UP PCS Pre. 2017 Answer Key (GS - I)

1-(b) lsyqykst ds ikpu vkSj LVkpZ ds vi?kVu esa dksbZ lh/klaca/ ugha gSA vr% (A) vkSj (R) nksuksa lgh gS] ijUrq,d&nwljs dh O;k[;k ugha djrsA

2-(b) lqbZ ds pqHkkus ij euq"; ds 'kjhj esa efLr"d dks nnZ eglwlugha gksrk] cfYd bls ek=k ;g ulksa esa gksus okys ifjorZuksals ;g ladsr fey tkrk gS fd dqN ?kVuk gqbZ blfy, 'kjhjnnZ eglwl dj ldrk gSA blfy, dgk tkrk gS fd&'the

brain does not know what is going on, so there is no pain

(defence mechanism)'

(lzksr% painphysiotherapist.com )

3-(b) [kqj] dqN Lru/kjh tkuojksa ds ikao dh maxfy;ksa ds mlvafre Hkkx dks dgk tkrk gS] tks mudk Hkkj mBk, vkSjdsjkVhu uked uk[kwu tSlh l[r pht ls <+dk gksrk gSA [kqjik, tkus okys tarq&?kksM+k] x/k] tsczk] ftjkIkQ] xsaMk] nfj;kbZ?kksM+k] fgju] cdjh bR;kfn tcfd xhnM+ ds [kqj ugha ik,tkrs gSaA (lzksr% painphysiotherapist.com)

4-(d) ÚDVkst

5-(b) js'ke (flYd) ds js'ks tkro js'ks gksrs gSaA js'ke ds dhVjs'ke ds IkQkbcjks dks cukrs gSaA js'ke ds dhVksa dk ikyulsjhdYpj dgykrk gSA blesa eknk js'ke dhV v.Ms nsrh gSftlls ykokZ fudyrk gSA tks dSVjfiyj ;k js'ke dhVdgykrs gSaA (lzksr% foKku NCERT d{kk 7)

6-(d) bUlqfyu vXuk'; ds ySaxj gSal }kjk lzkfor gksrk gS tksXyqdkst ls Xykbdkstu cuus dh fØ;k dks fu;af=kr djrkgSA :f/j esa Xywdkst dh ek=kk c<+uk e/qesg dgykrk gSA

esykVksfuu dk iz;ksx uhan laca/h fodkj] v'kkar rFkk izfrj{kkbR;kfn ds fu;a=k.k rFkk mipkj ds fy, iz;ksx fd;k tkrkgSA

vkWDlhVksflu&bls vYIkQk&gkbIkQksIkQkbfeu ds :i esa Hkhtkuk tkrk gS bldk iz;ksx Lruik;h laca/h gkWeksZu efLr"desa raf=kdk laca/h izsf"kr] izlo] dkeksUekn ds fy, fd;ktkrk gSA

xSfLVªu dk iz;ksx ikukZfld ,uhfe;k vkSj tksfyaxj ,fyluflaMªkse ds jksfx;ksa dh tkap ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA (lzksr%NCBI (National Centre for Bio-technology Information)

7-(a) ;wfj;k ,d ukbVªkstu ;qDr dkcZfud moZjd gS] ftlesaukbVªkstu IkQkLIkQksjl bR;kfn ik;k tkrk gSA bls jklk;fudmoZjdksa ds lkFk iz;ksx djus ls jklk;fud rFkk tSfodn'kkvksa esa lqèkkj ds lkFk iQlyksRiknu esa o`f¼ gksrh gSA

(lzksr% LisDVªe cqd] i`-la- 413)

8-(c) jkuh >k¡lh leqnzh us'kuy ikdZ dh LFkkiuk o"kZ 1996 esafd;k x;k] ftldk {ks=kIkQy 256-14 oxZ fdyksehVj gSA

(lzksr% bafM;k iksVZy)

9-(d) ,fFky esdkZiVu ftls ,FkSfuf;vky Hkh dgk tkrk gSA ,djaxghu vyx xa/ okyk xSl gSA bldk iz;ksx ,y-ih-th-xSl flys.Mj esa xSl fjlko dh tkudkjh gsrq iz;ksx fd;ktkrk gSA (lzksr% NCERT, Science Class-X)

10-(a) jrkSa/h foVkfeu A dh deh ls gksus okyk jksx gS u fdvuqokaf'kd :i ls jatdghuA bls vo.kZrk Hkh dgk tkrkgS] blesa 'kjhj esa esysfuu ds mRiknu esa 'kkfey ,atkbe dkvHkko gksus ls 'kjhj lIkQsn gks tkrk gSA ;g oa'kkuqxr jksxgSA gheksIkQhfy;k ,d vkuqokaf'kd jksx gS] tks lkekU;r%iq#"kksa dks gksrh gS rFkk vkSjr bldh okgd gksrh gSA o.kkZU/rk ,d vuqokaf'kd chekjh gS bl chekjh esa jksxh dk jaxcks/dh 'kfDr de gks tkrh gSA

(lzksr% GS world lkekU; foKku&III)

11-(c) foVkfeu D dh deh ds dkj.k cPpksa esa fjdsVl rFkko;Ldksa esa vkWfLV;kseysf'k;k uked jksx gksrk gSA tcfdoUè;rkjksèkh uked jksx foVkfeu E ls gksrk gSA

(lzksr% NCERT, Science Class VI)

12-(c) vk;ksMhu dh deh ds dkj.k Fkk;jkbM xzfUFk esa lwtu vktkrh gSA ;g leL;k vf/d ek=kk esa Fkk;jkbM gkWeksZu dsmRiknu ds dkj.k gksrk gSA

(lzksr% NCERT, Science Class VI)

Committed to Excellence

BOOKLET SERIES

UPPCS Pre. 2017

EXPLANATION BOOKLET

GENERAL STUDIES - I BExam. Date

24 Sept. 2017

705, 2nd floor, Main Road, Opp. Police Booth, Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi-9

Ph. : 011-27658013, 7042772062/63(2)

13-(d) VkVZsfjd ,flM ,d liQsn fØLVyh; dkcZfud ,flM gS]tks izkÑfrd :i ls vaxwj rFkk beyh esa ik;k tkrk gSA

(lzksr% ncbi.nih.org)

