentation in the nature of an extended catalogue or atechnical or critical essay in support of the creative work.

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Art220 History of Far Eastern Art222 Indian and Indonesian Art225 The Beginnings of Chinese

Art229 Chinese Painting

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230 Chinese Architecture

231 Applied Arts of China

233 Museum Studies in FarEastern Art

252 Nineteenth CenturyPainting

253 Contemporary Art256 Advertising Art257 Advertising Art260 Advanced Ceramics261 Ceramic Research and

Design265 Water Color Painting266 Graphic Arts268 Landscape Painting269 Life Class272 Illustration

273 Design Materials276 Advanced Weaving280-281 Advanced Oil Painting

(Still Life and Figure)300 Directed Work*360 Ceramic Design and

Research~376 Design and Research in

Weavingt380 Problems in Paintingtt*390 General Seminar395 Seminar in Oriental Arttt*lOO Thesis Research

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BACTERIOLOGY

A minimum of 18 semester hours of undergraduate credit in bacteriology,basic courses in botany and zoology, the specific courses general chemistry,organic chemistry, and college physics, and a foreign language are required.

Courses for the graduate major must he selected from those listed below.In addition, the following related courses are required: biochemistry, mycology,parasitology, biometry, and preparation of scientific manuscripts. Recom­mended, but not required, are plant pathology, agricultural chemist.ry, medicalentomology, and generol physiology.

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..Bacteriology

250 Economic Microbiology260 Medical Bacteriology262 Laboratory in Medical

Bacteriology

261, Immunology300 Directed Research312 Seminar4,00 Thesis Research

BOTANY

A minimum of 18 semester hours of undergraduat.e credit in botany, includ­ing courses in cryptogmns, physiology, taxonomy, and anatomy or nl0rphol­ogy, are required. The undergraduate program must also include basic coursesin bacteriology and chemistry.

These basic requirements are applicable both to the M.S. and Ph.D. degrees.Courses for the major must be selected from those listed below. A knowledge

of French, German, or Latin may he required for the M.S. degree, and two arerequired for the Ph.D. degree. AU candidates must register in the seminarseries.

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Botany

201 Systematic Botany ofFlowering Plants

202 Taxonomy and Exploration

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230 Phycology253 Plant Ecology254 Advanced Taxonomy

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259 Mycology262 Structure of Economic Plants263 Plant Pathology264 Plant Pathology Technique268 Plant Microtechnique269 Plant Anatomy273 Advanced Plant Physiology­

Biophysics274 Laboratory Technique in

Biophysics275 Advanced Plant Physiology­

Biochemistry276 Laboratory Technique in

Biochemistry279 Morphology of Cryptogamic

Plants281 Cytology282 Biological Photography283 Elementary Plant Physiology300 Directed Research

310 Botanical Seminar312 Advanced Botanical

Problems330 Molds, Yeasts, and

Actinomycetes331 Experimental Marine

Botany332 Phycology351 Plant Physiology Seminar358 Advanced Mycology365 Taxonomy of the

Dicotyledons367 Taxonomy of the Higher

Dicotyledons377 Morphology Seminar378 Nomenclature Seminar379 Plant Disease Literature380 Cytogenetics*400 Thesis Research

BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION

The degree of Master of Business Administration requires a minimum of 24semester hours of undergraduate courses in business and economics, includingelementary principles of economics, money and banking, business statistics,and elementary accounting.

Courses must be selected from those listed below, except that courses inEconomics and other related fields up to a maximum of 9 credits may beelected. Required courses are marked with an asterisk.

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Business

210 Elements of IndustrialRelations

212 Property Insurance217 Casualty Insurance219 Life Insurance220 Business Reports and

Correspondence225 Advertising Copy Writing230 Industrial Safety and Health232 Real Estate Fundamentals233 Property Valuation235 Urban Land Utilization240 Principles of Insurance245 Time and Motion Study248 Wage Determination

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249 Budgetary Accounting andControl

250 Intermediate Accounting251 Advanced Accounting254 Cost Accounting255 Analysis of Financial

Statements256 Income Tax Problems257 Merchandise Accounting

and Control258 Auditing259 Office Organization and

Management260 Principles of Small Business261 Collective Bargaining

263 Personnel Management265 Corporation Finance266 Investments and Investment

Banking267 Business Cycles and Business

Forecasting268 Employment Interviewing270 Principles of Marketing273 Principles of Advertising276 Retail Merchandising278 Credit Management279 Methods of Market Research

