© 2011 by Elbit Systems | Elbit Systems Proprietary© 2019 by Elbit Systems of Australia | Elbit Systems Proprietary 1Gate Template v3.0 [ELSA-190114-1100]

Unmanned SystemsBridging Military & Civil Airspace

AAUS Conference

© 2011 by Elbit Systems | Elbit Systems Proprietary© 2019 by Elbit Systems of Australia | Elbit Systems Proprietary 2Gate Template v3.0 [ELSA-190114-1100]

AAUS

Cross functional application of UAV’s built for Military

purposes connecting to Civil applications

DSAR 21 CASA 101

EASA ICAO FAA

© 2011 by Elbit Systems | Elbit Systems Proprietary© 2019 by Elbit Systems of Australia | Elbit Systems Proprietary 3Gate Template v3.0 [ELSA-190114-1100]

AAUS

OEM’s of Unmanned Systems in Australia have a

Schizophrenic Operational Challenge

o Hills & Valley’s of Military Programs have compelled us to enter into Civil Operations

o Civil operations challenges include:

o Military price tag for Civil Budgets

o Overhead – High Labor costs

o Hardware – Costly Military

o Lack of Civil Regulatory Certification (catch-up) for Military systems to fly in Civilian airspace

o Lack of true coordination between DSAR and CASA 101

o One offs with CASA for each Civilian Operation (costly & lengthy waiting periods)

© 2011 by Elbit Systems | Elbit Systems Proprietary© 2019 by Elbit Systems of Australia | Elbit Systems Proprietary 4Gate Template v3.0 [ELSA-190114-1100]

AAUS – 2 Economical Pricing Models – An Economic Dichotomy

Military

• Buy to Build

• Design / R&D Capture to be

absorbed by one customer or

sale

• Operational Expertise is costly

• Millions/Billions $$$$$

CIVIL

• Technology Uptake

What does this mean economically?

How is the Switch cost absorbed?

• Competitive Complexity

Military Pricing, Civil Market & Non-

Military Commercial Competitors

• Thousands/Millions $$

Dichotomy

A division into 2 mutually exclusive, opposed

or contradictory groups

© 2011 by Elbit Systems | Elbit Systems Proprietary© 2019 by Elbit Systems of Australia | Elbit Systems Proprietary 5Gate Template v3.0 [ELSA-190114-1100]

AAUS – 2 SYSTEMS of Operation & Approval

DSAR Categories

• Certified – Type under DSAR 21

• Specific – Type A or B

• A Operating Permit (UASOP)

• B Standard Scenario

• Open Category – S, VS & Micro

CASA Categories

• 101

• Airworthiness for:BVLOS, above

400ft

• SORA

© 2011 by Elbit Systems | Elbit Systems Proprietary© 2019 by Elbit Systems of Australia | Elbit Systems Proprietary 6Gate Template v3.0 [ELSA-190114-1100]

AAUS - AIRSPACE

DASR 21

Considerations include:

➢ MDOA - Military Design Organizational Approval

➢ TC, RTC & STC – Type, Restricted or Supplemental

➢ EMTSO – European Military Technical Standard Order

➢ CPP – Certification Program Plan

CASA

Considerations include:

➢ Prior ART – FAA, EASA, ICAO Directives

➢ RISK Mitigation

➢ SORA

➢ Single Australian Approach

© 2011 by Elbit Systems | Elbit Systems Proprietary© 2019 by Elbit Systems of Australia | Elbit Systems Proprietary 7Gate Template v3.0 [ELSA-190114-1100]

AAUS - AIRSPACE

Civilian Flights with Military Systems

CASA approval in the

absence of regulatory or

standardized processes

o Area Approval

o RISK Mitigation

o Comparison model

o Platform Certification

© 2011 by Elbit Systems | Elbit Systems Proprietary© 2019 by Elbit Systems of Australia | Elbit Systems Proprietary 8Gate Template v3.0 [ELSA-190114-1100]

AAUS – Converging Operational Requirements for Certification

Operational Model of the Future

EASA Interim

Approach

Exemptions to Manned

Standards

Manned ED112 Test Parameters

Unmanned Systems

VS

© 2011 by Elbit Systems | Elbit Systems Proprietary© 2019 by Elbit Systems of Australia | Elbit Systems Proprietary 9Gate Template v3.0 [ELSA-190114-1100]

AAUS – Converging Operational Requirements for Certification

Hybrid

UAV

ModelMilitary DSAR Civil CASA 101

EASA

FAA

ICAO

© 2011 by Elbit Systems | Elbit Systems Proprietary© 2019 by Elbit Systems of Australia | Elbit Systems Proprietary 10Gate Template v3.0 [ELSA-190114-1100]

AAUS – Future for Unmanned Systems alongside Manned?

Enablers

Visionaries

Not Mission Impossible!

Only Mission Difficult

© 2011 by Elbit Systems | Elbit Systems Proprietary© 2019 by Elbit Systems of Australia | Elbit Systems Proprietary 11Gate Template v3.0 [ELSA-190114-1100]

AAUS – Path Forward

Mission Difficult requires

Coordination of:

Regulations

Standards

Certification

Standardized Approval Processes

© 2011 by Elbit Systems | Elbit Systems Proprietary© 2019 by Elbit Systems of Australia | Elbit Systems Proprietary 12Gate Template v3.0 [ELSA-190114-1100]

AAUS

Thank you AAUS

Conference Attendees

ADF