14-(a) orZeku le; esa ijEijkxr mQtkZ lzksrksa ds lkFk gkbMªkstulsy dk iz;ksx Hkh mQtkZ mRiknu rFkk vf/d nwjh ds okguksaesa fd;k tk jgk gS] tks thok'e bZ/uksa ds eqdkcys deiznw"k.k djrk gSA (lzksr% NCERT, Science Class VIII)

15-(c) tarq 'kjhjphaVh 7 % 1gkFkh 560% 1MkWfYIkQu 1000 % 1(yxHkx)ekuo 50% 1 (lzksr% revolvy.com)

16-(a) Ñf=ke mixzg i`Foh ls lqLi"Vrk ls MkWIyj izHkko ls VªSdfd;k tk ldrk gSA blds fy, ^MkWIyj doZ* dk iz;ksxfd;k tkrk gSA MkWIyj f'kÝV mixzg dks VªSd djus dh ,drduhd gS] ftlesa mixzg ,oa Hkstus okys dsanz ds eè;laidZ dks fofu;fer fd;k tkrk gSA ;g doZ le; ,oavko`fRr ds eè; cuk;k tkrk gSA

(lzksr% NCERT, Science)

17-(c) nl ;wfuV (lzksr% NCERT, Physics)

18-(d) 100 xzke phuh dks vk/k yhVj ikuh esa feykdj tks Hkh?kksy rS;kj gksxk rks mlds nzO;eku esa vo'; ifjorZu gksxk]nzO;eku esa gksus okyk ifjorZu ?kuRo dks Hkh izHkkfordjsxkA lkanzrk fdlh Hkh vo;o dks T;knk ;k de feykusij ?kVrh@c<+rh gSA fdarq vk;ru fdlh ds ?ksjus dh ekigksrh gS tks ugha cnysxkA(lzksr% GS world lkekU; foKku&I (HkkSfrd foKku)

19-(d) eksckby pktZj ,d LVsi Mkmu VªkalIkQkeZj gksrk gS] tksoksYVst dks uhps djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA

(lzksr% elprocus.com)

20-(b) fiRrk'k; esa ik, tkus okyk fiRr jl olk dks rksM+us dsdke vkrk gS] ,sls esa ty fiRrk'k; dh FkSyh esa iFkjh gksrhgS rks olk dk ikpu izHkkfor gksrk gSA

(lzksr% patient.info)

21-(c) Vsyhfotu n'kZd fM'k ,UVhuk iz;qDr djrs gq, cjlkr esamixzg flXuy ugha izkIr djrs gSa] D;ksafd o"kkZ dh cwansjsfM;ksa rjaxksa dh ÅtkZ dks vo'kksf"kr dj ysrs gSa rFkk lkFkgh o"kkZ dh cwanksa ls jsfM;ks rjaxksa esa viorZu ,oa ijkorZugksus ls flXuy fc[kj tkrs gSa ,oa detksj gks tkrs gSaAflXuy esa deh ds nks gh dkj.k gksrs gSa (1) o"kkZ dhrhozrk ,oa (2) mixzg dh lkisf{kd Å¡pkbZA vr% dFku(1) xyr gS ,oa dFku (2) ,oa (3) lgh gSA

(lzksr% dishcable.com)

22-(a) Hkkjr dh tux.kuk 2011 ds vuqlkj ukxkyS.M dh tula[;kesa deh ntZ dh x;h gSA

23-(a) WHO.Int-1993 report dFku vkSj dkj.k nksuksa lR; gSa rFkkO;k[;k Hkh djrs gSa] D;ksafd NqvkNwr tSls LokLF; leL;kds dkj.k o"kZ 1996 rd fo'o esa yxHkx 17 fefy;uyksxkas dh ekSr gqbZ FkhA

24-(b) fdlh i`"B ds ftl Hkkx esa iw.kZ vkUrfjd ijkorZu gksrk gS]rc og pedus yxrk gSA tc vkiru dks.k dk ekuØkfUrd dks.k ls FkksM+k vf/d dj fn;k tkrk gS] rcizdk'k fojy ekè;e ls ugha tkrk] cfYd l?ku ekè;e esasgh ykSV tkrk gSA

25-(b) viQhe % jch dh iQly ds le; gh viQhe dk mRiknufd;k tkrk gSA ;s MksMs esa yxs phjs ls fudyus okys nw/ lsfudkyk tkrk gSAghax % Hkkjr ds d'ehj rFkk iatkc {ks=k ds dqN fgLls esablds ikS/ksa dh Hkwfexr tM+ksa ls fjlus okys nw/ ls ghax dkmRiknu gksrk gSAjcj % iwoksZÙkj jkT;ksa ds vykok dsjy esa Hkh jcj dkmRiknu fd;k tkrk gS] ;g ysDVj uked ikSèkss ds rus lsizkIr fd;k tkrk gSAdquSu & fludksuk uked ouLifr ds Nky ls dquSu izkIrfd;k tkrk gS] ftlesas fofHkUu vkS"kf/ xq.k ik;k tkrk gSA

(Source: nhp.gov.in)

26-(d) mi;qZDr lHkh (Source: startupindia.gov.in)

27-(c) 6 tuojh 2017 dks okf.kT; ea=kky; }kjk ,lbZtsM bafM;k*uked eksckby ,Ii ykap fd;k x;kA (lzksr% pib, 15 tuojh)

28-(c) nqfu;k dh mHkjrh vFkZO;oLFkk okys fczDl ns'kksa us phu ds'ka?kkbZ esa U;w MsoyiesaV cSad (,uMhch) dh LFkkiuk dhAbls igys fczDl cSad ds uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk FkkA

(lzksr% www.ndb.int)

29-(*) I lqdU;k le`f¼ ;kstuk&22 tuojh] 2015II vVy isa'ku ;kstuk&1 twu] 2015III eSd bu bafM;k&25 flrEcj] 2014IV iz/kuea=kh tu&/u ;kstuk&28 vxLr ] 2014dwV esa fn;k x;k dksbZ Hkh fodYi blls eSp ugha dj jgkgSA Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk vkjEHk dh xbZ ;kstukvksa dk lghdwV IV, III, I rFkk II gksxk tks fd bl dwV esa ugha fn;k x;kgSA (lzksr% ihvkbZch)