280 Principles of Salesmanship284 Accounting Systems286 Negotiable Instruments287 Business Organization and

Management296 Governmental Accounting300 Directed Reading or

Research*307 Seminar in Problems of

Business*400 Thesis Research

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281 History of Chemistry295 Chemical Literature300 Directed Research338 Atomic Structure and

Nuclear Chemistry349 Special Topics in Organic

Chemistry350 Special Topics in Physical

Chemistry352 Instrumental Methods of

Analysis355 Modern Theories of Chemical

Bonding*360 Seminar*400 Thesis Research

CHEMISTRY

Candidates for advanced degrees (M.S. and Ph.D.) must have had a mini­mum of 36 semester hours of undergraduate credit in chemistry, includingcourses in general chemistry, organic chemistry, qualitative analysis, quantita­tive analysis, and physical chemistry. Students \vhose undergraduate majordid not require physical chemistry may take the course for graduate credit.

Courses in the major must be selected from those listed below. Requiredcourses are marked with an asterisk. The thesis research may be in inorganic,analytical, organic, biological, or physical chemistry.

Chemistry

235 Advanced QuantitativeAnalysis

238 Advanced InorganicChemistry

24,6 Introduction to ChemicalEngineering

*24,9 Advanced Ol'ganicChemist.ry

250 Qualitative Organic Analysis251 Quantitative Organic

Analysis*255 Physical Chemistry266 Clinical Chemistry270 Chemistry of Metabolic

Processes

DRAMA AND THEATRE

For an advanced degree in drama and theatre, candidates should presentan adequate undergraduate background in the humanities, preferably in Eng­lish, other languages and literatures, art and music, and in theatre or speech.Ordinarily, at least 30 semester hours of credit should have been earned in

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these fields. Additional work in history, philosophy, psychology, and sociologyis desirable; to a limited extent, work in the latter areas may be substitutedfor that of the first-mentioned fields.

Courses must be selected from those listed below. A total of at least 6 creditsmust be from Drama and Theatre 220-221,230-231,240, and 245, and 6 from250, 260, and 265. All candidates are required to take either Drama andTheatre 320 or 350, and 400.

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DralD.a and Theatre

200 Theatre Practice220-221 Acting230-231 Direction240 Stagecraft and Theatre

Planning245 Stage Lighting250 History of the Theatre260 Modern Theories of Stage

Presentation265 Aesthetics of the Theatre300 Directed Work320 Seminar in Drama and

Theatre350 Seminar in Oriental Theatre400 Thesis Researeh

English

216 Playwriting240 History of Literary Criticism274 The English Drama to 1642276-277 Shakespeare287 Modern Dramatic Literature

Speech

220 Phonetics232 Advanced Interpretation271 Radio Production

Art220 History of Far Eastern Art250-251 History of Western Art252 Nineteenth-Century Painting253 Contemporary Art

Japanese

260 Japanese Literature inEnglish

French

250 Classic Drama

Spanish

253 Modern Spanish Drama

Classics

260 Classical Literature

German

200 Classical German Literature

Chinese

250-251 Chinese Literature inEnglish

Anthropology

268 Primitive Art

Sociology

269 Personality and Culture

Psychology

283 Psychology of Personality

Philosophy

262 Philosophy of Art

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ECONOMICS

A minimum of 24 semester hours of undergraduate work in economics andbusiness, including elementary principles, money and banking, and either busi-

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ness statistics or elementary accounting, is required.Courses must be chosen from those listed below, except that courses in

Business and <;)ther related fields up to a maximum of 9 credits may be elected.All candidates are required to take Economics 310 or 315.

Economics

252 Economic Problems of theFar East

254 Comparative EconomicSystems

258 Economic Resources of theUnited States

261 Public Finance262 Government Finance in

Hawaii264 Intermediate Economic

Theory265 Government and Business270 Public Utilities281 Labor Problems282 American Trade Unionism283 Labor Legislation

285 International Trade andFinance

287 Public Relations289 Arbitration of Grievances291 Agricultural Economics292 Land Economics294 Research in Industrial

Relations296 History of Economic

Thought300 Directed Reading or

Research310 Seminar in Labor Problems315 Seminar in Economic

Problems400 Thesis Research

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Education*350 History of Education362 Organization and Adminis­

tration of Guidance363 Seminar in Educational

Administration364 Tests and Inventories in

Guidance365 Seminar in Supervision of

Instruction369 Seminar in Speech Pedagogy376 Seminar in Vocational

Education

EDUCATION

The Bachelor of Education degree or the equivalent (including credit forsupervised teaching) and successful teaching experience are required as abackground for the Master of Education degree.