30-(c) dsoy vlaxfBr {ks=k ds Jfedksa dksA(lzksr% www.rsby.gov.in)

31-(b) X;kjgoha iapo"khZ; ;kstuk ds nkSjku f'k'kq e`R;q nj dks 28izfr gtkj rd de djus dk y{; j[kk x;kA

(lzksr% planning Commission)

705, 2nd floor, Main Road, Opp. Police Booth, Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi-9

Ph. : 011-27658013, 7042772062/63(3)

32-(c) l{ke ifj;kstuk u, vizR;{k dj usVodZ ls lEcaf/r gSAbl ifj;kstuk dk fodkl foizks dh enn ls fd;k x;k gSA

(lzksr% fctusl LVSaMMZ] 28 flrEcj] 2016)

33-(b) la;qDr jk"Vª la?k }kjk o"kZ 1995 esa ije xjhch dh ifjHkk"kkvaxhÑr dh xbZ FkhA (lzksr% www.poverty.ac.uk)

34-(d) oSf'od fyax lwpdkad ds vkdyu gsrq izkpy ds :i esaLokLF;] f'k{kk vkfFkZd fLFkfr] jktuhfrd l'kfDrdj.kiz;qDr gksrs gS] tcfd vkjke iz;qDr ugha gksrk gSA

(lzksr% reports.weforum.org)

35-(b) Lons'k n'kZu ;kstuk ds varxZr lwIkQh pØ (lfdZV) dkfodkl lfEefyr ugha gSA (lzksr% tourism.gov.in)

36-(b) vizSy 2017 ls izHkkoh mÙkj izns'k esa vdq'ky Jfed dhU;wure etnwjh 7400 (izfrekg ewy etnwjh 5750 $izfrekg ifjorZuh; egaxkbZ HkÙkk 1650 #-) fuf'pr dhxbZA (lzksr% www.labourlawindia.com)

37-(d) gfj;k.kk

38-(c) us'kuy IkQSfeyh gsYFk losZ 3 ds vuqlkj@'kgjh {ks=k ds 70%

dqVqEcks dk Hkkjr esa LokLF; ns[kHkky dk eq[; lzksrfpfdRlk dk futh {ks=k gSA

39-(b) 24 vDVwcj 2016 dks iz/kuea=kh ujsanz eksnh us ÅtkZ xaxkifj;kstuk dk f'kykU;kl okjk.klh esa fd;kA ;g ifj;kstukiwohZ Hkkjr ds lkr 'kgjksa&okjk.klh] jkaph] dVd] iVuk]te'ksniqj] Hkqous'oj vkSj dksydkrk ds fy, 'kgj xSlforj.k ifj;kstuk gSA (lzksr% PIB)

40-(b) [ksy dk lkeku&esjBfn;klykbZ&cjsyhihry dk lkeku&eqjknkcknydM+h ij uEdk'kh&lgkjuiqj

41-(c)

42-(a) lgh mÙkj gSbuesa vkjEHk gksus dk lgh Øe gS&1- iz/kuea=kh tu&/u ;kstuk&28 vxLr] 20142- fMftVy tsaMj ,Vyl IkQkWj ,MokfUlax xYlZ ,tqds'ku

bu bf.M;k& 9 ekpZ 20153- eqnzk cSad ;kstuk&8 vizSy 20154- iz/kuea=kh lqj{kk chek ;kstuk&9 ebZ] 2015

(lzksr% PIB)

43-(d) mÙkj lgh gS] lkekftd fodkl ij izFke fo'o f'k[kjlEesyu ekpZ] 1995 esa dksisu gsxsu esa vk;ksftr fd;k x;kFkkA (lzksr% ;wukbVsM us'ku fMikVZesaV vkWIkQbdksuksfed ,.M lks'ky viQs;lZ)

44-(c) lefUor cky fodkl ;kstuk ;k ,dhÑr cky fodkl;kstuk (ICDS) 6 o"kZ rd ds mez ds cPpksa] xHkZorhefgykvksa rFkk Lruiku djkus okyh efgykvksa dks LokLF;

iks"k.k ,oa 'kS{kf.kd lsokvksa dk ,dhÑr djus dh ;kstukgSA ;g efgyk vkSj cky fodkl ea=kky; ds varxZr 1975esa izkjaEHk dh x;h FkhA tcfd blesa cPpksa dks fu'kqYdiqLrdksa ,oa fo|ky; iks'kkd forj.k dk dksbZ mYys[k ughagSA vr% c lgh gksxkA (lzksr% ICDS)

45-(d) LoPN Hkkjr fe'ku dk mís'; xfy;ksa] lM+dksa rFkk vèkkslajpukdks lkIkQ&lqFkjk djuk gS u fd 'kq¼ is;tyA ogha vU;rhu fodYi lgh lqesfyr gSaA (lzksr% PIB)

46-(b) G-20 dk 12oka f'k[kj lEesyu 7&8 tqykbZ 2017 dksgsecxZ (teZuh) esa lEiUu gqvkA 13oka f'k[kj lEesyu2018 esa C;wul vk;lZ (vts±fVuk) esa rFkk 14oka f'k[kjlEesyu 2019 esa tkiku esa lEiUu gksxk vr% dFku (b) 1vkSj 3 lgh gSA (lzksr% www.g20.org)

47-(a) dFku 1] 2 vkSj 3 lgh gSA lokZf/d 'krd cukus dk fo'ofjdkWMZ vkLVªsfy;k dh dIrku esx ysfuax ds uke ij gSAvr% mÙkj A lgh gSA (lzksr% BBC.com, 12 july)

48-(a) tkiku (lzksr% n fgUnw)

49-(a) 157 ns'kksa ds lrr~ fodkl y{; lwpdkad esa Hkkjr dk116ok¡ LFkku gSA (lzksr% Bussiness Standard 14 july 2017)

50-(c) Mhty bysfDVªd efYViy ;wfuV (Demu) Vªsu 14 tqykbZ2017 dks lIkQnjtax jsyos LVs'ku ls pykbZ xbZA

(lzksr% The Hindu, 15 july 2017)

51-(d) o"kZ 2017 esa dSyhIkQksfuZ;k ;wuhoflZVh esa izksIkQslj Jh fuokldqyd.khZ dks ^[kxksy'kkL=k* ds {ks=k esa mRÑ"V ;ksxnku gsrqizfl¼ MSu MsfoM iqjLdkj iznku fd;k x;kA blls igys ;gizfrf"Br iqjLdkj ys[kd vferkHk ?kks"k] laxhrK tqchuesgrk] HkkjrjRu oSKkfud lh-,u-vkj- dks Hkh fey pqdk gSA

(lzksr% n fgUnw] 18 ebZ] 2017] vUrjkZ"Vªh; ist)

52-(b) IkQhIkQk dkUIkQsMjs'ku di 2017 ds IkQkbuy esa teZuh usfpyh dks 1&0 ls gjkdj ;g f[krkc thrkA teZuh us ;gf[krkc igyh ckj thrk gSA

(lzksr% n fgUnw] 3 tqykbZ] 2017] [ksy ist)

53-(c) Hkkjr ds lcls cM+s oSf'od dkS'ky ikdZ dh vk/kjf'kyk3 tqykbZ ] 2017 dks Hkkjrh; iz/kuea=kh eksnh us Hkksiky usizca/u vdkneh esa j[khA ;g ikdZ 37 ,dM+ esa 650 djksM+dh ykxr ls cusxkA (lzksr% ihvkbZch] 3 tqykbZ] 2017)

54-(c) ekuo lalk/u fodkl ea=kky; us izfl¼ oSKkfud ,oa in~efoHkw"k.k ls lEekfur ds- dLrwjhjaxu dks jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfrds IkQkbuy MªkÝV ds fuek.kZ gsrq xfBr 9 lnL;h; lehfrdk vè;{k cuk;k gSA (lzksr% n fgUnw] 26 twu] 2017)

55-(d) ^Mksyk&lfn;k* iqy Åijh vle {ks=k ,oa iwohZ v#.kkpydks tksM+rk gS] bl iqy dh yackbZ 9-15 fdeh- gSA ;g iqyBOT Hkwdaijksèkh gSA ;g iqy ekWMy ij cuk;k x;k gSA

(lzksr% bdksuksfed VkbEl] 26 tqykbZ] 2017)

705, 2nd floor, Main Road, Opp. Police Booth, Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi-9

Ph. : 011-27658013, 7042772062/63(4)

56-(c) Hkkjr dh izFke lseh gkbZ LihM Vªsu rstl*] ftlesa vR;kèkqfudlqfo/k,¡ ekStwn gS] og ^eqacbZ ls dekZyh* ds eè; pysxh]ftldk fdjk;k 'krkCnh Vªsu ls 20% T;knk gksxkA ekulwuds le; esa ;g Vªsu iwjs lIrkg esa ek=k rhu ckj gh pysxhA

(lzksr% fgUnqLrku VkbEl] 7 tqykbZ] 2017)

57-(d) 9 twu 2017 dks 'ka?kkbZ lg;ksx laxBu dh cSBd esa] tksfd dtk[kLrku ds vLrkuk esa vk;ksftr gqbZ] blesa Hkkjr,oa ikfdLrku nks u, lnL; bl laxBu esa iw.kZdkfyd rkSjij tqM+sA (lzksr% n fgUnw ] 9 twu] 2017)

58-(a) 4 flracj 2017 dks fczDl dh 9oha okf"kZd cSBd phu dsf'k;keu@ft;keu 'kgj esa Xiamen International Conference

Centre esa vk;ksftr gqbZA blesa Hkkjr] phu] czkthy] #l ,oanf{k.k vIkzQhdk (lzksr% n fgUnw] 5 flracj] 2017)

59-(c) 'kgjh fodkl ea=kky; }kjk ebZ 2017 esa tkjh dh x;hLoPNr Hkkjr losZ esa iwohZ mRrjizns'k ds xksaMk 'kgj dkslcls vif'k"V fuiVku] 'kkSpky;ksa ds fuekZ.k] LoPNrkj.kuhfr;ksa ,oa O;ogkj ifjorZu tSls ekudksa ds vk/kj ij434ok¡ LFkku feykA (lzksr% fgUnqLrku VkbEl] 4 ebZ] 2017)

60-(d) izfl¼ dksad.kh ys[kd egkcys'oj lSy dks muds izfl¼miU;kl gkoFkku* (Hawthan) ds fy, o"kZ 2016 dk ljLorhlEeku ls lEekfur fd;k x;kA

(lzksr% n fgUnw] 9 ekpZ] 2017)

61-(d) fo'o tula[;k fnol izfro"kZ 11 tqykbZ dks euk;k tkrkgSA bl o"kZ dh fo'o tula[;k fnol dh fo"k; oLrq Fkh"Family Planning Empowering People, Developing Nations"

A bl o"kZ dh cSBd dks IkQSfeyh Iykfuax lfEeV uke Hkhfn;k x;k FkkA (lzksr% unfpa.org] 11 tqykbZ] 2017)

62. (b) xksj[kiqj esa gq, chvkjMh vLirky gknls ds ckn dsanz us2004 ls yafcr tkikuh bUlsiQsykbfVl vuqla/ku dsanz LFkkfirdjus ds izLrko dks ikl dj fn;kA ;g vuqla/ku dsanz mÙkjizns’k ds xksj[kiqj esa LFkkfir fd;k tk,xkA

(lzksr% indiatoday.in, 15 Aug.)

63.(a) ctV 2017&18 eas nl fo"k; oLrqvksa ij è;ku fn;k x;k]ftlesa fu;kZr fu"iknu 'kkfey ugha FkkA 'kkfey 10 fo"k;oLrq Fkha& fdlku] xzkeh.k tula[;k dks jkstxkj] ;qokvksadks dkS'ky ,oa jkstxkj] xjhc ,oa oafpr rcdksa dkl'kDrhdj.k] volajpuk] foÙkh; {ks=kd dh etcwrh] fMftVyvFkZO;oLFkk] yksd lsok] csgrj jktdks"kh; izca/u] djizca/uA (lzksr% PIB, 1 Feb. 2017)

64. (c) btjk;y ,oa fiQyhLrhu ds eè; okrkZ esa 70 ns'kksa dsizfrfuf/ lfEefyr gq,A ;g okrkZ isfjl esa 15 tuojh 2017dks gqbZA bl okrkZ esa ,d ckj fiQj f}jk"Vª lek/ku ij ppkZdh x;hA (lzksr% BBC, 15 January 2017)