In general, courses must be selected from those listed below. A limitednumber of other upper division education courses and a maximum of 10 hoursin fields other than education may be allowed when they are ofspecial relevanceto the research. Required courses are marked with an asterisk.

Education

300 Directed Reading orResearch

326 Administration of theSecondary School

327 Administration of theElementary School

328 Supervision of Instruction329 Curriculum Construction332 Clinical Procedures in

Reading334 Teaching English, Secondary*340 Philosophy of Education345 Seminar in Philosophy of

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*380 Research and ThesisWriting

*390 Public SchoolAdministration

396 Seminar in CurriculumImprovement

*400 Thesis Research

Psychology

260 Statistical Techniques*351 Advanced Educational

Psychology

ENGLISH

287 Modem DramaticLiterature

288 Contemporary EuropeanLiterature

289 Contemporary AmericanLiterature

300 Directed Reading orResearch

*310 Seminar in AmericanLiterature

*311 Seminar in EnglishLiterature

312 Seminar in TeachingComposition

*313 Seminar in ResearchMethods

314 Seminar in ComparativeLiterature

340 Seminar in ContemporaryAmerican Culture (yearcourse; first semester listedas History 340)

*400 Thesis Research

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Candidates are expected to present 24 semester hours of undergraduatecredit in English, or closely related subjects, including courses in Englishcomposition, introduction to English literature, America;n literature, andShakespeare. In addition, courses in English history or in classical literatureare desirable. A fair reading knowledge of an ancient or modern Europeanlanguage is required.

Courses for the graduate program are to be selected from the following list.Required courses are marked with an asterisk.

English

240 History of Literary Criticism260-261 American Literature263 Literature of the Pacific270 Chaucer*272 History of the English

Language273 Sixteenth-Century English

Literature274 The English Drama to 1642275 Seventeenth-Century

English Literature276-277 Shakespeare278 English Drama of the Res­

toration and EighteenthCentury

280 Eighteenth-CenturyEnglish Literature

282 The Romantic Movementin England

284 Victorian Literature285 The English Novel to 1832286 The English Novel,

1832-1900

ENTOMOLOGY

Candidates for the M.S. or Ph.D. degree in entomology should have com­pleted a minimum of 18 semester hours of undergraduate credit in entomologyand zoology, including general zoology, general entomology, economic ento-

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300 Directed Research*311 Entomology Seminar*315 Zoological Literature*316 Preparation of Scientific

Manuscripts350 Advanced Systematic

Entomology352 Insect Ecology353 Biological Control of Pests354 Insect Toxicology355 Insect-Transmitted

Diseases of Plants358 Principles of Inseet

Pathology387 Population Dynamics392 Physiological Ecology395 Isotopic Tracers in Biology*400 Thesis Research

mology, general physiology, insect morphology, and systematic entomology.In addition, they should have credit for two years of chemistry (includinginorganic and organic), one year of physics, and courses in algebra, botany,and genetics. Deficiencies in undergraduate preparation must be made up.

Courses for the graduate program must be selected from those listed below.Certain courses in closely related fields may be allowed. Required courses aremarked with an asterisk. For the Ph.D. degree, additional work will be deter­mined by the doctoral committee.

Zoology and Entomology

240 Introduction to Ecology245 Zoogeography*254, Insect Morphology*255 Systematic Entomology256 Medical and Veterinary

Entomology257 Scale Insects*273 Economic Entomology276 Biometry277 Biometrical Analysis280 Comparative Anatomy of

Invertebrates284 Comparative Invertebrate

Physiology286 History of Zoology*291 General Physiology

(For Genetics, seeAgriculture 254, and 262)

FAR EAST STUDIES

The minimum undergraduate requirement in the area of Far East Studiesis 37 semester hours from the following fields: anthropology, art, economics,geography, government, history, language, literature, philosophy, sociology,and religion. In addition, a reading knowledge of Chinese, Japanese, or Koreanis required.

The major field may be China, Japan, or Korea. Courses must be selectedfrom those listed below. At the discretion of the candidate's committee, addi­tional work in language may be required.

Chinese

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200 Third-Year Chinese250-251 Chinese Literature in

English293-294 Methods in Chinese

Studies300 Directed Reading or

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Research

Japanese

203 Japanese Translation andInterpretation

260 Japanese Literature in•

[ English 303 Seminar in Far Eastern300 Directed Reading or Politics

Research 309 Seminar in Southeast Asia..Korean History' ...