65. (b) vkLVªsfy;k vksiu cSMfeaVu lqij lhjht esa iq:"k ,dy dkf[krkc Hkkjr ds Jhdkar us psu yksax dks 22&20] 21&16ls gjkdj thrkA og ,slk djus okys izFke Hkkjrh; gSaA

(lzksr% Times of India, 25 June 2017)

66. (b) ou vuqla/ku laLFkku & nsgjknwu] Hkkjrh; pkjkxkg ,oapkjk vuqla/ku laLFkku & >kalh] dsanzh; 'kq"d {ks=k vuqla/ku laLFkku & tks/iqj ,oa Hkkjrh; d`f"k vuqla/ku laLFkku &ubZ fnYyhA

67. (c) dukZVd ljdkj ds eq[;ea=kh fl¼kjeS;k us 6 ekpZ 2017dks jkT; dh turk dks ljdkj dh miyfC/;ksa dks n'kkZusds fy, ^izfrfcac* uked osc IysViQkeZ ykap fd;kA ;gdUuM+ ,oa vaxzsth Hkk"kk esa miyC/ gksxkA

(lzksr% The Hindu, 6 March 2017)

68. (d) la;qDr jk"Vª lLVsuscy MsoysiesaV lkY;w'kUl usVodZ }kjktkjh fo'o izlUurk fjiksVZ&2017 ds vuqlkj ukosZ fo'o dklcls izlUu ns'k gSA bl fjiksVZ esa mu vk/kjksa dks pquk tkrkgS] tks fdlh O;fDr dks [kq'k j[kus esa lgk;d gksrh gSAiz'u esa fn, vU; fodYiksa esa vkblySaM rhljs] MsuekdZ nwljs,oa fLoV~tjySaM pkSFks LFkku ij gSA

69. (c) tho ls tSoeaMy rd tSfod laxBu dk lgh Øe gS&futh O;fDr (individual) & tula[;k & leqnk; &ikfjfLFkfrdh ra=k & Hkw&n`';A (lzksr% eschooltoday.com)

70. (c) FkeZy ikoj LVs'ku ls CO2, CO dk mRltZu gksrk gSA vr%

vkWVkseksckby esa dke dj jgs AC ls CFC dk mRltZu gksrkgSA tyeXu /ku ds [ksr ehFksu dk mRltZu djrk gS u fdukbVªl vkWDlkbM dkA b±V ds HkV~Bs dh jk[k ls lYiQj MkbZvkWDlkbM dk mRltZu gksrk gSA

71 (d) gok esa rSjrs 'oluh; lw{e d.kksa dk vkdkj 4 ls 5ekbØksu (5 ekbØksu ls de) gksrk gS] tks fd 'okl ysrsle; lhèks rkSj ij iQsiQM+ksa ds vanj pys tkrs gSaA gky ghesa y[kumQ esa gq, losZ esa bl izdkj ds iznw"kdksa ij d, foLr`rfjiksVZ Hkh tkjh th x;h rFkk crk;k x;k fd bl o"kZ y[kumQesa bl izdkj ds iznw"kdksa dh ek=kk lkekU; ls 4 xquh vf/dgks x;h FkhA (lzksr% Hindustan Times, 5 June 2017)

72. (c) mÙkj izns'k esa dqy 9 d`f"k tyok;q {ks=k ik, tkrs gSa& Hkkcj,oa rjkbZ tksu] if'peh eSnku tksu] eè; if'peh eSnkutksu] nf{k.k if'peh v¼Z 'kq"d tksu] eè; eSnku tksu]cqansy[kaM tksu] mÙkj iwohZ eSnku tksu] iwohZ eSnku tksu]foaè;u tksuA (lzksr% agriculture.up.nic.in)

73-(a*) iz'u esa dFku (A) rFkk dkj.k (R) nksuksa lgh gS rFkk dkj.k(R) , (A) dh lgh O;k[;k Hkh djrk gSA

74-(b) Hkkjr esa LFkkfir izFke jk"Vªh; m|ku gSyh jk"Vªh; ikdZ Fkk]ftls 1936 esa LFkkfir fd;k x;kA blh ikdZ dk ukeorZeku esa fte dkcsZV us'uy ikdZ gS] tks uSuhrky esa vofLFkrgSA (lzksr% GS World] i;kZoj.k ,oa ikfjfLFkfrdh uksV~l)

705, 2nd floor, Main Road, Opp. Police Booth, Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi-9

Ph. : 011-27658013, 7042772062/63(5)

75-(b) o"kkZ dh ek=kk ok;qeaMy esa ekStwn ueh ij fuHkZj djrh gSAewyr% bls lkis{k vknzZrk ls ekik tkrk gSA ueh dh ek=kk esadeh ;k o`f¼ ls o"kkZ dh laHkkouk ,oa ek=kk ij izHkkoiM+rk gSA (lzksr% iqjkuh NCERTd{kk 11)

76-(c) rEckdw fu"ks/ fnol 31 ebZ dks gksrk gSA(lzksr% www.who.int)

77-(a) oSf'od rkiu gfjr x`g izHkko dk ifj.kke gS vk/s ls vf/d oSf'od rkiu dkcZu&Mkb&vkDlkbM ds dkj.k gh gksrkgSA 1994 esa okrkoj.k esa dkcZu&MkbZ&vkDlkbM dk ladsnz.k359 ppm FkkA ;g vkdfyr fd;k x;k gS fd 400 ppm

dkcZu&MkbZ&vkDlkbM dk Lrj okrkoj.k dk rkieku 1fMxzh las- rd c<+k nsxkA (lzksr% www.unfcc.org)

78-(a) la;qDr jk"Vª la?k us lcds fy, lrr ÅtkZ n'kd(2014&2024) ?kksf"kr fd;k gSA (lzksr% www.un.org)

79-(a) 2&3 fnlEcj 1984 dks ;wfu;u dkckZbM bafM;k fyfeVsMds LVksjst VSad ls feFkkbZy vkblkslkbusV ds fjlko lsHkksiky xSl nq?kZVuk ?kVhA (lzksr% www.bmhrc.org)

80-(d) ÝyksjkbM vk;u ls Ýyksjksfll jksx gksrk gSA (lzksr% www.ncbi.org)