200 Third-Year Korean 201 History of the Far East~ ... 225 History of China

Anthropology 226 History of Japanr, ...

254 Peoples of Southern Asia 227 Southeast Asia.. 255 Peoples of Northern Asia 228 China since 1895300 Directed Reading or 229 American-Chinese Relations

" ,Research 230 India, Pakistan, and Ceylon... 250 Early Civilization in the

Art Far East. ...220 History of Far Eastern Art 251 History of Thought in Japan

[. 222 Indian and Indonesian Art 285 Russia in Asia225 The Beginnings of Chinese 295 Cultural History of China

.. Art 300 Directed Research

.. ~ 229 Chinese Painting 316 Seminar in Chinese History230 Chinese Architecture

,. ., 231 Applied Arts of China Philosophy233 Museum Studies in Far 256 Classical Indian Civilization• Eastern Art395 Seminar in Oriental Art 257 Contemporary Indian

~ Civilization

DranIa and Theatre 265 Philosophy, East and West270 Indian Philosophy

• 350 Spminar in Oriental Theatre 271 Chinese Philosophy

Geography273 The Vedanta Philosophy

~ 283 Buddhist Philosophy

... 255 Geography of Asia 300 Directed Reading or256 Geography of Japan Research

• 257 Geography of China 304 Seminar in Buddhist'1(· 264 Geography of India and Philosophy

t4l!' Southeast Asia,. . 271 Political Geography Religion

300 Directed Research250-251 Comparative Study of.-

Governm.ent Religions..262 Government and Politics

300 Directed Reading

..... of the Far East Sociology263 International Relations of

It .. the Far East 257 Race Relations in the Pacific.. 273 Indonesia, Thailand, Malaya 259 Peoples and Institutions

274 Philippines and Indo-China of Japan'1'-- 300 Directed Reading or 277 Peoples and Institutions

Research of China.~

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GENETICS

Candidates for M.S. or Ph.D. degrees in genetics must present a minimumof 20 semester hours of undergraduate preparation in genetics, botany, chem­istry, entomology, mathematics (College Algebra and Analytical Geometrydesirable), and zoology.

Ph.D. candidates are required to spend a year (30 semester hours) of coW'Sework at the graduate level in an approved institution with a strong departmentof genetics.

Courses for the graduate program are to be selected from those listed belmv,but the supervising committee may allow or recommend others in the same orallied fields.

300 Directed Reading orResearch

Agriculture

254 Principles of Genetics262 Advanced Genetics278 Principles of Plant Breeding300 Directed Research302 Genetics Seminar312 Applie~ ~gricultural

StatIstics4·00 Thesis Research

Botany

201 Systematic Botany ofFlowering Plants

202 Taxonomy and Exploration253 Plant Ecology254 Advanced Taxonomy268 Plant Microtechnique281 Cytology

Far East

400 Thesis Research

282 Biological Photography300 Directed Research310 Botanical Seminar365 Taxonomy of the

Dicotyledons367 Taxonomy of the Higher

Dicotyledons380 Cytogenetics

Zoology

276 Biometry277 Biometrical Analysis285 Animal Evolution300 Directed Research316 Preparation of Scientific

Manuscripts

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*251 Field Methods252 Geography of North

GEOGRAPHY

The undergraduate preparation should include a minimum of 18 semesterhours in geography, basic courses in geology, history, anthropology, or soci­ology, and government or economics, and a reading knowledge of a foreignlanguage.

Courses for the graduate major are to be selected from those listed below.Required courses are marked with an asterisk. A maximum of 10 hours may betaken in advanced coW'Sep in related fields.

Geography

*240 Physical Geography*250 Cartography

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Islands

264 Geography of India andSoutheast Asia

*271 Political Geography280 Micronesia300 Directed Research*309 History of Geography*310 Seminar in Geography*400 Thesis Research

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GOVERNMENT

A minimum of 18 semester hours of undergraduate courses in government(or political science), including American government, international relations,introduction to public administration, and modern political philosophy, or theequivalent in each case, is required of all candidates.

The graduate program is made up from the courses listed below. Candidatesmay specialize in one of four areas-international relations and organization,public administration, politics, or political philosophy. International relationsand organization requires Govermnent 261, 264, 268, and 303, and History244-245; public administration requires Government 283, 284, 288, 310, andeither 248 or 254; politics requires Government 256, 257, 259; political philo­sophy requires Government 289, 290, 291, and 307. A maximum of 6 hoursmay be elected from other social science areas (anthropology, economics, his­tory, psychology, sociology), as determined by the supervising committee. Acourse in methods of research is required.