81-(b) ok;qe.My vusd xSalksa ds feJ.k ls cuk gSA ftlesadkcZu&MkbZ&vkWDlkbM dh ek=kk 0-03% gksrh gSA ;gizkÑfrd voLFkk gSA bldh c<+rh ek=kk ls rkieku esa o`f¼gksrh gSA (lzksr% egs'k o.kZoky] ist&81)

82-(b) ou laj{k.k vf/fu;e 1980 esa vf/fu;fer fd;k x;kA(Source : Envfor.nic.in)

83-(d) m".kdfVca/h; ou & lkbysUV oSyh'kadqo`{k ou & fgekpy izns'kdPN ouLifr & lqUnjouir>M+ ou & jktLFkku

(lzksr% egs'k o.kZoky] ist 286)

84-(a) tSo fofo/rk dks vf/dre ladV izkÑfrd fuokl ,oaouLifr;ksa ds fouk'k ls gSA (lzksr% bjkd Hk:pk)

85-(b) tyok;q ifjorZu ds izeq[k dkjd&1- thokf'ed b±/u dk vRef/d izToyu2- rSy pkfyr Lopkfyrksa dh la[;k foLIkQksVu4- vRef/d ouksUeyutcfd lkSj //d esa o`f¼ ,d izkÑfrd ?kVuk gSA ftldktyok;q ifjorZu ls lEcU/ ugha gSA

(lzksr% egs'k o.kZoky] ist&4]122)

86-(d) eDds esa ukbVªkstu fLFkjhdj.k dkjd vtksyk ugha gSA

87-(b) m".kdfVcU/h; o"kkZ ou esa ikS/ksa dk tSfod inkFkZ vfèkdregksrk gSA (lzksr% v|ru i;kZoj.k] ist&39)

88-(a) jk"Vªifr ds ikl ikWdsV ohVksa dh 'kfDr Hkkjr ,oa vesfjdkdh jktuhfrd O;oLFkk dh leku fo'ks"krk gSA

(lzksr% ,e-y{ehdkar (rkfydk 3-4)

89-(c) fczfV'k ukFkZ vesfjdk vf/fu;e dukMk ls] dukMk dkiqjkuk uke fczfV'k ukFkZ vesfjdk gSA 1868 ,DV ij dukMkdk lafo/ku vk/kfjr gSA ftlesa jkT;ksaa ds la?k dh ppkZ dhxbZ gSA Hkkjr esa ogha ls xzg.k fd;k x;k gSA

90-(b) lnu ds lnL;ksa dh dqy la[;k dk nloka HkkxA vFkkZr ;fndksbZ dk;Z djuk gS rks yksdlHkk esa de ls de 55 lnL;,oa jkT;lHkk esa de ls de 25 lnL; gksus pkfg,A

(lzksr% ,e-y{ehdkar rkfydk 22-13)

91-(c) 38oka la'kks/u & U;kf;d iqujh{k.k 'kfDr dk ifjlheu

44oka la'kks/u & lEifÙk ds vf/dkj dks ekSfyd vfèkdkjksals gVk;k tkuk

61oka la'kks/u & erkf/dkj dh vk;q 21 o"kZ ls 18 o"kZ?kVk;k tkuk

42oka la'kks/u & mísf'kdk esa iaFk fujis{k 'kCn dk tksM+ktkuk (lzksr% ,e-y{ehdkar ifjf'k"V 1-6)

92-(c) jkT; jkT;lHkk lnL;xqtjkr 11dukZVd 12dsjy 9vksfM'kk 10 (lzksr% Election Commission sites)

93-(c) (A) lR; ij (R) vlR; gSA D;ksafd vkn'kZ vkpkj lafgrk dkslaln us ugha vfirq pquko vk;ksx us cuk;k gSA

(lzksr% Eci.nic.in)

94-(b/d) ,e-ih flag dh iqLrd bafM;u IkQsMsfjfyTe ds vuqlkj Hkkjrdk mPPre U;k;ky; fo'o dk lcls 'kfDr'kkyh U;k;ky;gS D;ksafd ;g cuk;s x, dkuwuksa dh gh leh{kk ugha djrkcfYd lafo/ku dh la'kks/uksa dh Hkh leh{kk djrk gSA blrjg U;kf;d leh{kk dh vlhfer 'kfDr mPpre U;k;ky;dks vlhfer cuk nsrh gSA* vk;ksx }kjk fn;k x;k mÙkj ekU; gksxk

(lzksr% ,e-y{ehdkar rkfydk 3-4] ist 25.8)

95-(c) Mk- ,l- vkj- lsu (lzksr% Sarkaria Commission)

96-(c) uo&fuokZfpr yksdlHkk ds ofj"Bre lnL;ksa esa ls ,d dksA(lzksr% ,e- y{ehdkar] ist 22.10)

97-(c) mu fdlkuksa dks ftuds ikl dqN lk/u rks gS ij /uk<;ugha gSa mUgsa ^cqyd dSfiVfyLV* dgrs gSaA

98-(c) jkT; lHkk dk loZizFke xBu 1952 esa fd;k x;kA(lzksr% ,e- y{ehdkar] ist 22.4)

99-(b) ;fn fdlh le; jk"Vªifr dks ;g izrhr gksrk gS fd ,slhifj"kn dh LFkkiuk ls yksdfgr fl¼ gksxk rks og vuqPNsn263 ds rgr vUrxZr ifj"kn dk xBu dj ldrk gSA

(lzksr% Bare Act ,ist 142)

705, 2nd floor, Main Road, Opp. Police Booth, Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi-9

Ph. : 011-27658013, 7042772062/63(6)

100-(d) ys[kkuqnku&;fn u;k o"kZ izkjEHk gksus rd fofu;ksx fo/s;dikfjr ugha gksrk gS rks dqN le; ds fy, [kpZ iwjk djusds fy, ys[kkuqnku fo/s;d ikfjr fd;k tkrk gSA

(lzksr% Bare Act ,ist 142)

101-(c) Hkkjrh; lafo/ku dh r`rh; vuqlwph esa jk"Vªifr ds fy;s indh 'kiFk dk izk:i dk mYys[k ugha gSA

(lzksr% Bare Act ,ist 227)