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Government

240 Democracy and Communism248 State Government and

Administration252 Introduction to

Constitutional Law254 Municipal Government

and Administration256 American Political Parties257 Campaigns and Elections259 Pressure Groups, Propa-

ganda and Public Opinion260 International Relations261 United Nations262 Government and Politics

of the Far East263 International Relations of

the Far East264 Postwar International

Relations265 Great Britain and France

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266 The USSR and Satellites267 Formulation and Administra­

tion of American ForeignPolicy

268 International Administration270 Government of Hawaii271 Government of Dependencies273 Government and Politics of

Indonesia, Thailand,Malaya

274 Government and Polities ofthe Philippines andIndo-China

276 The Legislative Process281 Principles of Management282 Introduction to Public

Administration283 Personnel Administration284 Introduction to Administra­

tive Law

287 Problems of AmericanGovernment

288 Problems in PublicAdministration

289 Ancient and MedievalPolitical Thought

290 Early Modern PoliticalThought

291 Recent Political Thought293 American Political Thought298 Field of Political Science300 Directed Reading or

Research

302 Seminar in InternationalRelations

303 Seminar in Far EasternPolitics

304 Seminar in Public Law305 Seminar in Politics307 Seminar in Political Theory309 Seminar in Southeast Asia310 Seminar in Public

Administration312 America's Capacity to

Govern400 Thesis Research

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248 Economic History of theUnited States

249 Representative Americans250 Early Civilization in the

Far East251 History of Thought in Japan252 Constitutional History of

the United States253-254 History of Hispanic

America255 United States and Hispanic

America257 Europe in the Nineteenth

Century258 Europe since Versailles259 The West in American

History273 United States in the Pacific276 History of the Hawaiian

Islands277 The Pacific Region in

Modern Times285 Russia in Asia295 Cultural History of China

HISTORY

Tbe minimum undergraduate background is 18 semester bours in history,of wbich 10 must be in courses relating to the general field of the thesis.

Courses for the graduate program must be selected from those listed below.Required courses are marked with an asterisk. A maximum of 6 hours may beelected from closely related advanced courses in such areas as government,economics, or foreign languages.

History

201 History of the Far East208 Expansion of European

Civilization209-210 History of England211 Constitutional History of

England213 History of Modern Russia214 History of Soviet Russia220-221 History of the British

Empire225 History of China226 History of Japan227 Southeast Asia228 China since 1895229 American-Chinese Relations230 India, Pakistan, and Ceylon241 Colonial Period of the

United States242-243 History of the United

States244-245 Diplomatic History of

the United States246 American Thought and

Culture

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300 Directed Research*310 Seminar in Historical

Method311 Seminar in American

Diplomatic History*313 Seminar in Historiography

316 Seminar in Chinese History340 Seminar in Contemporary

American Culture (yearcourse; second semesterlisted as English 340)

*400 Thesis Research

MATHEMATICS

The minimum undergraduate preparation is 27 semester hours in mathe­matics, including analytical geometry, differential and integral calculus, andadvanced.calculus. College physics is also required. One or more of the follow­ing courses are recommended but not required: differential equations, theoryof equations, vector analysis, statistics, and logic.

Courses in the major are to be selected from those listed below. Requiredcourses are marked with an asterisk. A maximum of 12 hours may be electedfrom the following related courses: sYmbolic logic, electricity and magnetism,theoretical mechanics, survey of modern physics, atomic and nuclear physics,and theoretical physics.

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..Mathematics

252-253 .Differential Equations254-255 Advanced Calculus275 Theory of Equations276 Vector Analysis280 Statistical Methods

281 Advanced StatisticalMethods

*300 Directed Reading orResearch

*360 Seminar*400 Thesis Research

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NUTRITION

Candidates for the M.S. degree in Nutrition are required to have completedan undergraduate major in either home economics or chemistry, including anadequate number of courses in foods and nutrition. If the undergraduate majorwas home economics, it must have included the following chemistry courses:inorganic, organic, qualitative and quantitative analysis.

The graduate program is determined from the courSes listed below. Requiredcourses are marked with an asterisk. In addition, courses in statistical methodsand thesis writing are required. A maximum of 9 hours may be elected fromchemistry or other science, business and economics, education, or some otherrelated field.

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Home Economics

300 Directed Reading orResearch

Household Science

250 Diet and Disease

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273 Food Habits in Hawaii*277 Advanced Nutrition*300 Directed Research in

Nutrition*301 Dietary Studies

305 Laboratory Methods inNutrition

*351 Seminar in Nutrition*400 Thesis Research .'

Government

300 Directed Reading orResearch

PACIFIC ISLANDS AREA STUDIES

Geography

263 Geography of the ~acific

Islands280 Micronesia300 Directed Research

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...The required undergraduate background is 18 semester hours of coursesdealing with the Pacific Islands area in the following fields: anthropology,economics, education, geography, government, history, linguistics, literature,psychology, and sociology. A basic course in either anthropology orfgeographyof the Pacific Islands and a reading knowledge of French, German, Hawaiian,Japanese, or Spanish are also required. Candidates are expected to utilize theparticular language in course work and thesis research.

Courses are to be selected from those listed below in such manner as toprovide an integrated program bearing upon a particular field of interest. Atleast three departments, other than language, must be represented. In validinstances, courses relating to the Pacific Islands in certain fields of science,such as agriculture, bacteriology, botany, chemistry, nutrition, and zoology,may be substituted.

Anthropology

250 Hawaiian Culture251 The Polynesians and Their

Culture252 Peoples of the Pacific253 Micronesia in a Modern

World266 Culture Conflict in Pacific

Dependencies300 Directed Reading or

Research310 Seminar in Oceania

Economics

262 Government Finance inHawaii

291 Agricultural Economics292 Land Economics300 Directed Reading or

Research

Education

300 Directed Reading orResearch

390 Public School Administration

English

263 Literature of the Pacific

261 United Nations270 Government of Hawaii271 Government of Dependencies300 Directed Reading or

Research

History

221 History of the BritishEmpire

273 The United States in thePacific

276 History of the HawaiianIslands

277 The Pacific Region inModem Times

300 Directed Research

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PHILOSOPHY

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Interdepartm.ental Seminar

330 Pacific Islands Research

Linguistics

260-261 Survey of PacificLanguages

300 Directed Reading orResearch

Pacific Islands

400 Thesis Research

Psychology

280 Social Psychology

283 Psychology of Personality300 Directed Reading or

Research

Sociology

250 Community Forces256 Race and Culture Contacts

in Hawaii257 Race Relations in the Pacific300 Directed Reading or

Research351 Graduate Seminar

tions of History283 Buddhist Philosophy285 Philosophical Foundations

of Science286 Philosophy in Contemporary

Science287 Scientific Method288 Symbolic Logic*300 Directed Reading or

Research(Metaphysics, Methodolo­gy, Ethics, Indian Philo­sophy, Chinese Philosophy,BuddhistPhilosophy, East­West Philosophy)

*400 Thesis Research

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The minimum undergraduate requirement is 18 semester hours in philoso­phy, including courses in history of philosophy, ethics, and logic. A course ingeneral psychology is also required.

Courses must he selected from those listed below. Required courses are in­dicated by an asterisk. Recommended related courses are: American thoughtand culture, history of thought in Japan, philosophy of education, and earlymodern political thought.

Philosophy

*210 Contemporary Philosophy240 Philosophy in Literature*253 Problems of Philosophy256 Classical Indian Civilization257 Contemporay Indian

Civilization262 Philosophy of Art265 Philosophy, East and West268 American Philosophy270 Indian Philosophy271 Chinese Philosophy273 The Vedanta Philosophy274 Contemporary Indian

Philosophy275 Philosophy of Religion276 Philosophical Interpreta-

PHYSICS

Candidates for the M.S. degree in Physics must present a minimum of 18semester hours, including courses in general physics, light, electricity and

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280 A Survey of Modern Physics281 Atomic and Nuclear Physics*300 Directed Reading or

Research*302 Theoretical Physics303 Introduction to Quantum

Mechanics304 Atomic and Molecular

Spectra*400 Thesis Research

PSYCHOLOGY

290 Clinical Psychology292 Mental Hygiene*295 Abnormal Psychology300 Directed Reading or

Research*320 Seminar in Methods of

Research*321 General Seminar351 Advanced Educational

Psychology356 Problems in Clinical

Psychology360 Advanced Statistical

Techniques362 Individual Intelligence Test

Techniques364 Projective Techniques*382 History of Psychology*400 Thesis Research

magnetism, mechanics, and modern physics. Courses in general chemistry,mathematics through calculus, and mechanical drawing are also required.

Courses for the graduate program must be selected from those listed below.Required courses are indicated by an asterisk. The following related courses arerecommended: structural mechanics, hydraulics, advanced calculus, and math­ematics of theoretical physics.