102-(c) lk{kh ds :i esa mifLFkfr ls Lora=krk O;fDrxr fo'ks"kkfèkdkjgSA (lzksr% y{ehdkar &22-37 )

103-(b) jkT;iky jkT; fo/kue.My dk fgLlk gksrk gS rFkk jkT;ikydks Hkh U;kf;d 'kfDr;k¡ izkIr gS tcfd mPp&U;k;ky; dsU;k;k/h'k dh fu;qfDr jk"Vªifr }kjk dh tkrh gSA

(lzksr% y{ehdkar] ist 3.2)

104-(c) fpfdRld }kjk ?kk;y dks fpfdRldh; lgk;rk (ijekuancuke Hkkjr la?k 1998)A dk;Z LFky ij efgykvksa dkySafxd mRihM+u (fo'kk[kk ekeysa esa vuqPNsn 14] 19] 21)e`R;qn.M 'kkfey gSA (lzksr% ts-,u-ik.Ms; dh iqLrd)

105-(a) {ks=kh; ifj"knsa lkafof/d fudk; gS u fd lkafo/kfudfudk; gSA (lzksr% y{ehdkar&15-5)

106-(b) Hkkjr ,d yksdrkaf=kd ns'k gS D;kasfd ;gka turk }kjfuokZfpr ljdkj rFkk fuf'pr dk;Zdky ds fy;s fuokZfprgksrh gS vr% dFku (A) lgh gS vkSj Hkkjr dk viuk fyf[krlafoèkku gS vr% dkj.k Hkh lgh gS fdUrq O;k[;k ugha djjgk gSA (lzksr% y{ehdkar] ist& 3-2 vkSj 22-2)

107-(b) IkzQkaflLdks iYlVZ tgkaxhj ds le; Hkkjr vkus okyk ,dMp ;k=kh Fkk] mlus tgkaxhj ds 'kklu ij ,d iqLrd Hkhfy[kh ftldk uke Fkk ^tgkaxhj dk Hkkjr*A fudksykseuqDdh us nkjkf'kdksg] 'kkg vkye] jktk t; flag ds lkFkdk;Z fd;k Fkk rFkk og bVyh ls vk;k FkkA ogha IkQSaflLdksofuZ;j 'kkgtgka ds dky esa vk;k FkkA

(lzksr% New ncert class 12th eè;dkyhu Hkkjr)

108-(d) fczfV'k dky esa fczfV'k us tkucw> dj Hkkjr dk O;kikjlarqyu izfrdwy voLFkk esa j[kk] vr% dFku (A) xyr gSAogha /u dh fudklh ls fu;kZr ds :i esa dksbZ izdkj dkizfriQyu ugha gqvkA vr% dkj.k (R) Hkh xyr gSA

(lzksr% GS World vk/qfud Hkkjr)

109-(c) ÍXosn esa v?kU;k] xk; ds fy;s iz;ksx gqvk gSA(lzksr% P.L Gautam and Dr. Kamlesh, page-192)

110-(c) X;kjg fljksa okys cksf/lRo (voyksfdrs'oj) dk bdykSrkvadu dkUgsjh xqIkQk dh xqIkQk la[;k 41 esa feyrk gSAdkUgsjh xqIkQk eqacbZ esa fLFkr gSA(lzksr% buddhistdoer.net)

111-(c) if'peh xksnkojh ds ftys xqaVqIkYyh esa dkekojiqdksVk esa nkscq¼ xqIkQk,a gS] ftudks dkVdj pSR;x`g ,oa fogkj dkfuekZ.k fd;k x;k gSA vr% dFku (1) lgh gSaA bls vka/z

vtark ds uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA iwohZ nDdu ds pSR; ,oafogkj dks ogha ekStwn pV~Vkuksa dks dkVdj cuk;k x;k FkkAdqN dky ds ckn bl {ks=k esa Lora=k fuekZ.k 'kSyh fodflrgqbZ dFku (2) Hkh lgh gSA (lzksr% preecenvis.nic.in)

112-(c) vuqPNsn 249 ds vUrxZr ikfjr ladYi ftlds }kjk lalnds jkT; lwph ds fo"k; ij jk"Vªh; fgr esa fof/ fufeZr djusdk vf/dkj fn;k x;k gS] bl rjg ikfjr ladYi 1 o"kZ lsvuf/d ,slh vof/ ds fy;s izo`Ùk jgsxkA

(lzksr% Bare Act, page-138)

113-(c) tCr

114-(b) NBh 'krkCnh bZ-iw- dk ^eRL;* egktuin vk/qfud t;iqj]Hkjriqj rFkk vyoj {ks=k lfEefyr Fks tks fd jktLFkku esa gSA(lzksr% P.L. Gautam & Dr. Kamlesh Sharma, page-290)

115-(c) xk/kaj&dq"kk.ktwukx<+ f'kykys[k& #nznkeu&I

fefyUniUgks&feuk.Mjr{kf'kyk&ifrd (lzksr% S.K. Pandey)

116-(b) tkSuiqj dk vafre 'kkld gqlSu 'kkg 'kdhZ Fkk(lzksr% S.K. Pandey)

117-(d) r`rh; vkaXy&ejkBk ;q¼ (1817&18) esa xoZuj tujy ykMZgsfLVax ds dk;Zdky esa gqvk Fkk 'ks"k fodYi lqesfyr gSA

(lzksr% G.S. World,modern history,page-28)

118-(a) vkfnukFk&o`"kHk] efYyukFk&ty dy'kik'oukFkZ&liZ] lEHkoukFk&v'otSu/eZ ds izFke rhFkkaZdj o`"kHknso dks vkfnukFk ds uke lsHkh tkuk tkrk gSA vr% vkfnukFk dk izfrek y{k.k o"kHk] efYyukFkdk tydy'k] ik'o ukFk dk liZ] lEHko ukFk dk v'ogSA (lzksr% th-,l-oYMZ] ancient fgLVªh] page-39)

119-(d) cjkcj igkM+h dh xqIkQkvksa ds fo"k; esa dFku ^;s vfHkys[kbZ-iw- NBh 'krkCnh ds gSa* lgh ugha gS] D;ksafd bu xqIkQkvksadk fuekZ.k v'kksd }kjk rhljh lnh bZ-iw- esa fd;k x;k FkkA(lzksr% P.L. Gautam and Dr. Kamlesh Sharma, page-444)