Physics

253 Electrical Measurements255 Light256 Optics Laboratory258 Electronics262 Sound263 Theoretical Mechanics270 Heat275 Electricity and Magnetism276 Electricity and Magnetism

Laboratory

The undergraduate requirements in psychology are 29 semester hours, in­cluding general and experimental psychology, training in mathematics extend­ing at least through intermediate algebra, and introductory zoology.

Courses are to be selected from those listed below. Required courses areindicated by an asterisk. A maximum of 6 hours may be elected from closelyrelated courses in anthropology, philosophy, physics, sociology, and zoology.

Psychology

250 Applied Psychology254 Principles of Guidance256 Business and Industrial

Psychology257 Principles of Counseling258 Group Techniques of

Guidance*260 Statistical Techniques*264 Psychological

Measurements*267 Experimental Psychology*270 Physiological Psychology272 Psychology of Learning274 Psychology of Thinking*275 Systematic Psychology*280 Social Psychology283 Psychology of Personality286 Political Psychology

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SOCIAL WORK

In addition to the undergraduate requirements for admission to the Schoolof Social Work (see page 14), candidates for the Master of Social Work degreemust complete the basic graduate curriculum in social work (at least 28 semes­ter hours of designated courses), including 6 hours in field work.

The full graduate program comprises 48 semester hours selected from thecourses listed below, including at least 10 semester hours (750 clock hours) ofsupervised field work, and the completion of a research project or thesis.Courses marked with an asterisk are required of students completing the basicprogram at the University of Hawaii. Those marked with a dagger are additionalrequirements for degree candidates. The choice of advanced courses either incasework or group work depends upon the major interest of the student.

The thesis requirement may be satisfied by the standard thesis, or by ageneral or group research project. In the latter case the problem is entirelyunder the direction of the faculty of the School of Social Work.

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Social Work

*305 Social Casework*306 Social Casework*308 Social Group Work*309 Social Group Work*310-311 Human Growth and

Development312 Group Work, Program

Activities*315 Community Organization*324 History of Social Work325 Child Welfare326 Treatment of Juvenile

Delinquency*350 Public Welfare351 Social Insurance*352 Social Statistics and

Research353 Legal Aspects of Social Work355 Public Welfare

Administration*360-361 Supervised Field Workt362-363 Advanced Supervised

Field Work

t365 Advanced Social Caseworkt366 Seminar in Social Casework367 Casework with Childrent370 Advanced Social Group

Workt371 ,Seminar in Social Group

Workt375 Advanced Social Psychiatry380 Seminar in Public Welfare

Administrationt383 Administration of Social

Work Agencies385 Methods of Supervision in

Social Casework386 Methods of Supervision in

Social Group Work387 Current Practice in Com­

munity OrganizationAgencies

390 Cultural Factors in SocialWork Practice

*399 Seminar in Researcht400 Thesis Research

SOCIOLOGY

The minimum undergraduate requirement is 18 semester hours of sociology,including an introductory course and three of the following: the family, humanmigrations, personality and culture, population and society, human ecology,

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269 Personality and Culture270 Population and Society271 Human Ecology272 Collective Behavior273 Social Movements274 Social Change275 American Society in

Transition*276 Development of Social

Thought277 Peoples and Institutions

of China280 Social Statistics*282 Methods of Social Research285 Industrial Sociology300 Directed Reading or

Research*351 Graduate Seminar*4·00 Thesis Research

267 Soil Analysis268 Soil Diagnosis Laboratory

and collective behavior. In addition, courses in anthropology, economics,government, philosophy, and psychology are recommended.

The graduate program is made up from the courses listed below. Requiredcourses are indicated by an asterisk. A maximum of 6 hours may be elected inrelated courses in anthropology, economics, history, and psychology.

Sociology

251 Folk and PeasantCommunity

253 Rural Sociology254 The Urban Community255 Social Disorganization256 Race and Culture Contacts

in Hawaii257 Race Relations in the Pacific258 Race Relations259 Peoples and Institutions of

Japan262 Social Control263 Public Opinion and the

Community264, Juvenile Delinquency265 Criminology266 Social Institutions267 The Family268 Human Migrations

SOIL SCIENCE

Candidates for the M.S. or Ph.D. degree in Soil Science must have com­pleted 18 semester bours of undergraduate credit in soil science and relatedsubject matter nelds and two years of college chemistry. The related subjectmatter fields are bacteriology, chemistry (analytical and physical), geography,mineralogy, physics, and plant physiology.

Ph.D. candidates are required to spend a year (30 semester hours) of coursework on the graduate level in a mainland institution with a strong departmentof soil science.

Courses in the major field are to be selected from those listed below. Re­quired courses are marked with an asterisk. Supplementary courses in relatedfields ,viII be required, as determined by the area of specialization. Candidatesmay specialize in tropical soil genesis and classification, soil management,weathering of soils, and the fundamental physical and chemical properties ofsoils.

Agriculture

250 Soils256 Principles of Agronomy

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291 Irrigation Practices300 Directed Research*301 Advanced Soil Technology

303 Advanced Soil Classification*308 Soil Science Seminar*400 Thesis Research

Teacher271 Radio Production295 Persuasion: A Study in

Rhetoric298 Special.Problems300 Research*310 Seminar in Research

Methods320 Seminar in Speech Correction330 Seminar in Interpretation350 Seminar in Rhetoric and

Public Address*400 Thesis Research

...

SPEECH

The minimum undergraduate requirement is 24 semester hours of speechfrom the following areas: general speech education, speech correction, pho­netics and speech science, interpretation, forensics and public address, theatre,radio, pedagogy, and audiology.

Courses mast be selected from those listed below. Required courses are in­dicated by an asterisk. In addition, candidates must demonstrate a satisfactorylevel of speech skill in a platform appearance before a faculty committee.

Speech

220 Phonetics221 Fundamentals of Speech

Correction222 Speech Pathology223 Practicum in Speech

Correction224 Fundamentals of Audiology228 Semantics232 Advanced Interpretative

Reading250 Group Leadership and

Discussion265 Speech for the Classroom

VEGETABLE CROPS

The minimum undergraduate requirement is 18 semester hours of vegetablecrops courses, including courses basic to vegetable crop production from suchrelated fields as botany, chemistry, entomology, genetics, plant physiology,and soils.

Courses are to be selected from those listed below, but a limited numberfrom closely related areas may be allowed. Required courses are indicated byan asterisk.

Agriculture

*209 Advanced Vegetable Crops*210 Systematic Vegetable Crops250 Soils*254 Principles of Genetics256 Principles of Agronomy262 Advanced Genetics267 Soil Analysis268 Soil Diagnosis Laboratory

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*278 Principles of Plant Breeding300 Directed Research301 Advanced Soil Technology302 Genetic Seminar304 Horticultural Seminar*312 Applied Agricultural .

Statistics*400 Thesis Research

Botany

263 Plant Pathology264 Plant Pathology Technique268 Plant Microtechnique281 Cytology283 Elementary Plant

Physiology

367 Taxonomy of HigherDicotyledons

380 Cytogenetics

Zoology

276 Biometry

ZOOLOGY

Candidates for the M.S. or l>h.D. degree in Zoology (marine aspects in thelatter case) must present a millimum of 18 semester hours of undergraduatepreparation, including courses in comparative anatomy of vertebrates, embry­ology, and general physiology. In addition, they should have completed twoyears of chemistry (inorganic and organic), one year of physics, and coursesin algebra and botany. Deficiencies in undergraduate preparation must bemade up.

Courses must be selected from those listed below. Required courses aremarked with an asterisk. For t.he M$. degree, a maximum of 6 hours may beelected from related courses in botany, chemistry, genet.ics, mathematics, andphysics. For t.he Ph.D. degree, additional work will be stipulal,ed by thedoctoral committee.

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Zoology

210 Illtrodudion to Ecology21,5 Zoogeography253 Parasitology260 Histology*261 Vertebrate Embryology262 Microtechnique275 General Ichthyology276 Biomct.ry277 Biometrical Analysis280 Comparative Anatomy of

I Ilvertebrates281 Taxonomy of Marine

Invertebrates282 Marine Ecology284 Comparative Invertebrate

Physiology285 Animal Evolution286 History of Zoology287 Methods of Fishery

Investigation290 Oceanography*291 General Physiology

(For Genetics, see Agricul-

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lure 254 and 262)300 Directed Research:iOl Seminar in Human Genelics*312 Seminar in Marine Zoology*313 Seminar in Fisheries

Biology*314 Seminar in Advanced

Murine and FisheriesBiology

*315 Zoological Literature*316 Preparation of Scientific

Manuscripts320 Development of Marine

Invertebrates370 Principles of Systematic

Zoology387 Population Dynamics388 Fisheries Management391 Advanced General

Physiology392 Physiological Ecology395 Isotopic Tracers in Biology*400 Thesis Research

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