120-(c) esjB "kM;U=k eqdnek (1929&33) dE;qfuLV Økafrdkfj;ksaij pyk;k x;k FkkA ;s 25 dE;qfuLVksa ds Åij pyk;k x;kFkkA ftlesa 3 vaxzst Hkh FksA bu fonzksfg;ksa ds leFkZu esavkbZULVhu] :tosYV] osYl] gsjkYM ykLdh us fVIi.kh dhFkhA (lzksr% archieve.org/meerut consipiracy)

121-(b) th-ch- eSdkys

122-(c&d) lU;klh fonzksg (1763&1800) ds eè; fcgkj] caxky{ks=k esa gqvk Fkk 'ks"k lqesfyr gSA dksy fonzksg 1831 A*vk;ksx }kjk fn;k x;k mÙkj ekU; gksxkA

123-(b) 1826 ds twjh vf/fu;e dk fojks/ lekt&lq/kjd jktkjkeeksgu jk; us fd;k FkkA (lzksr% S.K. Pandey)

705, 2nd floor, Main Road, Opp. Police Booth, Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi-9

Ph. : 011-27658013, 7042772062/63(7)

124-(d) Mpksa us if'peh Hkkjr ds lwjr] HkM+kSp dSEcs] vgenkckn] dksphu]ukxiÙkue] elqyhiV~Vue] fpUlwjk] iVuk ,oa vkxjk esa O;kikjdsUnz [kksykA (lzksr% NCERT-class-12 Modern India)

125-(a&b) dsUnzh; fo/ku lHkk esa Lojkt ny dk leFkZu eqgEenvyh ftUuk us vkSj vcqy dyke vktkn us fd;k FkkA

126-(d) xksiky Ñ".k xks[kys us 12 twu] 1905 dks Hkkjr lsode.My (losZUV~l vkWiQ bf.M;k lkslkbVh) dh LFkkiuk iq.ks(egkjk"Vª) esa dh FkhA (L=kksr& ,l-ds- ik.Ms;)

127-(d) caxky ds fenukiqj ftys ds rkeyqd uked LFkku ij 17fnlacj] 1942 dks ^tkrh;k ljdkj* (jk"Vªh; ljdkj) dkxBu fd;k x;kA (L=kksr & Hkkjr dk Lora=krk la?k"kZ]fcfiu paUnz] i`"B&372)

128-(c) ikjknhi (L=kksr &egs'k o.kZoky)

129-(d) fl;kfpu

130-(a) mÙkj izns'k (lzksr% tux.kuk&2011)

131-(d) vxqygkl dh ty/kjk fgUn egklkxj dh xeZ ,oa LFkk;hty /kjk gSA (L=kksr & egs'k o.kZoky)

132-(c) ukFkqyk njkZ flfDde esa fLFkr gS] tks Hkkjr ds fy, O;kidlkefjd egRo j[krk gSA (L=kksr & egs'k o.kZoky)

133-(b) ,cjMhu dks ;wjksi dh rsy jkt/kuh dgk tkrk gSA

134-(a) yscuku] lhfj;k] tkWMZu] felz (lzksr% fo'o ekufp=k jktuSfrd)

135-(c) dksyjSMks (;w,l,) (lzksr% vkj- [kqYyj)

136-(a) 2] 4] 3] 1 (L=kksr % fcfiu pUnz] Hkkjr dk Lora=krk la?k"kZ)

137-(c) vykmíhu f[kyth (L=kksr & ,y-ih- 'kekZ] eè;dkyhu Hkkjr)

138-(a) ty izikr unhnq/ lkxj ek.MohMqMqek ePNdq.Mxksdkd ?kkVizHkktksx 'kjkorh (L=kksr & nios.ac.in)

139-(d) xksaMokuk (L=kksr & egs'k o.kZoky] i"B&348)

140-(d) lsye (lzksr% ncert.nic.in, egs'k o.kZoky] i"B&363)

141-(c) v{kh; nzks.kh dk mnkgj.k gS yky lkxjA vIkzQhdk ds iwohZmPp Hkwfe esa gh ,d yEch njkj ?kkVh gS tks eykoh >hyls izkjEHk gksdj rFkk mÙkj esa yky lkxj dks ikj djrs gq,e`r lkxj rd igq¡prh gSA (lzksr% egs'k o.kZoky, ist 217)

142-(a) xqtjkr] jktLFkku] eè; izns'k] NÙkhlx<+] >kj[k.M] f=kiqjk]

fetksje jkT;ksa ls ddZ js[kk xqtjrh gSA

(lzksr% egs'k o.kZoky ,ist 254)

143-(c) xkjks&[kklh&t;fUr;k&ukxk&lgh Øe gSA

(lzksr% school Atlas)

144-(a) 2] 3] 4 bMqDdh ,d flapkbZ ifj;kstuk gSA ckdh vU;

fodYi lqesfyr gSA (lzksr% egs'k o.kZoky ,ist 329)

145-(d) IkQts.Mk (lzksr% egs'k o.kZoky ,ist 237)

146-(d) ekynho dh jkt/kuh&ekys gSA

fxuh&folkmQ & folkmQ

rkboku & rkbisbZ

fudkjkxqvk & ekukxqvk

ekynho & ekys (lzksr% school Atlas)

147-(a) 4] 2] 3] 1

if'peh ?kkV& dqekjh

nf{k.k&iwohZ jktLFkku&okYrjs

mÙkjh&iwohZ Hkkjr&>we

eè; izns'k rFkk NÙkhlx<+& Mkfg;k

(lzksr% egs'k o.kZoky ,ist 133)

148-(b) 2] 4] 1] 3

ckYdks &dksjck

fgUMkYdks &jsuwdwV

bf.M;u ,Y;qfefu;e dEiuh &ghjkdqaM

ukYdks &dksjkiqV

149-(a) 2] 1] 4] 3

uxj & unh

[kkrwZe & uhy

czktkosys & tSjs

jkVMZe & jkbu

isfjl & lsu (lzksr% school Atlas)

150-(c) yqMfoXl ugj nf{k.k teZuh esa vkUrfjd tyekxZ ds :i esaiz;ksx dh tkrh gSA (lzksr% school Atlas)